2025-2026学年第一学期上海（沪教版五四学制）八年级Unit 1 Water 练习二

2025学年第一学期八年级英语Unit 1 Water 练习二 Part 1 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar（第一部分语音、词汇与语法） Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词） 1. My sister likes reading __________in her free time. [ˈnɒvəlz] 2. He ___________ his hands together a few times. [rʌbd] 3. The Sahara ___________ is the largest hot desert in the world. [ˈdezət] 4. Water is very _____________ to all living things on Earth. [ˈpreʃəs] 5. A good British breakfast always ___________ sausages. [ɪnˈkluːdz] 6. When you get off the underground, mind your ___________. [steps] 7. Farmers usually use some _____________ to kill the pests. [ˈkɛmɪkəlz] 8. Mum used to ___________ my sister and me with just one cup of water when we were small. [beɪð] 9. Her blue eyes ___________ and caught the light. [ʃɒn] 10. I throw my hair ____________ and pour water over it. [ˈfɔːwəd] Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） ( ) 1. Everybody talks about saving water, but many may think it’s just ______ matter of turning off the tap. A. / B. a C. the D. an ( ) 2. They will get ________there________ the morning of May 8. A. to…in B./…on C. in…on D. in…in ( ) 3. Write some words on a side of the card and draw a picture on ________ side. A．another B．the other C．others D．the others ( ) 4.Only_______ of the students_______ passed the English exam. A. three fives; has B. third fives; has C. three fifth; have D. three fifths; have ( ) 5.The ________ water you waste or pollute, the ________ you will have tomorrow. A. less, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, less D. less, less ( ) 6. The volunteer spoke as ___________ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly ( ) 7. Our monitor ________ be in the classroom now, for she was sent to hospital just now A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t ( ) 8. If there is any problem with the air-conditioner, ________ the technician directly please. A. contacting B. contact C. to contact D. contacted ( ) 9. My dad always avoids _________ home from work at 5 p.m. as there’s so much traffic then. A. to travel B. travel C. traveling D. to traveling ( ) 10. As the moon goes round the earth ,it causes the sea_________. A. move B. to move C. moving D. moved ( ) 11. You may take a horse to the water, but you can’t make him______. A. drinks B.to drink C. drink D. drinking ( ) 12. Magazines can’t ______ out of the reading room without permission(允许). A. take B. taking C. be taken D. took ( ) 13.My cousin ________ to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower three times. A. has been B. has gone C. had been D. had gone ( ) 14.While my father ________ through the evening paper, a stranger came into the dining room. A. looked B. was looking C. had looked D. would look ( )15.—Safety comes first！Everyone should stop the kids from in the lake or river. —Life is valuable. Kids must remember the school rules. A. swim; to follow B. swim; following C. swimming; following D. swimming; to follow Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) A. danger B. possible C. emergency D. ambulance E. process Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. So how do they work? The cars have sensors (感应器) all around. They can help discover other cars and avoid _____1_____ in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and hi-tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to where you are going. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system will _____2_____ all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up, stop and turn. Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be _____3_____ with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions. In addition, computers are generally better drivers than humans. They will also drive more safely than people. They will obey the speed limit and have quicker reaction time in case of an _____4_____. A. responsible B. unnecessary C. fun D. difficulty E. allowed However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have _____5_____ making ethical (伦理的) or legal (法律的) decisions; if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or kill the car’s passengers? Should children be _____6_____ in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a _____7_____ adult with a driving license in the car at all times? Many people would lose their jobs because of driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers would be _____8____. I’m not so sure about whether I’d want a driverless car - but it’s only a matter of time before they become more common on our roads. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 1. A person must not take the things that don’t belong to _______ .(he) 2. Kitty has explained the word_______ ,but I still don’t understand.(two) 3. Practice is ___________ to improve your skills.(need) 4. Without proper wastewater treatment, rivers can become heavily ___________.(pollution) 5. The new ________ has received excellent reviews from the customers since it came out. (produce) 6. Many villages in this region suffer from a serious shortage of _________ water, especially during the dry season.(drink) 7. The volunteers try their best to keep the animals ______________. (save) 8. This street is ___________ than the one next to it.(narrow) 9. Mum used to ___________ my sister and me with just one cup of water when we were small. (bath) 10. Time is _____________, so we need to work efficiently. (limit) Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子) 1. John has a big dinner with his grandparents every Saturday evening.（改为一般疑问句） 　 　John 　 　a big diner with his grandparents every Saturday evening？ 2. This method is rarely used in modern laboratories. （改为反意疑问句） This method is rarely used in modern laboratories, 　 　 　？ 3. The fisherman was so strong that he could control his boat on the river. (保持句意基本不变) The fisherman was ________ ________ to control his boat on the river. 4. We can learn about responsibility from keeping pet dogs.（对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　you learn about responsibility？ 5. Alice has lunch at school. Ben has lunch at school, too. (保持句意基本不变) Alice has lunch at school . ___________ ___________ Ben. 6. My father will leave for Beijing to attend an important conference．（保持句意基本不变） My father will _______ _______ for Beijing to attend an important conference. 7. The manager gave girls the same chances as boys to apply for jobs.（改为被动语态） Girls _________ _________ the same chance as boys to apply for jobs by the manager. Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读写) A. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (A) ____________________ Meet DeepSeek’s smart helper! Just whisper “5-day Xi’an history adventure”–poof! It creates magic plans: ancient sites, tasty snacks, and secret routes. Travelers love how it dances around bad weather and crowds! Cities like Nanjing use it to post catchy travel ads. Even apps like Mafengwo joined the party! Who needs stress? AI plans = happy vacations! Is It Spicy, Too? Chongqing’s Liziba Station has made it onto the city’s “Must-Eat List.” Every day, tourists line up to capture (拍摄) the moment when the light rail (轻轨) train passes through the station across the river. As they take photos, they pose with their mouths open. This creates the illusion (错觉) that the light rail train is moving right into their mouths. Don’t miss this “snack” if you travel to Chongqing! Do You See the Puppy? A cliff near the Yangtze River in Yichang became famous after designer Guo Qingshan shared a photo online. While hiking, he noticed a “puppy-shaped” rock that looked like it was drinking water or guarding the river. His post got 120, 000 likes in 10 days, with pet owners sharing dog photos for comparison. Now called “Puppy Mountain”, many visitors go to Zigui County to see it, some even bring their dogs for fun photos! 1. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. AI Travel Buddy Makes Trips Fun B. DeepSeek’s Weather Prediction Tool C. Mafengwo’s New Partnership D. Nanjing’s Catchy Ads Campaign 2. What makes Liziba Station a “Must-Eat List” spot in Chongqing? A. Tourists line up to taste spicy snacks. B. The station serves special local dishes. C. It hosts daily light rail dance performances. D. People pretend the light rail enters their mouths in photos. 3. Why do some visitors bring their dogs to “Puppy Mountain”? A. To help guard the Yangtze River. B. To compare their pets with the rock. C. To hike along dangerous cliffs. D. To feed homeless dogs in the area. 4. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Famous Places. B. Foodie Corner. C. Travel Fun. D. Pet Lovers. 5. What do all three pieces of news have in common? A. They show creative ways to attract tourists. B. They support local food culture. C. They depend on popular online posts. D. They focus on new technology. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) Debbie Huckabee is__1__height. She never planned to take a ride in hot air balloon. The idea of going up hundreds of feet into the air frightened her. But last Saturday the bank where Huckabee works offered air balloon rides to its employees.The rides were free.So she decided to go ballooning. “I love riding in a hot air balloon. It was completely__2__from anything else I've ever done. It was so exciting that I lost my fear of heights. I think it was a great__3__for me."Huckabee said. Huckabee liked looking at Illinois from up high."I never know that Illinois was so beautiful,"she said." There are rivers and fields and lots of colour.We don't have mountains or oceans,but it is very pretty." Hot air ballooning is usually done in the early morning or late afternoon.That is when there is not much wind.People who want to ride in a hot air balloon have to be__4__.Weather conditions(状况) are very important.Sometimes you have to wait for the weather conditions to change. The ride takes about an hour. Then the pilot looks for a place to land the balloon. Huckabee think that landing is one of the best parts of the ride."It's really exciting.You_____know where you are going to land."Debbie Huckabee felt very proud of herself after her first ride. In fact,she felt so confident that she went up three times on Saturday."It was truly wonderful and I can't__6__to do it again!" 1.A.fond of B. satisfied with C.afraid of D. proud of 2.A.proud of B. similar C.familiar D. different 3.A.experiment B. experience C.exhibition D. example 4.A.serious B. worried C.patient D. careful 5.A.always B. never C.even D. probably 6.A.wait B. expect C.imagine D. plan Answer the questions:（回答问题） At 22, Amy Carter was a young and promising scientist in earthquake studies. One bad day, when she went to study in an area where earthquakes often happened, a big earthquake came. The ground shook hard, and many buildings fell down. Amy was trapped under the broken buildings for hours. When people saved her, her back and arms were badly hurt. After many operations and a long time of getting better, she could walk with a walking stick, but she couldn’t do fieldwork anymore. But Amy didn’t give up. She decided to study and work on new ideas about earthquakes. She went to study at Stanford University. There, she tried her best to make better ways to predict earthquakes. She used what she knew about earthquakes and combined it with new computer skills. Soon, she had good results. Now, Amy is a famous professor at the University of California, Berkeley. She started a company called SeismoGuard. This company made new earthquake warning systems. These systems use many sensors and smart programs. They can find the first signs of an earthquake and tell people a few seconds or minutes before the strong shaking starts. Her work helped many people in places where earthquakes often occur. In 2023, she won a big award for her great work. She also tells her own story to encourage young students to study science. Thanks to Amy, people are more ready for earthquakes. 1. How old was Amy when the earthquake took place? 2. Amy couldn’t do fieldwork as before after the earthquake, could she? 3. What did Amy decide to do after she got hurt? 4. Where did Amy study to make better earthquake prediction ways? 5. How do the earthquake warning systems from SeismoGuard work? 6. What can you learn from Amy’s story? Translation: (根据所给中文及提示词翻译成英语) 1. 水污染已经成为一个严重的问题。( has become) 2. 政府正在采取措施保护水资源。（take action） 3.虽然地球表面的大部分被水覆盖， 但只有一点点是可饮用的。(drinkable) 4. 让更多的人意识到水的重要性是有必要的。（It） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025学年第一学期八年级英语Unit 1 Water 练习二 Part 1 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar（第一部分语音、词汇与语法） Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词） 1. My sister likes reading __________in her free time. [ˈnɒvəlz] novels 2. He ___________ his hands together a few times. [rʌbd] rubbed 3. The Sahara ___________ is the largest hot desert in the world. [ˈdezət] desert 4. Water is very _____________ to all living things on Earth. [ˈpreʃəs] precious 5. A good British breakfast always ___________ sausages. [ɪnˈkluːdz] includes 6. When you get off the underground, mind your ___________. [steps] steps 7. Farmers usually use some _____________ to kill the pests. [ˈkɛmɪkəlz] chemicals 8. Mum used to ___________ my sister and me with just one cup of water when we were small. [beɪð] bathe 9. Her blue eyes ___________ and caught the light. [ʃɒn] shone 10. I throw my hair ____________ and pour water over it. [ˈfɔːwəd] forward Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） ( ) 1. Everybody talks about saving water, but many may think it’s just ______ matter of turning off the tap. A. / B. a C. the D. an 答案：B. a 考查点： 不定冠词的用法。 解析： "a matter of" 是固定搭配，意为“一个……的问题”，表示泛指。句意：每个人都在谈论节约用水，但许多人可能认为这仅仅是关掉水龙头的问题。 ( ) 2. They will get ________there________ the morning of May 8. A. to…in B./…on C. in…on D. in…in 答案：B. /…on 考查点： 介词用法。 解析： "get there" 中“there”是副词，前面不需介词；“on the morning of May 8”是具体某一天的早上，用介词“on”。句意：他们将在5月8日上午到达那里。 ( ) 3. Write some words on a side of the card and draw a picture on ________ side. A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 答案：B. the other 考查点： 代词用法（两者中的另一个）。 解析： 卡片有两面，一面已提到（on a side），另一面用“the other”特指。句意：在卡片的一边写一些字，在另一边画一幅画。 ( ) 4.Only_______ of the students_______ passed the English exam. A. three fives; has B. third fives; has C. three fifth; have D. three fifths; have 答案：D. three fifths; have 考查点： 分数表达及主谓一致。 解析： 分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词（分子大于1时分母用复数），即“three fifths”；“of the students”是复数概念，谓语用“have”。句意：只有五分之三的学生通过了英语考试。 ( ) 5.The ________ water you waste or pollute, the ________ you will have tomorrow. A. less, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, less D. less, less 答案：D. less, less 考查点： 比较级句型“the more…, the more…”及不可数名词修饰。 解析： “water”是不可数名词，用“less”修饰；“have”后接不可数名词“water”，也用“less”。句意：你浪费或污染的水越少，你明天拥有的水就越少。 ( ) 6. The volunteer spoke as ___________ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly 答案：A. clearly 考查点： 原级比较“as…as”结构。 解析： “as clearly as she could”中，第一个“as”后接形容词/副词原级。句意：志愿者尽可能清楚地说话，让参观者理解她。 ( ) 7. Our monitor ________ be in the classroom now, for she was sent to hospital just now A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 答案：D. can’t 考查点： 情态动词表推测（否定）。 解析： “can’t”表示“不可能”，根据后文“她刚被送到医院”推测“现在不可能在教室”。句意：我们班长现在不可能在教室，因为她刚被送到医院。 ( ) 8. If there is any problem with the air-conditioner, ________ the technician directly please. A. contacting B. contact C. to contact D. contacted 答案：B. contact 考查点： 祈使句。 解析： 这是一个祈使句，省略主语“you”，用动词原形“contact”。句意：如果空调有任何问题，请直接联系技术人员。 ( ) 9. My dad always avoids _________ home from work at 5 p.m. as there’s so much traffic then. A. to travel B. travel C. traveling D. to traveling 答案：C. traveling 考查点： 动词“avoid”后接动名词。 解析： “avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”。句意：我爸爸总是避免在下午5点下班回家，因为那时交通很拥挤。 ( ) 10. As the moon goes round the earth ,it causes the sea_________. A. move B. to move C. moving D. moved 答案：B. to move 考查点： 动词“cause”的用法。 解析： “cause sb./sth. to do”表示“导致……做某事”。句意：当月球绕地球运行时，它引起海洋流动。 ( ) 11. You may take a horse to the water, but you can’t make him______. A. drinks B.to drink C. drink D. drinking 答案：C. drink 考查点： 使役动词“make”的用法。 解析： “make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，省略“to”。句意：你可以牵马到河边，但不能强迫它喝水（引申为：不要强人所难）。 ( ) 12. Magazines can’t ______ out of the reading room without permission(允许). A. take B. taking C. be taken D. took 答案：C. be taken 考查点： 被动语态。 解析： 杂志“被带出”，用被动语态“can’t be taken”。句意：未经允许，杂志不能带出阅览室。 ( ) 13.My cousin ________ to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower three times. A. has been B. has gone C. had been D. had gone 答案：A. has been 考查点： 现在完成时（“have been to”表示“去过”）。 解析： “has been to”表示“去过（已返回）”；“has gone to”表示“去了（未返回）”。根据“three times”可知是去过三次。句意：我表弟去过东方明珠电视塔三次。 ( ) 14.While my father ________ through the evening paper, a stranger came into the dining room. A. looked B. was looking C. had looked D. would look 答案：B. was looking 考查点： 过去进行时（表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作）。 解析： “while”引导的时间状语从句常用进行时，表示“当……时”，主句“came”是过去时，从句用过去进行时。句意：当我父亲正在浏览晚报时，一个陌生人走进了餐厅。 ( )15.—Safety comes first！Everyone should stop the kids from in the lake or river. —Life is valuable. Kids must remember the school rules. A. swim; to follow B. swim; following C. swimming; following D. swimming; to follow 答案：D. swimming; to follow 考查点： 动词搭配（“stop from doing”和“remember to do”）。 解析： “stop sb. from doing”表示“阻止某人做某事”；“remember to do”表示“记得要做某事”。句意：——安全第一！每个人应该阻止孩子在湖或河里游泳。——生命宝贵。孩子们必须记住遵守校规。 Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) A. danger B. possible C. emergency D. ambulance E. process Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. So how do they work? The cars have sensors (感应器) all around. They can help discover other cars and avoid _____1_____ in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and hi-tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to where you are going. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system will _____2_____ all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up, stop and turn. Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be _____3_____ with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions. In addition, computers are generally better drivers than humans. They will also drive more safely than people. They will obey the speed limit and have quicker reaction time in case of an _____4_____. 答案：AEBC A. responsible B. unnecessary C. fun D. difficulty E. allowed However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have _____5_____ making ethical (伦理的) or legal (法律的) decisions; if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or kill the car’s passengers? Should children be _____6_____ in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a _____7_____ adult with a driving license in the car at all times? Many people would lose their jobs because of driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers would be _____8____. I’m not so sure about whether I’d want a driverless car - but it’s only a matter of time before they become more common on our roads. 答案：DEAB 主旨： 本文介绍了无人驾驶汽车的工作原理、优势（如安全性、便利性）以及劣势（如伦理决策困难、就业影响），并指出其普及只是时间问题。 解析： 1. A. danger 句意：传感器帮助发现其他车辆并避开道路上的危险。 解析：避免危险（danger）符合上下文，传感器用于检测障碍和危险。 2. E. process 句意：中央计算机系统将处理从传感器接收的所有信息。 解析：process（处理）信息，计算系统分析数据并做出决策。 3. B. possible 句意：在这种新技术下，躺下、看窗外甚至看电影或读书“驾驶”将是可能的。 解析：无人驾驶技术使这些活动成为可能（possible）。 4. C. emergency 句意：在紧急情况下，它们（计算机）有更快的反应时间。 解析：emergency（紧急情况）对应“quicker reaction time”。 5. D. difficulty 句意：计算机在做出伦理或法律决定时会有困难。 解析：have difficulty doing sth.（做某事有困难），符合伦理决策的困境。 6. E. allowed 句意：孩子们应该被允许独自乘坐无人驾驶汽车吗？ 解析：be allowed（被允许），讨论儿童是否可单独乘坐。 7. A. responsible 句意：或者是否需要有一个有驾照的负责任的成年人一直在车里？ 解析：responsible adult（负责任的成年人），强调监管必要性。 8. B. unnecessary 句意：巴士、出租车、火车和电车司机将变得不必要。 解析：无人驾驶使这些职业不再必要（unnecessary），导致失业。 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 1. A person must not take the things that don’t belong to _______ .(he) 2. Kitty has explained the word_______ ,but I still don’t understand.(two) 3. Practice is ___________ to improve your skills.(need) 4. Without proper wastewater treatment, rivers can become heavily ___________.(pollution) 5. The new ________ has received excellent reviews from the customers since it came out. (produce) 6. Many villages in this region suffer from a serious shortage of _________ water, especially during the dry season.(drink) 7. The volunteers try their best to keep the animals ______________. (save) 8. This street is ___________ than the one next to it.(narrow) 9. Mum used to ___________ my sister and me with just one cup of water when we were small. (bath) 10. Time is _____________, so we need to work efficiently. (limit) 答案与解析： 1. him 句意：一个人不能拿不属于他的东西。 解析：空格前“belong to”后需接宾语，因此用代词“he”的宾格形式“him”。 2. twice 句意：Kitty已经把这个词解释了两遍，但我还是不明白。 解析：此处需副词修饰“explained”，表示“解释了两遍”，用“twice”（两次）。 3. necessary 句意：提高你的技能，练习是很有必要的。 解析：空格前是“is”，后接形容词necessary， 4. polluted 句意：没有适当的废水处理，河流可能变得严重被污染。 解析：空格前是“become heavily”（变得严重），后接形容词“polluted”（被污染的），描述河流的状态。 5. product 句意：自从新产品上市以来，它获得了客户的好评。解析：空格前是“new”（新的），后需名词，且“it”指代单数，因此用“product”（产品）。 6. drinking 句意：这个地区的许多村庄严重缺乏饮用水，尤其是在旱季。 解析：修饰名词“water”，表示“饮用水”，用动名词“drinking”作定语。 7. safe 句意：志愿者们尽力保持动物安全。 解析：空格前是“keep the animals”（保持动物），后接形容词“safe”（安全的）作宾语补足语。 8. narrower 句意：这条街比旁边的那条更窄。 解析：空格后“than”提示用比较级，“narrow”的比较级是“narrower”。 9. bathe 句意：妈妈过去常常只用一杯水给我姐姐和我洗澡。 解析：“used to”后接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，因此用“bathe”（给……洗澡）。 10. limited 句意：时间是有限的，所以我们需要高效工作。 解析：空格前“is”，后接形容词“limited”（有限的），描述时间的特点。 Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子) 1. John has a big dinner with his grandparents every Saturday evening.（改为一般疑问句） 　 　John 　 　a big diner with his grandparents every Saturday evening？ 2. This method is rarely used in modern laboratories. （改为反意疑问句） This method is rarely used in modern laboratories, 　 　 　？ 3. The fisherman was so strong that he could control his boat on the river. (保持句意基本不变) The fisherman was ________ ________ to control his boat on the river. 4. We can learn about responsibility from keeping pet dogs.（对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　you learn about responsibility？ 5. Alice has lunch at school. Ben has lunch at school, too. (保持句意基本不变) Alice has lunch at school . ___________ ___________ Ben. 6. My father will leave for Beijing to attend an important conference．（保持句意基本不变） My father will _______ _______ for Beijing to attend an important conference. 7. The manager gave girls the same chances as boys to apply for jobs.（改为被动语态） Girls _________ _________ the same chance as boys to apply for jobs by the manager. 答案与解析： 1. Does; have 句意：John每周六晚上都和他的祖父母吃大餐吗？ 解析：原句为一般现在时（主语John是第三人称单数），改为一般疑问句时，用助动词“Does”开头，谓语动词“has”还原为原形“have”。 2. is it 句意：这种方法在现代实验室中很少使用，是吗？ 解析：原句“is rarely used”是否定含义（rarely表示“很少”，是否定词），反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，且主语“this method”是单数，故用“is it”。 3. strong enough 句意：这个渔夫足够强壮，能在河上控制他的船。 解析：原句“so strong that he could...”表示“如此强壮以至于能……”，可转换为“strong enough to do”（足够强壮去做）。 4. How can 句意：你如何从养宠物狗中学会责任感？ 解析：划线部分“from keeping pet dogs”表示方式，用“How”提问。原句情态动词“can”保留，主语“you”前置。 5. So does 句意：Alice在学校吃午餐，Ben也是。 解析：原句表示“Ben也如此”，用“So does Ben”（Ben也一样）表示肯定倒装。 6. set out/off 句意：我父亲将动身去北京参加一个重要会议。 解析：“leave for”表示“动身去某地”，可替换为同义短语“set out/off for”。 7. were given 句意：女孩们被经理给予和男孩同样的申请工作的机会。 解析：原句是一般过去时（gave），改为被动语态时，主语“Girls”是复数，谓语用“were given”，后接“by the manager”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读写) A. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (A) ____________________ Meet DeepSeek’s smart helper! Just whisper “5-day Xi’an history adventure”–poof! It creates magic plans: ancient sites, tasty snacks, and secret routes. Travelers love how it dances around bad weather and crowds! Cities like Nanjing use it to post catchy travel ads. Even apps like Mafengwo joined the party! Who needs stress? AI plans = happy vacations! Is It Spicy, Too? Chongqing’s Liziba Station has made it onto the city’s “Must-Eat List.” Every day, tourists line up to capture (拍摄) the moment when the light rail (轻轨) train passes through the station across the river. As they take photos, they pose with their mouths open. This creates the illusion (错觉) that the light rail train is moving right into their mouths. Don’t miss this “snack” if you travel to Chongqing! Do You See the Puppy? A cliff near the Yangtze River in Yichang became famous after designer Guo Qingshan shared a photo online. While hiking, he noticed a “puppy-shaped” rock that looked like it was drinking water or guarding the river. His post got 120, 000 likes in 10 days, with pet owners sharing dog photos for comparison. Now called “Puppy Mountain”, many visitors go to Zigui County to see it, some even bring their dogs for fun photos! 1. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. AI Travel Buddy Makes Trips Fun B. DeepSeek’s Weather Prediction Tool C. Mafengwo’s New Partnership D. Nanjing’s Catchy Ads Campaign 2. What makes Liziba Station a “Must-Eat List” spot in Chongqing? A. Tourists line up to taste spicy snacks. B. The station serves special local dishes. C. It hosts daily light rail dance performances. D. People pretend the light rail enters their mouths in photos. 3. Why do some visitors bring their dogs to “Puppy Mountain”? A. To help guard the Yangtze River. B. To compare their pets with the rock. C. To hike along dangerous cliffs. D. To feed homeless dogs in the area. 4. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Famous Places. B. Foodie Corner. C. Travel Fun. D. Pet Lovers. 5. What do all three pieces of news have in common? A. They show creative ways to attract tourists. B. They support local food culture. C. They depend on popular online posts. D. They focus on new technology. 答案：ADBCA 主旨： 这三篇新闻展示了中国不同城市（西安、重庆、宜昌）通过创意方式（AI旅行规划、趣味拍照点、自然景观形似宠物）吸引游客，突出旅游的趣味性和创新性。 解析： 1. A. AI Travel Buddy Makes Trips Fun 解析：第一篇新闻主要介绍DeepSeek的AI旅行助手，它能智能规划行程（包括景点、小吃和路线），避开天气和人群问题，让旅行更轻松有趣。选项A准确概括了其核心功能（AI旅行伙伴让旅行有趣），其他选项（天气预测、合作关系、广告活动）均未全面覆盖主旨。 2. D. People pretend the light rail enters their mouths in photos. 解析：第二篇新闻中，重庆李子坝站因游客拍照时张嘴“吞”轻轨的创意照片而成为“必吃清单”景点（并非真正食用）。选项D直接对应文中“pose with their mouths open... illusion that the light rail train is moving right into their mouths”，其他选项（品尝小吃、特色菜、轻轨表演）均与原文不符。 3. B. To compare their pets with the rock. 解析：第三篇新闻中，宜昌的“小狗山”因形似喝水的小狗岩石走红，许多游客带狗去拍照对比（文中“some even bring their dogs for fun photos”和“sharing dog photos for comparison”）。选项B正确，其他（守护长江、危险徒步、喂流浪狗）文中未提及。 4. C. Travel Fun 解析：三篇新闻均围绕旅行中的趣味体验：AI规划行程、创意拍照、自然景观趣味解读。因此归类于“旅行趣闻”（Travel Fun）最合适。选项A（著名地点）只侧重地点本身，B（美食角落）仅第二篇涉及但非核心，D（宠物爱好者）仅第三篇部分涉及。 5. A. They show creative ways to attract tourists. 解析：共同点是创意吸客：第一篇用AI智能规划，第二篇用错觉拍照互动，第三篇用岩石形似宠物制造话题。选项A准确概括；B（支持本地美食）仅第二篇轻微涉及；C（依赖热门帖子）仅第三篇明确提到，但第一篇（AI）和第二篇（拍照）不完全依赖帖子；D（聚焦新技术）仅第一篇涉及。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) Debbie Huckabee is__1__height. She never planned to take a ride in hot air balloon. The idea of going up hundreds of feet into the air frightened her. But last Saturday the bank where Huckabee works offered air balloon rides to its employees.The rides were free.So she decided to go ballooning. “I love riding in a hot air balloon. It was completely__2__from anything else I've ever done. It was so exciting that I lost my fear of heights. I think it was a great__3__for me."Huckabee said. Huckabee liked looking at Illinois from up high."I never know that Illinois was so beautiful,"she said." There are rivers and fields and lots of colour.We don't have mountains or oceans,but it is very pretty." Hot air ballooning is usually done in the early morning or late afternoon.That is when there is not much wind.People who want to ride in a hot air balloon have to be__4__.Weather conditions(状况) are very important.Sometimes you have to wait for the weather conditions to change. The ride takes about an hour. Then the pilot looks for a place to land the balloon. Huckabee think that landing is one of the best parts of the ride."It's really exciting.You_____know where you are going to land."Debbie Huckabee felt very proud of herself after her first ride. In fact,she felt so confident that she went up three times on Saturday."It was truly wonderful and I can't__6__to do it again!" 1.A.fond of B. satisfied with C.afraid of D. proud of 2.A.proud of B. similar C.familiar D. different 3.A.experiment B. experience C.exhibition D. example 4.A.serious B. worried C.patient D. careful 5.A.always B. never C.even D. probably 6.A.wait B. expect C.imagine D. plan 答案：1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 主旨： 本文讲述了Debbie Huckabee原本恐高，但在公司提供免费热气球体验后克服恐惧，享受了一次独特而兴奋的旅行，并因此感到自豪和自信，甚至多次乘坐。文章强调了热气球飞行的乐趣、天气条件的重要性以及降落的刺激性。 解析： 1. C. afraid of 解析：根据后文“The idea of going up hundreds of feet into the air frightened her.”（升到数百英尺高的想法让她害怕）可知，她恐高，因此选“afraid of”（害怕）。句意：Debbie Huckabee害怕高度。 2. D. different 解析：她之前从未做过类似的事情，且热气球体验非常独特，因此是“completely different from”（完全不同）。句意：这完全不同于我做过的任何其他事情。 3. B. experience 解析：热气球飞行对她来说是一次伟大的“经历”（experience）。其他选项：experiment（实验）、exhibition（展览）、example（例子）均不符。句意：我认为这对我来说是一次伟大的经历。 4. C. patient 解析：后文提到“有时必须等待天气条件改变”，因此乘坐热气球需要“耐心”（patient）。句意：想要乘坐热气球的人必须耐心。 5. B. never 解析：降落时很刺激，因为你“永远不知道”会降落在哪里（“You never know where you are going to land”）。句意：你永远不知道你会降落在哪里。 6. A. wait 解析：固定搭配“can’t wait to do”（迫不及待做某事）。句意：我等不及要再做一次了！ Answer the questions:（回答问题） At 22, Amy Carter was a young and promising scientist in earthquake studies. One bad day, when she went to study in an area where earthquakes often happened, a big earthquake came. The ground shook hard, and many buildings fell down. Amy was trapped under the broken buildings for hours. When people saved her, her back and arms were badly hurt. After many operations and a long time of getting better, she could walk with a walking stick, but she couldn’t do fieldwork anymore. But Amy didn’t give up. She decided to study and work on new ideas about earthquakes. She went to study at Stanford University. There, she tried her best to make better ways to predict earthquakes. She used what she knew about earthquakes and combined it with new computer skills. Soon, she had good results. Now, Amy is a famous professor at the University of California, Berkeley. She started a company called SeismoGuard. This company made new earthquake warning systems. These systems use many sensors and smart programs. They can find the first signs of an earthquake and tell people a few seconds or minutes before the strong shaking starts. Her work helped many people in places where earthquakes often occur. In 2023, she won a big award for her great work. She also tells her own story to encourage young students to study science. Thanks to Amy, people are more ready for earthquakes. 1. How old was Amy when the earthquake took place? 2. Amy couldn’t do fieldwork as before after the earthquake, could she? 3. What did Amy decide to do after she got hurt? 4. Where did Amy study to make better earthquake prediction ways? 5. How do the earthquake warning systems from SeismoGuard work? 6. What can you learn from Amy’s story? 答案：1. She was 22 years old. 2. No, she couldn't. 3. She decided to study and work on new ideas about earthquakes. 4. At Stanford University. 5. They use many sensors and smart programs to find the first signs of an earthquake and warn people a few seconds or minutes before the strong shaking starts. 6. Any reasonable answer is accepted. 如：We can learn to never give up in the face of difficulties, use our knowledge to help others, and turn personal challenges into opportunities for innovation. 主旨： 本文讲述了地震学家Amy Carter在一次地震中重伤致残，但未放弃科研梦想，转而通过计算机技术研究地震预警系统，最终成功创立公司并保护民众，激励年轻人投身科学。故事强调逆境中的坚持、知识转化应用的价值以及科学服务社会的意义。 答案与解析： 1. She was 22 years old. 解析：文章第一句明确提到“At 22, Amy Carter was...”，地震发生时她22岁。 2. No, she couldn't. 解析：第一段最后一句“she couldn’t do fieldwork anymore”说明她无法再像以前一样做野外工作，反意疑问句回答用否定。 3. She decided to study and work on new ideas about earthquakes. 解析：第二段开头“But Amy didn’t give up. She decided to study and work on new ideas about earthquakes.” 直接说明她受伤后的决定。 4. At Stanford University. 解析：第二段提到“She went to study at Stanford University”，并在那里研究更好的地震预测方法。 5. They use many sensors and smart programs to find the first signs of an earthquake and warn people a few seconds or minutes before the strong shaking starts. 解析：第三段详细描述“These systems use many sensors and smart programs. They can find the first signs... and tell people... before the strong shaking starts.” 6. Any reasonable answer is accepted.（示例）We can learn to never give up in the face of difficulties, use our knowledge to help others, and turn personal challenges into opportunities for innovation. 解析：开放性题，需从故事中总结。Amy虽因地震重伤被迫放弃野外工作，但转而从事地震预测研究，最终取得成就并帮助更多人，体现了坚韧、创新和奉献精神。 Translation: (根据所给中文及提示词翻译成英语) 1. 水污染已经成为一个严重的问题。( has become) 2. 政府正在采取措施保护水资源。（take action） 3.虽然地球表面的大部分被水覆盖， 但只有一点点是可饮用的。(drinkable) 4. 让更多的人意识到水的重要性是有必要的。（It） 答案： 1. Water pollution has become a serious problem. 2. The government is taking action to protect water resources. 3. Although most of the Earth's surface is covered by water, only a small amount is drinkable. 4. It is necessary to make more people realize the importance of water. 解析： "has become" 对应现在完成时，强调问题已形成。 "take action" 为固定搭配，表示“采取措施”。 "drinkable" 作形容词，修饰不可数名词“water”，注意“only a little”与“一点点”语义对应。 "It" 作形式主语，真正主语是“to make more people realize...”。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$