内容正文:
Unit 4 Accidents
第2课时Part 3a-3c
基础练
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1.call-________
2.put-________
3.want-________
4.find-________
5.come-________
6.fall-________
7.think-________
8.forget-________
9.smile-________
10.say-________
11.write-________
12.hide-________
13.celebrate-________
14.enjoy-________
15.drop-________
二、选词填空。(提示:每个词只用一次)
cloud \ accident \ visited \ delicious \ his \ homework \ watched
1.He walked to the park with ________ friends yesterday.
2.He ________ an interesting film last night.
3.They ________ their grandparents last weekend.
4.I did my ________ before dinner.
5.We ate ________ noodles at that new restaurant.
6.【谚语】Every ________ has a silver lining.
7.The students had a terrible ________ when she was on the way home.
三、圈出句中错误部分,并改正。
1. He go to school by bus every day. ____________
2. My mom cook delicious food yesterday. ____________
3. They is playing basketball in the park now. ____________
4. I don’t like apples, and my sister likes them. ____________
5. She watch TV with her family every evening. ____________
6. We will went to the cinema this weekend. ____________
7. There are a book and two pens on the desk. ____________
8. He didn’t did his homework last night. ____________
提升练
四、单项选择。
( )1. — What ______ your brother do last weekend?
— He visited his friends.
A. do B. does C. did D. was
( )2. — Lily, why did you have a bandage on your knee?
— Oh, I ______ when I played on the playground this afternoon.
A. fell B. fall C. felt D. feel
( )3. — Tom, your toys are all over the floor! Did you ______ them away?
— Oh no! I forgot. I’ll do it now.
A. throw B. take C. give D. put
( )4. — Mike, class will start in five minutes! Can you walk ______ to the classroom?
— OK, I’ll hurry up!
A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. happily
( )5. 【谚语】— Grandpa, how can I make sure the news is true? I heard it from a friend. — Remember “______”Don’t trust it until you see the facts yourself.
A. Love me, love my dog. B. Seeing is believing.
C. No pain, no gain. D. Never too late to learn.
五、按要求完成句子。
1.She buys a new pen.(用yesterday改写句子)
______________________________________________________________________
2.We drank lots of cola during the festival.(改为否定句)
______________________________________________________________________
3.Did Mary and Lucy clean the classroom?(肯定回答)
______________________________________________________________________
4.It rained heavily. We stayed at home. (用because合并句子)
______________________________________________________________________
5. down The ladder. wanted get the to man (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________
六、【绘本故事】将图片序号填入对应的括号内。
( )The man broke his right leg.
( )They called the police.
( )The children went to Mr Snow’s house.
( )They put the ladder away.
( )The man wanted to get down the ladder.
( ) They found a ladder in his garden.
( ) The police came quickly.
( )The children and the police saw a man at the window.
( )He fell from the window.
七、选择合适句子,补全对话。
Lily: Hi Mike! 1.______
Mike: No, I didn’t. Do you know where he is?
(
A.
What happened to him?
B.
I hope he gets better soon.
C.
Tom had an accident yesterday.
D.
Did you see Tom at school today?
E.
He broke his knee and hurt his arm.
)Lily: His mom called our teacher this morning. 2.______
Mike: Oh no! 3.______
Lily: He fell off his skateboard when he went home. 4.______
Mike: Is he OK now? Did he go to the doctor?
Lily: Yes.
Mike: 5.______ Let’s visit him after school tomorrow!
Lily: Good idea! I’ll bring him his favorite storybook.
八、【跨学科·语文】用所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文填入恰当单词。
One day, Mother Horse asked the little horse 1.______ take a bag of wheat to the mill. On the way, the little horse 2.______(meet) a river. He didn’t know if he could cross it. He 3. ______(see)a cow nearby and asked, “Is the river deep?” The cow said, “No, it’s very shallow.” Just then, a squirrel 4. ______(shout), “Don’t cross! It’s deep—I 5. ______(lose) a friend here yesterday!” The little horse 6. ______(go) home to ask his mother. Mother said, “Try it 7. ______(your).” The little horse went back. He found the water was not too deep or too shallow. He crossed the river 8. ______(easy).
拓展练
九、【多模态】阅读理解。
(
When Hot Water Burns Your Arm
If hot water splashes on your arm, don’t cry—stay calm! Run to the tap and hold your arm under cool water for 5 minutes. This takes the hot feeling away. Never put ice or oil on the burn. It will hurt more. After that, show the burn to your mom or teacher. If it’s red and sore, they may take you to the doctor to make sure it’s
OK
.
) (
When You Cut Your Hand with Scissors
If scissors cut your hand, first wash the cut with clean running water. This washes away dirt. Then pat the cut dry with a clean towel. Put a small bandage on it to stop bleeding. Don’t touch the cut with dirty hands—germs will make it sore. If the cut bleeds a lot, go to an adult quickly. They can help you wrap it better.
) (
When You Fall and Hurt Your Leg
If you hurt your leg, sit down right away—don’t stand or walk! It will make the hurt worse. Ask a friend to get a cold towel. Put the towel on your sore leg for 5 minutes to stop swelling. Tell a teacher or mom about it. They will check your leg and let you rest. Don’t touch the sore part too much, and you’ll feel better soon.
)Accidents like falling, cutting or burning(烫伤)can happen when we play. Let’s learn simple first aid(急救)to help ourselves or friends!
任务一:判断说法正(T)误(F)。
( )1. If you fall and hurt your leg, you should stand up and walk slowly.
( )2. When a scissor cut bleeds a lot, you should ask an adult for help quickly.
( )3. Putting ice on a hot water burn can help take the hot feeling away.
任务二:根据内容,选出正确答案。
( )4. Why do we need to wash a scissor cut with clean running water?
A. To make the cut bleed more B. To wash away dirt
C. To make the cut sore D. To dry the cut
( )5. What must NOT you do if hot water burns your arm?
A. Hold the arm under cool water B. Stay calm
C. Put ice on the burn D. Show the burn to your mom
任务三:根据内容,回答下列问题。
6. What should you NOT do when you trip and hurt your leg?
__________________________________________________________________________
7. What is the first step to take if scissors cut your hand?
__________________________________________________________________________
参考解析
基础练
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
答案:1.called 2.put 3.wanted 4.found 5.came 6.fell 7.thought 8.forgot
9.smiled 10.said 11.wrote 12.hid 13.celebrated 14.enjoyed 15.dropped
二、选词填空。(提示:每个词只用一次)
答案:1. his 2. watched 3. visited 4. homework 5. delicious 6. cloud 7. accident
三、圈出句中错误部分,并改正。
1. 错误:go ;改正:goes
解析:“every day”(每天)是一般现在时标志,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“goes”。
2. 错误:cook ;改正:cooked
解析:“yesterday”(昨天)是一般过去时标志,谓语动词用过去式,“cook”的过去式是“cooked”。
3. 错误:is ;改正:are
解析:主语“They”(他们)是复数,现在进行时中 be 动词用“are”,“is”用于主语是第三人称单数时。
4. 错误:and ;改正:but
解析:前句“我不喜欢苹果”和后句“我妹妹喜欢它们”是转折关系,用“but”(但是)连接,“and”表并列,不符合逻辑。
5. 错误:watch ;改正:watches
解析:“every evening”(每晚)是一般现在时标志,主语“She”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“watches”。
6. 错误:went ;改正:go
解析:“will”是一般将来时助动词,后接动词原形,所以用“go” ,“will go”表示“将去”。
7. 错误:are ;改正:is
解析:there be 句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近 be 动词的“a book”是单数,所以 be 动词用“is”。
8. 错误:did ;改正:do
解析:“didn’t”是助动词“did”的否定形式,后接动词原形,所以用“do”,“didn’t do”表示“没做” 。
提升练
四、单项选择。
1. 答案:C
解析:“last weekend”(上周末)表明是一般过去时,特殊疑问句中助动词用“did”,用于构成过去时的疑问语序,所以选C。
2. 答案:A
解析:“this afternoon”(今天下午)结合语境是过去发生的动作,“fall”(摔倒)的过去式是“fell”;“felt”是“feel”(感觉)的过去式,不符合“摔倒”语义,所以选A。
3. 答案:D
解析:“put away”是固定短语,意为“把……收拾好;放好” ,符合“把玩具收拾好”语境;“throw away”(扔掉)、“take away”(拿走)、“give away”(赠送;泄露 )不符合,所以选D。
4. 答案:B
解析:“class will start in five minutes”(五分钟后上课)以及“hurry up”(快点),说明是要“快速地”走到教室,“quickly”(快速地)符合;“slowly”(缓慢地)、“carefully”(小心地)、“happily”(开心地)不符合语境,所以选B 。
5. 答案:B
解析:“Don’t trust it until you see the facts yourself.”(直到你自己看到事实再相信它)对应谚语“Seeing is believing.”(眼见为实);“Love me, love my dog.”(爱屋及乌);“No pain, no gain.”(一分耕耘,一分收获);“Never too late to learn.”(活到老,学到老),所以选B。
五、按要求完成句子。
1. 答案:She bought a new pen yesterday.
解析:“yesterday”(昨天)是一般过去时标志,谓语动词“buys”(动词第三人称单数,用于一般现在时)要变为过去式“bought”。
2. 答案:We didn’t drink lots of cola during the festival.
解析:原句是一般过去时,变否定句需借助助动词“didn’t”,并将原谓语动词“drank”(drink 的过去式)还原为原形“drink”。
3. 答案:Yes, they did.
解析:一般过去时的一般疑问句,主语“Mary and Lucy”是复数,回答时用“they”指代,肯定回答结构是“Yes, 主语 + did”。
4. 答案:We stayed at home because it rained heavily.
解析:“because”(因为)用于引导原因状语从句,说明主句动作发生的原因。原句中“it rained heavily”(雨下得大)是“we stayed at home”(我们待在家)的原因,按照“主句 + because + 从句”结构合并句子。
5. 答案:The man wanted to get down the ladder.
解析:先找主语“The man”(这个男人),然后是谓语“wanted”(想要,want 的过去式),“want to do sth.”(想要做某事)是固定用法,所以接着是“to get down”(下来),最后是“the ladder”(梯子),连成句子表达“这个男人想要从梯子上下来” 。
六、【绘本故事】将图片序号填入对应的括号内。
答案:⑨③①⑤⑦②④⑥⑧
七、选择合适句子,补全对话。
1. 答案:D
解析:根据Mike的回答“No, I didn't.”可知,Lily的问题是一般过去时的一般疑问句,且与Tom是否在学校有关,“Did you see Tom at school today?”符合语境。
2. 答案:C
解析:Lily提到Tom的妈妈给老师打电话,接着说“Tom had an accident yesterday.”(Tom昨天出事故了),能很好地衔接上下文,解释打电话的原因。
3. 答案:A
解析:Mike听到Tom出事故后,自然会问“What happened to him?”(他怎么了),符合对话逻辑。
4. 答案:E
解析:Lily回答Mike关于Tom出什么事的问题,“He broke his knee and hurt his arm.”(他膝盖骨折,手臂受伤了)详细说明了事故情况。
5. 答案:B
解析:Mike知道Tom的伤情后,说“I hope he gets better soon.”(我希望他快点好起来),表达关心,也能引出后面放学后去看望Tom的内容。
八、【跨学科·语文】用所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文填入恰当单词。
1. 答案:to
解析:“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”,所以这里填“to”,表示妈妈让小马做的事。
2. 答案:met
解析:整个故事是一般过去时,“meet”的过去式是“met”,描述小马在路上遇到河这件过去发生的事。
3. 答案:saw
解析:同样因为是一般过去时,“see”的过去式是“saw”,指小马看到附近的牛。
4. 答案:shouted
解析:故事为过去时态,“shout”的过去式“shouted”,表示松鼠大喊的动作。
5. 答案:lost
解析:“yesterday”(昨天)是一般过去时标志,“lose”的过去式“lost”,说明松鼠昨天失去朋友的事。
6. 答案:went
解析:一般过去时中,“go”的过去式“went”,体现小马回家问妈妈的行为。
7. 答案:yourself
解析:“try it yourself”是常用表达,意为“你自己试试” ,这里妈妈鼓励小马自己尝试过河,所以填“yourself”。
8. 答案:easily
解析:这里修饰动词“crossed”(穿过),要用副词,“easy”的副词形式“easily”,表示小马轻松过河。
拓展练
九、【多模态】阅读理解。
任务一:判断说法正(T)误(F)。
1. 答案:F
解析:文中提到“If you hurt your leg, sit down right away—don’t stand or walk! It will make the hurt worse.”,摔伤到腿应立刻坐下,不能站或走,该说法错误。
2. 答案:T
解析:文中明确说“If the cut bleeds a lot, go to an adult quickly. They can help you wrap it better.”,剪刀割伤流血多应找成年人帮忙,该说法正确。
3. 答案:F
解析:文中指出“Never put ice or oil on the burn. It will hurt more.”,热水烫伤不能敷冰,该说法错误。
任务二:根据内容,选出正确答案。
4. 答案:B
解析:由“first wash the cut with clean running water. This washes away dirt.”可知,用流动清水冲洗剪刀伤口是为冲走脏东西,选B。
5. 答案:C
解析:依据“Never put ice or oil on the burn. It will hurt more.”,热水烫伤不能敷冰,选C。
任务三:根据内容,回答下列问题。
6. 答案:We should not stand, walk or touch the sore part too much.
解析:从文中“If you hurt your leg, sit down right away—don’t stand or walk! Don’t touch the sore part too much”可总结出,摔伤到腿不应站、走,也不能过多触碰伤处。
7. 答案:First, wash the cut with clean running water.
解析:文中提到“If scissors cut your hand, first wash the cut with clean running water.”,所以第一步是用流动清水冲洗伤口。
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