Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单元检测卷(无听力音频)-【优化设计】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步测控全优设计(外研版2024)

Unit 6 单元检湖卷 (时判：100分钟满分，120分) ■号51 N 总分 御分 第I卷 T所力里额。（本大题共29小超，每小题1分，养20分） )听下面五个句子，单词补全字， 1.The football team has a nw who helps them impeove their skills 1G0 ahead,and you will see the liheary on your left. I.The helast cht caused a lot of flooding in the elnthes iery seasoe 5.The police are trying to help the of the robbery. B)下面保将听同压组对话，银据对话内存，从每组所给的A,B, 三个选项中授离能国答所提问思的最住远到 06.What are the sper ers talking about? A.An earthe时ke.B.A fire, )7.What does the girl take to the post office? A.Food. 且0oks. C.Clothes For a week C.For two wecks 长 度.What should the man do? A.Stand siraight. B.Cover his mouth with a dry towel. C1 ave the housee网 B.Pive. C.Elght. C)下角修将听到两段对话，根居对好内容，从每组所给的A,B,C 三个进项中找出能间答斯提问题的最佳远要。 听第度计话，可答第11砖第12小题 )11.Wha A.A rain. &入sandstorm C.Aaow. )12.How ran we make our city grrener? A.By planting more trees B.By not spitting in public C.By uhbish here and there. 所第二段对话：第日第15小通。 )l3.How old was David when the carth阿keb动opened? A.Ten years old. A.Dovid's sister.B.David's cousin.C.Drvid's brothet. )15.What was David's brother doing when the carthquake C.Doing his homework. 》根据色文内容，只出下出表格巾所这值皇，些空一国 a'rwk Where to meet,时the2兼 ehnd当e baildits 字 川，量洗毫 《本大题10小是.每小通2分，共的分》 列每小所给的A.,C.D四个这境中，可以填人空白 21.A is a mountain that open*nwnward好高 pool of molten rock below the ser rince of the earth. river D.foe 22.n A eruption B.exploeion C.flood 门.mrthentar )23.The Great Wall of Chains is n site that )24.We derided to 1 he hoarh3I1her减 A ump over Bnn across C.walk D.swim through )25.Are in the factory last night, dh A hroce out C.broke into D.hroke up )26.The police are the misseg clild in the forest. 27. people are choosing to ride bicsdles to work to redace pollutinn. 且3 lerv.and merv C Fa and fo D.Smaller and 028 little plant grew into a tall tree. A.As a resul 长As.s00n4 s possible ”.A海i柱ew1山w .Aee川t )29,Loing the competitinn didn't her drrem ol ng a professional athle )30.After the varation.it was hard for him to his normal ruutinr, A.get on 民get有yfrm C.ge k to 大题10小 小 10 建下直迎文，京别其大意，然后从各题所给的A,目，C,D四个选 项中透出最佳选漠。 t was ab0ttwo0c0c《in the e”twm0rnin度，wns 31 I felt a ight shske.Then I a loud 39 like hrr(置声).Scon the nol noi网came like bomnh(年0》nrth groundI he earth sarted to 33.People were 34.Some nn out of the buildig.I tried to ron out too.but I coeld sot.Ootside Finally.the noime and shaking ended.It was around e ,1 oould not see anything at道，odI4 d not 37 d anycne che was me.I felt tervous and my hent wis beaeg."I'es I said.I wou,but I tried in be for bel Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark. Luckiy.there was enough pace lor me 10 move. 40 上easd same above me se help!I'm here!"Then athe At la the firemen save 51.Aende B.lande 32.A report 日eWd D.musie )33.A.chrer 海hg 34.A.afraid B d Cf可 D.exc )35.A.islands B.radios )36.A.beautifol B.boring )37.A.keep 量号答案 )38.A.calm 且.huge C.hurmful 为hy )39.A,d 队 C.but D.oe )40.A.hardly H、uddenly Dloolv (本太延共15小题，每小趋分 ,30分】 F面约材料，从每小愿所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中出最 7 8 It's easy to thinks“that will never happen to me”,but netural d山tts(灾盘》are ber ng both and serious 9 dssters every yonr.In Australia,Se example.its wiklfires ircm 0 019 to 2020 were coused by the high temperature and a droudt(F animl.Whiley afonnigoeifyeukaww解oth 12 Floods can happen very saddenly.Fod water can be deeper 3 than it looks.I can carry you sway.so stay away! They can make Termade 15 A tomedo happens dureg some stors.: I there's a lorerdo 1 h ax a small wturdy(结实的)21 to keep mway from windos ce anyshing heavy thet might fall on 22 you.Get down low and cover your hed with your arms. Farthquske 23 Yau can stsy safe during an earthquske hy moring away from things that might fall.Ge under something that's 24 your neck and head withs your arms.If yoa're autside,go to an 25 open wpore.Stay away from trees ar anything that might fall over and hurt you. 27 world duri域the hotter montha,上is impartant that you lry t的 stay calm in a bushfire,Some fires can start so qnckly that they threaten)homes and lives within mimutes.so your sefest choice wy to leave You'd better 29 G8银wnn年o知camght is销n dangerou年买x中wm 30 situation.If the unpredictable does take place.having a plan and knowing what to do could make all the ddfference for you and 31 32 A.s natural disaster will never happen to us B.the fires can cause the death of people and animels. 33 C.natural disasters are beeoming more and more 34 D.the high temperature and a drowght may lead to wildhres 5 )42.How meny kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in 且4 C,5, D6, )4从 sters hoppen.whot can you do to keep sale? A.Drink flood woner if you are thirsty when e Bood hoppens 且.Stop movir银d wiit lee ocher poople'中in a toefire C.Stay awsy from ar flying things when s tornado。 D.Stay under the trees after getting out of buildings in an carthquake. 26 )44.Which of the following would be the best title for the 答案”号 A.The Predictions about Nutural Disasters 且，e Wayx to Keep Safe in Natural[Dat国 41 C.The Reasons Why Natural Disasters Happen D.The Typ es of Natural Disasters around the World 4 45. A,A xcienee m眼cine 且.A dictionary, 43 C.A diary. D.A sports pooter. 44 Rerently,people around the world have been 45 has been so hot that it's hern dangerous,.This extrrme(提编的) weather is caused by climate气候》change. 46 le the ponthern part of the world,summey bemns in late 47 of people are dealing with extremely high temperatures. 8 in the US.places like Arizona.California and Texas are all fucing unusually high temperatures.Europe is being hit by two 49 50 focing wnbelievably high temperatures as well.The capital. Beijing,hes reeently scen temperatures above The 56 Xiniiang ara of Chins has st a sew rcard by hitting 52 C. The heat is not just The 57 temperature of Floridn's south coost has gone above 32 C.The unusually high ocean tempersture can be even more hermful to 58 c铺ife than to humaz, 59 of giobal wa That's of what's going oa now.The scentists also warn that unless 60 people start to take action,thengs.will eertainly get worse. )46.In which part nl a newspaper can we read auch a passage? H.Wewher and em C.Science and ehnology.D.History and culure. )47.Wha t ean we know from the pessoge? B.In 2023.the temperature in Beijing resched 52.T. C.Hich temaperatures can be more harmful to hemans than to sea life. D.The acientist dida't knaw why the heat waves )48.Which is the structure of this p4ssa】(①-neraph, ☒uae0h2.） 20 A. C. gey 且，Higb Hest Aroun时the Worl日 C.Causes of Global Warming D.Reesons for Global Warming )50.What aight the wricer write about in the next? 含 ith globel warming. C.The temperature records in the past. D.The heat that is harmful to the environment. happering.We cannot stop the power of mature.A flood cumes when there is too much water on the land.Sometimes.it is after a 0 when too much rain falls on the land Sometimes it is after a big storm at ses when too much sen water comes onto the land The fa flood water can hurt ts ud devtrer(度t坏)Gurh线We anat stop s fod irom rring。but we ne try的alop the walee fmm cnming intn our homek.We con try 1o stop the water by making when the land moves The land goes up ed down and i dilferent directin%The land cm crack《刷表Ln carhquake can hurt us.We can get hurt by thines that fall donwn in e earthgenike.Falling thiegs can start fires.We careot sop an nheuekc e.bu wiha4k A tornado(龙春风》is the fa对irh18内dand aroond over the land.A tornado can pick up anything.It can beeak anything that is on the way.A hurricane(风)s a big 0mn ong win es and can come anto the land.Its fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes.We cannnt stop s tornado or a harricane from coming.but we can get out of its way. We cannot stop the power of nature,hut we can o 10 we can he sale. S1.When does a flood come? 52.Why shuuld we iry to make our boes atrong? 53.How can we try to stop ihe watert 54.A tornade has many dangerx.Give cee exasple. 55.When facing a fornado or a hurricane.what can we do? V,种全对话。（木大湖ū小，每小观2分，共10分】 根据对话内容，从方框内透释恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项 中有两顶是多余的》。 A.Did you hear about the flood in Wuhan last night? ,Na.56, A:My efriend Lin Tao told me ahout it.It rained for n lang time, 8:57. A:For about two weeks. 5, house.Most of his furmiture and his bookes got wet. 8:59 Did your e-friend still live in bis hoese? 4:0e There was no flood there beesuse his unde A,h,reall与y2 B.That pourded, C.He and his family moed to his cle's house D.What happened? E,How long did the ra由atY F.That sounded great, G.That's all right. 第卷 ，任务型阅波。（本女观共5恩，每小题1身，共分 读下面文，摆短文内完域每子 Have you heard of the sandstorm?It is a natural disaster.It often happens in the desert.A sandstorm s like a sowstorm. They bath being a lot of trouble to people.In aandatom the wind nt from disasters.They come with a warning(着老)but other点ss时erg aSowhen that hve lour,it means there is going to be a sandscorm. If it doean't rain for a long time.sandssorm>may happen. Whun there are sandatorm&in citiex.there will be no plsnes im thky,1 t would he daegerous for the nilot(飞行是)to fly the There would also be traffie petidents in the slreet.The sky is grey and people tannot 保Tyar, There are many deperts in Africa and Asin.Sandstorms often hoppen in these places.People can stop sandstorms by planting trees 62.When a sandstorm happrns.the wind carries the 63.Sandstorms come with 44.It woald be for the plot to ily the plane is 65.People 川.第合填空，（本大班其10小题，每小则1分，头10分） 跟探知文内容及提示，填写所缺单闻，管短文意思完整，每空限 编三到】 密 A hurricane is a hug wind)that move ina circe. Hurricane wieds are very powerful,and can move at speeds feom 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The center of hurricane windx i 67. 《e目)tho Winds in the 68. 【w)no very winds are the线. (stroe)and rain is the heaviest. Strong wied and heavy ruin ean do4 let of demage(蔽坏) when a hurricane mavex over land. can into 70. The winds can even knock over tal trees,which might fall on 71. winds can pick up objretx and aend 72. (they)into the a hurricone oan cause floods in aress that are The flood water ean be vrry deep It sometime 3. (h》dmot up to the top of bouwe Wa红eaio the hour 4. f甲ck》nle4 a lot of dameg8Wakn ruktures(结t期)might not be safe after a food Although there is no ay to preveat a hurricane,you cas 身 自然光害时有发生，面且发生得很臭枯，很难顶警。帝你以 “塘减”为主题，根据以下提示写一箱主愿报告，给可学们颜食 塘过生的建这 室内 不从离上 写典桥，相木身灯域电线 可以覆在是下，要野有留户，凰重的家具 在不里时，度特在厚国 南型停止是磷时，委快离离开 在川，s百 好外，要架转冷静，用有且红乐干的人 生直事夏： L.复文司数：不少于的， 2短文2须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加单市，以使行文 ,文中不得出现真实的人名有地名。 What in do in an earthq四knf6d播Gss M:I'm alwayi ao taryous at homne becaune I bae too m时rdes a时hea之【tos到y antil mid every day. W,Mayte you should have t good talk with your pareats and leam tn relax I.M,me.what are your hours is the City Library.please? 摆，0aMad山to Thun山y:*are open Irem,0 ane to 8a00 p and we're open at 2,00 pm on Saturdays aad Sendys. M.Ch you're cosed on Friday.Whata y 门下西常蒋所到再层对话，相时话内客，从每国所喻的 A,B,C三个选项中悦出能写答所提同题的最世透覆： 所第一段对稀，目算第11利篇12小驱， Mil'm sory.madsm are not allwed to take shotus here in the masrumt. w,Yesut1hi e paintings are fey be暖dmd harming.If【n't use a flash,caa【takn soms M:Very mry.madam.These paimings ane all from Picon and the'样ey exptnre w,lr的spiw,bat【me与love rhese p4 imies. M:Dar't wurry.maam We have scme cclreful bock here free for you.You can choose one and take them 红a长 W,Really?在u山o greaL.Thark you,s北 所第二段对话，月答螂1a至氟15小题 W John,stop playing with the strtpbone.II's time to 包o球hmt M,I knov.But l jtnt want to finish the game fir. 且.31.C32.B3D34D35.B36C,2.D W:Yoe've already played for two hours.You have to 3A39.C4绿.A E,41.A2.BD44.B45.A46A打.D MiJest give me ten more mirutes 4报C49.A5维.G W:No a wecurd. 5引.No,yom M.Coree on.Mum.The is such a useful 52.September 5 to 11 is China Nerwork Serurity isventian Wak. 5 They put virws un i让hroagh nk d steal oar yoe'll make youe hife teenble. to nd get me等f,They also M,You're righ.Hunt I just can't cmmtml mysell.Maphe ell our nme.addreas and ID can number to e should轮to e rules for m D额爱短文内容，写出下面集格中所缺钠感，每空一国。 With more md moer Chisese people trveling ahmad,their bd behaviours heve becme a hat topic s线When tech中uies can develop our owa thip dltw,ecs prert tursehves and k中 our country sefe./After tech compenies devclop Finst.we shoud arrp aer roice down while talking our own chips and soltwate,we can use the Inturnet sadaly/we will not be attarked by vits nke■bas世ve dnnet.Ala,dan生oe drup litiur V.56F57.B5线.A5D6M M.61.get imo troule 62.what yos write oolo tngr然e时draw pictuns nn famnux buildings. 63.palite 64.talle to 65,careful/serious .纸nhappy67.ules 68.tehe6级.he 70.their 71.followw 72.are 73.bikes 74. etiuyin ouraeves.we shauld net only tespect local rosoms.bue also take care of the Oee poooible versiont 参考答案 【.1mey2sk人d墙4.e&sw0d Ank【zree with 6B 7.BB 9.B 10.A 11.B 12 A 13.B 14.C.15.A 16.hot 17.dows 18.fine 19.litter 切，wit arte with moot in "No Sroking" 且.L.A22.C23A24.C5.A6.B17.D I.stronghy support this rule beceuse smoking is .A2B308 pecblem Ner enly dres ir adfeet the smokere themlves,hit aleo the people around them who nhale the sccond-hed smeke.By okirg.we can proneet the well heing of wveryone Moreover.a smokefree caviroement is tsore aoi时时uxphere。operislh,imp山lie plces like schools.hoepitals.an restaunts This rule also them frome sting the bed hab smoking. I expect that mrynae can atzirtly ahide by this rule and consciousy reaist tke teepttond ming. and etration sbout the daraters al smoking to rae people's wwareness.Oly in this way cas we cretea and future peseraion. Uit6单元检测卷 斯力■文 1.听力理解。 A霸下自五个句子，辅章司种金句子： 1.The foothall seam has a new coach who helps them improve theit shills. 1 Go straght ahead,ndor国oe the libe厚otur 4.She always follews the latest fashioe irends and bys 5.The polire are trying o help the the. B)下面你将所到玉组时话，限据明话内睿，从每图所增的 A,，C三个塔中收出答慢题的量信药 6,M:Whut's up,Linging? W.I'll never loeget the terille experieoce.Yemerday on the table fell over.Then my tother shoted, dell duws as soon as we were cut.We were M,How lucky! 7.W:Kevin,can you belp me take these things 1o the poat cifice? M.Sure Wby d you tahe so many thisgs? mbe0 uutryside last werk Ma可opaw homelas.o I.want to give them thowe clethes.to hep them. 3.W:What ternhle weaaher! M,Yesh.I has foe two.I'm afraid it nyae4ood如aear W:You're righe.1 hepe it will wtop soos. MiWhat met we do if we are in a luming houe.Mrs Green? W,Don't stand straight.Keep your body down ad eer your mrth and rose with a wet twel.Get ou of the bouse qy as possale. 10.W:Hi.Nick,Did you watch the city news an TV laat M:Na.Whot happened? W.A fire happened in a faeltey on Nonh Street. MReally?Did onyoe e hen? the momirg.When you hear the bel yoa mn't ren two hours to put it oar. ay6.Say celm a时的49ot1c小es1elo 可下雨称持所到两眼对话，服锡对话内容，从每组所喻的 Fient,all the studeste shoul日时tunder the deak qucly. A,,C三个嚷中发出松图答是阀题的量信或南。 所第一及时弱，同容第11和那2小超， dangerous.Then loawe the clsssroom as ooon as poosibie.Do't carry anything with you And then W:Yee.I watrhed the repeet on TV shs morning fallow the signs tn the nearest doer,You must mave au M,Why do the ino bein? of the brilding quickly and.Finally,will e WPeopedAse 解the playground belind the bailding.Okay,o用 land changed itn devert 每考容案 1.1.cooth 2.strsight 3.tairenorm 4.leshion W;Good idea!It's our they so make it mee heautiful. 5.vctim 6.A 7.CC 9.C 10.B 11,B 听第二话，第13第1小 以.A1及.A14.1纸A16.T W:Eamthqsakes slways happen suddesly. 17./sine 18.calm 19,windows 20.playground M.Yes.that's right.I experimneed a terrible B.21.B22.A3D24C2A26A217.日 five years.ago when I lved in the comtryside. 2渠C9,B3D W:Really?How uld were yoa m that time.Davidt 且.31.D32.B3.C34A3C6D3.C 3球A9.C转i W:Ded anyure in your villare die in the marthuake? ,41C4.B45,C44.B5.A4板B47.A M.Yes.people del.My coumin was one o 4D4.B0.A them. 51.Whin thert's too muck water ns the land. wl rry to bear that What were ros duing wh 52 To mke sure they don't lall down. he ke hap呼n 5技倒m以wall M,C,whes i happened,we were dng tren 54.A sernado can pick ip atthiret./Ie can betak snything. beuther was reading重bak,可siater was playi用 5级We can get tul of its way. mes and【wes watching TV. D)餐费帽文内容，写出下面来格中所缺佛息，每空一间。 V,61.deeert 62.nd 63,a waming 64.danguman 65.plnmting Trees M,6id,67,alld线，m的，mtgt hte erthyuhe practice this Thuesdg.Now,I teod 2.jicees 71.buildings 72.then 73.renches to tell you whar to da.The proctice will sar at nine in 74uk含y73.o同 ht特年nnar国tg Earthqkes always hoppen seddenly.o it dilfice由tu warn poop山about then,Here is ome dvice far yua to kop safe. When you're aside,you mastn't jump out of high huldings.You can hide under a tabde.And you Yoe'd better leave the bailaing yuickly when the groud stops shakng Bat don't ue the lifts. When you ace ourside.yon'd better keep away iro beidges.trees.street lights ar power Ines. Whes you're in a car r has,you should atay in it. of fallng rocks What's more,you mit keep culm. If yuu fullow the advice,you caa he le and help 期末检测卷 骄力夏交 【.听力理解。 A1新下百互个句平，塘单司补全句子。 with the knife. 球63n3国rc单to% &The keys are inide the draver.you can wcly find h压 4.I ddn't that the meeting was cnteelled entil I arrived at the office.