Unit 2 Section B（3a-3c）（同步课时作业）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B (3a-3c)课时作业 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1．After snowing for two days, the snow c (覆盖) the village and everything was so white. 2．When doing a DIY job, we need (剪刀) to cut out different shapes. 3．Let’s stick the two pieces of paper together with (胶水). 4． (剪纸) is a famous folk art with a long history in China. 5．Can you (描述) your dream house? 二、单项选择。 1．Learning is a life-long journey, for it ________ us something new every day. A．brings B．pays C．saves D．takes 2．—Lily, could you please _________ your new deskmate to us? —Of course. She has a round face with big eyes. A．describe B．introduce C．understand D．leave 3．—There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the music club and the food and drink club. —I prefer the food and drink club, for I can learn more life skills. A．avoid B．choose C．hide D．take 4.I plan ________ the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) next Friday. A． visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 5.My friend Marley used to ________ at home all day. But now he’s used to ________ with friends. A．stay; hang out B．staying; hanging out C．stay; hanging out D．staying; hang out 三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．She is (care) with her pet rabbit. 2．Please take (note) while I am explaining the grammar rules. 3．Grandma’ s birthday is coming. My family are (plan) to have a grand party for her because she spends most of her time on the family. 4．The girl stopped (text) when the bus came. 5．I need (pack) my suitcase for the trip tomorrow. 4．The (arrive) of the new furniture made the room look nicer. 四、完成句子。 1．在我父亲小时候，春节期间他和兄弟们放烟花。 When my father was a child, he with his brothers during the Spring Festival. 2．——请你帮我洗车好吗？ ——对不起，我不能。我必须去上学。 —Could you please help me wash the car? — , . I have to go to school. 3．你能带有感情地读这篇课文吗? you read the text ? 4．你能去遛狗吗？ take the dog for a walk? 5．看! 观众在倒计时，直到2024 年的最后一天。 Look! are until the last day of 2024. 五、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Take out the rubbish, clean the living room, and sweep the floor,” said Jewel’s mother. “Jewel, you have to help me 1 we can finish the housework faster!” The minute Jewel finished the work, her mother asked her to do something 2 : pick up her books, make her bed, and put her clothes away. Jewel angrily (生气地) said to herself, “ 3 do I have to do all this work?” When Jewel finished her work, she felt 4 and upset (难过). She went back to her bedroom, took a piece of paper and wrote on it: Dear Mum, For all the 5 I did: Taking out the rubbish —$0.75 Cleaning the living room —$3. 00 Sweeping the floor—$5. 00 6 my books—$1. 00 Making my bed—$1. 25 Putting my clothes away—$2. 00 Total (总计): $13. 00 Jewel then gave 7 to her mother. After Mum read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote: For the nine months that I carried you: No Charge (收费). For all the nights that I sat up with you: No Charge. For all the food that I 8 for you: No Charge. For all the money that I spent on you: No Charge. For all my love for you: No Charge. When Jewel finished 9 it, she almost cried. She said to her mother, “Mum, I love you.” Then she took the pen and in big letters she 10 on the paper, “PAID IN FULL (全部付清)”. 1．A．so B．but C．if D．or 2．A．popular B．else C．interesting D．special 3．A．When B．Where C．What D．Why 4．A．tired B．comfortable C．lucky D．hungry 5．A．hobbies B．sports C．housework D．exercise 6．A．Giving back B．Picking up C．Taking out D．Looking for 7．A．her B．him C．it D．them 8．A．accepted B．enjoyed C．changed D．cooked 9．A．reading B．working C．teaching D．making 10．A．collected B．solved C．wrote D．meant 六、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xiaomin is an 11-year-old girl. She lives in Fuzhou with her family. Her father 1 (have) a fish stall (货摊). Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall 2 weekends. One day, Mr. Feng comes to the stall to buy 3 fish. He sees Xiaomin’s father give the fish to Xiaomin. Xiaomin 4 (begin) to wash it. At first, he thinks the little girl is just 5 (play) with it. But then he sees the little girl take out a knife to gut (取出……的内脏) the fish. She is very good at it. 56 she guts the fish, her father keeps an eye on her all the time. Xiaomin’s father tells Mr. Feng that Xiaomin is a good girl. She learned to gut fish from 7 (he). She often helps the family do many 8 (use) things. At home, Xiaomin helps her mother cook dinner, do the dishes and clean the house. Her two 9 (young) brothers learn a lot from her. They help the family, too. Hearing these 10 (word), Mr. Feng thinks the little girl is great and he likes her very much. “She helps her family do something she can. She is really cool!” he says. 七、书面表达。 假如你是Jimmy，你的好朋友Sam要搬进新居，他想向你咨询关于卧室装修的建议。请根据邮件内容和你所学的关于颜色的知识，回复邮件表达你的建议。 Hi, Jimmy, You know my family will move into a new flat next spring. We’re decorating it now. I want to make my bedroom a comfortable place because I often feel tired and stressed afer school. What color should I paint the wall? What can make me feel energetic? Could you please offer me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Sam 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ； 2.100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sam, I’m so glad that you will move into a new flat with your own bedroom. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jimmy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B (3a-3c)课时作业 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1．After snowing for two days, the snow c (覆盖) the village and everything was so white. 【答案】(c)overed 【详解】句意：下了两天雪，雪覆盖了整个村庄，一切都是那么白。覆盖cover，动词，根据“everything was so white”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)overed。 2．When doing a DIY job, we need (剪刀) to cut out different shapes. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：做DIY工作时，我们需要剪刀剪出不同的形状。这里need作实义动词，后接名词作宾语。scissor“剪刀”，一般以复数形式出现。故填scissors。 3．Let’s stick the two pieces of paper together with (胶水). 【答案】glue 【详解】句意：让我们用胶水把这两片纸粘在一起吧。glue“胶水”，不可数名词。故填glue。 4． (剪纸) is a famous folk art with a long history in China. 【答案】Paper-cutting 【详解】句意：剪纸是我国历史悠久的著名民间艺术。根据中文提示可知，paper-cutting符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Paper-cutting。 5．Can you (描述) your dream house? 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你能描述一下你梦想中的房子吗？describe“描述”，动词，can后接动词原形。故填describe。 二、单项选择。 1．Learning is a life-long journey, for it ________ us something new every day. A．brings B．pays C．saves D．takes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习是一段终身的旅程，因为它每天都会给我们带来新的东西。 考查动词辨析。brings带来； pays支付；saves节省，拯救；takes拿走。根据“it ... us something new every day”可知，学习能给我们带来新的东西，bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”。故选A。 2．—Lily, could you please _________ your new deskmate to us? —Of course. She has a round face with big eyes. A．describe B．introduce C．understand D．leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—莉莉，你能给我们描述一下你的新同桌吗？—当然。她有一张圆圆的脸和一双大眼睛。 考查动词辨析。describe描述；introduce介绍；understand理解；leave离开。根据“She has a round face with big eyes.”可知，此处指“描述一下你的新同桌”，应用动词describe。故选A。 3．—There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the music club and the food and drink club. —I prefer the food and drink club, for I can learn more life skills. A．avoid B．choose C．hide D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们学校有一些课外俱乐部。你可以在音乐俱乐部和餐饮俱乐部之间进行选择。——我更喜欢餐饮俱乐部，因为我可以学到更多的生活技能。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；choose选择；hide隐藏；take拿取。根据“You can...between the music club and the food and drink club.”可知，可以在两个俱乐部之间进行选择，故选B。 4.I plan ________ the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) next Friday. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我计划下周五参观莫高窟。 考查非谓语动词。根据“plan”可知其后应接不定式作宾语，plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，所以应用to visit。故选C。 (1) My friend Marley used to ________ at home all day. But now he’s used to ________ with friends. A．stay; hang out B．staying; hanging out C．stay; hanging out D．staying; hang out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友Marley过去常常整天待在家里。但现在他习惯了和朋友出去玩。 考查非谓语动词。stay停留；hang out闲逛。根据used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”可知，第一空应用动词原形stay；再根据be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”可知，第二空应用动名词。故选C。 三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．She is (care) with her pet rabbit. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：她对她的宠物兔子很细心。be careful with“对……小心/细心”。故填careful。 2．Please take (note) while I am explaining the grammar rules. 【答案】notes 【详解】句意：请在我解释语法规则时做笔记。take notes“记笔记”，为固定短语。故填notes。 3．Grandma’ s birthday is coming. My family are (plan) to have a grand party for her because she spends most of her time on the family. 【答案】planning 【详解】句意：奶奶的生日快到了，我的家人正在计划为她举办一个盛大的派对，因为她大部分时间都花在家庭上。plan “计划”，动词，根据句子结构，此处需要使用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。现在进行时的结构为“be动词 + 动词的现在分词形式”，plan的现在分词形式为“planning”。故填planning。 4．The girl stopped (text) when the bus came. 【答案】texting 【详解】句意：当公交车来的时候，这个女孩停止了发短信。根据“The girl stopped … when the bus came.”可知，此处是指女孩在公交车来的时候停止了“发短信”这个正在进行的动作；考查stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式texting。故填texting。 5．I need (pack) my suitcase for the trip tomorrow. 【答案】to pack 【详解】句意：我需要为明天的旅行收拾行李。need to do sth“需要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to pack。 4．The (arrive) of the new furniture made the room look nicer. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：新家具的到来使房间看起来更漂亮了。根据“The…of the new furniture made the room look nicer.”可知，此处指的是新家具的到来，arrive“到达”，动词，空处应为其名词形式。故填arrival。 四、完成句子。 1．在我父亲小时候，春节期间他和兄弟们放烟花。 When my father was a child, he with his brothers during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 set off fireworks 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“放烟花”，其英文表达为set off fireworks，动词短语；根据“When my father was a child,”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式set。故填set；off；fireworks。 2．——请你帮我洗车好吗？ ——对不起，我不能。我必须去上学。 —Could you please help me wash the car? — , . I have to go to school. 【答案】 Sorry I can’t 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处是对could开头的一般疑问句作否定回答，应用“I can’t”；sorry“对不起”，句首首字母要大写。故填Sorry；I；can’t。 3．你能带有感情地读这篇课文吗? you read the text ? 【答案】 Can with feeling 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“能”和“带有感情”的英文。情态动词“can”询问能力，放句首，首字母大写；with feeling“带感情”，介词短语。故填Can；with；feeling。 4．你能去遛狗吗？ take the dog for a walk? 【答案】 Could you please 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“你能”，could能，表示请求，语气更加委婉，一般疑问句中，将情态动词放于句首，开头字母要大写；you你，人称代词主格，作主语；please请，礼貌用语。故填Could；you；please。 5．看! 观众在倒计时，直到2024 年的最后一天。 Look! are until the last day of 2024. 【答案】 Crowds counting down 【详解】根据汉语提示及“Look!…are…until the last day of 2024.”可知，此处指的是观众正在倒计时，句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为：be doing。观众“crowds”，作主语，句首首字母大写；count down“倒计时”，空处应为其现在分词形式。故填Crowds；counting；down。 五、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Take out the rubbish, clean the living room, and sweep the floor,” said Jewel’s mother. “Jewel, you have to help me 1 we can finish the housework faster!” The minute Jewel finished the work, her mother asked her to do something 2 : pick up her books, make her bed, and put her clothes away. Jewel angrily (生气地) said to herself, “ 3 do I have to do all this work?” When Jewel finished her work, she felt 4 and upset (难过). She went back to her bedroom, took a piece of paper and wrote on it: Dear Mum, For all the 5 I did: Taking out the rubbish —$0.75 Cleaning the living room —$3. 00 Sweeping the floor—$5. 00 6 my books—$1. 00 Making my bed—$1. 25 Putting my clothes away—$2. 00 Total (总计): $13. 00 Jewel then gave 7 to her mother. After Mum read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote: For the nine months that I carried you: No Charge (收费). For all the nights that I sat up with you: No Charge. For all the food that I 8 for you: No Charge. For all the money that I spent on you: No Charge. For all my love for you: No Charge. When Jewel finished 9 it, she almost cried. She said to her mother, “Mum, I love you.” Then she took the pen and in big letters she 10 on the paper, “PAID IN FULL (全部付清)”. 1．A．so B．but C．if D．or 2．A．popular B．else C．interesting D．special 3．A．When B．Where C．What D．Why 4．A．tired B．comfortable C．lucky D．hungry 5．A．hobbies B．sports C．housework D．exercise 6．A．Giving back B．Picking up C．Taking out D．Looking for 7．A．her B．him C．it D．them 8．A．accepted B．enjoyed C．changed D．cooked 9．A．reading B．working C．teaching D．making 10．A．collected B．solved C．wrote D．meant 【答案】【导语】本文讲述妈妈让Jewel做一些家务，Jewel向妈妈收费。妈妈写了为Jewel做的事，Jewel读完很感动。 1．句意：Jewel，你得帮帮我，这样我们才能更快地完成家务！ so因此；but但是；if如果；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。 2．句意：她一完成工作，她妈妈就叫她做别的事情：把她的书捡起来，把她的床整理好，把她的衣服收拾好。 popular受欢迎的；else其他的；interesting有趣的；special特殊的。根据“The minute Jewel finished the work, her mother asked her to do something...”可知，做完一些，妈妈就会让去做另一些。故选B。 3．句意：为什么我必须做所有这些工作？ When何时；Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据“...do I have to do all this work”可知，Jewel不明白为什么要做这些事情，故选D。 4．句意：Jewel干完活后，感到又累又心烦。 tired劳累的；comfortable舒服的；lucky幸运的；hungry饥饿的。根据“When Jewel finished her work, she felt...and upset.”可知，做完家务后，感觉很累，故选A。 5．句意：我所做的一切家务。 hobbies爱好；sports运动；housework家务；exercise锻炼。根据罗列的信息“Taking out the rubbish…”可知，是做家务，故选C。 6．句意：捡起我的书——1美元。 Giving back还给；Taking out拿出；Picking up捡起；Looking for寻找。根据前文“pick up her books”可知，是捡起书，故选B。 7．句意：Jewel把它交给了妈妈。 her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据“took a piece of paper and wrote on it”可知，此处指这张纸，故选C。 8．句意：我为你做了这么多食物：不收费。 accepted接受；enjoyed欣赏；changed改变；cooked做饭。根据“For all the food that I...for you”可知，是做的饭，故选D。 9．句意：Jewel读完后，几乎哭了出来。 reading阅读；working工作；teaching教；making制造。根据“she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote”可知，此处指读完妈妈写的内容，故选A。 10．句意：然后她拿起笔，在纸上写了几个大字。 collected收集；solved解决；wrote写；meant意味着。根据“on the paper”可知，此处指写在纸上，故选C。 六、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xiaomin is an 11-year-old girl. She lives in Fuzhou with her family. Her father 1 (have) a fish stall (货摊). Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall 2 weekends. One day, Mr. Feng comes to the stall to buy 3 fish. He sees Xiaomin’s father give the fish to Xiaomin. Xiaomin 4 (begin) to wash it. At first, he thinks the little girl is just 5 (play) with it. But then he sees the little girl take out a knife to gut (取出……的内脏) the fish. She is very good at it. 56 she guts the fish, her father keeps an eye on her all the time. Xiaomin’s father tells Mr. Feng that Xiaomin is a good girl. She learned to gut fish from 7 (he). She often helps the family do many 8 (use) things. At home, Xiaomin helps her mother cook dinner, do the dishes and clean the house. Her two 9 (young) brothers learn a lot from her. They help the family, too. Hearing these 10 (word), Mr. Feng thinks the little girl is great and he likes her very much. “She helps her family do something she can. She is really cool!” he says. 【答案】 1．has 2．on 3．a 4．begins 5．playing 6．While/When 7．him 8．useful 9．younger 10．words 【导语】本文讲述了一个10岁女孩小敏在周末帮助父亲卖鱼，在家里也帮助母亲分担家务的故事。 1．句意：她的父亲有一个鱼摊。have“有”。结合语境和“Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Her father为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填has。 2．句意：小敏通常周末在鱼摊帮她爸爸。on weekends“在周末”。故填on。 3．句意：一天，冯先生来到小摊买一条鱼。根据“wash it”可知，是买一条鱼，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且fish以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。 4．句意：小敏开始洗它。begin“开始”。结合语境和“sees”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Xiaomin为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填begins。 5．句意：起初，他以为小女孩只是在玩它。play“玩”。根据“the little girl is”可知，此处应用动词的现在分词形式，与is构成现在进行时。故填playing。 6．句意：当她给鱼开膛破肚时，她的父亲一直盯着她。根据“...she guts the fish, her father keeps an eye on her all the time.”可知，当小敏给鱼开膛破肚时，她的父亲一直看着她，“当……时”while/when，引导时间状语从句。故填While/When。 7．句意：她从他那里学会了取出鱼的内脏。he“他”。根据“She learned to gut fish from”可知，小敏从父亲那里学会了取出鱼的内脏，空格处应用人称代词的宾格形式him。故填him。 8．句意：她经常帮助家人做许多有用的事情。use“使用”。根据“things”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，“有用的”useful符合语境。故填useful。 9．句意：她的两个弟弟从她身上学到了很多东西。young“年轻的”。根据“brothers learn a lot from her”可知，应该是弟弟从她身上学到很多，younger brothers“弟弟”。故填younger。 10．句意：听到这些话，冯先生觉得这个小女孩很好，他很喜欢她。word“话”。根据“these”可知，其后接名词复数。故填words。 七、书面表达。 假如你是Jimmy，你的好朋友Sam要搬进新居，他想向你咨询关于卧室装修的建议。请根据邮件内容和你所学的关于颜色的知识，回复邮件表达你的建议。 Hi, Jimmy, You know my family will move into a new flat next spring. We’re decorating it now. I want to make my bedroom a comfortable place because I often feel tired and stressed afer school. What color should I paint the wall? What can make me feel energetic? Could you please offer me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Sam 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ； 2.100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sam, I’m so glad that you will move into a new flat with your own bedroom. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jimmy 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sam, I’m so glad that you will move into a new flat with your own bedroom. A bedroom should make you feel relaxed, so I think it might be a good idea to paint the wall light blue. Blue can bring peace to your mind and body. As a Grade 9 student, you always have much homework to do and feel stressed easily. So blue is the best colour. As too much homework and too many exams make you feel tired easily, you need energetic colours in the bedroom. You’d better put some green plants in your bedroom. They can make the room full of life and make you feel energetic. Hope my advice will be of some help and you will enjoy your new life! Yours, Jimmy 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据邮件中的内容给他一些关于卧室装修的建议，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，给出关于卧室装修的详细建议； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②had better do sth.最好做某事 ③full of充满 [高分句型] ①A bedroom should make you feel relaxed, so I think it might be a good idea to paint the wall light blue. (so连接的并列句，宾语从句) ②As too much homework and too many exams make you feel tired easily, you need energetic colours in the bedroom. (原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$