精品解析：浙江省杭州市保俶塔申花实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2024学年第二学期杭州市保俶塔申花实验学校期中质量调研 七年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，认真核准条形码上的学校、姓名、考号和学科，然后用黑色字迹的水笔填写姓名和考号。 3、所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 4、考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What is John’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The tiger. B. The monkey. C. The panda. 2. Where are the two people talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the market. C. In the library. 3. What does the man order? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chips. B. Noodles. C. Rice. 4. Whose badminton racket is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yaming’s. B. Peter’s. C. Tina’s. 5. Why is the boy cleaning his room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes a clean room. B. He wants to play games. C. His friends are coming. 第二节：听小对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What rule does the woman talk about? A. No running. B. No eating. C. No jumping. 7. Who are the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Lifeguard and visitor. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the boy’s problem? A. He feels sick. B. He feels tired. C. He feels full. 9. How often does the boy eat junk food? A. Never. B. Three or four times a week. C. Every day. 10. What may the boy do later? A. Bring lunch from home. B. Try making healthy meals. C. Stop eating vegetables. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 听下面一段短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Beth work? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. In a post office. 12. What did Beth often do at night before? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Hang out with friends. 13. How long is Beth’s dance class? A One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 14. When does Beth have salad? A. For breakfast. B. For lunch. C. For dinner. 15. How does Beth feel now? A. Healthy. B. Bored. C. Worried. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A ________ Written by Mike Black Illustrated by Joy Curran What do beavers look like? Beavers have a small head, a short neck and a fat body. Their orange-brown teeth are long and strong. What do beavers eat? Beavers never eat meat. In fact, they eat plants. They like leaves and grass. Sometimes, they also eat corn. Where do beavers live? Beavers live near water, such as rivers and lakes. They like the areas with many plants. They can live under water too. Why are beavers good swimmers? Beavers can see under water and their back feethelp them swim. Also, their hairs keep them warm and dry in cold water. Why are beavers good engineers? Beavers can use their teeth to cut down trees. Then they can build homes or pools with sticks (枝条). 16. Which picture is the best for Page 2? A. B. C. D. 17. What makes beavers good swimmers? A. The head. B. The neck. C. The hairs. D. The teeth. 18. What can be the name of the picture book? A. Beavers Look Cute B. Beavers Need Water C. Beavers Are Helpful D. Beavers Are Amazing B ①Everyone needs to talk with different people every day. But how could we talk with others in the right way? What rules should we follow? Here is some advice. ②First, be honest. If we say “I will do this for you” to someone, we must try our best to finish it and not leave it behind. At the same time, we need to be ourselves. Don’t lose yourself by agreeing with others on everything. Only in this way can we become good friends with others. ③Second, learn to share. We can share what we know or what we do. For example, if we share happy things with others, we will be happier. But when you talk to people from other countries, you must care about their customs. After all, not everyone likes to share. ④Third, control our emotions. When we are angry, don’t show it to others and don’t say bad things either. What’s more, we also need to understand the feelings of others. ⑤Remember these rules and try to use them in your talks with others. After all, it is important to have a good talk with others. 19. What should we do to show we are honest? A. Do what we say. B. Buy gifts for others. C. Share what we have. D. Never say bad words. 20. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “customs” in Paragraph 3? customs /ˈkʌstəmz/ ①the way a person always acts ②common ways of acting or doing things in a country ③the fact of a person or people buying things at a shop or store ④do something for a special person A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 21. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 22. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us how to be honest. B. To teach us how to control ourselves. C. To help us understand others’ feelings. D. To show us the communication rules. C Hello, everyone. Let’s take a trip around the world and see what people are doing right now in different time zones. Liam from London: Hi, I’m Liam, and it’s a cool morning here in London. I’m walking my dog, Max, in the park. He’s very active today and keeps chasing (追逐) birds. There are many people here—some are jogging, and some are feeding ducks. After this, I’ll buy some breakfast and read my comic on a bench before going home. Emma from Paris: Bonjour, I’m Emma, and it’s just after lunch in Paris. My friend and I are sitting in a café near the Eiffel Tower. We are working on our art project. A waiter brings us a dish with two things: the cake and a small postcard. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it. It looks beautiful and makes us smile. Around us, tourists are taking photos, and a man is playing soft music on his guitar. Yuki from Tokyo: Hi, I’m Yuki. It’s nighttime here in Tokyo. I’ve already finished my homework, and now I’m helping my grandmother cook a late dinner. She’s making noodle soup, and I’m cutting vegetables. We often cook together and talk about our day. After dinner, we’ll watch a short TV show. She always picks something funny. 23. What is Max doing at the moment? A. Chasing birds. B. Eating breakfast. C. Jogging. D. Feeding ducks. 24. Where is Emma while working on her project? A. In a library. B. At home. C. In a cafe. D. In a classroom. 25. What does the underlined pronoun “It” refer to? A. The guitar. B. The postcard. C. The cake. D. The art project. 26. When is Yuki helping her grandmother cook? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. D. At midnight. D Every morning many people hold a warm cup in their hands as they start their day. The smell is rich, and the taste is strong. For some, it’s the first thing they need to feel awake. This special drink is called coffee. Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. People drink it at home, at work, in cafés, or on the way to school. In different countries, people enjoy coffee in different ways. In Italy, people love small cups of strong coffee. In the U.S., people often drink large cups with milk and sugar. In China, more young people are starting to enjoy coffee too. Where does coffee come from? It comes from coffee beans, which grow on trees in warm places like Brazil, Ethiopia, and Vietnam. After picking the beans, workers roast them to bring out the smell and taste. Then they grind the beans and make them into the drink we know. Some people say coffee helps them think clearly and stay awake. Others like it because it’s part of relaxing time with friends. But doctors also say we shouldn’t drink too much. Too much coffee can make us nervous or make it hard to sleep. Coffee is more than just a drink—it’s part of many people’s lives. Whether you love it strong, sweet, or with milk, coffee has become a worldwide habit. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing how coffee smells and feels. B. By asking a question about drinks. C. By talking about a coffee farm. D. By giving facts about many drinks. 28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. People around the world like coffee. B. Coffee is bad for people’s health. C. Only old people love to drink coffee. D. People from Italy first drink coffee. 29. What is the right order of making coffee? A. Roast the beans→pick the beans→grind the beans. B. Pick the beans→roast the beans→grind the beans. C. Grind the beans→pick the beans→roast the beans. D. Roast the beans→grind the beans→pick the beans. 30. Which idea may the writer agree (同意) with? A. Coffee is not healthy so we should stop drinking it. B. Coffee is fun to drink but not for students or teenagers. C. Coffee is popular and helpful, but we should drink less. D. Coffee tastes good, so people can drink it anytime. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。 In many schools, girls are asked to keep their hair short. Some people think it makes students look smart. But not all girls agree with this rule. Many believe they should be allowed to choose how to wear their hair. Some girls are okay with short hair. They say it is easy to wash and doesn’t get hot in summer. ____31____ They also say short hair helps them move more easily when they do sports or play outside. For these girls, short hair is simple and comfortable. However, not all girls like this idea. ____32____ They think they should be the ones to decide a long hair can show their style. Some girls also say cutting their hair short makes them feel sad. ____33____ Girls are different, so schools can give them some choices. Some girls enjoy styling their long hair in different ways, like tying it up. This makes them feel happy and unique. ____34____ In this way, girls can feel respected and happy at school. A. But that doesn’t mean long hair is always better. B. This helps them feel free and safe. C. Some feel better with long hair. D. Some teachers also like long hair. E. They can learn to take care of themselves, too. Do you think girls have to cut their hair short at school? Why or why not? (No more than 20 words.) ____________35____________ 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Marisol, a young girl, plants a seed (种子) in the garden. She waters the seed every day and hopes ____36____ will grow up soon. One day, Marisol walks into the garden with her mum. The little girl is surprised ____37____ she sees her seed is now a big sunflower. Mum is happy too. It ____38____ her memory with sunflowers. All summer long, their laughter fills the garden. Soon, autumn comes. The family pick fruit in the garden. Marisol ____39____ the leaves of her sunflower become brown. She is very sad. Tears go down her face. “____40____ can I save my flower? Can I give it more water?” she asks. “Oh, child,” Mum says. “Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom (开花) and a time to die. Sunflowers ____41____ bloom on cold days, but you can plant the seeds next spring.” Marisol is very sad. ____42____ her sunflower, she doesn’t go to the garden again. Then, spring arrives and it becomes ____43____. One day, she hears Mum calling her name. “Marisol. Come” Marisol runs to the garden and sees a big sunflower. “Now it’s the ____44____ to bloom, right?” Marisol looks at Mum excitedly. “Yes, flowers wait with hope in winter. When it’s warm, they come back,” Mum says. “Like flowers, we have cold days in our life, and we can find a way to our ____45____. The important thing is, we need to keep hope alive (继续存在的).” 36. A. we B. he C. it D. they 37 A. so B. or C. but D. because 38. A. points out B. brings back C. takes away D. looks for 39. A. finds B. hopes C. thinks D. remembers 40. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 41 A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 42. A. Near B. Without C. Under D. From 43. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool 44. A. place B. time C. reason D. result 45. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 第二节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mike, I know you like sports. Which sport is your favorite? Basketball. I often play it at the playground near my home. Do you usually play basketball at weekends? Not really No?↗ Then when do you play basketball? I usually play basketball with my friends on Friday. 46. Which sound is for “or” in the word (单词) “sports”? A. [ə:] B. [ɔ:] C. [ɑ:] 47. Which is the stress (重音) of the word “favorite”? A. B. C. 48. Which word has the same sound as “ear” in the word “near”? A. wear B. share C. here 49. How does Tom feel by using the rising tone (升调) in “No?↗”? A. B. C. 50. To answer the question “When do you play basketball?”, which stress is right? A. I usually play basketball with my ʹfriends on Friday. B. I usually play ʹbasketball with my friends on Friday. C. I usually play basketball with my friends on ʹFriday. 第四部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节词语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 everything danger happen polite hardly ever In a forest, there lives a little fox. She is ____51____ and always greets all the animals she meets. One day, she meets an old wolf. He looks really worried. “There is ____52____ everywhere,” he says. “Anything can ____53____ all the time, and I’m always scared.” The fox smiles and replies, “I know things can be hard, but I ____54____ let fear (恐惧) stop me from being kind.” Just then, the clouds part, and the sun shines through. The wolf looks at the fox and says, “You’re right. ____55____ can change, but I shouldn’t let fear control me.” From then on, the wolf becomes kinder and more optimistic (乐观的), learning from the little fox’s example. 第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给的中文，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 I always start my school day by getting everything ready early. The sky outside is often very ____56____ (明亮), and it makes me feel cheerful. Before I leave, I check my bag carefully. I don’t want to be ____57____ (缺席) from class just because I forgot something important. In the past, I often had to rush and just couldn’t stop ____58____ (掉落) things on the way. Now, I take my time. ____59____ (代替) of hurrying, I slow down and focus on each step. I remember once, I forgot my homework at home and had to ____60____ (解释) everything to the teacher for that one mistake. Also, I have a classmate who prepares her schoolbag just like I do. Her way of getting ready is very similar to ____61____ (我). This habit helps me make great ____62____ (进步) every day. I sometimes bring some ____63____ (零食) to eat during break time. They give me more ____64____ (能量) for the next class. Being prepared really ____65____ (改善) my school life and helps me feel confident in class. 第五部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Hello, I’m Li Xuan from Hangzhou. I dream of being a painter when I grow up. I want to fill my world with ____66____ (colour) pictures. As a middle school student, my goal is ____67____ (draw) something every day and never stop creating. I often go to the park with my drawing book. It’s a perfect place to find inspiration (灵感)—trees, people, and animals all moving quite ____68____ (slow). While I sit near the lake, ____69____ 11-year-old boy often comes to watch me draw. He says he also loves art and shows me some of ____70____ (he) paintings. This makes me think of how simple moments can bring great happiness. Sometimes, I also work ____71____ my own art at home. Right now, I ____72____ (paint) a picture of my grandmother’s garden. It’s full of roses, sunflowers, and other beautiful ____73____ (plant). ____74____ do I enjoy painting so much? Maybe because it makes me express (表达) what I feel in a way words cannot. So, ____75____ you love something, just follow your heart and keep it. 第六部分 书面表达（共2小题，满分20分） 第一节（每句1分，共5分） 以下两段文字在电脑输入中未标明标点和大小写。请断句，并分别在答题卷的四线三格内用正确的大小写抄写这些内容，并加上标点符号。 76. where are pandas from they are from china 77. is she feeling better yes her cold is gone she is gardening 第二节书面表达（15分） 78. 近期，你的外国笔友想了解你校是如何帮助学生保持健康的，请你结合你的校园生活经历，从以下两个方面（eating habits/exercise habits）选择其一来介绍你校特色。 To help students keep fit, my school focuses on our ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第二学期杭州市保俶塔申花实验学校期中质量调研 七年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，认真核准条形码上的学校、姓名、考号和学科，然后用黑色字迹的水笔填写姓名和考号。 3、所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 4、考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What is John’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The tiger. B. The monkey. C. The panda. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, what animal do you like best? M: I’d say the monkey. It’s really smart and fun to watch. 2. Where are the two people talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the market. C. In the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, can I look at your book? W: Keep your voice down. We must talk quietly here. 3. What does the man order? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chips. B. Noodles. C. Rice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like chips, noodles, or rice with your chicken? M: Sorry. Where is my chicken going? W: I mean—what side dish do you want? M: Oh! Got it. Rice, please. 4. Whose badminton racket is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yaming’s. B. Peter’s. C. Tina’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this your racket, Tina? W: No, Peter. I think it’s Yaming’s. He plays badminton really well. M: Yeah, must be his. Look, his name’s on it. 5. Why is the boy cleaning his room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes a clean room. B. He wants to play games. C. His friends are coming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing now? M: I’m cleaning my room. W: On a Saturday? M: Yeah. My mom says no video games if it’s not clean. 第二节：听小对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What rule does the woman talk about? A. No running. B. No eating. C. No jumping. 7. Who are the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Lifeguard and visitor. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you excited to go to the swimming pool today? M: Yes, I love swimming W: I know you do, but remember, there are a few rules we need to follow at the pool. M: What rules? W: No running around the pool. It’s very dangerous, and I don’t want you to fall. M: Got it. Anything else? W: Yes, you should wait for your turn on the slides. No pushing others. M: All right. I’ll make sure to follow the rules. And don’t worry—Dad always reminds me to be careful. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the boy’s problem? A. He feels sick. B. He feels tired. C. He feels full. 9. How often does the boy eat junk food? A. Never. B. Three or four times a week. C. Every day. 10. What may the boy do later? A. Bring lunch from home. B. Try making healthy meals. C. Stop eating vegetables. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, you don’t look so well. M: I feel a bit sick. I had too much fried chicken and chips again. W: Again? Do you eat that a lot? M: Yeah..., maybe three or four times a week. It’s just fast and tasty. W: You really should eat less junk food. Maybe try bringing a healthy lunch from home. M: That’s a good idea. W: Or you could stop eating fast food for a whole month. M: A whole month? That sounds scary. W: Just try small changes. Like more vegetables and less fried food. M: Well, I think I’ll try bringing lunch from home first. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 听下面一段短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Beth work? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. In a post office. 12. What did Beth often do at night before? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Hang out with friends. 13. How long is Beth’s dance class? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 14. When does Beth have salad? A. For breakfast. B. For lunch. C. For dinner. 15. How does Beth feel now? A. Healthy. B. Bored. C. Worried. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Beth. I’m 28 years old, and I work in a post office. In the past, my lifestyle wasn’t very healthy. I didn’t like watching TV, but I often stayed up late playing computer games. I didn’t do any sports because I thought they were boring and tiring. As a result, I gained a lot of weight. Everyone in my family was really worried about my health. So, I decided to make some changes. Now, I hardly spend time on the computer anymore. Instead, every Friday afternoon, I go to dance classes. The class is from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. On weekends, I play volleyball with my friends. I also start eating fruit and vegetable salad for dinner. After I start this healthy lifestyle, I’ve lost about 5 kilos. I feel much better now and I’m really happy with how things are going. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A ________ Written by Mike Black Illustrated by Joy Curran What do beavers look like? Beavers have a small head, a short neck and a fat body. Their orange-brown teeth are long and strong. What do beavers eat? Beavers never eat meat. In fact, they eat plants. They like leaves and grass. Sometimes, they also eat corn. Where do beavers live? Beavers live near water such as rivers and lakes. They like the areas with many plants. They can live under water too. Why are beavers good swimmers? Beavers can see under water and their back feethelp them swim. Also, their hairs keep them warm and dry in cold water. Why are beavers good engineers? Beavers can use their teeth to cut down trees. Then they can build homes or pools with sticks (枝条). 16. Which picture is the best for Page 2? A. B. C. D. 17. What makes beavers good swimmers? A. The head. B. The neck. C. The hairs. D. The teeth. 18. What can be the name of the picture book? A. Beavers Look Cute B. Beavers Need Water C. Beavers Are Helpful D. Beavers Are Amazing 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过图文的形式，介绍了海狸的外形特征、饮食习惯、栖息环境、游泳本领以及筑堤造屋的工程天赋，展现出海狸的多方面“厉害”之处。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do beavers eat?”可知，该图片应是海狸吃食物。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why are beavers good swimmers? Beavers can see under water and their back feet help them swim. Also, their hairs keep them warm and dry in cold water”可知，海狸的毛发能让它们在冷水中保持温暖和干燥，这是使其成为优秀游泳者的原因之一。故选C。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。文章分别从“What do beavers look like?”、“What do beavers eat?”、“Where do beavers live?”以及“Why are beavers good engineers?”几个方面展现了海狸的独特能力，体现出“令人惊叹”的特点。故选D。 B ①Everyone needs to talk with different people every day. But how could we talk with others in the right way? What rules should we follow? Here is some advice. ②First, be honest. If we say “I will do this for you” to someone, we must try our best to finish it and not leave it behind. At the same time, we need to be ourselves. Don’t lose yourself by agreeing with others on everything. Only in this way can we become good friends with others. ③Second, learn to share. We can share what we know or what we do. For example, if we share happy things with others, we will be happier. But when you talk to people from other countries, you must care about their customs. After all, not everyone likes to share. ④Third, control our emotions. When we are angry, don’t show it to others and don’t say bad things either. What’s more, we also need to understand the feelings of others. ⑤Remember these rules and try to use them in your talks with others. After all, it is important to have a good talk with others. 19. What should we do to show we are honest? A. Do what we say. B. Buy gifts for others. C. Share what we have. D. Never say bad words. 20. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “customs” in Paragraph 3? customs /ˈkʌstəmz/ ①the way a person always acts ②common ways of acting or doing things in a country ③the fact of a person or people buying things at a shop or store ④do something for a special person A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 21. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 22. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us how to be honest. B. To teach us how to control ourselves. C. To help us understand others’ feelings. D. To show us the communication rules. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“如何正确与人交流”展开，先提出问题，再从诚实、分享、控制情绪三方面给出具体交流规则，最后强调记住并运用这些规则的重要性。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, be honest. If we say ‘I will do this for you’ to someone, we must try our best to finish it and not leave it behind.”可知，要表现出诚实，我们需要做到自己承诺过的事情。故选A。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Second, learn to share... But when you talk to people from other countries, you must care about their customs. After all, not everyone likes to share.”可知，此处语境围绕与其他国家的人交流展开，“customs”应与“国家中的常见行为方式”相关。故选B。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段总起提出“如何正确与人交流、应遵循什么规则”的问题，并引出建议；②③④段分别从“诚实”“分享”“控制情绪”三个方面分述具体规则；⑤段总结强调记住并运用这些规则的重要性，整体结构为“总—分—总”。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨意图题。根据“Everyone needs to talk with different people every day. But how could we talk with others in the right way? What rules should we follow? Here is some advice.”以及下文对交流规则的具体阐述可知，作者写这篇文章是为了向我们介绍交流规则。故选D。 C Hello, everyone. Let’s take a trip around the world and see what people are doing right now in different time zones. Liam from London: Hi, I’m Liam, and it’s a cool morning here in London. I’m walking my dog, Max, in the park. He’s very active today and keeps chasing (追逐) birds. There are many people here—some are jogging, and some are feeding ducks. After this, I’ll buy some breakfast and read my comic on a bench before going home. Emma from Paris: Bonjour, I’m Emma, and it’s just after lunch in Paris. My friend and I are sitting in a café near the Eiffel Tower. We are working on our art project. A waiter brings us a dish with two things: the cake and a small postcard. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it. It looks beautiful and makes us smile. Around us, tourists are taking photos, and a man is playing soft music on his guitar. Yuki from Tokyo: Hi, I’m Yuki. It’s nighttime here in Tokyo. I’ve already finished my homework, and now I’m helping my grandmother cook a late dinner. She’s making noodle soup, and I’m cutting vegetables. We often cook together and talk about our day. After dinner, we’ll watch a short TV show. She always picks something funny. 23. What is Max doing at the moment? A. Chasing birds. B. Eating breakfast. C. Jogging. D. Feeding ducks. 24. Where is Emma while working on her project? A. In a library. B. At home. C. In a cafe. D. In a classroom. 25. What does the underlined pronoun “It” refer to? A. The guitar. B. The postcard. C. The cake. D. The art project. 26. When is Yuki helping her grandmother cook? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. D. At midnight. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了来自伦敦、巴黎、东京的Liam、Emma、Yuki分别在各自时区做着不同的事，展现了不同地区同一时刻的生活场景。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Liam, and it’s a cool…Max, in the park. He’s very active today and keeps chasing birds.”可知，Max此刻正在追逐鸟儿。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bonjour, I’m Emma…I are sitting in a café near the Eiffel Tower. We are working on our art project.”可知，Emma在咖啡馆里做项目。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A waiter brings us a dish with two things: the cake and a small postcard. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it. It looks beautiful and makes us smile.”可知，“It”指代上文提到的那张带有埃菲尔铁塔图案的明信片。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Yuki.…I’ve already finished my homework, and now I’m helping my grandmother cook a late dinner.”可知，Yuki是在晚上帮奶奶做饭。故选C。 D Every morning, many people hold a warm cup in their hands as they start their day. The smell is rich, and the taste is strong. For some, it’s the first thing they need to feel awake. This special drink is called coffee. Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. People drink it at home, at work, in cafés, or on the way to school. In different countries, people enjoy coffee in different ways. In Italy, people love small cups of strong coffee. In the U.S., people often drink large cups with milk and sugar. In China, more young people are starting to enjoy coffee too. Where does coffee come from? It comes from coffee beans, which grow on trees in warm places like Brazil, Ethiopia, and Vietnam. After picking the beans, workers roast them to bring out the smell and taste. Then they grind the beans and make them into the drink we know. Some people say coffee helps them think clearly and stay awake. Others like it because it’s part of relaxing time with friends. But doctors also say we shouldn’t drink too much. Too much coffee can make us nervous or make it hard to sleep. Coffee is more than just a drink—it’s part of many people’s lives. Whether you love it strong, sweet, or with milk, coffee has become a worldwide habit. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing how coffee smells and feels. B. By asking a question about drinks. C. By talking about a coffee farm. D. By giving facts about many drinks. 28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. People around the world like coffee. B. Coffee is bad for people’s health. C. Only old people love to drink coffee. D. People from Italy first drink coffee. 29. What is the right order of making coffee? A. Roast the beans→pick the beans→grind the beans. B. Pick the beans→roast the beans→grind the beans. C. Grind the beans→pick the beans→roast the beans. D. Roast the beans→grind the beans→pick the beans. 30. Which idea may the writer agree (同意) with? A. Coffee is not healthy so we should stop drinking it. B. Coffee is fun to drink but not for students or teenagers. C. Coffee is popular and helpful, but we should drink less. D. Coffee tastes good, so people can drink it anytime. 【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了咖啡的受欢迎程度、不同饮用方式、来源和制作，提及咖啡的益处与过量危害，称其是许多人生活的一部分。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, many people hold a warm cup in their hands as they start their day. The smell is rich, and the taste is strong.”可知，作者通过描述咖啡的气味和给人的感受（人们手握热杯、咖啡气味浓郁、味道醇厚）开启文章。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. People drink it at home, at work, in cafés, or on the way to school. In different countries, people enjoy coffee in different ways.”可知，第二段主要讲述咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一，以及不同国家的人们饮用咖啡的方式，核心是围绕“全世界的人都喜欢咖啡”展开。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After picking the beans, workers roast them to bring out the smell and taste. Then they grind the beans and make them into the drink we know.”可知，制作咖啡正确顺序是先采摘咖啡豆，再烘焙咖啡豆，最后研磨咖啡豆。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world.”“Some people say coffee helps them think clearly and stay awake.”以及“But doctors also say we shouldn’t drink too much. Too much coffee can make us nervous or make it hard to sleep.”可知，作者会认同“咖啡受欢迎且有帮助，但我们应该少喝”这一观点。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。 In many schools, girls are asked to keep their hair short. Some people think it makes students look smart. But not all girls agree with this rule. Many believe they should be allowed to choose how to wear their hair. Some girls are okay with short hair. They say it is easy to wash and doesn’t get hot in summer. ____31____ They also say short hair helps them move more easily when they do sports or play outside. For these girls, short hair is simple and comfortable. However, not all girls like this idea. ____32____ They think they should be the ones to decide a long hair can show their style. Some girls also say cutting their hair short makes them feel sad. ____33____ Girls are different, so schools can give them some choices. Some girls enjoy styling their long hair in different ways, like tying it up. This makes them feel happy and unique. ____34____ In this way, girls can feel respected and happy at school. A. But that doesn’t mean long hair is always better. B. This helps them feel free and safe. C. Some feel better with long hair. D. Some teachers also like long hair. E. They can learn to take care of themselves, too. Do you think girls have to cut their hair short at school? Why or why not? (No more than 20 words.) ____________35____________ 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. No. Because girls should choose their hairstyle freely. It helps them feel respected and show their own style. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了学校要求女生留短发的规定，部分女生认可短发优势，部分偏爱长发并希望自主选择，最终建议学校给女生发型选择权。 【31题详解】 根据“They say it is easy to wash and doesn’t get hot in summer.”可知，此处应介绍女生对短发持认可态度的原因，除了易清洗、夏天不热外，还可以让自己感觉自由，选项B“这能让她们感到自由和安心。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“However, not all girls like this idea.”以及“They think they should be the ones to decide a long hair can show their style.”可知，此处是说部分女生更偏爱长发，选项C“有些女生留长发感觉更好。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Girls are different, so schools can give them some choices.”可知，前文提到了部分女生喜欢短发、部分喜欢长发，此处需要一个过渡句，表明不能片面认为某一种发型更好，选项A“但这并不意味着长发就一定更好。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Some girls enjoy styling their long hair in different ways, like tying it up. This makes them feel happy and unique.”以及“In this way, girls can feel respected and happy at school.”可知，此处是说让女生自主选择发型带来的积极感受，她们也能学会照顾自己。选项E“她们也能学会照顾自己。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：No. Because girls should choose their hairstyle freely. It helps them feel respected and show their own style. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Marisol, a young girl, plants a seed (种子) in the garden. She waters the seed every day and hopes ____36____ will grow up soon. One day, Marisol walks into the garden with her mum. The little girl is surprised ____37____ she sees her seed is now a big sunflower. Mum is happy too. It ____38____ her memory with sunflowers. All summer long, their laughter fills the garden. Soon, autumn comes. The family pick fruit in the garden. Marisol ____39____ the leaves of her sunflower become brown. She is very sad. Tears go down her face. “____40____ can I save my flower? Can I give it more water?” she asks. “Oh, child,” Mum says. “Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom (开花) and a time to die. Sunflowers ____41____ bloom on cold days, but you can plant the seeds next spring.” Marisol is very sad. ____42____ her sunflower, she doesn’t go to the garden again. Then, spring arrives and it becomes ____43____. One day, she hears Mum calling her name. “Marisol. Come” Marisol runs to the garden and sees a big sunflower. “Now it’s the ____44____ to bloom, right?” Marisol looks at Mum excitedly. “Yes, flowers wait with hope in winter. When it’s warm, they come back,” Mum says. “Like flowers, we have cold days in our life, and we can find a way to our ____45____. The important thing is, we need to keep hope alive (继续存在的).” 36. A. we B. he C. it D. they 37. A. so B. or C. but D. because 38. A. points out B. brings back C. takes away D. looks for 39. A. finds B. hopes C. thinks D. remembers 40. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 41. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 42. A. Near B. Without C. Under D. From 43. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool 44. A. place B. time C. reason D. result 45. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了小女孩玛丽索尔种植向日葵，经历其从生长、枯萎到次年春天重新绽放的过程，妈妈借此告诉她生活虽有困境，但只要心怀希望，就能迎来属于自己的“春天”。 【36题详解】 句意：玛丽索尔每天给种子浇水，希望它能快点长大。 we我们；he他；it它；they它们。根据“Marisol, a young girl, plants a seed (种子) in the garden. She waters the seed every day”可知，玛丽索尔种了一颗种子并每天浇水，此处指代前文提到的“seed（种子）”，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：小女孩很惊讶，因为她看到她的种子现在变成了一朵大向日葵。 so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“The little girl is surprised”和“she sees her seed is now a big sunflower”可知，小女孩惊讶的原因是看到种子长成了大向日葵，后句是前句的原因，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：这让她回忆起了向日葵。 points out指出；brings back使回忆起；takes away拿走；looks for寻找。根据“her memory with sunflowers”可知，看到向日葵引发了妈妈关于向日葵的回忆，“brings back”有“使回忆起”的含义，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：玛丽索尔发现她向日葵的叶子变成了棕色。 finds发现；hopes希望；thinks认为；remembers记得。根据“the leaves of her sunflower become brown”可知，叶子变棕色是玛丽索尔观察到的事实，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我怎样才能拯救我的花呢？ Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；How怎样。根据“Can I give it more water?”可知，玛丽索尔在询问拯救花的方法，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：向日葵从不在寒冷的日子开花，但你可以在明年春天种下这些种子。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom (开花) and a time to die”以及常识可推知，向日葵在寒冷天气不开花，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：没有了她的向日葵，她再也不去花园了。 Near在……附近；Without没有；Under在……下面；From来自。根据“she doesn’t go to the garden again”可知，因为向日葵没了，她才不去花园，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：然后春天来了，天气变得暖和了。 hot热的；cold冷的；warm暖和的；cool凉爽的。根据“spring arrives”以及常识，春天天气是暖和的，且后文提到“When it’s warm, they come back”，也可印证此处用“warm”，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：现在是开花的时候了，对吗？ place地方；time时间；reason原因；result结果。根据“Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom (开花) and a time to die”以及春天到来的背景，可知此处玛丽索尔在说现在到了向日葵开花的时间，故选B。 45题详解】 句意：就像花一样，我们的生活中也会有寒冷的日子，我们能找到通往我们“春天”的路。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“we have cold days in our life”可知，此处将生活中的美好时期比作花的春天，故选A。 第二节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mike, I know you like sports. Which sport is your favorite? Basketball. I often play it at the playground near my home. Do you usually play basketball at weekends? Not really. No?↗ Then when do you play basketball? I usually play basketball with my friends on Friday. 46. Which sound is for “or” in the word (单词) “sports”? A. [ə:] B. [ɔ:] C. [ɑ:] 47. Which is the stress (重音) of the word “favorite”? A. B. C. 48. Which word has the same sound as “ear” in the word “near”? A. wear B. share C. here 49. How does Tom feel by using the rising tone (升调) in “No?↗”? A. B. C. 50. To answer the question “When do you play basketball?”, which stress is right? A. I usually play basketball with my ʹfriends on Friday. B. I usually play ʹbasketball with my friends on Friday. C. I usually play basketball with my friends on ʹFriday. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。Tom和Mike在谈论Mike最喜欢的篮球运动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“sports”的发音为[spɔːts]可知，选项B“[ɔ:]”的发音与其一致。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。favorite[’feɪvərɪt]，根据音标可知，重音在最前面。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。wear[weə(r)]；share[ʃeə(r)]；here[hɪə(r)]。根据几个单词的读音可知，单词“here[hɪə(r)]”的读音与题干“near[nɪə(r)]”中ear的发音[ɪə(r)]相同。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Not really.”和“Then when do you play basketball?”可知，此处Tom对Mike“并不是周末打篮球”产生疑问，随后继续追问“那么，你什么时候打篮球呢？”，Mike回答“我通常周五和朋友打篮球。“，所以由此可知，此处汤姆是在表示疑问，声调是上扬的。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not really.”和“Then when do you play basketball?”可知，此处Mike是在回答Tom的问题”什么时候打篮球“，时间是问题的关键点，所以，选项C符合题意。故选C。 第四部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节词语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 everything danger happen polite hardly ever In a forest, there lives a little fox. She is ____51____ and always greets all the animals she meets. One day, she meets an old wolf. He looks really worried. “There is ____52____ everywhere,” he says. “Anything can ____53____ all the time, and I’m always scared.” The fox smiles and replies, “I know things can be hard, but I ____54____ let fear (恐惧) stop me from being kind.” Just then, the clouds part, and the sun shines through. The wolf looks at the fox and says, “You’re right. ____55____ can change, but I shouldn’t let fear control me.” From then on, the wolf becomes kinder and more optimistic (乐观的), learning from the little fox’s example. 【答案】51. polite 52. danger 53. happen 54. hardly ever 55. Everything 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只礼貌的小狐狸通过自己的行为影响了一只总是担忧的老狼，使其变得乐观和友善的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：她很有礼貌，总是向她遇到的所有动物打招呼。根据“always greets all the animals she meets”和备选词汇可知，她是有礼貌的。polite“有礼貌的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填polite。 【52题详解】 句意：到处都是危险。根据“There is ... everywhere”和备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作主语，danger“危险”符合语境。故填danger。 【53题详解】 句意：任何事情随时都可能发生，我总是害怕。根据“Anything can ... all the time, and I’m always scared.”和备选词汇可知，任何事情随时会发生。happen“发生”符合语境，can后跟动词原形。故填happen。 【54题详解】 句意：我知道事情可能很难，但我几乎从不让恐惧阻止我保持善良。根据“I ... let fear (恐惧) stop me from being kind.”和备选词汇可知，我几乎从不让恐惧阻止我保持善良。hardly ever“几乎从不”符合语境。故填hardly ever。 【55题详解】 句意：一切都会改变，但我不应该让恐惧控制我。根据“... can change”和备选词汇可知，一切都会变化。everything“一切”符合语境。故填Everything。 第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给的中文，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 I always start my school day by getting everything ready early. The sky outside is often very ____56____ (明亮), and it makes me feel cheerful. Before I leave, I check my bag carefully. I don’t want to be ____57____ (缺席) from class just because I forgot something important. In the past, I often had to rush and just couldn’t stop ____58____ (掉落) things on the way. Now, I take my time. ____59____ (代替) of hurrying, I slow down and focus on each step. I remember once, I forgot my homework at home and had to ____60____ (解释) everything to the teacher for that one mistake. Also, I have a classmate who prepares her schoolbag just like I do. Her way of getting ready is very similar to ____61____ (我). This habit helps me make great ____62____ (进步) every day. I sometimes bring some ____63____ (零食) to eat during break time. They give me more ____64____ (能量) for the next class. Being prepared really ____65____ (改善) my school life and helps me feel confident in class. 【答案】56. bright 57. absent 58. dropping 59. Instead 60. explain 61 mine 62. progress 63. snacks 64. energy 65. improves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了“我”上学日会提前准备，如检查书包、放慢节奏，还会带零食，这一习惯助“我”进步、改善校园生活并增强课堂自信。 【56题详解】 句意：外面的天空通常非常明亮，这让我感到心情愉快。根据“The sky outside...”，结合括号内“明亮”的提示，可知需要填入对应的英文形容词。“bright”作形容词时可表示“明亮的”，用于描述天空的状态。故填bright。 【57题详解】 句意：我不想仅仅因为忘了重要的东西就缺课。根据“I don’t want to be...”以及括号内“缺席”的提示可知，此处需填入形容词构成系表结构。“absent”作形容词时可表示“缺席的”，“be absent from class”意为“缺课”，符合语境。故填absent。 【58题详解】 句意：过去，我经常不得不匆忙赶路，在路上总是不停地掉东西。根据“couldn’t stop...”以及括号内“掉落”的提示可知，此处需填入动词-ing形式，构成“couldn’t stop doing sth”意为“忍不住做某事”。“drop”作动词时可表示“掉落”，其-ing形式为“dropping”，符合语境。故填dropping。 【59题详解】 句意：现在，我不慌不忙。我没有匆忙，而是放慢速度，专注于每一步。根据“of hurrying, I slow down...”以及括号内“代替”的提示，可知此处需填入固定短语的开头词。“instead of”意为“代替；而不是”，句首首字母需大写，符合语境。故填Instead。 【60题详解】 句意：我记得有一次，我把作业忘在家里了，因为那个错误，我不得不向老师解释一切。根据“had to...”以及括号内“解释”的提示，可知此处需填入动词原形，“had to”后接动词原形表示“不得不做某事”。“explain”作动词时可表示“解释”，符合语境。故填explain。 【61题详解】 句意：她准备的方式和我的非常相似。根据“Her way of getting ready is very similar to...”以及括号内“我”的提示可知，此处需填入名词性物主代词，指代“我的”。“mine”为名词性物主代词，意为“我的”，符合语境。故填mine。 【62题详解】 句意：这个习惯帮助我每天都取得很大的进步。根据“make great...”以及括号内“进步”的提示，可知此处需填入名词，构成“make progress”意为“取得进步”。“progress”作名词时可表示“进步”，且为不可数名词，符合语境。故填progress。 【63题详解】 句意：我有时会带一些零食在课间吃。根据“bring some...”以及括号内“零食”的提示可知，此处需填入可数名词复数形式，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。“snack”作名词时可表示“零食”，其复数形式为“snacks”，符合语境。故填snacks。 【64题详解】 句意：它们为我下一节课提供了更多的能量。根据“give me more...”以及括号内“能量”的提示可知，此处需填入不可数名词。“energy”作名词时可表示“能量”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填energy。 【65题详解】 句意：做好准备确实改善了我的学校生活，帮助我在课堂上感到自信。根据“Being prepared really...”以及括号内“改善”的提示可知，此处需填入动词作谓语，主语“Being prepared”为动名词短语，句子描述常态，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。“improve”作动词时可表示“改善”，其第三人称单数形式为“improves”，符合语境。故填improves。 第五部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Hello, I’m Li Xuan from Hangzhou. I dream of being a painter when I grow up. I want to fill my world with ____66____ (colour) pictures. As a middle school student, my goal is ____67____ (draw) something every day and never stop creating. I often go to the park with my drawing book. It’s a perfect place to find inspiration (灵感)—trees, people, and animals all moving quite ____68____ (slow). While I sit near the lake, ____69____ 11-year-old boy often comes to watch me draw. He says he also loves art and shows me some of ____70____ (he) paintings. This makes me think of how simple moments can bring great happiness. Sometimes, I also work ____71____ my own art at home. Right now, I ____72____ (paint) a picture of my grandmother’s garden. It’s full of roses, sunflowers, and other beautiful ____73____ (plant). ____74____ do I enjoy painting so much? Maybe because it makes me express (表达) what I feel in a way words cannot. So, ____75____ you love something, just follow your heart and keep it. 【答案】66. colourful 67. to draw 68. slowly 69. an 70. his 71. on 72. am painting 73. plants 74. Why 75. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李轩梦想成为一名画家，以及他日常绘画的经历和感受。 【66题详解】 句意：我想用丰富多彩的图画填满我的世界。此处应用形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”作定语，修饰名词pictures。故填colourful。 【67题详解】 句意：作为一名中学生，我的目标是每天画一些东西，并且永不停止创作。根据“my goal is…something”以及提示词可知，此处指“我的目标是画一些东西”，应用“be to do”结构，to do作表语。故填to draw。 【68题详解】 句意：这是一个寻找灵感的完美地方——树木、人和动物都移动得很慢。此处应用副词slowly“缓慢地”，修饰动词moving。故填slowly。 【69题详解】 句意：当我坐在湖边时，一个11岁的男孩经常来看我画画。此处泛指“一个11岁的男孩”，“11-year-old”是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【70题详解】 句意：他说他也热爱艺术，并给我看了一些他的画作。此处应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词paintings。故填his。 【71题详解】 句意：有时，我也在家创作自己的艺术作品。work on“从事”，动词短语。故填on。 【72题详解】 句意：现在我正在画一幅我祖母的花园的画。根据“Right now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”；主语为I，助动词用am，paint的现在分词为painting。故填am painting。 【73题详解】 句意：花园里满是玫瑰、向日葵和其他美丽的植物。plant“植物”，可数名词；other修饰可数名词复数，plant的复数为plants。故填plants。 【74题详解】 句意：为什么我如此喜欢绘画？根据“Maybe because it makes me express (表达) what I feel in a way words cannot.”可知，此处是特殊疑问句，询问原因，应用疑问词why“为什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 【75题详解】 句意：所以，如果你热爱某件事，就跟随你的心并坚持下去。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是条件关系，此处指“如果你热爱某件事，就跟随你的心并坚持下去”，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 第六部分 书面表达（共2小题，满分20分） 第一节（每句1分，共5分） 以下两段文字在电脑输入中未标明标点和大小写。请断句，并分别在答题卷的四线三格内用正确的大小写抄写这些内容，并加上标点符号。 76. where are pandas from they are from china 77. is she feeling better yes her cold is gone she is gardening 【答案】76. Where are pandas from? They are from China. 77. Is she feeling better? Yes, her cold is gone. She is gardening. 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：熊猫来自哪里？它们来自中国。抄写时要注意这是两个句子，两个句子开头的单词首字母都要大写，专有名词首字母也要大写，句子结尾要用句点。故填Where are pandas from? They are from China. 【77题详解】 句意：她感觉好些了吗？是的，她的感冒消失了。她正在园艺。抄写时要注意这是三个句子，句子开头的单词首字母都要大写，句子结尾要用句点。故填Is she feeling better? Yes, her cold is gone. She is gardening. 第二节书面表达（15分） 78. 近期，你的外国笔友想了解你校是如何帮助学生保持健康的，请你结合你的校园生活经历，从以下两个方面（eating habits/exercise habits）选择其一来介绍你校特色。 To help students keep fit, my school focuses on our ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文1： To help students keep fit, my school focuses on our eating habits. Our school cafeteria offers us healthy meals every day, like vegetables, fruit, and whole grains. Besides, teachers encourage us to drink water instead of sugary drinks. I usually choose a balanced lunch with rice, chicken, and salad. Because of this, I get enough energy to study and play. Eating healthy at school not only builds good habits but also keeps me strong and active. 范文2： To help students keep fit, my school focuses on our exercising habits. Every morning after the first class, all students take part in a running activity. It wakes us up and gives us energy for the day. We also have P. E. classes three times a week, where we play basketball, soccer, or badminton. Because of these activities, I feel more active and relaxed. Regular exercise makes my body stronger and helps me concentrate better in class. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：围绕“学校助力学生保持健康”这一核心，从饮食，运动等方面展开，需清晰阐述相关内容，可适当添加细节使内容更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、根据提示，详细介绍学校助力学生保持健康的具体方式； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on集中 ②instead of而不是 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Eating healthy at school not only builds good habits but also keeps me strong and active. (not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”) ②We also have P. E. classes three times a week, where we play basketball, soccer, or badminton. (where在此引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是杭州市保俶塔申花实验学校期中质量调研英语科听力部分试听内容。该部分分为第一第二第三节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有一分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试听时间。Hello, my name is Jennifer. I will be taking you on your tour today. Nice to meet you both. So do you have any questions before we start? yes. Are we the only people on this trip? Actually you are. Yesterday there were seventeen people, so you're getting a private tour today. great. So what are we going to do? Well, in a few minutes, we're going to start our wop to the mountain, and we hope to get there before the sun rises, then will come back down for a short breakfast. And after that, the cow pick us up. So what do we need to bring? We both have our toes, hiking shoes and swimming suits. Well, do you have swiming glasses? Yeah. good for our lunch. Our driver will prepare some mages for us. After the quick lunch, the car will take us to a national park, and then we will go to the seaside. In the late afternoon, we have prepared all that you need to swim. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。John, what animal do you like best? I'd say the monkey is really smart and fun to watch. Hey, can I look at your book? Keep your voice down. When must talk quietly here? Would you like chips, noodles or rice with your chicken? Sorry, where is my chicken going? I mean, what side dish . do you want? Oh, got IT rice, please. Is this your racket? tina? No, Peter, I think it's yum's. He plays badminton really well. Yeah, must be his look. His name is on IT. What are you doing now? I'm cleaning . my room on a saturday. Yeah, my mom says, no video games if it's not clean. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you excited to go to swimming pool today? Yes, I love swimming. I know you do. But remember, there are a few rules we need to follow at the pool. What rules? No, running around the pool. It's very dangerous. And I don't want you to fool. got IT anything else? Yes, you should wait for your turn on the slides. No, pushing others. All right, i'll make sure to follow the rules and don't worry. Dad always reminds me to be careful. Are you excited to go to the swimming pool today? Yes, I love swimming. I know you do. But remember, there are a few rules we need to follow at the pool. What rules? No, running around the pool. It's very dangerous and I don't want you to fall. Got IT anything else? Yes, you should wait for your turn on the slides. No, pushing others. All right, i'll make sure to follow the rules and don't worry. Dad always reminds me to be careful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, you don't look so well. I feel a bit sick. I had too much fried chicken and chips again. again. Do you eat them a lot? Yeah, maybe three or four times a week. They are just fast and tasty. You really should eat less junk food. Maybe try bringing a healthy lunch from home. That's a good idea. Or you could stop eating fast food for a whole month. a whole month. That sounds scary. Just try small changes like more vegetable les and less fried food. Well, I think i'll try bringing lunch from home first. Hey, you don't look so well. I feel a bit sick. I had too much fried chicken and chips again. again. Do you eat them a lot? Yeah, maybe three or four times a week. They're just fast and tasty. You really should eat less junk food. Maybe try bringing a healthy lunch from home. That's a good idea. Or you could stop eating fast food for a whole month. a whole month. That sounds scary. Just try small changes like more vegetable les and less fried food. Well, I think i'll try bringing lunch from home first. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。读白读两遍，听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Hello, my name is best. I'm twenty eight years old and I work in a post office. In the past, my lifestyle wasn't very healthy. I didn't like watching T, V, but I often stayed up late playing computer games. I'm do any sports because I thought they were boring entering. As a result, I gained a lot of weight. Everyone in my family was really worried about my health, so I decided to make some changes. Now I hardly spend time on the computer animal. Instead, every friday afternoon, I go to dance classes. The class is from two PM to four PM. On weekends, I play volleyball with my friends. I also start eating fruit and vegetable salad for dinner. After I start this healthy lifestyle, i've lost about five kilos. I feel much Better now, and i'm really happy with how things are going. Hello, my name is death. I'm twenty eight years old and I work in a post office. In the past, my lifestyle wasn't very healthy. I didn't like watching T, V, but I often stayed up late playing computer games. I'm do any sports because I thought they were boring entering. As a result, I gained a lot of weight. Everyone in my family was really worried about my health, so I decided to make some changes. Now I hardly spend time on the computer animal. Instead, every friday afternoon, I go to dance classes. The class is from two PM to four PM. On weekends, I play volleyball with my friends. I also start eating fruit and vegetable salad for dinner. After I start this healthy lifestyle, i've lost about five kilos. I feel much Better now, and i'm really happy with how things are going. 第三节到此结束，现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。