Unit 2 Sporty cultue 体育文化（话题阅读精练）英语译林版2020选择性必修第二册

Unit 2 Sporty culture 体育文化 (话题: 体育文化，体育精神) 话题阅读精练 单元引言解读 Sport teacher you character, it teaches you to play by the rules, it teaches you to know what it feels like to win and lose-in teaches you about life. – Billie Jean King 运动较你坚强品格，它教你遵守规则，它教你感悟输赢--它教你生活的真谛。 --比利·琼·金 主题词汇积累 运动相关动词短语 Warm up (热身) Cool down (放松) Work out (锻炼) Build muscle (增强肌肉) Burn calories (燃烧卡路里) Improve flexibility (提高灵活性) Boost endurance (增强耐力) Stay hydrated (保持水分) 体育精神 perseverance: 毅力；不屈不挠。 tenacity: 坚韧；固执 fortitude: 坚毅；勇气 courage: 勇气；胆量。 bravery: 勇敢；英勇 nerve: 胆量；勇气 self - discipline: 自律；自我约束 self - control: 自制；自我控制 restraint: 克制；约束 ambition: 抱负；雄心 motivation: 动力；动机 enthusiasm: 热情；热忱 optimism: 乐观；乐观主义 positivity: 积极性；乐观态度 resilience: 适应力；复原力 composure: 沉着；冷静 equanimity: 平静；沉着) level - headedness: 头脑冷静；稳健 fairness: 公平；公正 justice: 正义；公正 impartiality: 公正；不偏袒。指在评判或处理事情时不带有个人偏见 respect: 尊重；敬重 tolerance: 宽容；容忍 appreciation: 欣赏；赞赏 teamwork: 团队合作 collaboration: 合作；协作 solidarity: 团结；团结一致 时文拓展阅读 All of my five children played team sports in middle school and high school, and four of them in college. From their experiences, I’ve learned that it’s very important for children to play team sports. Teenagers may get into bad habits. But teenagers who often take part in team sports have less time for misbehavior. According to a study in Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, a survey of more than 14,000 teenagers found that those who had taken part in team sports were less likely to smoke or have unhealthy eating habits. Team sports make a child’s social world wider. Research shows that children who take part in team sports are happier than those who do not. And among middle school teenagers who take part in team sports, both boys and girls say they are happier when they are playing on a sports team. As children get older, they naturally develop their own lives and there will be fewer ways for parents to be involved (介入). However, even teenagers who are determined to shut their parents out still want their parents to attend their games. Sports build strong and healthy bodies. Children who compete know that they are only at their best if they ate and rested well. Cigarettes and drugs harm their performance and every athlete knows that. In sports, strength and speed, rather than thinness or other bad body image, are wanted. Team sports help kids avoid obesity (肥胖) problems even better than activities like running or biking. Sports teams can bring you lifelong memories. The joy of a sporting season stays with us long after the season is over. Our children may forget who was in their English class or which math teacher they had in the 10th grade one day. But they will never forget their sports teams. 语篇翻译 我的五个孩子在初中和高中都参加了团队运动，其中四个在大学。从他们的经历中，我了解到孩子们参加团队运动是非常重要的。 青少年可能染上坏习惯。但是经常参加团队运动的青少年很少有不良行为的时间。根据《儿科和青少年医学档案》的一项研究，一项对14000多名青少年的调查发现，那些参加过团队运动的青少年吸烟或有不健康饮食习惯的可能性更小。 团队运动使孩子的社交世界更广阔。研究表明，参加团队运动的孩子比不参加的孩子更快乐。在参加团体运动的中学生中，男孩和女孩都说他们在运动队中打球时更快乐。 随着孩子年龄的增长，他们自然会发展自己的生活，父母参与的方式会越来越少。然而，即使是那些决心把父母拒之门外的青少年，仍然希望父母能参加他们的比赛。 运动使身体强壮健康。参加比赛的孩子们知道，只有吃得好、休息好，他们才能处于最佳状态。香烟和药物会影响他们的表现，每个运动员都知道这一点。在体育运动中，人们需要的是力量和速度，而不是瘦或其他不良的身体形象。团体运动比跑步或骑自行车更能帮助孩子们避免肥胖问题。 运动队可以给你带来一生的回忆。在赛季结束后，运动赛季的喜悦会伴随我们很久。我们的孩子有一天可能会忘记谁在他们的英语课上，或者他们在10年级的数学老师。但是他们永远不会忘记他们的运动队。 重点词汇 1. misbehavior n. 不当行为 2. unhealthy adj. 不健康的 3. social adj. 社会的 4. wider adj. 更广泛的(wide的比较级)\ 5. attend v. 参加 6. compete v. 竞争 7. performance n. 表现 8. athlete n. 运动员 9. obesity n. 肥胖 10. lifelong adj. 终身的 长难句分析 1. According to a study in Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, a survey of more than 14,000 teenagers found that those who had taken part in team sports were less likely to smoke or have unhealthy eating habits. 分析: 本句中According to a study in Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine是介词短语作状语；a survey of more than 14,000 teenagers是主语，其中of more than 14,000 teenagers是后置定语修饰survey；found是谓语动词；that those who had taken part in team sports were less likely to smoke or have unhealthy eating habits是宾语从句，作found的宾语。在这个宾语从句中，those是主语，who had taken part in team sports是定语从句，修饰those，were less likely to smoke or have unhealthy eating habits是谓语部分。 翻译: 根据《儿科学与青少年医学档案》上的一项研究，一项对超过1.4万名青少年的调查发现，那些参加团队运动的青少年吸烟或有不健康饮食习惯的可能性更小。 2. However, even teenagers who are determined to shut their parents out still want their parents to attend their games. 分析: 本句中However是转折连词；even teenagers是主语，who are determined to shut their parents out是定语从句，修饰teenagers；still want是谓语；their parents to attend their games是宾语补足语，构成want sb. to do sth.的结构。 翻译: 然而，即使是那些决心不让父母介入自己生活的青少年，仍然希望父母去观看他们的比赛。 高考真题链接 (2023年全国乙卷英语真题)To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 21 best. She had to 22  her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 23 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 24 waves on her board. But it was 25 to take the leap(飞跃), however 26 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 27 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 28 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 29 and everything was new to her. As it turned out, Douglas did 30 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 31 two Russians. The Chinese coach 32 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 33 , helping her skyrocket from an 34 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 35 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 36 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 37 all along that she would win. Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator(联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 38 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 39 that she could make the London Games — and win. “I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 40 .” And shine she did. 21. A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew 22. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up 23. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no 24. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike 25. A. common B. time C. fun D. tough 26. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning 27. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off 28. A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train 29. A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed 30. A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly 31. A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted 32. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put 33. A. world B. city C. team D. state 34. A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic 35. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding 36. A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led 37. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy 38. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took 39. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on 40. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score ( 1. become the Olympic champion in the individual ( 个人 ) all - around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best. 分析：本句中 To become the Olympic champion in the individual all - around event 是动词不定式作目的状语； Gabby Douglas 是句子主语， had to leave 是谓语， everything 是宾语， she knew best 是定语从句，修饰先行词 everything ，省略了关系代词 that 。 翻译：为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，加比 · 道格拉斯不得不离开她最熟悉的一切。 2.The Chinese coach turned Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an ordinary member of the national team to the top of the sport. 分析： The Chinese coach 是主语， turned 是谓语， Douglas 是宾语， one of the best gymnasts in the world 是宾语补足语； helping her skyrocket from an ordinary member of the national team to the top of the sport 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 翻译：这位中国教练把道格拉斯变成了世界上最优秀的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的一名普通队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手。 ) ( ① Olympic champion n . 奥运冠军 ② individual adj . 个人的 ③ all - around event n . 全能项目 ④ leave v . 离开 ⑤ leap n . 飞跃 ⑥ coach n . 教练 ⑦ gymnast n . 体操运动员 ⑧ skyrocket v . 猛涨；快速上升 ⑨ national team n . 国家队 ⑩ title n . 头衔；冠军称号 ⑪ competition n . 比赛 ⑫ inspire v . 激励；鼓舞 ⑬ Virginia n . 弗吉尼亚州 ⑭ wave n . 波浪 ⑮ board n . 板 ⑯ Russian n . 俄罗斯人 ⑰ coordinator n . 联络人 ⑱ Olympian n . 奥林匹克选手 ⑲ London Games n . 伦敦奥运会 ⑳ shine v . 闪耀；出色表现 ) 综合实战演练 Passage 1 (福建省龙岩市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语试题)Wimbledon’s tennis court has seen its share of rivalries(较量). But for David Almog, a behavioral economist at Northwestern University, the more fascinating rivalry is judges vs machine. How AI oversight affects human decision-making is an important issue. Drivers and traders already routinely see their poor judgment corrected by AI. Much of this correction happens out of the public eye, making it hard to analyze. But, according to Mr. Almog, “Tennis is one of the most visible settings where final decision rights are entrusted to AI.” Hence he and his colleagues studied nearly 100,000points from 700 matches worldwide, both before and after the introduction of Hawk-Eye ball-tracking system in 2006. Hawk-Eye, now used in most top tournaments, uses cameras around the court to create a 3D model of the ball’s track and display it on screens. Players can challenge calls, with Hawk-Eye’s decision considered final. The analysis from Mr Almog and his colleagues showed that Hawk-Eye oversight has motivated human judges 8% less mistakes. Such an improvement is to be expected, the researchers say, given the heightened watchfulness accompanying the threat of public shaming. Most of the error reduction occurred during rallies(回合) that follow a successful serve (发球) and return. However, when examining serves — especially those landing within 20mm of the line — the error rate surprisingly increased. It turned out judges had switched strategies. Before Hawk-Eye, judges were more likely to incorrectly call a serve out, but afterwards, they tended to let out balls go unchallenged. For every 100 mis-hit serves, post-Hawk-Eye judge left 39 unchallenged, compared to 26before. This shift makes sense; missed faults are less destructive than wrongly calling “out,” which ends the point early and may cause dissent(异议) from players and crowds. It seems that human judges take the less reputationally risky option, even if it leads to more incorrect calls. Tennis’s clear outcomes offer a simple model for AI oversight. But Almog warns similar patterns likely occur in medicine and law. These industries must consider the social costs of errors: judges may under-sentence, doctors over-diagnose. The effect of decision-making are far-reaching. Stay tuned! 1. According to Almog, what’s the rivalry between judges and machine? A. Judgment accuracy. B. Rule observance. C. Caution in match calling. D. Decision-making speed. 2. What did Hawk-Eye lead to when dealing with serves? A. Few misjudged serves overall. B. More unchallenged near-line serves. C. Players have more dissent. D. Judges trust their own calls more. 3. Why did judges make a shift after introducing Hawk-Eye? A. To justify Hawk-Eye’s judgments. B. To lower reputational losses. C. To speed up decision-making. D. To please players and crowds. 4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Human judgment is always better than AI. B. Hawk-Eye’s accuracy is beyond challenge. C. Technology could replace human judgement. D. Blind trust in AI may misguide decision-making. Passage 2 (辽宁省县域重点高中2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语试卷)The first running boom came in the 1970s and 80s and there was no real diversity: it was all thin, skinny, white guys in very tight shorts. The second boom came after Paula Radcliffe broke the world marathon record in 2003, leading to a big jump in women taking up running, before parkrun grew the numbers again. You look now. This explosion — and it really is an explosion — has been brilliant to see. More than 1.1 million have signed up for the 2026 London Marathon — not only a world record but nearly double the figure from two years ago. Strikingly, for the first time, the male/female division is almost 50/50. The race is also getting younger: more than a third of UK entries are aged from 18 to 29 years old. Running has always been cheap and anyone can do it. Now it is also fashionable. But dig a little deeper, and there are some interesting things going on. Last month, for instance, Sport England found that while there were 349,000 more runners in England in 2024 compared to 2023, that rise was almost entirely fueled by women. “Part of the rise is because brands have realized that women are willing to spend a lot of money on products that work better and look nicer,” says Lee Glandorf, a marketer who works with sports brands. This huge ecosystem of female creators definitely brings in younger women. That is particularly true of Gen Z, who drink much less than previous generations and is more aware of mental health. A research is now showing that running is better than taking a pill to help with depression. Another factor behind the boom is the explosion of running clubs, which bring people together. In the buildup to the London Marathon, the sports brand Tracksmith had up to 400 runners gather outside its shop for its Sunday morning long runs with pacers running between 6.45-minute and 12-minute miles. 5. What can be known about the second running boom? A. Women preferred running to jumping. B. It was caused by parkrun across the world. C. Participants were all men professional runners. D. It began after the world marathon record was broken. 6. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By offering surveys. B. By making comparison. C. By presenting numbers. D. By making a summary. 7. What change has taken place in running? A. It is fashionable. B. It is easily accessible. C. It involves more women. D. It is environmentally friendly. 8. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Diverse running styles. B. The benefits of running. C. Teenage runners’ health issue. D. The causes of the new running trend. Passage 3 (山东省济宁市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题)Hard-pressed office workers in China are adding exercise into their work day by jogging with laptops, lifting lunch packs, doing office chair Pilates. The practice, known as “5-minute quick-charge workout”, has become all the rage across the mainland. In early July, an internet user posted a picture on Xiaohongshu of a colleague engaging in a quick-charge workout while waiting for the lift, and titled it, “Office workers have their own gym.” The image shows a woman with a lunch delivery bag in one hand and a canvas bag in the other, which she was using in place of dumbbells and lifting them repeatedly while waiting. She also had several food delivery bags tied around her waist, adding weight to her workout. The colleague called her a genius, saying, “She always volunteers to bring lunch for everyone from downstairs, describing the trip as a weighted workout.” “Since she sits in the office all day with no time to go to the gym, she manages to have a quick workout while carrying takeaway or waiting for the lift, thus saving on gym fees,” the colleague said. Chang, a copywriter from Zhejiang province, shared her exercise approach with Jiupai News. She jogs to the subway station while carrying her laptop. “My computer is a bit heavy, so it feels like weight training,” she said. “I’m afraid I will not stick with it and waste my money,” she said. “A 5-minute quick-charge workout is more manageable for us office workers who often work overtime and do not have much spare time. Also, it energizes me during work when I’m tired,” Chang added. She also said that the bursts of exercise are beneficial to her psychological health because they help “release some negative emotions” throughout the day. Others have been sharing their speedy fitness routines online. “Yes, my workout is picking up packages for my boss. When it gets heavy, I think of it as arm training,” one person said. Another said they have a daily sprint to work, “I run 800 meters in three minutes every day to clock in on time. Lately, it feels so easy.” 9. What does the underlined phrase “all the rage” mean in paragraph 1? A. Highly expected. B. Widely popular. C. Extremely typical. D. Commonly arranged. 10. What do we know about the woman mentioned in paragraph 2? A. She abandons working out in a gym. B. She often orders lunch for her colleagues. C. She innovatively exercises during her work day. D. She enjoys doing voluntary work in her community. 11. What is a benefit of a 5-minute quick-charge workout according to Chang? A. It enhances creativity at work. B. It contributes to a peaceful mind. C. It helps improve time management skills. D. It promotes physical and mental well-being. 12. What is the best title for the text? A. Office Workouts Boost Your Mood. B. 5-minute Bodybuilding Saves Time. C. Office Quick-charge Fitness: A Creative Trend. D. Lunch Pack Delivery: A Practical Exercise Approach. Passage 4 (山东省日照市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末校际联合考试英语试题)For years, I had the mindset that if I wasn’t wearing my Fitbit, did the workout really happen? Answer: No. Not only did I rely on my Fitbit to track my exercises, but I chose to invest in this specific SENSE model because of its sleep tracking tech — a must-have for my sleep struggles. For a long time, I refused to remove it from my wrist. But after leaving my beloved little tracker on my nightstand one day, I took it as an opportunity for an experiment: What if I put the e-watch on the shelf for an entire week? Before and during this experiment, I was completing Sculpt It at-home program four times a week. So while the structure and schedule of my training stayed the same, my perception of how much effort I contributed to the workout changed — I actually became more focused. Without my e-watch, I didn’t take my 15-second “breaks” to double-check my heart zones. I even felt less stressed with no daily notifications on my Stress Management Scores. While I continued to struggle with staying asleep throughout the night, without the reminders of how my sleep was scoring, I wasn’t beating myself up for not hitting the average hours of deep sleep. Physically, nothing changed. Truthfully, I didn’t expect it to. I looked the exact same before and after the week-long experiment. Visual body changes will usually take months to notice, and most definitely not one week. Will I go back to using my Fitbit? Without a doubt, yes. But I no longer feel this inescapable need to wear it 24/7. The constant need to check my e-watch for calories burned, hours slept or steps walked was an unhealthy obsession (痴迷) I was blind to previously. I apply the lessons I learned while disconnecting and just let myself breathe. If I realize I forgot my e-watch while I’m on my way to the gym? Guess what? The workout still counts. 13. What caused the author to conduct the Fitbit experiment? A. A volunteering opportunity. B. A fitness challenge. C. An accidental occurrence. D. A routine change. 14. How did the author feel about his sleep during the experiment? A. Upset about irregular sleep schedules. B. Satisfied with deep sleep hours. C. Constantly stressed about sleep scores. D. Less anxious about sleep quality. 15. What does the author imply by saying “The workout still counts” in the last paragraph? A. The e-watch remains an efficient tool. B. Workout proves essential for wellness. C. Workout value isn’t device-determined. D. Digital dependence is a deep-rooted habit. 16. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Fitbit Break: My Week of Freedom B. Gym Training: A Love-Hate Story C. Sweat for Strength: A Personal Experiment D. Wearable Tech: The Next Big Thing Passage 5 (福建省泉州第五中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷)As a baby, Jack’s remarkable swimming journey began. At ten months, he already practiced with swim aids. At six, he won his first swimming competition in a group for kids ten-and-under. At seven, he stayed at the pool from nine in the morning till eight hours later. His mother, recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him. 1 By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration. 2 He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. Sam was a kid who loved to play, and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him. It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. 3 In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team. Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, deliberate practice than their peers. But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities. 4 In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. 5 — People who start with many different things and accept various experiences. A. There was no time to waste. B. And it was all going according to plan. C. The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams. D. But it didn’t seem to hold back his development in the long run. E. In reality, Sam’s path to success is far more common, yet less told. F. However, Sam showed no interest in swimming as a kid. G. Unlike the swimming talent, Sam’s early years were filled with a variety of sports. Passage 6 (山东省聊城市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题)Millions of people enter later life carrying extra 10 to 15 pounds, the weight they’ve gained after having children, developing joint problems, becoming less active, or making meals the center of their social lives. 6 This question has attracted great attention with weight loss drugs giving people the hope of losing excess pounds. 7 On the one hand, weight gain is associated with the accumulation of fat. And that can have serious negative consequences, contributing to heart disease, diabetes, and a host of other medical conditions. On the other hand, numerous studies suggest that carrying some extra weight can sometimes be protective in later life. 8 And for people who become seriously ill with conditions such as cancers or advanced diseases, that fat can be a source of energy, helping them tolerate demanding therapies. Of course, it depends on how heavy someone is to begin with. For those who are already overweight or mildly obese(肥胖的), putting on extra pounds places them at much greater risk than those with lower weights. 9 Experts are more concerned about a lack of activity in older adults who are overweight or mildly obese than about weight loss. 10 It raises the risk of developing a disability or functional damage that can influence independence. Therefore, for older adults wanting to lose weight, they need to be willing at the same time to increase physical activity. A. See your doctor if you’re losing weight without trying to. B. Should they lose this little extra weight to improve their health? C. And rapid weight gain in later life is always a cause for concern. D. Why is losing a few extra pounds so important for elder people? E. For years, experts have debated what to advise older adults in this situation. F. For people who fall, it can serve as the shock absorber, protecting from breaks. G. With minimal or no activity, muscle mass becomes worse and strength decreases. Passage 7 (广东省广州市越秀区2024-2025学年高二下学期期末统考英语试题)In every gym class I’ve taken, I felt like an outsider. Opening the door, I hesitantly asked, “Is this where the HIIT class(高强度间歇训练) is?” The instructor yelled, “Grab a dumbbell and yoga mat. We’re late for 1 !” Breathing 2 on the mat, I wasn’t sure if I’d make it through the hour. Glancing around the room, I seemed to be the only one 3 . Everyone else, in their tightly fitted gym wear and not a sign of sweat to be seen, looked as if they 4 . I, on the other hand, with my messy hair and oversized clothes, wondered why I had ever bothered coming. Earlier that year, I had decided to give fitness a genuine 5 . All my life, exercise had been a foreign concept and in school, gym class was a place of guaranteed 6 and humiliation. I nervously showed up to my university gym for spin class(动感单车课程) on a Sunday morning. I had considered 7 multiple times, but I told myself that showing up was all that mattered. The instructor was incredibly 8 . Within minutes of seeing my weak form, he knew I was new to the class. He walked us through all the various positions on the bike multiple times. The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals, I felt my legs 9 and immediately sat down. But with each class, my comfort on the bike grew and I became less focused on how I looked and more focused on looking 10 . Whether I needed to think about something disturbing me, dream about the future or just mindlessly pedal, spin class became my hour a week just for me. The more I spun, the more I realized how 11 my body was. For what felt like the first time, I 12 my body’s capabilities. After nine months of spinning, I wanted to 13 myself again. And that’s how I found myself in the high-intensity class. If spin class got me used to moving my body, then HIIT class taught me that I have to continuously work to build my fitness and 14 my insecurities. What truly 15 is showing up, as everything else becomes easier with each sweaty workout. 1. A. pre-match B. warm-up C. mid-workout D. cool-down 2. A. lightly B. normally C. calmly D. heavily 3. A. struggling B. relaxing C. complaining D. pausing 4. A. wandered B. belonged C. differed D. followed 5. A. effort B. goal C. idea D. shot 6. A. guilt B. embarrassment C. excitement D. curiosity 7. A. canceling B. continuing C. starting D. dismissing 8. A. strict B. brave C. kind D. generous 9. A. relax B. hurt C. shake D. bend 10. A. forward B. backward C. outward D. inward 11. A. tense B. powerful C. clumsy D. flexible 12. A. took pride in B. took advantage of C. took part in D. took charge of 13. A. comfort B. expand C. enhance D. challenge 14. A. cherish B. embrace C. tackle D. expect 15. A. counts B. remains C. happens D. works Passage 8 (湖南省湘潭市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题)Last night was the last game for my eight-year-old son’s soccer team. It was the final quarter. The 16 was two to one, my son’s team in the lead. Parents 17 the field, offering encouragement. With less than ten seconds 18 , the ball rolled in front of my son’s teammate, Mikey O’Donnel. With shouts of “Kick it” echoing across the field, Mikey 19 back and gave it everything he had. All round me the crowd 20 . O’Donnel had scored! Then all sounds faded away. Mikey had scored all right, but in the 21 goal, ending the game in a 22 . For a moment there was total hush. You see, Mikey has Down’s syndrome(唐氏综合征) and for him there is no such thing as an invalid goal. All goals were 23 by a joyous hug from Mikey. He had even been known to 24 the opposing players when they scored. The 25 was finally broken when Mikey, his face filled with joy, 26 my son, hugged him and yelled, “I scored! I scored! Everybody won! Everybody won!” For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would 27 . I need not have worried. I watched, through tears, as my son 28 his hand in the classic high-five salute and started chanting, “Way to go Mikey Way to go Mikey” Within moments both 29 surrounded Mikey, joining in the   30 and congratulating him on his goal. Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied, “No one won or lost. Everybody won.” 16. A. situation B. record C. score D. game 17. A. surrounded B. occupied C. covered D. left 18. A. approaching B. remaining C. lasting D. gone 19. A. leaned B. raised C. pulled D. bent 20. A. erupted B. sobbed C. clapped D. cracked 21. A. defensive B. unintended C. open D. wrong 22. A. pause B. tie C. balance D. level 23. A. recognized B. acknowledged C. welcomed D. celebrated 24. A. thank B. hug C. comfort D. praise 25. A. stop B. pause C. silence D. calmness 26. A. touched B. pulled C. approached D. grabbed 27. A. return B. react C. answer D. behave 28. A. threw up B. brought down C. looked at D. turned around 29. A. cheerleaders B. audiences C. coaches D. teams 30. A. chorus B. shout C. chant D. cheer Passage 9 (江苏省镇江第一中学2024~2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷)As a demonstration sport at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, pickleball(匹克球) is rapidly gaining popularity across China, 1 (unique) integrating fitness, friendship and fashion. Emerging as a beloved pastime for American seniors in the 1960s, pickleball has evolved 2 a dynamic sport. Playfully called the “fun cousin” of tennis, pickleball 3 (play) by two or four players on a badminton court with oversized ping-pong paddles. Its rules are straightforward, 4 (require) minimal physical efforts in the form of running, making it accessible to players of all ages and skill levels. Its low barrier to entry — only a paddle set and ball, both of which are widely accessible and budget-friendly — 5 (ensure) that anyone can have a try. Pickleball is also a sport centered around fun and friendship. Its social aspect can foster lasting friendships and 6 (tie) beyond the court. The inclusive and welcome nature of pickleball communities enhances overall well-being and a sense of 7 (belong). Currently, not only does pickleball enjoy popularity in first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai, but it’s also expanding its presence into smaller cities across China. 8 you’re a seasoned athlete or a beginner seeking a new, sporty activity, pickleball provides an 9 (engage) experience for you. Ready to try? Find a local court and give it 10 try. Passage 10 (广东省深圳外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期末学科能力测试英语试题)Since its launch on May 10, the Jiangsu Provincial City Football League, called the “SuChao”, has taken Jiangsu 11 storm and even made waves across the country. The “SuChao” event features 13 city 12 (represent) teams with a total of 516 players, only 29 of 13 are professional footballers. The mix of college students, high school students, and amateur players comes from various walks of life. The league has captured the imagination of football enthusiasts and the general public alike. The matches are not only fierce on the field but also alive with online buzz with creative memes and heated discussions. Up till now, the unique city-derby matches, such as the “Xuzhou vs. Suqian Derby” and the “Wuxi vs. Suzhou Derby”, 14 (become) the talk of the town, drawing large crowds of spectators 15 sparking a wave of online attention. The games are exciting and full of surprises. In the first two rounds, the average crowd reached 8.798 per match higher than China’s second-tier professional league. 16 (attend) for the fifth round 17 (expect) to average more than 20,000, with cities such as Nanjing and Suzhou drawing over 50,000 fans. 18 (reflect) on the broader impact of the league, Wu Yuyang, a journalist at the Jiaohuidian news app, noted that Jiangsu’s approach has presented 19 new perspective on soccer development by integrating the sport with city pride and local culture 20 (strategic), instead of replicating foreign league models. ( 13 / 14 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Sporty culture 体育文化 (话题: 体育文化，体育精神) 话题阅读精练 单元引言解读 Sport teacher you character, it teaches you to play by the rules, it teaches you to know what it feels like to win and lose-in teaches you about life. – Billie Jean King 运动较你坚强品格，它教你遵守规则，它教你感悟输赢--它教你生活的真谛。 --比利·琼·金 主题词汇积累 运动相关动词短语 Warm up (热身) Cool down (放松) Work out (锻炼) Build muscle (增强肌肉) Burn calories (燃烧卡路里) Improve flexibility (提高灵活性) Boost endurance (增强耐力) Stay hydrated (保持水分) 体育精神 perseverance: 毅力；不屈不挠。 tenacity: 坚韧；固执 fortitude: 坚毅；勇气 courage: 勇气；胆量。 bravery: 勇敢；英勇 nerve: 胆量；勇气 self - discipline: 自律；自我约束 self - control: 自制；自我控制 restraint: 克制；约束 ambition: 抱负；雄心 motivation: 动力；动机 enthusiasm: 热情；热忱 optimism: 乐观；乐观主义 positivity: 积极性；乐观态度 resilience: 适应力；复原力 composure: 沉着；冷静 equanimity: 平静；沉着) level - headedness: 头脑冷静；稳健 fairness: 公平；公正 justice: 正义；公正 impartiality: 公正；不偏袒。指在评判或处理事情时不带有个人偏见 respect: 尊重；敬重 tolerance: 宽容；容忍 appreciation: 欣赏；赞赏 teamwork: 团队合作 collaboration: 合作；协作 solidarity: 团结；团结一致 时文拓展阅读 All of my five children played team sports in middle school and high school, and four of them in college. From their experiences, I’ve learned that it’s very important for children to play team sports. Teenagers may get into bad habits. But teenagers who often take part in team sports have less time for misbehavior. According to a study in Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, a survey of more than 14,000 teenagers found that those who had taken part in team sports were less likely to smoke or have unhealthy eating habits. Team sports make a child’s social world wider. Research shows that children who take part in team sports are happier than those who do not. And among middle school teenagers who take part in team sports, both boys and girls say they are happier when they are playing on a sports team. As children get older, they naturally develop their own lives and there will be fewer ways for parents to be involved (介入). However, even teenagers who are determined to shut their parents out still want their parents to attend their games. Sports build strong and healthy bodies. Children who compete know that they are only at their best if they ate and rested well. Cigarettes and drugs harm their performance and every athlete knows that. In sports, strength and speed, rather than thinness or other bad body image, are wanted. Team sports help kids avoid obesity (肥胖) problems even better than activities like running or biking. Sports teams can bring you lifelong memories. The joy of a sporting season stays with us long after the season is over. Our children may forget who was in their English class or which math teacher they had in the 10th grade one day. But they will never forget their sports teams. 语篇翻译 我的五个孩子在初中和高中都参加了团队运动，其中四个在大学。从他们的经历中，我了解到孩子们参加团队运动是非常重要的。 青少年可能染上坏习惯。但是经常参加团队运动的青少年很少有不良行为的时间。根据《儿科和青少年医学档案》的一项研究，一项对14000多名青少年的调查发现，那些参加过团队运动的青少年吸烟或有不健康饮食习惯的可能性更小。 团队运动使孩子的社交世界更广阔。研究表明，参加团队运动的孩子比不参加的孩子更快乐。在参加团体运动的中学生中，男孩和女孩都说他们在运动队中打球时更快乐。 随着孩子年龄的增长，他们自然会发展自己的生活，父母参与的方式会越来越少。然而，即使是那些决心把父母拒之门外的青少年，仍然希望父母能参加他们的比赛。 运动使身体强壮健康。参加比赛的孩子们知道，只有吃得好、休息好，他们才能处于最佳状态。香烟和药物会影响他们的表现，每个运动员都知道这一点。在体育运动中，人们需要的是力量和速度，而不是瘦或其他不良的身体形象。团体运动比跑步或骑自行车更能帮助孩子们避免肥胖问题。 运动队可以给你带来一生的回忆。在赛季结束后，运动赛季的喜悦会伴随我们很久。我们的孩子有一天可能会忘记谁在他们的英语课上，或者他们在10年级的数学老师。但是他们永远不会忘记他们的运动队。 重点词汇 1. misbehavior n. 不当行为 2. unhealthy adj. 不健康的 3. social adj. 社会的 4. wider adj. 更广泛的(wide的比较级)\ 5. attend v. 参加 6. compete v. 竞争 7. performance n. 表现 8. athlete n. 运动员 9. obesity n. 肥胖 10. lifelong adj. 终身的 长难句分析 1. According to a study in Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, a survey of more than 14,000 teenagers found that those who had taken part in team sports were less likely to smoke or have unhealthy eating habits. 分析: 本句中According to a study in Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine是介词短语作状语；a survey of more than 14,000 teenagers是主语，其中of more than 14,000 teenagers是后置定语修饰survey；found是谓语动词；that those who had taken part in team sports were less likely to smoke or have unhealthy eating habits是宾语从句，作found的宾语。在这个宾语从句中，those是主语，who had taken part in team sports是定语从句，修饰those，were less likely to smoke or have unhealthy eating habits是谓语部分。 翻译: 根据《儿科学与青少年医学档案》上的一项研究，一项对超过1.4万名青少年的调查发现，那些参加团队运动的青少年吸烟或有不健康饮食习惯的可能性更小。 2. However, even teenagers who are determined to shut their parents out still want their parents to attend their games. 分析: 本句中However是转折连词；even teenagers是主语，who are determined to shut their parents out是定语从句，修饰teenagers；still want是谓语；their parents to attend their games是宾语补足语，构成want sb. to do sth.的结构。 翻译: 然而，即使是那些决心不让父母介入自己生活的青少年，仍然希望父母去观看他们的比赛。 高考真题链接 (2023年全国乙卷英语真题)To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 21 best. She had to 22  her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 23 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 24 waves on her board. But it was 25 to take the leap(飞跃), however 26 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 27 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 28 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 29 and everything was new to her. As it turned out, Douglas did 30 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 31 two Russians. The Chinese coach 32 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 33 , helping her skyrocket from an 34 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 35 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 36 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 37 all along that she would win. Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator(联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 38 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 39 that she could make the London Games — and win. “I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 40 .” And shine she did. 21. A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew 22. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up 23. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no 24. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike 25. A. common B. time C. fun D. tough 26. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning 27. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off 28. A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train 29. A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed 30. A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly 31. A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted 32. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put 33. A. world B. city C. team D. state 34. A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic 35. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding 36. A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led 37. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy 38. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took 39. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on 40. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国体操运动员Gabby Douglas为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，不得不远离家乡，去离家1200英里的地方，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。最终在教练的训练下，Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠军，成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切。A. tried尝试；B. thought思考；C. judged判断；D. knew知道、熟悉。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“1,200 miles away from home”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas放弃她最熟悉的一切，来到一个陌生的地方，故选D。 22. 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。A. take up从事；B. pack up整理、收拾行李；C. clean up清理；D. do up装修。由上文“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“her bedroom in Virginia”可知，整理好她的卧室，准备离开这里，故选B。 23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. goodbye再见；B. hello你好；C. thanks感谢；D. no没有、否定的回答。由上“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”可知，Gabby Douglas要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再见，故选A。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. cause引起；B. observe观察；C. ride骑、漂浮；D. strike打击。由下文“waves on her board.”可知，此处表示冲浪，ride the waves意为“冲浪”，故选C。 25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A. common平民、普通；B. time时间；C. fun乐趣；D. tough暴徒。由下文“to take the leap (飞跃)”可知，虽然离开自己所熟悉的一切很难，但是是时候该迈出这一步了，故选B。 26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A. breathtaking激动人心的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的、令人伤心的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. head-spinning头晕的。上文提到的Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切可知，放弃自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心，故选B。 27. 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 所以她离家1200英里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。A. dropped out退出；B. moved on继续；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. went off离开。由下文“about 1,200 miles away from home,”可知，Gabby Douglas到了一个离家1200英里的地方，故选D。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 所以她离家1200英里，和一位来自中国的教练一起训练。A. reason推理；B. talk谈话；C. compete竞争；D. train培训。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event”和下文“with a coach from China”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas离开家，由此可知，她来到这里是为了和一位来自中国的教练一起训练，故选D。 29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，一切对她来说都是全新的。A. met遇到、见过；B. helped帮助；C. understood理解；D. needed需要。由下文“everything was new to her.”可知，一切对她来说都是全新的，所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，故选A。 30. 考查副词词义辨析。句意: 事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. approximately大约；B.gradually逐渐地；C. exactly准确地、完全；D. possibly可能地。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Gabby Douglas获得了奥运会全能冠军，由此可知，Gabby Douglas完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切，故选C。 31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. defeated打败；B. pleased使高兴；C. respected尊敬；D. assisted帮助。由上文“what she needed to do to become Olympic champion”和下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成为了奥运冠军，故选A。 32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. forced强迫；B. transformed转换、改造；C. persuaded劝说；D. put放。由下文“Douglas into one of the best gymnasts”可知，这位中国教练让Douglas变成世界上最好的体操运动员之一，transform...into固定搭配，意为“使……变成……”，故选B。 33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. world世界；B. city城市；C. team团队；D. state国家。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，所以说她是世界最好的体操运动员之一，故选A。 34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。 A. amateur业余爱好的；B. elected当选的；C. average平均的、普通的；D. enthusiastic热情的。由下文“member of the national team to the top of the sport”可知，这位中国教练帮助Douglas从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。故选C。 35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。A. clarifying分类；B. defending打败；C. winning赢得；D. demanding要求。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so.”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，故选C。 36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 她自始至终领先于竞争对手。A. followed跟随；B. organized组织；C. watched观看；D. led带领、领先。由下文“the competition from beginning to end”可知，比赛过程中，Douglas一直领先于竞争对手，故选D。 37. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 她说她一直坚信自己会赢。A. confident自信的、坚信的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited兴奋的；D. uneasy不安的。由下文“all along that she would win.”可知，Douglas一直坚信自己会赢，故选A。 38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 就在不久前，女子国家队联络人Martha Karoly还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件。A. viewed看待；B. appeared出现；C. mattered重要；D. took需要。由下文“to be an Olympian”可知，此处表示Martha Karoly还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件，空处表示“需要”，故选D。 39. 考查短语辨析。句意: 随着时间的推移，她越来越相信自己能够在伦敦奥运会上获胜。A. now and then时不时地；B. more and more越来越多；C. far and wide广泛地；D. on and on不断地。由上文“As time went by”和下文“that she could make the London Games — and win.”可知，随着时间的推移，Douglas越来越相信自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会。故选B。 40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: “我准备好发光了”。A. shine照耀、发光；B. fly飞行；C. dance跳舞；D. score得分。由上文“I’m going to inspire so many people”和“And shine she did.”可知，Douglas认为自己将会激励很多人，即自己会发光，影响到很多人，故选A。 ( 1. become the Olympic champion in the individual ( 个人 ) all - around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best. 分析：本句中 To become the Olympic champion in the individual all - around event 是动词不定式作目的状语； Gabby Douglas 是句子主语， had to leave 是谓语， everything 是宾语， she knew best 是定语从句，修饰先行词 everything ，省略了关系代词 that 。 翻译：为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，加比 · 道格拉斯不得不离开她最熟悉的一切。 2.The Chinese coach turned Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an ordinary member of the national team to the top of the sport. 分析： The Chinese coach 是主语， turned 是谓语， Douglas 是宾语， one of the best gymnasts in the world 是宾语补足语； helping her skyrocket from an ordinary member of the national team to the top of the sport 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 翻译：这位中国教练把道格拉斯变成了世界上最优秀的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的一名普通队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手。 ) ( ① Olympic champion n . 奥运冠军 ② individual adj . 个人的 ③ all - around event n . 全能项目 ④ leave v . 离开 ⑤ leap n . 飞跃 ⑥ coach n . 教练 ⑦ gymnast n . 体操运动员 ⑧ skyrocket v . 猛涨；快速上升 ⑨ national team n . 国家队 ⑩ title n . 头衔；冠军称号 ⑪ competition n . 比赛 ⑫ inspire v . 激励；鼓舞 ⑬ Virginia n . 弗吉尼亚州 ⑭ wave n . 波浪 ⑮ board n . 板 ⑯ Russian n . 俄罗斯人 ⑰ coordinator n . 联络人 ⑱ Olympian n . 奥林匹克选手 ⑲ London Games n . 伦敦奥运会 ⑳ shine v . 闪耀；出色表现 ) 综合实战演练 Passage 1 (福建省龙岩市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语试题)Wimbledon’s tennis court has seen its share of rivalries(较量). But for David Almog, a behavioral economist at Northwestern University, the more fascinating rivalry is judges vs machine. How AI oversight affects human decision-making is an important issue. Drivers and traders already routinely see their poor judgment corrected by AI. Much of this correction happens out of the public eye, making it hard to analyze. But, according to Mr. Almog, “Tennis is one of the most visible settings where final decision rights are entrusted to AI.” Hence he and his colleagues studied nearly 100,000points from 700 matches worldwide, both before and after the introduction of Hawk-Eye ball-tracking system in 2006. Hawk-Eye, now used in most top tournaments, uses cameras around the court to create a 3D model of the ball’s track and display it on screens. Players can challenge calls, with Hawk-Eye’s decision considered final. The analysis from Mr Almog and his colleagues showed that Hawk-Eye oversight has motivated human judges 8% less mistakes. Such an improvement is to be expected, the researchers say, given the heightened watchfulness accompanying the threat of public shaming. Most of the error reduction occurred during rallies(回合) that follow a successful serve (发球) and return. However, when examining serves — especially those landing within 20mm of the line — the error rate surprisingly increased. It turned out judges had switched strategies. Before Hawk-Eye, judges were more likely to incorrectly call a serve out, but afterwards, they tended to let out balls go unchallenged. For every 100 mis-hit serves, post-Hawk-Eye judge left 39 unchallenged, compared to 26before. This shift makes sense; missed faults are less destructive than wrongly calling “out,” which ends the point early and may cause dissent(异议) from players and crowds. It seems that human judges take the less reputationally risky option, even if it leads to more incorrect calls. Tennis’s clear outcomes offer a simple model for AI oversight. But Almog warns similar patterns likely occur in medicine and law. These industries must consider the social costs of errors: judges may under-sentence, doctors over-diagnose. The effect of decision-making are far-reaching. Stay tuned! 1. According to Almog, what’s the rivalry between judges and machine? A. Judgment accuracy. B. Rule observance. C. Caution in match calling. D. Decision-making speed. 2. What did Hawk-Eye lead to when dealing with serves? A. Few misjudged serves overall. B. More unchallenged near-line serves. C. Players have more dissent. D. Judges trust their own calls more. 3. Why did judges make a shift after introducing Hawk-Eye? A. To justify Hawk-Eye’s judgments. B. To lower reputational losses. C. To speed up decision-making. D. To please players and crowds. 4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Human judgment is always better than AI. B. Hawk-Eye’s accuracy is beyond challenge. C. Technology could replace human judgement. D. Blind trust in AI may misguide decision-making. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 【导语】这是第一篇说明文。文章讲述研究通过温网引入鹰眼系统前后的判罚分析，发现AI监督虽减少人类裁判 8% 的错误，但也使近线发球误判增加，揭示AI影响下人类决策策略的调整及潜在社会成本。 1. 细节理解题。 根据第五段“The analysis from Mr Almog and his colleagues showed that Hawk-Eye oversight has motivated human judges 8% less mistakes.(Almog先生和他的同事的分析表明，鹰眼监督使人类法官的错误减少了8%。)”可知，Almog认为裁判与机器的较量核心在于“判断准确性”。故选A项。 2. 细节理解题。 根据第六段“However, when examining serves—especially those landing within 20mm of the line—the error rate surprisingly increased. It turned out judges had switched strategies. Before Hawk-Eye, judges were more likely to incorrectly call a serve out, but afterwards, they tended to let out balls go unchallenged. For every 100 mis-hit serves, post-Hawk-Eye judge left 39 unchallenged, compared to 26 before.(然而，在检查发球时，尤其是那些落在距离球门线20毫米以内的发球时，错误率出乎意料地增加了。事实证明，评委们已经改变了策略。在鹰眼之前，裁判更有可能错误地判罚发球，但之后，他们倾向于让球不受挑战。每100次发球失误，鹰眼队后的裁判就有39次没有受到挑战，而之前是26次。)”可知，鹰眼系统导致更多近线发球未被挑战。故选B项。 3. 推理判断题。 根据第七段 “This shift makes sense; missed faults are less destructive than wrongly calling ‘out,’ which ends the point early and may cause dissent (异议) from players and crowds. It seems that human judges take the less reputationally risky option, even if it leads to more incorrect calls.(这种转变是有道理的；错过的失误比错误地喊‘出局’更具破坏性，后者会提前结束比赛，并可能导致球员和观众的异议。似乎人类法官会选择声誉风险较小的选择，即使这会导致更多的错误判断。)”可知，裁判策略转变是为了降低声誉损失。故选B项。 4. 推理判断题。 根据末段“But Almog warns similar patterns likely occur in medicine and law. These industries must consider the social costs of errors: judges may under-sentence, doctors over-diagnose. The effect of decision-making are far-reaching. (但Almog警告说，医学和法律领域也可能出现类似的模式。这些行业必须考虑错误的社会成本: 法官可能会被判刑，医生可能会过度诊断。决策的影响是深远的。)”可知，AI监督下人类可能为规避风险做出错误决策，暗示盲目信任AI会误导判断。故选D项。 Passage 2 (辽宁省县域重点高中2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语试卷)The first running boom came in the 1970s and 80s and there was no real diversity: it was all thin, skinny, white guys in very tight shorts. The second boom came after Paula Radcliffe broke the world marathon record in 2003, leading to a big jump in women taking up running, before parkrun grew the numbers again. You look now. This explosion — and it really is an explosion — has been brilliant to see. More than 1.1 million have signed up for the 2026 London Marathon — not only a world record but nearly double the figure from two years ago. Strikingly, for the first time, the male/female division is almost 50/50. The race is also getting younger: more than a third of UK entries are aged from 18 to 29 years old. Running has always been cheap and anyone can do it. Now it is also fashionable. But dig a little deeper, and there are some interesting things going on. Last month, for instance, Sport England found that while there were 349,000 more runners in England in 2024 compared to 2023, that rise was almost entirely fueled by women. “Part of the rise is because brands have realized that women are willing to spend a lot of money on products that work better and look nicer,” says Lee Glandorf, a marketer who works with sports brands. This huge ecosystem of female creators definitely brings in younger women. That is particularly true of Gen Z, who drink much less than previous generations and is more aware of mental health. A research is now showing that running is better than taking a pill to help with depression. Another factor behind the boom is the explosion of running clubs, which bring people together. In the buildup to the London Marathon, the sports brand Tracksmith had up to 400 runners gather outside its shop for its Sunday morning long runs with pacers running between 6.45-minute and 12-minute miles. 5. What can be known about the second running boom? A. Women preferred running to jumping. B. It was caused by parkrun across the world. C. Participants were all men professional runners. D. It began after the world marathon record was broken. 6. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By offering surveys. B. By making comparison. C. By presenting numbers. D. By making a summary. 7. What change has taken place in running? A. It is fashionable. B. It is easily accessible. C. It involves more women. D. It is environmentally friendly. 8. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Diverse running styles. B. The benefits of running. C. Teenage runners’ health issue. D. The causes of the new running trend. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C 8. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步运动的两次热潮，以及当下跑步运动的新趋势和背后的原因。 5. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The second boom came after Paula Radcliffe broke the world marathon record in 2003, leading to a big jump in women taking up running, before parkrun grew the numbers again.(第二次热潮出现在2003年保拉·拉德克利夫打破世界马拉松纪录之后，女性开始跑步的人数大幅增加，之后公园跑活动又使这一数字再次增长)”可知，第二次跑步热潮始于世界马拉松纪录被打破之后。故选D。 6. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“More than 1.1 million have signed up for the 2026 London Marathon — not only a world record but nearly double the figure from two years ago. Strikingly, for the first time, the male/female division is almost 50/50. The race is also getting younger: more than a third of UK entries are aged from 18 to 29 years old.(超过110万人报名参加2026年伦敦马拉松赛，这不仅创下了世界纪录，而且几乎是两年前数字的两倍。值得注意的是，这是第一次男女比例几乎达到50/50。参赛者也趋于年轻化: 英国参赛者中有超过三分之一的人年龄在18至29岁之间)”可知，第二段通过列举具体的数字来展示跑步运动的蓬勃发展。故选C。 7. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Last month, for instance, Sport England found that while there were 349,000 more runners in England in 2024 compared to 2023, that rise was almost entirely fueled by women.(例如，上个月，英国体育局发现，与2023年相比，2024年英国的跑步者增加了34.9万人，这一增长几乎完全是由女性推动的)”可知，跑步运动中女性参与者的数量大幅增加。故选C。 8. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Part of the rise is because brands have realized that women are willing to spend a lot of money on products that work better and look nicer(这一增长的部分原因是品牌意识到女性愿意在效果更好、外观更漂亮的产品上花很多钱)”及“A research is now showing that running is better than taking a pill to help with depression. Another factor behind the boom is the explosion of running clubs, which bring people together.(一项研究表明，跑步比吃药更能帮助缓解抑郁症。这一热潮背后的另一个因素是跑步俱乐部的激增，它们将人们聚集在一起)”可知，最后一段主要探讨了跑步运动蓬勃发展的原因。故选D。 Passage 3 (山东省济宁市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题)Hard-pressed office workers in China are adding exercise into their work day by jogging with laptops, lifting lunch packs, doing office chair Pilates. The practice, known as “5-minute quick-charge workout”, has become all the rage across the mainland. In early July, an internet user posted a picture on Xiaohongshu of a colleague engaging in a quick-charge workout while waiting for the lift, and titled it, “Office workers have their own gym.” The image shows a woman with a lunch delivery bag in one hand and a canvas bag in the other, which she was using in place of dumbbells and lifting them repeatedly while waiting. She also had several food delivery bags tied around her waist, adding weight to her workout. The colleague called her a genius, saying, “She always volunteers to bring lunch for everyone from downstairs, describing the trip as a weighted workout.” “Since she sits in the office all day with no time to go to the gym, she manages to have a quick workout while carrying takeaway or waiting for the lift, thus saving on gym fees,” the colleague said. Chang, a copywriter from Zhejiang province, shared her exercise approach with Jiupai News. She jogs to the subway station while carrying her laptop. “My computer is a bit heavy, so it feels like weight training,” she said. “I’m afraid I will not stick with it and waste my money,” she said. “A 5-minute quick-charge workout is more manageable for us office workers who often work overtime and do not have much spare time. Also, it energizes me during work when I’m tired,” Chang added. She also said that the bursts of exercise are beneficial to her psychological health because they help “release some negative emotions” throughout the day. Others have been sharing their speedy fitness routines online. “Yes, my workout is picking up packages for my boss. When it gets heavy, I think of it as arm training,” one person said. Another said they have a daily sprint to work, “I run 800 meters in three minutes every day to clock in on time. Lately, it feels so easy.” 9. What does the underlined phrase “all the rage” mean in paragraph 1? A. Highly expected. B. Widely popular. C. Extremely typical. D. Commonly arranged. 10. What do we know about the woman mentioned in paragraph 2? A. She abandons working out in a gym. B. She often orders lunch for her colleagues. C. She innovatively exercises during her work day. D. She enjoys doing voluntary work in her community. 11. What is a benefit of a 5-minute quick-charge workout according to Chang? A. It enhances creativity at work. B. It contributes to a peaceful mind. C. It helps improve time management skills. D. It promotes physical and mental well-being. 12. What is the best title for the text? A. Office Workouts Boost Your Mood. B. 5-minute Bodybuilding Saves Time. C. Office Quick-charge Fitness: A Creative Trend. D. Lunch Pack Delivery: A Practical Exercise Approach. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国上班族将送快递、等电梯等日常场景转化为碎片化健身机会，这种创新的“5分钟快速充电锻炼”因省时、减压且零成本而广受欢迎。 9. 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“Hard-pressed office workers in China are adding exercise into their work day by jogging with laptops, lifting lunch packs, doing office chair Pilates. (在中国，压力很大的上班族们在工作中增加了锻炼，比如带着笔记本电脑慢跑、提午餐包、在办公室椅子上做普拉提)”可知，画线部分所在句描述“上班族在工作间隙融入锻炼”做法在中国大陆的情况，结合下文列举多名上班族践行这一做法的例子可知，这一做法应该是“广泛流行”，画线部分意为“广泛流行，很受欢迎”。故选B项。 10. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The image shows a woman with a lunch delivery bag in one hand and a canvas bag in the other, which she was using in place of dumbbells and lifting them repeatedly while waiting. (图片中，一名女子一手拿着午餐外卖袋，另一只手拿着帆布袋，她用帆布袋代替哑铃，并在等待时反复举起哑铃)”可知，这位女性在工作日创新性地进行锻炼。故选C项。 11. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Also, it energizes me during work when I’m tired (此外，当我工作累的时候，它还能让我充满活力)”和“She also said that the bursts of exercise are beneficial to her psychological health because they help “release some negative emotions” throughout the day. (她还说，剧烈运动对她的心理健康有益，因为它们有助于一整天“释放一些负面情绪”)”可知，于她而言，5分钟快速锻炼能促进身心健康。故选D项。 12. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“The practice, known as “5-minute quick-charge workout” (这种做法被称为“5分钟快速充电锻炼”)”可知，文章围绕“5分钟快速充电锻炼”这一新趋势展开，介绍了中国上班族将送快递、等电梯等日常场景转化为碎片化健身机会，这种创新的做法因省时、减压且零成本而广受欢迎。因此，C项“办公室快速充电健身: 一种创意趋势”概括了这一现象，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 Passage 4 (山东省日照市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末校际联合考试英语试题)For years, I had the mindset that if I wasn’t wearing my Fitbit, did the workout really happen? Answer: No. Not only did I rely on my Fitbit to track my exercises, but I chose to invest in this specific SENSE model because of its sleep tracking tech — a must-have for my sleep struggles. For a long time, I refused to remove it from my wrist. But after leaving my beloved little tracker on my nightstand one day, I took it as an opportunity for an experiment: What if I put the e-watch on the shelf for an entire week? Before and during this experiment, I was completing Sculpt It at-home program four times a week. So while the structure and schedule of my training stayed the same, my perception of how much effort I contributed to the workout changed — I actually became more focused. Without my e-watch, I didn’t take my 15-second “breaks” to double-check my heart zones. I even felt less stressed with no daily notifications on my Stress Management Scores. While I continued to struggle with staying asleep throughout the night, without the reminders of how my sleep was scoring, I wasn’t beating myself up for not hitting the average hours of deep sleep. Physically, nothing changed. Truthfully, I didn’t expect it to. I looked the exact same before and after the week-long experiment. Visual body changes will usually take months to notice, and most definitely not one week. Will I go back to using my Fitbit? Without a doubt, yes. But I no longer feel this inescapable need to wear it 24/7. The constant need to check my e-watch for calories burned, hours slept or steps walked was an unhealthy obsession (痴迷) I was blind to previously. I apply the lessons I learned while disconnecting and just let myself breathe. If I realize I forgot my e-watch while I’m on my way to the gym? Guess what? The workout still counts. 13. What caused the author to conduct the Fitbit experiment? A. A volunteering opportunity. B. A fitness challenge. C. An accidental occurrence. D. A routine change. 14. How did the author feel about his sleep during the experiment? A. Upset about irregular sleep schedules. B. Satisfied with deep sleep hours. C. Constantly stressed about sleep scores. D. Less anxious about sleep quality. 15. What does the author imply by saying “The workout still counts” in the last paragraph? A. The e-watch remains an efficient tool. B. Workout proves essential for wellness. C. Workout value isn’t device-determined. D. Digital dependence is a deep-rooted habit. 16. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Fitbit Break: My Week of Freedom B. Gym Training: A Love-Hate Story C. Sweat for Strength: A Personal Experiment D. Wearable Tech: The Next Big Thing 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过一周不佩戴Fitbit的实验，意识到过度依赖数据追踪会引发焦虑，并学会重新关注运动本身的意义而非设备反馈。 13. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But after leaving my beloved little tracker on my nightstand one day, I took it as an opportunity for an experiment: What if I put the e-watch on the shelf for an entire week? (但那天我把心爱的小追踪器忘在床头柜上后，便将此视为一个实验契机: 要是整整一周都不戴这款智能手表会怎样)”可知，实验的起因是作者偶然忘记佩戴Fitbit。故选C项。 14. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While I continued to struggle with staying asleep throughout the night, without the reminders of how my sleep was scoring, I wasn’t beating myself up for not hitting the average hours of deep sleep. (尽管我依然整夜辗转难眠，但没有了睡眠评分提醒，我不再为达不到深度睡眠的标准时长而苛责自己)”可知，实验期间，作者因不再收到睡眠数据反馈，反而减少了对睡眠质量的焦虑。故选D项。 15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The constant need to check my e-watch for calories burned, hours slept or steps walked was an unhealthy obsession (痴迷) I was blind to previously. I apply the lessons I learned while disconnecting and just let myself breathe. If I realize I forgot my e-watch while I’m on my way to the gym? Guess what? The workout still counts. (以前的我总忍不住查看智能手表: 卡路里消耗、睡眠时长、行走步数，这种执念近乎病态，而当时的我却浑然不觉。如今我正学着践行“断联”的领悟，给自己喘息的空间。就算去健身房的路上发现忘戴表了？你猜怎么着？运动成效依然作数)”可推知，作者强调锻炼的价值不应依赖设备记录，其意义独立于数据追踪。故选C项。 16. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“What if I put the e-watch on the shelf for an entire week (要是整整一周都不戴这款智能手表会怎样)”和最后一段中“But I no longer feel this inescapable need to wear it 24/7. (但现在，我不再觉得必须7天24小时都戴着它不可了)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者通过一周不佩戴Fitbit的实验，意识到过度依赖数据追踪会引发焦虑，并学会重新关注运动本身的意义而非设备反馈。因此，A项“Fitbit暂停记: 我的自由周”突出了“暂时脱离Fitbit”的核心主题及“身心解放”的体验。故选A项。 Passage 5 (福建省泉州第五中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷)As a baby, Jack’s remarkable swimming journey began. At ten months, he already practiced with swim aids. At six, he won his first swimming competition in a group for kids ten-and-under. At seven, he stayed at the pool from nine in the morning till eight hours later. His mother, recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him. 1 By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration. 2 He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. Sam was a kid who loved to play, and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him. It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. 3 In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team. Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, deliberate practice than their peers. But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities. 4 In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. 5 — People who start with many different things and accept various experiences. A. There was no time to waste. B. And it was all going according to plan. C. The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams. D. But it didn’t seem to hold back his development in the long run. E. In reality, Sam’s path to success is far more common, yet less told. F. However, Sam showed no interest in swimming as a kid. G. Unlike the swimming talent, Sam’s early years were filled with a variety of sports. 【答案】1. B 2. G 3. D 4. E 5. C 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过杰克和山姆不同的运动成长经历，探讨了早期专注专项训练与多样活动体验对成为冠军的不同影响，进而思考当下社会所需人才类型。 1. 根据上文“His mother, recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him. (他的母亲发现了他的天赋，便将引导他视为己任。)”和下文“By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration. (杰克年纪轻轻就成为了全国游泳冠军，并且这一头衔保持了创纪录的时间。)”可知，本空要表达母亲认识到杰克的天赋后，如何指导他，以及杰克如何取得全国排名第一的游泳运动员称号。根据下文杰克取得的成绩，可以看出母亲的指导非常有效，一切都在按照计划进行。选项B“And it was all going according to plan. (一切都在按计划进行。)”既呼应了母亲的引导，又引出后续杰克的成功，能承上启下。故选B。 2. 根据下文“He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. Sam was a kid who loved to play, and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him. (他玩滑雪、网球、足球等等。山姆是个热爱运动的孩子，他的父母对他没有特别的运动抱负。)”可知，本空需引出“山姆” 这一人物，并与上文杰克专注游泳的经历形成对比，点明山姆早期运动的多样性。选项G“Unlike the swimming talent, Sam’s early years were filled with a variety of sports. (与那位游泳天才不同的是，山姆的早年生活充满了各种各样的运动。)”通过对比杰克，引出山姆的经历，统领本段内容，并引出下文，符合题意。故选G。 3. 根据上文“It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. (直到快到十几岁时，他才开始更加专注于篮球。)”和下文“In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team. (在山姆三十多岁的时候，这个年龄正是许多职业篮球运动员通常退役的年纪，但他仍然在国家篮球队中。)”可知，此处描述山姆在篮球方面的成就，尽管他少年时没有专注，临近青少年才专注篮球，但这并未阻碍他的长远发展。选项D“But it didn’t seem to hold back his development in the long run. (但从长远来看，这似乎并没有阻碍他的发展。)”恰好说明这个转折和强调，能承接上文，引出下文，符合题意。故选D。 4. 根据上文“Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, deliberate practice than their peers. But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities. (像杰克这样处于巅峰状态的顶级运动员，确实比同龄人花费更多的时间进行专注、有目的的训练。但科学家们也发现，有潜力的冠军在儿童时期通常投入较少的时间进行有目的的训练，而是更多地“尝试”各种活动。)”可知，科学家发现潜在的冠军通常在童年时花较少时间于刻意练习，而是更多地尝试各种活动。选项E“In reality, the Sam’s path to success is far more common, yet less told. (事实上，山姆的成功之路其实更为普遍，只是鲜为人知。)”指出实际上像山姆这样的成功之路更为普遍，但却较少被提及，是对上文科学研究的总结和升华。故选E。 5. 根据上文“In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. (在一个要求人们尽早专业化的世界里，我们面临着保持多样化经验和延迟专注力的挑战。对于那些像杰克一样早期就专注于某项技能的人来说，这是必要的。)”和下文“People who start with many different things and accept various experiences. (那些从多方面入手、愿意接受各种经历的人。)”可知，上文已经提到了对于早期专注的需求，那么接下来应该会讲到世界对多样性和延迟专注的需求。选项C“The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams. (世界日益复杂，也需要更多的“山姆”。)”能承接上文，引出下文，符合题意。故选C。 Passage 6 (山东省聊城市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题)Millions of people enter later life carrying extra 10 to 15 pounds, the weight they’ve gained after having children, developing joint problems, becoming less active, or making meals the center of their social lives. 6 This question has attracted great attention with weight loss drugs giving people the hope of losing excess pounds. 7 On the one hand, weight gain is associated with the accumulation of fat. And that can have serious negative consequences, contributing to heart disease, diabetes, and a host of other medical conditions. On the other hand, numerous studies suggest that carrying some extra weight can sometimes be protective in later life. 8 And for people who become seriously ill with conditions such as cancers or advanced diseases, that fat can be a source of energy, helping them tolerate demanding therapies. Of course, it depends on how heavy someone is to begin with. For those who are already overweight or mildly obese(肥胖的), putting on extra pounds places them at much greater risk than those with lower weights. 9 Experts are more concerned about a lack of activity in older adults who are overweight or mildly obese than about weight loss. 10 It raises the risk of developing a disability or functional damage that can influence independence. Therefore, for older adults wanting to lose weight, they need to be willing at the same time to increase physical activity. A. See your doctor if you’re losing weight without trying to. B. Should they lose this little extra weight to improve their health? C. And rapid weight gain in later life is always a cause for concern. D. Why is losing a few extra pounds so important for elder people? E. For years, experts have debated what to advise older adults in this situation. F. For people who fall, it can serve as the shock absorber, protecting from breaks. G. With minimal or no activity, muscle mass becomes worse and strength decreases. 【答案】6. B 7. E 8. F 9. C 10. G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨老年人是否应减掉多余体重，指出增重有弊也可能有益，强调超重老人缺乏活动更需关注，建议减重时增加运动。 6. 根据上文“Millions of people enter later life carrying extra 10 to 15 pounds, the weight they’ve gained after having children, developing joint problems, becoming less active, or making meals the center of their social lives.(数以百万计的人在步入晚年时体重会增加10到15磅，这是他们在生育子女后所增加的体重，他们可能会出现关节问题，变得不那么活跃，或者把吃饭变成社交活动的核心内容)”以及后文“This question has attracted great attention with weight loss drugs giving people the hope of losing excess pounds.(这个问题引起了广泛关注，因为减肥药物让人们看到了减轻体重的希望)”可知，前文提到许多人晚年体重增加，后文指出减肥药让人们有望减重，此处应衔接一个关于是否应该减重的疑问，故B选项“他们是否应该减轻这少量多余的体重以改善健康状况呢？”符合语境，故选B。 7. 根据后文“On the one hand, weight gain is associated with the accumulation of fat. And that can have serious negative consequences, contributing to heart disease, diabetes, and a host of other medical conditions. On the other hand, numerous studies suggest that carrying some extra weight can sometimes be protective in later life.(一方面，体重增加与脂肪的积累有关。这可能会带来严重的负面影响，增加患心脏病、糖尿病以及一系列其他疾病的风险。另一方面，众多研究表明，在晚年阶段，体重稍有增加有时反而具有一定的保护作用)”可知，后文从正反两方面阐述了体重增加的影响 —— 既可能导致疾病，又可能在某些情况下起到保护作用，这体现了专家对此的争议，故E选项“多年来，专家们一直在争论在这种情况下应该给老年人提出什么样的建议”符合语境，故选E。 8. 根据上文“On the other hand, numerous studies suggest that carrying some extra weight can sometimes be protective in later life.(另一方面，众多研究表明，在晚年阶段，体重稍有增加有时反而会有一定的保护作用)”可知，前文提到“体重稍有增加有时反而会有一定的保护作用”，本句对上文提到的这一保护作用的具体举例，故F选项“对于摔倒的人来说，它可以起到缓冲作用，防止受伤”符合语境，故选F。 9. 根据上文“Of course, it depends on how heavy someone is to begin with. For those who are already overweight or mildly obese (肥胖的), putting on extra pounds places them at much greater risk than those with lower weights.(当然，这取决于一个人的初始体重状况。对于那些已经超重或轻度肥胖的人来说，体重的进一步增加会让他们面临比体重较轻的人更大的健康风险)”可知，前文指出对于已经超重或轻度肥胖的人来说，增重风险更大，本句进一步强调了晚年增重的风险，故C选项“并且晚年体重的快速增加总是值得担忧的”符合语境，故选C。 10. 根据上文“Experts are more concerned about a lack of activity in older adults who are overweight or mildly obese than about weight loss.(专家们更担心的是那些体重超标或轻度肥胖的老年人缺乏运动的情况，而非体重的减轻问题)”以及后文“It raises the risk of developing a disability or functional damage that can influence independence. Therefore, for older adults wanting to lose weight, they need to be willing at the same time to increase physical activity.(这会增加患上残疾或出现功能障碍的风险，从而影响其独立性。因此，对于想要减肥的老年人来说，他们需要同时愿意增加体育锻炼量)”可知，前文提到专家更担心超重或轻度肥胖的老年人缺乏活动，本句解释了缺乏活动的危害，与后文“增加残疾或功能损伤风险”呼应，故G选项“在几乎没有或完全没有运动的情况下，肌肉质量会变差，力量也会下降”符合语境，故选G。 Passage 7 (广东省广州市越秀区2024-2025学年高二下学期期末统考英语试题)In every gym class I’ve taken, I felt like an outsider. Opening the door, I hesitantly asked, “Is this where the HIIT class(高强度间歇训练) is?” The instructor yelled, “Grab a dumbbell and yoga mat. We’re late for 1 !” Breathing 2 on the mat, I wasn’t sure if I’d make it through the hour. Glancing around the room, I seemed to be the only one 3 . Everyone else, in their tightly fitted gym wear and not a sign of sweat to be seen, looked as if they 4 . I, on the other hand, with my messy hair and oversized clothes, wondered why I had ever bothered coming. Earlier that year, I had decided to give fitness a genuine 5 . All my life, exercise had been a foreign concept and in school, gym class was a place of guaranteed 6 and humiliation. I nervously showed up to my university gym for spin class(动感单车课程) on a Sunday morning. I had considered 7 multiple times, but I told myself that showing up was all that mattered. The instructor was incredibly 8 . Within minutes of seeing my weak form, he knew I was new to the class. He walked us through all the various positions on the bike multiple times. The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals, I felt my legs 9 and immediately sat down. But with each class, my comfort on the bike grew and I became less focused on how I looked and more focused on looking 10 . Whether I needed to think about something disturbing me, dream about the future or just mindlessly pedal, spin class became my hour a week just for me. The more I spun, the more I realized how 11 my body was. For what felt like the first time, I 12 my body’s capabilities. After nine months of spinning, I wanted to 13 myself again. And that’s how I found myself in the high-intensity class. If spin class got me used to moving my body, then HIIT class taught me that I have to continuously work to build my fitness and 14 my insecurities. What truly 15 is showing up, as everything else becomes easier with each sweaty workout. 1. A. pre-match B. warm-up C. mid-workout D. cool-down 2. A. lightly B. normally C. calmly D. heavily 3. A. struggling B. relaxing C. complaining D. pausing 4. A. wandered B. belonged C. differed D. followed 5. A. effort B. goal C. idea D. shot 6. A. guilt B. embarrassment C. excitement D. curiosity 7. A. canceling B. continuing C. starting D. dismissing 8. A. strict B. brave C. kind D. generous 9. A. relax B. hurt C. shake D. bend 10. A. forward B. backward C. outward D. inward 11. A. tense B. powerful C. clumsy D. flexible 12. A. took pride in B. took advantage of C. took part in D. took charge of 13. A. comfort B. expand C. enhance D. challenge 14. A. cherish B. embrace C. tackle D. expect 15. A. counts B. remains C. happens D. works 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者从对健身一无所知、在体育课上感到尴尬和羞辱，到逐渐克服这些障碍，通过参加动感单车课程和高强度间歇训练(HIIT)课程，发现身体的潜力和自信的过程。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我们热身要迟到了！A. pre-match赛前；B. warm-up热身；C. mid-workout锻炼中途；D. cool-down冷却。根据上文“Grab a dumbbell and yoga mat”可知，教练要让作者开始热身，所以喊着热身要迟到了。故选B。 2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意: 我在垫子上喘着粗气，不知道自己能不能撑过这个小时。A. lightly轻轻地；B. normally通常，平常；C. calmly平静地；D. heavily重重地。根据下文“I wasn’t sure if I’d make it through the hour”可知，作者担心自己撑不过这个小时，因此锻炼对作者来说很费劲，作者就在热身的时候喘着粗气，空格处用“重重地”。故选D。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 环顾房间，我似乎是唯一一个挣扎的人。A. struggling挣扎；B. relaxing放松；C. complaining抱怨；D. pausing暂停。根据上文“I wasn’t sure if I’d make it through the hour”可知，作者锻炼地很费劲，所以觉得自己是在挣扎。故选A。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 其他人都穿着紧身的运动服，一点汗珠也没有，看起来就像属于这里一样。A. wandered徘徊；B. belonged属于；C. differed不同；D. followed跟随。根据上文“in their tightly fitted gym wear and not a sign of sweat to be seen”可知，其他人的样子让他们看起来是属于健身房的。故选B。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 那年早些时候，我决定真正尝试一下健身。A. effort努力；B. goal目标；C. idea主意；D. shot尝试。根据下文“All my life, exercise had been a foreign concept”可知，作者从来没有锻炼的意识，所以那时候作者是决定真正尝试健身。故选D。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 在我的一生中，锻炼一直是一个陌生的概念，在学校，体育课是一个保证尴尬和羞辱的地方。A. guilt内疚；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. excitement兴奋；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“and humiliation”可知，作者觉得上体育课让自己尴尬。故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我曾多次考虑取消预约，但不断告诉自己，只要到场就足够了。A. canceling取消；B. continuing继续；C. starting开始；D. dismissing开除，解雇。根据下文“but I told myself that showing up was all that mattered”和前面说作者觉得上体育课让自己尴尬可知，作者是打算取消单车课程的预约的。故选A。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 教练非常友善。A. strict严格的；B. brave勇敢的；C. kind友善的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“He walked us through all the various positions on the bike multiple times”可知，教练是友善的。故选C。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 当我第一次试着站在自行车踏板上时，我感到腿在颤抖，立刻坐了下来。A. relax放松；B. hurt伤害；C. shake抖动；D. bend弯曲。根据下文“and immediately sat down”可知，作者站在自行车踏板上时腿颤抖，所以就立刻坐下来了，空格处意为“抖动”。故选C。 10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意: 但每上一节课，我在自行车上的舒适度就提高了，我不再那么关注自己的外表，而是更关注自己的内心。A. forward向前；B. backward向后；C. outward向外；D. inward向内。根据上文“less focused on how I looked”可知，作者更多地关注自己的内心，空格处意为“向内”。故选D。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我踩得越多，就越意识到自己的身体有多么强大。A. tense紧张的；B. powerful强大的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“The more I spun”可知，作者踩单车越多，就越意识到自己的身体有多强大。故选B。 12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 这是我第一次为自己身体的能力感到骄傲。A. took pride in为……感到骄傲；B. took advantage of利用；C. took part in参加；D. took charge of负责。根据上文“how powerful my body was”可知，作者觉得自己的身体是强大的，所以为此感到骄傲。故选A。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 练了九个月的单车后，我想再次挑战自己。A. comfort安慰；B. expand扩大；C. enhance提高；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“I found myself in the high-intensity class”可知，作者决定再次挑战自己。故选D。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 如果说动感单车课程让我习惯了运动身体，那么HIIT课程教会我必须不断地锻炼身体，解决不安全感。A. cherish珍惜；B. embrace拥抱；C. tackle解决；D. expect期待。根据上文“build my fitness”和下文“my insecurities”可知，HIIT课程教会作者必须不断地锻炼身体，解决不安全感。故选C。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 真正重要的是到场参与，因为每一次挥汗如雨的锻炼都会让一切变得更容易。A. counts重要；B. remains保持；C. happens发生；D. works工作。根据下文“as everything else becomes easier with each sweaty workout”可知，作者认为最重要的是到场参与。故选A。 Passage 8 (湖南省湘潭市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题)Last night was the last game for my eight-year-old son’s soccer team. It was the final quarter. The 16 was two to one, my son’s team in the lead. Parents 17 the field, offering encouragement. With less than ten seconds 18 , the ball rolled in front of my son’s teammate, Mikey O’Donnel. With shouts of “Kick it” echoing across the field, Mikey 19 back and gave it everything he had. All round me the crowd 20 . O’Donnel had scored! Then all sounds faded away. Mikey had scored all right, but in the 21 goal, ending the game in a 22 . For a moment there was total hush. You see, Mikey has Down’s syndrome(唐氏综合征) and for him there is no such thing as an invalid goal. All goals were 23 by a joyous hug from Mikey. He had even been known to 24 the opposing players when they scored. The 25 was finally broken when Mikey, his face filled with joy, 26 my son, hugged him and yelled, “I scored! I scored! Everybody won! Everybody won!” For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would 27 . I need not have worried. I watched, through tears, as my son 28 his hand in the classic high-five salute and started chanting, “Way to go Mikey Way to go Mikey” Within moments both 29 surrounded Mikey, joining in the   30 and congratulating him on his goal. Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied, “No one won or lost. Everybody won.” 16. A. situation B. record C. score D. game 17. A. surrounded B. occupied C. covered D. left 18. A. approaching B. remaining C. lasting D. gone 19. A. leaned B. raised C. pulled D. bent 20. A. erupted B. sobbed C. clapped D. cracked 21. A. defensive B. unintended C. open D. wrong 22. A. pause B. tie C. balance D. level 23. A. recognized B. acknowledged C. welcomed D. celebrated 24. A. thank B. hug C. comfort D. praise 25. A. stop B. pause C. silence D. calmness 26. A. touched B. pulled C. approached D. grabbed 27. A. return B. react C. answer D. behave 28. A. threw up B. brought down C. looked at D. turned around 29. A. cheerleaders B. audiences C. coaches D. teams 30. A. chorus B. shout C. chant D. cheer 【答案】 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者八岁的儿子所在的足球队在最后一场比赛中的故事。在比赛的最后时刻，患有唐氏综合征的Mikey意外地将球踢进了自己队的球门，导致比赛以平局结束。然而，Mikey的纯真和喜悦感染了所有人，包括对方的球员，大家纷纷为他欢呼庆祝。文章通过这个故事传达了体育精神中超越输赢的团结和友爱。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 比分是二比一，我儿子所在的队领先。A. situation情况；B. record记录；C. score得分；D. game比赛。根据后文“two to one, my son’s team in the lead”可知，此处描述的是比赛的比分。故选C。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 家长们围绕着场地，给予鼓励。A. surrounded围绕；B. occupied占据；C. covered覆盖；D. left离开。根据后文“the field, offering encouragement”可知，家长们围绕着场地，为孩子们加油鼓劲。故选A。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 离比赛结束还不到十秒钟的时候，球滚到了我儿子的队友Mikey O’Donnel面前。A. approaching接近；B. remaining剩余；C. lasting持续；D. gone过去。根据前文“With less than ten seconds”可知，此处指的是比赛剩余的时间不到十秒。故选B。 19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 随着“踢啊”的喊声在球场上回荡，Mikey往后退，用尽全力踢了一脚。A. leaned倾斜；B. raised提高；C. pulled拉；D. bent弯曲。根据后文“back and gave it everything he had”可知，Mikey往后退以蓄力，用尽全力踢了一脚，pull back“撤出、撤退或后退”可以描述物理位置的移动。故选C。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我周围的人群欢呼起来。A. erupted突然发出(尤指叫喊)；B. sobbed抽泣；C. clapped鼓掌；D. cracked破裂。根据后文“O’Donnel had scored!”可知，Mikey进球了，人群欢呼起来。故选A。 21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 但Mikey确实进球了，只是进的是错误的球门，比赛以平局结束。A. defensive防御的；B. unintended非故意的；C. open开放的；D. wrong错误的。根据后文“ending the game in a”以及“For a moment there was total hush. You see, Mikey has Down’s syndrome and for him there is no such thing as an invalid goal.”可知，Mikey患有唐氏综合征，对他来说没有无效进球这一说，所以他进的是自己队的球门，即错误的球门。故选D。 22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pause暂停；B. tie平局；C. balance平衡；D. level水平。根据前文“but in the __21__ goal”可知，Mikey进的是自己队的球门，所以比赛以平局结束。故选B。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 所有的进球都会得到Mikey欢快的拥抱来庆祝。A. recognized认出；B. acknowledged承认；C. welcomed欢迎；D. celebrated庆祝。根据后文“by a joyous hug from Mikey”可知，Mikey会用欢快的拥抱来庆祝每一个进球。故选D。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 他甚至会在对方球员进球时拥抱他们。A. thank感谢；B. hug拥抱；C. comfort安慰；D. praise赞扬。根据前文“All goals were __23__ by a joyous hug from Mikey.”可知，Mikey会拥抱每一个进球的球员，包括对方球员。故选B。 25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意: Mikey脸上洋溢着喜悦，打破沉默，抓住我儿子，拥抱他，并喊道: “我进球了！我进球了！每个人都赢了！每个人都赢了！”A. stop停止；B. pause暂停；C. silence沉默；D. calmness平静。根据前文“For a moment there was total hush.”可知，Mikey进球进的是自己队的球门，所以一时间大家都安静了下来，Mikey打破了沉默。故选C。 26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. touched触摸；B. pulled拉；C. approached接近；D. grabbed抓住。根据后文“my son, hugged him”可知，Mikey要先抓住我儿子，才能拥抱他。故选D。 27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 有那么一刻，我屏住了呼吸，不确定我儿子会有什么反应。A. return返回；B. react反应；C. answer回答；D. behave表现。根据前文“You see, Mikey has Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合征) and for him there is no such thing as an invalid goal.”可知，Mikey进球得分无效，对于Mikey庆祝进球得分的拥抱行为，作者不确定自己的儿子会有什么反应。故选B。 28. 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我含着泪看着，我的儿子举起手来，和他击掌，并开始高呼: “Mikey干得好！Mikey干得好！”A. threw up迅速抬起；B. brought down降低；C. looked at看着；D. turned around转身。根据后文“his hand in the classic high-five salute”可知，作者的儿子举起手来，和Mikey击掌。故选A。 29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 不一会儿，两队都围住了Mikey，一起欢呼，祝贺他进球。A. cheerleaders啦啦队员；B. audiences观众；C. coaches教练；D. teams队伍。根据后文“surrounded Mikey, joining in the _15__ and congratulating him on his goal”可知，两队都围住了Mikey，一起欢呼，祝贺他进球。故选D。 30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. chorus齐声；B. shout喊叫；C. chant吟唱，反复唱；D. cheer欢呼。根据后文“my son __28__ his hand in the classic high-five salute and started chanting, “Way to go Mikey Way to go Mikey””以及“joining in”可知，两队都围住了Mikey，一起加入呼喊，祝贺他进球。chant特指有节奏的口号重复，契合“tarted chanting”。故选C。 Passage 9 (江苏省镇江第一中学2024~2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷)As a demonstration sport at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, pickleball(匹克球) is rapidly gaining popularity across China, 1 (unique) integrating fitness, friendship and fashion. Emerging as a beloved pastime for American seniors in the 1960s, pickleball has evolved 2 a dynamic sport. Playfully called the “fun cousin” of tennis, pickleball 3 (play) by two or four players on a badminton court with oversized ping-pong paddles. Its rules are straightforward, 4 (require) minimal physical efforts in the form of running, making it accessible to players of all ages and skill levels. Its low barrier to entry — only a paddle set and ball, both of which are widely accessible and budget-friendly — 5 (ensure) that anyone can have a try. Pickleball is also a sport centered around fun and friendship. Its social aspect can foster lasting friendships and 6 (tie) beyond the court. The inclusive and welcome nature of pickleball communities enhances overall well-being and a sense of 7 (belong). Currently, not only does pickleball enjoy popularity in first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai, but it’s also expanding its presence into smaller cities across China. 8 you’re a seasoned athlete or a beginner seeking a new, sporty activity, pickleball provides an 9 (engage) experience for you. Ready to try? Find a local court and give it 10 try. 【答案】 1. uniquely 2. into 3. is played 4. requiring 5. ensures 6. ties 7. belonging 8. Whether 9. engaging 10. a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了2024巴黎奥运会示范项目匹克球在中国走红，它融合健身、友谊与时尚，规则简单、门槛低、社交性强，在多地受欢迎，适合各类人群尝试。 1. 考查副词。句意: 作为 2024 年巴黎奥运会的表演项目，匹克球运动在中国正迅速流行起来，它将健身、友谊和时尚完美融合在一起。修饰动词integrate用副词uniquely。故填uniquely。 2. 考查介词。句意: 在20世纪60年代，匹克球作为一种深受美国老年人喜爱的休闲活动而兴起，如今它已发展成为一项充满活力的运动。短语evolve into表示“逐渐演变成”。故填into。 3. 考查时态语态。句意: 人们戏称“匹克球运动”是网球的“有趣‘姐妹’版”，这项运动由两名或四名选手在一张羽毛球场上进行，使用的球拍是特制的、尺寸较大的乒乓球拍。主语pickleball与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is played。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 其规则简单明了，只需进行少量的跑步运动即可完成，因此适合各个年龄段和不同技能水平的玩家参与。句子谓语动词是are，此处require与其逻辑主语rules构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填requiring。 5. 考查时态。句意: 其准入门槛较低——只需要一副桨板和一个球，这两种装备都非常容易获得且价格实惠——这就使得任何人都能尝试一下。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Its low barrier to entry，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填ensures。 6. 考查名词的数。句意: 匹克球运动同样是一种以乐趣和友谊为核心的比赛项目。其社交属性能够促进长久的友谊以及超越球场范围的联系。根据上文friendships and可知用名词复数形式作宾语。故填ties。 7. 考查名词。句意: 皮克尔球运动社群的包容性和友好性有助于提升整体幸福感，并增强归属感。作介词的宾语，构成短语a sense of belonging表示“归属感”。故填belonging。 8. 考查固定句型。句意: 无论你是经验丰富的运动员，还是初涉运动领域、渴望尝试一项充满乐趣的运动活动的人，皮克尔球运动都能为你提供一场精彩纷呈的体验。表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…or…，首字母大写。故填Whether。 9. 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词experience用形容词engaging“吸引人的”。故填engaging。 10. 考查冠词。句意: 找一家当地的球场试试看。短语give it a try表示“试一试”。故填a。 Passage 10 (广东省深圳外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期末学科能力测试英语试题)Since its launch on May 10, the Jiangsu Provincial City Football League, called the “SuChao”, has taken Jiangsu 11 storm and even made waves across the country. The “SuChao” event features 13 city 12 (represent) teams with a total of 516 players, only 29 of 13 are professional footballers. The mix of college students, high school students, and amateur players comes from various walks of life. The league has captured the imagination of football enthusiasts and the general public alike. The matches are not only fierce on the field but also alive with online buzz with creative memes and heated discussions. Up till now, the unique city-derby matches, such as the “Xuzhou vs. Suqian Derby” and the “Wuxi vs. Suzhou Derby”, 14 (become) the talk of the town, drawing large crowds of spectators 15 sparking a wave of online attention. The games are exciting and full of surprises. In the first two rounds, the average crowd reached 8.798 per match higher than China’s second-tier professional league. 16 (attend) for the fifth round 17 (expect) to average more than 20,000, with cities such as Nanjing and Suzhou drawing over 50,000 fans. 18 (reflect) on the broader impact of the league, Wu Yuyang, a journalist at the Jiaohuidian news app, noted that Jiangsu’s approach has presented 19 new perspective on soccer development by integrating the sport with city pride and local culture 20 (strategic), instead of replicating foreign league models. 【答案】 11. by 12. representative 13. whom 14. have become 15. and 16. Attendance 17. is expected 18. Reflecting 19. a 20. strategically 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了江苏“苏超”足球联赛的盛况及影响。 11. 考查介词。句意: 自5月10日启动以来，被称为“苏超”的江苏省城市足球联赛席卷了江苏，甚至在全国范围内引起了轰动。take...by storm为固定短语，意为“使……大为轰动；使……大受欢迎”，所以空处需用介词by。故填by。 12. 考查形容词。句意: “苏超”赛事有13支城市代表队，共有516名球员，其中只有29名是职业足球运动员。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词teams，represent的形容词为representative“代表性的”。故填representative。 13. 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是516 players，指人，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词whom。故填whom。 14. 考查时态。句意: 到目前为止，独特的城市德比比赛，如“徐州vs.宿迁德比”和“无锡vs.苏州德比”，已经成为人们谈论的话题，吸引了大量观众，引发了网络关注热潮。根据时间状语Up till now可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，主语是复数matches，所以空处助动词需用have。故填have become。 15. 考查连词。句意同上。根据空前后句意可知，“drawing large crowds”与“sparking a wave of online attention”为并列关系，所以空处需用连词and连接。故填and。 16. 考查名词。句意: 第五轮的上座率预计平均将超过2万人，南京和苏州等城市的上座率将超过5万人。空处需用名词作主语，attend的名词为attendance“出席人数，上座率”，不可数名词，句首首字母需大写。故填Attendance。 17. 考查时态和语态。句意同上。根据句意可知，本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，attendance与expect之间为被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态: am/is/are done，主语是单数Attendance，所以be动词需用is。故填is expected。 18. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 交汇点新闻应用程序的记者吴宇阳在反思联赛的更广泛影响时指出，江苏的做法为足球发展提供了一个新的视角，它将足球与城市自豪感和当地文化战略性地结合起来，而不是复制外国联赛的模式。本句已有谓语动词noted，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词reflect与其逻辑主语Wu Yuyang之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词reflecting作状语，句首首字母需大写。故填Reflecting。 19. 考查冠词。句意同上。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个新的视角，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 20. 考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词integrating，strategic的副词为strategically“战略性地”。故填strategically。 ( 1 / 25 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$