内容正文:
Unit 4 Accidents
第5课时Part 6-7
基础练
一、根据提示,写出单词。
1. ________:not difficult
2. ________:one of the five long parts at the end of your hand
3. ________:pay lots of attention to what you are doing
4. ________:not in danger
5. ________:a problem
二、选词填空,补全句子。
hurts \ rules \ kind \ right \ accident
1. Walk on the ______ side of the road to stay safe.
2. Everyone must follow the ______ in the school.
3. There was a car ______ near the school yesterday.
4. She is a ______ girl who always helps others.
5. Her arm ______ a lot and needs a doctor.
三、照样子,写句子。
1.例:
-What’s the matter?
-My knee hurts.
2.
-_______________
-_______________
3.
-_______________
-_______________
4.
-_______________
-_______________
提升练
四、【安全知识】判断说法正(T)误(F)。
( )1. You can open the door for strangers when you’re home alone.
( )2. Wear a belt when you are in a car.
( )3. It’s safe to wear a helmet when riding a bike.
( )4. Putting small toys in your mouth is safe.
( )5. Tell your teacher if you get hurt at school.
五、单项选择。
( )1. — Hi, Tom. What’s the ______ ?
— My ear hurts.
A. weather B. matter C. rule D. key
( )2. — Be careful when you walk on the icy road! It isn't ________.
— Don’t worry, Mom. I’m walking slowly.
A. kind B. funny C. important D. safe
( )3. — We waited for the bus for 20 minutes! I thought it would never come.
— Look! ________ it’s here. Let’s get on.
A. Easily B. Usually C. Finally D. Quickly
( )4. — I told my kids many times not to play with knives! But they didn't listen.
— Don’t be angry. Kids often let parents’ words go in one ______ and out the other.
A. ear B. eye C. nose D. hand
( )5.【谚语】— Hurry up, Tom! We’ll be late for the party if we don’t run to the bus stop. — Wait, Mike! ________. We can’t run on the busy street.
A. Time is money B. Practice makes perfect
C. Safety is first D. Better late than never
六、【寓言故事】句子排序。(提示:填数字1-7)
( )People came to congratulate him, saying, “What good luck!” The old man smiled and said, “Maybe this will bring bad luck.”
( )People felt sorry for the old man and said, “What bad luck!” Again, the old man said, “This may not be bad.”
( )People said, “Bad luck!” But the old man said, “Maybe this will bring good luck.”
( )His son loved the wild horse and often rode it. One day, he fell off and broke his leg.
( )One day, an old man’s horse ran away from his home.
( )Soon after, a war started. Young men in the village had to fight, but the old man’s son didn’t go because of his broken leg.
( )Later, the lost horse returned, bringing a strong wild horse with it.
七、选择恰当答句。
( )1. What's the matter, Mike? A. OK, I won't.
( )2. Peter, don't forget to turn off the gas. B. It doesn't matter.
( )3. Why don't you wait for the green light? C. Never go into deep water.
( )4. How to stay safe when swimming? D. My nose hurts.
( )5. I'm so sorry. I broke your cup. E. Oh, I'm sorry. I was in a hurry.
八、【跨学科·语文】完形填空。
Yu Gong and his family began to 1.______ some of the earth and stone to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his 2.______ when they were working on moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it 3.______ he was old. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he 4.______. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get 5.______. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. 6.______, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.
( )1. A. sell B. catch C. move D. find
( )2. A. children B. friends C. teachers D. farmers
( )3. A. when B. if C. so D. because
( )4. A. came B. died C. forgot D. broke
( )5. A. bigger B. smaller C. longer D. better
( )6. A. Usually B. Sadly C. Finally D. Hardly
拓展练
九、【名著】阅读理解。
One day, Wu Song was on his way to visit his brother. He came to a place called Jingyang Ridge. He was thirsty, so he stopped at a small tavern(酒馆). Wu Song drank a lot of wine there. The tavern owner told him, "There is a big, scary tiger on the ridge. You can't go alone. It's too dangerous!" But Wu Song didn't listen to him.
As he walked up the ridge, the wine made him feel a little dizzy(晕眩的). He found a big, flat rock and decided to take a short rest. Suddenly, a strong wind blew. Wu Song opened his eyes and saw a huge tiger jumping towards him! He was so scared that he quickly stood up and picked up his stick.
The tiger was very hungry. It jumped high and tried to catch Wu Song. Wu Song was so nervous that he missed the tiger and hit a tree by accident. The stick broke into two pieces. The tiger got angry and jumped at him again. Without the stick, Wu Song was still very brave. He jumped onto the tiger's back and hit its head with his strong fists. The tiger tried to shake him off, but Wu Song held on tightly(紧紧地).
After a long, hard fight, the tiger finally fell to the ground and couldn't move. Wu Song was tired but happy. He had won the fight against the dangerous tiger all by himself!
任务一、判断说法正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Wu Song went to Jingyang Ridge to visit his brother.
( )2. The tavern owner told Wu Song about the tiger on Jingyang Ridge.
( )3. Wu Song’s stick broke because he hit a tree by accident.
任务二、选择题。
( )4. Why did Wu Song stop at the small tavern?
A. He wanted to rest B. He felt thirsty
C. He met his brother there D. The owner asked him to stay
( )5. What does the word“fists”mean in Chinese?
A. 膝盖 B. 后背 C. 胳膊 D. 拳头
任务三、绘图。
6.The tavern owner of Jingyang Ridge asks you to design a safety poster to let people know there are tigers in the area.
参考解析
参考解析
参考答案
基础练
一、根据提示,写出单词。
1. 答案:easy
解析:not difficult不难的,对应easy简单的;容易的
2. 答案:finger
解析:one of the five long parts at the end of your hand是手指的定义,对应finger
3. 答案:careful
解析:pay lots of attention to what you are doing是专注做某事,对应careful小心的;仔细的
4. 答案:safe
解析:not in danger没有危险的,对应safe安全的
5. 答案:matter
解析:a problem对应“matter事情;问题
二、选词填空,补全句子。
答案:1. right 2. rules 3. accident 4. kind 5. hurts
三、照样子,写句子。
答案:
2.— What’s the matter?— My arm hurts.
3.— What’s the matter?— My foot hurts.
4.— What’s the matter?— My finger hurts.
提升练
四、【安全知识】判断说法正(T)误(F)。
1.答案: F
解析:独自在家给陌生人开门不安全,可能遭遇危险,所以错误。
2. 答案: T
解析:坐车系安全带是基本安全常识,能保护乘车人员,所以正确。
3. 答案: T
解析:骑自行车戴头盔可在摔倒、碰撞时保护头部,属于安全行为,所以正确。
4. 答案: F
解析:把小玩具放嘴里易误吞、引发窒息等危险,不安全,所以错误。
5. 答案: T
解析:在学校受伤告知老师,老师能及时提供帮助、处理情况,所以正确。
五、单项选择。
1. 答案:B
解析:答句“My ear hurts.”是在说身体不适,对应询问“What’s the matter?(怎么了?)” ,“weather(天气)”“rule(规则)”“key(钥匙)”均不符合语境。
2. 答案:D
解析:在结冰路面行走,“safe(安全的)”符合语境,提醒路面“不安全”;“kind(善良的)”“funny(有趣的)”“important(重要的)”与“icy road”表意无关。
3. 答案:C
解析:等公交20分钟后“终于”等到,“Finally(终于;最终)”契合语境;“Easily(容易地)”“Usually(通常)”“Quickly(快速地)”不能体现等待后的结果。
4. 答案:A
解析:“go in one ear and out the other”是固定表达,意为“一只耳朵进,一只耳朵出(没听进去)” ,符合“kids didn’t listen”的语境。
5. 答案:C
解析:“Safety is first(安全第一)”符合“不能在繁忙街道奔跑”的安全提醒;“Time is money(时间就是金钱)”“Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)”“Better late than never(迟到总比不到好)”均与“安全”主题不匹配。
六、【寓言故事】句子排序。(提示:填数字1-6)
答案:4625173
七、选择恰当答句。
答案:1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B
八、【跨学科·语文】完形填空。
1. 答案:C
解析:故事核心是“愚公移山”,“move”是“搬运;移动” ,符合“搬土石到海里”的情节。其他选项:sell(卖)、catch(抓住)、find(找到),都与“移山”动作无关,所以选C。
2. 答案:A
解析:原文提到“Yu Gong and his children when they were working(愚公和他的孩子们干活时 )”,故事里是愚公带家人(孩子)移山。其他选项:friends(朋友)、teachers(老师)、farmers(农民),都不是故事中移山的参与者,所以选A。
3. 答案:D
解析:句子逻辑是“他永远做不到 因为 他年老体弱”,“because”表原因,连接“做不到”和“年老”的因果关系。其他选项:when(当…时,表时间)、if(如果,表条件)、so(所以,表结果),都不符合“因果解释”的语境,所以选D。
4. 答案:B
解析:愚公说“自己死后,家人继续移山”,“died”是“死亡” ,符合“after he died(他死后 )”的情节。其他选项:came(来)、forgot(忘记)、broke(打破),都无法体现“生命结束后接力移山”的逻辑,所以选B。
5. 答案:A
解析:故事中“家人会繁衍(live and grow),但山不会变大(get bigger)” ,体现“子子孙孙无穷尽,山不会增长”的对比。其他选项:smaller(更小)、longer(更长)、better(更好),都不符合“山的变化逻辑”,所以选A。
6. 答案:C
解析:故事结局是“最终(Finally),神仙被感动移走了山” ,“Finally”表“经过长期努力后的结果”。其他选项:Usually(通常)、Sadly(悲伤地)、Hardly(几乎不),都无法体现“故事最终结局”的语境,所以选C。
拓展练
九、【名著】阅读理解。
1. 答案:F
解析:文中开头提到“One day, Wu Song was on his way to visit his brother. He came to a place called Jingyang Ridge.”说明景阳冈是武松去探望兄弟路途经过的地方,并非专门去景阳冈探望兄弟,所以该说法错误。
2. 答案:T
解析:从“The tavern owner told him, ‘There is a big, scary tiger on the ridge. You can’t go alone. It’s too dangerous!’” 可知,酒馆老板确实告知了武松景阳冈上有老虎,该说法与原文相符,正确。
3. 答案:T
解析:依据“Wu Song was so nervous that he missed the tiger and hit a tree by accident. The stick broke into two pieces.” ,能明确是因为武松误撞树导致棍子断裂,此说法正确。
4. 答案:B
解析:文中清晰表述“He was thirsty, so he stopped at a small tavern(酒馆).” ,即武松因口渴在小酒馆停留,A(想休息)、C(在那见兄弟)、D(老板让他留下)均不符合原文内容,所以选B。
5. 答案:D
解析:“fists”所在句子是“He jumped onto the tiger's back and hit its head with his strong fists.” ,结合语境,是用“拳头”击打老虎头部,A(膝盖)、B(后背)、C(胳膊)不符合语义,所以选D。
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