专题05 阅读匹配题（Units1-3，期中复习精准练）（八年级英语上学期沪教版五四制新教材）

专题05 阅读匹配题 （Units 1-3，期中复习精准练） 目录导航 基础入门训练5篇 1 进阶拓展训练5篇 6 能力综合实践4篇 11 基础入门训练5篇 一、 Read the passages and complete the task。 请阅读下列A-E五个APP，将其与所给的五个描述内容相匹配。 Here are the introductions of five popular apps. A The app is so easy to use—which is really important when you’ve got a lot of things to do and not much time! You just create a list and then add items to it. Once a week it sends you a list of everything you’ve done. B The app’s very silly, but it’s fun. You just take photos of your friends and then you can change their faces. You can make them look older or younger, taller or shorter, and you can add beards, moustaches and glasses. You can put baby faces on adult bodies and they make you laugh every time! C It is a great app for people who love taking photos. You can use different effects to make photos look different, like old-fashioned photos or with brighter colours. Then you can store them online and share them with your friends. D It is a very useful app. If too many apps are open on your phone, your phone can be really slow. This app turns them off, which can make your phone faster. E It’s a great app. You just point your phone at the night sky and it tells you the names of the stars. You can also type in the name of a planet and the program tells you where to look for it. 1 helps you learn about the stars. 2 helps you create and keep photos online. 3 helps you make funny photos. 4 is useful if you’ve got too many apps on your phone. 5 helps people plan and arrange things well. 二、 Read the passages and complete the task 请阅读下列A-E五个APP，将其与所给的五个情景描述相匹配，并将各APP所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E) 填在相应的位置上。 1 Jones is looking for a new job. 2 Adam is interested in travelling and always goes different places. 3 Mr. Smith is 82 years old and lives by himself. He needs help. 4 Jane works as a new math teacher. She needs some apps with her job. 5 Kate has difficulty in English study but she is shy to ask others for help. A．Practice English speaking with an AI robot called Talk On. It can correct your pronunciation. It plays vocabulary games and chats about daily topics with you anytime! Great for shy learners! B．Job Hunter finds jobs you’ll love. It trains you for interviews (面试) and tests skills. It answers job questions. Young job hunters save hours and get more interviews. Start your career sooner! C．PARO is a soft robotic for the old. It gives a useful hand to its owners. It can chat with the users. It reminds elders to take medicine and calls for help in need. A warm partner!     D．Try TravelFlan AI! Ask about hotels, food, and maps in chat apps. No downloads needed. It suggests 3-5 best plans for your trip. Perfect for travelers! E.Meet EduBot! It helps teachers plan lessons quickly. It uses AI to design nice teaching ways, fun games and checks homework. Teachers save time and focus more on students. Easy to use on phones or computers. 三、 Read the passages and complete the task 请仔细阅读以下信息，从A-E中选出与之相对应的选项。 1 More and more people come to realize that trees are important to protect the environment. Now Chairman Xi is planting a tree. Let’s learn from him. 2 Jenny is looking for interesting short story books for her five-year-old girl’s bedtime stories. 3 Are you interested in taking photos? Do you want to learn about different kinds of cameras? The camera show can open your eyes. 4 Look! What a great museum! It seems to have a long history. 5 Chinese people first made paper about 2,000 years ago. A．My brother Wang Bing likes taking photos very much. He has three cameras. When he visits somewhere, he often takes many photos. B．As you see, it is really an old museum. It has been here for over 300 years, so it has a long history. C． There are many easy and interesting stories for kids in Grimm’s Fairy Tales. Some of them are very famous in the world, like Snow White, Sleeping Beauty, the Frog Prince and so on. D．But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of some plants. E. There are many trees in our school. Every year, all of our school students and teachers plant trees around our school. There are many trees around our school now! 四、 Read the passages and complete the task 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种环保或应急方式，请根据 Tom, Lisa, Mike, Anna, Sam的需求为他们匹配最合适的方式，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Tom: I want to help the environment, but I don’t know where to start. I feel like my actions won’t make a difference. 2 Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them, but I’m not sure how. 3 Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy. 4 Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency. 5 Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family that also helps the environment. A．Save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. Encourage your family to use energy-efficient appliances if possible. B．Prepare for natural disasters by creating an emergency tool box with things like water, food, and first aid supplies. Discuss a family plan for emergencies. C． Spread awareness about environmental issues. Share what you’ve learned with friends and classmates in communities. D．Start small by reducing waste at home. For example, use reusable bags instead of plastic ones and recycle paper. Every small action counts! E. Plant trees or start a small garden at home. Trees help clean the air, and growing your own vegetables reduces the need for transportation and packaging. F. Learn about local wildlife. Join a nature club or volunteer for local zoos. Understanding nature helps you protect it better. 五、 Read the passages and complete the task 阅读下面五个人的困惑，从A-E五个建议中为每个人选出最合适的一项。 Problems   Advice 1 My little sister follows me everywhere. She even wants to play with my friends and me. I love her, but sometimes I need my own space. How can I tell her without hurting her feelings?    2 I find it really hard to control my anger. When my brother borrows my things without asking, I shout at him. I always feel sorry afterward. What can I do to calm down?   3 I want to start a new hobby, but I don’t have much money. I can’t afford expensive equipment for sports or music. Are there any hobbies that are almost free?    4 My parents want me to do my homework as soon as I get home, but I feel too tired after school. I always end up procrastinating (拖延) until late at night. What should I do?    5 I want to invite my friend to the science museum with me, but he never seems interested in science. He thinks it’s boring. How can I make it sound exciting to him?   A．Try breaking it down. Start with smaller tasks and set a timer for 15 minutes. After each 15-minute session, give yourself a small reward, like a piece of fruit or a short walk. You might find that starting is the hardest part. B．You could try to set up a “special sister time.” For example, spend 15 minutes playing her favorite game with her every day. Then explain that after that time, you need time to play with your own friends. This way, she will feel loved and understand your need for space. C． Ask him to come up with ideas too. Maybe he can help with the planning. This will make him feel important and it will be a fun activity for both of you. D．When you feel the anger rising, try the “3-3-3” rule. Name three things you can see, three sounds you can hear, and move three parts of your body. This helps bring your focus back to the present moment and away from your anger. E. Consider hobbies like drawing, writing stories, or hiking. All you need is a pencil and paper or a pair of good walking shoes. You can also find free tutorials (教程) online for almost anything! 进阶拓展训练5篇 一、 Read the passages and complete the task。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遭遇的困境，右栏是七个新科技的介绍。请将人物和能帮他们走出困境的新科技进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Tony is a food delivery (配送) man. He often uses his phone to take orders while riding, but it’s dangerous. 2 Lucy enjoys talking to foreigners and wants to learn their languages while travelling abroad. 3 Jack’s grandparents find it difficult to sort (分类) their daily waste and find the right trash bin. 4 Alice needs to go on business every week with her computer but it is heavy. 5 Peter lost his right hand. It’s hard for him to type on a computer with his left hand. A．Students from Xi’an No. 1 High School invented a smart trash bin. It sorts waste by voice recognition and understands different languages. B．Meituan and Baidu are now working together to use self-driving technology to deliver food. The self-driving cars will mainly be used to send group orders. C． Travel Agent is a new language-learning app. Travelers can translate foreign languages and learn some useful expressions by using the app. D．Eleme has created a new helmet (头盔) for food delivery riders. It can tell new orders and the positions and riders can accept orders or reply to messages by speaking to it. E. A company invented Raspberry Pi. It looks like an ID card, but it’s a computer! It’s the world’s smallest and lightest computer. Although it is small, it has a memory of 8G. F. Tencent (腾讯) showed eye-control technology. By looking at the computer screen and moving their eyes, people can type words easily. G. On Travel Zoom, users can read comments of foreign hotels and restaurants they are going to visit. They can also give advice to others. 二、 Read the passages and complete the task 配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是七个具体例子。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，选项中有两项为多余项。 1 When learning about a foreign culture, ask AI for specific customs or festivals instead of general questions. 2 To practice English speaking with AI, give it a clear role, such as an English teacher or a tourist. 3 Do not ask AI to do your homework directly. An example of a better way is to ask it how to solve a problem. 4 If you are not sure about the meaning of an English word, ask AI to give an example sentence instead of just the Chinese meaning. 5 AI can help you make a study plan, but you must tell it your grade and available time. A．Instead of asking “Tell me about China,” you can ask “What are the main traditions during the Spring Festival in China?” B．Asking “What is the tallest mountain in the world?” is a factual question that AI can answer easily. C． If you are not satisfied with the story AI writes, you can give more details like “Make the main character braver and add a surprise ending.” D．If you want to improve your spoken English, you can say “Please act as an English teacher and have a conversation with me about school life.” E. If you say “Do my math homework,” AI may refuse. But if you ask “Can you show me how to solve this equation step by step?” it will help you learn. F. When you ask “How should I study for exams?”, it’s better to specify “I am a Grade 9 student with one hour of study time each day. How can I plan my English review?” G. A question like “What does ‘determined’ mean?” is better changed to “Can you give me an example sentence using the word ‘determined’?” 三、 Read the passages and complete the task Match each problem with the correct advice. (将每个问题与对应的建议进行匹配。) Problems Advice 36 I love eating snacks like chips and candy. My parents say I eat too much junk food, but I think it’s fine. How can I know if I’m eating too much? A．Try creating a “reading corner” in your room. Make it comfortable with good light. Start with just 10 minutes of reading each day. You could ask your friends for book recommendations. Remember, every famous writer started as a reader first. 37 My best friend just got a new smartphone. Now she’s always playing games on it and doesn’t talk to me much anymore. I miss our old conversations. What should I do? B．Being outside is good for your eyes and your mood. You don’t need to do sports if you don’t want to. Just sitting in a park, walking around your neighborhood, or lying on the grass can help. Fresh air and sunlight are natural medicines. 38 I want to become a writer when I grow up, but I don’t enjoy reading books. My teacher says good writers must read a lot. Reading is so boring to me. Any advice? C． Keep a simple food diary for one week. Write down everything you eat and drink. At the end of the week, look for patterns. How many snacks did you have? How many fruits and vegetables? Compare with health guidelines online. The numbers won’t lie. 39 I spend almost 8 hours every day looking at screens — my phone, computer, and TV. My eyes often feel tired and dry. Sometimes I get headaches. What can I do? D．Tell her how you feel in a kind way. Use “I” statements like “I feel sad when we don’t talk like we used to.” Suggest a specific activity without phones, like baking cookies or taking a walk. True friends will care about your feelings. 40 My parents want me to do more outdoor activities, but I don’t like sports. I’m not good at running or ball games. Is there any other way to spend time outside? E. You could set a timer to remind yourself to take breaks. Every 30 minutes, look away from the screen for 20 seconds at something 20 feet away. Also, remember to blink more often — people blink less when looking at screens. 四、 Read the passages and complete the task 配对阅读。左栏是五个人过去情况的描述，右栏是七个人的变化，请为每个人匹配对应的变化，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 1 Mary used to be very shy. She was never brave enough to ask questions in class. 2 Annie was fat before. She didn’t like fruit or vegetables. Instead, she loved sweet food. 3 Sara used to stay at home alone because her parents were always busy with their work. She felt lonely. 4 Kate often played on her phone, so her eyesight (视力)got worse day by day. 5 Emma had no interest in medical knowledge. She thought it was useless. A．I have taken lots of exercise and changed my eating habits, like eating more vegetables, so I’m much thinner and healthier than before. B．After my parents knew about my feelings, they talked with me patiently. Now they spend more time with me. I feel less lonely. C． I used to do badly in maths. When my deskmate knew about it, he helped me with my maths problems. Now, I have made great progress in maths. D．I was shy and quiet in class in the past, but with the help of my teachers and classmates, I am more active now. E. I once saw a little girl badly hurt in a car accident. But I didn’t know how to help her. Since then, I have begun to take a first-aid (急救) course. Now I can give a helping hand to those in need. F. I have started to help my parents with housework, because it is not just their duty. A happy family needs everyone to work together. G. I used to have poor eyesight because I spent much time in front of the screen. After keeping doing eye exercises and spending less time on the screen, my eyesight gets better. 五、 Read the passages and complete the task 阅读下面五个人的困惑，从A-E五个建议中为每个人选出最合适的一项。 Problems   Advice 1 My grandparents moved to the city to live with us. They always talk about the “good old days” and compare everything with the past. Sometimes I feel they don’t understand modern life. How can I get along better with them?   2 My family is planning a trip to visit my father’s hometown this summer. He always says, “You won’t believe how much it has changed.” I’m curious but also a little nervous. What should I prepare for this trip?    3 I’m worried that my generation doesn’t know enough about history. My teacher says we should “remember the past to build the future.” But history books are so thick and boring. What can I do? 4 I love listening to my grandfather’s stories, but I’m afraid I will forget them when he’s no longer with us. He tells me about the 1970s, which seems like another world. How can I keep his memories alive? 5 I’m writing a school project about “How Our City Has Changed.” I need to compare the past and the present, but I don’t have any old photos or records. What should I do?    A．You could take photos of your daily life and share them. Use a simple camera and take pictures of your meals, your friends, and your school. Over time, this becomes a wonderful historical record. Start today, and in ten years, you’ll thank yourself! B．Read books about old and new things. Compare the descriptions in your reading with what you see around you. This will give you interesting topics to discuss, such as how streets looked or what people ate. You could even draw pictures to show the differences. C． Take a small notebook with you. Write down everything that feels different from your city life, such as the food, the language, or the buildings. Also, ask your father to tell you stories about his childhood. When you return, share these stories with your friends. D．Try to find something you both can share. Ask them to teach you a skill from the past, such as cooking a traditional dish or making a toy. In return, teach them how to use a smartphone or a tablet. This way, you learn from each other. E. Visit your local library or museum. They often have archives (档案) with old newspapers, photos, and maps. Also, you could interview elderly people in your neighborhood. They are usually happy to share their memories with young students. 能力综合实践4篇 一、 Read the passages and complete the task。 16 Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip. 17 Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen, but she’s afraid to get lost in the city. 18 Tom has trouble learning English words, so he’d like to find a way to help him. 19 John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favourite songs. 20 Jane likes travelling and she wants to find an app to help her save money. A．Douban FM: You can use this music app to mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept in a list as your favourites for you to enjoy anytime you want. B．Baicizhan: This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. It can also be fun. The learning is like playing a guessing game. And you can practise remembering the new words in different ways. C． Moment Camera: Many people like this app because of its frames (相框). The frames are beautiful in different styles. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. D．Qunar: You can find out lots of travel information from this app. It can not only present useful information about where you’d like to go but also help you save money during your trip. E. China Daily: You can learn what happens around China every day from this app. It not only helps you know more about the country, but also helps you improve your English. F. Amap: It can provide you with online map searching service. With the app, you can search for the locations (位置) of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on. 二、 Read the passages and complete the task 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的应用软件，请根据以下五个人的不同情况，帮助他们选出合适的应用软件。 I am Charles Dickens, and I walk the same London streets I once wrote about. The city has changed since my pen last moved, and I must tell you what I see with both hope and worry. 1 The narrow courts (小巷) where Oliver once begged are gone. Tall brick (砖) houses now stand in neat rows, each with a small garden. Families no longer sleep ten in one room; instead, they have two or three rooms to themselves. Yet the rent (租金) is high, and some still huddle (挤在一起) in dark basements. The air inside smells of soap and coal smoke, not of rot and gin (杜松子酒). This is better, but not yet good enough. 2 In my day, the poorhouse was a place of shame. Now, a woman with a fever can go to a clean ward (病房) where a nurse in white brings soup and medicine. Children with missing boots receive new ones at school. A man out of work may get a few coins to buy bread while he looks for a job. These gifts come from taxes (税收) we all pay, and though the lines are long, the hand that gives is no longer the hand that scolds (训斥，责骂). 3 The Thames no longer stinks (发臭) like a graveyard. Fish have returned, and boys fish from the new stone banks. Smoke still pours from tall chimneys, but the black fog that once hid the sun comes less often. Parks have been planted where factories once stood, and mothers push prams (婴儿车) under green leaves. Yet I cough when the wind blows from the east, and I wonder if the sky will stay clear. 4 Every child, rich or poor, may sit at a desk and learn to read. The alphabet is no longer a secret kept from the poor. Girls study numbers and history beside boys, and their eyes shine with questions. Newspapers cost only a penny, and even a clerk can buy a book. Words travel faster than horses, for the streets now hum (活跃；繁忙) with iron carriages (车厢) that carry people to work and to meetings where they talk of rights and votes. 5 Machines clatter in bright rooms where workers once bent in candlelight. A spinner (纺纱工) no longer stands fourteen hours at a wheel; instead, she watches a loom (织布机) that makes cloth in minutes. Wages are counted in shillings that reach further, yet the machine can break a finger as fast as it makes a shirt. Men and women gather in halls to ask for shorter days and safer tools. Their voices rise together, and even the owner must listen. I close my notebook. The city is neither heaven nor hell, but a place where every step forward is fought for and every kindness is shared. I see less cruelty, more light, and I believe the story is still being written by the hands of those who will not give up. A．The Help We Share B．The Work of Our Hands C．The Roofs Over Our Heads D．The Air and the River E．The Way We Learn and Speak 三、 Read the passages and complete the task 配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的不同需求，右栏是七项AI技术的应用。请为每个人匹配对应的技术应用。 1 I’m an English teacher. I want to make my lessons more efficient and active. 2 My eight-year-old son hates practising the piano. I need an app to make lessons fun with games. 3 My dog often gets sick, I have to care about his health and take him to the animal doctor often. 4 My family is travelling to France. I need a translator (翻译器) and it should work without the Internet. 5 My grandfather lives by himself and sometimes he forgets to take his medicine (药) on time. A．DeepSeek Translator Work without the Internet to translate menu, signs and conversations in over fifty languages. B．Medical Reminding System Play voice messages and make the box light up when it’s time to take medicine. C． AI Music Maker Make songs according to your favourite music and your feelings. It can help you create new songs. D．Piano Game App Turn note-reading into an interesting racing game and give points for right playing. E. Language Learning Partner Offer reading and talking by real people and give some useful advice. It’s a good partner to improve your spoken English. F. Intelligent Whiteboard Help teachers to create English poems, songs and games so students can play together in class. G. AI Pet Watcher Watch your pet and send messages to your phone if it doesn’t feel comfortable. Also keep a note of daily activities to show to the animal doctors. 四、 Read the passages and complete the task 下面的材料A—F是六本关于水的书籍的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的书。 1 Mona: I want to buy a book for my 11-year-old cousin and she is very interested in water. 2 Kevin: Every night I have to read a book to my 3-year-old sister. Today I want to teach her how people use water every day. 3 Jill: What is the water cycle? I need a book to know more about it. 4 Mike: We learned about the importance of water and I want to know some good ways to save water. 5 Peter: My science teacher told us to do some easy experiments about water and I need a book talking about it. A． We Need Water     by Charles Ghingna Perfect for younger children, this book talks about all the different ways we use water in our everyday life. It’s a simple book with interesting and colourful pictures. Ages 2-4   Pages 24 B． Water Dance     by Thomas Locker Where can we find rain? This book poetically talks about all the places we can find the rain. It lives everywhere and we experience it in many different ways. This book can be enjoyed by children of all ages. Ages 4-7 Pages 32 C． Water! Water! Water! by Nancy Elizabeth Wallace This is a cute story of Walter and his adventure creating a book about water. It includes some simple and fun experiments kids can try themselves. It helps children understand science in an interesting way. Ages 6-8 Pages 40 D． Why Should I Save Water? by Jen Green This is a great book for young children to learn how to save water through the eyes of a little boy and his neighborhood friend. They talk about why they need to be careful about how much water they use and all the ways kids can save water. Ages 4-7 Pages 32 E. Ethan The Raindrop    by Sean Patrick Guidera Ethan is a little raindrop living in the sky with his family. He becomes nervous when he learns he will be falling to the ground, but he enjoys the excitement of the journey through the water cycle.This is a fun story. Ages 7-9 Pages 26 F. The Drop in My Drink    by Meredith Hooper This book discusses all the ways water is present in our lives and has been a part of the world for millions of years. The book is a bit long so I think it’s best for older preschool children and above. It might be difficult for younger children. Ages 8-12     Pages 36 试卷第22页（共28页） 试卷第23页（共28页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读匹配题 （Units 1-3，期中复习精准练） 目录导航 基础入门训练5篇 1 进阶拓展训练5篇 6 能力综合实践4篇 11 基础入门训练5篇 一、 Read the passages and complete the task。 请阅读下列A-E五个APP，将其与所给的五个描述内容相匹配。 Here are the introductions of five popular apps. A The app is so easy to use—which is really important when you’ve got a lot of things to do and not much time! You just create a list and then add items to it. Once a week it sends you a list of everything you’ve done. B The app’s very silly, but it’s fun. You just take photos of your friends and then you can change their faces. You can make them look older or younger, taller or shorter, and you can add beards, moustaches and glasses. You can put baby faces on adult bodies and they make you laugh every time! C It is a great app for people who love taking photos. You can use different effects to make photos look different, like old-fashioned photos or with brighter colours. Then you can store them online and share them with your friends. D It is a very useful app. If too many apps are open on your phone, your phone can be really slow. This app turns them off, which can make your phone faster. E It’s a great app. You just point your phone at the night sky and it tells you the names of the stars. You can also type in the name of a planet and the program tells you where to look for it. 1 helps you learn about the stars. 2 helps you create and keep photos online. 3 helps you make funny photos. 4 is useful if you’ve got too many apps on your phone. 5 helps people plan and arrange things well. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了五款热门应用的功能与特点，包括待办事项管理、趣味图片编辑、照片美化存储、手机加速以及星空识别。 【详解】 1．根据“helps you learn about the stars”可知，与选项E“这是一款很棒的应用。你只需把手机对准夜空，它就会告诉你星星的名字。你也可以输入一颗行星的名字，程序就会告诉你在哪里可以找到它。”完全匹配。故选E。 2．根据“helps you create and keep photos online”可知，与选项C“对于喜欢拍照的人来说，这是一款很棒的应用。你可以使用不同的特效让照片呈现出不同的效果，比如复古风格的照片，或者色彩更鲜艳的照片。然后你可以把照片存储在网上，与朋友们分享。”完全匹配。故选C。 3．根据“helps you make funny photos”可知，与选项B“这款应用很傻气，但很有趣。你只需给朋友拍照，然后就可以修改他们的脸。你可以让他们看起来更老或更年轻、更高或更矮，还可以添加胡子、小胡子和眼镜。你可以把婴儿的脸安在成年人的身体上，每次都能让你哈哈大笑！”完全匹配。故选B。 4．根据“is useful if you've got too many apps on your phone”可知，与选项D“这是一款非常实用的应用。如果你的手机上打开了太多应用，手机可能会变得非常卡顿。这款应用会把它们关闭，从而让你的手机运行得更快。”完全匹配。故选D。 5．根据“helps people plan and arrange things well”可知，与选项A“这款应用使用起来非常简单，这在你有很多事情要做却没多少时间的时候真的很重要！你只需创建一个列表，然后往里面添加项目。每周它都会给你发送一份你所做过的所有事情的清单。 ”完全匹配。故选A。 二、 Read the passages and complete the task 请阅读下列A-E五个APP，将其与所给的五个情景描述相匹配，并将各APP所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E) 填在相应的位置上。 1 Jones is looking for a new job. 2 Adam is interested in travelling and always goes different places. 3 Mr. Smith is 82 years old and lives by himself. He needs help. 4 Jane works as a new math teacher. She needs some apps with her job. 5 Kate has difficulty in English study but she is shy to ask others for help. A．Practice English speaking with an AI robot called Talk On. It can correct your pronunciation. It plays vocabulary games and chats about daily topics with you anytime! Great for shy learners! B．Job Hunter finds jobs you’ll love. It trains you for interviews (面试) and tests skills. It answers job questions. Young job hunters save hours and get more interviews. Start your career sooner! C．PARO is a soft robotic for the old. It gives a useful hand to its owners. It can chat with the users. It reminds elders to take medicine and calls for help in need. A warm partner!     D．Try TravelFlan AI! Ask about hotels, food, and maps in chat apps. No downloads needed. It suggests 3-5 best plans for your trip. Perfect for travelers! E.Meet EduBot! It helps teachers plan lessons quickly. It uses AI to design nice teaching ways, fun games and checks homework. Teachers save time and focus more on students. Easy to use on phones or computers. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了五款不同的APP及其主要功能和应用场景，需要将给定的情景描述与相应的APP进行匹配。 【详解】 1．根据“Jones is looking for a new job.”可知，琼斯正在寻找新工作，选项B“Job Hunter找到你喜爱的工作。它为面试训练你，测试技能。它回答工作问题。年轻的求职者节省时间，获得更多面试机会。更快开启你的职业生涯！”与之对应。故选B。 2．根据“Adam is interested in travelling and always goes different places.”可知，亚当对旅游感兴趣，经常去不同的地方，选项D“试试TravelFlan AI！在聊天应用中询问酒店、食物和地图。无需下载。它为你的旅行建议3-5个最佳计划。非常适合旅行者！”与之对应。故选D。 3．根据“Mr. Smith is 82 years old and lives himself. He needs help.”可知，史密斯先生82岁，独自生活，需要帮助，选项C“PARO是一个为老年人设计的软体机器人。它给主人提供有用的帮助。它可以和用户聊天。它提醒老年人吃药，并在需要时呼救。一个温暖的伙伴！”与之对应。故选C。 4．根据“Jane works as a new math teacher. She needs some apps with her job.”可知，简是一名新数学老师，她需要一些与工作相关的应用程序，选项E“遇见EduBot！它帮助老师快速规划课程。它使用人工智能设计好的教学方法、有趣的游戏和检查作业。老师节省时间，更多地关注学生。在电脑或手机上易于使用。”与之对应。故选E。 5．根据“Kate has difficulty in English study but she is shy to ask others for help.”可知，凯特在英语学习上有困难，但她羞于向别人求助，选项A“与一个名为Talk On的人工智能机器人练习英语口语。它可以纠正你的发音。它随时和你玩词汇游戏，聊日常话题！非常适合害羞的学习者！”与之对应。故选A。 三、 Read the passages and complete the task 请仔细阅读以下信息，从A-E中选出与之相对应的选项。 1 More and more people come to realize that trees are important to protect the environment. Now Chairman Xi is planting a tree. Let’s learn from him. 2 Jenny is looking for interesting short story books for her five-year-old girl’s bedtime stories. 3 Are you interested in taking photos? Do you want to learn about different kinds of cameras? The camera show can open your eyes. 4 Look! What a great museum! It seems to have a long history. 5 Chinese people first made paper about 2,000 years ago. A．My brother Wang Bing likes taking photos very much. He has three cameras. When he visits somewhere, he often takes many photos. B．As you see, it is really an old museum. It has been here for over 300 years, so it has a long history. C． There are many easy and interesting stories for kids in Grimm’s Fairy Tales. Some of them are very famous in the world, like Snow White, Sleeping Beauty, the Frog Prince and so on. D．But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of some plants. E. There are many trees in our school. Every year, all of our school students and teachers plant trees around our school. There are many trees around our school now! 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了植树的重要性、珍妮的阅读需求、摄影展、一座古老的博物馆和中国的造纸术历史。 【详解】 1．根据“trees are important to protect the environment. Now Chairman Xi is planting a tree. Let’s learn from him”可知，核心内容是树木对环保的重要性及倡导植树。选项E“我们学校有很多树，每年师生都会在学校周边植树，现在学校周围树木繁多”，围绕植树展开，与信息核心一致。故选E。 2．根据“Jenny is looking for interesting short story books for her five-year-old girl’s bedtime stories”可知，核心需求是为五岁女孩寻找有趣的短篇睡前故事书。选项C“《格林童话》中有很多适合孩子的简单有趣的故事，其中《白雪公主》《睡美人》《青蛙王子》等在世界上非常有名”，符合睡前故事书的需求。故选C。 3．根据“interested in taking photos...learn about different kinds of cameras...The camera show”可知，核心话题是摄影兴趣、相机相关知识及相机展。选项A“我哥哥王兵非常喜欢拍照，他有三台相机，去任何地方都经常拍很多照片”，围绕拍照和相机展开，与之对应。故选A。 4．根据“What a great museum! It seems to have a long history”可知，核心信息是博物馆看起来历史悠久。选项B“如你所见，这确实是一座古老的博物馆，已经存在300多年了，所以它有着悠久的历史”，直接回应博物馆的悠久历史。故选B。 5．根据“Chinese people first made paper about 2,000 years ago”可知，核心内容是中国古人约2000年前发明造纸术。选项D“但中国的纸不是用树木制成的，而是用一些植物的纤维部分制成的”，承接造纸术相关话题，补充纸张的制作原料，与之匹配。故选D。 四、 Read the passages and complete the task 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种环保或应急方式，请根据 Tom, Lisa, Mike, Anna, Sam的需求为他们匹配最合适的方式，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Tom: I want to help the environment, but I don’t know where to start. I feel like my actions won’t make a difference. 2 Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them, but I’m not sure how. 3 Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy. 4 Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency. 5 Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family that also helps the environment. A．Save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. Encourage your family to use energy-efficient appliances if possible. B．Prepare for natural disasters by creating an emergency tool box with things like water, food, and first aid supplies. Discuss a family plan for emergencies. C． Spread awareness about environmental issues. Share what you’ve learned with friends and classmates in communities. D．Start small by reducing waste at home. For example, use reusable bags instead of plastic ones and recycle paper. Every small action counts! E. Plant trees or start a small garden at home. Trees help clean the air, and growing your own vegetables reduces the need for transportation and packaging. F. Learn about local wildlife. Join a nature club or volunteer for local zoos. Understanding nature helps you protect it better. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了Tom、Lisa、Mike、Anna、Sam五人的需求及六种环保/应急相关方式，需根据需求匹配最合适的方式。 【详解】 1．根据“Tom: I want to help the environment, but I don’t know where to start. I feel like my actions won’t make a difference.”可知，他需要简单易操作、能体现 “小行动有价值” 的环保方式。选项D “从减少家庭垃圾这样的小事做起就好。比如用环保袋代替塑料袋，还有回收纸张，每一个微小的行动都有意义！” 与Tom的需求匹配。故选D。 2．根据“Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them, but I’m not sure how.” 可知，她需要能直接关联 “保护动物” 的具体方式。选项F“了解当地的野生动物吧！加入自然俱乐部，或是去本地动物园做志愿者。读懂自然，才能更好地守护它。” 符合Lisa的需求。故选F。 3．根据“Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy.”可知，他需要针对性的“节约用电”方式。选项A“不用的时候关掉电灯和电子设备就能节约能源。如果条件允许，鼓励家人使用节能电器。” 与Mike的需求完全匹配。故选A。 4．根据“Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency.”可知，她需要应对自然灾害的应急准备方式。选项B“为应对自然灾害做好准备，可准备一个应急工具箱，放入水、食物和急救用品等物资。同时和家人商量好应急方案。”符合Anna 应对地震等紧急情况的需求。故选B。 5．根据“Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family that also helps the environment.”可知，他需要适合家庭参与、兼具趣味性和环保性的活动。选项E“在家种树或者开辟一个小花园就好。树木能帮助净化空气，自己种蔬菜还能减少运输和包装的需求。” 满足Sam的需求。故选E。 五、 Read the passages and complete the task 阅读下面五个人的困惑，从A-E五个建议中为每个人选出最合适的一项。 Problems   Advice 1 My little sister follows me everywhere. She even wants to play with my friends and me. I love her, but sometimes I need my own space. How can I tell her without hurting her feelings?    2 I find it really hard to control my anger. When my brother borrows my things without asking, I shout at him. I always feel sorry afterward. What can I do to calm down?   3 I want to start a new hobby, but I don’t have much money. I can’t afford expensive equipment for sports or music. Are there any hobbies that are almost free?    4 My parents want me to do my homework as soon as I get home, but I feel too tired after school. I always end up procrastinating (拖延) until late at night. What should I do?    5 I want to invite my friend to the science museum with me, but he never seems interested in science. He thinks it’s boring. How can I make it sound exciting to him?   A．Try breaking it down. Start with smaller tasks and set a timer for 15 minutes. After each 15-minute session, give yourself a small reward, like a piece of fruit or a short walk. You might find that starting is the hardest part. B．You could try to set up a “special sister time.” For example, spend 15 minutes playing her favorite game with her every day. Then explain that after that time, you need time to play with your own friends. This way, she will feel loved and understand your need for space. C． Ask him to come up with ideas too. Maybe he can help with the planning. This will make him feel important and it will be a fun activity for both of you. D．When you feel the anger rising, try the “3-3-3” rule. Name three things you can see, three sounds you can hear, and move three parts of your body. This helps bring your focus back to the present moment and away from your anger. E. Consider hobbies like drawing, writing stories, or hiking. All you need is a pencil and paper or a pair of good walking shoes. You can also find free tutorials (教程) online for almost anything! 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是五则生活烦恼与五个解决建议。 【详解】 1．根据“My little sister follows me everywhere…I need my own space. How can I tell her without hurting her feelings?”，烦恼是妹妹总跟着自己，想要独处空间又不想伤害妹妹。选项B“你可以设立专属姐妹时光，每天陪她玩喜欢的游戏，再和她说明之后需要自己和朋友相处的时间，让她感受到被爱，也理解你需要独处”与之匹配。 2．根据“I find it really hard to control my anger…When my brother borrows my things without asking, I shout at him. What can I do to calm down?”，烦恼是控制不住怒火，想找到平复情绪的方法。选项D“当怒火上升时，使用3-3-3法则：说出三样看见的物品、听见的三种声音、活动三处身体部位，帮你转移注意力、平复怒气”与之匹配。 3．根据“I want to start a new hobby, but I don’t have much money. I can’t afford expensive equipment…Are there any hobbies that are almost free?”，烦恼是没钱购置昂贵器材，想找几乎零成本的爱好。选项E“可以尝试画画、写故事、徒步这类爱好，只需要纸笔或一双运动鞋，网上也能找到免费教程”与之匹配。 4．根据“My parents want me to do my homework as soon as I get home, but I feel too tired after school. I always end up procrastinating until late at night. What should I do?”，烦恼是放学疲惫、写作业拖延。选项A“把作业拆分，分成小任务，每完成15分钟就给自己小奖励，克服迟迟不愿动笔的难题”与之匹配。 5．根据“I want to invite my friend to the science museum with me, but he never seems interested in science. He thinks it’s boring. How can I make it sound exciting to him?”，烦恼是朋友觉得科学无趣，想办法让对方对科技馆感兴趣。选项C“让朋友一起构思出行点子，让他参与计划，这会让他觉得自己很重要，这件事对两人都会变得有趣”与之匹配。 进阶拓展训练5篇 一、 Read the passages and complete the task。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遭遇的困境，右栏是七个新科技的介绍。请将人物和能帮他们走出困境的新科技进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Tony is a food delivery (配送) man. He often uses his phone to take orders while riding, but it’s dangerous. 2 Lucy enjoys talking to foreigners and wants to learn their languages while travelling abroad. 3 Jack’s grandparents find it difficult to sort (分类) their daily waste and find the right trash bin. 4 Alice needs to go on business every week with her computer but it is heavy. 5 Peter lost his right hand. It’s hard for him to type on a computer with his left hand. A．Students from Xi’an No. 1 High School invented a smart trash bin. It sorts waste by voice recognition and understands different languages. B．Meituan and Baidu are now working together to use self-driving technology to deliver food. The self-driving cars will mainly be used to send group orders. C． Travel Agent is a new language-learning app. Travelers can translate foreign languages and learn some useful expressions by using the app. D．Eleme has created a new helmet (头盔) for food delivery riders. It can tell new orders and the positions and riders can accept orders or reply to messages by speaking to it. E. A company invented Raspberry Pi. It looks like an ID card, but it’s a computer! It’s the world’s smallest and lightest computer. Although it is small, it has a memory of 8G. F. Tencent (腾讯) showed eye-control technology. By looking at the computer screen and moving their eyes, people can type words easily. G. On Travel Zoom, users can read comments of foreign hotels and restaurants they are going to visit. They can also give advice to others. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要针对五个不同人物的需求，为他们匹配了相应的科技产品或服务。 【详解】 1．根据“Tony is a food delivery man. He often uses his phone to take orders while riding, but it’s dangerous.”可知，托尼是一名外卖员，他经常在骑车时用手机接单，这很危险。因此需要一种可以不用手机就能接单的方式。选项D“饿了么为外卖骑手创造了一种新的头盔。它可以告知新订单和位置，骑手可以通过对它说话来接受订单或回复信息。”符合托尼的需求。故选D。 2．根据“Lucy enjoys talking to foreigners and wants to learn their languages while travelling abroad.”可知，露西喜欢和外国人交谈，想在出国旅行时学习他们的语言。因此需要一个可以帮助她学习外语的工具。选项C“旅行代理是一款新的语言学习应用。旅行者可以使用这款应用翻译外语并学习一些有用的表达。”符合露西的需求，这样她就可以在旅行时随时学习外语。故选C。 3．根据“Jack’s grandparents find it difficult to sort their daily waste and find the right trash bin.”可知，杰克的祖父母发现很难对他们日常的垃圾进行分类，并找到正确的垃圾桶。因此需要一个可以帮助他们分类垃圾的工具。选项A“来自西安第一高中的学生发明了一种智能垃圾桶。它通过语音识别来分类垃圾，并理解不同的语言。”符合杰克祖父母的需求，这样他们就可以通过语音来分类垃圾，无需自己动手。故选A。 4．根据“Alice needs to go on business every week with her computer but it is heavy.”可知，爱丽丝每周都需要带着她的电脑出差，但电脑很重。因此需要一个轻便的电脑。选项E“一家公司发明了树莓派。它看起来像一张身份证，但它是一台电脑！它是世界上最小最轻的电脑。虽然它很小，但它有8G的内存。”符合爱丽丝的需求，这样她就可以带着轻便的电脑出差了。故选E。 5．根据“Peter lost his right hand. It’s hard for him to type on a computer with his left hand.”可知，彼得失去了右手，他用左手在电脑上打字很困难。因此需要一个可以帮助他用左手轻松打字的方法。选项F“腾讯展示了眼球控制技术。通过看着电脑屏幕并移动他们的眼睛，人们可以轻松地打字。”符合彼得的需求，这样他就可以通过眼球控制来打字，无需使用双手。故选F。 二、 Read the passages and complete the task 配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是七个具体例子。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，选项中有两项为多余项。 1 When learning about a foreign culture, ask AI for specific customs or festivals instead of general questions. 2 To practice English speaking with AI, give it a clear role, such as an English teacher or a tourist. 3 Do not ask AI to do your homework directly. An example of a better way is to ask it how to solve a problem. 4 If you are not sure about the meaning of an English word, ask AI to give an example sentence instead of just the Chinese meaning. 5 AI can help you make a study plan, but you must tell it your grade and available time. A．Instead of asking “Tell me about China,” you can ask “What are the main traditions during the Spring Festival in China?” B．Asking “What is the tallest mountain in the world?” is a factual question that AI can answer easily. C． If you are not satisfied with the story AI writes, you can give more details like “Make the main character braver and add a surprise ending.” D．If you want to improve your spoken English, you can say “Please act as an English teacher and have a conversation with me about school life.” E. If you say “Do my math homework,” AI may refuse. But if you ask “Can you show me how to solve this equation step by step?” it will help you learn. F. When you ask “How should I study for exams?”, it’s better to specify “I am a Grade 9 student with one hour of study time each day. How can I plan my English review?” G. A question like “What does ‘determined’ mean?” is better changed to “Can you give me an example sentence using the word ‘determined’?” 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文分别涉及五条向AI提问的指引，匹配七个具体例子，选项中有两项为多余项。 【详解】 1．原文“When learning about a foreign culture, ask AI for specific customs or festivals instead of general questions.”表示了解外国文化时，向AI询问具体习俗或节日，而不要提笼统宽泛的问题，选项A“不要问‘跟我讲讲中国’，你可以问‘中国春节主要有哪些传统？’” 与指引描述完全匹配。 2．原文“To practice English speaking with AI, give it a clear role, such as an English teacher or a tourist.”表示和AI练习英语口语时，给AI设定明确角色，例如英语老师或者游客，选项D“如果你想要提升英语口语，你可以说‘请扮演一名英语老师，和我聊聊校园生活’”与指引特征对应。 3．原文“Do not ask AI to do your homework directly. An example of a better way is to ask it how to solve a problem.”表示不要直接让AI帮你写作业，更好的方式是询问它如何解决问题，选项E“如果你说‘帮我做数学作业’，AI可能会拒绝。但如果你问‘你可以一步步教我怎么解这个方程式吗？’它会帮助你学习”与指引介绍契合。 4．原文“If you are not sure about the meaning of an English word, ask AI to give an example sentence instead of just the Chinese meaning.”表示如果你不确定英语单词含义，让AI给出例句，而不只是中文释义，选项G“像‘determined 是什么意思？’这类问题最好改成‘你能用determined给我造一个例句吗？’”和指引特点匹配。 5．原文“AI can help you make a study plan, but you must tell it your grade and available time.”表示AI可以帮你制定学习计划，但是你必须告知它你的年级以及可支配时间，选项F“当你问‘我该如何备考？’，最好具体化提问‘我是九年级学生，每天只有一小时学习时间，我该如何规划英语复习？’”与指引描述完全匹配。 三、 Read the passages and complete the task Match each problem with the correct advice. (将每个问题与对应的建议进行匹配。) Problems Advice 36 I love eating snacks like chips and candy. My parents say I eat too much junk food, but I think it’s fine. How can I know if I’m eating too much? A．Try creating a “reading corner” in your room. Make it comfortable with good light. Start with just 10 minutes of reading each day. You could ask your friends for book recommendations. Remember, every famous writer started as a reader first. 37 My best friend just got a new smartphone. Now she’s always playing games on it and doesn’t talk to me much anymore. I miss our old conversations. What should I do? B．Being outside is good for your eyes and your mood. You don’t need to do sports if you don’t want to. Just sitting in a park, walking around your neighborhood, or lying on the grass can help. Fresh air and sunlight are natural medicines. 38 I want to become a writer when I grow up, but I don’t enjoy reading books. My teacher says good writers must read a lot. Reading is so boring to me. Any advice? C． Keep a simple food diary for one week. Write down everything you eat and drink. At the end of the week, look for patterns. How many snacks did you have? How many fruits and vegetables? Compare with health guidelines online. The numbers won’t lie. 39 I spend almost 8 hours every day looking at screens — my phone, computer, and TV. My eyes often feel tired and dry. Sometimes I get headaches. What can I do? D．Tell her how you feel in a kind way. Use “I” statements like “I feel sad when we don’t talk like we used to.” Suggest a specific activity without phones, like baking cookies or taking a walk. True friends will care about your feelings. 40 My parents want me to do more outdoor activities, but I don’t like sports. I’m not good at running or ball games. Is there any other way to spend time outside? E. You could set a timer to remind yourself to take breaks. Every 30 minutes, look away from the screen for 20 seconds at something 20 feet away. Also, remember to blink more often — people blink less when looking at screens. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【详解】 1．根据“I love eating snacks”和“How can I know if I’m eating too much?”可知，此处是想解决如何判断是否吃太多零食。选项C提到“Keep a simple food diary for one week.”（ 建议记录一份简单，为期一周的日记），“At the end of the week, look for patterns. ”（在一周结束时，寻找饮食模式），“Compare with health guidelines online.”（与健康指南对比），直接回应了如何判断饮食过量的问题。 1．根据“Now she’s always playing games on it and doesn’t talk to me much anymore. ”可知，此处是想解决朋友沉迷手机而忽略交流的问题。选项D提到“Tell her how you feel in a kind way.”（用温和的方式告知朋友你的感受）和“Suggest a specific activity without phones”（提议进行无手机活动），是针对朋友间沟通障碍的合理建议。 1．根据“I want to become a writer when I grow up, but I don’t enjoy reading books.”可知，此处是想解决想成为作家但不喜欢阅读的问题。选项A提到“Try creating a ‘reading corner’ in your room.”（在房间建一个“阅读角”）和“Start with just 10 minutes of reading each day”（从每天阅读10分钟开始）都是针对写作与阅读关系的建议。 1．根据“I spend almost 8 hours every day looking at screens”和“My eyes often feel tired and dry. Sometimes I get headaches.”此处想解决长时间看屏幕导致眼睛疲劳和有时候头疼的问题。选项E提到“You could set a timer to remind yourself to take breaks. ”和“look away from the screen for 20 seconds at something 20 feet away” 以及“remember to blink more often”定时休息，看远处及多眨眼，是具体的护眼措施。 1．根据“I don’t like sports.”和“Is there any other way to spend time outside?”可知，此处是想解决除了运动还有那些可以户外的方式。选项B提到“Just sitting in a park, walking around your neighborhood, or lying on the grass can help.” 坐在公园里，在街区散步或者躺在草地上都是不需要运动的户外方式。 四、 Read the passages and complete the task 配对阅读。左栏是五个人过去情况的描述，右栏是七个人的变化，请为每个人匹配对应的变化，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 1 Mary used to be very shy. She was never brave enough to ask questions in class. 2 Annie was fat before. She didn’t like fruit or vegetables. Instead, she loved sweet food. 3 Sara used to stay at home alone because her parents were always busy with their work. She felt lonely. 4 Kate often played on her phone, so her eyesight (视力)got worse day by day. 5 Emma had no interest in medical knowledge. She thought it was useless. A．I have taken lots of exercise and changed my eating habits, like eating more vegetables, so I’m much thinner and healthier than before. B．After my parents knew about my feelings, they talked with me patiently. Now they spend more time with me. I feel less lonely. C． I used to do badly in maths. When my deskmate knew about it, he helped me with my maths problems. Now, I have made great progress in maths. D．I was shy and quiet in class in the past, but with the help of my teachers and classmates, I am more active now. E. I once saw a little girl badly hurt in a car accident. But I didn’t know how to help her. Since then, I have begun to take a first-aid (急救) course. Now I can give a helping hand to those in need. F. I have started to help my parents with housework, because it is not just their duty. A happy family needs everyone to work together. G. I used to have poor eyesight because I spent much time in front of the screen. After keeping doing eye exercises and spending less time on the screen, my eyesight gets better. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文讲述根据五个人过去的情况，为他们匹配对应现在发生的变化。 【详解】 1．根据“Mary used to be very shy. She was never brave enough to ask questions in class.”可知，Mary过去很害羞，在课堂上不敢提问，选项D“我过去在课堂上害羞又安静，但在老师和同学的帮助下，我现在更活跃了”与之匹配。故选D。 2．根据“Annie was fat before. She didn’t like fruit or vegetables. Instead, she loved sweet food.”可知，Annie以前很胖，不喜欢蔬菜水果，喜欢甜食，选项A“我做了很多运动，改变了饮食习惯，比如多吃蔬菜，所以我比以前更瘦更健康了”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“Sara used to stay at home alone because her parents were always busy with their work. She felt lonely.”可知，Sara过去常独自在家，感到孤独，选项B“在我父母了解到我的感受后，他们耐心地和我交谈。现在他们花更多时间陪我，我感觉不那么孤独了”与之匹配。故选B。 4．根据“Kate often played on her phone, so her eyesight (视力)got worse day by day.”可知，Kate常玩手机导致视力变差，选项G“我过去因为长时间盯着屏幕视力不好。坚持做眼保健操、少看屏幕后，我的视力变好了”与之匹配。故选G。 5．根据“Emma had no interest in medical knowledge. She thought it was useless.”可知，Emma过去对医学知识不感兴趣，认为它没用，选项E“我曾经看到一个小女孩在车祸中受了重伤，但我不知道如何帮助她。从那以后，我开始参加急救课程，现在我可以帮助那些需要帮助的人”与之匹配。故选E。 五、 Read the passages and complete the task 阅读下面五个人的困惑，从A-E五个建议中为每个人选出最合适的一项。 Problems   Advice 1 My grandparents moved to the city to live with us. They always talk about the “good old days” and compare everything with the past. Sometimes I feel they don’t understand modern life. How can I get along better with them?   2 My family is planning a trip to visit my father’s hometown this summer. He always says, “You won’t believe how much it has changed.” I’m curious but also a little nervous. What should I prepare for this trip?    3 I’m worried that my generation doesn’t know enough about history. My teacher says we should “remember the past to build the future.” But history books are so thick and boring. What can I do? 4 I love listening to my grandfather’s stories, but I’m afraid I will forget them when he’s no longer with us. He tells me about the 1970s, which seems like another world. How can I keep his memories alive? 5 I’m writing a school project about “How Our City Has Changed.” I need to compare the past and the present, but I don’t have any old photos or records. What should I do?    A．You could take photos of your daily life and share them. Use a simple camera and take pictures of your meals, your friends, and your school. Over time, this becomes a wonderful historical record. Start today, and in ten years, you’ll thank yourself! B．Read books about old and new things. Compare the descriptions in your reading with what you see around you. This will give you interesting topics to discuss, such as how streets looked or what people ate. You could even draw pictures to show the differences. C． Take a small notebook with you. Write down everything that feels different from your city life, such as the food, the language, or the buildings. Also, ask your father to tell you stories about his childhood. When you return, share these stories with your friends. D．Try to find something you both can share. Ask them to teach you a skill from the past, such as cooking a traditional dish or making a toy. In return, teach them how to use a smartphone or a tablet. This way, you learn from each other. E. Visit your local library or museum. They often have archives (档案) with old newspapers, photos, and maps. Also, you could interview elderly people in your neighborhood. They are usually happy to share their memories with young students. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了五个学生在生活中遇到的关于家庭、历史记忆及社会变化的困惑，并提供了五条相应的建议。任务要求将每个困惑与最合适的建议进行匹配。 【详解】 1．根据“My grandparents moved to the city to live with us... How can I get along better with them?”我的祖父母搬到了城市和我们住在一起……我怎样才能和他们相处得更好？可推知，该学生面临的是代沟问题，需要促进相互理解。建议D中提到“Ask them to teach you a skill from the past... In return, teach them how to use a smartphone...”即请他们教你一项过去的技能……作为回报，教他们如何使用智能手机，这种互相学习的方式有助于改善关系。 2．根据“My family is planning a trip to visit my father's hometown... What should I prepare for this trip?”我的家人计划去参观我父亲的家乡……我为这次旅行应该准备什么？可推知，该学生需要关于回乡旅行的具体准备建议。建议C中提到“Take a small notebook with you... ask your father to tell you stories about his childhood.”随身携带一个小笔记本……让你父亲给你讲他童年的故事，这与回乡探亲和记录变化相符。 3．根据“I’m worried that my generation doesn’t know enough about history... history books are so thick and boring.”我担心我们这一代对历史了解不够……历史书太厚太无聊了。可知，该学生需要一种更有趣的学习历史的方法。建议B中提到“Read books about old and new things... You could even draw pictures to show the differences.”阅读关于新旧事物的书籍……你甚至可以画图来展示差异，即通过比较和绘画让历史学习变得生动。 4．根据“I love listening to my grandfather’s stories, but I’m afraid I will forget them... How can I keep his memories alive?”我喜欢听祖父的故事，但我怕我会忘记……我怎样才能让他的记忆永存？可知，该学生希望保留记忆。建议A中提到“Take photos of your daily life... Over time, this becomes a wonderful historical record.”拍摄生活……随着时间的推移，这将成为一份精彩的历史记录，该建议侧重如何创建个人的历史记录、保留日常生活痕迹，符合对保留记忆方面的建议。 5．根据“I’m writing a school project about...I don’t have any old photos or records.”我正在写一个关于‘我们的城市如何变化’的学校项目……我没有任何旧照片或记录，可知该学生需要寻找历史资料的途径。建议E中提到“Visit your local library or museum. They often have archives with old newspapers, photos, and maps.”参观当地的图书馆或博物馆。他们通常有旧报纸、照片和地图的档案，直接解决了缺乏资料的问题。 能力综合实践4篇 一、 Read the passages and complete the task。 16 Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip. 17 Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen, but she’s afraid to get lost in the city. 18 Tom has trouble learning English words, so he’d like to find a way to help him. 19 John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favourite songs. 20 Jane likes travelling and she wants to find an app to help her save money. A．Douban FM: You can use this music app to mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept in a list as your favourites for you to enjoy anytime you want. B．Baicizhan: This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. It can also be fun. The learning is like playing a guessing game. And you can practise remembering the new words in different ways. C． Moment Camera: Many people like this app because of its frames (相框). The frames are beautiful in different styles. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. D．Qunar: You can find out lots of travel information from this app. It can not only present useful information about where you’d like to go but also help you save money during your trip. E. China Daily: You can learn what happens around China every day from this app. It not only helps you know more about the country, but also helps you improve your English. F. Amap: It can provide you with online map searching service. With the app, you can search for the locations (位置) of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六种不同的应用软件，根据五个人的不同需求匹配合适的软件。 【详解】 1．Kate希望旅行时拍出好看的照片，需要拍照类软件。根据C选项中“Many people like this app because of its frames. The frames are beautiful in different styles.”可知，这款软件拥有不同风格的精美相框，可以拍出好看的照片，能够满足Kate的需求。 2．Linda打算自驾去深圳，担心在城市迷路，需要导航类软件。根据F选项中“It can provide you with online map searching service. With the app, you can search for the locations of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on.”可知，这款软件提供在线地图检索服务，可以查询街道等地点位置，能够满足Linda的需求。 3．Tom在记忆英语单词方面存在困难，需要背单词学习软件。根据B选项中“This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. And you can practise remembering the new words in different ways.”可知，这款软件会安排每日单词任务，可用多种方式练习记忆新词，能够满足Tom的需求。 4．John喜欢听音乐，想要生成喜爱的歌曲清单，需要音乐软件。根据A选项中“You can use this music app to mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept in a list as your favourites.”可知，这款音乐软件可以标记喜欢的歌曲并保存为收藏列表，能够满足John的需求。 5．Jane热爱旅行，需要旅行软件来节省出行开支。根据D选项中“It can not only present useful information about where you’d like to go but also help you save money during your trip.”可知，这款软件可以查询旅行信息，还能帮助用户在旅行期间省钱，能够满足Jane的需求。 二、 Read the passages and complete the task 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的应用软件，请根据以下五个人的不同情况，帮助他们选出合适的应用软件。 I am Charles Dickens, and I walk the same London streets I once wrote about. The city has changed since my pen last moved, and I must tell you what I see with both hope and worry. 1 The narrow courts (小巷) where Oliver once begged are gone. Tall brick (砖) houses now stand in neat rows, each with a small garden. Families no longer sleep ten in one room; instead, they have two or three rooms to themselves. Yet the rent (租金) is high, and some still huddle (挤在一起) in dark basements. The air inside smells of soap and coal smoke, not of rot and gin (杜松子酒). This is better, but not yet good enough. 2 In my day, the poorhouse was a place of shame. Now, a woman with a fever can go to a clean ward (病房) where a nurse in white brings soup and medicine. Children with missing boots receive new ones at school. A man out of work may get a few coins to buy bread while he looks for a job. These gifts come from taxes (税收) we all pay, and though the lines are long, the hand that gives is no longer the hand that scolds (训斥，责骂). 3 The Thames no longer stinks (发臭) like a graveyard. Fish have returned, and boys fish from the new stone banks. Smoke still pours from tall chimneys, but the black fog that once hid the sun comes less often. Parks have been planted where factories once stood, and mothers push prams (婴儿车) under green leaves. Yet I cough when the wind blows from the east, and I wonder if the sky will stay clear. 4 Every child, rich or poor, may sit at a desk and learn to read. The alphabet is no longer a secret kept from the poor. Girls study numbers and history beside boys, and their eyes shine with questions. Newspapers cost only a penny, and even a clerk can buy a book. Words travel faster than horses, for the streets now hum (活跃；繁忙) with iron carriages (车厢) that carry people to work and to meetings where they talk of rights and votes. 5 Machines clatter in bright rooms where workers once bent in candlelight. A spinner (纺纱工) no longer stands fourteen hours at a wheel; instead, she watches a loom (织布机) that makes cloth in minutes. Wages are counted in shillings that reach further, yet the machine can break a finger as fast as it makes a shirt. Men and women gather in halls to ask for shorter days and safer tools. Their voices rise together, and even the owner must listen. I close my notebook. The city is neither heaven nor hell, but a place where every step forward is fought for and every kindness is shared. I see less cruelty, more light, and I believe the story is still being written by the hands of those who will not give up. A．The Help We Share B．The Work of Our Hands C．The Roofs Over Our Heads D．The Air and the River E．The Way We Learn and Speak 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文以查尔斯·狄更斯的视角，描述了伦敦这座城市在经历变迁后，于住房、社会救助、环境、教育学习以及工作等方面所呈现出的新面貌，既有进步的希望，也存在着仍需努力改善的问题。 1．根据“The narrow courts (小巷) where Oliver once begged are gone. Tall brick (砖) houses now stand in neat rows, each with a small garden.”和“Yet the rent (租金) is high, and some still huddle (挤在一起) in dark basements.”可知，曾经奥利弗乞讨的狭窄小巷如今变成了整齐排列的砖房，每家都有小花园，人们居住条件改善，但租金高且仍有人住在黑暗地下室等内容，这些主要围绕人们的居住情况展开。选项C“我们头顶的屋顶”能够概括这部分关于居住方面的内容，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“ Now, a woman with a fever can go to a clean ward (病房) where a nurse in white brings soup and medicine. Children with missing boots receive new ones at school. A man out of work may get a few coins to buy bread while he looks for a job. ”可知，现在生病的女人能去干净病房得到照顾，孩子能得到新靴子，失业男人能得到买面包的钱等，这些体现了人们在困难时得到的帮助。选项A“我们分享的帮助”能准确概括这部分关于人们相互帮助的内容，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The Thames no longer stinks (发臭) like a graveyard. ...”可知，本段介绍了泰晤士河不再发臭，有鱼回来，烟雾依旧但黑雾减少，工厂旧址建了公园等内容，主要围绕城市空气和河流的环境变化展开。选项D“空气和河流”能够概括这部分关于环境方面的内容，符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Every child, rich or poor, may sit at a desk and learn to read. ...”可知，每个孩子无论贫富都能坐在书桌前学习读书，女孩和男孩一起学习，报纸便宜，人们能快速获取信息等内容，本段主要涉及人们学习和交流方式的改变。选项E“我们学习和交流的方式”能准确概括这部分内容，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Machines clatter in bright rooms where workers once bent in candlelight. ...”可知，这段描述了机器在明亮的房间里工作，工人工作方式改变，工资增加但工作也有危险，人们聚集要求缩短工作时间和更安全的工具等内容，主要围绕人们的工作情况展开。选项B“我们双手的工作”能够概括这部分关于工作方面的内容，符合语境。故选B。 三、 Read the passages and complete the task 配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的不同需求，右栏是七项AI技术的应用。请为每个人匹配对应的技术应用。 1 I’m an English teacher. I want to make my lessons more efficient and active. 2 My eight-year-old son hates practising the piano. I need an app to make lessons fun with games. 3 My dog often gets sick, I have to care about his health and take him to the animal doctor often. 4 My family is travelling to France. I need a translator (翻译器) and it should work without the Internet. 5 My grandfather lives by himself and sometimes he forgets to take his medicine (药) on time. A．DeepSeek Translator Work without the Internet to translate menu, signs and conversations in over fifty languages. B．Medical Reminding System Play voice messages and make the box light up when it’s time to take medicine. C． AI Music Maker Make songs according to your favourite music and your feelings. It can help you create new songs. D．Piano Game App Turn note-reading into an interesting racing game and give points for right playing. E. Language Learning Partner Offer reading and talking by real people and give some useful advice. It’s a good partner to improve your spoken English. F. Intelligent Whiteboard Help teachers to create English poems, songs and games so students can play together in class. G. AI Pet Watcher Watch your pet and send messages to your phone if it doesn’t feel comfortable. Also keep a note of daily activities to show to the animal doctors. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．G 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一则信息匹配题，左栏是五个人的不同需求，右栏是七项AI技术的应用介绍，需要为每个人选择最适合他们需求的技术应用。 【详解】 1．该人物是英语老师，想让课程更高效且活跃。F选项“Intelligent Whiteboard”能帮助老师创作英语诗歌、歌曲和游戏，让学生能在课堂上一起玩，与该人物需求匹配。 2．该人物八岁的儿子讨厌练钢琴，需要一个用游戏让课程有趣的应用程序。D选项“Piano Game App”将识谱变成有趣的赛车游戏，正确弹奏会得分，符合该人物需求。 3．该人物养的狗经常生病，要关注狗的健康并常带去看兽医。G选项“AIPet Watcher”能观察宠物，若宠物不舒服会发送信息到手机，还会记录日常活动给兽医看，与该人物需求一致。 4．该人物家人要去法国旅行，需要一个无需网络的翻译器。A选项“DeepSeek Translator”无需网络就能翻译菜单、标志和对话，支持五十多种语言，满足该人物需求。 5．该人物祖父独自生活，有时会忘记按时吃药。B选项“Medical Reminding System”到吃药时间会播放语音信息并让盒子亮灯，符合该人物需求。 四、 Read the passages and complete the task 下面的材料A—F是六本关于水的书籍的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的书。 1 Mona: I want to buy a book for my 11-year-old cousin and she is very interested in water. 2 Kevin: Every night I have to read a book to my 3-year-old sister. Today I want to teach her how people use water every day. 3 Jill: What is the water cycle? I need a book to know more about it. 4 Mike: We learned about the importance of water and I want to know some good ways to save water. 5 Peter: My science teacher told us to do some easy experiments about water and I need a book talking about it. A． We Need Water     by Charles Ghingna Perfect for younger children, this book talks about all the different ways we use water in our everyday life. It’s a simple book with interesting and colourful pictures. Ages 2-4   Pages 24 B． Water Dance     by Thomas Locker Where can we find rain? This book poetically talks about all the places we can find the rain. It lives everywhere and we experience it in many different ways. This book can be enjoyed by children of all ages. Ages 4-7 Pages 32 C． Water! Water! Water! by Nancy Elizabeth Wallace This is a cute story of Walter and his adventure creating a book about water. It includes some simple and fun experiments kids can try themselves. It helps children understand science in an interesting way. Ages 6-8 Pages 40 D． Why Should I Save Water? by Jen Green This is a great book for young children to learn how to save water through the eyes of a little boy and his neighborhood friend. They talk about why they need to be careful about how much water they use and all the ways kids can save water. Ages 4-7 Pages 32 E. Ethan The Raindrop    by Sean Patrick Guidera Ethan is a little raindrop living in the sky with his family. He becomes nervous when he learns he will be falling to the ground, but he enjoys the excitement of the journey through the water cycle.This is a fun story. Ages 7-9 Pages 26 F. The Drop in My Drink    by Meredith Hooper This book discusses all the ways water is present in our lives and has been a part of the world for millions of years. The book is a bit long so I think it’s best for older preschool children and above. It might be difficult for younger children. Ages 8-12     Pages 36 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是六本关于水的书籍的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的书。 【详解】 1．根据“I want to buy a book for my 11-year-old cousin and she is very interested in water.”可知，说的是给11岁的表妹买关于水的书，选项F“这本书讨论了水在我们生活中的所有方式，水已经成为世界的一部分数百万年了。这本书有点长，所以我认为它最适合年龄较大的学龄前儿童和以上儿童。这对年龄较小的儿童来说可能很难。8-12岁 36页”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Every night I have to read a book to my 3-year-old sister. Today I want to teach her how people use water every day.”可知，说的是教3岁的妹妹人们如何每天用水，选项A“这本书非常适合年幼的孩子，讲述了我们在日常生活中使用水的所有不同方式。这是一本简单的书，有有趣而丰富多彩的图片。2-4岁 24页”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“What is the water cycle? I need a book to know more about it.”可知，说的是需要进一步了解水循环，选项E“伊森是一个和家人一起生活在天空中的小雨滴。当他得知自己将要摔倒在地时，他变得很紧张，但他享受着穿越水循环的兴奋之旅。这是一个有趣的故事。7-9岁 26页”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“We learned about the importance of water and I want to know some good ways to save water.”可知，说的是想知道一些节约用水的好方法，选项D“这是一本很好的书，让年幼的孩子们通过一个小男孩和他的邻居朋友的眼睛来学习如何节约用水。他们谈论了为什么他们需要小心用水量，以及孩子们可以节约用水的所有方法。4-7 岁 32页”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“My science teacher told us to do some easy experiments about water and I need a book talking about it.”可知，说的是需要一本关于水的简单实验的书，选项C“这是一个可爱的故事，沃尔特和他的冒险创作了一本关于水的书。其中包括一些简单有趣的实验，孩子们可以自己尝试。它帮助孩子们以一种有趣的方式理解科学。6-8岁 40页”符合语境。故选C。 试卷第22页（共28页） 试卷第23页（共28页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $