Unit 3 My hometown 讲义-2024-2025学年译林版七年级英语下册

本讲义围绕“家乡”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如places of interest, a symbol of）、重点句型（no matter结构、提建议句型）及语法（冠词、方位词、enough用法），构建“词汇积累-句型应用-阅读拓展-语法专项-综合练习”的学习支架，助力学生逐步掌握单元知识。 资料亮点在于融合文化意识（融入北京景点、传统园林等文化元素）与思维品质（通过each/every对比、forget doing/to do区分等培养辨析能力），采用“讲解+分层练习”设计，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后帮助学生巩固词汇语法，查漏补缺，提升语言应用能力。

7B Unit 3 My hometown no matter 无论 how far 多远（对实际距离和路程时间距离提问） how long 多长（物体长度和时间长度提问） how often 多久（频率） how soon 多久（将来时in+一段时间） forget to do 忘记要做（没做） forget doing 忘记做过（做了） a foreign student’s home 一个外国学生的家 places of interest 景点 show sb around sp 带某人参观某地 with a history of。。。 有着...的历史 one of the wonders of the world 世界奇迹之一 the place for Beijing Olympic games 北京奥运会的地点 traditional Chinese garden 传统中国园林 works of art 艺术品 from the past to the present 从古至今 take sb to sp 带某人去某地 a symbol of 一种...的象征 attract people from all over the world 吸引着来自全世界的人 attract one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 with colourful lights 便随着多彩的灯光 the capital of ...的首都 in the center of 在...的中心 in ancient china 在古代中国 the palace of some emperors 一些帝王的宫殿 art treasure 艺术珍宝 be well worth a visit 值得参观 be worth 值得做某事 early in the morning 一大早 the raising of the national flag 升国旗 a group of 一组 four traditional Chinese houses in a square 一个四方区的四个传统中国房子 on each side 在每一边 a taste of the past 对过去的回味 through the hutong 通过胡同 delicious Beijing duck 美味的北京烤鸭 remember to do 记得去做某事（没做） remember doing 记得做过某事（做了） enjoy Beijing opera 欣赏京剧 at one of the local theaters 在当地剧场之一 at Tian’anmen square 在天安门广场 an amazing city 一个令人惊叹的城市 a plan for a great day 美好一天的计划 the national stadium 国家体育场 the bird’s nest 鸟巢 date from 追溯到 big enough for sth 对某物足够 adj. enough for sb to do 足够...做某事 enough n. to do 有足够的...做某事 stand outside of the shop 站在商店外面 smile at sb 对着某人微笑 on the left/right 在左边/右边 below the snacks 在零食下面 above the drinks 在饮料上面 the tree leaves over the bench 在长椅上面的树叶 wave in the wind 在风中摇晃 lie a dog 躺着一只狗 a wonderful sight 一场精彩的风景 sunshine dances on the river 日光湖面起舞 in the light 在光中 take a boat out of the water 湖上泛舟 covered in a sheet of ice 被薄冰覆盖 take a city walk 城市散布 row a boat 划船 in the shape of 以...的形状 recommend sp 推荐某地 recommend sb for 推荐某人获得... 162meters tall 162米高 the view of the city 城市全貌 walk along the beach 沿着沙滩走 take in the sea air 呼吸海边空气 the view at sunset 日落景色 go for a walk by the sea 海边漫步 way of life 生活方式 at the end of 在...的结尾 seem to be golden 似乎是金色的 miss sth for a long time 长久的想念某物 miss doing 错过做某事 Welcome to the unit知识点讲解 1. No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from.无论你飞得多远，都不要忘记你从哪里来。 【句型】no matter +疑问词+副词，表示“无论……”，后面接疑问词和副词。 【拓展】no matter的用法:No matter + 疑问词（what, who, where, when, how, etc.）= 疑问词+ever 这种结构表示“无论什么/谁/哪里/何时/如何”等，后面通常接一个从句。 No matter what = whatever无论什么 No matter who = whoever无论谁 No matter where = wherever无论哪里 No matter when = whenever无论何时 No matter how = however无论如何/无论怎样 【练一练】用 no matter + 疑问词（what, who, where, when, how） 填空。 (1) ________________ happens, I will always be your friend. (2) ________________ you go, I will follow you. (3) ________________ hard the task is, we must finish it. (4) ________________ calls, tell them I’m busy. (5) ________________ you decide to do, I will support you. 2. Read about famous places of interest in Beijing？ 【短语】places of interest 名胜古迹 【精讲】interest作为名词，意为“兴趣”，指对某事物的关注或喜爱。 【常用搭配】have/take an interest in 对……感兴趣 show interest in 表现出对……的兴趣 【词形变换】adj. interesting有趣的 (be interested in 对...感兴趣) interested感兴趣的 【练一练】单项选择:The storybook can always catch my ______. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 3. Works of art from the past and present.过去和现在的艺术作品。 【短语】works of art 艺术品 【拓展】 (1) v.意为“工作” 【短语】work hard努力工作 work for为...工作 work as作为...去工作 (2) n.意为“工作”（不可数）→job 职业；工作 （可数） I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。 意为“作品”（可数，通常用复数） Lu Xun had a lot of works. 鲁迅有很多作品。 4. What places shall we take the students from the UK to?我们应该带英国的学生去哪些地方？ 【句型】Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗？用于表示建议。 【拓展】表示提建议句型: ①What about doing sth.?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？②Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.?为什么不...呢？ ③Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 ④had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事 ⑤Will/Would you please do sth？ 请你做…好吗？ ⑥Would you like/love to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？ 【回答】 (1) 同意对方的建议时，一般用：Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意。 OK/ All right./ Great. 好/ 行/太好了。 Yes, please . /I’d love to. 好的，请。/我愿意。 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 No problem. 没问题。 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly .当然可以。 Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想。 (2) 表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：I don’t think so 我认为不是这样。 Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能。 I’d love to, but I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… 【练一练】单项选择：—shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp?—________. A．Never mind B．You’re welcome C．Not at all D．That’s a good idea 5. It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world.它是中国的象征，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。 (1) 【短语】a symbol of... 一个...的象征，symbol n.意为“符号，象征，标志”。 (2) 【精讲】attract n.意为“吸引，引起（注意、兴趣等）” 【短语】attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意 【例句】Audrey Hepburn's beauty attracted the writer's attention. 奥黛丽赫本的美貌吸引了这位作家的注意。 【词形】attractive adj.意为“吸引人的” attraction n.意为“吸引力；吸引人的事物” 【练一练】The colorful flowers in the garden ________ many bees. A. attract B. attracts C. attracted D. attracting Welcome to the unit同步练习 1. 请根据括号中所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.My home is two (千米) away from my school. 2. The Great Wall is one of the seven (奇迹) of the world. 3. Inside the Louvre Museum you can see (物品) from different countries. 4. People in my hometown used candles (蜡烛) to get light in the （过去）. 5.S______（可以）I take my pet cat with me when we have a picnic the day after tomorrow? 二. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The Great Wall is one of the greatest (wonder)of the world. 2.There are many (place)of interest in Beijing. 3.The Olympic Park is very (beauty)at night. 4.The Summer Palace is a (tradition)Chinese garden. 5.We can see many (modern)buildings in the city. 6.The _______(student) dream will come true if he keeps working hard. 7. Every year, it (attract) millions of visitors from home and abroad. 8. It is also (tradition) to eat jiaozi on Chinese New Year's Eve in the north of China. 9. During the festival, Tian' anmen Square looks (beauty) with the flowers around. 三. 单项选择 ( )10.Millions of visitors come to Wuxi every year because it's a good place . A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit ( )11.People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a_ of China. A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol ( )12.— What are you going to do, Tom?— Play football. Mike is waiting for me at the school gate _ . A. at present B. at last C. at most D. at least ( )13.— Children shouldn't go swimming alone.— It's too dangerous. A.That's all right. B. I agree. C. Good idea. D. I promise. ( )14.The Great Wall is more than kilometers long. A.6,000 B.600 C.60,000 D.6,000,000 ( )15.The National Museum of China has over million objects A.two B.three C.four D.five ( )16.The Olympic Park is one of the for the 2008 Olympic Games. A.place B.places C.city D.cities ( )17.— shall we take the exchange students? —How about the Great Wall? A.What B.Where C.When D.Why 四、短文填空 Beijing is a wonderful city with many places of interest. The Great Wall is one of the 1. ________ (famous) places in the world. It is very long and has a 2. ________ (history) of more than 2,000 years. The Olympic Park is also a great place to visit. It was built for the 2008 Olympic Games and there are many 3. ________ (modern) buildings there. The Summer Palace is a 4. ________ (tradition) Chinese garden. It is very beautiful and people can enjoy the 5. ________ (nature) scenery. The National Museum of China has a large 6. ________ (collect) of artworks and historical objects. It is a good place to learn about Chinese history and culture.If you come to Beijing, you will have a great time visiting these places. 5、 翻译句子 1. 博物馆有来自过去和现在的各种物品，让游客能够了解我们的历史和发展。 The museum has different kinds of , allowing visitors to the history and development of us. 2.她唱歌很好。她的舞蹈怎么样呢? She sings very well. her dancing? 3.白鸽是和平的象征。The white dove is peace. Welcome to the unit 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. The distance from my home to the school is two (千米).. 2. The Great Wall is widely known as one of the Seven (奇迹) of the World. 3. If you could live on an island by yourself and you could only bring three (物品) with you, what would you bring? 4. We don't know anything about his (过去). 5. Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, has gained popularity as a (象征) of Chinese culture. 6. Did you watch the exciting games at the Paris O which lasted from July 26 to August 11? 7. One of the couple (想知道) if he will come to the party. 8. S （可以）we go for a walk this evening? 9. The beautiful scenery (吸引) many tourists in the future. 10. Jim always buys some snacks for himself when he (经过) the supermarket after school 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Painted in cheerful colours, the restaurant (attract) a lot of customers every day. 2. As a (nation) drink, tea has been part of people's life in China for thousands of years. 3. You can take part in (wonder) activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on in Nanjing Science and Technology Museum. 4. Pacific Department Store is a good place (go) shopping, eat delicious food and relax yourself. 5. — Wow, your hometown is so beautiful. — Yes. Shall I (show) you around? 6. (2024 扬州广陵期末) The girl likes to collect different (leaf). She finds them so beautiful. 7. (2024 扬州邗江期末)I think we should eat (sandwich) in a healthy way. 三、单项填空 1. — is the Great Wall?— Ten people can walk shoulder by shoulder at a time. A. How wide B. How long C. How deep D. How tall 2. — Farmers here can't grow this kind of plant because it only grows in the wild.— No it is so valuable. A. why B. where C. what D. wonder 3. — Excuse me, can you show me the way to the Summer Palace? —— Sorry, . A. I have a map B. I don't go there C. I am new here D. there is no bus stop here 4. As we all know, Beijing is famous for its many great places of interest and it millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. A. introduces B. asks C. attracts D. invites 5. Long noodles are a of long life. So please don't cut them up. A. symbol B. story C. surprise D. size 6. David is exchange student from UK, but he can speak good Chinese. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; an D. an; an 7. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a of China. A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol 8.—I'm going to travel next month.— ! A. Bad luck B. Well done C. Have a great time D. Sure 9.— Where can I buy this book?—— Sorry, I'm new here. A. other B. other place C. the other place D. else 10.— Where are you going, Tom?— To play football. Mike for me at the school gate at present. A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. will wait 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 昆曲源于江苏昆山地区，至今已有 600 多年的历史。 Kunqu opera originated in the Kunshan region of Jiangsu, more than 600 years up to now. 2. 我们何时去看电影? go to the movies? 3. 那里有来自世界各地的一百多处名胜的模型。 There are models of from all over the world there. 4. 中国国家博物馆吸引了许多游客来欣赏它的精美的艺术品。 many visitors to see its wonderful . Reading知识点讲解 1. Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China!欢迎来到中国的首都——北京！ 【短语】the capital of... ...的首都/省会， capital n. 意为“首都；省会” 【拓展】capital adj. 还意为“大写的”，the capital letter 大写字母 2. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit.里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得一游。 【精讲】worth adj. 意为“值得的” 【短语】be worth + n. 表示…值得… be worth + doing sth. 表示值得做某事 【练一练】翻译句子 ：我认为这本书值得一读。 I think this book is . 3. Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。 【短语】watch the raising of national flag 观看升国旗 【精讲】raising n.意为“上升，提高，增加” 【复习】raise&rise raise（及物动词） 饲养；提高 ;举起；募集 raise cows 养牛raise money for 为...募集资金 rise（不及物动词） 上升；上涨；站起 rise into 升入 rise up to 上升到 4. If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not visit a siheyuan?如果你想更多地了解传统的北京生活，为什么不参观一个四合院呢？ (1) 【短语】know more about... 了解更多关于... 【练一练】单项选择：I want to learn ________ your idea on how to sing English songs. A．about B．in C．at D．from (2) 【句型】Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？用于提建议。 【练一练】单项选择：Why ________ out for a walk after supper? A．don’t go B．not going C．don’t you go D．not to go 5. There’s a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle.每边各有一所房子，中间有一个庭院。 · 【精讲】each adj.意为“每个，每，每一” · 【辨析】each与every的区别 数量 强调 词性 例句 each 两个或两个以上 个体 代词或形容词 Each of the book is interesting. every 三个或三个以上 整体 只能作形容词 Every book on the shelf is mine. 【练一练】选择正确的词填空（each 或 every） ①______ student in the class has a different opinion. ②______ of the apples is fresh. ③She gave ______ child a gift. ④______ time I see you, you look happier. ⑤______ team member must work hard to win. 6. You can get a taste of the past through the hutong.你可以通过胡同领略过去的味道。 (1) 【短语】get a taste of the past 领略过去的味道 【精讲】taste n.意为“味道，品味”， 短语：have a taste of... 尝一尝...， in good/bad taste 品味好/差 【拓展】taste 作系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语 The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来很美味。 【精讲】through 作介词，意为“通过（方式、手段）” I learned English through watching movies. 我通过看电影学习英语。 【拓展】through的其他用法 表示通过、穿过（空间内部） We walked through the forest. He succeeded through hard work. 从头到尾（时间），贯穿 She worked through the night. 【短语】go through 经历，通过 get through 完成，接通电话 look through浏览，仔细检查 【练一练】The sunlight came____ the window and lit up the room. A.across B. through C. over D. between 7.Try some delicious Beijing duck.尝尝美味的北京烤鸭。 【精讲】try v./n. 意为“试图；努力;尝试” 【短语】try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 try one’s best 尽（某人）最大努力 try to do sth. 尽力做某事。(强调付出努力，但不一定成功) try doing sth. 尝试做某事。(看结果如何) The little girl is trying washing her face by herself. 那个小女孩正在尝试自己洗脸。 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 I will try my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我最大努力去实现我的梦想。 【练一练】单项选择：— This pair of shoes looks_______ and _______ my trousers. May I ________?— OK, here you are. A． well; match; try it on B．good; matches; try it on C．nice; matches; try them on D．good; match; try on them 8.At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theaters.在夜晚，记得去当地的剧院欣赏京剧。 (1) 【精讲】remember v.意为“记得，纪念” 【短语】remember to do sth记得去做某事（这件事未做） When you leave the classroom, remember to tun off the lights. remember doing sth记得做过某事（这件事已做） I remember seeing him at a park ten years ago. 【练一练】单项选择：She remembers ______ the book on the table, but now it’s gone. A. to put B. putting C. put D. puts (2) 【精讲】local adj. 意为“地方的；当地的；本地的” Our children go to the local school. 我们的小孩在本地学校就读。  【拓展】local n.意为“当地人；本地人” The locals are very friendly. 当地人很友好。 【练一练】为什么不和我们一起去参观当地博物馆呢？________ ________ ________ the________ museum with us? 9.Don't miss it! 不要错过它！ 【精讲】miss v.意为“错过；未击中；想念” miss doing sth错过做某事 miss the bus miss sb. 想念某人 【拓展】miss n.意为“错过，未击中”A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。 <Miss> 意为“小姐” 【练一练】单项选择：_______ the show because there are lots of interesting things ________. A． Not miss; to see B．Don’t missing; to see C．Don’t miss; seeing D．Don’t miss; to see 10.Beijing is an amazing city with many places of interest.北京是一个令人惊叹的城市，有许多名胜古迹。 【精】amazing adj.意为“惊人的，了不起的；令人惊讶的”，形容事物。 The view from the top of the mountain is amazing.  【拓】amazed adj.意为“惊奇的，惊讶的”，形容人。 I was amazed by her performance. 我对她的表演感到惊讶。 amaze v.意为“使惊奇，是惊讶”。 amazement n.意为“惊讶，诧异”。 【练一练】单项选择：It’s ______ how much progress he has made in such a short time. A. amazed B. amazing C. amaze D. amazes Reading(Ⅰ) 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. It is impossible for me to remember the (首都) of all the countries. 2.Twenty-four (皇帝) of the Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) lived in the Forbidden City 3.Socrates (曾经) said, “I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.” 4. Two young men are sitting at a (正方形的) table, drinking coffee and chatting. 5.The travellers like trying some (当地的) food and snacks during their stay in Wuxi. 6. Suzhou Museum is very large and full of art (珍宝). 7. My grandparents often go to the (剧场) to enjoy Beijing opera. 8.On the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan is one of my favourite (古代的) Chinese poems.. 9. There are many things to see at the (宫殿) Museum. People can learn all about China's history there. 10. The artists tell good Chinese stories in their favourite art (形式）. 11．Zheng Chenggong and Lin Zexu are (国家的) heroes. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students watch the (raise) of the national flag. 2. The tour guide is collecting all the (visit) ID cards. 3. A square has four (side) and four corners.. 4. Remember (organization) your notes very carefully before giving a speech. 5. A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth (read) or not. 6. I think it's hard to buy clothes or other personal things for others because people may have different (taste)! 7.Jiaozi, a kind of (tradition) food, is part of the celebrations in Chinese New Year. 8. (2024扬州江都期末) Daniel is a very (interest) man and everyone wants to make friends with him. 9.The Internet can be a useful tool, but don't let it (take) up all of your time. 10. Remember to (close) the windows when you leave home. 11. Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest (nation) heroes in China. We will remember him forever. 12．All the information is on television. It’s not really worth (buy) a newspaper. 13．We gathered early in the square to watch the (raise) of the national flag. 14．You are really good at cooking, Sandy. The fish (taste) so good. 15．I can’t remember (exact) where I put the volleyball. 16．Hey, Mike! Remember (tell) your parents about your grades. 17．She missed (catch) the bus. 三、单项填空 1. -Shall we go to the Confucius Templethis May Day holiday?-We'd better not, because many will go there at that time. A. visitors B. waiters C. drivers D. artists 2. I sit my best friend Millie. She is just on my right. I'm so glad to have her by my side. A. next to B. in front of C. before D. after 3. There a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not your friends to see it? A. is going to be; invite B. is going to have; invite C. is going to be; to invite D. is going to have; to invite 4. (2024 南京鼓楼期中)I often watch my goldfish around in the fish bowl when I am at home. A. swimming B. swim C. to swim D. swims 5. — Look! A little child is the street. It's too dangerous.— Let's help him cross the street. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in the middle D. in the middle of 6.Beijing is old city. It is capital of China. We have the 2022 Olympic Winter Games there. A. an;a B. the;a C. an; the D. the; the 7. His father works in the . He is a Beijing opera actor. A. restaurant B. post office C. hospital D. theatre 8.(2024 江苏江阴直属片期中) Kelly isn't so quick, but she works very hard. It is like a hidden(隐藏的) . A. promise B. tradition C. treasure D. difference 9. A lot of museums in China are worth . If you have time, you can choose one to visit. A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. Visit 10.(2024江苏江阴期末)— How do you like the flower cakes?— They good. I'd like more. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.任何值得做的事都值得把它做好。 A. smell B. look C. taste D. feel 11.She has a good ______ in music. She always chooses the best songs. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. to taste 12.The price of the building materials __________ a lot, so the developers plan to __________ the price of their buildings. A．rose; raise B．raised, raise C．raised; rise D．rose; rise 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 如果你刚来这里，我很乐意带你参观一下这座城市。 I'd be happy to the city if you' re new here. 2. 这座古老的宫殿值得一游，因为它是了解历史和探索古老建筑的好地方。 as it is a great place to and explore old architecture. 3. 南京是江苏的中心。每年许多游客来参观这个城市。 Nanjing Jiangsu. pay a visit to this city every year. 4. 在中国剧场文化节期间，他们能够领略到中国传统戏曲，如《白蛇传》的风采。 During the Chinese Theatre Cultural Festival, they could traditional Chinese operas like The Legend of the White Snake. 5. 美丽的南京城紧邻长江。 6.感谢你带领我们参观颐和园。 Thank you for . 7.暑假你可以去农场体验乡村生活。 You can go to the farm to the country life in the summer holidays. Reading (Ⅱ) 一、根据句意及所给的首字母写出单词 1. (曾经) upon a time, there was a king who loved riddles. 2. The pirates were looking for (宝藏) on the island. 3. She knows how to make different kinds of dishes with wonderful (口味). 4. There is a (当地的) market in our town. 5. It is one of the largest (广场) in the world. 6. Sichuan opera was first performed in the Ming Dynasty in Sichuan and later developed into a popular art （形式）in China. 7. Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, welcomed （游客）from all over the world with its warmth during the Labour Day holiday. 8. You should trust yourself and do what you think is right and （值得）doing. 9. Our _____/'kæpitl/ Beijing is a beautiful city with a long history. 10.[2024江苏盐城期末·改编]— Look! Why are so many people waiting in line over there? — They are waiting to buy a new kind of cake because its sweet_____/teist/ is popular. 二、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. (tradition) Chinese medicines are good for the health of the people. 2. The play on the stage was (wonder) and funny. 3. Next to Nanjing University (be) Nanjing Normal University. 4. It is amazing to find my articles in the (nation) paper. 5. Duck blood fan is worth (taste). 6. Let's (watch) the raising of the national flag together. 7. In the centre of the palace (be) many chairs yesterday. 8. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it's well worth (share). 9. Those shoes are (visit). You had better not take them away. 10. If you have interest about plant, why not (learn) it through the website? 三、单项填空 1. Everyone here. Let’ s our class. A. is; to begin B. are; begin C. is; beginning D. is; begin 2. If you really like playing volleyball, you can play it well because is the best teacher. A. care B. dream C. interest D. luck 3. — I like this pair of trousers.— Why not ? A. trying them on B. trying on them C. try them on D. try on them 4. — Hi, Jack. Tom and I want to the new Malaysian restaurant tonight. Come with us!— Why not? A. try B. taste C. choose D. touch 5. (2024 南京玄武期中)— Hello. May I speak to Suzy?— . A. I will call back again B. Yes, I'm Suzy C. No, I can't hear you D. This is Suzy speaking 6. My father is a policeman. He works the police station. A. at B. on C. of D. with 7.(2024·无锡惠山区期中) The music you' re listening to sounds . It one ofTikTok's hot music. A. good; sounds B. good; sounds like C. well; sounds D. well; sounds like 8. The teacher asked the students to their hands if they wanted to ask questions. A. rise B. run C. raise D. pick Welcome-Reading练习 一. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The (student) dream will come true if he keeps working hard. 2. Every year, it (attract) millions of visitors from home and abroad. 3. It is also (tradition) to eat jiaozi on Chinese New Year's Eve in the north of China. 4. During the festival, Tian' anmen Square looks (beauty) with the flowers around. 二. 单项选择 1. — Shall we go to the Confucius Temple(夫子庙) this May Day holiday? — We'd better not, because many will go there at that time. A. visitors B. waiters C. drivers D. artists 2. I sit my best friend Millie. She is just on my right. I'm so glad to have her by my side. A. next to B. in front of C. before D. after 3. There a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not your friends to see it? A. is going to be; invite B. is going to have; invite C. is going to be; to invite D. is going to have; to invite 4. I often watch my goldfish around in the fish bowl when I am at home. A. swimming B. swim C. to swim D. swims 5. — Look! A little child is the street. It's too dangerous.— Let's help him cross the street. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in the middle D. in the middle of 6. My father is a policeman. He works the police station. A. at B. on C. of D. with 7. The music you' re listening to sounds . It one of TikTok's hot music. A. good; sounds B. good; sounds like C. well; sounds D. well; sounds like 8. The teacher asked the students to their hands if they wanted to ask questions. A. rise B. run C. raise D. pick 9. A lot of museums in China are worth . If you have time, you can choose one to visit. A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. Visit 10. — How do you like the flower cakes?— They good. I'd like more. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feel 11. Millions of visitors come to Wuxi every year because it's a good place . A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit 12. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a of China. A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol 13. — What are you going to do, Tom?— Play football. Mike is waiting for me at the school gate . A. at present B. at last C. at most D. at least 14. — Children shouldn't go swimming alone.— It's too dangerous. A. That's all right. B. I agree. C. Good idea. D. I promise. 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 和其他学校一样，我们周一的晨会由升国旗唱国歌开始。 The same as other schools, we start our Monday morning assembly by and sing the national anthem. 2. 在实地考察中，我们将有机会在文化节上品尝当地美食，尽情享乐。 On our field trip, we' ll have the chance to and at the cultural festival. 3. 在图书馆旁边，一群朋友坐在一起读有趣的书。 , friends and reading interesting books. 4. 学校的新语言俱乐部值得参加，因为你可以领略不同的文化，结交来自不同背景的朋友。 The new language club at school because you can and make friends from various backgrounds. 5. 我的叔叔住在一个充满名胜古迹的城市，他答应带我四处转转，并向我介绍这些名胜古迹的意义。 My uncle, who lives in a city , promised to and teach me about their significance. Grammar：冠词和方位词 It's big enough for 91,000 people and is now a popular place for sports and music events.它足够容纳91000人，现在是举办体育和音乐活动的热门场所。 【精讲】enough adj./adv.意为“足够的(地)” 【位置】名词前、形容词副词后 【例句】There isn’t enough milk in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some. 冰箱里没有足够的牛奶。让我们去买一些吧。 The house is big enough for me to live in. 这个房子对我来说足够大了,可以住。 【句型】be +adj. +enough（for sb.) to do sth. 意为“...(对...来说）足够...，可以...” 【例句】He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了，可以去上学了。 【练一练】—Kate, do you have ________ to watch the film Ne Zha2《哪吒之魔童闹海》tonight? —Great! It is ________ to attract （吸引）so many people to watch it. A．enough time; enough interesting B．enough time; interesting enough C．time enough; enough interesting D．time enough; interesting enough 冠词：（不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)、零冠词(/)） 一、不定冠词a/an的用法： （1） 泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。如： His father is a taxi driver. （2） 用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”， I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time. （3）用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Liu is looking for you outside. （4） 用于序数词前，表示“再一”“又一”，相当于another。 Don’t worry. You can try a second time. 别着急，你可以再试一次。 （5） 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，“一阵，一场”等 a heavy rain, a strong wind （6） 用于习惯用语或固定短语中。 a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿 a/an 的区别：a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用在元音音素开头的单词前。 注意：①判断一个词前是用a还是an，是根据其读音，而不是根据其字母。 ②有些单词尽管以元音字母开头，但发音是辅音音素，如uniform、European、等；有些单词以元辅音字母开头，但发音是元音音素，如hour、 honest。 如：a usual boy; a useful book ; a university; a one - leg man ，a UFO 一个不明飞行物 an honest boy ; an hour ; an unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历 二、定冠词the用法： (1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 例如：The book on the desk is an English dictionary. (2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如：Open the door, please. Jack is in the library. (3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如：Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan. (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. the moon, the sky，the Great Wall, (5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如：the first day , in the east, the biggest one 例：Shanghai is the biggest city in China. (6) 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：the rich (富人), the poor (7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如：the People’s Park/Cinema、the Changjiang River 长江，play the piano, (8) 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。例如：the Browns, the whites等。 (9) 用于一些固定搭配，如： in the morning在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow后天 go to the cinema去看电影 in the middle of ....中间 look the same看上去一样 at the bottom of在----的底部 at the same time同时 at the age of在-...岁时 at the beginning of .---的开始 at the end of ----的末尾 all the time总是,一直 get into the habit of养成---的习惯 in the end 终于 on the one hand……on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 三、不用冠词（零冠词）的情况： (1) 星期，月份,季节,年,语言学科,节目,抽象名词和物质名词前：in summer, in August, on Sunday, air, Maths (2) 名词前已有代词或名词所有格时，不用冠词。例如：I have some questions. Look at Tom's bedroom. (3) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。We are students. Computers are used in many ways. (4) 称呼语前不用冠词，表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。例如：I don’t feel well today, Mother. (5) 三餐饭的名称前，球类、棋类活动，学科、节日名词前，常不用冠词。例如： I have lunch at home. （注意：有形容词修饰时，之前加不定冠词，如：a great dinner） He often plays football after class. Christmas Day is very important in America. (6) “by+名词”表示交通、通信方式时，常不用冠词。例如：He goes to school by bike. He tells me some news by e-mail. (7) 在某些固定词组里，名词之前常不用冠词。例如： at noon 在正午 at midnight 在午夜 on time　准时 in time　按时 at work　在工作 on show 在展出 in trouble 　处于困境 at first　起初 in fact 事实上 on holiday在度假 on duty　　值日 at times 有时候 after class课后 at night　　在夜间 with pleasure 乐意地 有无定冠词意思迥异： 英语中有些名词，如bed, class, hospital, school, church等，当不强调这次词所表示的场所，只强调它们的专门作用时，前面不带定冠词；否则要加定冠词。如： 1. at table在进餐 at the table在桌旁 2. at desk做读书或做作业 at the desk在书桌旁 3. at sea在海上航行 at the sea在海边 4. in class在上课 in the class在班里 5. in prison坐牢 in the prison在监狱 6. in bed卧床，睡觉 in the bed在床上 7. in front of在……的前面 in the front of在……的前部 8. go to bed去睡觉 go to the bed到床边或床前 9. at school在上学，在求学（是学生） at the school在学校里（不一定是学生） 10. go to hospital入院治疗 go to the hospital去医院（不一定是病人，可能是工作人员） 11. go to church去教堂做礼拜、做祷告 go to the church去教堂（为了别的目的） 12. go to school去上学（不强调场所） go to the school到学校去（开家长会等） 方位介词：表示地点的介词 介词 用法 举例 at at后加小地点。如车站、机场、电影院、街道等 at the bus stop,at home in 表示在物体的内部；后也可接较大的地点，如国家、城市 in Nanjing, in China, in the world on 表示在...上 （表面接触） on the farm, on the wall, on the second floor over 指在......的正上方，表示垂直在上（不接触表面） The sign is over the bench. above 在...上方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜上方。 The food is above the drinks. below 在...下方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜下方 The drinks are below the food. under 在......的下方（通常为正下方） The dog is under the bench. in front of 在物体外部的前面 There are some trees in front of our house. in the front of 在物体内部的前面 The teacher always stands in the front of the classroom. behind 在...外部的后面 There is a girl behind the tree. between...and... 在...和...之间 I am standing between my father and my mother. along 沿着 He is taking a walk along the river. inside 在...里面 The shopkeeper is inside the shop. outside 在...外面 The boy is outside the shop. across 表示从物体的表面穿过 The dog ran across the grass. The boy swam across the river. through 表示从物体的内部穿过 They walked through the forest. I pushed through the crowds. 我推开人群。 ①The teacher put up a picture on the wall.在墙上挂了一幅画。（区分）There is a big hole in the wall. 墙上有个大洞。 注：1) 门一类—镶嵌在墙里的，用in; 字画一类—挂在墙面上的，用on ( ) 1. He put up a map ___ the wall because there was a hole ___ it. A.on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at 2) 鸟一类落在树上的，用in; 苹果一类长在树上的，用on ( ) 1. There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 2. There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in B.on C. at D. from ②in, to, on都可表示两地之间的方位关系 in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)　　 Tanwan is _ __ the southeast of China . on表示A,B两地接壤.(外切关系)　　 Hubei is _ the north of Hunan . to表示A,B两地不接壤，有一定的间距.(外离关系)　　Japan is __ ___ the east of China . A A B B A B In On to Unit 3 Grammar 一、单项选择： ( )1. I go to ________ work on ________ foot. A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the ( )2. We can't see _______  sun at _______  night．   A. the；the  B. the; ／   C．a; a      D. ／; ／ ( )3. This is _______  apple．It's _______  big apple．   A. an; a   B. a; the    C. a; an    D. an; the ( )4. _______ Great Wall is _______  longest wall in the world．   A. A; a    B. The; the    C. A; the    D. The; a ( )5. There is ________ “M” and _______“Y” in the word “my”. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. the; the ( )6. There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”，but ________ “h” doesn’t make a sound. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; an D. an; the ( )7. We have three meals _____ day. We have breakfast at 6:30 in ______ morning every day. A. the; the 　 B. the; / C. a; the 　 D. a; a ( )8. There is ________ old man standing there. ________ old man looks worried. A. an; An B. an; The C. the; The D. an; / ( )9. Does Tom often play _______  football after _______  school？   A. ／; ／  B. ／; the   C. the; ／   D. a; ／ ( )10. ---- I can’t see my ball. ---- Maybe it is _________ the door. A. in B. on C. behind D. over ( )11.There’re many poor people in ______ world. I think ______ rich must help ______ poor. A. the; the; the B. the; a; a C. /; the; the D. /; a; a ( )12. There is a blackboard ________ the classroom. ________ the classroom there are some flowers and trees. A. in front of; In front of B. in the front of; In the front of C. in the front of; In front of D. in front of; In the front of ( )13. There is a map ________ the wall and a hole ________ the wall. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. on; on ( )14. There is a bookshelf ________ the bed in Amy’s room A. over B. above C. under D. below ( )15. Hong Kong is _______the _______of China. A. to; east B. in; north C. on; west D. in; south ( )16. He is unhappy. How do we make him _______ ? A. laughing B. to laugh C. laughs D. laugh ( )17. –––I have a house in a forest so I can hear the birds _______ in the forest every day. –––How beautiful ! A. sang B. singing C. to sing D. sing ( )18. –––Is your home ______________ your school? –––No. it’s only 500 metres______. A. far; away B. far away; far C. far away from; away D. far; far ( )19. Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___? A. through B. across C. on D. in ( )20. The river runs____ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from ( )21. It's dangerous to walk____ this street when the light is red. A. from B. through C. over D. across 二、在空白处填入适当的冠词（a/an/the/），使句子完整通顺(不需冠词请填入“/”)： 1. He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike． 2. This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour． 3. There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall． 4. Tomorrow is _____ Christmas Day. My father and I will buy _____ Christmas tree. 5. Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA． 6. _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China． 【语法巩固练习一】 一、用a或an填空。 1. honest boy 2. ugly man 3. useful tool 4. one-act play 5. uncle 6. uniform 7. university 8. hour 9. umbrella 10. interesting story 11. “x” 12. “s” 13. “h” 14. “u” 15. European 16. excellent director 17. elephant 18. 11-year-old girl 19.it's important day. 20.He is 18- year- old boy. 二、单选题 1．It is ________ unusual thing for them to see ________ UFO. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 2．—What do you think of _______ film “Operation Red Sea”?—Oh, it’s such _______ exciting film. I’d like to see it again. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; the D．an; / 3．This is ________ boy. He is ________. A．a 11 years old; 11 years old B．an 11-year-old; 11 years old C．an 11-years-old; 11-year-old D．an 11-year-old; 11-year-old 4．Beijing is ________ old city. It is ______ capital of China. We have the 2022 World Olympics there. A．an; a B．the; a C．an; the D．the; the 5．My aunt, ________ office worker, works in a big company. A．an B．a C．the 6．We are planning ________ one-day trip. It’ll be ________ great day. A．a; the B．an; a C．a; / D．a; a 7．Every day I usually take a walk for half ________ hour after dinner. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 8．Jim has ________ useful book. ________ book is interesting. A．the; A B．an; A C．a; The D．an; The 9．There is ________ “U” in ________ word “UFO”. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; a D．an; the 三、填空 1. There is (a/an) eraser on the desk. 1. We go to (a/an/the) school by bike every day. 1. The library is (between/among) the post office and the bookstore. 1. There is a cat (under/above) the table. 1. I often have (a/an/the) lunch at school. 1. My father is (a/an/the) engineer. 1. The plane is flying (over/above) the city. 1. The park is (in front of/in the front of) the school. 1. There is a river (near/next to) the village. 1. (A/The) sun rises in (a/the) east. 【语法巩固练习二】 1．It is ________ unusual thing for them to see ________ UFO. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 2．—Earth is _________ only home to everyone.—Exactly. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in. A．an, a B．the, the C．the, a D．an, / 3．—What do you think of _______ film “Operation Red Sea”?—Oh, it’s such _______ exciting film. I’d like to see it again. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; the D．an; / 5．Beijing is ________ old city. It is ________ capital of China. We have the 2022 World Olympics there. A．an; a B．the; a C．an; the D．the; the 6．My aunt, ________ office worker, works in a big company. A．an B．a C．the 7．We are planning ________ one-day trip. It’ll be ________ great day. A．a; the B．an; a C．a; / D．a; a 8．Every day I usually take a walk for half ________ hour after dinner. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 9．Jim has ________ useful book. ________ book is interesting. A．the; A B．an; A C．a; The D．an; The 11．—Can you play ________ piano?—Yes, I can. And my mother will send me a piano by ________ post. A．a; a B．the; / C．the; a D．/; the 12．Let’s go and play ________ ping-pong. I don’t want to play ________ guitar. A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / 13．—Excuse me. Is there ________ book by J. K. Rowling? —Yes. It’s on ________ bookshelf over there. A．a; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; a 14．— What do you think of ________ film Hi, Mom?— It’s ________ great film. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; / 15．Jim has ________ new job, he plays ________ drums for others in a club. A．/; the B．a; / C．a; the D．/; / 16．—Does your mother go to work by ________ car?—No, sometimes she takes ________ bus. A．/; the B．the; a C．a; / D．a; a 17．— Can you play ________ chess?—Yes. And I can play ________ piano, too. A．the, the B．/, the C．the, / 18．Sara found ________ interesting photo yesterday. ________ photo was of her grandpa. A．a; A B．a; The C．an; An D．an; The 19．Thanksgiving is on ________ fourth Thursday in November, and is ________ time to give thanks for food in the auturmn. A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；a 20．The boy by the pool is from ________ Canada. He is good at playing the violin. A．a B．the C．/ 21．—Do you know the girl in______ uniform?—Yes. She is Zhu Hui. She is from ______ USA, but now she is in ____ China. A．a; \ ; the B．an; the; \ C．a; the; \ D．an; \ ; the 22．I know ________ student with a book in his hand. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 23．—Did you see my dictionary?—Oh, I saw ________ dictionary on ________ chair over there. Maybe it’s yours. A.a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．the; the 【语法巩固练习三】 1. Tom often helps old people go ________ the road. A. cross B. along C. above D. across 2. Tom sits_______ the classroom. He is looking_______ the window at the tree in class. A. in front of; out B. in the front of; at C. in front of; out of D. in the front of; out of 3. Tom is ill. He must stay_______ bed. A .on B. in C. at D. under 4. They will build a new bridge _____ the river in front of my house. A. on B. over C. above D. near 5. _______ the bridge, _______ you will see the elephants. A. Cross; / B. Go cross; and C. Across; / D. Go across; and 6. Simon often helps the old people __________ the road. A. cross B. across C. pass D. past 7. Shanghai is ________China. A. on east of B. to the east of C. to east D. in the east of 8. You can walk to the library ________Second Street. A. into B. on C. at D. with 9. The bus stopped ______ the traffic lights. A. for B. on C. at D. in 10. --Why are you standing, Alice?--I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _______ me A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front of 11. There is a bridge _______the river. Be careful when you _______it. A. across; over B. across; over C. over; across D. over; cross 12. Walk_______ this street, turn left_______ the second crossing and you'll find the bank. A. past; at B. along; at C. cross; to D. to; at 13. The American boy is only four years old. He can swim _________the lake. A. over B. along C. across D. past 14. --- Why are you standing there, Anna?--- I can't see the words on the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting _______me. A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. beside 15. The earth goes ________ the sun. A. over B. across C. from D. around 16. The sun is so bright _______our heads but it is ________15℃. A. on; below B. above; under C. over; below D. over; under 17. The TV is ______________the house and there is a pear tree ____________it. A. in the front of; in front of B. in front of; in front of C. in the front of; in the front of D. in front of; in the front of 18. Taiwan is_______ the east of China and_____ the north of Japan. A. in, in B. to, to C. in, to D. to, in 19. We saw Hobo jumping into the room ______the window. A. in B. through C. cross D. on 20. — Look, there is a monkey ________your head, in the tree.— Yeah. It is looking down at us. A. below B. behind C. above D. under Grammar 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. People like to eat (三明治) because they are easy to make and taste nice. 2. In spring, the weather gets warm and the trees get green (叶子) on them. 3. It is not at all polite to (挥手) to say goodbye in Greece. 4. Don't be too lazy. We should do some sports instead of(而不是) (平躺) in bed. 5. The (店主) thinks the scarf matches my sweater very well. 6. Chinese people often (微笑) when they meet visitors. 7. Suzhou Museum (位于) to the north of the Lion Forest Garden. 二、语法练习 A)用适当的介词填空 1. He is standing me, so I must turn back to see him. 2. There are some boats the bridge. 3. Millie is reading the warm room and her brother is playing on the playground. 4. The moon was the tall tree in the east. 5. Go the bridge and you' ll find a restaurant. B)用适当的冠词填空 6. We don't go to school on Sunday. 7. Greens will come to see you tomorrow. 8. He works in shop. shop is near his home. 9. There is “m” and “u” in the word“famous”. 10.Jim is 11-year-old boy. He likes playing cards with his friends. 三、单项填空 1.My mother wants me to be office worker, but I would like to be a volunteer to work for old. A. a; the B. an; an C. an; the D. the; the 2. — When is Mother's Day, Dad?— It is on May 12, second Sunday. Remember to give your mum a present. A. a B. the C. / D. an 3. When I come to meet my friend Sandy, I always put my hands her eyes and let her guess who I am. A. above B. across C. over D. on 4. — Where is the playground?— It's the west of the school, the south of our classroom. A. to; to B. on; in C. to; in D. in; to 5. (2024 苏州工业园期末)— Which hat would you like to have, sir?— red one with a heart, please. A. A B. An C. The D. / 6.(2024·盐城射阳期末)— Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me which is the way to Sunshine Park? — Please go the bridge and turn left. Then walk the railway station. You' ll see it on your right. A. cross; past B. across; pass C. cross; past D. across; past 7.— Where is the playground?— It's the west of the school, the south of our classroom. A. to; to B. on; in C. to; in D. in; to 8. John and I live in the same building. But I live the ground floor. He lives two floors me. A. on; over B. in; under C. in; below D. on; above Pronunciation 单词重音 【精讲】When we say words with more than one syllable, we stress one of the syllables.The stressed syllable sounds stronger, The stress can be on the beginning, middle or last syllable of a word. 当我们说多于一个音节的单词时，我们会重读其中一个音节。重读音节听起来更强，重音可以在单词的开头、中间或最后一个音节上。 (1) Stressing the beginning syllable 重读开头音节 pres·ent fa·vour·ite em·per·or (2) Stressing the middle syllable 重读中间的音节 mu·se·um tra·di·tion de·li·cious (3) Stressing the last syllable 重读最后一个音节 be·tween to·day en·gi·neer 1. 请说明单词重音对于读音和理解单词的重要性。 答： 单词重音对于读音和理解单词非常重要。正确的重音能够使单词的发音更准确、自然，有助于清晰地表达意思。同时，通过重音的位置，可以区分词性、词义和语法功能。 2. 举例说明如何通过重音的不同来区分相似的单词，如“export”和“import”。 答：“export”重音在第二个音节，意思是“出口”；“import”重音在第一个音节，意思是“进口”。重音位置的不同使得这两个单词在读音和含义上有明显区别。 3. 当我们朗读英语诗歌时，注意单词重音有什么作用？ 答：注意单词重音可以使诗歌的朗读更有节奏感和韵律感，增强诗歌的音乐性和表现力，更好地传达诗歌的情感和意境。 4. 请分析“delicious”和“favourite”这两个单词重音位置的不同，并尝试总结规律。 答：“delicious”重音在第二个音节，“favourite”重音在第一个音节。一般来说，多音节单词的重音位置没有固定的绝对规律，可能与单词的来源、词性、使用频率等因素有关。 5. 从单词“wonder”到“wonderful”，重音位置发生了变化，请解释这种变化可能的原因。 答：从“wonder”到“wonderful”，重音位置发生变化可能是为了强调“ful”这个后缀所带来的词性和词义的变化，使得“wonderful”这个形容词在读音上更突出其独特的含义。 Pronunciation 同步练习 一、单选题 1. 以下单词中，重音在第一个音节的是（ ） A. museum B. delicious C. capital 2. 单词“wonderful”的重音在（ ） A. 第一个音节 B. 第二个音节 C. 第三个音节 3. 选出重音在最后一个音节的单词（ ） A. national B. between C. hungry 4. “information”这个单词的重音在（ ） A. 第一个音节 B. 第二个音节 C. 第三个音节 5. 单词“attract”的重音在（ ） A. 第一个音节 B. 第二个音节 C. 第三个音节 6.[2024 江苏常州期末] Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable from the others? A. able B. today C. across D. about 7.(2024·宿迁泗阳期中) We should stress syllable (音节 ) when reading the word“community”. A. the first B. the second C. the third D. the fourth 8. Which of the following words stresses(重读) the second syllable? A. koala B. beautiful C. Canada D. violin 二、判断题 1. 单词“traditional”重音在第二个音节。（ ） 2. “treasure”这个单词重音在第一个音节。（ ） 3. “recommend”重音在最后一个音节。（ ） 4. “beautioful”的重音在第一个音节。（ ） 5. “hungry”的重音在第一个音节。（ ） 三、填空题 1. 请写出三个重音在第一个音节的单词： 、 、 。 2. 写出三个重音在第二个音节的单词： 、 、 。 3. 写出三个重音在最后一个音节的单词： 、 、 。 四、根据重音音节给单词归类 interest museum Olympic together broken ancient recommend tradition between community emperor national delicious courtyard engineer treasure Today sandwich fantastic attract 1. Stressing the first syllable: 2. Stressing the second syllable: 3. Stressing the last syllable: Integration 1.A building in the shape of a bird.一个呈鸟形状的建筑。 【短语】in the shape of... 意为“以...的形式；呈...的形状” The cookies are made in the shape of stars.这些饼干被做成了星星的形状。 【拓展】shape n.意为“形状，形态，外形” in different shapes 以不同的形状 v.塑造 2.I recommend the Brighton i360 tower.我推荐布莱顿i360塔。 【精讲】recommend v.意为 “推荐，介绍；劝告，建议”。 (1) recommend sb. as... “推荐某人为……(身份/角色)”。【例句】I'll recommend him as her secretary. 我要推荐他当她的秘书。 (2) recommend doing sth. “建议做某事”。= recommend sb to do 【例句】I recommend buying this dictionary. (= I recommend you to buy this dictionary.)我建议你买这本词典。 (3) recommend + that-clause（从句）“建议……” (从句中用should + 动词原形，should可省去)。 【拓展】 recommendation n.意为“推荐；介绍信” 3.It’s nice to walk along the beach and take in the sea air.沿着海滩散步，呼吸海边的空气真好。 【短语】take in 吸收，吸入 【拓展】与take有关的短语：take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞 take up 占据 take away 带走 4.It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London.从伦敦乘火车到布莱顿大约需要一个小时。 【精讲】take 表示花费（时间），用it 作主语。 【句型】It takes +(人）+时间+to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事。 take it It takes sb. + some time to do sth. 过去式：took spend 人 on sth . Sb spend + 金钱 / 时间 + 过去式：spent（in ）doing sth. 三单： spends pay 人 Sb pay some money for sth. 过去式;paid 三单：pays cost 物 Sth cost + sb. + 钱（vt.） 过去式：cost 三单：costs 5.Then go to Brighton Fishing Museum to see old boats and tools, and learn about the local people’s traditional way of life.然后去布莱顿渔业博物馆参观古老的船只和工具，了解当地人的传统生活方式。 【精讲】to see 不定式作目的状语，表目的 I come here to have an English class. 我来这上英语课。 He did everything he can to save his son’s life. 他竭尽全力去挽救儿子的命。 6.At the end of your day, do not miss the amazing sunset.在一天结束的时候，不要错过令人惊叹的日落。 【短语】at the end of... 意为“在...结束的时候” end n. 结束；终止；终于 (1) in the end = finally = at last Everything will come right in the end. (2) near the end靠近…的结尾 He announced the truth near the end of the meal. (3) at the end of …在…结尾 There was a small stream at the end of the garden. (4) by the end of …：到…末为止 By the end of the day, we were all tired but happy. v. 结尾； 作为…的结尾 (1) end up with: 用…作为结尾 The show ended up with a happy result. (2) end in: 以…告终 The show came to an end in the laughter of the audience. 7.When the sun is setting, everything seems to be golden.当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。 seem linking verb 似乎；看来 (1) seem + adj. 看起来 You seem happy. (2) seem + n. 好像… He seems a good man. (3) seem to do sth. 好像… They seem to know what they’re doing. (4) seem to be + n. / adj.: 似乎是… The children always seem to be hungry. (5) It + seem + that + 从句 似乎… It seemed that nothing could stop her. Integration同步练习 一、单项选择。 1.The film seems ________ and few of us like it. A.bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting 2. Remember your homework here tomorrow. A. to bring B. to take C. take D. bring 3. The girl is new here and she lives . So she seems . A. lonely; lonely B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; alone 4.— Is that elegant lady the new librarian?— Yes. She always us books based on our interest. We all love her. A. recommend B. recommends C. recommended D. is recommending 5. The sun shone the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall. A. over B. along C. through D. across 6. We should stress syllable (音节) when reading the word“community”. A. the first B. the second C. the third D. the fourth 7. This week, the weather to change every day: One day is hot, while the next is cold. A. seems B. looks C. sounds D. feels 8. Boys and girls, please walk the right side of the road. A. along B. up C. over D. out 9. Don't worry too much. will be fine. Just take it easy. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 10. It my mother half an hour to the supermarket every day. A. spends; getting B. takes; to get C. spends; to get D. takes; getting 11. The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing, and there are many beautiful bridges ________ it. A.across; through B.through; over C.through; through D.across; over 12.________ awake（醒着的）, Cherry went to the bathroom and washed her face with cold water. A. Stay B．Staying C．To stay D．Stayed 二、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. In today's DIY class, students made cards in different (形状).. 2. It is said that the scores of physical education will be as (高) as those of the main subjects, such as English and Mathematics. 3. Though the summer camp is coming to an (结尾), it has left some sweet memories in my heart. 4. The Monkey King goes to the Dragon King to get the (金色的) cudgel(短棒). 5. Can you (推荐) a good restaurant? 6. Standing at the top of the (塔), I could enjoy the beauty of the ancient city. 7. Walk (沿着) the path next to the post office, and you' ll find the museum. 8. Emma wants to have a good view of Yantian Port in the distance and enjoy the (日落). 9. This book is (极好的) and I hope to read it again. 10. These short video apps are useful (工具) to spread Chinese traditional culture. 11. It (似乎) that no one is interested in the news at all. 12. — People in England drive lorries, but people in America drive trucks. — Yes. There are differences between (英国的) English and American English. 13. We must leave here before the sun (落下). 14. In Egypt, they visited the palaces and (塔) of ancient kings and queens. 15. Qomolangma is 8, 848.86 meters h now. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I am writing (recommend) Tom as the new chairperson of the Students' Union. 2. These exercises need no (tool) and they are easy to learn. 3. (Britain) people don't like to talk about age, weight or money. 4. The boy found a foreign (visit) cellphone and sent it to the police at once. 5. As (tradition) clothing, qipao shows the Chinese dress culture. 6. — What are you going to do this weekend?—I am looking forward to (row) a boat on the lake. 7. (2024 宿迁模拟) The best time to visit Yangzhou is spring, because there are many tourist (attract) here. 8. People seem (become) smaller when we look down from the top of the hill. 9. When I came back to my hometown five years later, I found it developing at an (amaze) speed. 10. I often have a great time (chat) with my buddy after school. 11. I enjoy walking slowly in the (gold) morning sun.(E7203001) 12.Mr Wu recommends us (read) the book The Little Prince. 13. Mum seems (have) two thousand things to do after supper. 14. Usually, we take some (tool) to different places to do some cleaning. 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 这个月底我将去北京开会。 I to Beijing for a meeting this month. 2. 我推荐科学博物馆，它在城市的西面。 I ,and it's the city. 3. 看完升国旗后，你可以沿着长安街散步，品尝当地美食。 After watching , you can Chang' an Avenue and 4. 下次全家出游时，我希望沿着海滩散步，呼吸海边清新的空气。 On our next family trip, I hope to and 5. 这本书似乎很有趣，所以你不应该错过它。 The book , so you should 6. 乘火车到那里大约需要两个小时，到了那里之后，你可以了解当地人的传统生活方式。 It to get there , and while there, you can learn about the 7.许多人喜欢在海边吸入海边的空气，观看海浪。 Many people like to the sea air and by the seaside. 8有时候汤姆邀请我一起去湖上划船。 Sometimes, Tom me on the lake. 9.一些男孩正躺在草地上欣赏日落。 Some boys on the grass and 10.为什么不尝试一些美味的传统食物，比如炸鱼和薯条? try some delicious traditional food like ?北京奥林匹克公园是为北京奥运会特别建设的体育设施区域，包括比赛场馆、运动员村、媒体和新闻中心等。它们旨在满足奥运会期间各方需求，并在赛后成为供公众使用的文化休闲中心。 Unit 3 My hometown 单元检测卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分) 1. —Do you know ____ woman in the picture, Lisa?—Yes. She is Mrs King, ____ English teacher. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; an 2. Winning is important, of course, but it is not ____. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ____ that a strong storm is coming. A．sounds B．seems C．tastes D．smells 4. —I live on the third floor. How about you, May?—On the fifth floor. I live two floors ____ you. A．under B．below C．over D．above 5. With its rich history, beautiful scenery, and friendly people, Hefei is truly worth ____. A．visiting B．to visit C．visit D．visits 6. —There are many ____ stories in our Chinese history. Do you want to listen to them?—Yes. I like Yugongyishan best. A．new B．broken C．ancient D．sad 7. —Is the Great Wall one of the most famous ____ in the world?—Of course. I want to visit it one day. A．colleges B．wonders C．ideas D．forms 8. —What can we do to ____ money for the children in poor areas?—Let's hold an English short play. A．make B．take C．raise D．bring 9. —How about asking Mrs Rice to ____ the students ____ the new library? —Good idea! Mrs Rice just works there and knows it well. A．take; off B．write; down C．wake; up D．show; around 10. —Why not go out for a walk with me?—____. It's good for our health. A． Great idea B．You are right C．Yes, please D．I'm not sure about that 11. —How far is it from your home to school?—It's about 10 ________ walk. A. minute   B. minutes   C. minute's   D. minutes' 二、翻译句子 1. 天安门广场是世界上最大的城市广场之一。 Tian'anmen Square is one of the   in the world. 2. 你能给我推荐一些有趣的地方吗？Can you some interesting places  me? 3. 不要错过品尝北京烤鸭。Don't Beijing Roast Duck. 4. 他们在海边散步，享受着新鲜的空气。They along the beach and enjoy the fresh air. 5. 这个博物馆里有许多艺术珍品。There are many in this museum. 七下Unit3 My hometown.单元综合练 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．Janet received many gifts from her families on International Day. A．Woman B．Woman’s C．Women D．Women’s 2．Jane can perform ballet very well. We all love ________ dance. A．she B．her C．he D．his 3．—What’s your ________? —I’m Sandy. A．grade B．name C．age D．work 4．The cake ________ very nice, I will order it. A．smile B．smiles C．smells D．smell 5．The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 6．When the little cat miaowed, it ________ a whisper. A．sounded B．sound C．sounded like D．sound like 7．Frank often goes to the ________ because it is a good place to learn about history. A．bank B．park C．museum D．market 8．Twenty people died and over ________ were hurt in the earthquake. A．two hundred B．hundred of C．hundred D．hundreds of 9．Betty loves reading very much. There are lots of books ________ her book shelves. A．at B．on C．from D．between 10．—________?—Walk along this road and take the third turning on the left. A．How far is the station B．Where’s the way to the station C．How do I get to the station D．Which bus can I take 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） We spent (度过) three days with our daughter in London.Day 1 We 11 in London in the morning and then took a taxi to our hotel (旅馆), the Mondrian London. The hotel was near the River Thames (泰晤士河), so we 12 to stay there. After having lunch, we started our 13 . We walked across the river on a 14 and visited the National Gallery. It took 15 half a day to enjoy the beautiful paintings there. 16 is our daughter’s favorite subject. She was very 17 to see a Claude Monet painting that she learned about in her art class.Day 2 The London Eye is a must-see 18 every visitor there. We went on a weekday, 19 we didn’t wait in line (排队等待) for long. It was 20 at $37 per person. But I thought it was worth (值得的) the money.Day 3 We started our 21 day from William Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. It was my husband’s must-see because he is a 22 of the famous writer. Later, we went to the Tower Bridge and St. Paul’s Cathedral. The British Museum was our 23 stop.Day 4 It was time to go home. We 24 our things and went to the train station. On our train home, we started 25 our next London trip! 11．A．studied B．arrived C．danced D．shouted 12．A．decided B．stopped C．forgot D．needed 13．A．picnic B．class C．trip D．party 14．A．lantern B．building C．station D．bridge 15．A．us B．me C．them D．you 16．A．Science B．Music C．Math D．Art 17．A．sorry B．glad C．friendly D．special 18．A．about B．with C．for D．from 19．A．so B．or C．but D．because 20．A．low B．dangerous C．dear D．important 21．A．new B．cold C．lucky D．hard 22．A．worker B．fan C．ghost D．teacher 23．A．first B．second C．third D．last 24．A．looked at B．looked for C．put away D．put up 25．A．sharing B．missing C．planning D．changing 三、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Mr. Green’s old apartment is small for four people to live in. 36 Then Mr. Green bought a large house in our community. 37 We become neighbours and we are kind to each other. Our community is clean and quiet. There is a garden, a supermarket and a community service centre in it. 38 There is also a school not far from our community. It is easy for Mr. Green’s children to walk to school. It is about 15 km from our community to Mr. Green’s office. 39 In the early morning, he goes to the subway station by bike to take the subway and then he changes to the bus. 40 It’s not easy for him to go to work, but he loves living in the new house. He thinks our community is a good place for his family. A．Life is very convenient (方便) here. B．Now the Greens live next to my house. C．The community there is untidy (不整洁) and noisy. D．Every day he has to spend some time on the road. E．Last, he walks about five hundred metres to his office. 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） Today, in China, more and more people are moving from the countryside to cities for work. That’s 46 there isn’t much work in the countryside. But in the city they can find work and 47 more money than before for their family. There are many good hospitals for old people and good schools for 48 in the city. But 49 the same time some city people are moving out. They don’t like living in the city. They think 50 is too noisy. And the cost of living is too 51 . They want to find a place far from the city to 52 . They like to have 53 quiet country life. They want to have a house with a big yard. And they can 54 enjoy the fresh and nice air. More and more people in the city are looking forward to the 55 in the countryside. 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. This is my bedroom. That is my green bed. It’s very lovely, isn’t it ? Can you see the pink pillow (枕头)? It’s my pillow. I like it very much. The dresser (梳妆台) is beside the bed. It’s brown. And a clock is on the dresser. It’s pink and purple. There is a computer on the desk. I like to use the computer very much. I often use it to do my homework. Oh, this is my desk. It’s blue. My books are under the desk. The desk is beside the chair. My chair is blue, too. Ah, my baseball! It’s on my chair. I like my bedroom very much! 56．Where is the dresser? 57．Is the clock on the dresser? 58．What color is the desk? 59．Where are the books? 60．What does Tom often use the computer to do? 答案： 基础巩固 一、单选题 1. C 解析：“capital”重音在第一个音节。 2. B 解析：“wonderful”重音在第二个音节。 3. B 解析：“between”重音在最后一个音节。 4. B 解析：“information”重音在第二个音节。 5. A 解析：“attract”重音在第一个音节。 二、判断题 1. T 解析：“traditional”重音在第二个音节。 2. F 解析：“treasure”重音在第二个音节。 3. T 解析：“recommend”重音在最后一个音节。 4. F 解析：“beautiful”重音在第二个音节。 5. F 解析：“hungry”重音在第一个音节。 能力提升 一、填空题 1. 例如：apple、banana、orange 2. 例如：hello、window、tomato 3. 例如：today、tomorrow、yesterday 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$