内容正文:
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section B Reading & Writing 3a-Reflecting(导学案)
课标要求:锚定教学航向的基准线
学习目标:界定学生成长的里程碑
重难分析:破译知识堡垒的密码本
知识预习:开启课前探索的导航仪
试题练习:丈量知识应用的试金石
【课标要求】
· 掌握单元核心词汇与句式,能运用所学完成家庭主题文本的阅读理解与写作创作,规范使用相关语法。
· 理解家庭主题相关的文化内涵,尊重不同文化背景下的家庭观念与表达差异。
· 通过分析阅读文本逻辑、构思写作内容,提升信息整合与逻辑表达能力。
· 在项目实践与反思中,运用自主梳理、合作交流等策略,巩固知识并优化学习方法。
【学习目标/核心素养】
语言能力培养
· 核心:能独立完成家庭主题文本的阅读理解,准确提炼关键信息;能运用所学词汇与句式,写出结构完整、表意清晰的家庭相关短文。
· 关键:掌握家庭主题相关核心词汇与句式,明确文本阅读的信息提取方法及写作的结构规范。
思维品质发展
· 核心:能通过文本分析进行逻辑推理,在写作中合理组织内容,提升信息整合与逻辑表达能力。
· 关键:学习分析阅读文本的叙事逻辑与情感线索,掌握写作内容的构思与整合方法。
文化意识培育
· 核心:形成对本土家庭文化的认同,同时树立尊重多元家庭文化的意识,提升跨文化理解能力。
· 关键:感知文本中体现的家庭观念与情感表达,了解不同文化下家庭主题的共性与差异。
学习能力强化
· 核心:能自主巩固单元知识,在项目实践中协作解决问题,通过反思总结优化学习策略,提升自主与合作学习能力。
· 关键:运用自主梳理知识、小组合作完成项目的策略,掌握学习过程中的反思方法。
【重难分析】
重点:
· 精准掌握家庭主题核心词汇与功能句式,能运用这些语言知识完成从文本信息提取到完整短文写作的转化。
· 熟练掌握 “阅读梳理信息 — 构思写作框架 — 完成文本创作 — 参与项目实践” 的流程,能在项目活动中通过合作完成家庭主题相关任务,同时通过反思环节总结语言学习与任务完成的经验。
难点:
· 在写作中,学生可能难以灵活、准确地运用所学词汇与句式,易出现句式单一、词汇搭配不当的问题。
· 在项目实践中,学生可能难以将阅读获取的信息、写作积累的思路与合作交流的成果有效整合。
【知识预习】
阅读课文:Writing 3a-3c,Project 4a-4d和Reflecting,完成以下预习内容。
一、基础认知
(一)词汇与短语
1 ______________ n. (pl.) 剪刀
2 paper-cut ______________
3 ______________ n. 海报
4 glue ______________
5 ______________ v. 遮盖;包括 n. 遮盖物;封皮
6 decorate ______________
7
【答案】
1 scissors
2 n. 剪纸
3 poster
4 n. 胶水 v. 粘贴
5 cover
6 v. 装饰;装潢
(二)重要知识点
知识点一:邮件的构成要素(复习)
· Email Address: → To: 收信人 From:写信人 → 用户名+@+域名
· Salutation
· Text (正文)
· Closing
· Signature: → 署名:只写英文名字或者汉语名全名字。
2. 写作指导
要求写一篇求助邮件,内容主要为求助朋友帮助装饰自己的房间。
话题分析
本文要仿写阅读的邮件文章,因此是①____________,内容涉及不同日期及行为,侧重记叙文。
写作指导
文本体裁
人称时态
以②____________为主;以③____________为主。
知识点二:重要语言点
1. There are cute animals on them, but the animals look too young for us. 墙面上有可爱的动物图案,但这些动物图案对我们来说显得太幼稚了。
这是一个典型的there be句型,表示 “④____________” 。
too是副词,修饰形容词“young” ,表示 “太……” 。
too ... to... 表示 “⑤____________” 。
2. What do you think about the colour? 你觉得这个颜色怎么样?
think about ⑥____________
【拓展】think的动词短语
①think of(想起;认为;考虑)
②think over 仔细考虑;反复思考
③think through 彻底想清楚;全盘考虑
【其他短语】
think highly/much of 高度评价;重视
think little/nothing of 不重视;认为…… 没什么
3. I loved the brushes we used for your room. 我很喜欢我们给你房间(装修时)用的那些刷子。
we used for your room 是省略了关系代词 that/which 的定语从句,修饰先行词 the brushes。完整形式为 the brushes that/which we used for your room ,关系代词在从句中作 used 的宾语,所以可以省略。
【定语从句】
(1)常见的引导词:that, which, who, whom, whose, where, when, why等。
(2)⑦____________(在从句中作主语、宾语或定语):that, which, who, whom, whose
例如:The man who helped me is my teacher.(作主语)
The girl whom you met yesterday is my cousin.(作宾语,可省略)
This is the book which tells us a story.(作主语)
The car that he bought is very expensive.(作宾语,可省略)
The boy whose father is a doctor is my classmate.(作定语)
(2)关系副词(在从句中作状语):where, when, why
关系副词=⑧____________
例如:I’ll never forget the day when we met.(= on which)
This is the house where I lived ten years ago.(= in which)
Do you know the reason why he left?(= for which)
【答案】
1 一封邮件
2 第一人称
3 一般现在时和将来时
4 某处有某物
5 太……以至于不能...
6 考虑;思考
7 关系代词
8 介词+which
二、重点梳理:带着问题读课本
1. 英文邮件有哪些构成要素?
2. 文中邮件的写信人和收信人分别是谁?
3. 文中邮件主要写了什么?
4. 怎么写一封求助邮件?
【试题练习】
一、单词拼写
1. The snow became heavier and heavier, and quickly (cover) the top of the mountain.
2. Mr. Li used (胶水) to stick his broken book.
3. Jim plans (decorate) his room with paper cuttings.
4. The father took a pair of s_______________ and cut her hair.
5. I made a (海报) for our English club by myself.
二、书面表达
Part 1: Read & Analyze
Read the email structure and key sentences.
Part of Email
Function
Useful Sentences
Greeting & Purpose
Say hello and why you write
Hi [Name], I’m writing to ask if you can help me decorate my room.
Room Description
Tell what your room is like now
My room is small, and the walls are white.
Ideas & Needs
Say what you want to do and what you need
I want to put up posters. Could you bring scissors and glue?
Plan & Time
Tell when you’ll do it
We can do it this Sunday. Let’s meet at 9 a.m.
Closing
Thank and say goodbye
Thanks for your help. Looking forward to your reply!
Part 2: Writing Practice
Task 1: Sentence Making
6. Use the prompts to make sentences for an email asking for help.
(1) (greet / ask help) Hi Tom, .
(2) (room now) My room .
(3) (idea) I want .
(4) (need help) Could you ?
(5) (plan time) We can .
Task 2: Complete the Email
7. Finish the email with the help of the structure in Part 1.
Dear Jack,
My room is a bit boring now. The walls are plain, and there’s no decoration.
I also want to make a big poster with our photos. Can you bring your scissors and glue?
Thanks a lot! I’m sure we’ll have a great time.
Best, Mike
Task 3: Write an Email
8. Write an email to your friend, asking them to help you decorate your study room.
Include:
What your study is like now
What you want to do (e.g., paint walls, hang bookshelves)
What help you need
When you plan to do it
(60-80 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单词拼写
1. covered
【详解】句意:雪变得越来越大,并且很快覆盖了山顶。根据“became”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填covered。
2. glue
【详解】句意:李先生用胶水粘他那本破书。根据中文提示,glue“胶水”符合语境,为不可数名词。故填glue。
3. to decorate
【详解】句意:吉姆计划用剪纸装饰他的房间。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,空处填动词不定式。decorate“装饰”,动词,不定式为to decorate。故填to decorate。
4. scissors
【详解】句意:爸爸拿了一把剪刀,剪掉了她的头发。根据“took a pair of...and cut her hair”可知,剪掉头发应该用剪刀,scissors“剪刀”,故填scissors。
5. poster
【详解】句意:我自己为我们的英语俱乐部制作了一张海报。根据“I made a…(海报) for our English club by myself.”可知,此处表达“海报”,应用名词单数形式poster表示。故填poster。
二、书面表达
6. (1) I’m writing to ask if you can help me decorate my birthday party room.
(2) My room has a big window but no nice curtains.
(3) I want to paint the walls blue and hang some balloons.
(4) Could you help me blow up the balloons and hang them?
(5) We can do it together this Saturday afternoon.
7. Hi Jack, I’m writing to ask if you can help me decorate my room. It’s my birthday next week, and I want it to look nice.
I want to put up some colorful posters on the walls.
We can start decorating this Sunday morning. Let’s meet at my home at 10 a.m.
8. 示例
Dear Lisa,
Hi Lisa, could you help me decorate my study? It’s small, with a desk and a bookshelf, but it looks empty.
I want to paint the wall behind the desk green. I also want to hang some paper cuttings on the window.
Can you bring your paintbrush and glue? We can do it this Friday afternoon.
Thanks for your help!
Anna
【解析】6. ①根据“greet / ask help”以及给出的开头“Hi Tom,”,结合邮件结构中“Greeting & Purpose”部分的示例,可知要表达写信目的,即请求帮忙装饰房间,故填I’m writing to ask if you can help me decorate my birthday party room.
②根据“room now”,结合邮件结构中“Room Description”部分,描述房间现状,房间有大窗户但没有漂亮窗帘的情况。故填My room has a big window but no nice curtains.
③根据“idea”,结合邮件结构中“Ideas & Needs”部分,表达想要做的事情,说明了想把墙刷成蓝色并挂一些气球的想法。故填I want to paint the walls blue and hang some balloons.
④根据“need help”,结合邮件结构中“Ideas & Needs”部分,提出需要的帮助,询问能否帮忙吹气球并挂起来。故填Could you help me blow up the balloons and hang them?
⑤根据“plan time”,结合邮件结构中“Plan & Time”部分,说明计划时间,表明打算周六下午一起做。故填We can do it together this Saturday afternoon.
7. ①根据邮件开头“Dear Jack,”以及“Greeting & Purpose”部分功能,要表达写信目的,结合后文提到生日,先打招呼,然后说明写信请求帮忙装饰房间,因为下周是生日,想让房间好看。故填Hi Jack, I’m writing to ask if you can help me decorate my room. It’s my birthday next week, and I want it to look nice.
②根据“Ideas & Needs”部分功能,表达想要做的事情,说明想在墙上贴一些彩色海报。故填I want to put up some colorful posters on the walls.
③根据“Plan & Time”部分功能,说明计划时间,告知周日早上开始装饰,并约定上午10点在家见面。故填We can start decorating this Sunday morning. Let’s meet at my home at 10 a.m.
8. [总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于书房现状、想要做的改变、需要的帮助和计划时间的要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍书房现状”来引出需要朋友帮助装饰书房的重点内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“想要做的改变(比如粉刷墙壁、挂书架等)、需要的帮助以及计划时间”几个方面重点介绍;
第三步,书写结语。表达“希望朋友答应帮助”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
②want to do sth. 想要做某事
③hang...on... 把……挂在……上
[高分句型]
①I want to paint the wall behind the desk green. (“动词+宾语+宾补”结构)
②Could you help me decorate my study so that it looks warmer? (so that 引导结果状语从句)
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