20.Unit 4 Role Models（综合练习）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固（北师大版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024) Unit 4 Role Models单元复习综合试题 一、单项选择 1．Oh, what a responsible teacher ________! We all admire him. A．he is B．is he C．he does D．does he 2．Wait a moment, please. I am _______ water, and then you can drink some ______ water. A．boiled, boiling B．boiling, boiling C．boiling, boiled D．boiled, boiled 3．His new book ________ next month. A．will be published B．is published C．is being published D．has been published 4．The visitors arrived ________ our city ________ the morning of June 25. A．in; in B．at; in C．/; on D．in; on 5．The weather report says that the temperature ________ below zero in two days. A．drops B．dropped C．will drop D．has dropped 6．In the movie, Ne Zha’s ________ inspires (激励) his friends to fight together. A．spirit B．energy C．family D．magic 7．The news was so sad that she stood there ________, with tears in her eyes. A．in public B．in silence C．in common D．in danger 8．Next year the government ________ more trees to replace those that were burnt in the fire. A．plants B．is planning C．will plant D．has planted 9．—What do you think of online clothes shops? —They’re great. People can buy good-quality clothes with ________ prices. A．low B．cheap C．short D．little 10．If you want to stay focused, you should avoid ________ your phone from time to time. A．check B．checked C．checking D．to check 11．—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. —________. That’s what friends are for. A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．No thanks 12．Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle 13．The government has provided houses ________ people in poor areas ________. A．with; to live B．for; to live C．with; to live in D．for; to live in 14．Because of AI tools like DeepSeek, ________ is possible for us to find out many answers without using search engines. A．that B．it C．them D．this 15．—Did you complete your homework on time? —Yes, I did. ________, I have done it in advance (提前). A．Actually B．Likely C．Nearly D．Totally 16．—As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they ________ knowledge! —I’m sure your students love your class too. A．are thirsty for B．are famous for C．are good for D．are tired of 17．— Li Hong was very poor in English. But now she is very good at it. — ________. She spends lots of time learning English every day. A．Many hands make light work B．No pain, no gain C．Actions speak louder than words D．Every dog has its day 18．—________! —Oh, no! Somebody’s shooting! A．Get up B．Get down C．Get on D．Get off 19．Can an old wooden bridge like this ________ in such a heavy rain? A．hold up B．put up C．pick up D．look up 20．—It’s selfless ________ the great man to work on energy projects abroad under the Belt and Road Initiative. —That’s true. He ________ for POWERCHINA since he graduated from college in 2014. A．for; worked B．of; has worked C．for; has worked D．of; is working 二、完形填空 Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 21 star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 22 : unluckily, Derek was born 23 . His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed 24 ! When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 25 . From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. 26 went to the beach every day and started taking surfing 27 with a coach. Derek kept trying and 28 he learned to surf. Derek explains that 29 he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can 30 them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 31 he knows which direction to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous 32 in the world. Local surfers were very 33 to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 34 . A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 35 yourself. 21．A．swimming B．film C．surfing D．pop 22．A．problem B．rule C．promise D．plan 23．A．poor B．weak C．deaf D．blind 24．A．necessary B．impossible C．proper D．real 25．A．story B．advice C．truth D．dream 26．A．They B．He C．We D．She 27．A．lessons B．matches C．photos D．exams 28．A．instead B．usually C．finally D．still 29．A．though B．unless C．when D．before 30．A．see B．touch C．taste D．hear 31．A．or B．but C．so D．for 32．A．beaches B．waves C．islands D．sports 33．A．sorry B．worried C．scared D．surprised 34．A．after all B．at all C．at the same time D．from time to time 35．A．believe in B．depend on C．deal with D．look after 三、补全对话 Helen: Hi, Lucy. 36 I called you at six but no one answered the phone. Lucy: Oh, I was washing the clothes in the bathroom. Helen: I see. I called you at seven but you didn’t answer then, either. Lucy: Oh, I was in the bathroom. 37 Helen: But I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either. Lucy: 38 Helen: Why didn’t you hear the phone? Lucy: 39 By the way, why did you call me so many times? Helen: Because I wanted to borrow your bike. Lucy: 40 Helen: Yes, I do. But my bike was broken. Lucy: I’m sorry. Helen: It doesn’t matter. I have borrowed a bike from Jim. A．When you called, I was taking a shower. B．I was watching TV at that time. C．What were you doing last night? D．Because the TV was so noisy, I didn’t hear the phone ringing. E．I have gone to sleep. F．Don’t you have a bike? G．Sorry, I went out with my parents last night. 四、阅读理解 A There is no reason to carry the sadness of the past with you into today. Today is a whole new day, full of chances to make your life what you want it to be. Today is the day that you should make good use of to find the power and ability you need for a better life. If you’d like to win but you think you can’t, it’s almost an easy thing you won’t. It all depends on your mind; If you think you’re excellent, you are; You’d be confident in yourself before you can ever win a prize. The man who wins, is the man who thinks he can! If you can’t be a pine (松树) on the top of the hill, be a little tree in the valley (山谷) Be a bush (灌木) if you can’t be a tree. If you can’t be a bush, be a bit of grass. It isn’t by size that you win or you fail. Be the best of whatever you are! 41．According to the first poem, we should ________. A．just regard today as a common day B．try to make good use of today C．be well prepared for today D．find the bright side of today 42．You should first ________ if you want to be successful according to the second poem. A．work hard B．ask others for help C．believe in yourself D．have dreams 43．How do you understand the underlined part “It isn’t by size that you win or you fail.” in the third poem? A．You will win whatever big or small things you finish successfully B．If you want to win, you must do a great thing well. C．If you only do small things, you won’t win. D．You don’t need to do great things to win. 44．The writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A．how to have a better future B．how to become better C．why we should believe in ourselves D．how to achieve our dreams B David stood up and smiled at the older lady who was getting on the bus, letting her know that he was giving her his seat. She thanked him and sat down with her grocery bags on the floor in front of her. “Thank you, young man,” she said.”Where did you learn such nice manners (礼貌)?” “My parents,” said David. “Well, they taught you well,” said the lady. “What’s your name?” “David, ma’am.” “You even say ma’am!” she exclaimed (惊呼). “I’m Mrs. Watson. Pleased to meet you, David.” “Me, too, ma’am,” answered David. At the next stop, the person next to Mrs. Watson got off the bus. “Here, son,” she said to David. “Have a seat.” Once David was seated, Mrs. Watson looked at him and asked, “What else did your parents teach you about manners?” “They taught me about saying ‘yes, ma’am’ and ‘no, sir’-and ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ and ‘you’re welcome’, of course,” answered David.“And they taught me to speak to grown-ups (成年人) by their last names, like ‘Mr. or Mrs.Smith’.” “Good,” said Mrs. Watson. Nodding her head in approval (赞同). “Did they teach you about opening doors for other people?” “Yes, ma’am, they did,” said David. “The other kids look at me funny sometimes when I open doors for them, but I don’t mind. Grown-ups always like it.” “Well, you keep opening doors for the other kids, David,” said Mrs. Watson. “You’re setting a good example for them.” The next bus stop was in front of the city library. “This is where I get off,” said David, standing up. “It was nice to meet you.” “This is my stop, too,” said Mrs. Watson. “I live near the library.” As Mrs. Watson stood to move, she stumbled (蹒跚) a bit. “May I hold your bags while you get off the bus?” asked David, stepping forward to help. “That would be very nice. Thank you, David,” said Mrs. Watson. 45．When the old lady was getting on the bus, David ________. A．said hello to her B．helped to take her bags C．gave his seat to her D．walked aside to let her pass 46．Mrs Watson thought David was setting a good example because ________. A．some grown-ups always liked David B．he often read books in the city library C．other children asked him to help them D．he always opened the door for others 47．How did Mrs. Watson feel about David’s help? A．Relaxed. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Glad. 48．According to the passage, David is ________. A．funny and nice B．polite and helpful C．calm and careful D．kind and hardworking 49．The story mainly tells us ________. A．learning good manners is too troublesome B．having good manners brings you a lot of problems C．good manners help people get closer to one another D．good manners make children care about their parents C He was an old man who fished alone in a boat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now exactly and finally Salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry fishing tools. The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His hands had the deep scars (疤) from dealing with heavy fish. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.” The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No.” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.” “But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave me willingly.” “It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to.” “I know.” the old man said. “I quite understand that.” “He hasn’t much faith (信念).” “No.” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?” “Yes.” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.” “Why not?” the old man said. “Between fishermen.” They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry. Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad. But they didn’t show it and they spoke politely about the sea, the weather and of what they had seen. 50．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．The boy would leave him sooner or later. B．The boy had to listen to his parents and left him. C．He couldn’t catch fish because he was too old. D．He couldn’t succeed without the boy’s support. 51．What is the right order of the story about the boy in the passage? ①The old man caught some big fish with the boy. ②The old man taught the boy how to fish on the sea. ③The boy wanted to go fishing with the old man again. ④The boy helped the old man take the fishing tools home. A．①④③② B．③④①② C．②①③④ D．②③④① 52．From the story we can know that the old man was ________. A．a man who often showed off B．a man who seldom stayed calm C．a man who sometimes got angry D．a man who never gave up D A poor woman lived with her daughter after her husband died. One day, her little daughter said her teacher wanted her to get training as a singer. The poor woman was very happy at first. But soon, she was worried that she didn’t have enough money for it. So she had to borrow money from a merchant (商人), who her husband was friends with. “How much do you need, Madam?” “One hundred pounds will be enough, Sir” said the poor woman, shy to ask for money, “I’ll pay you back as soon as possible.” The merchant wrote a cheque (支票), put it in an envelop and gave it to the poor woman, “Take this to bank on the other side of the street, Madam. You needn’t pay me back.” The woman insisted (坚持) on writing an IOU for one hundred pounds to the merchant. She thanked him and went to the bank. She gave the cheque to the bank teller. But to her surprise, the teller passed one thousand pounds to her. “There is a mistake here,” the poor woman said, “You gave me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one hundred.” The teller said, “The cheque is for one thousand pounds.” “It is a mistake. I am sure of that.” the poor woman went back and showed the cheque to the merchant. “Oh, you are right I did make a mistake, Madam,” said the merchant, “Come to my company! I should give you a job instead of just giving you one thousand pounds, because you are honest. It will be my pleasure to work with a person like you.” 53．What does the underline word “it” in Paragraph₁ refer to (指的是)? A．The training of becoming a singer. B．The daughter. C．The teacher. D．The cheque. 54．The underline word “IOU” in Paragraph 5 probably means ______. A．收据 B．欠条 C．定金 D．合同 55．The poor woman finally got ______ more than she wanted to borrow. A．one hundred pounds B．nine thousand pounds C．nine hundred pounds D．one thousand pounds 56．What’s the best title of this passage? A．A bank teller’s mistake B．How to borrow money C．A mistake with a cheque D．How to find a job E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking University. 57 She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University. 58 For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 59 ” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities (品格) are necessary for growth. 60 Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes (态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 61 That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them. A．Life is full of ups and downs. B．A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example. C．“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring. D．And these experiences make me grow and become better. E．Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common. F．However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. G．We can get stronger and more outgoing by doing part-time jobs. 五、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 On a cold morning, a shop owner, Ma Li, got an online order, 62 it took her an hour to wait for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员). When the deliveryman came, Ma asked angrily, “ 63 happened?” “It is too cold outside and my motorbike was broken,” said the deliveryman. Hearing his words, her anger was gone. And she offered 64 (he) a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed 65 deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple because he was working outside for too long. She felt very sorry for him. While they 66 (talk), Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy his daughter a birthday cake, but he thought it was too expensive 67 (buy). After the deliveryman left, Ma shared what happened just now 68 her friends on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈). Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “Life is much 69 (hard) than we thought, but none of us give up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people.” and “ 70 (show) understanding to deliverymen is necessary.” Some even gave money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed (表达) people’s 71 (kind) to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was very moved. 六、完成句子 72．抖音在全世界被广泛使用。 Tik Tok is all over the world. 73．车到站后，乘客们一个接一个地下车了。 The passengers the bus one by one after it came to the stop. 74．多亏这位老师的建议，我终于得到了那份工作。 the teacher’s suggestion, I got the job in the end. 75．只要你坚持努力，你一定会取得进步。 You will as long as you stick to working hard. 76．海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。 Helen a magazine and begins to read. 77．学会一些基本的生活技能是很重要的。 some basic life skills. 78．更重要的是，他每年砍伐许多树木。 , he lots of trees every year. 79．别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。 Don’t forget to your teachers and classmates after you graduate. 80．他们每周去远足。 They every week. 81．人类应该与自然和谐相处。 Human beings should well with nature. 七、书面表达 82．为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，学校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，对 1000 名学生进行了问卷调查。假如你是该校的学生李华，请结合以下图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题写一篇短文。 下图是部分项目的统计结果： I Find Myself Really Good 提示： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 I Find Myself Really Good     Our school did a survey among 1,000 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results, 75% of the students are hard-working. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：哦，他是一个多么负责任的老师啊！我们都钦佩他。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此处为 “what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!” 结构的感叹句，且谓语用be动词，构成系表结构，指他是一个负责任的老师。故选A。 2．C 【解析】句意：请稍等。我在烧开水，然后你可以喝些开水。 考查时态和形容词。根据第一空前的“am”可知，此处是现在进行时，所以空格应用现在分词ing形式，而第二空表达的是“开水”，英语是boiled water，故选C。 3．A 【解析】句意：下个月他的新书将被出版。 考查时态和语态。根据next month可知，时态为一般将来时，结合选项，主语为“His new book”，此处为动宾关系，故用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态构成为主语+will+be+过去分词。故选A。 4．D 【解析】句意：游客们于6月25日上午抵达我们城市。 考查介词辨析。in在……里，在；at在；on在（某一天）。根据“our city”表示大地点可知，此处用“arrive in”；根据“the morning of June 25”表示具体某一天的早晨可知，此处用介词on。故选D。 5．C 【解析】句意：天气预报说两天后气温将降至零度以下。 考查时态。根据“in two days”可知，此处表示将来的事情，此处用一般将来时。故选C。 6．A 【解析】句意：在电影中，哪吒的精神鼓舞着他的朋友们一起战斗。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；energy精力；family家庭；magic魔法。根据“inspires (激励) his friends to fight together.”可知他的精神鼓舞着他的朋友们一起战斗。 故选A。 7．B 【解析】句意：这个消息如此悲伤，以至于她站在那里沉默不语，眼里含着泪水。 考查介词短语辨析。in public公开地；in silence沉默地；in common共同；in danger处于危险中。根据“The news was so sad”和“with tears in her eyes”可知，听到这个悲伤的消息，她沉默不语。故选B。 8．C 【解析】句意：明年，政府将种植更多的树木，以取代在火灾中烧毁的树木。 考查时态。根据“Next year”可知，此处表示将来的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，C项符合。故选C。 9．A 【解析】句意：——你觉得网上服装店怎么样？——它们很棒。人们可以用低价格买到质量好的衣服。   考查形容词辨析。low低的；cheap便宜的；short短的；little少的。形容“价格”时，常用low表示“价格低”，而cheap通常用来形容物品本身“便宜”，不能直接修饰prices。short和little与prices搭配不符合语境。因此，此处应选low。故选A。 10．C 【解析】句意：如果你想保持专注，你应该避免时不时查看手机。 考查非谓语动词。check检查、查看，动词原形；checked过去式和过去分词形式；checking动名词或现在分词形式；to check动词不定式。  “avoid”为及物动词“avoid doing sth.”，表示“避免做某事” ，其后需接动名词作宾语。故选C。 11．C 【解析】句意：——谢谢你听我倾诉并给我建议，艾米。——不客气，朋友之间就该这样。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳，常用于接受请求时；Never mind没关系，常用于对方道歉时的回应；My pleasure不客气，是对“谢谢”最自然的回答；No thanks不用了，用于拒绝。根据“Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice”可知，这是对帮助的感谢，最恰当的回应是表示“不用谢”。故选C。 12．C 【解析】句意：迪娜为了找一份服务员的工作奋斗了好几个月，终于在当地一家广告公司找到了一份工作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Dina, …for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.”可知，句中谓语动词是took和struggle的主语都是Dina，此处作状语用动词-ing形式；且两个动词有动作先后，struggle发生较早要用完成形式having struggled。故选C。 13．D 【解析】句意：政府已为贫困地区的居民提供了居住用房。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。with和；for为了。根据“has provided houses ... people”可知，是provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，空一处填for，可排除AC选项；根据“houses ... people in poor areas”及选项可知，空二处是指住在房子里，live是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语houses，需加介词in，构成短语live in“住在某个地方”。故选D。 14．B 【解析】句意：由于像DeepSeek这样的人工智能工具，对我们而言，不用搜索引擎就能找到很多答案是有可能的 。 考查it的用法。that那个；it它；them他们；this这个。根据“is possible for us to find out”可知，此处是it is+形容词+for sb.+to do句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语。故选B。 15．A 【解析】句意：——你按时完成作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。实际上，我提前完成了。 考查副词辨析。Actually实际上；Likely可能；Nearly几乎；Totally完全。根据“I have done it in advance”可知，是指实际上，提前完成了作业。故选A。 16．A 【解析】句意：——作为一名教师，我喜欢和我的学生在一起。你无法想象他们对知识有多么渴求！ ——我相信你的学生也喜欢你的课。 考查形容词短语辨析。be thirsty for对……渴望；be famous for因……而闻名；be good for对……有益；be tired of对……厌倦。根据“As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they…knowledge!”可知，学生对知识应是渴望的。故选A。 17．B 【解析】句意：—— 李红过去英语很差，但现在她很擅长英语了。 —— 一分耕耘，一分收获。她每天花很多时间学习英语。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于空谈；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时。根据“She spends lots of time learning English every day”可知，她花费很多时间学习英语才让成绩提高，体现了付出才有收获。故选B。 18．B 【解析】句意：——趴下！——哦，不！有人在开枪！ 考查动词短语。get up起床；get down蹲下，趴下；get on上车；get off下车。根据“Somebody’s shooting!”可知，此处是表示“趴下”，get down符合语境，故选B。 19．A 【解析】句意：这样一座古老的木桥在这么大的雨中还能撑得住吗？ 考查动词短语。hold up承受住（压力、重量等）；put up搭建；pick up捡起；look up查阅。根据“Can old wooden bridge like this...in such a heavy rain?”可知，此处询问这样的老木桥是否能承受得住这样的大雨，故选A。 20．B 【解析】句意：——在“一带一路”倡议倡议下，这位伟人在国外从事能源项目工作是无私的。——确实。自2014年大学毕业以来，他一直在中国电建集团工作。 考查介词辨析和现在完成时。固定句式“It is+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，介词为for时，形容词常与事物的特征有关；介词为of时，形容词常与人的性格特点有关。根据“selfless”和“the great man”可知，selfless“无私的”属于人的性格特点，第一空应填of；根据“since he graduated from college in 2014.”可知，此句为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选B。 二、 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 【解析】本文讲述盲人Derek Rabelo克服身体障碍成为冲浪者的励志故事。 21．句意：他的父亲以一位著名冲浪明星德里克・何的名字，给他取名为德里克。 swimming游泳；film电影；surfing冲浪；pop流行音乐。根据后文“His father wanted Derek to become a surfer”可知，是冲浪明星。故选C。 22．句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪者，但存在一个问题：不幸的是，德里克生来就失明。 problem问题；rule规则；promise承诺；plan计划。根据“Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a ... : unluckily, Derek was born ...”可知，前文说想让他当冲浪者，后文说生来有状况，是存在“问题”。故选A。 23．句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪者，但存在一个问题：不幸的是，德里克生来就失明。 poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据后文“he can’t see”可知是盲人。故选D。 24．句意：他父亲想看到儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现了！ necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；proper恰当的；real真实的。根据“His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed ...”可知，儿子失明，所以梦想“不可能”实现。故选B。 25．句意：当德里克17岁时，他的父亲把自己的梦想告诉了他。 story故事；advice建议；truth真相；dream梦想。根据“When Derek was 17, his father told him about his ...”可知，呼应前文“His father’s dream”，指父亲让他当冲浪者的“梦想”。故选D。 26．句意：他每天都去海滩，还开始跟着一位教练上冲浪课。 They他们；He他；We我们；She她。根据“... went to the beach every day and started taking surfing ... with a coach.”可知，指代Derek ，用He。故选B。 27．句意：他每天都去海滩，还开始跟着一位教练上冲浪课。 lessons课程；matches比赛；photos照片；exams考试。根据“... went to the beach every day and started taking surfing ... with a coach.”可知，“take lessons”是“上课”，固定搭配。故选A。 28．句意：德里克不断尝试，最终学会了冲浪。 instead代替；usually通常；finally最终；still仍然。根据“Derek kept trying and ... he learned to surf.”可知，不断尝试后“最终”学会。故选C。 29．句意：德里克解释说，尽管他看不见，但他能听懂海浪发出的声音，还能在海浪涌来时听到。 though尽管；unless除非；when当……时；before 在……之前。根据“Derek explains that ... he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can ... them when they are coming.”可知，表让步，“尽管”失明，仍能感知。故选A。 30．句意：德里克解释说，尽管他看不见，但他能听懂海浪发出的声音，还能在海浪涌来时听到。 see看见；touch触摸；taste品尝；hear听见。根据“Derek explains that ... he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can ... them when they are coming.”可知，呼应“understands the noises”，是“听到”声音。故选D。 31．句意：他说海浪的每个部分都会发出不同的声响，所以他知道该朝着哪个方向冲浪。 or或者；but但是；so所以；for因为。根据“He says every part of a wave makes a different noise ... he knows which direction to surf in.”可知，表因果，声音不同“所以”能判断方向。故选C。 32．句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，去冲世界上最具挑战性、最危险的海浪之一。 beaches海滩；waves海浪；islands岛屿；sports运动。根据“In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous ... in the world.”可知，冲浪是冲“海浪”。故选B。 33．句意：当地的冲浪者们非常惊讶，看到这位盲人青年毫无困难地冲过巨浪，根本就不是事儿！ sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Local surfers were very ... to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem ...”可知，盲人能冲浪，所以“惊讶”。故选D。 34．句意：当地的冲浪者们非常惊讶，看到这位盲人青年毫无困难地冲过巨浪，根本就不是事儿！ after all毕竟；at all根本；at the same time同时；from time to time有时。根据“Local surfers were very ... to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem ...”可知，“not...at all”是“一点也不”，这里“no problem at all”表示“毫无问题”。故选B。 35．句意：《超越视线》讲述了德里克鼓舞人心的故事，还告诉我们：如果你相信自己，就没有做不成的事。 believe in相信；depend on依靠；deal with处理；look after照顾。根据“Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you ... yourself.”可知，结合故事，是要“相信”自己。故选A。 三、 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．F 【解析】本段对话介绍Helen因借自行车多次致电Lucy，询问未接缘由及解释借车原因。 36．根据后文“Oh, I was washing the clothes in the bathroom.”可知，该句是对昨晚某个时刻所进行的活动进行提问。C选项“你昨晚在做什么？”符合开启对未接电话时行为询问的语境。故选C。 37．根据前文“Oh, I was in the bathroom.”可知，Lucy所做的事情应是在浴室进行的。A选项“你打电话时，我在洗澡”洗澡是在浴室会进行的活动，能解释当时在浴室没接电话的情况。故选A。 38．根据前文“But I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either.”可知，该句回答的应是在8点钟所进行的活动。B选项“我那时在看电视”符合语境，说明八点时正在做的事，可解释未接电话原因。故选B。 39．根据前文“Why didn’t you hear the phone?”可知，Helen问为何没听到电话。D选项“因为电视太吵，我没听到电话响”符合语境，呼应前面说在看电视，解释了没听到电话的缘由。故选D。 40．根据后文“Yes, I do. But my bike was broken.”可知，此处应该是一个问句，且在询问对方的自行车情况。F选项“你没有自行车吗？”是一般疑问句，符合此处问答逻辑。故选F。 四、 A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 【解析】本文是三首诗歌，告诉我们要对生活充满阳光，认真对待生活，对待自己，明天是美好的。 41．细节理解题。根据“Today is the day that you should make good use of to find the power and ability you need for a better life.”可知，我们应该努力利用好今年。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“You’d be confident in yourself before you can ever win a prize.”可知，在你获奖之前，要相信自己。故选C。 43．词句猜测题。根据“It isn’t by size that you win or you fail.”可知，成功与失败并不取决于大小；说明无论你成功完成的是什么大事或小事，你都会赢。故选A。 44．主旨大意题。根据三首诗歌的内容可知主要告诉我们怎样变得更好，故选B。 B 45．C 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．C 【解析】本文讲述了一个叫大卫的男孩在公交车上表现出来的好的行为得到了Watson太太的称赞，两人由此交谈起来，并拉近了两人的距离。 45．细节理解题。根据“David stood up and smiled at the older lady who was getting on the bus, letting her know that he was giving her his seat.”可知，老太太上车时，大卫把座位让给了她。故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据“‘Well, you keep opening doors for the other kids, David,’ said Mrs. Watson. ‘You’re setting a good example for them.’”可知，是因为他总是为别人开门。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“‘That would be very nice. Thank you, David,’ said Mrs. Watson.”可知，对于大卫提供的帮助，Watson太太感到很高兴。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“David stood up and smiled at the older lady who was getting on the bus, letting her know that he was giving her his seat.”“‘David, ma’am.’”“‘The other kids look at me funny sometimes when I open doors for them, but I don’t mind. Grown-ups always like it.’”及“‘May I hold your bags while you get off the bus?’ asked David”可知，大卫是一个有礼貌且乐于助人的人。故选B。 49．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个叫大卫的男孩在公交车上表现出来的好的行为得到了Watson太太的称赞，两人因此交谈起来，这个故事告诉我们良好的举止有助于人们彼此更亲近。故选C。 C 50．B 51．C 52．D 【解析】本文是一篇小说节选。文章节选自《老人与海》，讲述了老人不言放弃的精神及和男孩的深厚情感。 50．词义猜测题。根据“It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to”可猜测此处指老人理解男孩的爸爸让男孩离开老人的船，理解男孩不得不听爸爸的话，故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“The old man had taught the boy to fish”“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks”“I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”和“Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home”可知老人曾经教男孩打鱼，他们曾经87天没有打到一条鱼，但是然后他们连着三个星期每天抓到大鱼，现在男孩在挣到一点钱之后想和老人再次出海，在喝完男孩提供的啤酒之后，他们将带着渔具回家，故选C。 52．推理判断题。根据文章和“They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry.”“Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence.”及“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks”可判断老人是一个自信的，不言放弃的人，故选D。 D 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．C 【解析】本文讲述了一张美丽的支票的错误，表达了诚实和善良的主题。 53．词义猜测题。根据“One day, her little daughter said her teacher wanted her to get training as a singer.”可知，it指的是她担心她没有足够的钱去支付成为歌手的训练。故选A。 54．词义猜测题。根据“Take this to bank on the other side of the street, Madam. You needn’t pay me back.”以及“The woman insisted (坚持) on writing an IOU for one hundred pounds to the merchant.”可知，此处指的是“打欠条”，另外“IOU”的谐音便是“I Owe You”。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“You gave me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one hundred.”可知，这个可怜的女人最终得到了比她想借的还要多的九百英镑。故选C。 56．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一张美丽的支票的错误，表达了诚实和善良的主题。因此最佳标题应该是“一张支票的错误”。故选C。 E 57．B 58．E 59．D 60．A 61．F 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“寒门学子”虽出身贫寒，但乐观向上，坚强勤奋，值得我们学习。 57．根据“She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University”可知此处应是又提到了一个女生，选项B“一个叫王欣怡的女孩是另一个榜样”符合语境，故选B。 58．根据“For example, they are all strong and optimistic”可知此处应是说这些学生有共同之处，选项E“出生在贫困家庭，这些学生有很多相同”符合语境，故选E。 59．根据“and many people don’t have my experiences”可知此处应是说经历的作用，选项D“并且这些经历使我们成长并且成为更好”符合语境，故选D。 60．根据“Not everything goes well all the time”可知此处应和不顺利有关，选项A“人生充满起起落落”符合语境，故选A。 61．根据“For them, few can choose their lifestyles.”和“That’s why they are highly praised.”可知此处应是说他们被赞扬的原因，并且表达应和其前一句类似，选项F“然而，所有的他们能选择对待生活的态度”符合语境，故选F。 五、 62．but 63．What 64．him 65．the 66．were talking 67．to buy 68．with 69．harder 70．Showing 71．kindness 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了店主马丽在寒冷早晨遇到外卖员后，通过一杯热水和后续的善意举动传递温暖的故事。 62．句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，店主马丽接到了一个网上订单，但是她等外卖送餐员等了一个小时。根据句意可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，所以此处应使用转折连词but来连接。故填but。 63．句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马丽生气地问：“发生了什么事？”根据下文“It is too cold outside and my motorbike was broken”可知，马丽是在询问发生了什么事情，所以此处应使用特殊疑问词what来引导特殊疑问句。故填What。 64．句意：她给了他一杯热水。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应使用人称代词宾格him作为动词offered的宾语。故填him。 65．句意：那一刻，马丽注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手因为长时间在外面工作而变成了深紫色。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应使用定冠词the来特指外卖送餐员的脸和手。故填the。 66．句意：当他们交谈时，马丽得知外卖送餐员想给女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但他认为太贵了买不起。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处描述的是过去正在进行的动作，所以应使用过去进行时态，其结构为was/were+doing；主语they是复数形式，所以be动词用were。故填were talking。 67．句意：当他们交谈时，马丽得知外卖送餐员想给女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但他认为太贵了买不起。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应使用动词不定式to buy作为结果状语，表示“太贵了以至于买不起”。故填to buy。 68．句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马丽在微信朋友圈分享了刚才发生的事情。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应使用介词with来表示“和……一起分享”。share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某物”，是固定搭配。故填with。 69．句意：暖心的评论如潮水般涌来，比如“生活比我们想象的要艰难得多，但我们都没有放弃！”根据句意和句子结构以及后面的than可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级harder来表示“更艰难的”。故填harder。 70．句意：对外卖送餐员表示理解是必要的。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应使用动名词Showing作主语。故填Showing。 71．句意：当他们见面时，马丽向外卖送餐员表达了人们的善意，并送给他一个蛋糕作为他女儿的生日礼物。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应使用名词kindness作动词expressed的宾语，表示“善意”。故填kindness。 六、 72． widely used 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“广泛使用”的英文内容，本句是一个一般现在时的被动语态句子，其结构为“be+过去分词”，“use”的过去分词是“used”，“广泛地”用副词“widely”来表示，在句中修饰动词“used”，“is widely used”意为“被广泛使用”。 故填widely；used。 73． got off 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，“下车”译为get off，这里使用一般过去时，与后面after it came to the stop的时态保持一致，get过去式形式是got，故填got off。 74． Thanks to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多亏”，其英文表达为thanks to，固定搭配，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Thanks；to。 75． make progress 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用make progress“取得进步”；will后接动词原形。故填make；progress。 76． picks up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“拿起”，应用动词短语pick up；根据“begins”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数Helen，所以谓语动词用三单形式picks。故填picks；up。 77． It’s important to learn 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句子应用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事是怎么样的”。important“重要的”，learn“学会”。故填It’s；important；to；learn。 78． What’s more cuts down 【解析】更重要的是：What’s more；砍伐：cut down，主语是he，谓语动词用三单cuts，故填What’s；more；cuts；down。 79． stay/keep in touch with 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“与……保持联系”，“keep/stay in touch with”意为“与……保持联系”。句子表达毕业后和老师同学保持联系，“Don’t forget to”后接动词原形。故填stay或keep；in；touch；with。 80． go hiking 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“去远足”，“去远足”go hiking，由“every week”可知是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填go；hiking。 81． get along 【解析】get along well with“与某人相处得好”，动词短语，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填get；along。 七、 82． I Find Myself Really Good      Our school did a survey among 1,000 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results, 75% of the students are hard-working and never give up their dreams. 86% of the students believe they should be kind to others and help parents with housework. While 53% consider that they are good at learning. Besides, they also have many interests.      As for me, I think we should never give up and face the challenge bravely. Last month, I was chosen to play a role in an English show. It was difficult for me to memorize the lines in a short time. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English. So I made an effort to practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In fact, I never think of giving up, which brings out the best in me all the time. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要说明图表内容； 第二步，结合其中一个品质，具体阐述自己的经历； 第三步，书写结语。说明这个品质对你的生活产生的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①besides此外 ②as for至于 ③regard把……视为 ④make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 [高分句型] ①However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English.（非限 定性定语从句） ②In fact, I never think of giving up, which brings out the best in me all the time.（非限定性定语从句） ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024) Unit 4 Role Models单元复习综合试题 一、单项选择 1．Oh, what a responsible teacher ________! We all admire him. A．he is B．is he C．he does D．does he 2．Wait a moment, please. I am _______ water, and then you can drink some ______ water. A．boiled, boiling B．boiling, boiling C．boiling, boiled D．boiled, boiled 3．His new book ________ next month. A．will be published B．is published C．is being published D．has been published 4．The visitors arrived ________ our city ________ the morning of June 25. A．in; in B．at; in C．/; on D．in; on 5．The weather report says that the temperature ________ below zero in two days. A．drops B．dropped C．will drop D．has dropped 6．In the movie, Ne Zha’s ________ inspires (激励) his friends to fight together. A．spirit B．energy C．family D．magic 7．The news was so sad that she stood there ________, with tears in her eyes. A．in public B．in silence C．in common D．in danger 8．Next year the government ________ more trees to replace those that were burnt in the fire. A．plants B．is planning C．will plant D．has planted 9．—What do you think of online clothes shops? —They’re great. People can buy good-quality clothes with ________ prices. A．low B．cheap C．short D．little 10．If you want to stay focused, you should avoid ________ your phone from time to time. A．check B．checked C．checking D．to check 11．—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. —________. That’s what friends are for. A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．No thanks 12．Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle 13．The government has provided houses ________ people in poor areas ________. A．with; to live B．for; to live C．with; to live in D．for; to live in 14．Because of AI tools like DeepSeek, ________ is possible for us to find out many answers without using search engines. A．that B．it C．them D．this 15．—Did you complete your homework on time? —Yes, I did. ________, I have done it in advance (提前). A．Actually B．Likely C．Nearly D．Totally 16．—As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they ________ knowledge! —I’m sure your students love your class too. A．are thirsty for B．are famous for C．are good for D．are tired of 17．— Li Hong was very poor in English. But now she is very good at it. — ________. She spends lots of time learning English every day. A．Many hands make light work B．No pain, no gain C．Actions speak louder than words D．Every dog has its day 18．—________! —Oh, no! Somebody’s shooting! A．Get up B．Get down C．Get on D．Get off 19．Can an old wooden bridge like this ________ in such a heavy rain? A．hold up B．put up C．pick up D．look up 20．—It’s selfless ________ the great man to work on energy projects abroad under the Belt and Road Initiative. —That’s true. He ________ for POWERCHINA since he graduated from college in 2014. A．for; worked B．of; has worked C．for; has worked D．of; is working 二、完形填空 Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 21 star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 22 : unluckily, Derek was born 23 . His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed 24 ! When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 25 . From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. 26 went to the beach every day and started taking surfing 27 with a coach. Derek kept trying and 28 he learned to surf. Derek explains that 29 he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can 30 them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 31 he knows which direction to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous 32 in the world. Local surfers were very 33 to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 34 . A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 35 yourself. 21．A．swimming B．film C．surfing D．pop 22．A．problem B．rule C．promise D．plan 23．A．poor B．weak C．deaf D．blind 24．A．necessary B．impossible C．proper D．real 25．A．story B．advice C．truth D．dream 26．A．They B．He C．We D．She 27．A．lessons B．matches C．photos D．exams 28．A．instead B．usually C．finally D．still 29．A．though B．unless C．when D．before 30．A．see B．touch C．taste D．hear 31．A．or B．but C．so D．for 32．A．beaches B．waves C．islands D．sports 33．A．sorry B．worried C．scared D．surprised 34．A．after all B．at all C．at the same time D．from time to time 35．A．believe in B．depend on C．deal with D．look after 三、补全对话 Helen: Hi, Lucy. 36 I called you at six but no one answered the phone. Lucy: Oh, I was washing the clothes in the bathroom. Helen: I see. I called you at seven but you didn’t answer then, either. Lucy: Oh, I was in the bathroom. 37 Helen: But I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either. Lucy: 38 Helen: Why didn’t you hear the phone? Lucy: 39 By the way, why did you call me so many times? Helen: Because I wanted to borrow your bike. Lucy: 40 Helen: Yes, I do. But my bike was broken. Lucy: I’m sorry. Helen: It doesn’t matter. I have borrowed a bike from Jim. A．When you called, I was taking a shower. B．I was watching TV at that time. C．What were you doing last night? D．Because the TV was so noisy, I didn’t hear the phone ringing. E．I have gone to sleep. F．Don’t you have a bike? G．Sorry, I went out with my parents last night. 四、阅读理解 A There is no reason to carry the sadness of the past with you into today. Today is a whole new day, full of chances to make your life what you want it to be. Today is the day that you should make good use of to find the power and ability you need for a better life. If you’d like to win but you think you can’t, it’s almost an easy thing you won’t. It all depends on your mind; If you think you’re excellent, you are; You’d be confident in yourself before you can ever win a prize. The man who wins, is the man who thinks he can! If you can’t be a pine (松树) on the top of the hill, be a little tree in the valley (山谷) Be a bush (灌木) if you can’t be a tree. If you can’t be a bush, be a bit of grass. It isn’t by size that you win or you fail. Be the best of whatever you are! 41．According to the first poem, we should ________. A．just regard today as a common day B．try to make good use of today C．be well prepared for today D．find the bright side of today 42．You should first ________ if you want to be successful according to the second poem. A．work hard B．ask others for help C．believe in yourself D．have dreams 43．How do you understand the underlined part “It isn’t by size that you win or you fail.” in the third poem? A．You will win whatever big or small things you finish successfully B．If you want to win, you must do a great thing well. C．If you only do small things, you won’t win. D．You don’t need to do great things to win. 44．The writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A．how to have a better future B．how to become better C．why we should believe in ourselves D．how to achieve our dreams B David stood up and smiled at the older lady who was getting on the bus, letting her know that he was giving her his seat. She thanked him and sat down with her grocery bags on the floor in front of her. “Thank you, young man,” she said.”Where did you learn such nice manners (礼貌)?” “My parents,” said David. “Well, they taught you well,” said the lady. “What’s your name?” “David, ma’am.” “You even say ma’am!” she exclaimed (惊呼). “I’m Mrs. Watson. Pleased to meet you, David.” “Me, too, ma’am,” answered David. At the next stop, the person next to Mrs. Watson got off the bus. “Here, son,” she said to David. “Have a seat.” Once David was seated, Mrs. Watson looked at him and asked, “What else did your parents teach you about manners?” “They taught me about saying ‘yes, ma’am’ and ‘no, sir’-and ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ and ‘you’re welcome’, of course,” answered David.“And they taught me to speak to grown-ups (成年人) by their last names, like ‘Mr. or Mrs.Smith’.” “Good,” said Mrs. Watson. Nodding her head in approval (赞同). “Did they teach you about opening doors for other people?” “Yes, ma’am, they did,” said David. “The other kids look at me funny sometimes when I open doors for them, but I don’t mind. Grown-ups always like it.” “Well, you keep opening doors for the other kids, David,” said Mrs. Watson. “You’re setting a good example for them.” The next bus stop was in front of the city library. “This is where I get off,” said David, standing up. “It was nice to meet you.” “This is my stop, too,” said Mrs. Watson. “I live near the library.” As Mrs. Watson stood to move, she stumbled (蹒跚) a bit. “May I hold your bags while you get off the bus?” asked David, stepping forward to help. “That would be very nice. Thank you, David,” said Mrs. Watson. 45．When the old lady was getting on the bus, David ________. A．said hello to her B．helped to take her bags C．gave his seat to her D．walked aside to let her pass 46．Mrs Watson thought David was setting a good example because ________. A．some grown-ups always liked David B．he often read books in the city library C．other children asked him to help them D．he always opened the door for others 47．How did Mrs. Watson feel about David’s help? A．Relaxed. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Glad. 48．According to the passage, David is ________. A．funny and nice B．polite and helpful C．calm and careful D．kind and hardworking 49．The story mainly tells us ________. A．learning good manners is too troublesome B．having good manners brings you a lot of problems C．good manners help people get closer to one another D．good manners make children care about their parents C He was an old man who fished alone in a boat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now exactly and finally Salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry fishing tools. The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His hands had the deep scars (疤) from dealing with heavy fish. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.” The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No.” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.” “But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave me willingly.” “It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to.” “I know.” the old man said. “I quite understand that.” “He hasn’t much faith (信念).” “No.” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?” “Yes.” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.” “Why not?” the old man said. “Between fishermen.” They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry. Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad. But they didn’t show it and they spoke politely about the sea, the weather and of what they had seen. 50．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．The boy would leave him sooner or later. B．The boy had to listen to his parents and left him. C．He couldn’t catch fish because he was too old. D．He couldn’t succeed without the boy’s support. 51．What is the right order of the story about the boy in the passage? ①The old man caught some big fish with the boy. ②The old man taught the boy how to fish on the sea. ③The boy wanted to go fishing with the old man again. ④The boy helped the old man take the fishing tools home. A．①④③② B．③④①② C．②①③④ D．②③④① 52．From the story we can know that the old man was ________. A．a man who often showed off B．a man who seldom stayed calm C．a man who sometimes got angry D．a man who never gave up D A poor woman lived with her daughter after her husband died. One day, her little daughter said her teacher wanted her to get training as a singer. The poor woman was very happy at first. But soon, she was worried that she didn’t have enough money for it. So she had to borrow money from a merchant (商人), who her husband was friends with. “How much do you need, Madam?” “One hundred pounds will be enough, Sir” said the poor woman, shy to ask for money, “I’ll pay you back as soon as possible.” The merchant wrote a cheque (支票), put it in an envelop and gave it to the poor woman, “Take this to bank on the other side of the street, Madam. You needn’t pay me back.” The woman insisted (坚持) on writing an IOU for one hundred pounds to the merchant. She thanked him and went to the bank. She gave the cheque to the bank teller. But to her surprise, the teller passed one thousand pounds to her. “There is a mistake here,” the poor woman said, “You gave me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one hundred.” The teller said, “The cheque is for one thousand pounds.” “It is a mistake. I am sure of that.” the poor woman went back and showed the cheque to the merchant. “Oh, you are right I did make a mistake, Madam,” said the merchant, “Come to my company! I should give you a job instead of just giving you one thousand pounds, because you are honest. It will be my pleasure to work with a person like you.” 53．What does the underline word “it” in Paragraph₁ refer to (指的是)? A．The training of becoming a singer. B．The daughter. C．The teacher. D．The cheque. 54．The underline word “IOU” in Paragraph 5 probably means ______. A．收据 B．欠条 C．定金 D．合同 55．The poor woman finally got ______ more than she wanted to borrow. A．one hundred pounds B．nine thousand pounds C．nine hundred pounds D．one thousand pounds 56．What’s the best title of this passage? A．A bank teller’s mistake B．How to borrow money C．A mistake with a cheque D．How to find a job E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking University. 57 She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University. 58 For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 59 ” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities (品格) are necessary for growth. 60 Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes (态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 61 That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them. A．Life is full of ups and downs. B．A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example. C．“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring. D．And these experiences make me grow and become better. E．Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common. F．However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. G．We can get stronger and more outgoing by doing part-time jobs. 五、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 On a cold morning, a shop owner, Ma Li, got an online order, 62 it took her an hour to wait for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员). When the deliveryman came, Ma asked angrily, “ 63 happened?” “It is too cold outside and my motorbike was broken,” said the deliveryman. Hearing his words, her anger was gone. And she offered 64 (he) a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed 65 deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple because he was working outside for too long. She felt very sorry for him. While they 66 (talk), Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy his daughter a birthday cake, but he thought it was too expensive 67 (buy). After the deliveryman left, Ma shared what happened just now 68 her friends on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈). Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “Life is much 69 (hard) than we thought, but none of us give up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people.” and “ 70 (show) understanding to deliverymen is necessary.” Some even gave money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed (表达) people’s 71 (kind) to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was very moved. 六、完成句子 72．抖音在全世界被广泛使用。 Tik Tok is all over the world. 73．车到站后，乘客们一个接一个地下车了。 The passengers the bus one by one after it came to the stop. 74．多亏这位老师的建议，我终于得到了那份工作。 the teacher’s suggestion, I got the job in the end. 75．只要你坚持努力，你一定会取得进步。 You will as long as you stick to working hard. 76．海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。 Helen a magazine and begins to read. 77．学会一些基本的生活技能是很重要的。 some basic life skills. 78．更重要的是，他每年砍伐许多树木。 , he lots of trees every year. 79．别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。 Don’t forget to your teachers and classmates after you graduate. 80．他们每周去远足。 They every week. 81．人类应该与自然和谐相处。 Human beings should well with nature. 七、书面表达 82．为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，学校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，对 1000 名学生进行了问卷调查。假如你是该校的学生李华，请结合以下图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题写一篇短文。 下图是部分项目的统计结果： I Find Myself Really Good 提示： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 I Find Myself Really Good     Our school did a survey among 1,000 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results, 75% of the students are hard-working. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$