综合测试01 高频动词（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

高频动词综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） 1.When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________（调整） to her new surroundings. (2024天津卷)   2. He ________（承认）making a mistake during the presentation. (2024新课标卷)   3.The vase ________（打碎）into pieces when it fell. (2024全国甲卷)   4.National parks tend to ________（吸引） our attention because of their large size and variety. (2024全国甲卷)   5.He ________（继续）working despite the noise. (2024新课标卷) 6.Wind farms ________（产生）30% of the region's electricity.（2024 年全国 I 卷） 7.Scientists ________（评估）the environmental impact of AI technologies.（2024 年全国 I 卷） 8.5G networks ________（转变 / 变革）global communication systems.（2024 年全国 I 卷 D 篇） 9.In 2023, the research team ________ (实施) a large - scale survey on teenagers’ online behavior. (2023 全国 I 卷) 10.Students ________ (参加) actively in the school’s environmental protection campaign last year. (2023 全国 II卷) 11.The company ________ (推出) a new product line to meet the market demand in 2022. (2022 全国乙卷) 12.The teacher ________ (指导) the students to do the experiment carefully in the science class of 2022. (2022 全国甲卷) 13.Scientists ________ (调查) the cause of the strange phenomenon in 2020. (2020 全国I卷) 14.The school ________ (组织) a cultural exchange activity with a foreign school in 2019. (2019 全国II卷) 15.She ________ (申请) for a scholarship to study abroad in 2018. (2018 全国 Ⅲ 卷) 16.The project ________ (旨在) to improve the living conditions of the local villagers in 2017. (2017 全国I卷) 17.They ________ (建立) a community garden to promote neighborhood interaction in 2023. (2023 北京卷) 18.The athlete ________ (取得) a new personal best in the track and field competition in 2022. (2022 北京卷) 19.The new technology ________ (使能够) more efficient production in the factory in 2021. (2021 北京卷) 20.The report ________ (强调) the importance of mental health among students in 2020. (2020 北京卷) 21.The team ________ (完成) the difficult project ahead of schedule in 2019. (2019 北京卷) 22.The company ________ (扩大) its business overseas in 2018. (2018 北京卷) 23.The museum ________ (展示) a collection of ancient artifacts in 2024. (2024 全国II卷) 24.The new law ________ (规定) the use of plastic bags in 2023. (2023 全国III卷) 25.The organization ________ (支持) the education of children in poverty - stricken areas in 2022. (2022 全国III卷) 26.The school ________ (更新) its teaching facilities in 2021. (2021 全国III卷) 27.This book ________ (解释) how to solve practical problems in daily life. (2020 全国II卷) 28.The artist ________ (创作) a series of paintings based on rural life. (2019 全国I卷) 29.Parents should ________ (鼓励) children to develop their own interests. (2018 全国I卷) 30.The storm ________ (损坏) several houses in the small village. (2016 全国I卷) 答案解析 1.When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings. (2024天津卷)   2. He admitted making a mistake during the presentation. (2024新课标卷)   3.The vase broke into pieces when it fell. (2024全国甲卷)   4.National parks tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. (2024全国甲卷)   5.He continued working despite the noise. (2024新课标卷) 6.Wind farms generate 30% of the region's electricity.（2024 年全国 I 卷） 7.Scientists evaluate the environmental impact of AI technologies.（2024 年全国 I 卷） 8.5G networks transform global communication systems.（2024 年全国 I 卷 D 篇） 9.In 2023, the research team conducted a large - scale survey on teenagers’ online behavior. (2023 全国 I 卷) 10.Students participated actively in the school’s environmental protection campaign last year. (2023 全国 II卷) 11.The company launched a new product line to meet the market demand in 2022. (2022 全国乙卷) 12.The teacher instructed the students to do the experiment carefully in the science class of 2022. (2022 全国甲卷) 13.Scientists investigated the cause of the strange phenomenon in 2020. (2020 全国I卷) 14.The school organized a cultural exchange activity with a foreign school in 2019. (2019 全国II卷) 15.She applied for a scholarship to study abroad in 2018. (2018 全国 Ⅲ 卷) 16.The project aimed to improve the living conditions of the local villagers in 2017. (2017 全国I卷) 17.They established a community garden to promote neighborhood interaction in 2023. (2023 北京卷) 18.The athlete achieved a new personal best in the track and field competition in 2022. (2022 北京卷) 19.The new technology enabled more efficient production in the factory in 2021. (2021 北京卷) 20.The report highlighted the importance of mental health among students in 2020. (2020 北京卷) 21.The team completed the difficult project ahead of schedule in 2019. (2019 北京卷) 22.The company expanded its business overseas in 2018. (2018 北京卷) 23.The museum displayed a collection of ancient artifacts in 2024. (2024 全国II卷) 24.The new law regulated the use of plastic bags in 2023. (2023 全国III卷) 25.The organization supported the education of children in poverty - stricken areas in 2022. (2022 全国III卷) 26.The school updated its teaching facilities in 2021. (2021 全国III卷) 27.This book explains how to solve practical problems in daily life. (2020 全国II卷) 28.The artist created a series of paintings based on rural life. (2019 全国I卷) 29.Parents should encourage children to develop their own interests. (2018 全国I卷) 30.The storm damaged several houses in the small village. (2016 全国I卷) 二、填入所给字母的正确形式完成句子。（共45小题，每小题1分，共45分。） 31. （2025年全国一卷） “The players’ personalities ________ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.  32.（2025 年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ________ (be) one of them. 33.（2024 年新高考I 卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 34.（2023 全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 35.（2023 全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 36.（2022 新高考II 卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 37.（2022 全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _________ (address) the opening ceremony.  38.（2024 北京卷）To complete the programme, students are required _________ (participate) in pair meetings. 39.（2024 新课标I卷）These _________ (observe) now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本). 40.（2025八省联考）The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment. It _________ (offer) daily shows of pig racing. 41.（2025 八省联考）Participants -- 72 healthy male and female adults -- were first asked _________ (perform) a computer test that challenged their visual and spatial learning. 42.（2025 浙江卷1月）“You don’t want to get fat” was on constant repeat throughout my childhood. It really messed up my relationship with food -- something that took me years _________ (overcome) this situation continues. 43.（2024 新课标I卷）No editor is likely _________ (tolerate) a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. 44.（2025浙江卷1月）Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people _________ (understand). 45.（2024 北京卷）During my third year, I discovered that after _________ (treat) thousands of seeds, I obtained just one plant I could use for experiments. 46.（2024 新课标II卷）Having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions(排放) from _________ (transport) plants from soil to salad. 47.（2024 全国甲卷）They 44（be）part of a 15 - member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 48.（2024 新课标II卷）Two years later, a six - meter - tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, _________ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’ s birthplace. 49.（2024 北京卷）My heart went out to him, and I _________ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 50.（2023 北京卷）Up to now, China _________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 51.（2022 北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ________ (have) no recognisable smell. 52.（2022 浙江 1 月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 53.（2018年天津卷）Kate, whose sister I _________ (share) a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. 54.（2021 北京卷）As it _________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. 55.（2021 浙江 1 月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy. 56.（2020 浙江卷）New methods _________ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. 57.（2020 山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________(form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759. 58.（2019 新课标 III 卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 59.（2018 新课标卷 II）Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _________(grow) more corn than rice. 60.（2023 全国甲卷）When I was a child, my parents often took me to visit relatives, and every time we went, my aunt would make the most delicious dumplings I ______ (taste). 61.（2023 全国乙卷）She ______ (work) as a nurse for 10 years before she decided to switch to teaching. 62.（2022 新高考 I 卷）The library ______ (build) in 1980 and has been serving the community ever since. 63.（2022 新高考 II 卷）I ______ (wait) for the bus for 20 minutes when it finally arrived. 64.（2021 全国甲卷）My sister ______ (study) abroad now, so we keep in touch by video call every week. 65.（2018 全国 III 卷）A new bridge ______ (build) over the river now, and it will be completed next year. 66.（2020 山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________(form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759. 67.（2019全国I卷）His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, _________ (whisper)support. 68.（2021 浙江卷）The book ______ (translate) into 10 languages since it was published in 2015. 69.（2020 江苏卷）She suggested ______ (hold) a meeting to discuss the problem as soon as possible. 70.（2023 山东卷）He admitted ______ (break) the window by accident when he was playing football. 71.（2024 年浙江卷）Citizens of higher social classes ______ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. 72.（2023 北京卷）As a psychologist once joked,if aliens(外星人) wanted to ______ (weak) humanity, they wouldn’t send ships; they would invent climate change. 73.（2024 北京卷）As I began designing experiments, my committee members ______ (warn) about the challenges I would face. 74.（2022 浙江卷1月）One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog ______ (wander) on the road, clearly lost. 75.（2023 全国乙卷）The researchers found that people who ______ (exercise) regularly had better memory performance than those who didn’t. 答案解析 31．答案：are revealed 解析：考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities 与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be 动词用are。故填are revealed。 32．答案：is 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)”of freshly sunned clothes 为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 33．答案：walks 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语 the Silk Route Garden 为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 walks。 34．答案：be employed 解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form 与employ 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed 35．答案：was amazed 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10 年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 36．答案：was fixing 解析：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heardthe screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 37．答案：addressed 解析：考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。 38．to participate 解析：本题考查非谓语动词中的不定式。固定搭配 “be required to do sth.” 表示 “被要求做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作主语补足语，故填 to participate。 39. 答案：observations 解析：本题考查词性转换（动词变名词）及主谓一致。空格前的 “These”（这些）修饰可数名词复数，“observe”（观察，动词）需转换为名词 “observation”（观察结果），其复数形式为 observations；后句谓语 “outnumber”（数量超过）为原形，也可印证主语为复数，故填 observations。 40. 答案：offers 解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。前句用一般现在时（is set）描述公园的客观情况，后句介绍其日常提供的服务，也需用一般现在时；主语 “It”（指代公园）是第三人称单数，动词 “offer” 需加 - s，故填 offers。 41. 答案：to perform 解析：本题考查非谓语动词中的不定式。固定搭配 “be asked to do sth.” 表示 “被要求做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，故填 to perform。 42. 答案：to overcome 解析：本题考查非谓语动词中的不定式。固定句型 “it takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处 “it” 为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，故填 to overcome。 43. 答案：to tolerate 解析：本题考查非谓语动词中的不定式。固定搭配 “be likely to do sth.” 表示 “可能做某事”，不定式作表语补足语，故填 to tolerate。 44. 答案：to understand 解析：本题考查非谓语动词中的不定式。固定句型 “make it + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事变得……”，“it” 为形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，故填 to understand。 45. 答案：treating 解析：本题考查非谓语动词中的动名词。空格前的 “after” 是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，“treat” 的动名词为 treating，故填 treating。 46. 答案：transporting 解析：本题考查非谓语动词中的动名词。空格前的 “from” 是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，“transport”（运输）的动名词为 transporting，故填 transporting。 47. 答案：were 解析：本题考查一般过去时的主谓一致。定语从句 “that had spent...” 用了过去完成时，主句描述的是 “过去的过去” 之前的客观事实，需用一般过去时；主语 “They” 是复数，be 动词的过去式为 were，故填 were。 48. 答案：was built 解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语 “a six-meter-tall pavilion”（一座六米高的亭子）与动词 “build”（建造）是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据 “Two years later” 及语境，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态 “was built”。 49. 答案：jogged 解析：本题考查一般过去时。前句 “My heart went out...” 用了一般过去时，后句描述同时发生的动作（跑过去），也需用一般过去时，“jog” 的过去式为 jogged，故填 jogged。 50. 答案：has established 解析：本题考查现在完成时。标志词 “Up to now”（到目前为止）是现在完成时的典型提示，强调动作从过去持续到现在；主语 “China” 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has，“establish” 的过去分词为 established，故填 has established。 51. 答案：has 解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。前句用现在完成时（has been adopted）说明当前的措施，后句描述气体的客观属性（没有可识别的气味），需用一般现在时；主语 “Gas” 是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，动词 “have” 需变为 has，故填 has。 52. 答案：have promised 解析：本题考查现在完成时。标志词 “since the effort started two years ago”（自从两年前这项努力开始以来）提示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语 “roughly 200 academics” 是复数，助动词用 have，“promise” 的过去分词为 promised，故填 have promised。 53. 答案：shared 解析：本题考查一般过去时。定语从句中的时间状语 “when we were at college”（上大学时）是过去的时间，从句谓语需用一般过去时，“share” 的过去式为 shared，故填 shared。 54 答案：connects 解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句子描述的是大脑的客观工作原理，需用一般现在时；主语 “it”（指代大脑）是第三人称单数，动词 “connect” 需加 - s，故填 connects。 55. 答案：is considered 解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语 “a BMI of between 19 and 25”（19 到 25 之间的 BMI 值）与动词 “consider”（认为）是被动关系（被认为是健康的）；句子描述客观定义，用一般现在时，故填 is considered。 56. 答案：meant 解析：本题考查一般过去时。后句 “fewer people worked” 用了一般过去时，前句描述导致该结果的过去原因，也需用一般过去时，“mean” 的过去式为 meant，故填 meant。 57. 答案：formed 解析：本题考查一般过去时。定语从句 “which opened in 1759” 用了一般过去时，主句描述 “1759 年大英博物馆开放” 之前的动作（藏品构成核心），也是过去发生的事，需用一般过去时，“form” 的过去式为 formed，故填 formed。 58. 答案：recommended 解析：本题考查一般过去时。前半句 “shared many of their experiences” 用了一般过去时，后半句 “and” 连接并列谓语，时态需一致，“recommend” 的过去式为 recommended，故填 recommended。 59. 答案：has grown 解析：本题考查现在完成时。标志词 “Since 2011”（自从 2011 年以来）提示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语 “the country” 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has，“grow” 的过去分词为 grown，故填 has grown。 60. 答案：had tasted 解析：本题考查过去完成时。句子语境为 “小时候去亲戚家时，阿姨做的饺子是我（当时）尝过的最美味的”，“尝过” 的动作发生在 “过去的动作（went/made）” 之前，即 “过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，结构为 “had + 过去分词”，“taste” 的过去分词为 tasted，故填 had tasted。 61. 答案：had worked 解析：本题考查过去完成时。标志词 “before she decided...”（在她决定…… 之前）提示 “当护士” 的动作发生在 “决定转行” 之前，即 “过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，结构为 “had + 过去分词”，“work” 的过去分词为 worked，故填 had worked。 62. 答案：was built 解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。时间状语 “in 1980” 是过去的时间，主语 “The library” 与 “build” 是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”；主语是单数，故填 was built。 63. 答案：had been waiting 解析：本题考查过去完成进行时。句意 “我等公交车等了 20 分钟，它才终于到了”，“等车” 的动作从过去开始，持续了 20 分钟，直到 “公交车到达”（过去的动作）才结束，强调动作的持续时长，需用过去完成进行时，结构为 “had been + 现在分词”，故填 had been waiting。 64. 答案：is studying 解析：本题考查现在进行时。标志词 “now”（现在）提示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，结构为 “am/is/are + 现在分词”；主语 “My sister” 是第三人称单数，故填 is studying。 65. 答案：is being built 解析：本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。标志词 “now” 提示动作正在发生，主语 “A new bridge” 与 “build” 是被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为 “am/is/are being + 过去分词”；主语是单数，故填 is being built。 66. 答案：formed 解析：本题考查一般过去时。定语从句 “which opened in 1759” 用了一般过去时，主句描述 “1759 年大英博物馆开放” 之前的动作（藏品构成核心），是过去发生的事，需用一般过去时，“form” 的过去式为 formed，故填 formed。 67. 答案：whispering 解析：本题考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。句子主干为 “His teacher...is next to him”，空格处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语；“teacher” 与 “whisper”（小声说）是主动关系，故用现在分词 whispering。 68. 答案：has been translated 解析：本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。标志词 “since it was published in 2015”（自从 2015 年出版以来）提示动作从过去持续到现在，主语 “The book” 与 “translate”（翻译）是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为 “has/have been + 过去分词”；主语是单数，故填 has been translated。 69. 答案：holding 解析：本题考查非谓语动词中的动名词。固定搭配 “suggest doing sth.” 表示 “建议做某事”，“suggest” 后接动名词作宾语，故填 holding。 70. 答案：breaking/having broken 解析：本题考查非谓语动词中的动名词。固定搭配 “admit doing sth.” 表示 “承认做过某事”，“admit” 后接动名词作宾语；若强调 “打破窗户” 的动作发生在 “承认” 之前，可加 having，即 having broken，两者均符合语法，故填 breaking 或 having broken。 71. 答案：were permitted 解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子描述的是过去社会阶层的规则（较高阶层的公民被允许住在离中心更近的地方），主语 “Citizens” 与 “permit”（允许）是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 “were + 过去分词”，故填 were permitted。 72. 答案：weaken 解析：本题考查动词原形。固定搭配 “want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，“to” 后接动词原形，“weak”（形容词，虚弱的）需转换为动词 “weaken”（削弱），故填 weaken。 73. 答案：warned 解析：本题考查一般过去时。前句 “As I began designing experiments”（当我开始设计实验时）用了一般过去时，后句描述当时委员会成员的动作，时态需一致，“warn” 的过去式为 warned，故填 warned。 74. 答案：wandering 解析：本题考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。固定搭配 “see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词作宾语补足语，强调 “看见狗正在路上闲逛” 的动作正在进行，故填 wandering。 75.答案：exercised 解析：本题考查一般过去时。主句谓语 “found” 为过去式，宾语从句描述的是研究发现的过去情况，前后时态需一致；定语从句中 “who” 指代 “people”，为复数，且与 “exercise” 是主动关系，故用一般过去时 exercised。 3、 从四个选项中选择最恰当的选项。（本题共5小题，每题2分） 76.【2022 年天津卷第二次】 If we continue ___________ to environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. A. highlight B. identify C.ignore D. Prevent 77.【2022.6 全国乙卷】They simply ___________ mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up 78.【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ___________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. A. judge B. differ C.withdraw D. benefit 79.【2021 年天津第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant’s regular customers have ___________ the same for nearly 40 years. A. stayed B. turned C. grown D. Got 80.【2020江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to___________ garbage in a short time. A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify 答案解析 76.答案：C 解析： 句意：如果我们继续____环境问题，迟早会后悔的。 逻辑分析：根据 “regret it（后悔）” 可知，前半句应表达 “不重视、不理会环境问题” 的含义。 选项辨析： A. highlight 强调，与句意相反； B. identify 识别，不符合 “导致后悔” 的因果关系； C. ignore 忽视，符合 “不处理问题最终后悔” 的逻辑； D. prevent 阻止，若 “阻止环境问题” 则不会后悔，与句意矛盾。 77.答案：C 解析： 句意：他们仅仅____相互的认可和尊重。 语境分析：句子强调 “相互认可和尊重” 是他们的核心需求或坚持的原则。 选项辨析： A. hold back 抑制，不符合 “对认可和尊重的态度”； B. relate to 与…… 相关，语气较弱，无法体现 “核心诉求”； C. insist on 坚持，符合 “他们所秉持的态度”； D. make up 组成，与 “相互认可” 搭配不当。 78.答案：C 解析： 句意：梭罗乐于从社交生活中____，在宁静中寻求与自然的和谐关系。 文化背景：梭罗是著名作家，曾隐居瓦尔登湖，远离社交。 选项辨析： A. judge from 从…… 评判，与 “寻求自然和谐” 无关； B. differ from 与…… 不同，不体现 “主动脱离”； C. withdraw from 退出，符合 “隐居、远离社交” 的语境； D. benefit from 从…… 受益，与句意相反。 79.答案：A 解析： 句意：尽管有些顾客来了又走，但这家餐厅的常客近 40 年来一直____不变。 逻辑分析：“although” 表转折，前半句说 “有人离开”，后半句应强调 “常客保持不变”。 选项辨析： A. stayed the same 保持不变，符合 “常客稳定” 的语境； B. turned the same 表达错误，turn 不与 same 搭配； C. grown the same 成长为一样，不符合逻辑； D. got the same 得到一样，与 “顾客群体稳定” 无关。 80.答案：D 解析： 句意：如果我们要在短时间内____垃圾，仍然会有很多挑战。 语境分析：“garbage（垃圾）” 常与 “分类” 搭配，且 “垃圾分类” 是常见社会议题。 选项辨析： A. clarify garbage 澄清垃圾，搭配不当； B. justify garbage 证明垃圾合理，逻辑不通； C. satisfy garbage 满足垃圾，语义错误； D. classify garbage 垃圾分类，符合语境和常识。 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to  81  , Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I  82   to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to  83   a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and  84   my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language  85  . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how  86   Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to  87   me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small  88   of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 89  quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional  90  , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families  91   for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can  92  . These meals are always  93   by laughter and joy. Whatever  94  life in Italy might have, the problems are  95  once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 81. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 82. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 83. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 84. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 85. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 86. A. open-minded  B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 87. A. remind B. allow  C. persuade D. order 88. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 89. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 90. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 91. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 92. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 93. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 94. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 95. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. Identified 答案解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去意大利定居后的美好生活体验。 81. D。根据下文的After I made Italy my permanent home可知，当“我”要选择最喜欢的地方定居(settle)时，意大利无疑胜出了。 82. B。根据空前的During my first visit to Italy及下文的That encouragement helped me to get through the language   45 可知，第一次去意大利，“我”在问路和点菜方面都感到吃力(struggled)。 83. A。根据上文的During my first visit to Italy、空后的the locals smiled at me及That encouragement helped me to get through the language  45 可知，由于语言不通，“我”需要拼凑(string…together)句子。 84. D。根据空后的That encouragement helped me to get through the language  45可知，虽然“我”语言不太通，但是当地人会对“我”微笑，称赞(praised)“我”的语言技能。这种鼓励帮助“我”克服了语言障碍(barrier)。85. B。参见上题解析。 85. C。根据空后的Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to  47  me to close the window in my car when rain is coming可知，在定居意大利后，“我”发现意大利人是多么热心(warm-hearted)。 86. A。根据空后的to close the window in my car when rain is coming可知，下雨时，邻居会提醒(remind)“我”关上车窗。 87. C。根据上文的Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to  47  me to close the window in my car when rain is coming可知，正是这些“善举”(acts of kindness)让“我”在一个新的国家里找到了家的感觉。 88. C。根据空前的As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach可知，作为一个美食家，没有哪个地方像意大利一样让“我”食欲(appetite)大开。 89. B。根据空后的every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another及本段主旨内容可知，每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴(dish)。 90. A。根据空后的big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses及下文的These meals are always  53  by laughter and joy可知，意大利家庭喜欢聚(gather)在一起吃大餐。 91. C。根据空前的for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can可知，意大利家庭喜欢聚在一起吃大餐，不管在周日、生日还是其他任何能想到(come up with)借口的场合。 92. D。根据空后的laughter and joy可知，这些聚餐总是伴着(accompanied)欢声笑语。 93. A。根据空后的the problems可知，不管在意大利生活有什么不便之处(disadvantages)，一旦你和亲朋好友一起坐下享用大餐，那些烦恼都会被忘掉(forgotten)。disadvantages在此意为“不便之处”。 95. B。参见上题解析。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高频动词综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） 1.When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________（调整） to her new surroundings. (2024天津卷)   2. He ________（承认）making a mistake during the presentation. (2024新课标卷)   3.The vase ________（打碎）into pieces when it fell. (2024全国甲卷)   4.National parks tend to ________（吸引） our attention because of their large size and variety. (2024全国甲卷)   5.He ________（继续）working despite the noise. (2024新课标卷) 6.Wind farms ________（产生）30% of the region's electricity.（2024 年全国 I 卷） 7.Scientists ________（评估）the environmental impact of AI technologies.（2024 年全国 I 卷） 8.5G networks ________（转变 / 变革）global communication systems.（2024 年全国 I 卷 D 篇） 9.In 2023, the research team ________ (实施) a large - scale survey on teenagers’ online behavior. (2023 全国 I 卷) 10.Students ________ (参加) actively in the school’s environmental protection campaign last year. (2023 全国 II卷) 11.The company ________ (推出) a new product line to meet the market demand in 2022. (2022 全国乙卷) 12.The teacher ________ (指导) the students to do the experiment carefully in the science class of 2022. (2022 全国甲卷) 13.Scientists ________ (调查) the cause of the strange phenomenon in 2020. (2020 全国I卷) 14.The school ________ (组织) a cultural exchange activity with a foreign school in 2019. (2019 全国II卷) 15.She ________ (申请) for a scholarship to study abroad in 2018. (2018 全国 Ⅲ 卷) 16.The project ________ (旨在) to improve the living conditions of the local villagers in 2017. (2017 全国I卷) 17.They ________ (建立) a community garden to promote neighborhood interaction in 2023. (2023 北京卷) 18.The athlete ________ (取得) a new personal best in the track and field competition in 2022. (2022 北京卷) 19.The new technology ________ (使能够) more efficient production in the factory in 2021. (2021 北京卷) 20.The report ________ (强调) the importance of mental health among students in 2020. (2020 北京卷) 21.The team ________ (完成) the difficult project ahead of schedule in 2019. (2019 北京卷) 22.The company ________ (扩大) its business overseas in 2018. (2018 北京卷) 23.The museum ________ (展示) a collection of ancient artifacts in 2024. (2024 全国II卷) 24.The new law ________ (规定) the use of plastic bags in 2023. (2023 全国III卷) 25.The organization ________ (支持) the education of children in poverty - stricken areas in 2022. (2022 全国III卷) 26.The school ________ (更新) its teaching facilities in 2021. (2021 全国III卷) 27.This book ________ (解释) how to solve practical problems in daily life. (2020 全国II卷) 28.The artist ________ (创作) a series of paintings based on rural life. (2019 全国I卷) 29.Parents should ________ (鼓励) children to develop their own interests. (2018 全国I卷) 30.The storm ________ (损坏) several houses in the small village. (2016 全国I卷) 二、填入所给字母的正确形式完成句子。（共45小题，每小题1分，共45分。） 31. （2025年全国一卷） “The players’ personalities ________ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.  32.（2025 年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ________ (be) one of them. 33.（2024 年新高考I 卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 34.（2023 全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 35.（2023 全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 36.（2022 新高考II 卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 37.（2022 全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _________ (address) the opening ceremony.  38.（2024 北京卷）To complete the programme, students are required _________ (participate) in pair meetings. 39.（2024 新课标I卷）These _________ (observe) now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本). 40.（2025八省联考）The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment. It _________ (offer) daily shows of pig racing. 41.（2025 八省联考）Participants -- 72 healthy male and female adults -- were first asked _________ (perform) a computer test that challenged their visual and spatial learning. 42.（2025 浙江卷1月）“You don’t want to get fat” was on constant repeat throughout my childhood. It really messed up my relationship with food -- something that took me years _________ (overcome) this situation continues. 43.（2024 新课标I卷）No editor is likely _________ (tolerate) a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. 44.（2025浙江卷1月）Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people _________ (understand). 45.（2024 北京卷）During my third year, I discovered that after _________ (treat) thousands of seeds, I obtained just one plant I could use for experiments. 46.（2024 新课标II卷）Having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions(排放) from _________ (transport) plants from soil to salad. 47.（2024 全国甲卷）They 44（be）part of a 15 - member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 48.（2024 新课标II卷）Two years later, a six - meter - tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, _________ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’ s birthplace. 49.（2024 北京卷）My heart went out to him, and I _________ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 50.（2023 北京卷）Up to now, China _________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 51.（2022 北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ________ (have) no recognisable smell. 52.（2022 浙江 1 月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 53.（2018年天津卷）Kate, whose sister I _________ (share) a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. 54.（2021 北京卷）As it _________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. 55.（2021 浙江 1 月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy. 56.（2020 浙江卷）New methods _________ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. 57.（2020 山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________(form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759. 58.（2019 新课标 III 卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 59.（2018 新课标卷 II）Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _________(grow) more corn than rice. 60.（2023 全国甲卷）When I was a child, my parents often took me to visit relatives, and every time we went, my aunt would make the most delicious dumplings I ______ (taste). 61.（2023 全国乙卷）She ______ (work) as a nurse for 10 years before she decided to switch to teaching. 62.（2022 新高考 I 卷）The library ______ (build) in 1980 and has been serving the community ever since. 63.（2022 新高考 II 卷）I ______ (wait) for the bus for 20 minutes when it finally arrived. 64.（2021 全国甲卷）My sister ______ (study) abroad now, so we keep in touch by video call every week. 65.（2018 全国 III 卷）A new bridge ______ (build) over the river now, and it will be completed next year. 66.（2020 山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________(form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759. 67.（2019全国I卷）His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, _________ (whisper)support. 68.（2021 浙江卷）The book ______ (translate) into 10 languages since it was published in 2015. 69.（2020 江苏卷）She suggested ______ (hold) a meeting to discuss the problem as soon as possible. 70.（2023 山东卷）He admitted ______ (break) the window by accident when he was playing football. 71.（2024 年浙江卷）Citizens of higher social classes ______ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. 72.（2023 北京卷）As a psychologist once joked,if aliens(外星人) wanted to ______ (weak) humanity, they wouldn’t send ships; they would invent climate change. 73.（2024 北京卷）As I began designing experiments, my committee members ______ (warn) about the challenges I would face. 74.（2022 浙江卷1月）One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog ______ (wander) on the road, clearly lost. 75.（2023 全国乙卷）The researchers found that people who ______ (exercise) regularly had better memory performance than those who didn’t. 3、 从四个选项中选择最恰当的选项。（本题共5小题，每题2分） 76.【2022 年天津卷第二次】 If we continue ___________ to environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. A. highlight B. identify C.ignore D. Prevent 77.【2022.6 全国乙卷】They simply ___________ mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up 78.【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ___________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. A. judge B. differ C.withdraw D. benefit 79.【2021 年天津第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant’s regular customers have ___________ the same for nearly 40 years. A. stayed B. turned C. grown D. Got 80.【2020江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to___________ garbage in a short time. A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 四、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to  81  , Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I  82   to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to  83   a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and  84   my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language  85  . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how  86   Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to  87   me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small  88   of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 89  quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional  90  , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families  91   for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can  92  . These meals are always  93   by laughter and joy. Whatever  94  life in Italy might have, the problems are  95  once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 81. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 82. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 83. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 84. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 85. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 86. A. open-minded  B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 87. A. remind B. allow  C. persuade D. order 88. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 89. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 90. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 91. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 92. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 93. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 94. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 95. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. Identified 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$