精品解析：甘肃省张掖市甘州区第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年春学期期中考试试卷 八年级 英语 考生注意：本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分（20分） I. 听力（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听下面五段对话，回答下列1—5小题。 1. What’s the matter with Sarah? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 2. Who fixed up the bicycle? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Frank. 3. How will Lucy deal with her problem?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By learning to forget. B. By joining a club. C. By seeing a doctor. 4. What kind of housework could the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 5. What was James doing when Gina called him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was playing outside. B. He was cleaning his bike. C. He was watering flowers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who folds clothes for Tina? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 7. How does Tina help at home? A. Fold clothes. B. Wash dishes. C. Wash clothes. 听对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man invite Mary to do? A. To join them. B. To do housework. C. To talk with old people there. 9. How often should they work there? A. At least once a week. B. At least twice a week. C. At least three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman’s trouble? A. She can’t get useful tips (建议) on communication. B. She can’t communicate well with her parents. C. She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. 11. When does the man think the woman should talk to her parents? A. When it is a fine day. B. When it is convenient (方便的) for her parents. C. As soon as her parents come back home from work. 12. How many useful tips (建议) does the man give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He’s worrying too much. C. He is badly ill. 14. What does the doctor give the man? A. Nothing but some advice. B. Some sleeping pills (安眠药). C. A new job. 15. What can we know about the man? A. He often exercises on weekends but can’t sleep well. B. He now thinks that health is more important than money. C. He still doesn’t want to lose his job at last. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Rose? A. Six years old. B. Five years old. C. Seven years old. 17. When did the accident happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month. 18. What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A. She was walking in a park with her mother. B. She was playing near the lake. C. She was running to the lake. 19. What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name? A. Mr. Li. B. Tee. C. Jack. 20. How did the dog help Rose? A. It barked (吠) at people for help. B. It jumped into the lake and pulled (拉) Rose out of the water. C. It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake. 笔试部分（100分） II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） 21. —What’s wrong ________ your uncle? —He has a stomachache. A. of B. for C. over D. with 22. —What’s the matter with the young man? —________. A. He has a fever B. He is tall and thin C. He is friendly D. He is at home 23. ________ my opinion, free time activities are good for children. A. In B. About C. On D. For 24. —Could you ________ me your bike, Tom? —OK. And you can ________ it for a week. A. lend; keep B. borrow; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep 25. The tired children don’t get home ________ after 7:00 pm. A. if B. until C. although D. unless 26. Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she _______on Saturday afternoon. A. used to swim B. is used to swim C. is used to swimming D. used to swimming 27. The old man often feels ________ because all of his children don’t live with him. A. alone B. lonely C. friendly D. lovely 28. Some volunteers will ________ the city parks. Let’s join them. A. put up B. clean up C. cheer up D. give up 29. Lily, thank you for _______ me. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 30. Miss Li is very funny. She often makes her students _________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 31. His father wants him ________ a doctor in the future. A. is B. are C. be D. to be 32 —________ you please take the dog for a walk? —OK, but I have to fold the clothes first. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. May 33. Could I at least finish _______ this show? A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 34. —Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time? —Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents. A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on 35. My cousin borrows my things without ________ them. A. returning B. competing C. arguing D. comparing 36. Linda called me last night, but I didn’t ________ the phone. I was sleeping at that time. A. take up B. fix up C. give up D. pick up 37. Tom ________ when I called him yesterday. A. read B. is reading C. was reading D. to read 38. My alarm didn’t ________ so I woke up late. A. go off B. die down C. take down D. have a look 39. —What did you do last weekend? —We went to the food bank to ________ food to the homeless people. A. hand out B. come out C. work out D. find out 40. —Li Ping I didn’t do any housework yesterday. —________. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither I did D. So I did Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of the week. On that day, after doing her ___41___, she can do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and ___42___. Emily wanted to go out to play outside first, so she walked to the door ___43___. Suddenly, her little brother Joe shouted, “Mama, Emily is going outside, ___44___ she didn’t do her chores.” Emily stopped and got back. Mama said, “I can’t work all day and do all the chores, you should help out around the house.You are a good girl, you know ___45___ you should do.” Emily began to do her chores. She ___46___ her bed and ___47___ the floor. Then she picked ___48___ the clothes on the floor and carried ___49___ to the bathroom (浴室). There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror. Though Emily ____50____ chores, she was happy that she could help Mama. 41. A. shopping B. chores C. sports D. training 42. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy 43. A. differently B. easily C. quietly D. loudly 44. A. but B. so C. because D. or 45. A. how B. when C. where D. what 46. A. took B. developed C. made D. dropped 47. A. swept B. took C. carried D. threw 48. A. down B. up C. of D. in 49. A. her B. us C. him D. them 50. A. hated B. liked C. enjoyed D. started Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their eyes are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them, but friends know them well. In big families, brothers and sisters often fight with each other, so they can only go to their friends for some help. It is very important for teenagers to communicate with friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growth, but these things are difficult to say to their parents. Parents should understand their children better. However, parents often try to choose (选择) their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop (阻止) their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses (选择) your friends? Do you choose your friends or do your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend, but your parents don’t like your friend? Your answers are welcome. 51. Many teenagers think that their ________ can know them better. A. friends B. teachers C. sisters D. parents 52 It is very important for teenagers to _________. A. communicate with friends B. communicate with classmates C. stop meeting friends D. communicate with teachers 53. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually________. A. stay alone at home B. fight with their parents C. talk to their friends D. go to their brothers or sisters for help 54. What does the sentence(句子) “Your answers are welcome” mean? A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us. B. You can give us all the right answers. C. Your answer is always right. D. We don’t need any answers from you. 55. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude (作者的态度)？ A. Parents should choose friends for their children. B. Children should choose everything they like. C. Parents should understand their children better. D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help. B Young people can have problems with their minds (头脑). Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of (害怕) exams (考试). She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper (试卷), she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily (解放日报) says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: ●Talk to your parents or teachers often. ●Take part in (参加) group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 56. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ________. A. mental (心理) problems B. a headache C. no friends D. problems with their parents 57. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _________. A. he could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons B. he wanted to frighten (使……害怕） his parents C. he was so worried about his parents D. he was good at lessons 58. Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever _________. A. she studied very hard B. she had exams C. she talked with her parents D. she had lessons 59. Which is NOT Liang Youzhu’s advice? A. It’s better for the students who have mental problems to stay alone at home B. Talk to your parents or teachers often. C. Take part in (参加) group activities and play sports. D. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 60. What does Liang Youzhu do? A. A teacher. B. An expert. C. A nurse. D. A doctor. V. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jane: Hello, Joy. You look unhappy. ____61____ Can you tell me? Joy: Sure. I lost Ben’s new pen, so I’m sad. I didn’t tell him about it. ____62____ Jane: I think you should write him a letter. Joy: No, I don’t like to do that. Jane: ____63____ Joy: Go to his house? ____64____ I don’t know that. Jane: He lives at 234 Guangming Road. Joy: Oh, I see. I will go there and say sorry to him face to face. ____65____ Jane: Buying him a new pen sounds like a good idea. A. Maybe I should buy him a new pen. B. What’s wrong? C. Where does he live? D. How are you feeling now？ E. What should I do? F. Why not go to his house and say sorry to him? VI.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. Could you please ________ (clean) your room right now. 67. It is a ________ (cloud) day today. Let’s go and fly a kite. 68. I have a ________ (tooth). I can’t really eat anything. 69. You have a fever. You should take ________ (you) temperature. 70. He _________ (throw) down the bag and went into the kitchen to look for food. 71. I am a _________ (report). Can I ask you some questions? 72. Would you mind ________ (open) the windows? 73. The girl can look after ________ (her) when her parents are not at home. 74. It’s even more important _______ (have) happy children. 75. I have two _________ (knife). VI. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(每空限填一词） 76. 你应该躺下休息 You should ____________ and rest. 77. 我需要一些时间睡着。 I need some time to _________ _________. 78. 他默默地盯着这个男孩看了好几分钟。 He looked at the boy ________ ________ for several minutes. 79. 他们决定把所有的旧书捐赠给孩子们。 They decided to _________ ________ all their old books to children. 80. 我们不能推迟制定计划了。 We can’t ________ _______ making a plan. VII. 任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 fold，    plan，    say，    surprise，    rubbish，   ourselves，    unfair，    do，  tidy,  if  My family had an interesting discussion (讨论) about sharing housework last night. My mother ___81___ she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day. She thought it was ___82___ that she had to do so much. So we decided to make a change. I offered to sweep the floor every evening. My father agreed to take out the ___83___ three times a week. My little brother said he would ___84___ his own clothes and clean his room on weekends. While we were talking, my mother came up with a good idea. She suggested (建议) we set up a reward system (奖励制度). ___85___ someone did their housework well for a whole week, they could get a small gift, like a favorite snack or an extra (额外的) hour of TV time. To her ___86___ , we all thought it was a good ___87___. Now everyone in my family is more active (活跃的) than before. And we are used to ___88___ housework. We understand that sharing housework is just helping ___89___. Each of us plays an important role in keeping our home clean and ___90___. VIII. 书面表达（满分10分） 91. 假如你是Jim，你在海报上看到学生中心在招募志愿者的消息。每逢周末，你也想去帮助有需要的人，因为这既能锻炼自己，又能回报社会。请写一封信，申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。 内容包括： 1.你想去什么地方做志愿，志愿工作的内容是什么？ 2.你的情况（年龄，兴趣爱好，性格等）以及你能胜任这份工作的原因（两点及以上）。 3.表达想要成为志愿者的愿景。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，80词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir or madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Jim 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。You don't look well. What's the matter, Sarah? I ate too much yesterday. Now I have a stomach cake. You don't look well, what's the matter, Sarah? I hate too much yesterday. Now I have a stomach cake. Listen to the next question. Can you bought a new bicycle? Didn't you? No, jim worked on IT. He fixed up the broken bicycle and painted IT for me. Can you bought a new bicycle? Didn't you? No, jim worked on IT. He fixed up the broken bicycle and painted IT for me. Listen to the next question. My name is Lucy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends. Well, I think you can join a club to find some friends. My name is Lucy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends. Well, I think you can join the club to find some friends. Listen to the next question. Dad, i'm free now. What kind of housework can I do for you? You could help me wash the clothes. Dad, i'm free now. What kind of housework can I do for you? You could help me wash the cloth. Listen to the next question. Hi James. I called you just now, but there was no answer. Sorry, gina, I was watering flowers in the garden. Hi James. I called you just now, but there was no answer. No, sorry, gina. I was watering flowers in the garden. Listen to the next question. Could you please fold the sweater for me? Tina. sorry, I don't know how to fold IT. who folds clothes for you at home? My mom, I think IT is difficult for me. Then how do you help at home? I often wash clothes. Could you please fold the sweater for me? Tina. sorry, I don't know how to fold IT. who folds clothes for you at home? My mom, I think IT is difficult for me. Then how do you help at home? I often wash clothes. Listen to the next question. Hi, mary. Would you like to join us to be a volunteer? sure. I'd love to. great. We often go to the old people's home to help the old. really? What do you often do there? We often help the old do some housework and chat with them. You can do IT any day you like, but please make sure of going there at least three . times a week. No problem. Please call me next time if you go there. OK. that's a deal. Hi, mary. Would you . like to join us to be a volunteer? sure. I'd love to. great. We often go to the old people's home to help the old. really? What do you often do there? We often help the old do some housework and chat with them. You can do IT any day you like, but please make sure of going there at least three . times a week. No problem. Please call me next time if you go there. OK, that's to deal. Listen to the next question. I have trouble communicating with my parents. Do you have any useful tips to help me? Well, let me think. first. Make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. Try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. agree. Second, talk to your parents wanted is convenient for them, because they may be tired after work, and you should be patient with your parents. Okay, I will try. Finally, listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once Young like you, so they understand your situation Better than you expect. That's right. Thank you for your advice. I have trouble communicating with my parents. Do you have any useful tips to help me? Well, let me think. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about. Most, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. agree. Second, talk to your parents wanted is convenient for them, because they may be tired after work, and you should be patient with your parents. Okay, I will try finally. listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once Young like you, so they understand your situation Better than you expect. That's right. Thank you for your advice. Listen to the next question. What's wrong with you, sir? I'm feeling terrible. Let me look you over him. Well, there's nothing serious with you. You're working too hard and worrying too much. Do you take enough exercise? No, doctor, I never have enough time to exercise. I start to work very early in the morning and finish late in the evening, then I can't get to sleep. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep? Yes, I can. But I want you don't need medicine. Remember, don't work too hard. Too much work is bad for you. Don't worry too much, it's no use worrying. Take enough exercise. but I may lose my job. Doctor, it's hard to get a job like mine. then get an easier one, even if you get less money, which would you like to have? Health or money? You're right, doctor, it's more important to be healthy. I'll change my job. Thank you. Come and see me in a month. I think you'll be a different man. What's wrong with you, sir? I'm feeling terrible. Let me look you over. Um well, there's nothing serious with you. You are working too hard and worrying too much. Do you take enough exercise? No, doctor, I never have enough time to exercise. I start to work very early in the morning and finish late in the evening, then I can't get to sleep. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep? Yes, I can, but I want you don't need medicine. Remember, don't work too hard, too much work is bad for you. Don't worry too much, it's no use worrying. Take enough exercise. but I may lose my job. Doctor, it's hard to get a job like mine. then get an easier one, even if you get less money. Which would you like to have, health or money? You're right. Doctor, it's more important to be healthy. I'll change my job. Thank you. Come and see me in a month. I think you'll be a different man. Listen to the next question. roses, five years old, her mother will never forget. The accident happened to rose last sunday. That morning, rose was walking in a park with her mother when they meant mrs. Lee and her dog tea. There was a lake in the park. Later, rose played by the side of the lake. Suddenly, roses mother heard cries for help from the lake. SHE saw rose in the water, while roses mother and mrs. League were running to the lake. t. Jumped into the lake, get pulled, rose out of the water and swam back to rose. His mother, rose, was saved. Everyone thinks a tea is a hero. Roses, five years old, her mother will never forget. The accident happened to rose last sunday. That morning, rose was walking in a park with her mother when they met mrs. Lee and her dog tea. There was a lake in the park. Later, rose played by the side of the lake. Suddenly, roses mother heard cries for help from the lake. SHE saw rose in the water, while roses mother and mrs. Lee were running to the lake. Tea jumped into the lake, get pulled, rose out of the water and swam back to rose's mother. Rose was saved. Everyone thinks a tea is a hero. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年春学期期中考试试卷 八年级 英语 考生注意：本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分（20分） I. 听力（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听下面五段对话，回答下列1—5小题。 1. What’s the matter with Sarah? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Sarah? W: I ate too much yesterday. Now, I have a stomachache. 2. Who fixed up the bicycle? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Frank. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ken, you bought a new bicycle, didn’t you? M: No, Jim worked on it. He fixed up the broken bicycle and painted it for me. 3. How will Lucy deal with her problem?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By learning to forget. B. By joining a club. C. By seeing a doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My name is Lucy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends. M: Well, I think you can join a club to find some friends. 4. What kind of housework could the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’m free now. What kind of housework can I do for you? M: You could help me wash the clothes. 5. What was James doing when Gina called him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was playing outside. B. He was cleaning his bike. C. He was watering flowers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, James. I called you just now, but there was no answer. M: Oh, sorry, Gina. I was watering flowers in the garden. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who folds clothes for Tina? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 7. How does Tina help at home? A. Fold clothes. B. Wash dishes. C. Wash clothes. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Could you please f old the sweater for me, Tina? W: Sorry, I don’t know how to f old it. M: Who folds clothes for you at home? W: My mum. I think it is difficult for me. M: Then how do you help at home? W: I often wash clothes. 听对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man invite Mary to do? A. To join them. B. To do housework. C. To talk with old people there. 9. How often should they work there? A. At least once a week. B. At least twice a week. C. At least three times a week. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Would you like to join us to be a volunteer? W: Sure, I’d love to. M: Great! We often go to the old people’s home to help the old. W: Really? What do you often do there? M: We often help the old do some housework and chat with them. You can do it any day you like. But please make sure of going there at least three times a week. W: No problem. Please call me next time if you go there. M: OK That’s a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman’s trouble? A. She can’t get useful tips (建议) on communication. B. She can’t communicate well with her parents. C. She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. 11. When does the man think the woman should talk to her parents? A. When it is a fine day. B. When it is convenient (方便的) for her parents. C. As soon as her parents come back home from work. 12. How many useful tips (建议) does the man give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I have trouble communicating with my parents. Do you have any useful tips to help me? B: Well. Let me think. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. A: I agree. B: Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them, because they may be tired after work and you should be patient with your parents. A: OK. I will try. B: Finally, listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. A: That’s right. Thank you for your advice. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He’s worrying too much. C. He is badly ill. 14. What does the doctor give the man? A. Nothing but some advice. B. Some sleeping pills (安眠药). C. A new job. 15. What can we know about the man? A. He often exercises on weekends but can’t sleep well. B. He now thinks that health is more important than money. C. He still doesn’t want to lose his job at last. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, sir? M: I’m feeling terrible. W: Let me look you over! Hmm, well, there’s nothing serious with you. You are working too hard and worrying too much! Do you take enough exercise? M: No, doctor. I never have enough time to exercise. I start to work very early in the morning and finish late in the evening. Then I can’t get to sleep. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep? W: Yes, I can, but I won’t. You don’t need medicine! Remember: Don’t work too hard! Too much work is bad for you. Don’t worry too much! It’s no use worrying. Take enough exercise! M: But I may lose my job, doctor. It’s hard to get a job like mine. W: Then get an easier one, even if you get less money. Which would you like to have, health or money? M: You’re right, doctor! It’s more important to be healthy. I’ll change my job. Thank you. W: Come and see me in a month! I think you’ll be a different man. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Rose? A. Six years old. B. Five years old. C. Seven years old. 17. When did the accident happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month. 18. What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A. She was walking in a park with her mother. B. She was playing near the lake. C. She was running to the lake. 19. What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name? A. Mr. Li. B. Tee. C. Jack. 20. How did the dog help Rose? A. It barked (吠) at people for help. B. It jumped into the lake and pulled (拉) Rose out of the water. C. It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Rose is five years old. Her mother will never forget the accident happened to Rose last Sunday. That morning Rose was walking in a park with her mother. When they met Mrs. Li and her dog Tee. There was a lake in the park. Later Rose played by the side of the lake. Suddenly Rose’s mother heard cries for help from the lake. She saw Rose in the water. While Rose’s mother and Mrs. Lee were running to the lake. Tee jumped into the lake. It pulled Rose out of the water and swam back to Rose’s mother. Rose was saved. Everyone thinks Tee is a hero. 笔试部分（100分） II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） 21. —What’s wrong ________ your uncle? —He has a stomachache. A. of B. for C. over D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔怎么了？ ——他肚子疼。 考查介词。 of……的；for为了；over在……上面；with和。根据What’s wrong with....?“……怎么啦了”可知，此处用介词with。故选D。 22. —What’s the matter with the young man? —________. A. He has a fever B. He is tall and thin C. He is friendly D. He is at home 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个年轻人怎么了？——他发烧了。 考查情景交际。He has a fever他发烧了；He is tall and thin他又高又瘦；He is friendly他很友好；He is at home他在家。What’s the matter with用于询问某人身体或状况出了什么问题，回答应是关于身体不适等情况。故选A。 23. ________ my opinion, free time activities are good for children. A. In B. About C. On D. For 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，业余活动对孩子们有好处。 考查介词辨析。In在……内；About关于；On在……之上；For为了。“in one’s opinion”是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”，符合此处表达个人观点的语境，故选A。 24. —Could you ________ me your bike, Tom? —OK. And you can ________ it for a week. A. lend; keep B. borrow; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能把自行车借给我吗？——好的。你可以借一个星期。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；keep保有，留着；borrow借入。根据“Could you ... me your bike, Tom?”可知问Tom能否借出自行车，用lend；再由“for a week”可知第二空要用延续性动词，表示可以借一星期，用keep。故选A。 25. The tired children don’t get home ________ after 7:00 pm. A. if B. until C. although D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些疲惫的孩子直到晚上7点以后才到家。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到，常与not连用，构成“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才”；although虽然；unless除非。根据“don’t get home”和“after 7:00 pm”可知，直到晚上7点后才到家，需用“not...until...”结构。故选B。 26. Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she _______on Saturday afternoon. A. used to swim B. is used to swim C. is used to swimming D. used to swimming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李小姐非常喜欢游泳，现在她习惯在星期六去游泳。 考查动词短语。used to swim过去常常去游泳；is used to swim被用于游泳；is used to swimming习惯去游泳；used to swimming错误搭配。根据“Miss Li likes swimming very much”可知，由于李小姐非常喜欢游泳，此处应是说明她的游泳习惯，用be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。故选C。 27. The old man often feels ________ because all of his children don’t live with him. A. alone B. lonely C. friendly D. lovely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人经常感到孤独，因为他所有的孩子都不和他住在一起。 考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；单独的，常与“live”连用（客观“感到孤独”）；lonely孤独的；寂寞的，常与“feel”连用（主观“感到孤独”）；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的；美好的。根据“all of his children don’t live with him”可知，这位老人主观上感到“孤独”。故选B。 28. Some volunteers will ________ the city parks. Let’s join them. A. put up B. clean up C. cheer up D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些志愿者将会打扫城市公园。让我们加入他们吧。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；clean up清理；cheer up使振作起来；give up放弃。题干表示志愿者打扫公园。故选B。 29. Lily, thank you for _______ me. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉，谢谢你帮助我。 考查非谓语动词。for是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选D。 30. Miss Li is very funny. She often makes her students _________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师很有趣。她经常让学生们哈哈大笑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“makes her students”可知，此处应用动词短语make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 31. His father wants him ________ a doctor in the future. A. is B. are C. be D. to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲希望他将来成为一名医生。 考查非谓语动词。is系动词单数；are系动词复数；be系动词原形；to be动词不定式。want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”。故选D。 32. —________ you please take the dog for a walk? —OK, but I have to fold the clothes first. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. May 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能去遛狗吗？——好的，但我得先叠衣服。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；Could可以；May可以。Could you please...?是表示请求的常用句型，语气委婉客气，表示麻烦对方做某事。故选C。 33. Could I at least finish _______ this show? A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我至少能看完这个节目吗？ 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用watch“观看”的动名词形式watching。故选C。 34. —Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time? —Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents. A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算在空闲时间做兼职吗？——是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；put on穿上；depend on依靠；come on快点儿。根据“Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?”和“Yes.”可推断，答话人认为不应该总是“依靠”他的父母。故选C。 35. My cousin borrows my things without ________ them. A. returning B. competing C. arguing D. comparing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我堂哥借了我的东西却没有归还它们。 考查动词辨析。returning归还；competing竞争；arguing争论；comparing比较。根据动词borrow“借”可知，此处应用动词return表示借东西不还的语境。故选A。 36. Linda called me last night, but I didn’t ________ the phone. I was sleeping at that time. A. take up B. fix up C. give up D. pick up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达昨晚给我打电话了，但我没接。那时我正在睡觉。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；开始学习/从事；fix up修理；安排；give up放弃；pick up接听（电话）；捡起。根据“called me”和“I was sleeping”可知，我“没接电话”。故选D。 37. Tom ________ when I called him yesterday. A. read B. is reading C. was reading D. to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天当我给汤姆打电话时，他正在看书。 考查过去进行时态。根据“when I called him yesterday”可知，自己打电话时，汤姆那时候正在看书，所以用过去进行时态，其结构是“was/were + doing”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以此处用was。故选C。 38. My alarm didn’t ________ so I woke up late. A. go off B. die down C. take down D. have a look 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的闹钟没响，所以我睡过了头。 考查动词短语。go off发出声响，爆炸；die down逐渐减弱，平息；take down拆卸，记下；have a look看一看。根据“so I woke up late”可知闹钟没响。故选A。 39. —What did you do last weekend? —We went to the food bank to ________ food to the homeless people. A. hand out B. come out C. work out D. find out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们上周末做什么了？——我们去食物赈济处给无家可归的人分发食物了。 考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发，发放；come out出来，出版；work out算出，解决；find out查明，弄清楚。根据“food to the homeless people.”可知，此处表示去食物赈济处分发食物给无家可归的人。故选A。 40. —Li Ping, I didn’t do any housework yesterday. —________. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither I did D. So I did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李平，我昨天没做任何家务。——我也没做。 考查倒装句。So did I我也做了；Neither did I我也没做（家务）；Neither I did语法错误；So I did我确实做了。在倒装句中，如果前句是肯定句，后句用“So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语”（意为“后者也如此”）；如果前句是否定句，后句用“Neither/Nor + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语”（意为“后者也不如此”）。根据“I didn’t do any housework yesterday”可知，此处需用“Neither did I”结构。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of the week. On that day, after doing her ___41___, she can do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and ___42___. Emily wanted to go out to play outside first, so she walked to the door ___43___. Suddenly, her little brother Joe shouted, “Mama, Emily is going outside, ___44___ she didn’t do her chores.” Emily stopped and got back. Mama said, “I can’t work all day and do all the chores, you should help out around the house.You are a good girl, you know ___45___ you should do.” Emily began to do her chores. She ___46___ her bed and ___47___ the floor. Then she picked ___48___ the clothes on the floor and carried ___49___ to the bathroom (浴室). There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror. Though Emily ____50____ chores, she was happy that she could help Mama. 41. A. shopping B. chores C. sports D. training 42. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy 43. A. differently B. easily C. quietly D. loudly 44. A. but B. so C. because D. or 45. A. how B. when C. where D. what 46. A. took B. developed C. made D. dropped 47. A. swept B. took C. carried D. threw 48. A. down B. up C. of D. in 49. A. her B. us C. him D. them 50. A. hated B. liked C. enjoyed D. started 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米在星期六这天的日常生活。 【41题详解】 句意：在那一天，她做完家务后，她可以做她想做的事情。 shopping购物；chores家务；sports运动；training训练。根据“‘Mama, Emily is going outside,...she didn’t do her chores.’”可知，此处表示她做完家务。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：但今天，天气温暖，阳光明媚。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；snowy下雪的。根据“it was warm and”可知，此处表示天气温暖，晴朗。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：艾米丽想先出去玩，所以她悄悄地走到门口。 differently不同地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“Emily wanted to go out to play outside first,”可知，艾米想要先出去玩，不想先做家务，因此她悄悄地走到门口。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，她的小弟弟乔喊道：“妈妈，艾米丽要出去了，但她没有做家务。” but但是；so所以；because因为；or或则。根据句意，前一句表示艾米丽要出去了，后一句表示她没有做家务，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：你是个好女孩，你知道你应该做什么。 how如何；when当……时候；where哪里；what什么。此处于宾语从句谓语动词do后缺少宾语，因此用what。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：她铺床并扫地。 took拿走；developed发展；made制作；dropped掉下来。make one’s bed“整理床铺”。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：她铺床并扫地。 swept扫除；took拿走；carried携带；threw丢弃。sweep the floor“扫地”。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：然后她捡起地板上的衣服，把它们带到浴室。 down向下；up向上；of……的；in在……里。根据“the clothes on the floor”可知，要把地上的衣服捡起来，pick up“捡起来”。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：然后她捡起地板上的衣服，把它们带到浴室。 her她；us我们；him他；them他们。此处代指the clothes，用代词them。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然爱米丽讨厌做家务，但她很高兴能帮助妈妈。 hated憎恨；liked喜欢；enjoyed喜欢；started开始。though引导让步状语从句，后一句表示她很高兴能帮助妈妈，因此前一句表示她不喜欢做家务。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their eyes are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them, but friends know them well. In big families, brothers and sisters often fight with each other, so they can only go to their friends for some help. It is very important for teenagers to communicate with friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growth, but these things are difficult to say to their parents. Parents should understand their children better. However, parents often try to choose (选择) their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop (阻止) their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses (选择) your friends? Do you choose your friends or do your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend, but your parents don’t like your friend? Your answers are welcome. 51. Many teenagers think that their ________ can know them better. A. friends B. teachers C. sisters D. parents 52. It is very important for teenagers to _________. A. communicate with friends B. communicate with classmates C. stop meeting friends D. communicate with teachers 53. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually________. A. stay alone at home B. fight with their parents C. talk to their friends D. go to their brothers or sisters for help 54. What does the sentence(句子) “Your answers are welcome” mean? A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us. B. You can give us all the right answers. C. Your answer is always right. D. We don’t need any answers from you. 55. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude (作者的态度)？ A. Parents should choose friends for their children. B. Children should choose everything they like. C. Parents should understand their children better. D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help. 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述许多青少年认为朋友是最懂自己的人，和朋友交流对青少年成长很重要，而有些话很难对父母说。同时提到父母应更理解孩子，却常试图为孩子选择朋友，甚至阻止孩子见好朋友，最后还提出几个相关问题邀请读者思考并给出答案。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their eyes are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them, but friends know them well.”可知，许多青少年认为朋友更懂他们。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very important for teenagers to communicate with friends.”可知，青少年与朋友交流非常重要，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growth, but these things are difficult to say to their parents.”可知，青少年有难对父母说的事时，通常会和朋友交流，故选C。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Your answers are welcome”可知，本句意思是欢迎读者来讨论这些问题、给出答案，即“你可以和我们讨论这些问题”。故选A。 【55题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Parents should understand their children better.”可知，作者认为父母应该更理解孩子。故选C。 B Young people can have problems with their minds (头脑). Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of (害怕) exams (考试). She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper (试卷), she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily (解放日报) says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: ●Talk to your parents or teachers often. ●Take part in (参加) group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 56. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ________. A. mental (心理的) problems B. a headache C. no friends D. problems with their parents 57. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _________. A. he could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons B. he wanted to frighten (使……害怕） his parents C. he was so worried about his parents D. he was good at lessons 58. Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever _________. A. she studied very hard B. she had exams C she talked with her parents D. she had lessons 59. Which is NOT Liang Youzhu’s advice? A. It’s better for the students who have mental problems to stay alone at home B. Talk to your parents or teachers often. C. Take part in (参加) group activities and play sports. D. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 60. What does Liang Youzhu do? A. A teacher. B. An expert. C. A nurse. D. A doctor. 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了部分青少年存在心理问题及相关案例，并给出专家梁友珠的建议。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young people can have problems with their minds (头脑). Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.”可知，经常感到焦虑或难以与他人相处的学生可能有心理问题。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.”可知，刘伟用刀割手指是因为他听不懂老师讲课，功课也不好。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of (害怕) exams (考试). She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper (试卷), she couldn’t think of anything to write.”可知，闫芳的问题在每次考试时都会发生。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: ●Talk to your parents or teachers often. ●Take part in (参加) group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.”可知，“有心理问题的学生最好独自待在家里”并非梁友珠的建议。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers”可知，梁友珠是一名专家。故选B。 V. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jane: Hello, Joy. You look unhappy. ____61____ Can you tell me? Joy: Sure. I lost Ben’s new pen, so I’m sad. I didn’t tell him about it. ____62____ Jane: I think you should write him a letter. Joy: No, I don’t like to do that. Jane: ____63____ Joy: Go to his house? ____64____ I don’t know that. Jane: He lives at 234 Guangming Road. Joy: Oh, I see. I will go there and say sorry to him face to face. ____65____ Jane: Buying him a new pen sounds like a good idea. A. Maybe I should buy him a new pen. B. What’s wrong? C. Where does he live? D. How are you feeling now？ E. What should I do? F. Why not go to his house and say sorry to him? 【答案】61 B 62. E 63. F 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Joy弄丢了Ben的新钢笔，不知道怎么办，Jane给她提出了建议。 【61题详解】 根据“You look unhappy”可知，对方看起来不开心，应是询问怎么了，选项“怎么了”符合，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“I think you should write him a letter.”可知，询问对方应该做什么，选项“我应该做什么”符合，故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“Go to his house?”可知，此处提出建议去他家，选项“为什么不去他家向他道歉呢”符合，故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“He lives at 234 Guangming Road.”可知，询问他住在哪里，选项“他住在哪里”符合，故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“Buying him a new pen sounds like a good idea.”可知，此处提到了买钢笔，选项“也许我应该给他买支新钢笔”符合，故选A。 VI.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. Could you please ________ (clean) your room right now. 【答案】clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你现在就打扫房间好吗。根据“Could you please”可知空格处应填动词原形，所给词clean，当动词时表示“打扫”。故填clean。 67. It is a ________ (cloud) day today. Let’s go and fly a kite. 【答案】cloudy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是阴天。我们去放风筝吧。根据提示可知，修饰名词day，用形容词。cloud的形容词是cloudy“阴天的”，故填cloudy。 68. I have a ________ (tooth). I can’t really eat anything. 【答案】toothache 【解析】 【详解】句意：我牙痛，实在吃不下东西。根据“I can’t really eat anything.”可知，这里指的是牙痛，toothache“牙痛”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填toothache。 69. You have a fever. You should take ________ (you) temperature. 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：你发烧了你应该量一下体温。take one’s temperature“给某人量体温”，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。 70. He _________ (throw) down the bag and went into the kitchen to look for food. 【答案】threw 【解析】 【详解】句意：他扔下袋子，走进厨房找食物。and连接并列的谓语动词，went是过去式，throw“扔”也要用过去式threw，保持时态一致。故填threw。 71. I am a _________ (report). Can I ask you some questions? 【答案】reporter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是一名记者。我可以问你一些问题吗？根据a可知空格处缺少名词单数，根据“Can I ask you some questions?”可知是记者reporter。故填reporter。 72. Would you mind ________ (open) the windows? 【答案】opening 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意打开窗户吗？mind doing sth“介意做某事”，为固定短语，故填opening。 73. The girl can look after ________ (her) when her parents are not at home. 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩可以在她父母不在家时照顾自己。主语为The girl，此处应用her的反身代词herself指代她自己。故填herself。 74. It’s even more important _______ (have) happy children. 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有快乐的孩子更重要。It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，此处应用to have。故填to have。 75. I have two _________ (knife). 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两把刀。knife“刀”，可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数形式。故填knives。 VI. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(每空限填一词） 76. 你应该躺下休息。 You should ____________ and rest. 【答案】lie down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“躺下”，其英文表达为lie down，动词短语，情态动词should后动词用原形。故填lie down。 77. 我需要一些时间睡着。 I need some time to _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“睡着”的表达。fall asleep“睡着”，“need time to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“需要时间做某事”，“to”后接动词原形，因此“fall”用原形。故填fall；asleep。 78. 他默默地盯着这个男孩看了好几分钟。 He looked at the boy ________ ________ for several minutes. 【答案】 ①. in ②. silence 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“默默地”，应表达为in silence，固定短语。故填in；silence。 79. 他们决定把所有的旧书捐赠给孩子们。 They decided to _________ ________ all their old books to children. 【答案】 ①. give ②. away 【解析】 【详解】give away“捐赠”，为动词短语；根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，此处give应用原形。故填give；away。 80. 我们不能推迟制定计划了。 We can’t ________ _______ making a plan. 【答案】 ①. put ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“推迟”的表达。put off“推迟”，其中“off”为介词，后接名词或动名词。“can’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形，因此“put”用原形。故填put；off。 VII. 任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 fold，    plan，    say，    surprise，    rubbish，   ourselves，    unfair，    do，  tidy,  if  My family had an interesting discussion (讨论) about sharing housework last night. My mother ___81___ she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day. She thought it was ___82___ that she had to do so much. So we decided to make a change. I offered to sweep the floor every evening. My father agreed to take out the ___83___ three times a week. My little brother said he would ___84___ his own clothes and clean his room on weekends. While we were talking, my mother came up with a good idea. She suggested (建议) we set up a reward system (奖励制度). ___85___ someone did their housework well for a whole week, they could get a small gift, like a favorite snack or an extra (额外的) hour of TV time. To her ___86___ , we all thought it was a good ___87___. Now everyone in my family is more active (活跃的) than before. And we are used to ___88___ housework. We understand that sharing housework is just helping ___89___. Each of us plays an important role in keeping our home clean and ___90___. 【答案】81. said 82. unfair 83. rubbish 84. fold 85. If 86. surprise 87. plan 88. doing 89. ourselves 90. tidy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家昨晚就分担家务展开讨论，妈妈因做太多家务觉得不公平，于是大家决定改变，还提出了奖励制度，现在家人更积极分担家务，也明白分担家务就是帮助自己，每个人都为保持家的整洁有序发挥重要作用。 【81题详解】 句意：我妈妈说她总是很累，因为她每天做大部分家务。根据“she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day”及备选词可知，此处表示妈妈表述自己很累，say“说”，为动词原形，此处需用过去式。故填said。 【82题详解】 句意：她认为她必须做这么多是不公平的。根据“she had to do so much”及备选词可知，此处觉得妈妈独自承受家务不公平。unfair“不公平的”符合题意。故填unfair。 【83题详解】 句意：我爸爸同意一周倒三次垃圾。根据“take out the”及备选词可知，这里表示父亲同意倒垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”符合题意。故填rubbish。 【84题详解】 句意：我的小弟弟说他会叠自己的衣服，并且在周末打扫他的房间。根据“his own clothes”及备选词可知，这里表示弟弟会自己叠衣服。fold“叠；折叠”符合题意；would后接动词原形。故填fold。 【85题详解】 句意：如果有人一整周都把家务做得很好，他们可以得到一份小礼物，比如最喜欢的零食或者额外一小时的看电视时间。根据“someone did their housework well for a whole week, they could get a small gift”及备选词可知，此处需用If引导条件状语从句，表示如果都做好家务，就会得到相应奖励。句首首字母大写，故填If。 【86题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，我们都认为这是个好计划。根据“To her”及备选词可知，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”是固定短语。故填surprise。 【87题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，我们都认为这是个好计划。根据“a good”及备选词可知，此处表示，大家都觉得每个人负责对应的家务这件事是个好计划。plan“计划”符合题意。故填plan。 【88题详解】 句意：而且我们习惯了做家务。根据“are used to”及备选词可知，be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，为固定短语；do“做”，动词原形。故填doing。 【89题详解】 句意：我们明白分担家务就是帮助我们自己。根据“sharing housework just helping”及备选词可知，此处表示分担家务就是帮助自己。ourselves“我们自己”符合题意。故填ourselves。 【90题详解】 句意：我们每个人在保持我们的家干净整洁方面都发挥着重要作用。根据“clean and”及备选词可知，and连接相同词性；这里表示让房间保持干净整洁。tidy“整洁的”符合题意。故填tidy。 VIII. 书面表达（满分10分） 91. 假如你是Jim，你在海报上看到学生中心在招募志愿者的消息。每逢周末，你也想去帮助有需要的人，因为这既能锻炼自己，又能回报社会。请写一封信，申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。 内容包括： 1.你想去什么地方做志愿，志愿工作的内容是什么？ 2.你的情况（年龄，兴趣爱好，性格等）以及你能胜任这份工作的原因（两点及以上）。 3.表达想要成为志愿者的愿景。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，80词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir or madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Jim 【答案】例文 Dear sir or madam, Thanks for spending time reading my letter. I read the poster of our students’ center and now I’m writing this letter to tell you that I’d like to be a volunteer to teach English in the local after-school program. I am a 14-year-old middle school student. I am going to be a teacher when I grow up. I think it’s a good chance for me to help the children and I can do what I love to do at the same time. First, English is my favorite subject and I can do well in teaching children. Second, I am outgoing and friendly. So I know how to get along well with kids. Moreover, I will come up with some interesting ways to help students to study easily and better. I know it’s not easy to be a volunteer, but I’m ready to try my best to be a good volunteer. Yours sincerely, Jim 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中的“提示信息”，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己想去什么地方做志愿，以及志愿工作内容； 第二步：讲述你的个人情况以及你能胜任这份工作的原因； 第三步：表达想要成为志愿者的愿景。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②at the same time同时 ③be ready to do乐意做 [高分句型] ①I am going to be a teacher when I grow up.（时间状语从句） ②I think it’s a good chance for me to help the children and I can do what I love to do at the same time（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$