精品解析：安徽省合肥市五十中新校鹅湖校区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期学情调研七年级英语 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 第一部分 听力部分（20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of food does Betty want to eat today? A. B. C. 2 Which can cheer the girl up when she is in low spirits? A. B. C. 3. What sport does Jack like best? A. Climbing. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 4. Why did Jim seldom do much sport last year? A. Because he hurt his legs. B Because his bike was broken. C. Because his parents were busy. 5. What does Diane want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play basketball. C. Play with her cousin. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Lucy’s mum like to have for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Chicken. 7. Who has hamburgers in the morning? A. Nick. B. Lucy’s dad. C. Nick’s brother. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What did Alice like in the past? A. Surfing. B. Swimming. C. Playing tennis. 9. When does Alice go to the swimming club? A. On Saturdays and Sundays. B. On Wednesdays and Thursdays. C. On Thursdays and Saturdays. 10. What will Alice do this Sunday? A. Visit Gina. B. Go shopping. C. Swim with Tom. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. How often does the speaker run? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. Why do beginners of running need shoes with the right size? A. To run fast. B. To get a good choice. C. To protect feet and knees. 13. What does the speaker often do to prepare his body for running? A. Have a rest. B. Do warm-up exercises. C. Wear comfortable shoes. 14. Where does the speaker often go running? A. In a park. B. On a playground. C. On a mountain road. 15. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to make fruit 16 Introduction I like 17 and often help my mother in the kitchen. Steps Wash some strawberries and apples. Get some 18 oranges. Cut up all of the fruits. Put them into a big 19 . 20 a glass of yogurt Mix them up. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分15分） V.单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life, he never ________. —That’s why I like him most. A. stood up B. stayed up C. gave up D. woke up 2. I couldn’t tell you what she said because I ________ to keep it a secret. A. forgot B. happened C. promised D. seemed 3. —After years of hard work, my sister finally achieved her ________. —Great! Where there is a will, there is a way. A. goal B. post C. ending D. opinion 4. —Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear another pair if you can’t find ________ one. A. other B. the other C. the others D. others 5. —I think Edward is born with a talent (天赋) for language learning. I can’t catch up with him. —________ Don’t you see he is so hard-working? A. You are right. B. I have no idea. C. That’s not the point. D. I can’t agree more. VI.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Have you watched Ne Zha 2? It is a fantastic animated movie (动画片) that ____6____ the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. In this movie, Ne Zha ____7____ a lot. He grows from a trouble maker to a hero. He also meets new difficulties and finds more about his ____8____ powers. And he must protect his family and friends from dangerous people while learning some important ____9____ . The movie itself is really cool, especially the colors and the ____10____ which make everything look so bright and beautiful. The movie is full of exciting ____11____ , funny moments, and moving stories about friendship and family. Also, Ne Zha’s bravery and love ____12____ everyone to be strong and work together, even when things are difficult. Ne Zha 2 is not only exciting but also a great way to ____13____ Chinese culture and mythology (神话) . It’s really a(n) ____14____ movie for friends and families to watch together. ____15____ you haven’t seen it yet, go and enjoy this great movie. It’s really worth watching! 6. A. continues B. understands C. experiences D. receives 7. A. regrets B. races C. changes D. travels 8. A. simple B. magical C. missing D. empty 9. A. pills B. surveys C. notes D. lessons 10. A. music B. fight C. success D. chance 11. A. scores B. actions C. records D. dragons 12. A. send B. invite C. follow D. encourage 13. A. give back B. take away C. learn about D. work out 14. A. scary B. amazing C. boring D. serious 15 A. Even if B. Before C. As if D. If 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon. ___16___ B: Yes. I’d like a bowl of chicken noodles. A: ___17___ B: Small, please. A: What would you like to drink? B: ___18___ A: OK. Well, today’s special is mapo tofu. ___19___ B: Sure. One mapo tofu, please. A: I see. Please wait a minute. ___20___ B: OK. Thanks. A How much is it? B. Would you like it? C. I’d like a cup of tea. D. May I take your order? E. I’ll bring your food soon. F. What size would you like? G. Is there any tofu in the restaurant? VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Are you hungry and looking for some yummy food? There are two great places to visit. The House of Hamburgers has new special burgers, and the Dessert House has all kinds of tasty desserts. House of Hamburgers At the House of Hamburgers, we have two great new specials. Special 1 has carrots and beef, and it is only $3, $5 and $7 for the small, medium and large ones. Special 2 has cabbage and mutton. The prices (价格) of the small, medium, and large ones are $4, $6 and $7. Tel: 5739603 Dessert House We have lots of kinds of ice creams. We also have lemon juice and green tea. An apple and pear ice cream is $3. A banana and mango one is $4. A glass of lemon juice is $4 and a glass of green tea is $5. All will be 50% off for the second one. Tel: 8957598 21. What can we get in the first special at the House of Hamburgers? A. Carrots and mutton. B. Carrots and beef. C. Beef and cabbage. D. Cabbage and mutton. 22. How much should Leo pay if he buys two apple and pear ice creams? A. $4.5. B. $6. C. $7. D. $10. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. We can get lemon juice and red tea. B. There are three specials of hamburgers. C. Prices of large hamburgers are the same. D. We needn’t pay for the second glass of juice. 24. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To taste desserts. B. To introduce two places. C. To sell vegetables. D. To compare food prices. B Lots of people like to do good things. Kevin had a special plan—doing 143 good things. Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way to say “I love you.” Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number “1” stands for “T”, “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you”. Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city “It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,” said Kevin. “Then I broke the grass down.” He also handed out free food to people along the way. One day, Kevin visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. He ended the day by helping an old man in the rain. He drove the man home. Kevin said, “The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading love and kindness around.” He said, “I want to encourage more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple (涟漪) effect.” Let’s start some ripples and see how far they can go! 25. What does number “4” stand for according to (根据) Kevin? A. “T”. B. “You”. C. “Love”. D. “Word”. 26. What did Kevin do first for the plan? A. He visited sick kids. B. He handed out free food. C. He burnt the tall grass. D. He cleaned up a city open space. 27. What does the underlined word “spreading” mean? A. Helping people forget. B. Taking something back. C. Cutting something down. D. Getting more people to know. 28. Which word can best describe (描述) Kevin? A. Caring. B. Handsome. C. Honest. D. Lucky. 29. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Ripples on a Lake B. A Special Plan C. Children’s Hospital D. A Poor Old Man C Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most exciting technologies today. It means machines that can think, learn, and work out problems like humans. AI has already been part of our everyday lives, such as the voice assistant Siri and videos on apps like YouTube. It can even help doctors. In recent years, AI has developed fast because of better computers. It can now recognize faces, write books, and even create art or music. Self-driving cars are another amazing example. However, AI also brings challenges. Some people worry that it might take away jobs or be used in ways that are bad for humans. For example, AI can sometimes make mistakes. That’s why it’s important to develop AI carefully and make sure it is good for everyone. As students, learning about AI is a great challenge to us. It’s a technology that will help us find the future, and understanding it can help us work out some difficult problems, like healthcare. By studying AI, we can get ourselves ready to be part of this exciting field (领域) and use it to do something good for the world. 30. What does the writer introduce about AI in Paragraph 2? A. Its steps. B. Its future. C. Its uses. D. Its challenges. 31. Why do people worry about AI? A. Because it’s bad for people. B. Because it has developed too fast. C. Because it may take away jobs. D. Because it always makes mistakes. 32. How can students get ready for the future world with AI? A. By using Siri. B. By studying AI. C. By creating more jobs. D. By doing something good. 33. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. AI can write songs. B. AI can do harm to humans. C. Our future depends on AI. D. AI may keep developing. D Beautiful and bright eyes can show good health and make you look very lovely. However, you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes. Pay more attention to your food. Eat food that’s good for your eyes. And you can also have suitable (适当的) vitamins A and B2. Enough sleep is a must. Sleep relaxes the eyes and helps the body to repair its tired parts. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. You use your eyes in lots of wrong ways. For example, if a small thing goes into our eyes, we start rubbing (摩擦) it, which is wrong. It’s bad for your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. You can use sunglasses because of the sunlight. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, watching TV or working on the computer can also make your eyes tired. Remember to always take care of your eyes. Your life will not be colorful without your eyes. 34. How long must we sleep at least to relax our eyes according to the text? A. For 2 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 15 hours. 35. What will happen if we don’t have enough sleep? A. Our eyes get relaxed. B. Our eyeballs will be watery. C. We will have dark circles. D. The body will repair its tired parts. 36. What is the right way to use our eyes? A. Reading in poor sunlight. B. Wearing sunglasses all the time. C. Rubbing them with a small thing in. D. Spending less time in front of the computer. 37. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sport. B. Nature. C. History. D. Health. E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you know what people usually eat on the winter solstice (冬至) and why? Once upon a time, there was a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. Dr Zhang saw lots of poor people in his city. It was very cold and people there had no hats to keep their ears warm, so they had red and sore (痛的) ears. The winter solstice came. It is the shortest day of the year. It has the longest and coldest night. Dr Zhang was kind and warm-hearted. He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat. He took a pot of hot water outside. First, he put mutton and vegetables in the pot. Then he began to make dough (面团). After that, he made the dough into small circles. He put the mutton and vegetables inside. He folded them and made them into an ear shape! At last, he put the “dough ears” in the soup. He gave them to the people in the city. After eating, they felt warm. Even their ears were warm! All of the people thanked Dr Zhang. Then people learned to make “dough ears” on that day. Later, its name was changed into jiaozi or dumplings. It has a great wish for warmness and health. 38. How did Dr Zhang help people feel better on cold days? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 39. What did Dr Zhang put into the dumplings? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________ 40. Why did people in the city make jiaozi on the winter solstice? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共三大题，满分20分） IX、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. Teachers’ words always t________ (触动) us a lot and give us courage. 42. At the Paris Olympic Games, our players won forty gold m________ (奖牌). 43. My grandparents keep a balanced d________ (饮食) and they are very fit. 44. Parents l________ (引领) their children to know the world as their first teachers. 45. I felt very p________ (骄傲的) of China when I heard the news about Shenzhou-19. X.语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当词汇或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Grandma can’t remember things ___46___ (good). “Where are my glasses?” Grandma always asks. She often asks me to help find her glasses. Sometimes they are in the kitchen or on the bed, or in her bag. “Of course! How silly of me! Thank you, dear.” She often says ___47___ a smile. But this time I looked for all the usual places. I even checked my ___48___ (grandpa) favourite chair and the dining table. No glasses! Where could they be? I wanted to be a good detective (侦探). ___49___ I asked Grandma, “What did you do all day?” “Oh, I had many cups of tea with my good friends in the afternoon.” said Grandma, “I also ___50___ (write) an email to your uncle and then I went swimming.” Now, there are lots of clues (线索). I start to look for the glasses in the house. But I only find a half-eaten cake! Aha, I see the glasses! I say, “Grandma, they are on your head!” XI.书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 51. 假如你是李辉，你在某英文网站上看到一则有关分享运动经历的征文。请以“An Unforgettable Competition”为题结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1）语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 2）不可出现真实姓名与学校名称； 3）词数70左右。 An Unforgettable Competition As we all know, sports can not only make us fit, but also bring us some unforgettable memories. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期学情调研七年级英语 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 第一部分 听力部分（20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of food does Betty want to eat today? A. B. C. 2. Which can cheer the girl up when she is in low spirits? A. B. C. 3. What sport does Jack like best? A. Climbing. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 4. Why did Jim seldom do much sport last year? A. Because he hurt his legs. B. Because his bike was broken. C. Because his parents were busy. 5. What does Diane want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play basketball. C. Play with her cousin. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Lucy’s mum like to have for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Chicken. 7. Who has hamburgers in the morning? A. Nick. B. Lucy’s dad. C. Nick’s brother. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What did Alice like in the past? A. Surfing. B. Swimming. C. Playing tennis. 9. When does Alice go to the swimming club? A. On Saturdays and Sundays. B. On Wednesdays and Thursdays. C. On Thursdays and Saturdays. 10. What will Alice do this Sunday? A. Visit Gina. B. Go shopping. C. Swim with Tom. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. How often does the speaker run? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. Why do beginners of running need shoes with the right size? A. To run fast. B. To get a good choice. C. To protect feet and knees. 13. What does the speaker often do to prepare his body for running? A. Have a rest. B. Do warm-up exercises. C. Wear comfortable shoes. 14 Where does the speaker often go running? A. In a park. B. On a playground. C. On a mountain road. 15. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to make fruit 16 Introduction I like 17 and often help my mother in the kitchen. Steps Wash some strawberries and apples. Get some 18 oranges. Cut up all of the fruits. Put them into a big 19 . 20 a glass of yogurt. Mix them up. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分15分） V.单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life, he never ________. —That’s why I like him most. A. stood up B. stayed up C. gave up D. woke up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管Spud Webb在生活中遇到了不少问题，但他从未放弃。——这就是我最喜欢他的原因。 考查动词短语辨析。stood up站起来，起立；stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；woke up醒来。根据“Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life...”可知，尽管遇到不少问题，但他从未放弃，故选C。 2. I couldn’t tell you what she said because I ________ to keep it a secret. A. forgot B. happened C. promised D. seemed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能告诉你她说了什么，因为我答应过要保守秘密。 考查动词词义辨析。forgot忘记；happened发生；promised承诺；seemed好像。根据前半句“I couldn’t tell you what she said”可知，因为“我”答应过要保守秘密，所以“我”不能告诉你她说了什么。故选C。 3. —After years of hard work, my sister finally achieved her ________. —Great! Where there is a will, there is a way. A. goal B. post C. ending D. opinion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——经过多年努力，我姐姐终于实现了她的目标。——太棒了！有志者，事竟成。 考查名词辨析。goal目标；post职位；ending结局；opinion意见。根据语境“多年努力”和答句“有志者，事竟成”可知，此处强调“实现目标”。故选A。 4. —Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear another pair if you can’t find ________ one. A. other B. the other C. the others D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想戴我的棕色手套，但只有一只。——如果你找不到另一只，就戴另一副吧。 考查代词。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；the others特指剩余的全部；others泛指其他。根据“one”和“but there is only one.”可知，此处指的是两只手套中的另一只，应用the other。故选B。 5. —I think Edward is born with a talent (天赋) for language learning. I can’t catch up with him. —________ Don’t you see he is so hard-working? A. You are right. B. I have no idea. C. That’s not the point. D. I can’t agree more. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得爱德华天生就有学习语言的才能，我追不上他。——那不是重点。你没看到他非常努力吗？ 考查情景交际。You are right你是对的；I have no idea我不知道；That’s not the point那不是重点；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Don’t you see he is so hard-working?”可知，此处表达不认同对方所说的，C选项符合语境。故选C。 VI.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Have you watched Ne Zha 2? It is a fantastic animated movie (动画片) that ____6____ the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. In this movie, Ne Zha ____7____ a lot. He grows from a trouble maker to a hero. He also meets new difficulties and finds more about his ____8____ powers. And he must protect his family and friends from dangerous people while learning some important ____9____ . The movie itself is really cool, especially the colors and the ____10____ which make everything look so bright and beautiful. The movie is full of exciting ____11____ , funny moments, and moving stories about friendship and family. Also, Ne Zha’s bravery and love ____12____ everyone to be strong and work together, even when things are difficult. Ne Zha 2 is not only exciting but also a great way to ____13____ Chinese culture and mythology (神话) . It’s really a(n) ____14____ movie for friends and families to watch together. ____15____ you haven’t seen it yet, go and enjoy this great movie. It’s really worth watching! 6. A. continues B. understands C. experiences D. receives 7. A. regrets B. races C. changes D. travels 8. A. simple B. magical C. missing D. empty 9. A. pills B. surveys C. notes D. lessons 10. A. music B. fight C. success D. chance 11. A. scores B. actions C. records D. dragons 12. A. send B. invite C. follow D. encourage 13. A. give back B. take away C. learn about D. work out 14. A. scary B. amazing C. boring D. serious 15. A. Even if B. Before C. As if D. If 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影。 【6题详解】 句意：这是一部精彩的动画电影，延续了第一部中哪吒和敖丙的故事。 continues继续；understands了解；experiences经历；receives收到。根据“... the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie.”可知，电影是续集，所以是延续故事，“continues” 最合适，意思是继续。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在这部电影中，哪吒改变了很多。 regrets后悔；races赛跑；changes改变；travels旅行。根据“He grows from a trouble maker to a hero.”可知，此处表示在这部电影中，哪吒“改变”了很多。changes“改变”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他还遇到了新的困难，发现了更多关于他的神奇的力量。 simple简单的；magical神奇的；missing失踪的；empty空的。根据“He also meets new difficulties and finds more about his...powers.”可知，哪吒有特殊的力量，从第一部我们知道他有魔法力量。所以，“magical” 最合适，意思是神奇的力量。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：并且他必须保护他的家人和朋友免受危险，同时学习一些重要的教训。 pills药丸；surveys调查；notes笔记；lessons教训。根据“learning some important...”可知，此处表示“同时学习一些重要的课程”，lessons“教训”符合题意。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：这部电影本身非常酷，尤其是颜色和音乐，使一切看起来如此明亮和美丽。 music音乐；fight打架；success成功；chance机会。根据“especially the colors and the... which make everything look so bright and beautiful.”可知，音乐可以增强视觉效果，使画面更美，music“音乐”符合题意。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这部电影充满了令人激动的动作、有趣的时刻和关于友谊和家庭的感人故事。 scores分数；actions动作；records记录；dragons龙。根据“The movie is full of exciting... funny moments, and moving stories about friendship and family.”可知，激动人心的东西、有趣时刻和感人故事。“actions” 意思是动作场面，适合描述动画电影。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：此外，哪吒的勇敢和爱鼓励每个人变得坚强，一起努力，即使事情很困难。 send发送；invite邀请；follow跟随；encourage鼓励。根据“ Also, Ne Zha’s bravery and love...  everyone to be strong and work together, even when things are difficult.”可知，哪吒的勇敢和爱鼓励每个人坚强并团结。“encourage” 意思是鼓励，最合适，encourage someone to do something 是固定搭配。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：《哪吒2》不仅令人兴奋，也是了解中国文化和神话的好方法。 give back归还；take away带走；learn about了解；work out解决。根据“a great way to... Chinese culture and mythology”可知，了解中国文化和神话的好方式。“learn about” 意思是学习关于，符合。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这真是一部适合朋友和家人一起观看的精彩电影。 scary可怕的；amazing惊人的；boring无聊的；serious严重的。根据“a(n)...movie for friends and families to watch together”可知，适合朋友和家人一起看，“amazing” 意思是惊人的、很棒的，合适。故选B。 15题详解】 句意：如果你还没有看过它，去享受这部伟大的电影吧。 Even if即使；Before在……之前；As if好像；If如果。根据“...you haven’t seen it yet, go and enjoy this great movie.”可知，如果你还没看过，就去看吧。这是一个条件句，“if” 引导条件状语从句。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon. ___16___ B: Yes. I’d like a bowl of chicken noodles. A: ___17___ B: Small, please. A: What would you like to drink? B: ___18___ A: OK. Well, today’s special is mapo tofu. ___19___ B: Sure. One mapo tofu, please. A: I see. Please wait a minute. ___20___ B: OK. Thanks. A. How much is it? B. Would you like it? C. I’d like a cup of tea. D. May I take your order? E. I’ll bring your food soon. F. What size would you like? G. Is there any tofu in the restaurant? 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是餐厅服务员和顾客之间的对话，服务员正在帮顾客点餐。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I’d like a bowl of chicken noodles.”可知，空处应询问是否可以帮助对方点餐。选项D“我可以帮您点餐吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Small, please.”可知，空处应询问对方想要多大碗的面条。选项F“您想要多大碗的？”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“What would you like to drink?”可知，空处应说明自己想要喝什么饮料。选项C“我想要一杯茶。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“today’s special is mapo tofu”和下文“Sure. One mapo tofu, please.”可知，空处应询问对方是否想要一份麻婆豆腐。选项B“您想要吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Please wait a minute.”可知，空处应告知后续安排。选项E“我很快会把您的食物送来。”符合语境，故选E。 VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Are you hungry and looking for some yummy food? There are two great places to visit. The House of Hamburgers has new special burgers, and the Dessert House has all kinds of tasty desserts. House of Hamburgers At the House of Hamburgers, we have two great new specials. Special 1 has carrots and beef, and it is only $3, $5 and $7 for the small, medium and large ones. Special 2 has cabbage and mutton. The prices (价格) of the small, medium, and large ones are $4, $6 and $7. Tel: 5739603 Dessert House We have lots of kinds of ice creams. We also have lemon juice and green tea. An apple and pear ice cream is $3. A banana and mango one is $4. A glass of lemon juice is $4 and a glass of green tea is $5. All will be 50% off for the second one. Tel: 8957598 21. What can we get in the first special at the House of Hamburgers? A. Carrots and mutton. B. Carrots and beef. C. Beef and cabbage. D. Cabbage and mutton. 22. How much should Leo pay if he buys two apple and pear ice creams? A. $4.5. B. $6. C. $7. D. $10. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. We can get lemon juice and red tea. B. There are three specials of hamburgers. C. Prices of large hamburgers are the same. D. We needn’t pay for the second glass of juice. 24. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To taste desserts. B. To introduce two places. C. To sell vegetables. D. To compare food prices. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家汉堡店和一家甜点店的特色菜品及价格信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special 1 has carrots and beef”可知，特色1是含胡萝卜和牛肉。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An apple and pear ice cream is $3.”及“All will be 50% off for the second one.”可知，一个苹果和梨口味冰激凌3美元，第二个半价，也就是1.5美元，因此买两个需支付3+1.5=4.5美元。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special 1 has carrots and beef, and it is only $3, $5 and $7 for the small, medium and large ones. Special 2 has cabbage and mutton. The prices (价格) of the small, medium, and large ones are $4, $6 and $7”可知，文中提到两款汉堡的大份价格均为7美元，故两款大份汉堡价格相同。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Are you hungry and looking for some yummy food? There are two great places to visit.”及全文可知，本文主要是在介绍两家店（汉堡店和甜品店）及其产品与价格。故选B。 B Lots of people like to do good things. Kevin had a special plan—doing 143 good things. Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way to say “I love you.” Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number “1” stands for “T”, “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you”. Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city “It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,” said Kevin. “Then I broke the grass down.” He also handed out free food to people along the way. One day, Kevin visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. He ended the day by helping an old man in the rain. He drove the man home. Kevin said, “The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading love and kindness around.” He said, “I want to encourage more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple (涟漪) effect.” Let’s start some ripples and see how far they can go! 25. What does number “4” stand for according to (根据) Kevin? A. “T”. B. “You”. C. “Love”. D. “Word”. 26. What did Kevin do first for the plan? A. He visited sick kids. B. He handed out free food. C. He burnt the tall grass. D. He cleaned up a city open space. 27. What does the underlined word “spreading” mean? A. Helping people forget. B. Taking something back. C. Cutting something down. D. Getting more people to know. 28. Which word can best describe (描述) Kevin? A. Caring. B. Handsome. C. Honest. D. Lucky. 29. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Ripples on a Lake B. A Special Plan C. Children’s Hospital D. A Poor Old Man 【答案】25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kevin通过完成143件好事（数字143代表“I love you”）来传播爱与善意，并鼓励更多人加入，希望产生涟漪效应的计划。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The number ‘1’ stands for ‘I’, ‘4’ stands for ‘love’ and ‘3’ stands for ‘you’.”可知，数字4代表“Love”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city ‘It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,’ said Kevin.”可知，凯文计划中的第一件好事是清理了一片城市空地。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Kevin said, ‘The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading love and kindness around.’”可知，凯文说，“整个想法就是做143件好事。但它真的在四处传播爱和善良。”由此可知，下划线单词“spreading”的中文意思是“传播”，D选项“让更多的人知道。”与之相符。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容“One day, Kevin visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. He ended the day by helping an old man in the rain. He drove the man home.”可知，一天，凯文去儿童医院看望生病的孩子。他在雨中帮助一位老人结束了这一天。他开车送那个人回家。由此可推测，凯文是乐于助人的。故选A。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Kevin通过完成143件好事（数字143代表“I love you”）来传播爱与善意，并鼓励更多人加入，希望产生涟漪效应的计划。由此可知，B选项“一个特别的计划”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 C Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most exciting technologies today. It means machines that can think, learn, and work out problems like humans. AI has already been part of our everyday lives, such as the voice assistant Siri and videos on apps like YouTube. It can even help doctors. In recent years, AI has developed fast because of better computers. It can now recognize faces, write books, and even create art or music. Self-driving cars are another amazing example. However, AI also brings challenges. Some people worry that it might take away jobs or be used in ways that are bad for humans. For example, AI can sometimes make mistakes. That’s why it’s important to develop AI carefully and make sure it is good for everyone. As students, learning about AI is a great challenge to us. It’s a technology that will help us find the future, and understanding it can help us work out some difficult problems, like healthcare. By studying AI, we can get ourselves ready to be part of this exciting field (领域) and use it to do something good for the world. 30. What does the writer introduce about AI in Paragraph 2? A. Its steps. B. Its future. C. Its uses. D. Its challenges. 31. Why do people worry about AI? A. Because it’s bad for people. B. Because it has developed too fast. C. Because it may take away jobs. D. Because it always makes mistakes. 32. How can students get ready for the future world with AI? A. By using Siri. B. By studying AI. C. By creating more jobs. D. By doing something good. 33. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. AI can write songs. B. AI can do harm to humans. C. Our future depends on AI. D. AI may keep developing. 【答案】30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的定义、已融入日常生活的多种应用及快速发展的原因，指出其带来的挑战并强调需谨慎发展，同时建议学生通过学习AI为参与该领域、利用AI造福世界做好准备。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“AI has already been part of our everyday lives, such as the voice assistant Siri and videos on apps like YouTube. It can even help doctors...It can now recognize faces, write books, and even create art or music. Self-driving cars are another amazing example.”可知，第二段通过列举语音助手、辅助医生、面部识别、写书、创作艺术或音乐、自动驾驶汽车等内容，介绍了AI在日常生活中的多种应用。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people worry that it might take away jobs or be used in ways that are bad for humans.”可知，人们担心AI的原因之一是它可能会夺走工作。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By studying AI, we can get ourselves ready to be part of this exciting field (领域) and use it to do something good for the world.”可知，学生通过学习AI，能够为有AI的未来世界做好准备。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In recent years, AI has developed fast because of better computers.”可知，AI 近年来因计算机性能提升而快速发展，由此可推断AI未来可能会继续发展。故选D。 D Beautiful and bright eyes can show good health and make you look very lovely. However, you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes. Pay more attention to your food. Eat food that’s good for your eyes. And you can also have suitable (适当的) vitamins A and B2. Enough sleep is a must Sleep relaxes the eyes and helps the body to repair its tired parts. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. You use your eyes in lots of wrong ways. For example, if a small thing goes into our eyes, we start rubbing (摩擦) it, which is wrong. It’s bad for your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. You can use sunglasses because of the sunlight. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, watching TV or working on the computer can also make your eyes tired. Remember to always take care of your eyes. Your life will not be colorful without your eyes. 34. How long must we sleep at least to relax our eyes according to the text? A. For 2 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 15 hours. 35. What will happen if we don’t have enough sleep? A. Our eyes get relaxed. B. Our eyeballs will be watery. C. We will have dark circles. D. The body will repair its tired parts. 36. What is the right way to use our eyes? A. Reading in poor sunlight. B. Wearing sunglasses all the time. C. Rubbing them with a small thing in. D. Spending less time in front of the computer. 37. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sport. B. Nature. C. History. D. Health. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的方法。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.”可知，我们每天至少要睡7个小时来放松眼睛。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.”可知，如果睡眠不足，我们会有黑眼圈。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You use your eyes in lots of wrong ways.”及“Too much reading, watching TV or working on the computer can also make your eyes tired.”可推知，少花点时间在电脑前是正确的用眼方式。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕如何保护眼睛、拥有健康的眼睛展开，属于健康范畴，因此可以在报纸的健康版块读到这篇文章。故选D。 E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you know what people usually eat on the winter solstice (冬至) and why? Once upon a time, there was a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. Dr Zhang saw lots of poor people in his city. It was very cold and people there had no hats to keep their ears warm, so they had red and sore (痛的) ears. The winter solstice came. It is the shortest day of the year. It has the longest and coldest night. Dr Zhang was kind and warm-hearted. He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat. He took a pot of hot water outside. First, he put mutton and vegetables in the pot. Then he began to make dough (面团). After that, he made the dough into small circles. He put the mutton and vegetables inside. He folded them and made them into an ear shape! At last, he put the “dough ears” in the soup. He gave them to the people in the city. After eating, they felt warm. Even their ears were warm! All of the people thanked Dr Zhang. Then people learned to make “dough ears” on that day. Later, its name was changed into jiaozi or dumplings. It has a great wish for warmness and health. 38. How did Dr Zhang help people feel better on cold days? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 39. What did Dr Zhang put into the dumplings? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________ 40. Why did people in the city make jiaozi on the winter solstice? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】38. He made “dough ears” for them. 39. Mutton and vegetables. 40. For warmness and health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了张仲景医生在冬至日制作饺子帮助穷人御寒的故事。 38题详解】 根据文章第二段“He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat ... At last, he put the “dough ears” in the soup.”可知，张医生通过制作“dough ears”帮助人们御寒。故填He made “dough ears” for them. 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段“First, he put mutton and vegetables in the pot.”可知，饺子的馅料是羊肉和蔬菜。故填Mutton and vegetables. 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一段“It has a great wish for warmness and health.”可知，人们冬至吃饺子是为了御寒和保持健康。故填For warmness and health. 第四部分 写作（共三大题，满分20分） IX、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. Teachers’ words always t________ (触动) us a lot and give us courage. 【答案】(t)ouch 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师的话总是深深触动我们，给予我们勇气。touch“触动”，是动词。根据“always”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)ouch。 42. At the Paris Olympic Games, our players won forty gold m________ (奖牌). 【答案】(m)edals 【解析】 【详解】句意：在巴黎奥运会上，我们的运动员赢得了四十枚金牌。medal“奖牌”，可数名词，forty后跟可数名词复数medals。故填(m)edals。 43. My grandparents keep a balanced d________ (饮食) and they are very fit. 【答案】(d)iet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母保持均衡的饮食，他们非常健康。饮食：diet，名词，在句中作宾语，“a balanced diet”是固定短语，意为“均衡的饮食”。故填(d)iet。 44. Parents l________ (引领) their children to know the world as their first teachers. 【答案】(l)ead 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母作为孩子的第一任老师，引领他们了解世界。引领：lead，动词；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Parents”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(l)ead。 45. I felt very p________ (骄傲的) of China when I heard the news about Shenzhou-19. 【答案】(p)roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我听到神舟十九号的消息时，我为中国感到非常骄傲。骄傲的：proud，“proud”是形容词，在句中作表语，feel proud of...意为“为……感到骄傲”，固定词组。故填(p)roud。 X.语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当词汇或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Grandma can’t remember things ___46___ (good). “Where are my glasses?” Grandma always asks. She often asks me to help find her glasses. Sometimes they are in the kitchen or on the bed, or in her bag. “Of course! How silly of me! Thank you, dear.” She often says ___47___ a smile. But this time I looked for all the usual places. I even checked my ___48___ (grandpa) favourite chair and the dining table. No glasses! Where could they be? I wanted to be a good detective (侦探). ___49___ I asked Grandma, “What did you do all day?” “Oh, I had many cups of tea with my good friends in the afternoon.” said Grandma, “I also ___50___ (write) an email to your uncle and then I went swimming.” Now, there are lots of clues (线索). I start to look for the glasses in the house. But I only find a half-eaten cake! Aha, I see the glasses! I say, “Grandma, they are on your head!” 【答案】46. well 47. with 48. grandpa’s 49. So 50. wrote 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我的祖母眼镜经常丢失，我都帮她寻找，有一次，她的眼镜丢了，我也找不到，后来经过我的不懈努力，我终于找到了。 【46题详解】 句意：奶奶记不清东西了。根据“remember things...”及所给单词good可知，此处修饰动词remember用good的副词形式well。故填well。 【47题详解】 句意：她经常笑着说。根据“says...a smile”可知，固定搭配with a smile“带着微笑”，描述奶奶说话时的伴随状态。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：我甚至检查了爷爷最喜欢的椅子和餐桌。根据“I even checked my... favourite chair and the dining table.”及所给单词grandpa可知，此处表示“爷爷最喜欢的椅子”，需用名词所有格形式。括号中“grandpa”是名词，其所有格为grandpa’s“爷爷的”。故填grandpa’s。 【49题详解】 句意：于是，我问奶奶，“你整天都在做什么？”根据“I wanted to be a good detective.”可知，此处为因果逻辑连接词，so“于是，所以”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填So。 【50题详解】 句意：我还给你叔叔写了封邮件然后去游泳。根据“...an email to your uncle and then I went swimming.”以及所给单词write可知，根据时间线索“then”，动作发生在过去，括号中“write”用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 XI.书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 51. 假如你是李辉，你在某英文网站上看到一则有关分享运动经历的征文。请以“An Unforgettable Competition”为题结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1）语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 2）不可出现真实姓名与学校名称； 3）词数70左右。 An Unforgettable Competition As we all know, sports can not only make us fit, but also bring us some unforgettable memories. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: An Unforgettable Competition As we all know, sports can not only make us fit, but also bring us some unforgettable memories. Last term, I took part in the school 1,000-meter race. It was one of the most challenging experiences I have ever had. At first, I felt nervous. During the race, I tried my best. With classmates’ cheers, which gave me great strength, I kept running. Finally, I got the third place. I was excited and proud of this achievement. This competition taught me that persistence brings success. I will never forget this meaningful lesson. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是一般过去时和现在完成时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作开头已给出，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“参加的运动比赛”和“参加的时间和地点”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①As we all know众所周知 ②not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ③took part in参加 ④one of………的其中之一 ⑤keep doing sth继续做某事 ⑥be excited to对……感到兴奋 ⑦be proud of对……感到自豪 ⑧teach sb sth教某人某事 [高分句型] ①As we all know, sports can not only make us fit, but also bring us some unforgettable memories. (并列句)  ②It was one of the most challenging experiences I have ever had. (省略that的定语从句) ③With classmates’ cheers, which gave me great strength, I kept running. (which引导的定语从句) ④This competition taught me that persistence brings success. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $