精品解析：重庆市清华中学校2026-2027学年上期七年级英语检测（一）

2026-2027学年上期七年级英语检测（一） （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 选择题（满分89分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 听录音，选出你所听到的音标、字母、单词、首字母缩写、单词重音和缩约形式。每小题读两遍。 1. A. /ʃ/ B. /əʊ/ C. /i/ 2. A. Gg B. Jj C. Kk 3. A. together B. another C. other 4. A. PLA B. UN C. PRC 5. A. /æk'tɪvəti/ B. /'æktɪvəti/ C. /æktɪvə'ti/ 6. A. what’s B. that’s C. they’re 第二节（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 听句子，选择最恰当的应答语。每小题读两遍。 7. A. Good evening. B. Good afternoon. C. Good morning, Ms Gao! 8. A. My name is Peter. B. I’m 12 years old. C. I’m fine, thanks. 9. A. Nice to meet you too. B. Good afternoon. C. Thank you. 10. A. I’m sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. OK. 11. A. It’s a ruler. B. They’re in the box. C. It’s under the desk. 12. A. It’s on the chair. B. It’s blue. C. They’re black. 第三节（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 听两段对话，每段对话后有3个小题。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第13 — 15小题。 13. What’s the girl’s name? A. Helen. B. Peter. C. Ella. 14. What class is Helen in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 3, Grade 7. C. Class 7, Grade 3. 15. Are they in the same class? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, he is. 听第二段对话，回答第16 — 18小题。 16. What is it? A. A family photo.B. A schoolbag.C. A book. 17. The man is Fu Xing’s ________ A. father B. Uncle C. brother 18. What can Fu Xing’s mother do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the piano. C. Play chess. 第四节（共4小题，每小题1分，共4分） 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 19. What class is Emma in? A. Class 2, Grade 7. B. Class 7, Grade 2. C. Class 2, Grade 2. 20. How many people are in Emma’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 21. What can Emma’s mother do? A. Play the violin. B. Play the piano. C. Play tennis. 22. What do they do every day? A. They play ping-pong. B. They play basketball. C. They play football. 第五节（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 听短文，填写最恰当的答案。短文读两遍，听完第二遍录音后开始作答。 23. Lily’s room is not big, but it is ______________. 24. Lily’s ______________ is on the bed. 25. The schoolbag is ______________ the desk. 26. The ______________ and the eraser are in the pencil box. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Good morning, everyone! ____1____ name is Mike Smith. Mike is my first name. Smith is my ____2____ name. I am twelve years old. I’m a new student. I ____3____ London. My parents work in Beijing this year, so I am here too. I like my new school in Beijing very much. ____4____ am I in? Oh, I am in Class Two. My favourite colour is red. Do you know ____5____ my Chinese teacher is? It’s Ms Gao. Zhang Mei is a tall girl and also my new classmate. So we are in ____6____ same class. She is from Shanghai. She ____7____ with her family in Beijing. ____8____ parents are teachers. We often play together (一起) after school. Her favourite food ____9____ Beijing roast duck. It’s nice to meet you all. Do you want to ____10____ me? Let’s be friends. 1. A. I B. Me C. My 2. A. last B. first C. full 3. A. comes from B. am from C. come to 4. A. What class B. What food C. What colour 5. A. who B. where C. how 6. A. the B. a C. an 7. A. live B. lives C. living 8. A. She B. Her C. Hers 9. A. am B. are C. is 10. A. get to come B. get to know C. get to spell 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是迈克的自我介绍，他介绍了自己的基本信息、来自哪里、所在班级，还介绍了同班同学张梅，希望和大家成为朋友。 【1题详解】 句意：我的名字是Mike Smith。 后面有名词name，需要形容词性物主代词My修饰名词。I“我（主格）”、Me“我（宾格）”都不能修饰名词。 【2题详解】 句意：Smith是我的姓氏。 英文名字结构：first name名，last name姓，Smith是姓氏。first“第一的”、full“全部的”不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：我来自伦敦。 主语是I，be动词用am，be from=come from表示来自。Comes from主语要为第三人称单数；come to表示来到，和语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我在哪个班？ 根据答句“Oh, I am in Class Two.”可知询问班级。What food什么食物、What colour什么颜色，和答语不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：你知道我的语文老师是谁吗？ 答句是Ms Gao（人），用who提问人。where哪里、how怎样，不符合问答逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：所以我们在同一个班级。 固定搭配the same，表示“相同的”，必须加定冠词the。a、an不可以和same搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：她和家人住在北京。 主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用lives。live是原形；living不能单独作谓语。 【8题详解】 句意：她的父母是老师。 后面有名词parents，需要形容词性物主代词Her修饰名词。She是主格；Hers是名词性物主代词，后面不加名词。 【9题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。 主语Her favourite food是不可数名词，be动词用is。am主语只能是I；are用于复数主语。 【10题详解】 句意：你想要认识我吗？ get to know认识，符合后文“Let’s be friends（让我们做朋友）”的语境。Get to come过来、get to spell拼写，和句意不符。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 My name is Tom. I am happy to tell you something about my family. There are seven ____11____ in my family. Look! This is a photo ____12____ my family. The two people in red are my grandparents. They are 70 years old and they love ____13____ ping-pong. They have a lot of ping-pong bats. They want to live in Kunming because the weather there is not hot in summer and not cold in winter. The man wears a black hat. He is my ____14____. He is a violin teacher. He teaches students to play the ____15____ at school. My mother is a nurse in a hospital. She likes telling ____16____ jokes (笑话) to make us happy. My parents are busy every day, ____17____ they love their jobs. Who is the boy in my mother’s arms? He is my brother, Max, and he is one year old. The ____18____ is my sister, Suzy. She is in a long dress. She likes pink best, so she has many ____19____ clothes. This is my family. We always ____20____ fun together. What about yours? 11. A. teachers B. classmates C. students D. people 12. A. for B. at C. of D. to 13. A. playing B. taking C. giving D. counting 14. A. sister B. father C. son D. grandma 15. A. piano B. pipa C. violin D. guitar 16. A. fine B. boring C. funny D. handsome 17. A. and B. but C. so D. because 18. A. girl B. boy C. toy D. bottle 19. A. green B. black C. blue D. pink 20. A. spell B. write C. have D. speak 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Tom通过一张全家福照片，向我们详细介绍了家里的七位成员及其各自的爱好和职业，表达了家庭的温馨与快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：我家有七口人。 根据“in my family”和常识，介绍家庭成员数量应使用“people”，表示“七口人”，其他选项不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一张我家的照片。 根据“a photo...my family”可知，此处表达“一张……的照片”，固定搭配为“a photo of...”，其他介词无此用法。 【13题详解】 句意：他们喜欢打乒乓球。 根据“ping-pong”可知，打乒乓球的固定搭配是“play ping-pong”，其他动词不能与球类运动搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：他是我的爸爸。 根据前文“The man”以及后文提到的“My mother”可知，此处介绍的男性长辈是作者的爸爸，其他选项性别或辈分不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他在学校教学生拉小提琴。 根据前文“He is a violin teacher.”可知，他教学生拉小提琴，前后文逻辑一致。 【16题详解】 句意：她喜欢讲有趣的笑话让我们开心。 根据后文“to make us happy”可知，笑话应该是有趣的，其他选项不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：我父母每天都很忙，但是他们热爱他们的工作。 前半句“忙碌”与后半句“热爱工作”在逻辑上构成转折关系，需用转折连词but，其他选项逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：那个女孩是我的妹妹，Suzy。 根据后文“is my sister”以及代词“She”可知，Suzy是一个女孩，其他选项不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她最喜欢粉色，所以她有很多粉色的衣服。 根据前文“She likes pink best”以及因果连词“so”可知，她有很多粉色的衣服，前后文逻辑一致。 【20题详解】 句意：我们在一起总是很开心。 根据“fun together”可知，此处考查固定搭配“have fun”，意为“玩得开心/过得愉快”，其他动词无此搭配。 IV. 辨音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A） 选出每组字母中所含元音音素不同的一项。 21. A. Ff B. Aa C. Hh D. Jj 22. A. Bb B. Cc C. Ii D. Dd 23. A. Ss B. Ee C. Ll D. Mm 24. A. Oo B. Gg C. Pp D. Vv 25. A. Qq B. Rr C. Uu D. Ww 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 Aa、Hh、Jj的元音音素都是/eɪ/‌，只有Ff的元音音素是/e/‌ 。 【22题详解】 Bb、Cc、Dd的元音音素都是/iː/‌，只有Ii的元音音素是/aɪ/‌ 。 【23题详解】 Ss、Ll、Mm的元音音素都是/e/‌，只有Ee的元音音素是/iː/‌ 。 【24题详解】 Gg、Pp、Vv的元音音素都是/iː/‌，只有Oo的元音音素是/əʊ/‌ 。 【25题详解】 Qq、Uu、Ww的元音音素都是/juː/‌，只有Rr的元音音素是/ɑː/‌ 。 （B） 选出每组单词中划线元音字母读音不同的一项。 26. A. cat B. name C. cake D. grade 27. A. he B. bed C. these D. she 28. A. fine B. it C. bike D. nine 29. A. no B. go C. box D. those 30. A. cup B. use C. cute D. student 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 cat中划线字母a的读音为/æ/，其他单词划线字母a的读音为/eɪ/。 【27题详解】 bed中划线字母e的读音为/e/，其他单词划线字母e的读音为/iː/。 【28题详解】 it中划线字母i的读音为/ɪ/，其他单词划线字母i的读音为/aɪ/。 【29题详解】 box中划线字母o的读音为/ɒ/，其他单词划线字母o的读音为/əʊ/。 【30题详解】 cup中划线字母u的读音为/ʌ/，其他单词划线字母u的读音为/juː/。 V. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共24分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Good morning! I’m Jack. What colour is my schoolbag? It’s yellow. What colour is my desk? It’s brown. This is my key. It’s black. My cap is white. What colour is the chair? It’s white too. Hi, I’m Peter. This is my classroom. Can you see my water bottle? It’s yellow. That is my book. It’s a brown book. The book is on my chair. Hello! I’m Grace. This is a cap. What colour is it? It’s red and white. What’s this in English? It’s a book. It’s a purple book. This is an orange orange. I like oranges very much. 31. What colour is Jack’s desk? A. Yellow. B. Brown. C. Black. D. White. 32. Where is Peter’s book? A. On the desk. B. Under the chair. C. On the chair. D. In the box. 33. What is red and white? A. Grace’s book. B. Peter’s book. C. Peter’s water bottle. D. Grace’s cap. 34. What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. Jack’s key is the same colour as (和……一样) his chair. B. Peter’s water bottle and Jack’s schoolbag are the same colour. C. Grace’s book is the same colour as her orange. D. All the three children have white things. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，分别介绍了Jack、Peter、Grace三位同学的个人物品，以及这些物品的颜色、摆放位置等相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“What colour is my desk? It’s brown.”可知，Jack的书桌是棕色的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The book is on my chair.”可知，Peter的书在椅子上。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“This is a cap. What colour is it? It’s red and white.”可知，Grace的帽子是红白相间的。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“What colour is my schoolbag? It’s yellow.”和第2段“Can you see my water bottle? It’s yellow.”可知，Peter的水瓶和Jack的书包颜色相同。 B Hi! I’m Jack. I’m from New York, the USA. I’m 13 years old. I’m a student at No.1 Middle School in Beijing. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. I like playing basketball and swimming. I also like reading storybooks. My favourite colour is blue. I have a new friend here. His name is Wang Tao. He is from Shanghai. He is 12 years old. We are in the same class. Wang Tao is very friendly and helpful. He often helps me with my Chinese. I help him with his English. After school, we often play basketball together on the playground. He also teaches me to play ping-pong. I think it’s very interesting. I like my new school and my new friend. I want to make more friends here. 35. Where is Jack from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. China. D. Canada. 36. What class is Jack in? A. Class 2, Grade 7. B. Class 3, Grade 7. C. Class 2, Grade 8. D. Class 3, Grade 8. 37. Wang Tao often helps Jack with his ________ A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. art 38. Which is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A. Jack is 12 years old. B. Wang Tao is from Beijing. C. Jack likes blue best. D. They are not in the same class. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack的个人信息、爱好以及他和新朋友王涛的相处情况。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文开篇“I’m Jack. I’m from New York, the USA.”可知Jack来自美国。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“I’m in Class 3, Grade 7.”可知Jack所在的班级是七年级三班。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Wang Tao is very friendly and helpful. He often helps me with my Chinese.”可知王涛经常帮助Jack学习中文。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“My favourite colour is blue.”可知Jack最喜欢蓝色。 C Look! This is my uncle’s farm. It is a big and nice farm. The grass is so green on the farm. You can see many big trees and beautiful flowers here. There is a small lake on the farm, too. You can see many kinds of animals on the farm. He has black and white cows, white sheep, brown horses, ducks and chickens. Look at the lake. Fourteen ducks are on the water. Oh, look there! Another duck is behind the big tree. It is small and cute. The white sheep are near (在附近) the lake. The black and white cows eat green grass under the trees. Some chickens run around on the grass. Do you see that red house? That’s my uncle’s home. It is beside (在旁边) the lake. My uncle works on the farm every day. He looks after these animals carefully. I often come here on weekends. I love to watch the animals and walk around the farm. It is a great farm. Do you like my uncle’s farm? 39. How many ducks does his uncle have in total (总共)? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. D. Sixteen. 40. What can we know about the farm? A. There are beautiful flowers on the farm. B. There is no lake on the farm. C. We can see many black sheep on the farm. D. Uncle’s house is far from the lake. 41. The underlined phrase (划线短语) “looks after” means ________. A. 看见 B. 寻找 C. 照顾 D. 跟随 42. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Animals in The Lake B. My Uncle’s Farm C. Beautiful Flowers D. A Red House 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者叔叔农场的自然环境、动物种类与数量、房屋位置以及叔叔的日常劳作，表达了作者对农场的喜爱。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fourteen ducks are on the water. Oh, look there! Another duck is behind the big tree.”可知，水上有14只鸭子，树后还有1只，加起来总共15只。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You can see many big trees and beautiful flowers here.”可知，农场里有美丽的花朵，与选项A描述一致。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“He looks after these animals carefully.”及叔叔每天在农场工作的语境可知，“looks after”意为“照顾”。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章自始至终围绕叔叔的农场展开描写，介绍了农场的各方面情况，“My Uncle’s Farm”最能概括文章主旨。 VI. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Good morning! Are you a new student here? B: ___43___ A: Nice to meet you, Eric! My name is Li Ming. B: ___44___ A: I’m in Class 6, Grade 7. What about you? B: ___45___ A: Great! We are in the same class! Where are you from? B: ___46___ A: Welcome to our school, Eric! B: ___47___ A. I’m in Class 6, too. B. Yes, I am. My name is Eric. C. Thank you! D. Nice to meet you, too. E. I’m from Canada. F. Good afternoon! G. Goodbye! 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 46. E 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与新生B初次见面时的对话，两人互相认识后发现彼此是同班同学，并了解了对方的籍贯。 【43题详解】 上文A询问B是否是新来的学生，下文A称呼其名字“Eric”，B项“Yes, I am. My name is Eric.”与上文一般疑问句形成肯定回答，并主动介绍名字。 【44题详解】 上文A表示“Nice to meet you”，D项“Nice to meet you, too.”与上文形成礼貌的交际应答。 【45题详解】 上文A说自己七年级六班，并反问“What about you?”，A项“I’m in Class 6, too.”回答同样在六班，与上文形成问答对应关系。 【46题详解】 上文A询问B来自哪里，E项“I’m from Canada.”回答地点，与问句形成直接问答。 【47题详解】 上文A对B表示欢迎，C项“Thank you!”表示感谢，符合逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（共31分） VII. 任务型阅读。（74-75小题，每小题2分；76-77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 At the first reading group meeting, I sit beside a girl with a green notebook. Her name is Mina Cole. I am Jun. We are 12 years old, but we are not in the same class. She is in Class Four, and I am in Class Three. Mina is from the UK. Now she lives in Qingdao with her family. Her favourite books are about animals. I like books about the sea. We read a book about sea animals together. Mina shows me a picture of a whale, and I tell her its Chinese name. Then she writes her name in my notebook (笔记本). I write my name in hers. Now we can remember each other’s names. 48. Are Jun and Mina in the same class? _______________________________ 49. What is Mina’s last name? _______________________________ 50. What kinds of books do the writer (作者) and Mina like reading? _______________________________ 51. Which one do you want to make friends with, the writer or Mina? Why? （提示：because 因为） _______________________________ 【答案】48. No, they aren’t. 49. Cole. 50. Mina likes reading books about animals and the writer likes reading books about the sea. 51. I want to make friends with Mina, because I like animals. 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了Jun在读书小组的第一次活动上结识Mina Cole，二人了解彼此情况并在对方笔记本上写下名字，用来记住彼此姓名的小故事。 【48题详解】 文中明确写明“but we are not in the same class”，后面还补充Mina在四班，Jun在三班，因此此处作出否定回答。 【49题详解】 文中直接给出女孩完整姓名是“Mina Cole”，英文姓名里last name代表姓氏，Cole就是她的姓。 【50题详解】 文中提到“Her favourite books are about animals. I like books about the sea.”，表明Mina最喜欢有关动物的书，作者最喜欢有关大海的书。 【51题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，基于文章内容给出合理回答即可。 VIII. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。（共10分，每空1分） 52. Please start a conversation to g________ each other. 【答案】greet##reet 【解析】 【详解】句意：请开始一段对话来互相问候。空格前为不定式符号to，空格后直接跟宾语each other，说明此处需填动词原形，与to一起构成不定式短语作目的状语。句中start a conversation创设了初次交际的场景，结合首字母提示，greet“问候、打招呼”，动词，greet each other“互相问候”，语义与语境完全吻合。 53. There is a set of ________ (钥匙) on the table. 【答案】keys 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一串钥匙。“钥匙”英文为key，是可数名词。a set of表示“一串；一套”，后面接可数名词复数形式，所以key要用复数keys。故填keys。 54. I like carrots, but I don’t like ________ (西红柿). 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢胡萝卜，但我不喜欢西红柿。根据括号内中文提示“西红柿”，英文为tomato，为可数名词，此处需用复数形式表示一类事物，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 55. She ________ (花费) a lot of time reading. 【答案】spends 【解析】 【详解】句意：她花很多时间阅读。分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作谓语；“花费”且主语是人，对应的动词是spend，固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”；本句时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词spend变为spends，故填spends。 56. W________ to our school! 【答案】 Welcome##elcome 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们学校！根据首字母提示和“to our school”可知，固定搭配Welcome to...“欢迎来到……”，首字母大写。故填Welcome。 57. That’s the ________(铃声). 【答案】bell 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是铃声。“铃声” 对应的英文单词是 “bell”，此处根据 “that’s”可知，用单数形式即可。故填bell。 58. —What are these? —________ (it) are buses. 【答案】They 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是公共汽车。根据“are buses”提示，需填人称代词复数的主格作主语。it的复数主格形式是They，位于句首首字母大写。 59. The girl is ________ (Jane) sister. 【答案】Jane’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩是简的姐姐/妹妹。sister是名词，前面需要用所有格说明所属关系，人名直接加’s。 60. What color ________ (be) the rulers? 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些尺子是什么颜色的？句子主语“the rulers”为复数，且句子是用来询问物品颜色的，应用一般现在时，因此be动词应用are。 61. I can’t f________ my new glasses. 【答案】find##ind 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的新眼镜了。根据“my new glasses”和首字母提示可知，此处是指找不到新眼镜。find“找到”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。 IX. 书面表达。（满分11分，内容10分 + 书写1分） 62. 假设你是李明，今天是开学第一天，你来到了新的班级，老师让你向同学们介绍自己。请根据要点提示，写一篇自我介绍发言稿。 要点提示： 1. 今年13岁；和父母一起住在重庆； 2. 妈妈是老师，爸爸是医生； 3. 有一只白色的兔子；它最喜欢胡萝卜； 4. 最喜欢的颜色是红色；最喜欢吃的食物是火锅； 5. 喜欢运动和弹吉他，想和同学们交朋友。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4. 字数要求：不少于80词。 参考信息： introduce (介绍 vt.)，years old (岁)，parents (父母)，live in…with.… (和某人居住在某地)，doctor (医生)，food (食物)，sport (运动)，hot pot (火锅)，want to… (想要做……)，make friends (交朋友)，favourite (最喜欢的) Dear classmates, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 Dear classmates, Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I’m very happy to introduce myself. I am 13 years old. I live in Chongqing with my parents. My mother is a teacher and my father is a doctor. I have a lovely pet. It is a white rabbit. It likes carrots best. My favorite color is red. As for food, hot pot is my favorite because it tastes delicious. In my free time, I like doing sports and playing the guitar. I want to make friends with all of you. I hope we can become good friends and study together. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍类发言稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：需覆盖全部5个给定提示信息，补充合理细节让行文流畅 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：字数不少于80词，不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌问候，开门见山引出自我介绍的主题，快速拉近和新同学的距离； 主体段：依次展开个人基本情况、家庭情况、宠物爱好、个人喜好等核心信息，补充生活化小细节让内容更生动； 结尾段：说明自己的兴趣特长，表达想要和大家交朋友、未来共处的友好期许。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人及家庭基本情况 个人基本情况：be very happy to introduce myself/be 13 years old/live in Chongqing with…/Chongqing is a warm and lively city/enjoy the comfortable life here等 家庭情况：My mother is a teacher/my father is a doctor/have a lovely pet/a white rabbit/likes carrots best/be always patient with her students/be very busy sometimes but always tries to spend time with our family等 要点二：个人兴趣特长 具体描述：My favorite color is red/hot pot is my favorite/tastes delicious/like doing sports and playing the guitar/want to make friends with all of you/become good friends and study together/love all kinds of sports/playing basketball after class/be good friends with all of you and have a great time together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上期七年级英语检测（一） （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 选择题（满分89分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 听录音，选出你所听到的音标、字母、单词、首字母缩写、单词重音和缩约形式。每小题读两遍。 1. A. /ʃ/ B. /əʊ/ C. /i/ 2. A. Gg B. Jj C. Kk 3. A. together B. another C. other 4. A. PLA B. UN C. PRC 5. A. /æk'tɪvəti/ B. /'æktɪvəti/ C. /æktɪvə'ti/ 6. A. what’s B. that’s C. they’re 第二节（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 听句子，选择最恰当的应答语。每小题读两遍。 7. A. Good evening. B. Good afternoon. C. Good morning, Ms Gao! 8. A. My name is Peter. B. I’m 12 years old. C. I’m fine, thanks. 9. A. Nice to meet you too. B. Good afternoon. C. Thank you. 10. A. I’m sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. OK. 11. A. It’s a ruler. B. They’re in the box. C. It’s under the desk. 12. A. It’s on the chair. B. It’s blue. C. They’re black. 第三节（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 听两段对话，每段对话后有3个小题。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第13 — 15小题。 13. What’s the girl’s name? A. Helen. B. Peter. C. Ella. 14. What class is Helen in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 3, Grade 7. C. Class 7, Grade 3. 15. Are they in the same class? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, he is. 听第二段对话，回答第16 — 18小题。 16. What is it? A. A family photo.B. A schoolbag.C. A book. 17. The man is Fu Xing’s ________ A. father B. Uncle C. brother 18. What can Fu Xing’s mother do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the piano. C. Play chess. 第四节（共4小题，每小题1分，共4分） 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 19. What class is Emma in? A. Class 2, Grade 7. B. Class 7, Grade 2. C. Class 2, Grade 2. 20. How many people are in Emma’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 21. What can Emma’s mother do? A. Play the violin. B. Play the piano. C. Play tennis. 22. What do they do every day? A. They play ping-pong. B. They play basketball. C. They play football. 第五节（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 听短文，填写最恰当的答案。短文读两遍，听完第二遍录音后开始作答。 23. Lily’s room is not big, but it is ______________. 24. Lily’s ______________ is on the bed. 25. The schoolbag is ______________ the desk. 26. The ______________ and the eraser are in the pencil box. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Good morning, everyone! ____1____ name is Mike Smith. Mike is my first name. Smith is my ____2____ name. I am twelve years old. I’m a new student. I ____3____ London. My parents work in Beijing this year, so I am here too. I like my new school in Beijing very much. ____4____ am I in? Oh, I am in Class Two. My favourite colour is red. Do you know ____5____ my Chinese teacher is? It’s Ms Gao. Zhang Mei is a tall girl and also my new classmate. So we are in ____6____ same class. She is from Shanghai. She ____7____ with her family in Beijing. ____8____ parents are teachers. We often play together (一起) after school. Her favourite food ____9____ Beijing roast duck. It’s nice to meet you all. Do you want to ____10____ me? Let’s be friends. 1. A. I B. Me C. My 2. A. last B. first C. full 3. A. comes from B. am from C. come to 4. A. What class B. What food C. What colour 5. A. who B. where C. how 6. A. the B. a C. an 7. A. live B. lives C. living 8. A. She B. Her C. Hers 9. A. am B. are C. is 10. A. get to come B. get to know C. get to spell III. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 My name is Tom. I am happy to tell you something about my family. There are seven ____11____ in my family. Look! This is a photo ____12____ my family. The two people in red are my grandparents. They are 70 years old and they love ____13____ ping-pong. They have a lot of ping-pong bats. They want to live in Kunming because the weather there is not hot in summer and not cold in winter. The man wears a black hat. He is my ____14____. He is a violin teacher. He teaches students to play the ____15____ at school. My mother is a nurse in a hospital. She likes telling ____16____ jokes (笑话) to make us happy. My parents are busy every day, ____17____ they love their jobs. Who is the boy in my mother’s arms? He is my brother, Max, and he is one year old. The ____18____ is my sister, Suzy. She is in a long dress. She likes pink best, so she has many ____19____ clothes. This is my family. We always ____20____ fun together. What about yours? 11. A. teachers B. classmates C. students D. people 12. A. for B. at C. of D. to 13. A. playing B. taking C. giving D. counting 14. A. sister B. father C. son D. grandma 15. A. piano B. pipa C. violin D. guitar 16. A. fine B. boring C. funny D. handsome 17. A. and B. but C. so D. because 18. A. girl B. boy C. toy D. bottle 19. A. green B. black C. blue D. pink 20. A. spell B. write C. have D. speak IV. 辨音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A） 选出每组字母中所含元音音素不同的一项。 21. A. Ff B. Aa C. Hh D. Jj 22. A. Bb B. Cc C. Ii D. Dd 23. A. Ss B. Ee C. Ll D. Mm 24. A. Oo B. Gg C. Pp D. Vv 25. A. Qq B. Rr C. Uu D. Ww （B） 选出每组单词中划线元音字母读音不同的一项。 26. A. cat B. name C. cake D. grade 27. A. he B. bed C. these D. she 28. A. fine B. it C. bike D. nine 29. A. no B. go C. box D. those 30. A. cup B. use C. cute D. student V. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共24分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Good morning! I’m Jack. What colour is my schoolbag? It’s yellow. What colour is my desk? It’s brown. This is my key. It’s black. My cap is white. What colour is the chair? It’s white too. Hi, I’m Peter. This is my classroom. Can you see my water bottle? It’s yellow. That is my book. It’s a brown book. The book is on my chair. Hello! I’m Grace. This is a cap. What colour is it? It’s red and white. What’s this in English? It’s a book. It’s a purple book. This is an orange orange. I like oranges very much. 31. What colour is Jack’s desk? A. Yellow. B. Brown. C. Black. D. White. 32. Where is Peter’s book? A. On the desk. B. Under the chair. C. On the chair. D. In the box. 33. What is red and white? A. Grace’s book. B. Peter’s book. C. Peter’s water bottle. D. Grace’s cap. 34. What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. Jack’s key is the same colour as (和……一样) his chair. B. Peter’s water bottle and Jack’s schoolbag are the same colour. C. Grace’s book is the same colour as her orange. D. All the three children have white things. B Hi! I’m Jack. I’m from New York, the USA. I’m 13 years old. I’m a student at No.1 Middle School in Beijing. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. I like playing basketball and swimming. I also like reading storybooks. My favourite colour is blue. I have a new friend here. His name is Wang Tao. He is from Shanghai. He is 12 years old. We are in the same class. Wang Tao is very friendly and helpful. He often helps me with my Chinese. I help him with his English. After school, we often play basketball together on the playground. He also teaches me to play ping-pong. I think it’s very interesting. I like my new school and my new friend. I want to make more friends here. 35. Where is Jack from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. China. D. Canada. 36. What class is Jack in? A. Class 2, Grade 7. B. Class 3, Grade 7. C. Class 2, Grade 8. D. Class 3, Grade 8. 37. Wang Tao often helps Jack with his ________ A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. art 38. Which is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A. Jack is 12 years old. B. Wang Tao is from Beijing. C. Jack likes blue best. D. They are not in the same class. C Look! This is my uncle’s farm. It is a big and nice farm. The grass is so green on the farm. You can see many big trees and beautiful flowers here. There is a small lake on the farm, too. You can see many kinds of animals on the farm. He has black and white cows, white sheep, brown horses, ducks and chickens. Look at the lake. Fourteen ducks are on the water. Oh, look there! Another duck is behind the big tree. It is small and cute. The white sheep are near (在附近) the lake. The black and white cows eat green grass under the trees. Some chickens run around on the grass. Do you see that red house? That’s my uncle’s home. It is beside (在旁边) the lake. My uncle works on the farm every day. He looks after these animals carefully. I often come here on weekends. I love to watch the animals and walk around the farm. It is a great farm. Do you like my uncle’s farm? 39. How many ducks does his uncle have in total (总共)? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. D. Sixteen. 40. What can we know about the farm? A. There are beautiful flowers on the farm. B. There is no lake on the farm. C. We can see many black sheep on the farm. D. Uncle’s house is far from the lake. 41. The underlined phrase (划线短语) “looks after” means ________. A. 看见 B. 寻找 C. 照顾 D. 跟随 42. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Animals in The Lake B. My Uncle’s Farm C. Beautiful Flowers D. A Red House VI. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Good morning! Are you a new student here? B: ___43___ A: Nice to meet you, Eric! My name is Li Ming. B: ___44___ A: I’m in Class 6, Grade 7. What about you? B: ___45___ A: Great! We are in the same class! Where are you from? B: ___46___ A: Welcome to our school, Eric! B: ___47___ A. I’m in Class 6, too. B. Yes, I am. My name is Eric. C. Thank you! D. Nice to meet you, too. E. I’m from Canada. F. Good afternoon! G. Goodbye! 第Ⅱ卷（共31分） VII. 任务型阅读。（74-75小题，每小题2分；76-77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 At the first reading group meeting, I sit beside a girl with a green notebook. Her name is Mina Cole. I am Jun. We are 12 years old, but we are not in the same class. She is in Class Four, and I am in Class Three. Mina is from the UK. Now she lives in Qingdao with her family. Her favourite books are about animals. I like books about the sea. We read a book about sea animals together. Mina shows me a picture of a whale, and I tell her its Chinese name. Then she writes her name in my notebook (笔记本). I write my name in hers. Now we can remember each other’s names. 48. Are Jun and Mina in the same class? _______________________________ 49. What is Mina’s last name? _______________________________ 50. What kinds of books do the writer (作者) and Mina like reading? _______________________________ 51. Which one do you want to make friends with, the writer or Mina? Why? （提示：because 因为） _______________________________ VIII. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。（共10分，每空1分） 52. Please start a conversation to g________ each other. 53. There is a set of ________ (钥匙) on the table. 54. I like carrots, but I don’t like ________ (西红柿). 55. She ________ (花费) a lot of time reading. 56. W________ to our school! 57. That’s the ________(铃声). 58. —What are these? —________ (it) are buses. 59. The girl is ________ (Jane) sister. 60. What color ________ (be) the rulers? 61. I can’t f________ my new glasses. IX. 书面表达。（满分11分，内容10分 + 书写1分） 62. 假设你是李明，今天是开学第一天，你来到了新的班级，老师让你向同学们介绍自己。请根据要点提示，写一篇自我介绍发言稿。 要点提示： 1. 今年13岁；和父母一起住在重庆； 2. 妈妈是老师，爸爸是医生； 3. 有一只白色的兔子；它最喜欢胡萝卜； 4. 最喜欢的颜色是红色；最喜欢吃的食物是火锅； 5. 喜欢运动和弹吉他，想和同学们交朋友。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4. 字数要求：不少于80词。 参考信息： introduce (介绍 vt.)，years old (岁)，parents (父母)，live in…with.… (和某人居住在某地)，doctor (医生)，food (食物)，sport (运动)，hot pot (火锅)，want to… (想要做……)，make friends (交朋友)，favourite (最喜欢的) Dear classmates, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $