精品解析：福建省漳州第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题

漳州一中2025—2026学年第一学期高三阶段考(一) 英语科试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which museum did Daisy visit? A. The Nature Museum. B. The Science Museum. C. The Art Museum. 2. When will Michael be back? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 4. What happened to Lisa? A. She got an improper table. B. She missed the family party. C. She made a wrong booking. 5. How did Stephen feel at first? A. Regretful. B. Confident. C. Nervous. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What will the second robot do? A. Put stickers on the bottles. B. Pack the bottles into boxes. C. Fill bottles with the mixture. 7. Why is Mike so confident about employing robots? A He’s read many similar cases. B. He owns a robot company. C. He once worked with robots. 听第7段材料，回答8至 10题。 8. What job did Albert plan to apply for at first? A A system operator. B A language assistant. C. A product trainer. 9. How much will a system operator receive on Sunday? A. 40 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 10. Which working period might Albert choose? A. From 10 a. m. to 12 p. m., weekdays. B. From 4 p. m. to 6 p. m., weekdays. C. From 10 a. m. to 12 p. m., weekends. 听第8段材料，回答11 至 13题。 11. Why is Louis going to China? A To study. B. To travel. C. To work. 12. What does Louis think of Sophia? A. Talented. B. Adaptable. C. Brave. 13. What kept Sophia from going abroad? A. Conversation skills. B. Academic performance. C. Language competence. 听第9段材料，回答14至 17题。 14. Where did the man get the information about the population? A. From the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV show. 15. What does the woman suggest to reduce food waste? A. Cooking carefully. B. Sharing generously. C. Ordering mindfully. 16. What is the nonprofit organization working on? A. Offering the poor food. B. Enhancing farming technology. C. Promoting healthy eating habits. 17. What will the man do? A. Design a website. B. Join a project. C. Donate some money. 听第10段材料，回答18至20题。 18. Where were the first skis found? A. In Norway. B. In Switzerland. C In China. 19. What did skiing originally serve as? A. A means of transportation. B. A form of recreation. C. A type of exercise. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The significance of skiing. B. The popularity of skiing. C. The development of skiing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2024 Cambridge Open Days Join us in July 2024 for our next undergraduate Open Days. Our next undergraduate Open Days will take place on Thursday 4 July and Friday 5 July 2024. Cambridge Open Days are aimed at prospective applicants from Year 12 (or equivalent) and mature applicants (aged 21 or over), together with their parents or supporters, to help them learn more about the University. What to expect During the Open Days you can find out about our courses, the Colleges and departments, university facilities, the application process, student life, and finance. You can also ask our current staff and students questions about living and studying at the University of Cambridge. Both days will have a similar programme, with most events running between 9:30 am and 4:30 pm (UK time). Visit before the Open Days Visit our events listing page to discover other events including applicant webinars (网络研讨会) and events run by the Colleges and departments. Many of the College are open to visitors throughout the week, please check with the relevant College before visiting for opening times. If you’d like to meet with a member of admission staff during your visit, please contact one of the Colleges’ admission offices in advance to make an appointment. If you want to get a feel for Cambridge before you arrive, check out our Virtual Tour and visit Colleges and facilities using our platform. Booking information for 2024 Bookings for the 2024 Open Days will open in Spring 2024. You will need to register via the online booking form and once registered you will receive a booking confirmation via email. Please note that each prospective applicant can bring a maximum of one guest with them to the Open Day. To keep up-to-date and receive an email once bookings are live, subscribe to our student newsletter. 1. Who are the Cambridge Open Days primarily aimed at? A. Researchers from other universities. B. High school students in Year 11 and 12. C. International tourists visiting Cambridge. D. Possible applicants and their supporters. 2. What can attendees expect during the Open Days? A. Participating in student clubs. B. Asking current students questions. C. Attending lectures by professors. D. Submitting their college application. 3. How can a participant book for the Open Days? A. By visiting the events listing page. B. By e-mailing an admission officer. C. By completing the registration online. D. By subscribeing to the student newsletter. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章对剑桥大学2024年7月14、15日本科生开放日的信息进行了公布。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Cambridge Open Days are aimed at prospective applicants from Year 12 (or equivalent) and mature applicants (aged 21 or over), together with their parents or supporters, to help them learn more about the University. (剑桥开放日针对12年级（或同等年龄）的潜在申请人和21岁或以上的成熟申请人，以及他们的父母或支持者，帮助他们了解更多关于剑桥大学的信息)”可知，剑桥开放日的主要目标是可能的申请人和他们的支持者。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章What to expect部分第二段讲到“You can also ask our current staff and students questions about living and studying at the University of Cambridge. (您也可以向我们现有的教职员工和学生询问有关在剑桥大学生活和学习的问题。)”可知，参与者可以询问当前学生的问题。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章Booking information for 2024部分第二句“You will need to register via the online booking form and once registered you will receive a booking confirmation via email. (您需要通过在线预订表格进行注册，一旦注册，您将通过电子邮件收到预订确认。)”可知，参与者预约开放日需要完成在线注册表格。故选C。 B My mother and I don’t speak the same language. Her English is not good, and my Mandarin stopped at the picture-book level on the day I started kindergarten in California, as I realized that the few English words I knew weren’t going to get me very far. I immersed (沉浸) myself in strange grammar and new vocabulary. As my mother tongue withered (逐渐淡去) in my mind, English allowed me to explain my personhood here and silence the narrative that I was just a shy, odd Asian. My wish to write, however, made me unintelligible to my mother. She couldn’t understand why I’d spoil other better chances. I’d tried to communicate with her in Chinese, searching my mind for sentences: How could I describe my gratitude for a path to self-fulfillment when all I could say was “kai xin” or “happy”? Without the words to bridge the gap between our worldviews, our dissatisfaction and worry turned into stubbornness. I landed a day job editing a design magazine but worked on my novel in my off-hours. As its main characters, Marissa and Kathleen’s mother-daughter relationship was similar to my own, troubled and split by cultural differences—though always revived by love. But the book is in English, so my mom won’t be able to read it. Writing the book gave me a reason to mine for details about my family. I’d spent so much of my adolescence shedding (摆脱) my background that when I reached adulthood, I became interested in our history. I started asking questions, hoping to find a new understanding of us. Her answers were mixed with joyful memories, like the pleasant smell of the flowers my mother would pin to her blouse, or the hubbub(喧闹)of visiting her cousins in the countryside. As her world became clearer to me, I came closer to knowing who she is. When I showed my mother a copy, she noticed her Chinese name in the acknowledgments and said in Mandarin with a shaking voice, “Now I know you truly love me.” I wish it hadn’t taken this long to find a way to tell her. She may not understand it word for word, but I know she gets the message. 4. Why did the author start to learn English? A. She hoped to read picture books in kindergarten. B. She was eager to introduce herself to more people. C. She realized its importance to her life in the country. D. She found the language strange but fairly easy to learn. 5. What does the underlined word “unintelligible” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Sensitive. B. Sympathetic. C. Grateful. D. Incomprehensible. 6 What motivated the author to dig into her family history? A. Her interest in her own childhood. B. Her curiosity about other cultures. C. Her desire to know her mother better. D. Her need for inspiration for her novel. 7. How did the author’s mother react to the acknowledgments of the book? A. She was surprised by it. B. She was deeply moved and felt loved. C. She was disappointed that she couldn’t read the book. D She was grateful for the author’s efforts to understand her. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者与母亲之间因为语言问题而无法完全理解对方。作者酷爱写作，通过写小说，她挖掘家族历史，重新认识了母亲，也加深了彼此之间的理解。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Her English is not good, and my Mandarin stopped at the picture-book level on the day I started kindergarten in California, as I realized that the few English words I knew weren’t going to get me very far.（她的英语不好，而我的普通话在我开始在加州上幼儿园的那天就停留在了绘本的水平上，因为我意识到我知道的几个英语单词并不能让我走得很远。）”可知，因为作者意识到自己所知道的几个英语单词是无法支撑她前行的，即作者意识到了想要在这个国家生活，就得会英语。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“She couldn’t understand why I’d spoil other better chances. I’d tried to communicate with her in Chinese, searching my mind for sentences: How could I describe my gratitude for a path to self-fulfillment when all I could say was “kai xin” or “happy”? Without the words to bridge the gap between our worldviews, our dissatisfaction and worry turned into stubbornness.（她不明白我为什么要破坏其他更好的机会。我试着用中文和她交流，在脑子里寻找句子:当我只能说“开心”或“快乐”时，我该如何表达我对一条自我实现之路的感激之情呢?没有语言来弥合我们世界观之间的差距，我们的不满和担忧变成了固执。）可知，母亲不明白作者为什么要浪费更好的机会。作者曾试图用中文与她沟通，该如何表达对这条道路的感激之情呢?由于无法找到弥合二人世界观差异的词语，她们的不满和担忧变成了执拗。由此可推知，母亲无法理解作者。画线词与D项“incomprehensible”含义相近，表示“难以理解的，费解的”。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的最后一句“I started asking questions, hoping to find a new understanding of us.（我开始问问题，希望找到对我们的新理解。）”可知，作者挖掘家族的历史是为了更好地了解母亲。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I showed my mother a copy, she noticed her Chinese name in the acknowledgments and said in Mandarin with a shaking voice, “Now I know you truly love me.”（当我拿给母亲看时，她注意到了致谢中她的中文名字，用颤抖的声音用普通话说:“现在我知道你是真的爱我了。”）”可推断，母亲看到书中的致谢词时很感动，感受到了来自女儿的爱。故选B。 C Chinese scientists have collected seeds of several plants at a height of about 6,200 meters above sea level on the world’s highest peak — Mount Qomolangma and will permanently preserve them in a place where seeds can be kept alive for as long as thousands of years. The country has set a seed bank, namely the Germplasm (种质) Bank of Wild Species (GBWS), located in an ordinary four-story building in a research institute in Kunming, Yunnan Province. As the genes of most plants are contained in their seeds, germplasm resources have become the carriers of plants’ genetic information. A seed bank serves as the most important facility for preserving such resources. The fast loss of biodiversity and germplasm resources is the main reason for the establishment of seed banks around the world. Construction of the germplasm bank in Kunming started in 2004, and it was put into operation three years later. “Wildlife germplasm resources have great application potential in the biological industry, attracting global attention, especially for the collection and preservation of wild plants,” said a researcher. Currently, seeds can only be accepted by the GBWS if they tick at least one of the three boxes: endangered, endemic (特有的) or “of economic importance”. The long-term conservation of a seed is a complex procedure, involving more than 70 steps, at the end of which the seed will be stored at - 20℃. If properly stored, the seed could theoretically stay alive for decades or even thousands of years. “When a species is destroyed by natural disasters, we will activate these seeds and bring the species to life,” said Li Dezhu, director of the seed bank. 8. What does the text say about the GBWS in Kunming? A. It has been in use since 2004. B. it lies in a four-story building. C. It is the largest of its kind in the world. D. It stores the most seeds from Mount Oomolangma. 9. What’s the main purpose in establishing the seed bank? A. To develop high-quality seeds. B. To store worldwide seed data. C. To guide modern agriculture. D. To conserve biodiversity. 10. Which of the following can be accepted by the GBWS? A. Seeds that can grow in hot weather. B. Seeds that have some medical effect. C. Seeds with high economic value. D. Seeds widely grown by farmers. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The difficulties of preserving seeds on Qomolangma. B. China’s effort to preserve plant species with a seed bank. C. The reasons why plant biodiversity is rapidly decreasing. D. How seeds are stored at very low temperatures for a long time. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在云南昆明设立的野生生物种质资源库（GBWS），包括其地理位置、建立原因、种子收录标准、保存流程及意义，展现了中国在保护植物物种方面的努力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The country has set a seed bank, namely the Germplasm (种质) Bank of Wild Species (GBWS), located in an ordinary four-story building in a research institute in Kunming, Yunnan Province.(中国建立了一个种子库，即野生生物种质资源库（GBWS），位于云南省昆明市一家研究所的一栋普通四层建筑内)”可知，昆明的野生生物种质资源库位于一栋四层建筑里。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The fast loss of biodiversity and germplasm resources is the main reason for the establishment of seed banks around the world. Construction of the germplasm bank in Kunming started in 2004, and it was put into operation three years later.(生物多样性和种质资源的快速丧失是全球建立种子库的主要原因。昆明种质资源库于2004年开工建设，三年后投入使用)”可知，生物多样性和种质资源的快速丧失是全球建立种子库的主要原因，所以建立该种子库的主要目的是保护生物多样性。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Currently, seeds can only be accepted by the GBWS if they tick at least one of the three boxes: endangered, endemic (特有的) or “of economic importance”.目前，只有满足以下三个条件之一的种子才能被GBWS接受：濒危、特有或“具有经济重要性”)”可知，具有较高经济价值的种子符合收录标准，可被该种子库接受。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese scientists have collected seeds of several plants at a height of about 6,200 meters above sea level on the world’s highest peak — Mount Qomolangma and will permanently preserve them in a place where seeds can be kept alive for as long as thousands of years.(中国科学家在珠穆朗玛峰海拔约6200米的地方采集了多种植物的种子，并计划在种子可以存活数千年的地方永久保存它们)”和最后一段““When a species is destroyed by natural disasters, we will activate these seeds and bring the species to life,” said Li Dezhu, director of the seed bank.(“当某个物种被自然灾害摧毁时，我们将激活这些种子，使该物种复活，”种子库主任Li Dezhu说)”可知，中国科学家在珠穆朗玛峰海拔约6200米的地方采集了多种植物的种子，用于当某个物种被自然灾害摧毁时激活这些种子，使该物种复活，可推理出文章主要介绍了中国通过建立种子库来保护植物物种的努力。故选B项。 D In the age of AI, worries about its impact on the environment are snowballing. For example, asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions. Google’s emissions went up nearly 50% from 2019 to 2023. However, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume. The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres could become three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming, social media and online shopping. Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids (电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of greenhouse gas. Policymakers and industry leaders face the task of maximizing AI’s advantages while minimizing its climate effects. The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth. The first is more openness. Starting in August 2026, the EU will require some AI developers to report how much energy they use in detail. That approach should be copied elsewhere. A second is to rethink how data centers operate. The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centers at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids. Third, technology companies must keep their promises about protecting the environment instead of depending on buying renewable-energy credits. Doubling down on such approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero. 12. What is the main concern about AI? A. Its inability to reduce emissions. B. Its impact on social development. C. Its shock on old-fashioned search. D. Its high-level energy consumption. 13. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. AI’s environmental-friendly potential remains tested. B. AI has a minor role in the current electricity consumption. C. AI is currently the most effective way to reduce emissions. D. The process of AI detecting gas leaking is easy to achieve. 14. Which solution is more realistic to minimize AI’s climate effects? A. Fixing a proper price for carbon. B. Allowing the market to operate. C. Reconsidering data center operations. D. Purchasing renewable-energy credits. 15. Which of the following is the best title for text? A. AI and Climate: A Battle of Balancing. B. Climate: A Victi m or a Beneficiary of AI? C. AI’s next target: Environmental Protection. D. AI: A Threat or a Contributor to the Climate? 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是人工智能（AI）对环境的影响，指出人们对AI高能耗、增加温室气体排放存在担忧，但这种担忧可能被夸大，AI或许不像人们想的那么耗能，且还有助于环保。同时，本文提出政策制定者和行业领导者需平衡AI优势与气候影响，并给出具体解决措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions.(例如，向ChatGPT询问一个问题比传统的搜索多消耗十倍的能量。人工智能的发展也导致了温室气体排放的大幅增加。)”可知，人们主要担心AI的高能耗问题，故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres could become three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming and social media.(国际能源署（IEA）预测，数据中心的用电量将在五年内增加三倍。但目前，与数据中心相关的1.5%的全球电力消耗主要来自流媒体和社交媒体。)”可知国际能源署预测未来五年数据中心用电可能变为三倍，但目前数据中心占全球电力消耗的1.5%主要来自流媒体和社交媒体等，言外之意是目前AI在数据中心电力消耗方面作用较小，故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth.(最好的办法是政府为碳设定一个合适的价格，让市场运作。但是，由于全球碳价格仍然是一个遥远的梦想，因此关注其他三个措施更为实际。)”以及第四段“A second is to rethink how data centers operate.(第二是重新思考数据中心的运作方式。)”可知，设定合适的碳价是最好的方法，但这还很遥远，而重新思考数据中心的运营方式是更切实可行的措施之一，故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“In the age of AI, worries about its impact on the environment are snowballing.(在人工智能时代，对其对环境影响的担忧正在滚雪球。)”指出人们担忧人工智能对环境的影响，如高能耗和增加温室气体排放等，第二段“AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids(电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of greenhouse gas.(人工智能已经帮助提高了电网的效率，减少了航运中的燃料使用，并发现了看不见的温室气体泄漏。)”又提到人工智能在一些方面有助于经济绿化和环保，如改善电网效率等，文章倒数第二段集中提出了一些使人工智能减少对气候的负面影响并发挥其优势的措施，纵观全文，文章都在围绕着人工智能对气候的影响来展开，所以D选项AI: A Threat or a Contributor to the Climate?(人工智能：对气候的威胁还是贡献？)准确地概括了文章关于人工智能对气候影响的讨论，既提到了人们的担忧（威胁），又提到了它的环保潜力（贡献），作为文章题目最合适，故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making decisions, big or small, can sometimes be difficult. We’ve all experienced indecisiveness. But you can get better at it with practice and time. Here are a few methods to try that may help you become more decisive. Make decisions for yourself ____16____ Ultimately, if you trust your intuition (直觉), you will know what the right decision is. Nobody else can give you the correct answers on what’s best for you. Try not to allow others to be the decision-maker for you and your goals. Let things go The fear that comes with worrying about making the “wrong” decisions can make one lose his common sense. Try not to worry about mistakes. ____17____ Once you accept that things are not always in your control, making decisions will be much less threatening. Talk it out The simple act of speaking out loud will help lessen indecision and internal conflict. ____18____ Decisions can become less confusing and worrisome when we do so. Outline the pros and cons If you get stuck, draft a simple pro-con list. ____19____ Mentally weighing the pros and cons is simply adding to the indecisiveness. Pro-con lists facilitate objective and sound decision-making. Flip a coin Of course, flipping a coin shouldn’t be used for big decisions, such as marriage. But this will work if it’s something as simple as what to order on the menu. This simple trick makes the decision for you. And, there are times when the coin lands the wrong way. ____20____ A. They’re a part of life. B. With practice, mistakes will become fewer. C. If it feels right, voice your thoughts out loud. D. The important thing to remember is to write it down. E. Long time indecisiveness will rid you of your courage. F. Asking 10 people about one topic will only confuse you further. G. Then, your reaction will actually reveal what your stomach truly wants. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出做决定有时很难，但可通过练习改善，文章介绍了几种可以帮助人们变得更果断的方法。 【16题详解】 根据该段主题“Make decisions for yourself(为自己做决定)”以及下文“Nobody else can give you the correct answers on what’s best for you. Try not to allow others to be the decision-maker for you and your goals.(没有人能给你正确的答案，告诉你什么对你最好。尽量不要让别人成为你和你的目标的决策者。)”可知，要避免依赖他人做决定。F选项“Asking 10 people about one topic will only confuse you further.(就一个话题问十个人只会让你更困惑。)”说明过多征求他人意见反而增加困惑，更难决定，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“Try not to worry about mistakes. (尽量不要担心犯错)”指出不要担心犯错。A选项“They’re a part of life.(它们是生活的一部分。)”承接上文，阐述不要担心犯错的原因，选项中的“they”指代上文中的“mistakes”，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据该段主题是“Talk it out(说出来)”，上文“The simple act of speaking out loud will help lessen indecision and internal conflict.(大声说出来这个简单的行为将有助于减少优柔寡断和内部内心矛盾。)”阐述大声说出来有助于作出决定，变得果断，C选项“If it feels right, voice your thoughts out loud.(如果感觉对，就大声说出你的想法。)”与主题相符。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据该段标题“Outline the pros and cons(列出优缺点)”可知，此段建议列出优缺点，以及下文“Mentally weighing the pros and cons is simply adding to the indecisiveness. Pro-con lists facilitate objective and sound decision-making.( 在心理上权衡利弊只会增加优柔寡断。赞成和反对的清单有助于客观和合理的决策。)”可知，心里权衡优缺点不好，列清单有用。D 选项“The important thing to remember is to write it down.( 重要的是要把它写下来。)”符合语境，强调要把优缺点写下来。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据该段标题“Flip a coin(抛硬币)”可知，说的是抛硬币做决定，G选项“Then, your reaction will actually reveal what your stomach truly wants.( 然后，你的反应实际上会揭示你内心真正想要的。)”解释了抛硬币后如果结果不如意，自己的反应能体现真实想法，与上文衔接紧密。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up with my identical twin. One thing about being a ____21____ is that it makes you an expert in spotting preference. If his cookie was slightly bigger than mine, I was ____22____ although I wasn’t hungry. When I became a psychologist, I began to ____23____ how much more we ____24____ the body than we do the mind. I spent nine years earning my doctor’s degree in psychology, and I can’t tell you how many people look at my business card and say, “Oh, a psychologist. So, not a ____25____ doctor.” This favoritism we show the body over the mind can be seen everywhere. I was at my friends’ house, and their five-year-old was standing on a desk, brushing his teeth. His skin on his leg was ____26____ when he fell from the desk. He immediately ____27____ for a box of Band-Aids to put one on his cut. This kid could ____28____ tie his shoelaces (鞋带), but he knew he had to ____29____ a cut. We all know how to look after our physical health. But what about our psychological health? Well, nothing. We ____30____ psychological injuries even more often than we do physical ones, injuries like failure or loneliness. However, we often ____31____ them. Even though there are scientific techniques to ____32____ psychological injuries, we don’t. “Oh, you’re feeling depressed? Just ____33____; you make it up in your head.” Can you imagine saying that to somebody with a broken ____34____: “Oh, just walk it off.” It’s time we made our physical and our psychological ____35____ more equal, more like twins. 21. A. hero B. twin C. winner D. artist 22. A. weak B. tired C. upset D. embarrassed 23. A. notice B. doubt C. worry D. deny 24. A. fuel B. value C. defend D. affect 25. A. private B. real C. potential D. responsible 26. A. burned B. wrinkled C. damaged D. dirtied 27. A. made up B. went in C. watched out D. reached out 28. A. readily B. voluntarily C. hardly D. carefully 29. A. avoid B. cover C. expose D. hide 30. A. dislike B. escape C. suffer D. overcome 31. A. fear B. hug C. ignore D. mistake 32. A. treat B. discover C. predict D. replace 33. A. keep it up B. check it out C. work it through D. shake it off 34. A. leg B. head C. back D. arm 35. A. benefit B. health C. wealth D. fame 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身经历，揭示人们对身体与心理伤害的不同态度，强调了心理健康的重要性，并呼吁人们给予心理和身体健康同等的关注。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个双胞胎，这让你成为识别偏好的专家。A. hero英雄；B. twin双胞胎；C. winner获胜者；D. artist艺术家。根据第一句“I grew up with my identical twin.”可知，作者是双胞胎之一，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他的饼干稍微比我大一点，我就会不高兴，即使我不饿。A. weak虚弱的；B. tired疲惫的；C. upset心烦意乱的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“his cookie was slightly bigger than mine”可知，上文提到了作者双胞胎兄弟的饼干稍微比作者的大一点，可推理出此处说的是作者会因为对方的饼干比自己的饼干大而不高兴，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我成为一名心理医生时，我开始注意到我们对身体的重视程度远远超过对心理的重视。A. notice注意到；B. doubt怀疑；C. worry担心；D. deny否认。根据上文“When I became a psychologist”以及下文“ I can’t tell you how many people look at my business card and say, “Oh, a psychologist. So, not a ____5____ doctor.”可知，人们对身体的重视程度远远超过对心理的重视这一现象是作者成为心理医生后注意到的，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fuel刺激，给……提供燃料；B. value重视；C. defend保卫；D. affect影响。根据下文“This favoritism we show the body over the mind can be seen everywhere”可知，人们对身体比对心理更加偏爱，所以此处指我们对身体的重视超过心理。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了九年时间获得心理学博士学位，我无法告诉你有多少人看到我的名片后说：“哦，心理医生。所以，不是真正的医生。”A. private私人的；B. real真正的；C. potential潜在的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“This favoritism we show the body over the mind can be seen everywhere”可知，人们对身体比对心理更加偏爱，可推理出此处说的是人们看到作者的名片后会说作者不是真正的医生，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的腿上的皮肤在他从桌子上摔下来时受伤了。A. burned烧伤；B. wrinkled(使)起皱褶；C. damaged伤害；D. dirtied弄脏。根据上文“he fell from the desk”以及下文“put one on his cut”可知，孩子从桌子上摔下来，导致皮肤受伤，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他立即伸手去拿一盒创可贴来贴在他的伤口上。A. made up弥补；B. went in进入；C. watched out小心；D. reached out伸出手。根据下文“for a box of Band-Aids to put one on his cut”可知，下文提到了创可贴，可推理出孩子伸手去拿创可贴处理伤口，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子几乎不会系鞋带，但他知道他必须盖住伤口。A. readily乐意地；B. voluntarily自愿地；C. hardly几乎不；D. carefully仔细地。根据下文“but he knew”可知，下文使用了转折连词，表达他知道……，可推理出上文与下文语气相反，此处指这个孩子几乎不会系鞋带，但知道找创可贴处理伤口，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. avoid避免；B. cover覆盖；C. expose暴露；D. hide隐藏。根据下文“a cut”可知，下文提到了一个伤口，可推理出此处说的是孩子知道要用创可贴盖住伤口，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至比身体上的伤害更频繁地遭受心理上的伤害，比如失败或孤独。A. dislike不喜欢；B. escape逃避；C. suffer遭受；D. overcome克服。根据下文“psychological injuries even more often than we do physical ones”可知，此处指相比身体伤害，更经常遭受心理伤害，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们经常忽视它们。A. fear害怕；B. hug拥抱；C. ignore忽视；D. mistake误解。根据上文“This favoritism we show the body over the mind can be seen everywhere”、“We ____10____ psychological injuries even more often than we do physical ones”以及句首转折词“However”可知，我们对身体的重视超过心理，因此，虽然更频繁地遭受心理伤害，但是我们经常忽视心理上的伤害，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有科学的方法来治疗心理创伤，但我们却没有（这样做）。A. treat治疗；B. discover发现；C. predict预测；D. replace替换。根据上文“there are scientific techniques to”以及下文“psychological injuries”可推理出，此处说的是有科学的方法来治疗心理伤害，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：别想了，这只是你脑子里的想法。A. keep it up坚持下去，继续；B. check it out检查，查看一下；C. work it through解决；D. shake it off摆脱。根据下文“you make it up in your head”可知，下文提到了这只是你脑子里的想法，可推理出人们对心理问题并不重视，在面对别人感到抑郁的时候，试图劝说别人不要那样想，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能想象对一个腿部骨折的人说：“哦，起来走走就好了。”A. leg腿；B. head头；C. back背；D. arm手臂。根据下文“‘Oh, just walk it off.’”可知，下文说的是起来走走就好了，可推理出此处说的是腿部骨折，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候让我们的身体健康和心理健康更加平等，更加像双胞胎了。A. benefit利益；B. health健康；C. wealth财富；D. fame名声。根据上文“We ____10____ psychological injuries even more often than we do physical ones, injuries like failure or loneliness. However, we often _____11___ them. ”可知，相比身体上的伤害，心理上的伤害往往被忽视，没有得到解决，此处作者呼吁人们要关注心理问题，给予身体和心理健康同等的关注，故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a demonstration sport at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, pickleball (匹克球) is rapidly gaining popularity across China, ____36____ (unique) integrating fitness, friendship and fashion. Emerging as a beloved pastime for American seniors in the 1960s, pickleball has developed ____37____ a dynamic sport. Playfully called the “fun cousin” of tennis, pickleball ____38____ (play) by two or four players on a badminton court with oversized ping-pong paddles (球拍). Its rules are straightforward and require minimal physical efforts in the form of running, ____39____ (make) it accessible to players of all ages and skill levels. Its low barrier to entry — only a paddle set and ball, both of which are widely accessible and budget-friendly — ____40____ (ensure) that anyone can have a try. Pickleball is also a sport centered around fun and friendship. Its social aspect can foster lasting friendships and ____41____ (tie) beyond the court. The inclusive and welcome nature of pickleball communities enhances overall well-being and a sense of ____42____ (belong). Currently, not only does pickleball enjoy popularity in first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai, but it’s also expanding its presence into smaller cities across China. ____43____ you’re a seasoned athlete or a beginner seeking a new, sporty activity, pickleball provides an ____44____ (engage) experience for you. Ready to try? Find a local court and give it _____45_____ shot. 【答案】36. uniquely 37. into 38. is played 39. making 40. ensures 41. ties 42. belonging 43. Whether 44. engaging 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍 2024 巴黎奥运会示范项目匹克球，说明其起源、玩法、低门槛及社交属性，提及它在中国流行，鼓励人们尝试。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为2024年巴黎奥运会的示范项目，匹克球以独特的方式集健身、友谊和时尚于一体，在中国迅速流行起来。此处需用副词修饰动词“integrating”（融合），说明 “融合健身、友谊与时尚”的方式具有独特性。所给词“unique”（形容词，独特的）需转化为副词“uniquely”。故填uniquely。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：匹克球在20世纪60年代成为美国老年人喜爱的娱乐活动，现已发展成为一项充满活力的运动。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“develop into”表示“发展成为……”，满足句意要求。故填into。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：匹克球被戏称为网球的“有趣的表亲”，它是由两个或四个球员在羽毛球场上用超大的乒乓球拍打。句子主语“pickleball”与谓语动词“play”是被动关系（匹克球被人打），且描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态“is played”，结构为“主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词”。故填is played。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的规则很简单，以跑步的形式需要最小的体力，使所有年龄和技术水平的玩家都能接受。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，make和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它的入门门槛很低——只有一套球拍和一个球，这两件东西都很容易买到，而且价格便宜——确保了任何人都可以尝试一下。句子主语“Its low barrier to entry”（低参与门槛）是单数名词短语，且描述客观情况，谓语动词需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“ensures”，确保主谓一致。故填ensures。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：其社交属性能够促进长久的友谊以及超越球场范围的 联系。“and” 连接并列名词“friendships”（友谊）与 “ties”（联系），二者均需为复数形式，“ties” 在此处指“人际关系纽带”。故填ties。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：匹克球社区的包容性和欢迎性提高了整体幸福感和归属感。固定搭配“a sense of belonging”表示“归属感”，“belong”（动词，属于）需转化为名词“belonging”。故填belonging。 【43题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你是一个经验丰富的运动员还是一个寻求新的运动活动的初学者，匹克球为你提供了一个引人入胜的体验。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型 “Whether...or...”表示“无论…… 还是……”，句意为“无论你是经验丰富的运动员，还是想尝试新运动的初学者”，“whether”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑,位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：无论你是一个经验丰富的运动员还是一个寻求新的运动活动的初学者，匹克球为你提供了一个引人入胜的体验。此处需用形容词修饰名词“experience”（体验），所给词“engage”（动词，吸引）需转化为形容词 “engaging”（有趣的、吸引人的）。故填engaging。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：找一家当地球场，试一试。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配“give it a shot”表示“试一试”，为口语中常用表达，“a”在此处为不定冠词，修饰可数名词 “shot”（尝试），符合搭配习惯。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是国际交换生李华，现就读于英国某高中。该校的篮球俱乐部因工作需要拟招聘一位社长助理(assistant director)。请给该俱乐部的社长 Mike写一封申请信。主要内容包括： 1.求职意向； 2.自身优势； 3.希望获准。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, Your advertisement of hiring an assistant director in the basketball club interested me so much. I’m writing to apply for the position, which sounds exactly the one I am seeking. I believe I’m competent to meet your requirements. I have a strong passion for basketball and my experience of playing basketball for 10 years is undoubtedly beneficial to the club. My organizational skills are also an advantage — I once helped arrange a school basketball match, which ran smoothly. Additionally, my easy-going and optimistic personality qualifies me for the job, which allows me to work well with teammates and handle daily tasks. I’d be grateful if you could give me this precious opportunity. Your early reply will be deeply appreciated. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封申请信，要求考生以国际交换生李华的身份，向英国高中篮球俱乐部社长Mike申请社长助理一职，需说明求职意向、自身优势并表达希望获准的愿望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 申请：apply for → submit an application for 有能力的：competent → capable 有益的：beneficial → conducive 安排：arrange → organize 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I believe I’m competent to meet your requirements. 拓展句：I am confident that my demonstrated expertise aligns with your criteria. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Your advertisement of hiring an assistant director in the basketball club interested me so much.（使用了动名词短语作宾语） 【高分句型 2】Additionally, my easy-going and optimistic personality qualifies me for the job, which allows me to work well with teammates and handle daily tasks.（使用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every child hopes for gifts for Christmas. But it seemed that my family didn’t have enough money to buy me the bike that I’d wanted for Christmas. After supper was over on Christmas eve, I sat at the table, feeling sorry for myself. It was cold outside. Soon Dad came back. “Come on, Eric,” he said. “Put on warm clothes. It’s cold out tonight.” I was really upset then. Not only was I not getting the bike for Christmas, but now Dad was dragging me out in the cold. But anyway, I got up and followed him. Outside, in front of the house, our old truck was ready. The cold was already biting at me. Dad went into the woodshed (柴房) and came out with an armload of wood. “Dad,” I asked, “what are you doing?” He said, “I passed by Ms. Black’s house today. She is a single mother of three kids. Her eldest son, 8-year-old Robert, was out digging around in the woodpile trying to find a few chips. He was just wearing an old thin shirt, trembling with cold. They’re out of wood, Eric.” That was all he said and then he turned and went back into the room for a big ham. He handed them to me and told me to put them in the truck and wait. When he returned, he was carrying a bag of something in his hand. “What’s in the bag?” I asked. “Coats. They’re out of warm clothes. I got the children a little candy too. It just wouldn’t be Christmas without a little candy.” We drove two miles to Ms. Black’s house. We stopped at the gate and unloaded the wood, then we took the other things to the door. Ms. Black opened the door and let us in. The room felt cold. Such a small fire could hardly give off any heat at all. So Dad asked me to add more wood to the fire. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I soon made the fire burn brighter and everyone’s spirits rose high. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the way back home, Dad turned to me and began to explain about the bike I had longed for. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I soon made the fire burn brighter and everyone’s spirits rose high. The room felt warm now. The kids started giggling when Dad handed them each a piece of candy and a coat. Ms. Black looked with a smile. “The children and I have been praying that angels would come to our help and here you come,” she said with tears running down her face. Dad took each of the kids in his big arms and gave them a hug before we left. Out on the truck I felt a warmth that came from deep within and I didn’t even notice the cold. On the way back home, Dad turned to me and began to explain about the bike I had longed for. It turned out that he and Mom had finally saved enough money to buy that bike for me. On his way to buy me the gift, Dad saw little Robert out of his house with an old thin shirt. “Son, I spent the money saved for your bike buying coats for the children. I hope you understand,” he said. I understood very well. Now the bike seemed very low on my list of priorities. Dad had given me the look on Ms. Black’s face and the joyful smiles of her three children. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因未能得到心仪的自行车而感到沮丧，随后父亲带他去帮助一位贫困的单亲母亲及其孩子，通过这次经历，作者领悟到了给予比接受更令人快乐的道理。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我很快让火烧得更旺，每个人的情绪都高涨起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者帮助生火后，屋内变得温暖，孩子们和Ms. Black都感到开心，作者也感受到了内心的温暖。 ②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，爸爸转向我，开始解释我长久以来渴望的那辆自行车。”可知，第二段可描写父亲解释自行车的事情，他原本打算用存的钱给作者买自行车，但看到Robert的困境后，决定用这些钱买衣服和糖果给孩子们。作者对此表示理解，并认为自行车已不再那么重要。 2.续写线索：生火——屋内变暖——孩子们开心——父亲解释自行车的事情——作者理解并感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①传递：hand/give/pass ②拥抱：gave them a hug/embraced them/hugged them warmly ③购买：buy/purchase/acquire 情绪类 ①感动流泪：with tears running down her face/with tears streaming down her cheeks/with tears trickling down her face ②感到温暖：felt a warmth/experienced a sense of warmth/sensed a feeling of warmth 【点睛】[高分句型1] The kids started giggling when Dad handed them each a piece of candy and a coat. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] It turned out that he and Mom had finally saved enough money to buy that bike for me. (运用了that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 漳州一中2025—2026学年第一学期高三阶段考(一) 英语科试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which museum did Daisy visit? A. The Nature Museum. B. The Science Museum. C. The Art Museum. 2. When will Michael be back? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 4. What happened to Lisa? A. She got an improper table. B. She missed the family party. C. She made a wrong booking. 5. How did Stephen feel at first? A. Regretful. B. Confident. C. Nervous. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What will the second robot do? A. Put stickers on the bottles. B. Pack the bottles into boxes. C. Fill bottles with the mixture. 7. Why is Mike so confident about employing robots? A. He’s read many similar cases. B. He owns a robot company. C. He once worked with robots. 听第7段材料，回答8至 10题。 8. What job did Albert plan to apply for at first? A. A system operator. B A language assistant. C. A product trainer. 9. How much will a system operator receive on Sunday? A. 40 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 10. Which working period might Albert choose? A. From 10 a. m. to 12 p. m., weekdays. B. From 4 p. m. to 6 p. m., weekdays. C. From 10 a. m. to 12 p. m., weekends. 听第8段材料，回答11 至 13题。 11. Why is Louis going to China? A. To study. B. To travel. C. To work. 12. What does Louis think of Sophia? A. Talented. B. Adaptable. C. Brave. 13. What kept Sophia from going abroad? A. Conversation skills. B. Academic performance. C. Language competence. 听第9段材料，回答14至 17题。 14. Where did the man get the information about the population? A. From the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV show. 15. What does the woman suggest to reduce food waste? A. Cooking carefully. B. Sharing generously. C. Ordering mindfully. 16. What is the nonprofit organization working on? A. Offering the poor food. B. Enhancing farming technology. C. Promoting healthy eating habits. 17. What will the man do? A. Design a website. B. Join a project. C. Donate some money. 听第10段材料，回答18至20题。 18. Where were the first skis found? A. In Norway. B. In Switzerland. C In China. 19. What did skiing originally serve as? A. A means of transportation. B. A form of recreation. C. A type of exercise. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The significance of skiing. B. The popularity of skiing. C. The development of skiing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2024 Cambridge Open Days Join us in July 2024 for our next undergraduate Open Days. Our next undergraduate Open Days will take place on Thursday 4 July and Friday 5 July 2024. Cambridge Open Days are aimed at prospective applicants from Year 12 (or equivalent) and mature applicants (aged 21 or over), together with their parents or supporters, to help them learn more about the University. What to expect During the Open Days you can find out about our courses, the Colleges and departments, university facilities, the application process, student life, and finance. You can also ask our current staff and students questions about living and studying at the University of Cambridge. Both days will have a similar programme, with most events running between 9:30 am and 4:30 pm (UK time). Visit before the Open Days Visit our events listing page to discover other events including applicant webinars (网络研讨会) and events run by the Colleges and departments. Many of the College are open to visitors throughout the week, please check with the relevant College before visiting for opening times. If you’d like to meet with a member of admission staff during your visit, please contact one of the Colleges’ admission offices in advance to make an appointment. If you want to get a feel for Cambridge before you arrive, check out our Virtual Tour and visit Colleges and facilities using our platform. Booking information for 2024 Bookings for the 2024 Open Days will open in Spring 2024. You will need to register via the online booking form and once registered you will receive a booking confirmation via email. Please note that each prospective applicant can bring a maximum of one guest with them to the Open Day. To keep up-to-date and receive an email once bookings are live, subscribe to our student newsletter. 1. Who are the Cambridge Open Days primarily aimed at? A. Researchers from other universities. B. High school students in Year 11 and 12. C. International tourists visiting Cambridge. D. Possible applicants and their supporters. 2. What can attendees expect during the Open Days? A. Participating in student clubs. B. Asking current students questions. C. Attending lectures by professors. D. Submitting their college application. 3. How can a participant book for the Open Days? A. By visiting the events listing page. B. By e-mailing an admission officer. C By completing the registration online. D. By subscribeing to the student newsletter. B My mother and I don’t speak the same language. Her English is not good, and my Mandarin stopped at the picture-book level on the day I started kindergarten in California, as I realized that the few English words I knew weren’t going to get me very far. I immersed (沉浸) myself in strange grammar and new vocabulary. As my mother tongue withered (逐渐淡去) in my mind, English allowed me to explain my personhood here and silence the narrative that I was just a shy, odd Asian. My wish to write, however, made me unintelligible to my mother. She couldn’t understand why I’d spoil other better chances. I’d tried to communicate with her in Chinese, searching my mind for sentences: How could I describe my gratitude for a path to self-fulfillment when all I could say was “kai xin” or “happy”? Without the words to bridge the gap between our worldviews, our dissatisfaction and worry turned into stubbornness. I landed a day job editing a design magazine but worked on my novel in my off-hours. As its main characters, Marissa and Kathleen’s mother-daughter relationship was similar to my own, troubled and split by cultural differences—though always revived by love. But the book is in English, so my mom won’t be able to read it. Writing the book gave me a reason to mine for details about my family. I’d spent so much of my adolescence shedding (摆脱) my background that when I reached adulthood, I became interested in our history. I started asking questions, hoping to find a new understanding of us. Her answers were mixed with joyful memories, like the pleasant smell of the flowers my mother would pin to her blouse, or the hubbub(喧闹)of visiting her cousins in the countryside. As her world became clearer to me, I came closer to knowing who she is. When I showed my mother a copy she noticed her Chinese name in the acknowledgments and said in Mandarin with a shaking voice, “Now I know you truly love me.” I wish it hadn’t taken this long to find a way to tell her. She may not understand it word for word, but I know she gets the message. 4. Why did the author start to learn English? A. She hoped to read picture books in kindergarten. B. She was eager to introduce herself to more people. C. She realized its importance to her life in the country. D. She found the language strange but fairly easy to learn. 5. What does the underlined word “unintelligible” in paragraph 2 mean? A Sensitive. B. Sympathetic. C. Grateful. D. Incomprehensible. 6. What motivated the author to dig into her family history? A. Her interest in her own childhood. B. Her curiosity about other cultures. C. Her desire to know her mother better. D. Her need for inspiration for her novel. 7. How did the author’s mother react to the acknowledgments of the book? A. She was surprised by it. B. She was deeply moved and felt loved. C. She was disappointed that she couldn’t read the book. D. She was grateful for the author’s efforts to understand her. C Chinese scientists have collected seeds of several plants at a height of about 6,200 meters above sea level on the world’s highest peak — Mount Qomolangma and will permanently preserve them in a place where seeds can be kept alive for as long as thousands of years. The country has set a seed bank, namely the Germplasm (种质) Bank of Wild Species (GBWS), located in an ordinary four-story building in a research institute in Kunming, Yunnan Province. As the genes of most plants are contained in their seeds, germplasm resources have become the carriers of plants’ genetic information. A seed bank serves as the most important facility for preserving such resources. The fast loss of biodiversity and germplasm resources is the main reason for the establishment of seed banks around the world. Construction of the germplasm bank in Kunming started in 2004, and it was put into operation three years later. “Wildlife germplasm resources have great application potential in the biological industry, attracting global attention, especially for the collection and preservation of wild plants,” said a researcher. Currently, seeds can only be accepted by the GBWS if they tick at least one of the three boxes: endangered, endemic (特有的) or “of economic importance”. The long-term conservation of a seed is a complex procedure, involving more than 70 steps, at the end of which the seed will be stored at - 20℃. If properly stored, the seed could theoretically stay alive for decades or even thousands of years. “When a species is destroyed by natural disasters, we will activate these seeds and bring the species to life,” said Li Dezhu, director of the seed bank. 8. What does the text say about the GBWS in Kunming? A. It has been in use since 2004. B. it lies in a four-story building. C. It is the largest of its kind in the world. D. It stores the most seeds from Mount Oomolangma. 9. What’s the main purpose in establishing the seed bank? A. To develop high-quality seeds. B. To store worldwide seed data. C. To guide modern agriculture. D. To conserve biodiversity. 10. Which of the following can be accepted by the GBWS? A. Seeds that can grow in hot weather. B. Seeds that have some medical effect. C. Seeds with high economic value. D. Seeds widely grown by farmers. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The difficulties of preserving seeds on Qomolangma. B. China’s effort to preserve plant species with a seed bank. C. The reasons why plant biodiversity is rapidly decreasing. D. How seeds are stored at very low temperatures for a long time. D In the age of AI, worries about its impact on the environment are snowballing. For example, asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions. Google’s emissions went up nearly 50% from 2019 to 2023. However, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume. The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres could become three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming, social media and online shopping. Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids (电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of greenhouse gas. Policymakers and industry leaders face the task of maximizing AI’s advantages while minimizing its climate effects. The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth. The first is more openness. Starting in August 2026, the EU will require some AI developers to report how much energy they use in detail. That approach should be copied elsewhere. A second is to rethink how data centers operate. The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centers at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids. Third, technology companies must keep their promises about protecting the environment instead of depending on buying renewable-energy credits. Doubling down on such approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero. 12. What is the main concern about AI? A. Its inability to reduce emissions. B. Its impact on social development. C. Its shock on old-fashioned search. D. Its high-level energy consumption. 13. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. AI’s environmental-friendly potential remains tested. B. AI has a minor role in the current electricity consumption. C AI is currently the most effective way to reduce emissions. D. The process of AI detecting gas leaking is easy to achieve. 14. Which solution is more realistic to minimize AI’s climate effects? A. Fixing a proper price for carbon. B. Allowing the market to operate. C. Reconsidering data center operations. D. Purchasing renewable-energy credits. 15. Which of the following is the best title for text? A. AI and Climate: A Battle of Balancing. B. Climate: A Victi m or a Beneficiary of AI? C. AI’s next target: Environmental Protection. D. AI: A Threat or a Contributor to the Climate? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making decisions, big or small, can sometimes be difficult. We’ve all experienced indecisiveness. But you can get better at it with practice and time. Here are a few methods to try that may help you become more decisive. Make decisions for yourself ____16____ Ultimately, if you trust your intuition (直觉), you will know what the right decision is. Nobody else can give you the correct answers on what’s best for you. Try not to allow others to be the decision-maker for you and your goals. Let things go The fear that comes with worrying about making the “wrong” decisions can make one lose his common sense. Try not to worry about mistakes. ____17____ Once you accept that things are not always in your control, making decisions will be much less threatening. Talk it out The simple act of speaking out loud will help lessen indecision and internal conflict. ____18____ Decisions can become less confusing and worrisome when we do so. Outline the pros and cons If you get stuck, draft a simple pro-con list. ____19____ Mentally weighing the pros and cons is simply adding to the indecisiveness. Pro-con lists facilitate objective and sound decision-making. Flip a coin Of course, flipping a coin shouldn’t be used for big decisions, such as marriage. But this will work if it’s something as simple as what to order on the menu. This simple trick makes the decision for you. And, there are times when the coin lands the wrong way. ____20____ A. They’re a part of life. B. With practice, mistakes will become fewer. C. If it feels right, voice your thoughts out loud. D. The important thing to remember is to write it down. E. Long time indecisiveness will rid you of your courage. F. Asking 10 people about one topic will only confuse you further. G. Then, your reaction will actually reveal what your stomach truly wants. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up with my identical twin. One thing about being a ____21____ is that it makes you an expert in spotting preference. If his cookie was slightly bigger than mine I was ____22____ although I wasn’t hungry. When I became a psychologist, I began to ____23____ how much more we ____24____ the body than we do the mind. I spent nine years earning my doctor’s degree in psychology, and I can’t tell you how many people look at my business card and say, “Oh, a psychologist. So, not a ____25____ doctor.” This favoritism we show the body over the mind can be seen everywhere. I was at my friends’ house, and their five-year-old was standing on a desk, brushing his teeth. His skin on his leg was ____26____ when he fell from the desk. He immediately ____27____ for a box of Band-Aids to put one on his cut. This kid could ____28____ tie his shoelaces (鞋带), but he knew he had to ____29____ a cut. We all know how to look after our physical health. But what about our psychological health? Well, nothing. We ____30____ psychological injuries even more often than we do physical ones, injuries like failure or loneliness. However, we often ____31____ them. Even though there are scientific techniques to ____32____ psychological injuries, we don’t. “Oh, you’re feeling depressed? Just ____33____; you make it up in your head.” Can you imagine saying that to somebody with a broken ____34____: “Oh, just walk it off.” It’s time we made our physical and our psychological ____35____ more equal, more like twins. 21. A. hero B. twin C. winner D. artist 22. A. weak B. tired C. upset D. embarrassed 23. A. notice B. doubt C. worry D. deny 24. A. fuel B. value C. defend D. affect 25. A. private B. real C. potential D. responsible 26. A. burned B. wrinkled C. damaged D. dirtied 27. A. made up B. went in C. watched out D. reached out 28. A. readily B. voluntarily C. hardly D. carefully 29. A. avoid B. cover C. expose D. hide 30. A. dislike B. escape C. suffer D. overcome 31. A. fear B. hug C. ignore D. mistake 32. A. treat B. discover C. predict D. replace 33. A. keep it up B. check it out C. work it through D. shake it off 34. A. leg B. head C. back D. arm 35. A. benefit B. health C. wealth D. fame 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a demonstration sport at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, pickleball (匹克球) is rapidly gaining popularity across China, ____36____ (unique) integrating fitness, friendship and fashion. Emerging as a beloved pastime for American seniors in the 1960s, pickleball has developed ____37____ a dynamic sport. Playfully called the “fun cousin” of tennis, pickleball ____38____ (play) by two or four players on a badminton court with oversized ping-pong paddles (球拍). Its rules are straightforward and require minimal physical efforts in the form of running, ____39____ (make) it accessible to players of all ages and skill levels. Its low barrier to entry — only a paddle set and ball, both of which are widely accessible and budget-friendly — ____40____ (ensure) that anyone can have a try. Pickleball is also a sport centered around fun and friendship. Its social aspect can foster lasting friendships and ____41____ (tie) beyond the court. The inclusive and welcome nature of pickleball communities enhances overall well-being and a sense of ____42____ (belong). Currently, not only does pickleball enjoy popularity in first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai, but it’s also expanding its presence into smaller cities across China. ____43____ you’re a seasoned athlete or a beginner seeking a new, sporty activity, pickleball provides an ____44____ (engage) experience for you. Ready to try? Find a local court and give it _____45_____ shot. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是国际交换生李华，现就读于英国某高中。该校的篮球俱乐部因工作需要拟招聘一位社长助理(assistant director)。请给该俱乐部的社长 Mike写一封申请信。主要内容包括： 1.求职意向； 2.自身优势； 3.希望获准。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every child hopes for gifts for Christmas. But it seemed that my family didn’t have enough money to buy me the bike that I’d wanted for Christmas. After supper was over on Christmas eve, I sat at the table, feeling sorry for myself. It was cold outside. Soon Dad came back. “Come on, Eric,” he said. “Put on warm clothes. It’s cold out tonight.” I was really upset then. Not only was I not getting the bike for Christmas, but now Dad was dragging me out in the cold. But anyway, I got up and followed him. Outside, in front of the house, our old truck was ready. The cold was already biting at me. Dad went into the woodshed (柴房) and came out with an armload of wood. “Dad,” I asked, “what are you doing?” He said, “I passed by Ms. Black’s house today. She is a single mother of three kids. Her eldest son, 8-year-old Robert, was out digging around in the woodpile trying to find a few chips. He was just wearing an old thin shirt, trembling with cold. They’re out of wood, Eric.” That was all he said and then he turned and went back into the room for a big ham. He handed them to me and told me to put them in the truck and wait. When he returned, he was carrying a bag of something in his hand. “What’s in the bag?” I asked. “Coats. They’re out of warm clothes. I got the children a little candy too. It just wouldn’t be Christmas without a little candy.” We drove two miles to Ms. Black’s house. We stopped at the gate and unloaded the wood, then we took the other things to the door. Ms. Black opened the door and let us in. The room felt cold. Such a small fire could hardly give off any heat at all. So Dad asked me to add more wood to the fire. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I soon made the fire burn brighter and everyone’s spirits rose high. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the way back home, Dad turned to me and began to explain about the bike I had longed for. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$