2025年中考英语动词和介词短语专项练习题

2025年中考英语动词和介词短语专项练习题（解析） 一、单项选择（20 题） 1. 答案：B 解析：go over 意为 “复习”，符合 “交作业前仔细检查” 的语境；look after “照顾”，take off“起飞 / 脱下”，put up “张贴”。 2. 答案：A 解析：get off 意为 “下车”，与 “公交车完全停下” 匹配；get on “上车”，get up “起床”，get along “相处”。 3. 答案：B 解析：look after 意为 “照顾”，符合 “帮助需要的人”；look for “寻找”，look up “查阅”，look through “浏览”。 4. 答案：C 解析：keep on doing sth. 意为 “坚持做某事”，与 “每天说英语” 一致；give up “放弃”，put off “推迟”，take over “接管”。 5. 答案：A 解析：come up with 意为 “提出（政策）”；catch up with “追上”，keep up with “跟上”，put up with “忍受”。 6. 答案：B 解析：look for 意为 “寻找”，与 “到处找钥匙” 匹配；look after “照顾”，look out “小心”，look into “调查”。 7. 答案：D 解析：stay away from 意为 “远离（塑料垃圾）”；take part in “参加”，pay attention to “注意”，make use of “利用”。 8. 答案：A 解析：take place 意为 “举行（会议）”；take off “起飞”，take up “占据”，take down “拆除”。 9. 答案：A 解析：hardly 意为 “几乎不”，符合 “太累难以睁眼” 的语境；nearly “几乎”，clearly “清楚地”，easily “容易地”。 10. 答案：C 解析：achieve one's dream 意为 “实现梦想”，固定搭配；gave up “放弃”，put off “推迟”，looked for “寻找”。 11. 答案：A 解析：be good at 意为 “擅长”，固定短语，后接学科名词。 12. 答案：B 解析：on the playground 意为 “在操场上”，固定搭配，使用介词 on。 13. 答案：B 解析：because of 后接名词短语（the heavy traffic），because 后接句子，此处用前者。 14. 答案：C 解析：follow advice 意为 “听从建议”，固定搭配；listen 需加 to，hear “听见”，refuse “拒绝”。 15. 答案：A 解析：be afraid of 意为 “害怕”，后接名词（dogs），固定短语。 16. 答案：A 解析：find out 意为 “查明（火车时间）”；look up“查阅（字典）”，take down “记录”，put away “收拾”。 17. 答案：A 解析：give up smoking 意为 “戒烟”，固定搭配；give out “分发”，give in “屈服”，give away “赠送”。 18. 答案：A 解析：take off 意为 “（飞机）起飞”，与 “系安全带” 语境匹配；take away “带走”，take over “接管”，take down “拆除”。 19. 答案：A 解析：turn down 意为 “拒绝（邀请）”；turn off “关闭”，turn on “打开”，turn up “调大”。 20. 答案：C 解析：get rid of 意为 “处理掉（旧书）”；take care of “照顾”，make use of “利用”，look forward to “期待”。 二、完形填空（10 题） 1. 答案：A 解析：used to do sth. 意为 “过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形 feel。 2. 答案：A 解析：get used to doing sth. 意为 “习惯于做某事”，与 “现在通过听音乐放松” 一致。 3. 答案：B 解析：take a bus 意为 “乘坐公交车”，固定搭配，主语 she 为第三人称单数，用 takes。 4. 答案：B 解析：listen to the teacher 意为 “听老师讲课”，固定搭配，与 “积极提问” 并列。 5. 答案：A 解析：join in group discussions 意为 “参加小组讨论”；give up “放弃”，look for “寻找”，put off “推迟”。 6. 答案：B 解析：read books 意为 “读书”，固定搭配，其他动词不与 books 直接搭配。 7. 答案：B 解析：do volunteer work 意为 “做志愿者工作”，固定搭配，使用动词 do。 8. 答案：A 解析：take part in a reading club 意为 “参加阅读俱乐部”；set up “建立”，look for “寻找”，depend on “依赖”。 9. 答案：A 解析：come up with new ideas 意为 “想出新想法”；catch up with “追上”，keep up with “跟上”，put up with “忍受”。 10. 答案：A 解析：learn from 意为 “向…… 学习”，与 “好习惯值得学习” 匹配；look down on “轻视”，look forward to “期待”，look back at “回顾”。 三、短文填空（10 题） 1. 答案：set up 解析：plan to do sth. 后接动词原形，set up a club 意为 “建立俱乐部”。 2. 答案：help with 解析：be ready to do sth. 后接动词原形，help with housework 意为 “帮忙做家务”。 3. 答案：pay attention to 解析：should 后接动词原形，pay attention to the teacher 意为 “注意听老师讲课”。 4. 答案：has been interested in 解析：since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，be interested in painting 意为 “对绘画感兴趣”。 5. 答案：laugh at 解析：Don’t 后接动词原形，laugh at others' mistakes 意为 “嘲笑别人的错误”。 6. 答案：put off 解析：be 动词后接过去分词，put off the meeting 意为 “推迟会议”，put 的过去分词仍为 put。 7. 答案：waited for 解析：yesterday 提示过去式，wait for sb. 意为 “等待某人”。 8. 答案：take part in 解析：decide to do sth. 后接动词原形，take part in the sports meeting 意为 “参加运动会”。 9. 答案：is looking forward to 解析：主语 she 为第三人称单数，look forward to doing sth. 意为 “期待做某事”。 10. 答案：stay away from 解析：must 后接动词原形，stay away from dangerous places 意为 “远离危险地方”。 四、句子改错（10 题） 1. 答案：visit → visiting 解析：look forward to 后接动名词，而非动词原形。 2. 答案：what → how 解析：deal with 与 how 搭配（如何处理），do with 与 what 搭配。 3. 答案：care 后加 of 解析：take care of 是固定短语，不能省略介词 of。 4. 答案：happy → happily 解析：修饰动词 talk 需用副词 happily，形容词 happy 不能修饰动词。 5. 答案：to play → playing 解析：give up 后接动名词，give up doing sth. 意为 “放弃做某事”。 6. 答案：speak → speaking 解析：be good at 后接动名词，at 为介词，不能接动词原形。 7. 答案：去掉 in 解析：next Saturday evening 前不加介词 in，直接作时间状语。 8. 答案：listen 后加 to 解析：listen 为不及物动词，接宾语需加介词 to，listen to the teacher 意为 “听老师讲课”。 9. 答案：to → of 解析：be afraid of doing sth. 意为 “害怕做某事”，of 后接动名词，to 后接动词原形（如 be afraid to do）。 10. 答案：because 后加 of 解析：because 后接句子，because of 后接名词短语（the heavy rain），此处需用后者。 五、情景对话（5 题） 1. 答案：take part in 解析：参加才艺表演用 take part in，符合语境 “你会参加学校才艺秀吗”。 2. 答案：come up with 解析：提出新想法用 come up with，与 “和朋友想新点子” 匹配。 3. 答案：look after 解析：照顾妹妹用 look after，“帮我照顾妹妹” 符合请求语境。 4. 答案：prepare for 解析：准备考试用 prepare for（题目选项虽无，但根据逻辑应为固定搭配，原选项可能需调整，此处以解析为准）。 5. 答案：depends on 解析：时间取决于老师安排，depend on 主语 the date 为第三人称单数，用 depends。 六、语法填空（5 题） 1. 答案：in 解析：live in a farmhouse 意为 “住在农舍里”，固定搭配用介词 in。 2. 答案：with 解析：help sb. with sth. 意为 “帮助某人做某事”，后接 feeding the cows。 3. 答案：cook 解析：help（to）do sth. 可省略 to，直接接动词原形 cook，意为 “帮忙做饭”。 4. 答案：played with 解析：play with animals 意为 “和动物玩耍”，last weekend 提示用过去式 played。 5. 答案：took 解析：take a walk 意为 “散步”，过去式 took，与上下文时态一致。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考英语动词和介词短语专项练习题(题目) 一、单项选择(20 题) 1. I always _ my homework carefully before handing it in. A. look after B. go over C. take off D. put up 2. Don't _ the bus until it stops completely. A. get off B. get on C. get up D. get along 3. She is very kind and always _ others when they need help. A. looks for B. looks after C. looks up D. looks through 4. If you want to improve your English, you should _ speaking it every day. A. give up B. put off C. keep on D. take over 5. The company will _ a new policy to reduce working hours. A. come up with B. catch up with C. keep up with D. put up with 6. I _ my keys everywhere but couldn't find them. They must be lost. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked out D. looked into 7. We should _ plastic waste to protect the environment. A. take part in B. pay attention to C. make use of D. stay away from 8. The meeting will _ at 2 p.m. Please make sure you arrive on time. A. take place B. take off C. take up D. take down 9. He was so tired that he could _ keep his eyes open during the class. A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. easily 10. She _ her dream of becoming a doctor after years of hard work. A. gave up B. put off C. achieved D. looked for 11. I'm not good _ math, but I enjoy solving problems step by step. A. at B. in C. on D. for 12. The children are playing happily _ the playground during the break. A. in B. on C. at D. by 13. He was late for school _ the heavy traffic this morning. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. according to 14. We should always _ our parents' advice. They have more life experience. A. listen B. hear C. follow D. refuse 15. The little girl is afraid _ dogs. She always runs away when she sees one. A. of B. to C. with D. at 16. Can you help me _ the time of the next train to Beijing? A. find out B. look up C. take down D. put away 17. He decided to _ smoking to improve his health. A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give away 18. The plane will _ in 10 minutes. Please fasten your seat belt. A. take off B. take away C. take over D. take down 19. She _ her friend's invitation to the party because she was too busy. A. turned down B. turned off C. turned on D. turned up 20. We should _ our old books and donate them to children in need. A. take care of B. make use of C. get rid of D. look forward to 二、完形填空(10 题) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My friend Anna is a hardworking student. She used to 1 nervous before exams, but now she 2 relaxing by listening to music. Every morning, she 3 a bus to school and reviews her notes on the way. In class, she 4 the teacher carefully and asks questions actively. After school, she often 5 group discussions with her classmates. On weekends, she likes to 6 books in the library or 7 volunteer work at the community center. Last month, she 8 a reading club to improve her literature skills. She says reading helps her 9 new ideas and understand different cultures. I think Anna's good habits are worth 10. 1. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. felt 2. A. gets used to B. is used for C. used to D. is used as 3. A. drives B. takes C. rides D. walks 4. A. looks at B. listens to C. talks about D. waits for 5. A. joins in B. gives up C. looks for D. puts off 6. A. look B. read C. watch D. see 7. A. make B. do C. play D. take 8. A. took part in B. set up C. looked for D. depended on 9. A. come up with B. catch up with C. keep up with D. put up with 10. A. learning from B. looking down on C. looking forward to D. looking back at 三、短文填空(10 题) 用括号内所给动词或介词的适当形式填空(部分需补充完整短语)。 1. They are planning to _ _ (set up) a new club for environmental protection. 2. She is always ready to _ _ (help with) housework when her parents are tired. 3. We should _ _ (pay attention to) the teacher in class to learn better. 4. He _ _ (be interested in) painting since he was a little boy. 5. Don't _ _ (laugh at) others' mistakes. We all need to learn from them. 6. The meeting was _ _ (put off) because most members were absent. 7. I _ _ (wait for) you at the school gate for half an hour yesterday. 8. They decided to _ _ (take part in) the school sports meeting next month. 9. She _ _ (look forward to) visiting the Great Wall during the summer holiday. 10. We must _ _ (stay away from) dangerous places like construction sites. 四、句子改错(10 题) 找出下列句子中的错误并改正。 1. He is looking forward to visit the science museum next week. 2. I don't know what to deal with this difficult problem. 3. She takes care her younger brother when their parents are at work. 4. They are talking about the movie happy and loudly. 5. He gave up to play computer games to focus on his study. 6. I'm not good at speak English in front of many people. 7. The concert will take place in next Saturday evening. 8. We should listen the teacher carefully during the class. 9. She is afraid to walking alone in the dark. 10. He was late for the meeting because the heavy rain. 五、情景对话(5 题) 从方框中选择适当的短语补全对话(部分需变形)。 选项:depend on, look after, come up with, put off, take part in A: Hi, Mike! Are you going to 1 the school talent show next week? B: Yes, I want to perform a magic show. But I'm not sure how to prepare for it. A: Why don't you 2 some new ideas with your friends? B: Good idea! By the way, can you help me 3 my little sister tomorrow? I need to practice. A: Sorry, I can't. I have to 4 a math exam. The date 5 the teacher's arrangement. B: No problem. I'll ask someone else. Wish you good luck! 六、语法填空(5 题) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的介词或动词短语(部分需变形)。 Last weekend, my family and I went to the countryside. We lived 1 a small farmhouse. In the morning, my father helped the farmer 2 feeding the cows, while my mother helped 3 (cook) meals. I 4 (play with) the farm animals and picked fresh vegetables. In the afternoon, we 5 a walk along the river and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. It was a relaxing weekend! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$