精品解析：福建省厦门外国语学校2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 厦外2024～2025学年第一学期高三开学考试 英语试题 命题+审卷：Forest Evelyn 本试卷分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的准考证号填涂在答题卡上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；在试卷上作答无效。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is different about the woman? A. She got a haircut. B. She’s wearing a necklace. C. She is dressed in a new blouse. 2. What will the man probably do? A. Have his car fixed. B. Go shopping with Lisa. C. Drive the woman to a park. 3. Where might the man be? A. In a boat. B. In a pool. C. In a bath. 4. Who might the man be? A. A student. B. A regular teacher. C. A substitute teacher. 5. What is the most important to the woman? A. Her bank account. B. Her happiness. C. Her job. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Research on coffee drinking. B. Effects of sleeping habits. C. Studies about a disease. 7. When does the woman like to drink coffee? A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. In the morning. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How long was the man late for the meeting? A. 10 seconds. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 9. What does the man seem to be good at? A. Hurrying to places on time. B. Managing his work well. C. Finishing all of the food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What are the speakers discussing? A. A travel plan. B. A past camping trip. C. A company activity. 11. What happened to the speakers last year? A. They moved to Italy. B. They had an accident. C. They lost some money in a forest. 12. Where do the speakers decide to go in the end? A. To the mountains. B. To the ocean. C. To the desert. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman give the man first? A. Her passport. B. Her ticket. C. Her name. 14. Where does the woman ask to sit? A. A first-class seat. B. A seat by the washroom. C. An aisle seat. 15. What time is it now? A. 9:20. B. 9:30. C. 9:40. 16. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Grateful. B. Rushed. C. Surprised. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did Penang Toy Museum enter the Malaysian Book of Records? A. It has the biggest toy in Malaysia. B. It's the largest museum in Malaysia. C. It's the first of its kind in Malaysia. 18. When did Loh Lean Cheng found the museum? A. In 1973. B. In 2005. C. When he was 19. 19. What do we know about the Gundam robot? A. It’s from Malaysia. B. It’s cheap and ordinary. C. It’s 180 centimeters tall. 20. How many hours is the museum open on Saturday? A. 6 B. 9 C. 12 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries. Well-designed tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward hand positions. They will allow the worker to keep the elbows next to the body to prevent damage to the shoulder and arm. Overuse injuries can therefore be prevented or reduced if the employer provides, and workers use: •power tools rather than having to use muscle power. •tools with specially designed handles that allow the wrist to keep straight (See Figure 1). This means that hands and wrists are kept in the same position as they would be if they were hanging relaxed at a person’s side. Figure 1. Bend the tool, not the wrist •tools with handles that can be held comfortably by the whole hand. This means having a selection of sizes — remember that tools that provide a comfortable firm hold for a person with a very large hand may be awkward for someone with a very small hand. This is a particularly important consideration for women who may use tools originally designed for men. •tools that do not press fingers (or flesh) between the handles, and whose handles do not have sharp edges or a small surface area. 1. Which of the following describes a well-designed tool? A. It’s kept close to the body. B. It fully uses muscle power. C. It makes users feel relaxed. D. It’s less effort-consuming. 2. What is Figure 1 used to show? A. The effective use of the tool. B. The way of operating the tool. C. The proper design of the handle. D. The purpose of bending the wrist. 3. Which feature of the handle matters most in choosing tools for females? A The position. B. The size. C. The shape. D. The edge. This all started a few months ago, when I had a dull pain in the back of my mouth, around where one of my wisdom teeth was supposed to be coming in. I thought it was a pain that I could live with for a while. However, during the next few weeks, the pain became more intense, spreading to my teeth, gums and jaw. I was told I had seven wisdom teeth. Yes, you read that correctly, seven — three more than a normal person. My first reaction when I heard was to laugh. It’s just my luck. My mouth wanted to do more work than it had to. Focusing on the positive, one of the great things about having extra teeth is watching people’s reactions when they find out. So far, I haven’t grown tired of repeating myself. The extra teeth are also a good excuse for me being tongue-tied. I can now blame it on my overcrowded mouth rather than my slow brain. Of course, with wisdom teeth come the intellect jokes. My parents say my intelligence comes from my extra teeth and not my hard work. My friends agree that once the teeth are pulled, my brain will be that of a 5-year-old. I’ve also thought about how I might profit from this. If only I still believed in the tooth fairy, I could make a lot of cash. Maybe I could sell my extras to someone in need. Advertisement: Seven teeth for sale, unused, in almost perfect condition. Don’t be fooled by my jokes. I am worried about having surgery. I’m also going to be sad to see the Lucky Seven go. I’ve developed quite an attachment to them over the past two days. Once they’re removed, I’ll just be normal again, and who wants that? 4. When the author found that she had three more wisdom teeth than a normal person, she ________. A. found it quite funny B. dealt with the pain calmly C. was confused and anxious D. kept it secret from others 5. The intellect jokes from the author’s family and friends were intended to ________. A. persuade the author not to remove her wisdom teeth B. advise the author to work hard to improve her intelligence C. make fun of the author in a light-hearted way D. let the author know why she is often tongue-tied 6. When the author brought up the idea of tooth fairy, she ________. A. thought she could rely on it to make a living B. had already made up her mind to make money C. believed that her wisdom teeth were in perfect condition D. was deeply aware that the idea couldn’t become reality 7. What’s the article mainly about? A. People’s different reactions to the author’s wisdom teeth. B. How the author has gotten on with her extra wisdom teeth. C. The author’s ideas for making use of her wisdom teeth. D. How the author has decided to remove her wisdom teeth. Humans are not the only ones who underwent self-domestication. So did our close relatives, the bonobos, and the species we call our best friend. A tiny proportion of the genome differentiates dogs from wolves, and yet millions of dogs are comfortably curled up in our homes, while wolves move around at the edge of extinction. When our research group began its work almost 20 years ago we discovered that dogs also have extraordinary intelligence: they can read our gestures better than any other species. Wolves, in contrast, are mysterious and unpredictable. Their home is the wilderness, and that wilderness is shrinking. But not so long ago the evolutionary race between dogs and wolves was so close, it was unclear who would win. Dogs, in fact, did not descend from wolves. Instead, dogs and wolves shared a wolflike ancestor. Folklore supposes that humans brought wolf puppies into camp and domesticated them. Or as wolf expert David Mech wrote in 1974, “Evidently early humans tamed wolves and domesticated them, eventually selectively breeding them and finally developing the domestic dog from them.” But this story has not held up. Taming an animal occurs during its lifetime. Domestication happens over generations and involves changes to the genome. So how did wolves turn into dogs? Back in the Ice Age, as our human populations grew more sedentary, we probably created more rubbish, which we then dumped outside our camps. These leavings would have included tempting pieces of food for hungry wolves. Not every wolf would have been able to scavenge, however. These animals would have had to be unafraid of humans, and if they displayed any aggression toward us, they would have been killed. After generations of selection for friendliness without intentional selection by humans, this special population of wolves would have begun to take on a different appearance. Coat color, ears, tails: all probably started to change. Animals that could respond to our gestures and voices would be extremely useful as hunting partners and guards. They would have been valuable as well for their warmth and companionship, and slowly we would have allowed them to move from outside our camps to our firesides. We did not domesticate dogs. The friendliest wolves domesticated themselves. 8. What can be summarized about wolves and dogs from the first three paragraphs? A. Wolves are smarter than dogs. B. They are very much racially divided. C. They are close relatives but dogs seem to be on the winning side. D. Dogs have made their ways to indoor life while wolves to the wild. 9. What is the meaning of the underlined word “sedentary” in paragraph 5? A. diverse B. limited C. living in the same place D. involving regular migration 10. What does the author conclude from the history of dogs and wolves? A. Dogs evolved from wolves. B. Selective breeding developed domestic dogs. C. Taming and domesticating an animal are the same thing. D. Friendliness as a quality translates into an evolutionary strategy. 11. Which of the following is suitable for a title? A. From Wolf to Dog B. Dog: Our Favorite Pet C. An Intentional Domestication D. A Competition Story between Wolf and Dog Psychological science is full of interesting topics, many of which tell a coherent (连贯的) picture of human nature, but some of which create seemingly contradictory stories. A case in point is the tricky, and misunderstood, overlap (重叠部分) between strength-based science and the research on narcissism (自恋). There is now convincing evidence to show that narcissism is on the rise, especially in our youth. Some researchers say that about 25% of young people show symptoms of narcissism. The inflated ego of Generation Me is reflected in reality TV, celebrity worship, and out-of-control consumerism. We are correct to be concerned about this phenomenon, but our fear that all kids are potential narcissists has caused an unhelpful counter-reaction to approaches that seek to make our children and teens feel good about themselves. In my own research on strength-based parenting, it is common for people to wrongly think this approach to be the cause of narcissism. Their argument seems to be that a child who knows his strengths will automatically view himself as better than everyone else. It is argued that the self-assurance that comes with identifying and using their positive qualities will make a child selfish and uncaring. Genuine confidence about one’s strengths is categorized as over-confidence; desirable self-knowledge is branded as excessive (过分的) self-admiration. Why does this occur? It’s partly because more is known about narcissism than strengths. While strengths psychology has largely stayed within the limit of academic journals, research on narcissism has made its way into the mass media and our daily life. A famous magazine noted that narcissism is a favored topic and that people everywhere are diagnosing others with it. The fear that a strength-based approach will cause narcissism also occurs because of our binary (非此即彼) thinking. We mistakenly believe that one cannot be both confident and humble. We focus on Donald Trump and Kim Kardashian rather than Mahatma Gandhi and Mother Teresa. Without confidence in their strengths, Gandhi and Mother Teresa couldn’t have achieved so much, and yet modesty and selflessness are their qualities. When we assume that strength-focus is the same as a self-focus, we fail to make the idea clear that people who know their strengths are, actually, more likely to be pro-social and ready to help others. It’s easy to conclude that every young person is at risk of becoming a narcissist but I’d like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with, who are caring, thoughtful and humble — even when they use their strengths. 12 Which of the following opinions may the writer agree with? A. Strength-based parenting leads to narcissism. B. It’s unhelpful for us to make our children feel good about themselves. C. To say all kids are potential narcissists is overstating the case. D. Children who know their strengths tend to be more selfish and uncaring. 13. Why are teenagers’ strengths often considered as narcissism according to Paragraph 5? A. Academic journals report more on narcissism. B. There is a lack of narcissism in our common sense. C. Many people are diagnosed with narcissism by doctors. D. The general public has less access to strengths psychology. 14. Why does the author mention Gandi and Mother Teresa? A. Because they are as famous as Donald Trump. B. Because they are both confident and modest. C. Because confidence is quite important for celebrities. D. Because a strength-based approach will cause narcissism. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards young kids’ strength-based approaches? A. Favorable. B. Neutral. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 16 Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Teens’ Psychology Research B. Teens’ Narcissism Diagnosis C. Teens’ Strength-based Approach D. Teens’ Confidence Misunderstood 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is never easy to cope with bullying, and doing nothing in return will only result in more intense bullying. ____17____ But keep in mind that there is only one goal — to stop the situation from worsening. Bullies usually hunt for people who are alone. If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is least likely that the bully will disturb you. ____18____ Sometimes, all it takes is one loyal friend who will stay by you no matter what. Asking the bully to stop is sometimes a good way to deal with them. Bullies tend to assume that we will never speak up to them. When we do speak up for ourselves, it takes them by surprise. ____19____ It can make them reconsider their actions. ____20____ When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you, they start to lose interest in you. They think of it as a game. When they get an emotional response from you, it satisfies their ego. But if they get nothing, they will stop bothering you because they know you are not an easy one to crack. Plus, some of us are born comedians, who can turn almost anything into a joke. If you are one of these people, try to take advantage of your gift to turn the situation the bully has created into a joke or just say something funny. This will break the bully’s confidence and they will know that you are strong and sure about who you are. ____21____ A. This will make them back off. B. Bullying comes in different forms. C. There is no simple solution to the problem. D. Another effective measure is to ignore them. E. You can always shift focus to the bystanders. F. Tell them to stop in a firm and confident voice. G. We’re not asking you to make a huge circle of friends. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Camping is a rite of passage (成人仪式) if you grow up in Canada. It’s a child’s first____22____of what living in the wild really means. But growing up as an immigrant from India, I thought it was _____23_____ . Then I _____24_____26 and started trying new things. I had been _____25_____mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down.____26____, I decided to try camping. Then I overheard a(n)_____27_____ between my father and mother. “Why does she have to do this? Doesn’t she know she can just stay at home?” my father asked. “This is what Canadian kids do, it’s okay, she’ll be fine!” my mom_____28_____ . My parents had no_____29_____in me surviving one night in the wild. My friends and I_____30_____our campsite in the woods. As the day went on, we ate, played by the water and met our camping neighbors. Time felt like it _____31_____; life felt gentler and easier. As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by all the_____32_____lights above me. Morning came. I didn’t even realize I was _____33_____ to leave until we started packing everything up. I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I _____34_____thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of _____35_____for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different _____36_____ to an activity that I had thought strange for so many years. 22. A. attempt B. taste C. proposal D. target 23. A. odd B. awkward C. amazing D. rough 24. A. grew B. observed C. turned D. recalled 25. A. involving B. surviving C. abandoning D. experiencing 26. A. Overall B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Therefore 27. A. argument B. debate C. conversation D. quarrel 28. A. explained B. insisted C. prayed D. interrupted 29. A. mercy B. empathy C. faith D. preference 30. A. set up B. beat down C. drew on D. rose to 31. A. shot up B. slowed down C. broke out D. put off 32. A. swinging B. bouncing C. rolling D. twinkling 33. A. curious B. enthusiastic C. upset D. desperate 34. A. barely B. constantly C. ultimately D. merely 35. A. foundation B. appreciation C. resolution D. recognition 36. A. contrast B. attitude C. priority D. exposure 第Ⅱ卷（共65分） 第四部分 语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共15空，每空1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which ___37___ (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021. The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but ____38____ folk tale tries to fill in the gap. It goes that monk named Li Tian created fireworks around 1400 years ago by packing gunpowder into bamboo tubes ___39___ (scare) off evil spirits. An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is ____40____ makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. The images they make depend on the placement of these compounds inside the shell of the firework. Crowd ____41____(favorite) include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks; “peony”, a flower-like burst; and “strobe”, which produces a blinking effect. The single biggest firework shell ever shot was part of a 2020 winter-carnival display in Colorado, US. ___42___ (weigh) 1268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky ____43____ bursting, turning the night sky red. For centuries we had to light firework ____44____ hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more ____45____ (precise) timed and safer. An even greener alternative recently _____46_____ (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky. The future of fireworks, like so much else, may be robotic. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 47. 你校英文报将增设主题为“讲好中国故事”的栏目。你是栏目负责人李华，请给外教Kate写邮件咨询她对栏目的建议。内容包括： 1．介绍设想； 2．咨询建议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请在答题卡相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel. A nearby theater was showing a documentary (纪录片) about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country. I love animals, and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event. However, none of my co-workers would go with me, and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night. I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room, but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored. The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel, and the area around the hotel didn’t seem particularly dangerous. So, I decided to brave it. I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off. It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted. I managed to find the street the theater was on, but when I turned the corner, I stopped in shock. In front of the theater were a group of bikers — very big, tough-looking bikers. I’ve known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people. However, in this case, I was a woman all alone, in a strange neighborhood, at night, and there were twenty or so very large men — all wearing insignia (徽章) that indicated they were in some sort of club — standing before me. Warning bells began to sound in my head, and my heart was pounding. Was I at the right theater? Had I misread the date of the event? A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening. Nevertheless, I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers. I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater. Hopefully, the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 厦外2024～2025学年第一学期高三开学考试 英语试题 命题+审卷：Forest Evelyn 本试卷分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的准考证号填涂在答题卡上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；在试卷上作答无效。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is different about the woman? A. She got a haircut. B. She’s wearing a necklace. C. She is dressed in a new blouse. 2. What will the man probably do? A. Have his car fixed. B. Go shopping with Lisa. C. Drive the woman to a park. 3. Where might the man be? A. In a boat. B. In a pool. C. In a bath. 4. Who might the man be? A. A student. B. A regular teacher. C. A substitute teacher. 5. What is the most important to the woman? A. Her bank account. B. Her happiness. C. Her job. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Research on coffee drinking. B. Effects of sleeping habits. C. Studies about a disease. 7. When does the woman like to drink coffee? A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. In the morning. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How long was the man late for the meeting? A. 10 seconds. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 9. What does the man seem to be good at? A. Hurrying to places on time. B. Managing his work well. C. Finishing all of the food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers discussing? A. A travel plan. B. A past camping trip. C. A company activity. 11. What happened to the speakers last year? A. They moved to Italy. B. They had an accident. C. They lost some money in a forest. 12. Where do the speakers decide to go in the end? A. To the mountains. B. To the ocean. C. To the desert. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman give the man first? A. Her passport. B. Her ticket. C. Her name. 14. Where does the woman ask to sit? A. A first-class seat. B. A seat by the washroom. C. An aisle seat. 15. What time is it now? A. 9:20. B. 9:30. C. 9:40. 16. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Grateful. B. Rushed. C. Surprised. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did Penang Toy Museum enter the Malaysian Book of Records? A. It has the biggest toy in Malaysia. B. It's the largest museum in Malaysia. C. It's the first of its kind in Malaysia. 18. When did Loh Lean Cheng found the museum? A. In 1973. B. In 2005. C. When he was 19. 19. What do we know about the Gundam robot? A. It’s from Malaysia. B. It’s cheap and ordinary. C. It’s 180 centimeters tall. 20. How many hours is the museum open on Saturday? A. 6 B. 9 C. 12 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries. Well-designed tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward hand positions. They will allow the worker to keep the elbows next to the body to prevent damage to the shoulder and arm. Overuse injuries can therefore be prevented or reduced if the employer provides, and workers use: •power tools rather than having to use muscle power. •tools with specially designed handles that allow the wrist to keep straight (See Figure 1). This means that hands and wrists are kept in the same position as they would be if they were hanging relaxed at a person’s side. Figure 1. Bend the tool not the wrist •tools with handles that can be held comfortably by the whole hand. This means having a selection of sizes — remember that tools that provide a comfortable firm hold for a person with a very large hand may be awkward for someone with a very small hand. This is a particularly important consideration for women who may use tools originally designed for men. •tools that do not press fingers (or flesh) between the handles, and whose handles do not have sharp edges or a small surface area. 1. Which of the following describes a well-designed tool? A. It’s kept close to the body. B. It fully uses muscle power. C. It makes users feel relaxed. D. It’s less effort-consuming. 2. What is Figure 1 used to show? A. The effective use of the tool. B. The way of operating the tool. C. The proper design of the handle. D. The purpose of bending the wrist. 3. Which feature of the handle matters most in choosing tools for females? A. The position. B. The size. C. The shape. D. The edge. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章指出优良工具设计对预防过度使用损伤很重要，介绍其特点，并列出雇主应提供的四类适用工具，如电动工具、特定手柄设计的工具等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Well-designed tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward hand positions.(设计精良的工具和设备在操作时所需的力会更小，还能避免不自然的手部姿势)”可知，设计精良的工具省力。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“•tools with specially designed handles that allow the wrist to keep straight (See Figure 1).(•配有专门设计的手柄的工具，这些手柄能使手腕保持笔直（见图 1）)”以及“Bend the tool, not the wrist(要弯曲工具，而非手腕)”可知，图一所展示的内容是手柄的合理设计。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This means having a selection of sizes — remember that tools that provide a comfortable firm hold for a person with a very large hand may be awkward for someone with a very small hand. This is a particularly important consideration for women who may use tools originally designed for men.(这意味着要提供多种尺寸的选择——要记住，对于手非常大的人来说，能提供舒适且牢固抓握的工具可能对于手非常小的人来说会很笨重。对于那些可能使用原本为男性设计的工具的女性来说，这一点尤为重要)”可知，在为女性挑选工具时，把手的大小最为重要。故选B。 This all started a few months ago, when I had a dull pain in the back of my mouth, around where one of my wisdom teeth was supposed to be coming in. I thought it was a pain that I could live with for a while. However, during the next few weeks, the pain became more intense, spreading to my teeth, gums and jaw. I was told I had seven wisdom teeth. Yes, you read that correctly, seven — three more than a normal person. My first reaction when I heard was to laugh. It’s just my luck. My mouth wanted to do more work than it had to. Focusing on the positive, one of the great things about having extra teeth is watching people’s reactions when they find out. So far, I haven’t grown tired of repeating myself. The extra teeth are also a good excuse for me being tongue-tied. I can now blame it on my overcrowded mouth rather than my slow brain. Of course, with wisdom teeth come the intellect jokes. My parents say my intelligence comes from my extra teeth and not my hard work. My friends agree that once the teeth are pulled, my brain will be that of a 5-year-old. I’ve also thought about how I might profit from this. If only I still believed in the tooth fairy, I could make a lot of cash. Maybe I could sell my extras to someone in need. Advertisement: Seven teeth for sale, unused, in almost perfect condition. Don’t be fooled by my jokes. I am worried about having surgery. I’m also going to be sad to see the Lucky Seven go. I’ve developed quite an attachment to them over the past two days. Once they’re removed, I’ll just be normal again, and who wants that? 4. When the author found that she had three more wisdom teeth than a normal person, she ________. A. found it quite funny B. dealt with the pain calmly C. was confused and anxious D. kept it secret from others 5. The intellect jokes from the author’s family and friends were intended to ________. A. persuade the author not to remove her wisdom teeth B. advise the author to work hard to improve her intelligence C. make fun of the author in a light-hearted way D. let the author know why she is often tongue-tied 6. When the author brought up the idea of tooth fairy, she ________. A. thought she could rely on it to make a living B. had already made up her mind to make money C. believed that her wisdom teeth were in perfect condition D. was deeply aware that the idea couldn’t become reality 7. What’s the article mainly about? A. People’s different reactions to the author’s wisdom teeth. B. How the author has gotten on with her extra wisdom teeth. C. The author’s ideas for making use of her wisdom teeth. D. How the author has decided to remove her wisdom teeth. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者以诙谐幽默的方式讲述了当她得知她比正常人多了三颗智齿之后，家人和朋友如何看待这些智齿的，尤其是自己如何看待这些智齿的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段My first reaction when I heard was to laugh.可知，作者听到自己比其他人多了三颗智齿她觉得这很好笑。故A选项正确。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第六段My parents say my intelligence comes from my extra teeth and not my hard work. My friends agree that once the teeth are pulled, my brain will be that of a 5-year-old.可知，作者的家人和朋友的笑话，意在以轻松愉快的方式与作者开玩笑，故C选项正确。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由第七段If only I still believed in the tooth fairy, I could make a lot of cash.可知，作者觉得如果还相信牙仙，她会挣很多钱，说明她意识到这个想法不能成为现实，故D选项正确。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者以诙谐幽默的方式讲述了当她得知她比正常人多了三颗智齿之后，家人和朋友如何看待这些智齿的，尤其是自己如何看待这些智齿的。故B选项正确。 【点睛】通过虚拟语气句式的判断也是解推理判断题的重要方法之一。由句子If only I still believed in the tooth fairy，I could make a lot of cash 可知，这是If only引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。因此我们判断出作者意识到这个想法不能成为现实。所以我们判断出小题3的正确选项为D。所以同学们要注意虚拟语气在推理判断题中的应用。 Humans are not the only ones who underwent self-domestication. So did our close relatives, the bonobos, and the species we call our best friend. A tiny proportion of the genome differentiates dogs from wolves, and yet millions of dogs are comfortably curled up in our homes, while wolves move around at the edge of extinction. When our research group began its work almost 20 years ago, we discovered that dogs also have extraordinary intelligence: they can read our gestures better than any other species. Wolves, in contrast, are mysterious and unpredictable. Their home is the wilderness, and that wilderness is shrinking. But not so long ago the evolutionary race between dogs and wolves was so close, it was unclear who would win. Dogs, in fact, did not descend from wolves. Instead, dogs and wolves shared a wolflike ancestor. Folklore supposes that humans brought wolf puppies into camp and domesticated them. Or as wolf expert David Mech wrote in 1974, “Evidently early humans tamed wolves and domesticated them, eventually selectively breeding them and finally developing the domestic dog from them.” But this story has not held up. Taming an animal occurs during its lifetime. Domestication happens over generations and involves changes to the genome. So how did wolves turn into dogs? Back in the Ice Age, as our human populations grew more sedentary, we probably created more rubbish, which we then dumped outside our camps. These leavings would have included tempting pieces of food for hungry wolves. Not every wolf would have been able to scavenge, however. These animals would have had to be unafraid of humans, and if they displayed any aggression toward us, they would have been killed. After generations of selection for friendliness without intentional selection by humans, this special population of wolves would have begun to take on a different appearance. Coat color, ears, tails: all probably started to change. Animals that could respond to our gestures and voices would be extremely useful as hunting partners and guards. They would have been valuable as well for their warmth and companionship, and slowly we would have allowed them to move from outside our camps to our firesides. We did not domesticate dogs. The friendliest wolves domesticated themselves. 8. What can be summarized about wolves and dogs from the first three paragraphs? A. Wolves are smarter than dogs. B. They are very much racially divided. C. They are close relatives but dogs seem to be on the winning side. D. Dogs have made their ways to indoor life while wolves to the wild. 9. What is the meaning of the underlined word “sedentary” in paragraph 5? A. diverse B. limited C. living in the same place D. involving regular migration 10. What does the author conclude from the history of dogs and wolves? A. Dogs evolved from wolves. B. Selective breeding developed domestic dogs. C. Taming and domesticating an animal are the same thing. D. Friendliness as a quality translates into an evolutionary strategy. 11. Which of the following is suitable for a title? A. From Wolf to Dog B. Dog: Our Favorite Pet C. An Intentional Domestication D. A Competition Story between Wolf and Dog 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狼和狗是近亲，但是狗却成了人类的好友。文章分析了狼进化成狗过程和原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A tiny proportion of the genome differentiates dogs from wolves, and yet millions of dogs are comfortably curled up in our homes, while wolves move around at the edge of extinction.(狗和狼的基因差异很小，但数百万只狗舒适地蜷缩在我们的家里，而狼则在灭绝的边缘徘徊)”以及第三段中“Dogs, in fact, did not descend from wolves. Instead, dogs and wolves shared a wolflike ancestor. (事实上，狗并不是狼的后代。相反，狗和狼有着共同的类狼祖先)”可推知，从前三段可以总结出狼和狗是近亲，但狗似乎是赢家。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“we probably created more rubbish, which we then dumped outside our camps.”可知，冰河时代，人类开始在同一个地方制造了更多的垃圾，然后把垃圾倒在营地外面，说明人类越来越多地选择住在同一个地方，垃圾才能堆积起来。画线词意思是“住在同一个地方”。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“After generations of selection for friendliness without intentional selection by humans, this special population of wolves would have begun to take on a different appearance.(经过几代人的友好选择，而不是人类的有意选择，这一特殊的狼群种群将开始呈现不同的外观)”以及最后一段中“We did not domesticate dogs. The friendliest wolves domesticated themselves. (我们没有驯养狗。最友善的狼驯化了自己)”可推知，作者从狗和狼的历史中得出的结论是：作为一种品质的友善可以转化为一种进化策略。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humans are not the only ones who underwent self-domestication. So did our close relatives, the bonobos, and the species we call our best friend. A tiny proportion of the genome differentiates dogs from wolves, and yet millions of dogs are comfortably curled up in our homes, while wolves move around at the edge of extinction.(人类并不是唯一进行自我驯化的物种。还有我们的近亲倭黑猩猩，以及我们最好的朋友。狗和狼的基因差异很小，但数百万只狗舒适地蜷缩在我们的家里，而狼则在灭绝的边缘徘徊)”结合文章主要介绍了狼和狗是近亲，但是狗却成了人类的好友。文章分析了狼进化成狗过程和原因。可知，A选项“从狼到狗”最符合文章标题。故选A。 Psychological science is full of interesting topics, many of which tell a coherent (连贯的) picture of human nature, but some of which create seemingly contradictory stories. A case in point is the tricky, and misunderstood, overlap (重叠部分) between strength-based science and the research on narcissism (自恋). There is now convincing evidence to show that narcissism is on the rise, especially in our youth. Some researchers say that about 25% of young people show symptoms of narcissism. The inflated ego of Generation Me is reflected in reality TV, celebrity worship, and out-of-control consumerism. We are correct to be concerned about this phenomenon, but our fear that all kids are potential narcissists has caused an unhelpful counter-reaction to approaches that seek to make our children and teens feel good about themselves. In my own research on strength-based parenting, it is common for people to wrongly think this approach to be the cause of narcissism. Their argument seems to be that a child who knows his strengths will automatically view himself as better than everyone else. It is argued that the self-assurance that comes with identifying and using their positive qualities will make a child selfish and uncaring. Genuine confidence about one’s strengths is categorized as over-confidence; desirable self-knowledge is branded as excessive (过分的) self-admiration. Why does this occur? It’s partly because more is known about narcissism than strengths. While strengths psychology has largely stayed within the limit of academic journals, research on narcissism has made its way into the mass media and our daily life. A famous magazine noted that narcissism is a favored topic and that people everywhere are diagnosing others with it. The fear that a strength-based approach will cause narcissism also occurs because of our binary (非此即彼) thinking. We mistakenly believe that one cannot be both confident and humble. We focus on Donald Trump and Kim Kardashian rather than Mahatma Gandhi and Mother Teresa. Without confidence in their strengths, Gandhi and Mother Teresa couldn’t have achieved so much, and yet modesty and selflessness are their qualities. When we assume that strength-focus is the same as a self-focus, we fail to make the idea clear that people who know their strengths are, actually, more likely to be pro-social and ready to help others. It’s easy to conclude that every young person is at risk of becoming a narcissist but I’d like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with, who are caring, thoughtful and humble — even when they use their strengths. 12. Which of the following opinions may the writer agree with? A. Strength-based parenting leads to narcissism. B. It’s unhelpful for us to make our children feel good about themselves. C. To say all kids are potential narcissists is overstating the case. D. Children who know their strengths tend to be more selfish and uncaring. 13. Why are teenagers’ strengths often considered as narcissism according to Paragraph 5? A. Academic journals report more on narcissism. B. There is a lack of narcissism in our common sense. C. Many people are diagnosed with narcissism by doctors. D. The general public has less access to strengths psychology. 14. Why does the author mention Gandi and Mother Teresa? A. Because they are as famous as Donald Trump. B. Because they are both confident and modest. C. Because confidence is quite important for celebrities. D. Because a strength-based approach will cause narcissism. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards young kids’ strength-based approaches? A. Favorable. B. Neutral. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 16. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Teens’ Psychology Research B. Teens’ Narcissism Diagnosis C. Teens’ Strength-based Approach D. Teens’ Confidence Misunderstood 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。一直以来，人们对个人优势和自恋两者之间认识不足，导致了对青少年的自信产生误解。作者解释了对青少年的自信被误解为自恋的这一现象，及其产生原因，并认为：以突出孩子们优势为基础的教养方式是有益的。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We are correct to be concerned about this phenomenon, but our fear that all kids are potential narcissists has caused an unhelpful counter-reaction to approaches that seek to make our children and teens feel good about themselves. (我们对这种现象的担忧是正确的，但是我们担心所有的孩子都是潜在的自恋者，这对那些试图让孩子和青少年自我感觉良好的方法造成了无益的反作用力)”以及最后一段“It’s easy to conclude that every young person is at risk of becoming a narcissist but I’d like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with, who are caring, thoughtful and humble — even when they use their strengths.(很容易得出这样的结论：每个年轻人都有成为自恋狂的风险，但我想为与我共事过的成千上万个关心他人、体贴他人、谦逊的孩子们说话——即使他们在发挥自己的优势时也是如此)”可推知，作者认为不是所有孩子都是潜在的自恋者，这样的说法过于夸大事实。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Why does this occur? It’s partly because more is known about narcissism than strengths. While strengths psychology has largely stayed within the limit of academic journals, research on narcissism has made its way into the mass media and our daily life. (为什么会出现这种情况？这在一定程度上是因为人们对自恋的了解多于对优势的了解。虽然关于优势的心理学在很大程度上还停留在学术期刊的范围内，但对自恋的研究已经进入了大众媒体和我们的日常生活)”可知，青少年因优势产生的自信常常被误认为是自恋，是因为大众对自恋很熟悉，而对关于优势的心理学接触较少、相对陌生。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的 “We mistakenly believe that one cannot be both confident and humble. We focus on Donald Trump and Kim Kardashian rather than Mahatma Gandhi and Mother Teresa. Without confidence in their strengths, Gandhi and Mother Teresa couldn’t have achieved so much, and yet modesty and selflessness are their qualities.(我们错误地认为一个人不可能既自信又谦虚。我们关注的是唐纳德·特朗普和金·卡戴珊，而不是圣雄甘地和特蕾莎修女。如果对自己的力量没有信心，甘地和特蕾莎修女不可能取得这么大的成就，然而谦虚和无私是他们的品质)”可知，这一段，作者认为人们的看法——一个人不可能既自信又谦虚——是错误的。由此推知，作者以甘地和特蕾莎为例，来证明自己的观点，即一个人既自信又谦虚是可能的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s easy to conclude that every young person is at risk of becoming a narcissist but I’d like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with, who are caring, thoughtful and humble — even when they use their strengths.(很容易得出结论，每个年轻人都有成为自恋者的风险，但我想为我接触过的成千上万的年轻人挺身而出，他们关心他人、体贴他人、谦逊——即使他们在发挥自己的优势时也是如此)”可推知，作者对幼儿自信建立法是支持的态度。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Psychological science is full of interesting topics, many of which tell a coherent (连贯的) picture of human nature, but some of which create seemingly contradictory stories. A case in point is the tricky, and misunderstood, overlap (重叠部分) between strength-based science and the research on narcissism (自恋).(心理科学充满了有趣的话题，其中许多都描绘了人性的连贯画面，但有些却创造了看似矛盾的东西。一个恰当的例子就是，基于能力的科学和关于自恋的研究之间存在微妙和被误解的重叠)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是人们对青少年的自信产生了误解。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is never easy to cope with bullying, and doing nothing in return will only result in more intense bullying. ____17____ But keep in mind that there is only one goal — to stop the situation from worsening. Bullies usually hunt for people who are alone. If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is least likely that the bully will disturb you. ____18____ Sometimes, all it takes is one loyal friend who will stay by you no matter what. Asking the bully to stop is sometimes a good way to deal with them. Bullies tend to assume that we will never speak up to them. When we do speak up for ourselves, it takes them by surprise. ____19____ It can make them reconsider their actions. ____20____ When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you, they start to lose interest in you. They think of it as a game. When they get an emotional response from you, it satisfies their ego. But if they get nothing, they will stop bothering you because they know you are not an easy one to crack. Plus, some of us are born comedians, who can turn almost anything into a joke. If you are one of these people, try to take advantage of your gift to turn the situation the bully has created into a joke or just say something funny. This will break the bully’s confidence and they will know that you are strong and sure about who you are. ____21____ A. This will make them back off. B. Bullying comes in different forms. C. There is no simple solution to the problem. D. Another effective measure is to ignore them. E. You can always shift focus to the bystanders. F. Tell them to stop in a firm and confident voice. G. We’re not asking you to make a huge circle of friends. 【答案】17. C 18. G 19. F 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些应对欺凌的方法。 17题详解】 根据上文“It is never easy to cope with bullying, and doing nothing in return will only result in more intense bullying.(应对欺凌从来都不是一件容易的事，无所作为只会导致更激烈的欺凌)”可知，应对欺凌不会太简单。C项“There is no simple solution to the problem.(这个问题没有简单的解决办法)”符合语境，no simple solution呼应上文never easy to cope with。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is least likely that the bully will disturb you. (如果你和你的朋友在一起，或者你和某人在一起，欺凌者打扰你的可能性最小)”和下文“Sometimes, all it takes is one loyal friend who will stay by you no matter what.(有时候，只需要一个忠诚的朋友，无论发生什么，他都会陪伴在你身边)”可知，通常只要有一个忠诚的朋友在身边，被欺凌的可能性就会减到最小。由此推知，我们不需要很多朋友在身边来吓退欺凌者。G项“We’re not asking you to make a huge circle of friends.(我们并不是要求你建立一个庞大的朋友圈)”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Asking the bully to stop is sometimes a good way to deal with them. Bullies tend to assume that we will never speak up to them. When we do speak up for ourselves, it takes them by surprise.(要求欺凌者停止有时是对付他们的好方法。恃强凌弱的人往往认为我们永远不会和他们说话。当我们真的为自己说话时，他们会大吃一惊)”可知，在被欺凌时要敢于反抗。F项“Tell them to stop in a firm and confident voice.(用坚定而自信的声音告诉他们停下来)”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you, they start to lose interest in you. (当你对他们的言行没有反应时，不管这对你有多伤害，他们就会开始对你失去兴趣)”可知，本段建议我们不要理睬欺凌者。D项“Another effective measure is to ignore them.(另一个有效的措施是忽略他们)”可以作为本段主旨句，总起全段。故选D。 【21题详解】 空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“If you are one of these people, try to take advantage of your gift to turn the situation the bully has created into a joke or just say something funny. This will break the bully’s confidence and they will know that you are strong and sure about who you are. (如果你是这些人中的一员，试着利用你的天赋，把欺凌者制造的局面变成一个笑话，或者只是说一些有趣的话。这会打破欺凌者的信心，他们会知道你很坚强，对自己很有把握)”可知，把欺凌者制造的局面变成一个笑话或是说一些有趣的话，会打破欺凌者的信心，让他们退却。A项“This will make them back off(这会让他们退缩)”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Camping is a rite of passage (成人仪式) if you grow up in Canada. It’s a child’s first____22____of what living in the wild really means. But growing up as an immigrant from India I thought it was _____23_____ . Then I _____24_____26 and started trying new things. I had been _____25_____mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down.____26____, I decided to try camping. Then I overheard a(n)_____27_____ between my father and mother. “Why does she have to do this? Doesn’t she know she can just stay at home?” my father asked. “This is what Canadian kids do, it’s okay, she’ll be fine!” my mom_____28_____ . My parents had no_____29_____in me surviving one night in the wild. My friends and I_____30_____our campsite in the woods. As the day went on, we ate, played by the water and met our camping neighbors. Time felt like it _____31_____; life felt gentler and easier. As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by all the_____32_____lights above me. Morning came. I didn’t even realize I was _____33_____ to leave until we started packing everything up. I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I _____34_____thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of _____35_____for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different _____36_____ to an activity that I had thought strange for so many years. 22. A. attempt B. taste C. proposal D. target 23. A. odd B. awkward C. amazing D. rough 24. A. grew B. observed C. turned D. recalled 25. A. involving B. surviving C. abandoning D. experiencing 26. A. Overall B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Therefore 27. A. argument B. debate C. conversation D. quarrel 28. A. explained B. insisted C. prayed D. interrupted 29. A. mercy B. empathy C. faith D. preference 30. A. set up B. beat down C. drew on D. rose to 31. A. shot up B. slowed down C. broke out D. put off 32. A. swinging B. bouncing C. rolling D. twinkling 33. A. curious B. enthusiastic C. upset D. desperate 34. A. barely B. constantly C. ultimately D. merely 35. A. foundation B. appreciation C. resolution D. recognition 36. A. contrast B. attitude C. priority D. exposure 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者作为印度来的移民参加加拿大的露营活动的经历。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个孩子第一次体会到野外生活的真正意义。A. attempt企图；B. taste体验；C. proposal提议；D. target目标。根据下文“what living in the wild really means”可知，这是一个孩子第一次体会到野外生活的真正意义。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：但作为一个来自印度的移民，我觉得这很奇怪。A. odd奇怪的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. amazing令人诧异的；D. rough粗糙的。根据下文“下文“an activity that I had thought strange for so many years””可知，作者认为把在野外露营作为成人仪式有点奇怪。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我26岁了，开始尝试新事物。A. grew生长；B. observed观察；C. turned达到（一定年龄或时间）；D. recalled回想起。根据下文“26”可知，作者26岁，空格处意为“达到（一定年龄或时间）”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：我经历心理健康问题已经有一段时间了，我发现在大自然中可以帮助我冷静下来。A. involving涉及；B. surviving幸存；C. abandoning放弃；D. experiencing经历。根据下文“mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down.”可知，作者经历遭受心理健康问题的折磨，然后他发现大自然能帮助自己冷静下来。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：因此，我决定试试露营。A. Overall全部地；B. Moreover此外；C. Somehow以某种方式；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“being out in nature helped me calm down.”和下文“I decided to try camping”可知，因此，作者决定试试露营。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：然后，我无意中听到了父亲和母亲之间的对话。A. argument争论；B. debate辩论；C. conversation对话；D. quarrel吵架。根据下文““Why does she have to do this? Doesn’t she know she can just stay at home?” my father asked. “This is what Canadian kids do, it’s okay, she’ll be fine!””可知，作者无意中听到了父亲和母亲之间的对话。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就是加拿大孩子做的事，没关系，她会没事的！”我妈妈解释道。A. explained解释；B. insisted坚持；C. prayed祈祷；D. interrupted打断。根据上文“This is what Canadian kids do, it’s okay, she’ll be fine”可知，这是作者妈妈在解释。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母不相信我能在野外存活一晚。A. mercy仁慈；B. empathy共鸣；C. faith信念；D. preference偏爱。根据上文“Doesn’t she know she can just stay at home”可知，父母不相信作者能在野外存活一晚，have no faith in意为“不相信”，固定短语。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和朋友们在树林里搭起了露营地。A. set up搭建；B. beat down打倒；C. drew on利用；D. rose to上升到。根据下文“our campsite”可知，作者和朋友们在树林里搭起了露营地。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间好像慢了下来。A. shot up射出；B. slowed down慢下来；C. broke out爆发；D. put off推迟。根据下文“life felt gentler and easier”可知，时间好像慢了下来。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当白天变成夜晚时，星星出来了，我被头顶上闪烁的灯光惊呆了。A. swinging摇摆的；B. bouncing跳跃的；C. rolling旋转的；D. twinkling闪烁的。根据上文“the stars came out”可知，星星出来了，作者被头顶上闪烁的灯光惊呆了。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我们开始收拾东西，我才意识到我对离开感到难过。A. curious好奇；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. upset难过的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“Time felt like it _____10_____; life felt gentler and easier. As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by all the_____11_____lights above me”和下文“to leave”可知，作者在户外感受到了大自然的美好，对离开感到了难过。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我并不仅仅是简单意义的离开，我完成了一些我几乎没有想过自己会做的事情。A. barely几乎不；B. constantly不断地；C. ultimately最终；D. merely仅仅。根据上文“My parents had no_____8_____in me surviving one night in the wild”可知，作者完成了一些作者几乎没有想过自己会做的事情，空格处意为“几乎不”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着真正的社区意识离开了，带着对伟大的户外所能提供的真正的感激之情离开了，带着一种完全不同的态度对待一项多年来我一直认为很奇怪的活动。A. foundation基础；B. appreciation感激；C. resolution决心；D. recognition认可。根据上文“I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I _____13_____thought I would do”和下文“what the great outdoors had to offer”可知，作者完成了一些几乎没有想过自己会做的事情，因此是带着对伟大的户外所能提供的一切表示感激。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着真正社区意识离开了，带着对伟大的户外所能提供的真正的感激之情离开了，带着一种完全不同的态度对待一项多年来我一直认为很奇怪的活动。A. contrast对比；B. attitude态度；C. priority优先事项；D. exposure暴露。根据下文“an activity that I had thought strange for so many years”可知，作者对露营这种活动有了不同的态度。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共65分） 第四部分 语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共15空，每空1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which ___37___ (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021. The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but ____38____ folk tale tries to fill in the gap. It goes that monk named Li Tian created fireworks around 1400 years ago by packing gunpowder into bamboo tubes ___39___ (scare) off evil spirits. An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is ____40____ makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. The images they make depend on the placement of these compounds inside the shell of the firework. Crowd ____41____(favorite) include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks; “peony”, a flower-like burst; and “strobe”, which produces a blinking effect. The single biggest firework shell ever shot was part of a 2020 winter-carnival display in Colorado, US. ___42___ (weigh) 1268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky ____43____ bursting, turning the night sky red. For centuries we had to light firework ____44____ hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more ____45____ (precise) timed and safer. An even greener alternative recently _____46_____ (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky. The future of fireworks, like so much else, may be robotic. 【答案】37. shipped 38. a 39. to scare 40. what 41. favorites 42. Weighing 43. before 44. by 45. precisely 46. adopted 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了烟花的相关信息。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：最大的进口国是美国，2021年的进口额超过6.5亿美元。根据句中的“in 2021”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词the US，与ship之间是主动关系，用过去式即可。故填shipped。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：烟花发明的细节已经被历史所遗忘，但民间故事试图填补这一空白。根据空后的“folk tale”可知，这里表示泛指，且folk的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，大约1400年前，一位名叫李畋的道士通过将火药装进竹筒中来吓跑邪灵，从而制造了烟花。这里表示的是目的，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to scare。 【40题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：火药和化学化合物的爆炸性混合物使烟花闪烁出美丽的颜色和有趣的形状。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，所以应用what引导。故填what。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：人们最喜欢的作品包括“彗星”，其特点是有长长的火星痕迹；“牡丹”，一个像花朵一样的爆炸；和“频闪”，产生闪烁效果。空处在句中作主语，favorite意为“特别喜爱的人（或事物）”时为可数名词.根据空后的谓语include可知，这里应用名词复数。故填favorites。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它重达1268公斤，升到空中一公里多后爆炸，使夜空变成红色。本句的谓语是rose，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语it和weigh之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填Weighing。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意参考上题。“it rose more than a kilometre into the sky”发生在“bursting”之前，所以应用介词before(在……之前)。故填before。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：几个世纪以来，我们不得不手动点燃烟花，但自20世纪80年代以来，还有另一种选择：计算机控制的打火机，它使显示器上的音乐时间更准确、更安全。by hand意为“用手工”，为固定搭配。故填by。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意参考上题。空处修饰timed，应用副词precisely，意为“精确地”。故填precisely。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近采用的一种更环保的替代方案是使用无人机追踪天空中的闪光图案。本句的谓语是is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语alternative和adopt之间是动宾关系，且recently表明动作已经发生，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填adopted。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 47. 你校英文报将增设主题为“讲好中国故事”的栏目。你是栏目负责人李华，请给外教Kate写邮件咨询她对栏目的建议。内容包括： 1．介绍设想； 2．咨询建议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请在答题卡相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】应用文： Dear Kate, My name is Li Hua, one of your students. Thrilled to lead the new column “Telling China’s Stories” for our school’s English newspaper, I am sincerely writing to seek your professional advice and valuable insights. Aiming to share engaging insights into Chinese culture, the column will feature diverse topics — from folklore to modern anecdotes — written by both Chinese and international students. To enrich the reading experience, we also plan to include photos or illustrations. With your expertise in design, storytelling, and cultural exchange, we would greatly appreciate your suggestions on content, format, or any other aspects. Your guidance will be crucial to the success of this new column. We look forward to your feedback and hope to collaborate with you on this meaningful project. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Kate写邮件咨询她对栏目的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 真诚地：sincerely→heartfeltly 打算做某事：plan to do→intend to do 建议：suggestion→advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aiming to share engaging insights into Chinese culture, the column will feature diverse topics — from folklore to modern anecdotes — written by both Chinese and international students. 拓展句：The column will feature diverse topics — from folklore to modern anecdotes — written by both Chinese and international students, whose aim is to share engaging insights into Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to share engaging insights into Chinese culture, the column will feature diverse topics — from folklore to modern anecdotes — written by both Chinese and international students.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】To enrich the reading experience, we also plan to include photos or illustrations.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel. A nearby theater was showing a documentary (纪录片) about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country. I love animals, and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event. However, none of my co-workers would go with me, and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night. I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room, but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored. The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel, and the area around the hotel didn’t seem particularly dangerous. So, I decided to brave it. I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off. It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted. I managed to find the street the theater was on, but when I turned the corner, I stopped in shock. In front of the theater were a group of bikers — very big, tough-looking bikers. I’ve known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people. However, in this case, I was a woman all alone, in a strange neighborhood, at night, and there were twenty or so very large men — all wearing insignia (徽章) that indicated they were in some sort of club — standing before me. Warning bells began to sound in my head, and my heart was pounding. Was I at the right theater? Had I misread the date of the event? A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening. Nevertheless, I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers. I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater. Hopefully, the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. They were chatting loudly and seemed to fill every corner of the place. My heart sank even further. I quickly found an empty seat in the back row, trying to make myself as inconspicuous as possible. I clutched my bag tightly, constantly glancing around, praying that nothing bad would happen. Every now and then, I peeked at the bikers, wondering what they were doing here. Were they going to cause trouble? The tension in the air was palpable, and I regretted my decision to come alone. When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. They had come to support the fundraiser for the local animal shelters. As the documentary unfolded, showing the plight of the abandoned dogs, I saw many of the bikers wiping away tears. They were as moved as I was by the heartwarming and heartbreaking stories. During the intermission, some of them even came over to me, smiling kindly and asking if I was enjoying the film. Their tough exteriors hid big, soft hearts. I felt ashamed of my initial fear and was truly grateful that I had decided to come. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在费城参加会议期间，看到酒店附近剧院有一场关于动物救助站救助流浪狗的纪录片放映及筹款活动，作者因喜爱动物想去参加，却在剧院外看到一群看起来凶巴巴的摩托骑手，犹豫后还是进入剧院，希望电影结束时骑手们已离开。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我匆匆走进剧院，却发现里面有更多的骑手。”可知，第一段可描写作者进入剧院后，面对更多骑手时内心的忐忑、不安，以及所采取的试图让自己安全、不引人注意的行动比如找角落座位、紧紧抓包、频繁观察骑手等，展现当时紧张氛围。 ②由第二段首句内容“电影开始时，我意识到这些骑手是一个动物救援组织。”可知，第二段可描写电影播放 过程中作者看到骑手们被纪录片触动的表现，以及中场休息时骑手们与作者友好互动的情景，体现出骑手们外表与内心的反差，突显温暖主题。 2.续写线索：进入剧院，遇到更多骑手——内心恐惧找座躲避——电影开场，知晓骑手身份——观影中骑手真情流露——中场休息友好交流 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①紧握：clutch / grab / grasp / seize ②偷看：peek at / steal a look at / glance at ③支持：support / back / uphold / advocate 情绪类 ①感动：moved / touched / affected ②羞愧：ashamed / embarrassed 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Every now and then, I peeked at the bikers, wondering what they were doing here.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和what引导的宾语从句。） [高分句型2]. As the documentary unfolded, showing the plight of the abandoned dogs, I saw many of the bikers wiping away tears.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语作状语和宾语补足语。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$