精品解析：黑龙江大庆市部分校联考2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

十月份七年级英语联考试卷 考试时间 90 分钟　　满分 95 分 班级________　　姓名________　　学号________ 一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — Hi, I’m Li Ming. Are you a new student here? — Yes, ________. My name is Tony. A. I am B. I do C. you are D. it is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，我是李明。你是这里的新生吗？——是的，我是。我叫托尼。 根据问句“Are you a new student here?”可知，答句应用“Yes, I am.”。 2. This is my sister. ________ name is Anna and ________ is twelve. A. She; her B. Her; her C. Her; she D. She; she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的妹妹。她的名字叫安娜，她十二岁。 her她的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；she她，人称代词主格，在句中作主语。第一空后面有名词name，要用her；第二空在and后面作主语，要用she。 3. Lily ________ an e-friend in Canada. They often write emails to each other. A. have B. is C. are D. has 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉有一个加拿大的网友。她们经常互相写邮件。 主语Lily是第三人称单数，表示“有”用have的三单形式has；an e-friend是宾语，不能用be动词。 4. —________ your brother play basketball after school? —Yes, he does. He’s in the school team. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥放学后打篮球吗？——是的，他打。他是校队的。 根据答句“Yes, he does.”以及问句中的实义动词原形“play”可知，问句为助动词引导的一般现在时的一般疑问句，排除系动词C项和D项；问句主语“your brother”为第三人称单数，疑问句句首需使用助动词Does，排除B项。应填Does。 5. We have four ________ in the morning, and the third one is ________. A. lesson; maths B. lessons; Maths C. lessons; maths D. lesson; Maths 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上午有四节课，第三节课是数学。 第一空，four后接可数名词复数，lesson应用复数lessons；第二空，在英语句子中，除了语言类学科（English, Chinese）首字母必须大写外，其他的普通学科在句子中间通常小写，因此是maths。 6. —Whose schoolbag is this? —It’s ________. Look, my name is on it. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书包？ ——是我的。看，上面有我的名字。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处表示“它是我的（书包）”，后面不接名词，用名词性物主代词mine。 7. Betty can ________ very well, and she ________ in the school music club. A. sing; is B. sings; is C. sing; are D. sings; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂唱得很好，并且她是学校音乐俱乐部的成员。 情态动词can后接动词原形，故第一空填sing；主语she是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。 8. My birthday is ________ 3rd October. I usually have a small party ________ that day. A. in; on B. on; on C. on; in D. at; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日在10月3日。我通常在那天举办一个小型派对。 in在（年、月）；on在（具体某天）；at在（时刻）。日期3rd October和that day都属于具体某一天，前面都要用介词on。 9. —Where ________ your parents from? —They’re from Heilongjiang. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父母来自哪里？——他们来自黑龙江。 主语your parents是复数，一般现在时中be动词应用are。 10. Tony ________ his homework in the evening. He ________ TV after that. A. does; watches B. do; watch C. does; watch D. do; watches 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 托尼晚上做家庭作业，在那之后他看电视。 这个句子描述的是习惯性的日常行为，时态使用一般现在时，主语Tony和后续的He都是第三人称单数，对应的谓语动词都要使用第三人称单数形式。 11. —Is this ________ English book? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A. your; Lucy and Lily’s B. yours; Lucy’s and Lily’s C. your; Lucy’s and Lily’s D. yours; Lucy and Lily’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的英语书吗？——不，不是。它是Lucy和Lily共有的。 根据第一空后的“English book”可知，空处修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词your作定语，排除名词性物主代词yours的B项和D项；根据第二句中的主格代词“It”可知，此处指代单数物品（一本英语书），表示该书为Lucy和Lily两人共同所有。名词所有格中，表示两人共同拥有某物时，只需在最后一个名字后加“’s”，即Lucy and Lily’s；若各自加“’s”（Lucy’s and Lily’s），则表示两人各自拥有，通常指代复数概念，排除C项。应填your; Lucy and Lily’s。 12. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. ________ are mine. A. are; They B. is; They C. is; It D. are; It 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。它们是我的。 It它，单数；They它们，复数。there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词由离它最近的名词决定；第一空离be动词最近的是a book（单数），be动词用is；第二空指代“a book and two pens”，是复数，用They。 13. —Can you ________ the word in English? —Sorry, I can’t. But I can ________ the word in my dictionary. A. say; look up B. speak; look for C. tell; find D. say; look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能用英语说这个单词吗？——对不起，我不能。但是我可以在字典里查这个单词。 say说（强调内容）；look up查阅（词典）；speak说（后接语言）；look for寻找；tell告诉；find找到。第一空，宾语是the word，表示说出具体内容，应用say；第二空，根据in my dictionary可知表示在字典中查阅，应用look up。 14. My uncle ________ in a hospital. He ________ his work very much. A. work; like B. works; like C. work; likes D. works; likes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔在一家医院工作。他非常喜欢他的工作。 主语“My uncle”和“He”都是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，两个谓语都用三单形式works、likes。 15. —________ is your art teacher? —The woman in the red coat. She’s very kind. A. Who B. What C. How D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是你的美术老师？——穿红色外套的那位女士，她人非常友善。 Who谁；What什么；How怎样；Which哪一个。根据答语“The woman in the red coat”可知，此处是对“人”的身份进行提问，应填Who。 二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mia is twelve years old. She has a small garden behind her house. Every morning before school, she waters the plants there. “They are like my friends,” she says. Mia’s grandmother started the garden many years ago. She grew tomatoes, beans and sunflowers. When Mia was little, she liked to ____16____ her grandmother work in it. She carried water, pulled out weeds (杂草) and asked a hundred questions. Two years ago, Grandma became ill and could not walk well. “The garden will be ____17____,” she said one day, looking out of the window. “No, it won’t,” Mia said. “I can ____18____ you.” At first Mia did not know what to do. She read the old notebooks her grandmother kept. In them, Grandma wrote down ____19____ to plant each vegetable and how much water it needed. Mia read them again and again, and soon she could ____20____ almost every plant in the garden. There were hard days. One spring, tiny green insects (昆虫) came and ate the young leaves. Mia was ____21____. She did not want to use chemicals (化学药剂), because Grandma never did. She asked a neighbour for ____22____, and he told her to plant marigolds (万寿菊) next to the vegetables. Their smell keeps the insects ____23____. It worked. In summer, the garden was full of flowers again. Mia picked a big bunch of sunflowers and took them to Grandma’s room. Grandma held them for a long time and did not say a word. Then she said, “You know, I always ____24____ this garden was mine. Now I see it was never mine. It was ____25____.” Now Mia writes her own notebook. She writes about the weather, the seeds and the insects. She draws small pictures next to the words. “One day I will be old,” she says, “and someone will ____26____ my notebook. Then the garden will not stop.” Her grandmother reads the notebook every evening. Sometimes she ____27____ something in it. The two of them sit by the window, and the garden outside is quiet and green. “What did you write today?” Grandma asks. “Only that the beans are ____28____,” Mia says. “And that you taught me everything.” Grandma laughs. “No,” she says. “I only taught you to ____29____. The garden did the rest.” Mia thinks about this for a while. Then she writes one more line in her notebook: “A garden is a ____30____ that grows.” 16. A. watch B. work C. hear D. clean 17. A. famous B. ready C. empty D. finished 18. A. thank B. teach C. help D. call 19. A. who B. where C. why D. when 20. A. pick B. water C. sell D. name 21. A. worried B. tired C. happy D. angry 22. A. money B. food C. time D. advice 23. A. busy B. away C. quiet D. alive 24. A. hoped B. found C. thought D. heard 25. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. ours 26. A. lose B. read C. buy D. hide 27. A. copies B. forgets C. breaks D. adds 28. A. ill B. expensive C. ready D. small 29. A. wait B. listen C. try D. rest 30. A. game B. rule C. job D. story 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了米娅接手祖母的花园，通过阅读笔记和请教邻居精心照料，并与祖母共同记录，传承爱与责任的温馨故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当米娅还小的时候，她喜欢看奶奶在里面干活。 根据前文she liked to...her grandmother work in it“她喜欢……奶奶在里面干活”，以及后文She carried water, pulled out weeds“她提水、拔杂草”，说明是“看”奶奶干活，watch“看”符合题意。work“工作”、hear“听见”、clean“打扫”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：“花园会荒废的，”有一天她看着窗外说。 根据前文Grandma became ill and could not walk well“奶奶生病了，走路不方便”，说明她担心花园会“荒废/完结”，finished“完结的/不再存在的”，在这里引申为“荒废、不再运转”，符合题意。empty“空的”、famous“著名的”、ready“准备好的”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：“不，不会的，”米娅说。“我可以帮你。” 根据前文No, it won't“不，不会的”，以及后文Mia did not know what to do“米娅不知道该怎么办”，说明米娅主动提出“帮助”奶奶，help“帮助”符合题意。thank“感谢”、teach“教”、call“打电话”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：在笔记本里，奶奶写下了什么时候种每种蔬菜，需要多少水。 根据后文to plant each vegetable“种每种蔬菜”，以及how much water it needed“需要多少水”，说明是写下了“什么时候”种，when“什么时候”符合题意。who“谁”、where“哪里”、why“为什么”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：米娅一遍又一遍地读，很快她几乎能叫出花园里每一种植物的名字。 根据前文Mia read them again and again“米娅一遍又一遍地读”，以及almost every plant in the garden“几乎花园里的每一种植物”，说明是能“叫出名字”，name“命名/叫出名字”符合题意。pick“采摘”、water“浇水”、sell“卖”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：米娅很担心。 根据前文tiny green insects came and ate the young leaves“小绿虫来吃嫩叶”，以及后文She did not want to use chemicals“她不想使用化学药剂”，说明米娅很“担心”，worried“担心的”符合题意。tired“疲惫的”、happy“高兴的”、angry“生气的”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：她向邻居寻求建议，邻居告诉她可以在蔬菜旁边种万寿菊。 根据后文he told her to plant marigolds“他告诉她种万寿菊”，说明是向邻居寻求“建议”，advice“建议”符合题意。money“钱”、food“食物”、time“时间”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：它们的气味能让昆虫远离。 根据前文Their smell keeps the insects“它们的气味让昆虫”，以及后文It worked“它起作用了”，说明气味能让昆虫“远离”，away“离开/远离”符合题意。busy“忙碌的”、quiet“安静的”、alive“活着的”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：然后她说：“你知道，我一直以为这个花园是我的。” 根据后文this garden was mine“这个花园是我的”，以及Now I see it was never mine“现在我明白它从来不是我的”，说明奶奶一直“以为”花园是她的，thought“以为/认为”符合题意。hoped“希望”、found“发现”、heard“听见”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我看明白了，它从来不是我的。它是你的。 根据前文I always thought this garden was mine“我一直以为这个花园是我的”，以及Now I see it was never mine“现在我明白它从来不是我的”，说明奶奶意识到花园是“你的”（米娅的），yours“你的”符合题意。mine“我的”、hers“她的”、ours“我们的”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：“有一天我会老去，”她说，“有人会读我的笔记本。然后花园就不会停止。” 根据前文Now Mia writes her own notebook“现在米娅写自己的笔记本”，以及someone will...my notebook“有人会……我的笔记本”，说明是“读”笔记本，read“读”符合题意。lose“丢失”、buy“买”、hide“藏”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：有时她会在上面添加一些内容。 根据前文Her grandmother reads the notebook every evening“她奶奶每天晚上读笔记本”，以及Sometimes she...something in it“有时她在上面……一些东西”，说明是“添加”内容，adds“添加”符合题意。copies“复制”、forgets“忘记”、breaks“打破”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：“只写了豆子准备好了，”米娅说。“还有你教会了我一切。” 根据前文the beans are“豆子”，以及后文And that you taught me everything“还有你教会了我一切”，说明豆子“准备好了”（可以收获），ready“准备好的”符合题意。ill“生病的”、expensive“昂贵的”、small“小的”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：奶奶笑了。“不，”她说。“我只是教会了你尝试。其余的是花园自己做的。” 根据前文I only taught you to“我只是教会你”，以及The garden did the rest“其余的是花园自己做的”，说明奶奶教会米娅“尝试”，try“尝试”符合题意。wait“等待”、listen“听”、rest“休息”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：然后她在笔记本上又写了一句：“花园是一个不断生长的故事。” 根据前文Then she writes one more line“然后她又写了一句”，以及A garden is a...that grows“花园是一个……不断生长”，说明花园是一个“故事”，story“故事”符合题意。game“游戏”、rule“规则”、job“工作”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Green Hill Animal Home A home for dogs and cats with no family. Would you like to help? Opening hours · Tuesday to Friday: 2 p.m.—6 p.m. · Saturday and Sunday: 9 a.m.—12 noon · Closed on Mondays. Things you can do · Take a dog for a walk in the park. · Play with the cats and clean their rooms. · Take photos of the animals for our website. What you need to know · Children under 12 must come with an adult. · Please do not bring food for the animals. They have their own food. · Every helper gets a free T-shirt after ten visits. Animals waiting for a family · Coco, 2, a small brown dog. He likes children and can sit and wait. · Mimi, 1, a white cat. She is quiet and sleeps a lot. · Two black puppies, 4 months old. They run, jump and never stop. Address: 25 Green Hill Road, next to the bus stop. Phone: 8331-2047. 31. When is the animal home open? A. Only on Monday. B. From Tuesday to Sunday in the afternoon only. C. Every day from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. D. From Tuesday to Friday in the afternoon, and all morning at the weekend. 32. Peter is eleven. What must he do if he wants to help? A. He must wait one more year. B. He must bring a T-shirt. C. He must come at 9 a.m. D. He must come with an adult. 33. Which animal can sit and wait? A. Mimi. B. Coco. C. The two puppies. D. All of them. 34. How can a helper get a free T-shirt? A. By paying for it. B. By taking photos of the animals. C. By coming ten times. D. By bringing an adult with them. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Green Hill动物救助站的志愿者招募海报，介绍收容所开放时间、志愿者可参与的工作、相关注意事项以及等待被领养的小动物信息，并附上地址和联系电话。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。原文开放时间：Tuesday to Friday: 2 p.m.—6 p.m.；Saturday and Sunday: 9 a.m.—12 noon；Closed on Mondays。对应D选项：周二至周五下午开放，周末上午开放。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。原文说明：Children under 12 must come with an adult。Peter11岁，未满12周岁，必须有成年人陪同。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。原文介绍Coco：He likes children and can sit and wait。所以会坐下等待的动物是Coco。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。原文：Every helper gets a free T-shirt after ten visits。志愿者来访十次后可获得免费T恤。 （B） Dear Mia, You are asleep now, and I am writing at the kitchen table. It is late, and the whole house is quiet. Tomorrow you will start your new school, and I find that I cannot sleep. I want to tell you something about the day you were born. It was raining hard. Your father ran to the hospital without an umbrella. When the nurse put you in my arms, you opened your eyes and looked at me. I was so afraid. I did not know how to be a mother. You will meet many people at your new school. Some of them will be kind, and some will not. You may find the lessons hard. You may come home and cry, as I did when I was twelve. That is all right. Everyone has days like that. I hope you will read this letter when you are older. By then you may have forgotten this night, and I may have forgotten how afraid I was. But I want you to know one thing: on the day you were born, I made a promise. I said that I would always be on your side, even when I do not agree with you. Now go and have your breakfast. Put on your new shoes. Walk into that school with your head up. Love, Mum 35. When did Mia’s mother write the letter? A. On Mia’s birthday. B. On the night before Mia’s first day at a new school. C. When Mia was born. D. On a rainy morning. 36. What was the weather like on the day Mia was born? A. It was sunny. B. It was snowing. C. It was raining hard. D. It was windy. 37. How did Mia’s mother feel when she first held Mia? A. She felt angry. B. She felt afraid. C. She felt tired. D. She felt proud. 38. What did Mia’s mother promise on the day Mia was born? A. To buy Mia new shoes. B. To help Mia with her lessons. C. To write Mia a letter every year. D. To always be on Mia’s side. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是妈妈写给Mia的一封信，写在Mia新学校开学前一晚，回忆Mia出生那天的情景，向Mia承诺会永远支持她，鼓励Mia勇敢迎接新学校生活。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。原文第一段提到“You are asleep now, and I am writing at the kitchen table. It is late, and the whole house is quiet. Tomorrow you will start your new school, and I find that I cannot sleep.”，说明了妈妈是在Mia新学校开学前的夜晚写的这封信。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段提到“I want to tell you something about the day you were born. It was raining hard.”，说明了Mia出生那天雨下得很大。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段提到“When the nurse put you in my arms, you opened your eyes and looked at me. I was so afraid.”，说明了妈妈第一次抱着Mia的时候内心感到害怕。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。原文第四段提到“But I want you to know one thing: on the day you were born, I made a promise. I said that I would always be on your side, even when I do not agree with you.”，说明了妈妈在Mia出生那天承诺会永远站在Mia这边。 （C） The Quietest Room in the World In a building near a lake in the United States, there is a small room. It looks like nothing special. But if you stand in it for a few minutes, you may hear a strange sound: your own heart beating. This room is often called the quietest place in the world. How can a room be so quiet? The walls are covered with long wedges (楔子) of soft material. Each wedge points into the room and takes in sound, so the sound cannot bounce back. The floor and the ceiling are built in the same way. The room is also kept away from outside noise, so a plane flying above cannot be heard inside. The room is so quiet that the background noise is about -9.4 decibels. Most people cannot stay in it for more than half an hour. When the ears hear almost nothing from outside, they begin to listen to sounds inside the body: the blood moving, the heart beating, even the stomach working. Some people feel sick. Others say they hear a low humming (嗡嗡声). Why do scientists need such a room? Many machines make very small sounds, and engineers need a quiet place to test them. Phone makers, for example, use rooms like this to check how well a phone’s microphone works. Doctors also use them to test hearing. So the next time you think your classroom is too noisy, remember this little room by the lake. Silence, it turns out, can be very loud. 39. What may you hear first in the quietest room? A. A plane above. B. The lake outside. C. Your own heart beating. D. A phone ringing. 40. What does the underlined part mean? A. The room is not open to people. B. The walls are soft and warm. C. People cannot hear anything outside. D. Sound goes into the wedges and does not come back. 41. Who uses such a room in their work? A. Engineers and doctors. B. Only phone makers. C. Only doctors. D. Students and teachers. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国一栋建筑中被称为“世界上最安静的房间”的消声室，包括其构造原理、极低的背景噪音、人们身处其中的感受以及科学家使用它的原因。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段指出“if you stand in it for a few minutes, you may hear a strange sound: your own heart beating.”，说明在这个房间里你可能会听到自己的心跳声。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第二段指出“Each wedge points into the room and takes in sound, so the sound cannot bounce back.”，说明声音进入楔形材料后不会反弹回来。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段指出“Many machines make very small sounds, and engineers need a quiet place to test them...Doctors also use them to test hearing.”，说明工程师和医生在工作中使用这种房间。 （D） Why Small Notes Work In Grade Seven, you will have many new things to remember: English words, maths rules, the names of the planets. Some students try to remember everything by reading their books again and again. But there is a better way, and it is very simple. Write small notes. A small note is not a copy of the book. It is only a few words, written in your own way. For example, when you learn the word “brave”, you do not write “brave: 勇敢的”. You write “brave—the firefighter in the story”. Now the word has a picture in your mind, and a picture is much easier to keep than a word on a list. Small notes also help you find what you do not know. When you look at your note and cannot remember what it means, you know exactly which part to read again. Without notes, you may read the whole page and still not know where the problem is. Another good thing about notes is that they are yours. Two students may write about the same lesson in two different ways. Yours can have a small drawing, a question mark, or even a word in Chinese. Nobody else needs to understand it. Of course, notes only work if you look at them again. Put them where you will see them: on the wall, in your pencil case, or on the last page of your notebook. Read them for two minutes before you go to bed. Small notes, read often, are better than long notes read once. 42. What does the writer think of reading a book again and again? A. It is the best way to remember things. B. It is a waste of time. C. It is not the best way. D. It is only useful for English words. 43. What should a small note be like? A. A copy of the book. B. A few words in your own way. C. A long list of words. D. A page of Chinese translation. 44. Why is “brave—the firefighter in the story” a good note? A. Because it gives the word a picture in your mind. B. Because it is in English. C. Because it is short. D. Because the teacher wrote it. 45. According to the writer, what makes notes work? A. Writing them very carefully. B. Keeping them in a notebook. C. Looking at them again and again. D. Showing them to other students. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制作个性化小笔记的学习方法，阐述了小笔记相较于反复读书的优势，说明小笔记的特点、作用以及让小笔记发挥作用的正确方式。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Some students try to remember everything by reading their books again and again. But there is a better way, and it is very simple. Write small notes.”可知，作者认为反复读书不是最好的记忆方式，存在更优的方法。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“A small note is not a copy of the book. It is only a few words, written in your own way.”可知，小笔记应该是用自己的方式记录的少量文字。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Now the word has a picture in your mind, and a picture is much easier to keep than a word on a list.”可知，这个笔记的优势是能让单词在脑海中形成画面，更便于记忆。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第五段“Of course, notes only work if you look at them again.”以及“Small notes, read often, are better than long notes read once.”可知，反复查看小笔记才能让它发挥作用。 四、阅读表达（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据各题要求作答。 In a small town in Yunnan, there is a shop with no shopkeeper. The door is open all day, and there is a box on the table. People who want to buy something put the money in the box and take what they need. The shop belongs to an old man called Grandpa Yang. He is seventy-eight and walks slowly. His son works in a city far away and comes home only once a year. “I cannot stand behind the table all day,” Grandpa Yang says. “So I let people help themselves.” In the shop there are eggs, noodles, salt, soap and a few vegetables. Everything has a small price tag. If someone has no change, they can write it down in a notebook and pay the next time. In three years, only twelve people have not paid. Why does the shop still work? Grandpa Yang thinks it is because everyone knows everyone. “If I take something and don’t pay, my neighbours will know,” a young man says. “And I will feel bad for a long time.” Grandpa Yang says he will keep the shop open as long as he can. “Money is not the only thing,” he says. “When people come in and say hello, I know they trust me. That makes me happy every day.” 46. The shop has no ________, and the door is open all day. 47. Grandpa Yang’s son comes home ________ ________ ________. 48. How many people have not paid in three years? _______________________________________________ 49. Why does Grandpa Yang think the shop still works? _______________________________________________ 50. What does Grandpa Yang get from the shop besides money? _______________________________________________ 【答案】46. shopkeeper 47. ①. once ②. a ③. year 48. Twelve. 49. Because everyone knows everyone, and people will feel bad if they take something and do not pay. 50. He gets people’s trust and their greetings, which makes him happy every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述云南小镇杨爷爷开了一家无人看守小店，顾客自助付款，三年仅有12人未付款，体现人与人之间的信任。 【46题详解】 原文第一段提到“In a small town in Yunnan, there is a shop with no shopkeeper. The door is open all day, and there is a box on the table.”，这句话说明了这家店没有店主，全天开门。题干no后面需要名词，表示店主，填shopkeeper。 【47题详解】 原文第二段提到“His son works in a city far away and comes home only once a year.”，这句话说明了杨爷爷儿子一年回家一次。题目有三个空，①填once，②填a，③填year。 【48题详解】 原文第三段提到“In three years, only twelve people have not paid.”，这句话说明了三年里只有十二个人没付款，填Twelve.。 【49题详解】 原文第四段提到“Why does the shop still work? Grandpa Yang thinks it is because everyone knows everyone. “If I take something and don’t pay, my neighbours will know,” a young man says. “And I will feel bad for a long time.””，这句话说明了小店能正常运转的原因。 【50题详解】 原文第五段提到“Money is not the only thing,” he says. “When people come in and say hello, I know they trust me. That makes me happy every day.”，这句话说明了除了钱，杨爷爷收获了人们的问候、信任还有每天的快乐。 五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Ben. Is this your new bike? B: Yes, it is. My father gave it to me for my birthday. A: It’s cool! ____51____ B: I ride it to school every day. It takes me ten minutes. A: Ten minutes? That’s fast. ____52____ B: About three kilometres. I live near the lake. A: ____53____ B: No, I don’t. I usually get up at six thirty. A: Six thirty! Do you have breakfast at home? B: Yes. My mother makes it for me. ____54____ A: I have breakfast at school. The noodles there are nice. B: Really? ____55____ A: Sure. Let’s go together tomorrow morning. A. Do you ride it to school? B. How far is your home from the school gate? C. Do you get up early? D. What about you? E. I’d like to try them. F. My mother is a teacher. G. How much is the bike? 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍A和Ben围绕Ben的新自行车展开对话，两人谈论骑车上学、路程、起床时间和早餐相关内容。 【51题详解】 A夸赞自行车很酷，后文Ben回答自己每天骑它去上学。A项“Do you ride it to school?”用来询问是否骑车上学，引出下文Ben的回答。 【52题详解】 A感慨十分钟很快，后文Ben回答大约三千米。B项“How far is your home from the school gate?”用于询问距离，和下文的里程回答匹配。 【53题详解】 后文Ben用No回答，并说自己通常六点半起床。C项“Do you get up early?”是一般疑问句，询问是否早起，可对应下文的否定答语。 【54题详解】 Ben说妈妈为自己做早餐，后文A介绍自己在学校吃早餐。D项“What about you?”用来反问对方情况，实现对话话题的转换。 【55题详解】 A说学校的面条很好吃，后文A同意明天早上一起去。E项“I’d like to try them.”表达想要尝一尝面条，承接后文相约一起去的内容。 六、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Tony, How are you? I am happy ____56____ (tell) you about my new school. It is very big and there ____57____ (be) about 1,200 students in it. I am in Class Three, Grade Seven. Our classroom is on the ____58____ (two) floor, next to the library. There are forty ____59____ (student) in my class. My favourite subject is science. Our science teacher, Mr. Zhao, ____60____ (make) every lesson interesting. Last week he ____61____ (bring) a small robot to class, and it could walk and talk! After school, I often play football with my ____62____ (friend). We have a big playground. I can ____63____ (play) football well, but I can’t swim. What about you? Please ____64____ (write) to me soon and tell me about ____65____ (you) school. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】56. to tell 57. are 58. second 59. students 60. makes 61. brought 62. friends 63. play 64. write 65. your 【解析】 【导语】本文是书信，李明写信给Tony，介绍自己新学校的情况、班级、老师以及课后活动。 【56题详解】 句意：我很高兴告诉你关于我的新学校。所给词tell意思是“告诉”。be happy to do sth为固定结构，不定式在句中作原因状语，填to tell。 【57题详解】 句意：它非常大，里面大约有1200名学生。本句为there be句型，后面的主语about 1,200 students为复数，句子使用一般现在时，be动词选用are。 【58题详解】 句意：我们的教室在二楼，紧挨着图书馆。所给词two意思是“二”。表达楼层要使用序数词，two对应的序数词为second。 【59题详解】 句意：我们班有四十名学生。所给词student意思是“学生”。forty后接可数名词复数形式，student变为students。 【60题详解】 句意：我们的科学老师赵老师让每一节课都很有趣。所给词make意思是“使”。主语Mr. Zhao是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式makes。 【61题详解】 句意：上周他带了一个小机器人到课堂，它可以走路和说话。所给词bring意思是“带来”。时间标志词Last week表示过去时间，句子使用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。 【62题详解】 句意：放学后，我经常和我的朋友们踢足球。所给词friend意思是“朋友”。此处表示多个朋友，名词使用复数形式friends。 【63题详解】 句意：我足球踢得很好，但是我不会游泳。所给词play意思是“踢”。情态动词can之后要接动词原形，填play。 【64题详解】 句意：请尽快给我写信，告诉我关于你的学校。所给词write意思是“写”。本句是祈使句，please后接动词原形，填write。 【65题详解】 句意：请尽快给我写信，告诉我关于你的学校。所给词you意思是“你”。空格修饰名词school，需要使用形容词性物主代词，you对应的形容词性物主代词是your。 七、书面表达（共5分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Sam 想知道你的校园生活。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校。 要点：①你的学校什么样（大小、设施）；②你最喜欢的科目和老师；③你课后常做什么。 要求：①内容包含以上要点，可适当发挥；②词数50左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；③文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Sam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sam, I’m glad to tell you about my school. My school is big and beautiful. There is a library and a big playground. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting. My English teacher is kind and humorous. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. What about your school? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 学校什么样（大小、设施）；最喜欢的科目和老师；课后常做什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头和结尾已给出；词数50左右，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：介绍学校大小和设施，最喜欢的科目和老师，及课后活动 第二段：期待回信，分享他的学校 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校大小和设施 My school is big and beautiful./There is a library and a big playground./We have many modern buildings./Our classrooms are bright and clean.等 要点二：最喜欢的科目和老师 My favourite subject is English./I like it because it is interesting./My English teacher is kind and humorous./She/He always helps us./Her/His classes are fun.等 要点三：课后常做什么 After school, I often play basketball with my friends./I am a member of the...club./I like reading in the library./We often do sports together.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 十月份七年级英语联考试卷 考试时间 90 分钟　　满分 95 分 班级________　　姓名________　　学号________ 一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — Hi, I’m Li Ming. Are you a new student here? — Yes, ________. My name is Tony. A. I am B. I do C. you are D. it is 2. This is my sister. ________ name is Anna and ________ is twelve. A. She; her B. Her; her C. Her; she D. She; she 3. Lily ________ an e-friend in Canada. They often write emails to each other. A. have B. is C. are D. has 4. —________ your brother play basketball after school? —Yes, he does. He’s in the school team. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are 5. We have four ________ in the morning, and the third one is ________. A. lesson; maths B. lessons; Maths C. lessons; maths D. lesson; Maths 6. —Whose schoolbag is this? —It’s ________. Look, my name is on it. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 7. Betty can ________ very well, and she ________ in the school music club. A. sing; is B. sings; is C. sing; are D. sings; are 8. My birthday is ________ 3rd October. I usually have a small party ________ that day. A. in; on B. on; on C. on; in D. at; on 9. —Where ________ your parents from? —They’re from Heilongjiang. A. is B. am C. are D. be 10. Tony ________ his homework in the evening. He ________ TV after that. A. does; watches B. do; watch C. does; watch D. do; watches 11. —Is this ________ English book? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A. your; Lucy and Lily’s B. yours; Lucy’s and Lily’s C. your; Lucy’s and Lily’s D. yours; Lucy and Lily’s 12. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. ________ are mine. A. are; They B. is; They C. is; It D. are; It 13. —Can you ________ the word in English? —Sorry, I can’t. But I can ________ the word in my dictionary. A. say; look up B. speak; look for C. tell; find D. say; look for 14. My uncle ________ in a hospital. He ________ his work very much. A. work; like B. works; like C. work; likes D. works; likes 15. —________ is your art teacher? —The woman in the red coat. She’s very kind. A. Who B. What C. How D. Which 二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mia is twelve years old. She has a small garden behind her house. Every morning before school, she waters the plants there. “They are like my friends,” she says. Mia’s grandmother started the garden many years ago. She grew tomatoes, beans and sunflowers. When Mia was little, she liked to ____16____ her grandmother work in it. She carried water, pulled out weeds (杂草) and asked a hundred questions. Two years ago, Grandma became ill and could not walk well. “The garden will be ____17____,” she said one day, looking out of the window. “No, it won’t,” Mia said. “I can ____18____ you.” At first Mia did not know what to do. She read the old notebooks her grandmother kept. In them, Grandma wrote down ____19____ to plant each vegetable and how much water it needed. Mia read them again and again, and soon she could ____20____ almost every plant in the garden. There were hard days. One spring, tiny green insects (昆虫) came and ate the young leaves. Mia was ____21____. She did not want to use chemicals (化学药剂), because Grandma never did. She asked a neighbour for ____22____, and he told her to plant marigolds (万寿菊) next to the vegetables. Their smell keeps the insects ____23____. It worked. In summer, the garden was full of flowers again. Mia picked a big bunch of sunflowers and took them to Grandma’s room. Grandma held them for a long time and did not say a word. Then she said, “You know, I always ____24____ this garden was mine. Now I see it was never mine. It was ____25____.” Now Mia writes her own notebook. She writes about the weather, the seeds and the insects. She draws small pictures next to the words. “One day I will be old,” she says, “and someone will ____26____ my notebook. Then the garden will not stop.” Her grandmother reads the notebook every evening. Sometimes she ____27____ something in it. The two of them sit by the window, and the garden outside is quiet and green. “What did you write today?” Grandma asks. “Only that the beans are ____28____,” Mia says. “And that you taught me everything.” Grandma laughs. “No,” she says. “I only taught you to ____29____. The garden did the rest.” Mia thinks about this for a while. Then she writes one more line in her notebook: “A garden is a ____30____ that grows.” 16. A. watch B. work C. hear D. clean 17. A. famous B. ready C. empty D. finished 18. A. thank B. teach C. help D. call 19. A. who B. where C. why D. when 20. A. pick B. water C. sell D. name 21. A. worried B. tired C. happy D. angry 22. A. money B. food C. time D. advice 23. A. busy B. away C. quiet D. alive 24. A. hoped B. found C. thought D. heard 25. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. ours 26. A. lose B. read C. buy D. hide 27. A. copies B. forgets C. breaks D. adds 28. A. ill B. expensive C. ready D. small 29. A. wait B. listen C. try D. rest 30. A. game B. rule C. job D. story 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Green Hill Animal Home A home for dogs and cats with no family. Would you like to help? Opening hours · Tuesday to Friday: 2 p.m.—6 p.m. · Saturday and Sunday: 9 a.m.—12 noon · Closed on Mondays. Things you can do · Take a dog for a walk in the park. · Play with the cats and clean their rooms. · Take photos of the animals for our website. What you need to know · Children under 12 must come with an adult. · Please do not bring food for the animals. They have their own food. · Every helper gets a free T-shirt after ten visits. Animals waiting for a family · Coco, 2, a small brown dog. He likes children and can sit and wait. · Mimi, 1, a white cat. She is quiet and sleeps a lot. · Two black puppies, 4 months old. They run, jump and never stop. Address: 25 Green Hill Road, next to the bus stop. Phone: 8331-2047. 31. When is the animal home open? A. Only on Monday. B. From Tuesday to Sunday in the afternoon only. C. Every day from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. D. From Tuesday to Friday in the afternoon, and all morning at the weekend. 32. Peter is eleven. What must he do if he wants to help? A. He must wait one more year. B. He must bring a T-shirt. C. He must come at 9 a.m. D. He must come with an adult. 33. Which animal can sit and wait? A. Mimi. B. Coco. C. The two puppies. D. All of them. 34. How can a helper get a free T-shirt? A. By paying for it. B. By taking photos of the animals. C. By coming ten times. D. By bringing an adult with them. （B） Dear Mia, You are asleep now, and I am writing at the kitchen table. It is late, and the whole house is quiet. Tomorrow you will start your new school, and I find that I cannot sleep. I want to tell you something about the day you were born. It was raining hard. Your father ran to the hospital without an umbrella. When the nurse put you in my arms, you opened your eyes and looked at me. I was so afraid. I did not know how to be a mother. You will meet many people at your new school. Some of them will be kind, and some will not. You may find the lessons hard. You may come home and cry, as I did when I was twelve. That is all right. Everyone has days like that. I hope you will read this letter when you are older. By then you may have forgotten this night, and I may have forgotten how afraid I was. But I want you to know one thing: on the day you were born, I made a promise. I said that I would always be on your side, even when I do not agree with you. Now go and have your breakfast. Put on your new shoes. Walk into that school with your head up. Love, Mum 35. When did Mia’s mother write the letter? A. On Mia’s birthday. B. On the night before Mia’s first day at a new school. C. When Mia was born. D. On a rainy morning. 36. What was the weather like on the day Mia was born? A. It was sunny. B. It was snowing. C. It was raining hard. D. It was windy. 37. How did Mia’s mother feel when she first held Mia? A. She felt angry. B. She felt afraid. C. She felt tired. D. She felt proud. 38. What did Mia’s mother promise on the day Mia was born? A. To buy Mia new shoes. B. To help Mia with her lessons. C. To write Mia a letter every year. D. To always be on Mia’s side. （C） The Quietest Room in the World In a building near a lake in the United States, there is a small room. It looks like nothing special. But if you stand in it for a few minutes, you may hear a strange sound: your own heart beating. This room is often called the quietest place in the world. How can a room be so quiet? The walls are covered with long wedges (楔子) of soft material. Each wedge points into the room and takes in sound, so the sound cannot bounce back. The floor and the ceiling are built in the same way. The room is also kept away from outside noise, so a plane flying above cannot be heard inside. The room is so quiet that the background noise is about -9.4 decibels. Most people cannot stay in it for more than half an hour. When the ears hear almost nothing from outside, they begin to listen to sounds inside the body: the blood moving, the heart beating, even the stomach working. Some people feel sick. Others say they hear a low humming (嗡嗡声). Why do scientists need such a room? Many machines make very small sounds, and engineers need a quiet place to test them. Phone makers, for example, use rooms like this to check how well a phone’s microphone works. Doctors also use them to test hearing. So the next time you think your classroom is too noisy, remember this little room by the lake. Silence, it turns out, can be very loud. 39. What may you hear first in the quietest room? A. A plane above. B. The lake outside. C. Your own heart beating. D. A phone ringing. 40. What does the underlined part mean? A. The room is not open to people. B. The walls are soft and warm. C. People cannot hear anything outside. D. Sound goes into the wedges and does not come back. 41. Who uses such a room in their work? A. Engineers and doctors. B. Only phone makers. C. Only doctors. D. Students and teachers. （D） Why Small Notes Work In Grade Seven, you will have many new things to remember: English words, maths rules, the names of the planets. Some students try to remember everything by reading their books again and again. But there is a better way, and it is very simple. Write small notes. A small note is not a copy of the book. It is only a few words, written in your own way. For example, when you learn the word “brave”, you do not write “brave: 勇敢的”. You write “brave—the firefighter in the story”. Now the word has a picture in your mind, and a picture is much easier to keep than a word on a list. Small notes also help you find what you do not know. When you look at your note and cannot remember what it means, you know exactly which part to read again. Without notes, you may read the whole page and still not know where the problem is. Another good thing about notes is that they are yours. Two students may write about the same lesson in two different ways. Yours can have a small drawing, a question mark, or even a word in Chinese. Nobody else needs to understand it. Of course, notes only work if you look at them again. Put them where you will see them: on the wall, in your pencil case, or on the last page of your notebook. Read them for two minutes before you go to bed. Small notes, read often, are better than long notes read once. 42. What does the writer think of reading a book again and again? A. It is the best way to remember things. B. It is a waste of time. C. It is not the best way. D. It is only useful for English words. 43. What should a small note be like? A. A copy of the book. B. A few words in your own way. C. A long list of words. D. A page of Chinese translation. 44. Why is “brave—the firefighter in the story” a good note? A. Because it gives the word a picture in your mind. B. Because it is in English. C. Because it is short. D. Because the teacher wrote it. 45. According to the writer, what makes notes work? A. Writing them very carefully. B. Keeping them in a notebook. C. Looking at them again and again. D. Showing them to other students. 四、阅读表达（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据各题要求作答。 In a small town in Yunnan, there is a shop with no shopkeeper. The door is open all day, and there is a box on the table. People who want to buy something put the money in the box and take what they need. The shop belongs to an old man called Grandpa Yang. He is seventy-eight and walks slowly. His son works in a city far away and comes home only once a year. “I cannot stand behind the table all day,” Grandpa Yang says. “So I let people help themselves.” In the shop there are eggs, noodles, salt, soap and a few vegetables. Everything has a small price tag. If someone has no change, they can write it down in a notebook and pay the next time. In three years, only twelve people have not paid. Why does the shop still work? Grandpa Yang thinks it is because everyone knows everyone. “If I take something and don’t pay, my neighbours will know,” a young man says. “And I will feel bad for a long time.” Grandpa Yang says he will keep the shop open as long as he can. “Money is not the only thing,” he says. “When people come in and say hello, I know they trust me. That makes me happy every day.” 46. The shop has no ________, and the door is open all day. 47. Grandpa Yang’s son comes home ________ ________ ________. 48. How many people have not paid in three years? _______________________________________________ 49. Why does Grandpa Yang think the shop still works? _______________________________________________ 50. What does Grandpa Yang get from the shop besides money? _______________________________________________ 五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Ben. Is this your new bike? B: Yes, it is. My father gave it to me for my birthday. A: It’s cool! ____51____ B: I ride it to school every day. It takes me ten minutes. A: Ten minutes? That’s fast. ____52____ B: About three kilometres. I live near the lake. A: ____53____ B: No, I don’t. I usually get up at six thirty. A: Six thirty! Do you have breakfast at home? B: Yes. My mother makes it for me. ____54____ A: I have breakfast at school. The noodles there are nice. B: Really? ____55____ A: Sure. Let’s go together tomorrow morning. A. Do you ride it to school? B. How far is your home from the school gate? C. Do you get up early? D. What about you? E. I’d like to try them. F. My mother is a teacher. G. How much is the bike? 六、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Tony, How are you? I am happy ____56____ (tell) you about my new school. It is very big and there ____57____ (be) about 1,200 students in it. I am in Class Three, Grade Seven. Our classroom is on the ____58____ (two) floor, next to the library. There are forty ____59____ (student) in my class. My favourite subject is science. Our science teacher, Mr. Zhao, ____60____ (make) every lesson interesting. Last week he ____61____ (bring) a small robot to class, and it could walk and talk! After school, I often play football with my ____62____ (friend). We have a big playground. I can ____63____ (play) football well, but I can’t swim. What about you? Please ____64____ (write) to me soon and tell me about ____65____ (you) school. Yours, Li Ming 七、书面表达（共5分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Sam 想知道你的校园生活。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校。 要点：①你的学校什么样（大小、设施）；②你最喜欢的科目和老师；③你课后常做什么。 要求：①内容包含以上要点，可适当发挥；②词数50左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；③文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Sam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $