开学验收模拟试题2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制）（2024）英语八年级上册

2025-2026学年上海市八年级上学期开学验收测试S 英语模拟试题 一、语法选择 More and more people in China are now showing their lives by live streaming (网络直播). Days ago, the famous Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui did 1 one-hour live streaming. In this way, users can share 2 ideas with others online. Viewers(观看者) can also buy and 3 virtual(虛拟的)gifts to others online.A 19-year-old college student Li says she sings 4 viewers through app every week. “I 5 to do live streaming weekly," she says. “I feel wonderful when viewers are watching me.” However, some people 6 live streaming. There are still some bad behaviors (行为) in live steaming.They are 7 for children. Maybe some people will improve their behaviors after they are warned (警告) by the officials(官方), 8 there are more than 80 apps for live streaming in China. The officials can 9 keep all the bad behaviors away from children. “We believe the use of live streaming is meaningful. But people should know the two 10 of it,” one of the officials said. 1. A. an B.a C.the 2. A. their B.they C.them 3. A. choose B.send C.plan 4.4. A. for B.of C.about 5. A. agree B.hate C.expect 6. A. care about B. are worried about C. are happy with 7. A. terrible B.impossible C.possible 8. A. if B.as C.but 9. A. probably B.hardly C.cheaply 10. A. sides B.words C.competition 二、单项选择 1. Cooking this fish is really . You just need to follow me. A. local B. creative C.simple D.cultural 2. My mother often helps me with my homework ,she also helps me learn about the world. A. and B.but C.so D.or 3.---What do you think of DeepSeek?-It is really !I often use it to search for information. A. fantastic B.mobile C.alive D.cultural 4.-Is the man over there your new teacher?_Yes. His classes are interesting, so he is welcome students. A. for B.in C.among D.between 5. Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps she realized it was a waste of time. A. because B.but C.if D.though 6. Linda's family are very friendly. They often smile and share interesting things in their life. There is much in their daily life. A. darkness B.happiness C. trouble D.information 7. After they talked about it for five hours, they agree to my plan. A. greatly B.finally C.suddenly D.actually 8. When you cook this dish, you can it to make sure it has enough salt. A. taste B.taste C.hear D.smell 9. The porridge great. Could you give me more? A. sounds B.remains C.tastes D.feels 10. The teacher always wears a smile on his face, and he friendly to everyone. A. feels B.sounds C.seems D.smells 11. is perfect, but we can work hard to be a better person. A. Anybody B. Everybody C.Everyone D.Nobody 12. John tries his best to run than before in the race. A. quick B. more quick C. quickly D. more quickly 13. I am proud of our Chinese . It is very rich and colourful. A.energy B. spirit C.habit D.culture 14. Mr. Dancer can go without Charlie because it is his eyes. A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere 15. Jack I am busy these days, so we've decided not to go out this weekend. A. Neither: nor B. Not only: but also C.Both: and D. Either: or 三、选词填空 Complete the following two passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次): A.absorb B.carbon dioxide C.habitat D.extinction E.recycle Forests are often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they play a vital role in regulating our planet's climate.Every day, trees 1 massive amounts of 2 through photosynthesis, converting it into oxygen that humans and animals depend on. Beyond this critical function, forests serve as a 3 for over 80% of terrestrial biodiversity, including, endangered species like the orangutan and Bengal tiger. Yet despite their importance, deforestation continues at an alarming rate-approximately 10 million hectares of forest are lost annually. When trees are cut down, not only do these species lose their homes, but they also face the risk of 4 . A.sustainable B.erosion C.groundwater D.balance E.human activity The ecological consequences of deforestation extend far beyond wildlife. Forests act as natural barriers against soil 5 and help maintain 6 tables, ensuring clean water supplies for communities. They also stabilize local climates by regulating temperature and rainfall patterns. However, 7 such as logging and agriculture threatens this delicate 8 . Once destroyed, restoring a forest ecosystem can take centuries. 四、用词的适当形式填空 1. Two of the Grade Eight students entered for the sports meeting. (five) 2. I'm truly for all the support my friends have given me.(thank) 3. If you want to use the computer lab, you must fill in an first.(apply） 4. The tall man had to his head to get through the door. (low) 5. Kevin gained and found the courage to try again.(confident) 6. One of the giraffes (be) sleeping. 7. There are lots of people there who help you.(actual) 五、按要求改写下列句子 1.My birthday is on October tenth.(对划线部分进行提问) your birthday? 2.The final project satisfied Maggie greatly.(对画线部分提问) the final project satisfy Maggie? 3.Jack sells clothes the most cheaply of all.(保持句意基本不变) Jack sells clothes than the others. 4.We should review our notes before the exam.(改为否定句) We our notes before the exam. 5. She likes listening to music.(改为否定句) She listening to music. 六、阅读理解 Marie Curie, born Maria Sklodowska in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867, was a pioneering physicist and chemist who made groundbreaking contributions to the study of radioactivity. Despite facing significant obstacles as a woman in a male-dominated field, she became the first person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific disciplines-- Physics in 1903 and Chemistry in 1911. Curie's early life was marked by hardship. Her family, once part of the educated middle class, fell into financial ruin due to political turmoil in Poland. Determined to pursue higher education, she moved to Paris in 1891to study at the Sorbonne, where she excelled academically, In 1895, she married Pierre Curie. a French physicist,and the couple began collaborating on research into radioactive materials. Their most famous discovery was the isolation of' two new elements, polonium (named after Marie's homeland)and radium, from pitchblende, a uranium-rich mineral. This work earned them the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics,shared with Henri Becquerel, who first discovered radioactivity. Tragically, Pierre died in a street accident in 1906,leaving Marie to continue their research alone. Despite personal grief, Curie persisted. In 1911, she won her second Nobel Prize. this time in Chemistry,for her work on radium and polonium. She became the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne and later established the Radium Institute in Paris to further study radioactive elements. During World War I, she developed mobile X-ray units, known as “petites Curies”, to help treat wounded soldiers. Curie's dedication to science came at a personal cost. Prolonged exposure to radioactive materials eventually led to her death from aplastic anemia in 1934. However, her legacy endures. She inspired generations of scientists and laid the foundation for modern research into nuclear energy and cancer treatment. 1.What was Marie Curie's birth name? A. Maria Sklodowska. B. Maria Pierre. C. Maria Becquerel. D. Maria Radium. 2.In which two scientific fields did Marie Curie win Nobel Prizes? A. Physics and Biology. B. Chemistry and Medicine C.Physics and Chemistry. D. Biology and Medicine 3. Why did Marie Curie name one of the elements she discovered “polonium”? A. To honor her husband. B. To honor her homeland C. To honor her mentor. D. To honor her colleague 4.What was the primary cause of Marie Curie's death? A.A street accident. B.Aplastic anemia from radiation exposure. C.Cancer from overwork D. Heart disease. 5.What was one of Marie Curie's contributions during World War I? A. Developing mobile X-ray units. B. Inventing the first nuclear reactor C.Creating a vaccine for soldiers D. Leading medical research teams。 七、完型填空 Today was quite a busy day at school. It all started during lunch when I got into an argument with my classmate Jack. We were both really excited about our upcoming group project and had some strong opinions about how to do it. Jack suggested we should focus on making a model, while I thought a presentation would be 1 .Our disagreement quickly 2 into a heated exchange of words. As the argument grew louder, other classmates started to gather around, which only made things worse. I could feel my face turning red with anger and I said some things I didn't really mean. Jack looked equally upset and the anger between us was obvious. It wasn't long before the bell rang. We went back to our seat 3 fixing anything and I spent the next few classes feeling awful. During the last period. I couldn't concentrate on the lesson. All I could think about was the argument and how it might 4 our project and our friendship. I knew I had to make things right. After school, I went to Jack as he was packing up his things. I took a deep breath and apologized for my harsh words. Jack looked surprised but relieved. He admitted that he had also been too stubborn and apologized as well. We sat down and talked things 5 .It turned out we both had good points and could combine our ideas for the project. By the end of our conversation, the anger had completely disappeared. We even laughed about how silly the whole argument had been. I'm really glad we were able to fix things quickly. It taught me the importance of communication and the power of a sincere 6 .I feel much better now and am looking forward to working on the project with Jack. 1.A. worse B. bigger C. higher D. better 2.A. stayed B.turned C.finished D. began 3.A. within B. beyond C.without D. inside. 4.A. create B. ignore C. divide D. affect 5.A. calmly B.harshly C.strongly D. angrily 6.A. promise B.apology C.plan D.decision 八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and friendly. They live happily in the sea. But some countries kill whales. Japan is one of them. Japan is a small country. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat for students. Whales are important to the sea. They swim up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals and plants to eat. Many animals and plants live on them. When whales die (), small animals can eat them for about one hundred years. But now, whales are in great danger because they don't have much food to eat, many whales die. Another reason is that whales are killed by people. Many people kill whales for money. Fishermen from Japan, Norway and other countries kill whales. Every year, they kill around 1.500 large whales. Some whales like blue whales have died out because of killing. At the same time, they are in great danger. How can we help them? 1. Are whales quiet and friendly? 2. How long can small animals eat the whales when they die? 3. Why are many whales in great danger around the world? 4. How can we save whales? Give at least (至少) two pieces of advice. 九、书面表达 请以“诚信”为题写一篇至少 60 词的短文 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025-2026学年上海市八年级上学期开学验收测试T 英语模拟试题 一、语法选择 More and more people in China are now showing their lives by live streaming (网络直播). Days ago, the famous Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui did 1 one-hour live streaming. In this way, users can share 2 ideas with others online. Viewers(观看者) can also buy and 3 virtual(虛拟的)gifts to others online.A 19-year-old college student Li says she sings 4 viewers through app every week. “I 5 to do live streaming weekly," she says. “I feel wonderful when viewers are watching me.” However, some people 6 live streaming. There are still some bad behaviors (行为) in live steaming.They are 7 for children. Maybe some people will improve their behaviors after they are warned (警告) by the officials(官方), 8 there are more than 80 apps for live streaming in China. The officials can 9 keep all the bad behaviors away from children. “We believe the use of live streaming is meaningful. But people should know the two 10 of it,” one of the officials said. 1. A. an B.a C.the 2. A. their B.they C.them 3. A. choose B.send C.plan 4.4. A. for B.of C.about 5. A. agree B.hate C.expect 6. A. care about B. are worried about C. are happy with 7. A. terrible B.impossible C.possible 8. A. if B.as C.but 9. A. probably B.hardly C.cheaply 10. A. sides B.words C.competition 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 二、单项选择 1. Cooking this fish is really . You just need to follow me. A. local B. creative C.simple D.cultural 【答案】C 2. My mother often helps me with my homework ,she also helps me learn about the world. A. and B.but C.so D.or 【答案】A 3.---What do you think of DeepSeek?-It is really !I often use it to search for information. A. fantastic B.mobile C.alive D.cultural 【答案】A 4.-Is the man over there your new teacher?_Yes. His classes are interesting, so he is welcome students. A. for B.in C.among D.between 【答案】C 5. Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps she realized it was a waste of time. A. because B.but C.if D.though 【答案】A 6. Linda's family are very friendly. They often smile and share interesting things in their life. There is much in their daily life. A. darkness B.happiness C. trouble D.information 【答案】B 7. After they talked about it for five hours, they agree to my plan. A. greatly B.finally C.suddenly D.actually 【答案】B 8. When you cook this dish, you can it to make sure it has enough salt. A. taste B.taste C.hear D.smell 【答案】A 9. The porridge great. Could you give me more? A. sounds B.remains C.tastes D.feels 【答案】C 10. The teacher always wears a smile on his face, and he friendly to everyone. A. feels B.sounds C.seems D.smells 【答案】C 11. is perfect, but we can work hard to be a better person. A. Anybody B. Everybody C.Everyone D.Nobody 【答案】D 12. John tries his best to run than before in the race. A. quick B. more quick C. quickly D. more quickly 【答案】D 13. I am proud of our Chinese . It is very rich and colourful. A.energy B. spirit C.habit D.culture 【答案】D 14. Mr. Dancer can go without Charlie because it is his eyes. A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere 【答案】D 15. Jack I am busy these days, so we've decided not to go out this weekend. A. Neither: nor B. Not only: but also C.Both: and D. Either: or 【答案】B 三、选词填空 Complete the following two passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次): A.absorb B.carbon dioxide C.habitat D.extinction E.recycle Forests are often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they play a vital role in regulating our planet's climate.Every day, trees 1 massive amounts of 2 through photosynthesis, converting it into oxygen that humans and animals depend on. Beyond this critical function, forests serve as a 3 for over 80% of terrestrial biodiversity, including, endangered species like the orangutan and Bengal tiger. Yet despite their importance, deforestation continues at an alarming rate-approximately 10 million hectares of forest are lost annually. When trees are cut down, not only do these species lose their homes, but they also face the risk of 4 . A.sustainable B.erosion C.groundwater D.balance E.human activity The ecological consequences of deforestation extend far beyond wildlife. Forests act as natural barriers against soil 5 and help maintain 6 tables, ensuring clean water supplies for communities. They also stabilize local climates by regulating temperature and rainfall patterns. However, 7 such as logging and agriculture threatens this delicate 8 . Once destroyed, restoring a forest ecosystem can take centuries. 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.E 8.D 四、用词的适当形式填空 1. Two of the Grade Eight students entered for the sports meeting. (five) 【答案】fifths 2. I'm truly for all the support my friends have given me.(thank) 【答案】thankful 3. If you want to use the computer lab, you must fill in an first.(apply） 【答案】application 4. The tall man had to his head to get through the door. (low) 【答案】lower 5. Kevin gained and found the courage to try again.(confident) 【答案】confidence 6. One of the giraffes (be) sleeping. 【答案】is 7. There are lots of people there who help you.(actual) 【答案】actually 五、按要求改写下列句子 1.My birthday is on October tenth.(对划线部分进行提问) your birthday? 【答案】①. When ②.is 2.The final project satisfied Maggie greatly.(对画线部分提问) the final project satisfy Maggie? 【答案】How did 3.Jack sells clothes the most cheaply of all.(保持句意基本不变) Jack sells clothes than the others. 【答案】more cheaply 4.We should review our notes before the exam.(改为否定句) We our notes before the exam. 【答案】 ①.shouldn't ②.review 5. She likes listening to music.(改为否定句) She listening to music. 【答案】 ①. doesn't ②like 六、阅读理解 Marie Curie, born Maria Sklodowska in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867, was a pioneering physicist and chemist who made groundbreaking contributions to the study of radioactivity. Despite facing significant obstacles as a woman in a male-dominated field, she became the first person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific disciplines-- Physics in 1903 and Chemistry in 1911. Curie's early life was marked by hardship. Her family, once part of the educated middle class, fell into financial ruin due to political turmoil in Poland. Determined to pursue higher education, she moved to Paris in 1891to study at the Sorbonne, where she excelled academically, In 1895, she married Pierre Curie. a French physicist,and the couple began collaborating on research into radioactive materials. Their most famous discovery was the isolation of' two new elements, polonium (named after Marie's homeland)and radium, from pitchblende, a uranium-rich mineral. This work earned them the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics,shared with Henri Becquerel, who first discovered radioactivity. Tragically, Pierre died in a street accident in 1906,leaving Marie to continue their research alone. Despite personal grief, Curie persisted. In 1911, she won her second Nobel Prize. this time in Chemistry,for her work on radium and polonium. She became the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne and later established the Radium Institute in Paris to further study radioactive elements. During World War I, she developed mobile X-ray units, known as “petites Curies”, to help treat wounded soldiers. Curie's dedication to science came at a personal cost. Prolonged exposure to radioactive materials eventually led to her death from aplastic anemia in 1934. However, her legacy endures. She inspired generations of scientists and laid the foundation for modern research into nuclear energy and cancer treatment. 1.What was Marie Curie's birth name? A. Maria Sklodowska. B. Maria Pierre. C. Maria Becquerel. D. Maria Radium. 2.In which two scientific fields did Marie Curie win Nobel Prizes? A. Physics and Biology. B. Chemistry and Medicine C.Physics and Chemistry. D. Biology and Medicine 3. Why did Marie Curie name one of the elements she discovered “polonium”? A. To honor her husband. B. To honor her homeland C. To honor her mentor. D. To honor her colleague 4.What was the primary cause of Marie Curie's death? A.A street accident. B.Aplastic anemia from radiation exposure. C.Cancer from overwork D. Heart disease. 5.What was one of Marie Curie's contributions during World War I? A. Developing mobile X-ray units. B. Inventing the first nuclear reactor C.Creating a vaccine for soldiers D. Leading medical research teams。 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 七、完型填空 Today was quite a busy day at school. It all started during lunch when I got into an argument with my classmate Jack. We were both really excited about our upcoming group project and had some strong opinions about how to do it. Jack suggested we should focus on making a model, while I thought a presentation would be 1 .Our disagreement quickly 2 into a heated exchange of words. As the argument grew louder, other classmates started to gather around, which only made things worse. I could feel my face turning red with anger and I said some things I didn't really mean. Jack looked equally upset and the anger between us was obvious. It wasn't long before the bell rang. We went back to our seat 3 fixing anything and I spent the next few classes feeling awful. During the last period. I couldn't concentrate on the lesson. All I could think about was the argument and how it might 4 our project and our friendship. I knew I had to make things right. After school, I went to Jack as he was packing up his things. I took a deep breath and apologized for my harsh words. Jack looked surprised but relieved. He admitted that he had also been too stubborn and apologized as well. We sat down and talked things 5 .It turned out we both had good points and could combine our ideas for the project. By the end of our conversation, the anger had completely disappeared. We even laughed about how silly the whole argument had been. I'm really glad we were able to fix things quickly. It taught me the importance of communication and the power of a sincere 6 .I feel much better now and am looking forward to working on the project with Jack. 1.A. worse B. bigger C. higher D. better 2.A. stayed B.turned C.finished D. began 3.A. within B. beyond C.without D. inside. 4.A. create B. ignore C. divide D. affect 5.A. calmly B.harshly C.strongly D. angrily 6.A. promise B.apology C.plan D.decision 【答案】 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and friendly. They live happily in the sea. But some countries kill whales. Japan is one of them. Japan is a small country. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat for students. Whales are important to the sea. They swim up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals and plants to eat. Many animals and plants live on them. When whales die (), small animals can eat them for about one hundred years. But now, whales are in great danger because they don't have much food to eat, many whales die. Another reason is that whales are killed by people. Many people kill whales for money. Fishermen from Japan, Norway and other countries kill whales. Every year, they kill around 1.500 large whales. Some whales like blue whales have died out because of killing. At the same time, they are in great danger. How can we help them? 1. Are whales quiet and friendly? 2. How long can small animals eat the whales when they die? 3. Why are many whales in great danger around the world? 4. How can we save whales? Give at least (至少) two pieces of advice. 【答案】1. Yes./Yes, they are. 2. For about 100 years. 3. Because they don't have much food to eat and they are killed by people. 4.①.Don't kill whales. 2). Save the other animals in the sea to make enough food for the whales.(言之有理即可得分) 九、书面表达 请以“诚信”为题写一篇至少 60 词的短文 【范文】 Honesty Honesty is a valuable virtue in our life. It means telling the truth and keeping promises. Being honest helps us build trust with others. For example, if we always tell the truth, our friends and family will believe us.Honesty also makes us feel good about ourselves.We should always be honest in our daily life. It is important to be honest because it is the foundation of good relationships. When we are honest, people will respect us. Even if telling the truth is difficult sometimes, we should try our best to be honest.Honesty can make the world a better place for everyone. 【解析】 首先，明确题目要求是以“诚信”为题写一篇至少60词的短文。“诚信”对应的英文核心词汇是“Honesty”，这是文章的主题。 接下来，考虑短文的结构。通常这类短文可以先点明诚信的定义和重要性，然后举例说明，最后总结呼吁。 开头部分，直接点题，说明诚信是生活中的宝贵美德，“Honesty is a valuable virtue in our life.”，接着解释诚信的含义，“It means telling the truth and keeping promises.”,这样开篇清晰明了。 中间部分，阐述诚信的好处。可以从与他人建立信任的角度入手，“Being honest helps us build trust with others.”，并举例说明，“For example,if we always tell the truth, our friends and family will believe us.”，再补充诚信对自身的积极影响，“Honesty also makes us feel good about ourselves.”，让内容更丰富。 然后，进一步强调诚信的重要性，“It is important to be honest because it is the foundation of good relationships.”，说明诚信是良好关系的基础，“When we are honest, people will respect us.”，同时提到即使有时说真话很难，也要努力做到，“Even if telling the truth is difficult sometimes, we should try our best to be honest.”，使论证更全面。 结尾部分，进行总结和呼吁，“Honesty can make the world a better place for everyone.”，升华主题，呼应开头的重要性。 在写作过程中，注意句子的连贯性，使用简单常用的词汇和句型，确保符合至少60词的要求。检查内容是否围绕“诚信”展开，有无偏离主题，语言表达是否准确通顺。最终完成的短文涵盖了定义、重要性、例子和呼吁，结构完整，内容充实，符合题目要求。 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$