Unit 6 When disaster strikes-【优化设计】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步测控全优设计(外研版2024)

N.1B 2 F 3C 4D 5.G 体提整 I1.A 2.A D 4.C 5.B Il.1.keep ondee:2.cnrefal before 3.riding a bike 4 hadly har时nw Reading for writing写作专练 One possible verion My Scheel Life 1 em studring in Guargming Middle School.Lile in our school is wunderful Now let me tell you somthing chool eery day.four in the maming and there in the miny ch山in our achool. tmM*er school an0 n.We ea6门ive late的f follow them. Althnegh theee are tmo many rulen.I thisk my hool life euridl and interwting. 第3课时Pres0 nting ideas 陈基格 IIB 2C XA 4D 5.A Ⅱ，1.this your cemputer room 3.Do you have say rales in the cntpeber mom 4.What are ihe rules 5.No.we ean't 体提整 L.1.C1B3A485.D6B7.D8A 9C10:A ll.1.We muot artive t scbool on time and kerp quict I.I.under a desk 2.fall on you 3.ruch for exits and listen To the seacher caefully in the oassroom. 4.eh&好still heppes 2.Becuse it helps us lears better and shonws rempect Grammar语法专练 1.I.were standingt are lyingg 3.We should hdp wich hnueewark aad respet tur 2.was helpirg 3,waa't如ag 4.Ruds am impeetat in pahlic plares heaane they 4.is xingin 5.were waiting:tn hrary,k*ng甲情ws everyure in ned in 6.was teephooingt came peaoi when crussing the road.folliwing tndfic 1,lA2.C3,A 第2课时Developing ideas enesing keep us safe. I.1,ooast 2 operate 3.comurity 4.inrreass artien4nd由cl 5. 阅读组合练 .L.D3A天B4A5C I.LB ZD 3.D 4D 6C .I.What are you talking about 且，1.explains之，1 have done4 Puirpeuos 2.Huw theut you 3.Dia you help them 9thirde 10.petting 4.I agree whh you Unit 6 When disaster strikes 5.You can to swim 第1课时Starting out-Understanding ideas 越规能 1.L.C2.A3.B4.D5D 临基移 E.1.beesme 2.so 3.lueky 4.Though/Alrbough 1.1.loot 2.xcxred 3.shut 4.feods 5.Thick II.LA Z D 3.B 4.A s.C 多，wich 6.dsagreed 7,ereelf,n 里.1 wakes me up主m side to wode 及etwy4 dark cloue Reading tor writing写作专练 久tn move4k N.1B玉C天E4A5G There wasa landslide pet Saturday.1 Aurast. 练提能 I.LC 2 D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6C 7.B 8.D the moming A1,C A girl was at home with his mum that day.Her dad hring ambrellas.They got nua rickly. frightened and ran away quickly,The weather was really The gitl lond there wes to bouse at all.Thete were very sad 第3误时P88 enting id8s 1,LC2.A3.D4.A5.B 1.L Who's that speoking 上国m did you那时rdy 3.Yo,it did 4,I'm eorry to hew时ht 5.What's tht weather le naw/How i the weather 练提能 1.1A23.C4D5.A7.AD 9.C 1.B I.LB 2D 3.A 4.D 5 C 阅读组合练 A 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 1.It is a small island in Indonosis. 10My0.13 人Rakt 5.No one krews for sure how many pecple died.Unit 6 When disaster strikes 第1课时 Starting out~Understanding ideas 3.小偷试图逃跑，但警察很快就抓住了他。 恩练基础 千里之行始于足下 The thief tried to but the police caught him quickly. I,根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 4.天空中出现了一片乌云，很快就下起了大雨。 1.They got (丢失的)in the forest A appeared in the sky, and didn't know how to get home. 2.The thunder last night made her feel very and soon it started to rain heavily. (害怕的) 5.老师要求学生们向后移动，以腾出更多的教 3.Please remember to (关上)the 室空间。 window when you leave. The teacher asked the students 4.The heavy rain caused (洪水)，and to make more space in many houses were underwater. the classroom. (浓密的)black smoke rose over the Ⅳ.补全对话（有两项多余】 house. (A reporter is asking Bert some questions about Ⅱ.单项选择 the earthquake last month.) ( )1.The news about the accident was so A:Bert,do you remember the earthquake last that everyone was speechless. month? A.shocking B.shocked B:Of course.1. C.shock D.shocks A:What were you doing at that time? ( )2.The volcano suddenly,sending B:I was doing some shopping in a shopping ash into the sky. center. A.eruption B.erupt A:2. C.erupting D.erupted ( )3.The children the playground as B:I tried my best to run out to the street. soon as the bell rang. d A.rushed unto B.rushed to A:But you know,it's dangerous to run during C.rushed onto D.rushed over the earthquake. 4. the rain stopped and the B:4. But I know little about how to sun came out, protect myself in an earthquake. A.After a while B.In a while A:You should read some information about C.For a while D.While ago that online.5. )5.The cat tried to the dog by B:Very afraid. climbing up the tree. A:Well,Bert,thanks for talking with me. A.get out of B.get off from B:My pleasure. C.get away from D.get over with Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 A.Yes,I see. 1.闹钟每天早上7点叫醒我。 B.I will never forget it. C.Then what did you do? The alarm clock at 7 o'clock every morning. D.Did you shout for help? 2.当小男孩不想吃蔬菜时，他左右摇头。 E.Many other people were also running quickly. The little boy shook his head F.I think we should learn more about earthquakes. when he didn't G.By the way,how did you feel when you want to eat vegetables. found yourself in danger? 58 Unit 6 When disaster strikeso英语 )7.A.anger B.noise ②练提能 百尺竿头更进一步 C.smell D.fun )8.A.sadly B.angrily I,完形填空 C.carefully D.luckily It seems that many animals can know )9.A.know B.decide when an earthquake will happen.This news C.plan D.remember may be important,because earthquakes can )10.A.specially B.suddenly knock down homes and 1 people.The C.safely D.dangerously animals may help save people's lives.Some Ⅱ.任务型阅读 animals make a lot of noise before an Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. earthquake.If dogs are usually 2,they But don't worry because only a few big ones will bark(吠叫)loudly before an earthquake.. hurt people.Here are some tips on how to stay And strange things will happen to animals. safely in an earthquake. Horses on farms run around in circles.Mice If you are indoors during an earthquake, leave their holes and 3.Fish jump out of hide under a desk.Stay away from windows the water.People get less 4 from cows. and anything that could fall on you. These examples happened in many 5 If you are outdoors,move to a clear place. In Italy,cats ran down the streets in a group. Try to be away from trees,signs,buildings That happened only a few hours before an and streetlights.These could fall on you. earthquake.In the USA,there is a strange If you are in a shop and far from the door, thing.A man 6 some small pet frogs in his don't try to run outside and rush for exits( house.One Sunday,the frogs jumped around )Everyone will be doing that and you'll more than ever.They made loud 7 like find it hard to get out.Don't get into a lift bigger frogs and woke up the man.That night, during an earthquake.Just hide under some an earthquake happened and the man was strong covers near you. 8 saved. When an earthquake has ended,be careful Right now,there is no sure way to predict because aftershocks may still happen.These (预告)when an earthquake will happen.But if are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. people want to 9 when an earthquake is So stay under the desk until you make sure it's coming,they can see what animals will do. safe to get up. Then they can keep away from the earthquake 1.Hide if you are 10 Animals can really help this. indoors during an earthquake. ()1.A.save B.help 2.Try to be away from trees,signs,buildings and C.kill D.catch streetlights because these could ( )2.A.small B.big C.asleep D.quiet 3.If you are in a shop and far from the door, ( )3.A.run away B.fly away don't try to run outside and C.sweep away D.put away )4.A.milk B.meat 4.Don't get into during an C.water D.grass earthquake. )5.A.towns B.countries 5.When an earthquake has ended,be careful C.cities D.villages because aftershocks )6.A.made B.sold C.kept D.got 59 英语/Unit6 When disaster strikes Grammar语法专练 昼引语法小结 evening“昨晚从6点到7点”等类似意义的时 间状语连用。 过去进行时 2.过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动 一、过去进行时的构成及过去进行时的句式变化 作，也可以和一般过去时的yesterday“昨 过去进行时的构成是把现在进行时的be 天”，last night'“昨晚”，the whole morning'“整 动词am,is,are变为过去式was,were,然后 个早晨”，this morning“今天早晨”等类似意 跟动词-ing形式。即：was/were十doing。was 义的时间状语连用。 not可以缩写为wasn't,were not可以缩写为 三、过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 weren't。各种句式变化见下表： 一般过去时指过去发生的动作，过去进行 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 时强调过去某个动作正在进行。过去进行时在 He/She/It was 作品中往往被用来描写故事发生的情景。 I was reading. You were working. 肯定句 We were It was getting dark.The wind was blowing talking. They were reading. hard and the rain was falling heavily.Suddenly working. someone came to the river bank. I wasn't He/She/It 天越来越暗。风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大。 reading. You weren't wasn't working. 否定句 突然有人来到了河岸边。 We weren't talking. They weren't 四、when,while与as reading. working. 1.过去进行时用于某些时间状语从句中，这些 Was he/she/it 时间状语从句的引导词往往表示可以持续的 Were you Were you working? 疑问句 时间，如：when,while,.as等。例： reading? talking? Were they Turn off the radio when you were doing your working? homework. Yes,I was. Yes,we Yes,he/she/ 当你做作业的时候要关闭收音机。 肯定及否 No,I wasn't. were./ it was. While people were waiting for a bus it began 定回答 Yes,we were. No,we No,he/she/ to rain. No,we weren't. weren't. it wasn't. 人们在等候公共汽车时，天开始下雨了。 二、过去进行时的用法及过去进行时的时间状语 As he was lying in bed,his chest began to ache. 1.过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动 他躺在床上时，他的胸部开始疼痛。 作。通常与表示过去某个时刻的then“那 2.当两个一长一短的动作在过去某一个时间同 时”，at that time“在那时”，this time 时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作。 yesterday“昨天这个时候”，at eight last when引导的从句里面可用过去进行时也可 night“昨天晚上8点”，from six to seven last 用一般过去时：while引导的从句中多用过去 60 Unit6 When disaster strikeso英语 进行时。when引导的从句中用过去进行时 2.It was about seven o'clock,and I 时，可以用while替换。例： (help)with the housework at home. It was raining hard when I left my office. 3.Jerry not do)his homework. 当我离开办公室时，雨下得正大。 Instead,he was playing computer games. While we were walking along the river,it 4.Look!She is dancing while she rained suddenly. (sing). 我们沿着河边散步时突然下起雨来。 5.While we (wait)for the bus,a girl When/While I was cleaning the windows, (run)up to us. my brother was sweeping the floor. 6. (telephone)a friend when Bob 我在擦窗户的时候，我弟弟在拖地。 (come)in. 3.过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作， Ⅱ.单项选择 而一般当两个延续动作同时进行时，二者都 )1.My brother and hurt himself 用过去进行时表达。例： while he his bicycle. Some students were playing football while A.fell;was riding others were running round the track. B.fell;rode 一些学生在踢足球，别的学生正在跑道上 C.felt;rode 跑步。 D.was falling;was riding 4.as引导时间状语从句用过去进行时时，往往 ( )2.As our teacher by,we said 强调两个动作同时发生。例： hello to him. As I was working with the computer,a virus A.walked B.is walking appeared. C.was walking D.walks 当我正用电脑工作时，出现了一个病毒。 )3.1 an old friend of mine when 昼引语法小练 in the street yesterday afternoon. I.用所给词汇的适当形式填空 A.met;was walking 1.-This time yesterday we (stand)at B.was meeting;walked the top of the mountain,but at the moment we C.was meeting;was walking (lie)in bed. D.met;walked -Really.We need to have a good rest. 61 英语/Unit6 When disaster strikes 第2课时 Developing ideas Ⅲ.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一 恩练基础 干里之行始于足下 个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整 A:Hi,Lucy.You look serious.1. I,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.We drove along the c and enjoyed B:We are talking about the rainstorm in the beautiful view of the ocean. Henan.What were you doing that day? 2.The doctor will o on the patient A:I was walking with my mum.2. tomorrow morning. 3.The local (社区)organized a B:I was cooking in the kitchen.The heavy rain charity event to help the homeless. made many people lose a lot. 4.The government plans to (增加) A:Luckily,many people helped them. the number of public parks in the city. B:3. 5.The teacher had to (警告)the students A:Yes.I gave my money away to help them. about the dangers of cheating in exams. B:In fact,we should also learn how to protect Ⅱ.单项选择 ourselves when the rainstorm comes. ()1.Parents always worry about their children's A:4. What should when they are outside. we do? A.success B.health B:You can learn something about rainstorms C.happiness D.safety on the Internet. ( )2.After the earthquake,the rescuers A:Anything else? worked hard to save the B:5 A.survivors B.winners A:OK.You are right. C.visitors D.players ( )3.The teacher ②练提能 百尺竿头更进一步 us to use a dictionary during the test. I,阅读理解 A.made B.allowed Do you live in an area hit by snow in C.told D.asked winter?If so,you may experience snowstorms. ()4.The fire alarm at midnight, A snowstorm is a very heavy fall of snow, waking everyone up. usually with a strong wind.Now let's take a A.went off B.went out closer look at it. C.went on D.went over Snowstorms make it difficult for people to )5. my teacher's help,I passed travel.They also make it difficult for people to the exam. buy food and other things they need for daily A.Although B.Because life.Snowstorms can also lead to health risks, C.Thanks to D.Instead of including frostbite(冻伤)， 62 Unit6 When disaster strikeso英语 You should pay attention to the weather )4.Which of the following is TRUE report.Then you can get well prepared for according to the passage? snowstorms.You can change your travel plan A.The snowstorm only happens in in time before snowstorms arrive.Prepare the day. what you need to keep warm,and save enough B.It will also rain when a snowstorm food and water for your family.If your house is arrives. not strong enough,move to a safer place C.The snowstorm has no influence quickly.In this way,you won't get hurt if it is on people's travel. damaged by heavy snow. D.When a snowstorm arrives,it will If you are indoors,try not to go out.Use snow heavily and the wind will heating tools in a proper way when staying blow strongly. indoors.If coal is used for heating,keep the )5.Where can we read the passage? windows open to avoid carbon monoxide A.In a book about illnesses. poisoning(一氧化碳中毒).If you have to go B.In a newspaper about culture. C.On a website about hard life. out,you need to wear thick clothes to keep D.In a magazine about weather. warm.And you'd better wear proper shoes to Ⅱ.短文填空 prevent you from falling down.Besides,be Kelly,an Englishwoman with her six careful of falling power lines,because they can children,lived in a small village.One winter, be dangerous for people on foot. a lot of people 1. (become)homeless These are some basic things about when there was a big flood.The flood was snowstorms,and you need to keep them in 2. terrible that many people lost their mind.Protect yourself during snowstorms. homes.Kelly felt very 3. (luck)to ()1.What question can describe the second live in a high place.4. Kelly's house paragraph? was small,she shared her home 5. A.How can people live in a snowstorm? them before they could build a new house.At B.What should people do in a snowstorm? first,Kelly's family 6. (disagree) C.What influences can snowstorms with her and she told them a story.It bring? happened in the war.A poor woman had to D.Why are people afraid of snowstorms? take care of her children by 7. (she), ( )2.What does the underlined word“it”in just like Kelly.The day before Christmas,the Paragraph 3 refer to? woman told her children she was going to get a A.The house.B.The travel. present for them all.After about 8. C.The food. D.The plan. hour,she came back with a little girl who had ()3.Why should we wear proper shoes? no parents.She said the little girl was the A.Because they make our feet comfortable. present.Her children were 9. B.Because they can stop us from (excited)to see the girl than to get another falling down. present.From then on the girl lived happily C.Because they help us to walk or because they 10. (true)cared about her.The girl grew up as their sister and Kelly run fast. D.Because they are nice and cheap. was the present. 63 英语/Unit6 When disaster strikes Reading for writing写作专练 一、话题剖析 the streets and resumed the construction of the 本单元以“When disaster strikes”为话题， city. 要求学生能用正确的词汇写一篇短文介绍一场 After this,I think unity is strength. 自然灾害后发生的暖心故事(Write another Chinese people can overcome any difficulty by heart-warming story after a natural disaster). uniting.In addition,we should learn to take 学生也可以从以下角度进行写作：谈论自然灾 precautions and try our best to minimize the 害发生的过程及故事。该写作是一篇应用文 losses. 写作。 四、实战演练 二、写作框架 请你根据下面的要点写一篇70词左右的 What was the natural 报道。 disaster? 1.8月17日（星期六）发生了一次山崩 The When and where did disaster it happen? (landslide); Who went through 2.连续两天大雨后，早晨山崩发生了： the disaster? 3.那天有个女孩与她母亲在家，父亲在下 How did the person 午到家，并叫她们赶快离开： come out from the Write another shadows of the 4.雨大，父亲劝告她们带好雨伞： heart-warming Recovery disaster? story after a 5.这时房子开始摇晃，她们非常害怕，迅速 natural disaster What were some 跑开了； touching moments? 6.第二天上午回家时，女孩发现房子没有 How is the person's life 了，到处是玻璃和砖块，女孩感到很悲伤。 now？ Now What can you learn from the story? 三、范文赏析 In many areas of the city,it rained heavily for several days,so vehicles were flooded and houses were irrigated.In addition,the disaster caused a large area of power failure,people's production and life were seriously affected. In order to fight floods and provide disaster relief,people worked together.With the government's positive response,groups and organizations transferred people,and local charities raised money to provide people with accommodation and donated goods.After the flood,many volunteers volunteered to clean 64 Unit6 When disaster strikes o英语 第3课时 Presenting ideas 恩|练基础 千里之行始于足下 |练提能 百尺竿头更进一步 I,单项选择 I.完形填空 ( )1.Reading books can help you gain more This is a story about a storm in Moscow. about the world. It happened several years ago.It was my first A.experience B.information time that I had seen such a 1 storm. C.knowledge D.skill It was a sunny day in July,and I was at )2.It takes a lot of to speak in home watching TV.The window was open front of a large audience. 2 the weather was so hot.Suddenly,I felt A.courage B.power a strong wind from outside.I looked out of the C.energy D.strength )3.My watch is I need to get window and saw a black sky and trees 3 it repaired. over because of the strong wind.I tried to A.damaged B.lost 4 the window,but the wind made me fall C.fixed D.broken down.I was afraid that the glass might break. )4.The accident was caused I stood up and tried to close the window again. careless driving. 5,I made it. A.by B.of C.in D.to Then I looked outside.I found that the big )5.He remained calm danger. tree in front of my house was going to fall to the A.in front of B.in the face of ground and its 6 had broken off.There was C.in case of D.in spite of frequent(频繁的)thunder and lightning.I started Ⅱ.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一 to 7 all the appliances as quickly as possible. 个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整 After a while,the wind stopped,but it A:Hello!May I speak to Jack? began to hail(下冰雹).After about ten B:This is Jack speaking.1. minutes,everything stopped,and the sun came out again.How 8 the weather was!A few A:Hi,Jack!This is Mary.2. minutes later,the phone began to ring.It was ? my friend.We asked each other how it was and B:I stayed at home yesterday.Because a how we felt after the storm. typhoon(台风)hit my city. In the streets,many trees died because of A:Did it do a lot of harm? B:3. The wind was the 9.For a few days,people helped clean strong and the rain was heavy.Some houses parks and gardens.Some people's cars were fell down and few people died. damaged by trees'falling branches on them. A:4 Did you hurt? The 10 tells me that in the face of natural B:No,I didn't. disasters,human beings are insignificant( A:5. 足道的).We can't stop them,but we must B:The weather is fine now.The wind dies protect ourselves from them. down and the rain also stops. )1.A.terrible B.little A:Hope everything goes well! C.gentle D.common 65 英语/Unit6 When disaster strikes ( )2.A.so B.because clean and store it. C.but D.though Parmar and two of her students are ( )3.A.coming B.taking spending the winter in India.They are C.blowing D.getting studying how traditional rain water collecting ()4.A.break B.clean influences women's lives."In this world of C.change D.close water shortages,rain water collecting can help ( )5.A.Luckily B.Recently everyone,and things will become better and C.Loudly D.Probably better."Parmar said with a smile. )6.A.patterns B.branches )1.What makes Parmar think water has a C.tools D.signs connection to women's life? ()7.A.switch off B.turn on A.A recent report about some Indian C.turn down D.pick up villages. ( )8.A.hard B.similar B.Her experiences in some Indian C.usual D.strange villages. ( )9.A.trick B.accident C.A study about the life of professors. C.storm D.fire D.Her travelling around the world. )10.A.expression B.experience )2.What is the result of water shortages C.challenge D.exchange in those villages? Ⅱ.阅读理解 A.Women travel to other countries. In many small Indian villages,water B.Nobody manages family household. shortages(短缺)have a direct connection to the C.Many schools have to be shut down. life of women.Faculty of Communication and D.Women's education level becomes Culture professor Aradhana Parmar once low. travelled throughout the small villages in the )3.The way to deal with water shortages Rajasthan Province(省份)in India and found in the text is out this connection."We think of water as a A.to store rain water necessity(必需品)for drinking,but we don't B.to ask for help from the government think of it as a women's problem,"said C.to make dirty water in the wells clean Parmar."In Rajasthan,water is connected to D.to make use of the 5,000-year-old women's lives.” water In those villages women have to make a ( )4.What can we know from the text? long journey for water.The result has a deep A.Daughters have to spend six hours influence on women's lives.Daughters are a day at home. forced to give up their education in order to B.It takes mothers a whole day to get manage the family household,because their water every day. mothers have to spend about six hours every C.The local government orders day in collecting water.The result is that the people to learn old knowledge. level(水平)of women's education is now the D.Water shortages are a common lowest in the country. problem around the world. To deal with water shortages,the )5.How did Parmar feel about dealing province got the help of local non-government with water shortages? organizations (NGOs)to use ancient knowledge of A.Worried. B.Bored. rain water collecting.The 5,000-year-old way C.Hopeful. D.Uncertain. is building wells to catch rain where it falls, 66 Unit6 When disaster strikeso英语 阅读组合练 阅读理解 in the South China Sea. A After a two-hour flight,more than 4,200 This summer,China is using technologies data items were sent to the meteorological big- from drones to AI models to improve the data cloud platform,which helped create a 3-D response to disasters. picture of the typhoon's structure. Gaemi,the third typhoon of this year, Apart from drones,more new technologies landed in coastal Fujian Province on July 25. and innovations have been adopted across the During the following days,about 312,700 country to help people handle the extreme people were moved to a safer place,with no weather and protect lives and properties. major incidents reported in the province. ( )1.What happened when the reminder Damaged power and power equipment were service was used? fixed quickly and put into use again. A.There were incidents in the disaster. The effective response was also reflected B.All the citizens received the messages. in the early warning Flash SMS(Short Message C.People were told how to escape in Service).Nearly 350,000 officials who are the flood. responsible for disaster prevention and relief D.The messages didn't disappear work received the alert messages before the until the officials clicked it. typhoon arrived.They should click to confirm ( )2.What can we learn about the drones? the messages until they disappear. A.Drones can save people's life. This is the first time the meteorological department(气象部门)has tried the reminder B.Drones can't track the disaster service,said Lin Weihua,a meteorological more closely. official of Fujian,noting that it helped with the C.Drones can help collect data items relief work. when the typhoon comes. While the Flash SMS helps people prepare D.Drones are used in all the natural when a typhoon comes,drones flying into it disasters across the country. enable forecasters to track it more closely. ( )3.What does the word“adopted'”most On the morning of July 21,a drone called probably mean? Haiyan-1 was sent to enter Prapiroon,the A.Decided. B.Used. fourth typhoon of the year,which just formed C.Abandoned. D.Adapted. 67