内容正文:
北师大版八上Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n. 情感,感情;感觉,感触
feel /fiːl/ v. 感觉;触摸
1. have a feeling that... 有……的感觉2. positive/negative feelings 积极/消极的情感
I have a feeling that we will win the game.(我有一种我们会赢得比赛的感觉。)
2
emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 强烈的感情,激情,情感,情绪
emotional /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ adj. 情绪激动的;感情的
1. control one's emotion 控制情绪2. express one's emotions 表达情感
It's important to learn to control your emotion.(学会控制情绪很重要。)
3
bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的,烦闷的
1. bore /bɔː/ v. 使厌烦2. boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adj. 令人厌倦的
be bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦
She is bored with watching TV.(她看电视看烦了。)
4
surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的,惊讶的
1. surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n. 惊讶;v. 使惊讶2. surprising /səˈpraɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊讶的
1. be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶2. to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
To my surprise, he passed the exam.(令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。)
5
worried /ˈwʌrid/ adj. 担心的,担忧的,发愁的
worry /ˈwʌri/ v. 担心;n. 担忧
1. be worried about sb/sth 担心某人/某事2. worry about sb/sth 担心某人/某事
My mother is worried about my safety.(我妈妈担心我的安全。)
6
argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ vi. 争论,争吵,争辩
argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ n. 争论;辩论
argue with sb about sth 和某人就某事争论
They often argue with each other about small things.(他们经常为小事互相争论。)
7
receive /rɪˈsiːv/ vt. 拿到,接到,收到
reception /rɪˈsepʃn/ n. 接待;接收
1. receive a letter/email 收到一封信/邮件2. receive a gift 收到一份礼物
She received a postcard from her friend yesterday.(昨天她收到了朋友寄来的明信片。)
8
nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有什么
N/A
1. nothing but 只不过;只有2. say nothing 什么也没说
There is nothing but a book on the desk.(桌子上只有一本书。)
9
stand /stænd/ vt. & vi. 容忍,忍受;站立,直立
standing /ˈstændɪŋ/ n. 地位;adj. 站立的
1. stand up 站起来2. stand for 代表3. stand doing sth 容忍做某事
I can't stand waiting for a long time.(我不能忍受等太久。)
10
drive sb mad 让某人受不了
N/A
drive sb mad 让某人受不了(同义:drive sb crazy)
The loud noise drives me mad.(巨大的噪音让我受不了。)
11
poor /pɔː/ adj. 可怜的,不幸的;贫穷的
N/A
1. poor health 健康不佳2. poor families 贫困家庭
He comes from a poor family.(他来自一个贫困家庭。)
12
understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ vt. & vi. 了解,体谅;懂,理解;认识到
understanding /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ adj. 善解人意的;n. 理解
1. understand sb/sth 理解某人/某事2. make oneself understood 使自己被理解
I can't understand what he said.(我听不懂他说的话。)
13
solve /sɒlv/ vt. 解决,处理;破解
solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决办法
1. solve a problem 解决问题2. solve a puzzle 破解谜题
We need to solve this problem quickly.(我们需要快速解决这个问题。)
14
shout /ʃaʊt/ vt. & vi. 大声说;斥责;喊叫
shout /ʃaʊt/ n. 喊叫
1. shout at sb 对某人大喊大叫(含责备)2. shout to sb 向某人大喊(让对方听见)
He shouted at his son for being late.(他因为儿子迟到而对他大喊大叫。)
15
control /kənˈtrəʊl/ vt. 指挥,控制,掌管;n. 管理权,控制权
controlled /kənˈtrəʊld/ adj. 受控制的
1. take control of 控制2. lose control of 失去对……的控制
She can't take control of her temper.(她控制不住自己的脾气。)
16
anger /ˈæŋɡə/ n. 怒火,怒气
angry /ˈæŋɡri/ adj. 生气的;愤怒的
1. in anger 生气地2. show anger 表现出愤怒
He spoke in anger.(他生气地说着话。)
17
communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ vt. & vi. 交流;vi. 沟通
communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 交流;沟通
1. communicate with sb 和某人交流/沟通2. communicate sth to sb 把某事传达给某人
We should communicate with our parents more.(我们应该多和父母沟通。)
18
upset /ʌpˈset/ adj. 难过,不高兴,沮丧;/ʌpˈset/ vt. 使烦恼,使心烦意乱
upset /ʌpˈset/ n. 不安;心烦
1. be upset about sth 为某事难过/心烦2. upset sb 使某人心烦
She was upset about failing the exam.(她因为考试不及格而难过。)
19
emotional /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ adj. 情绪激动的,感情冲动的;感情的,情绪的
emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 情感;情绪
1. emotional problems 情绪问题2. emotional support 情感支持
She needs emotional support during this difficult time.(在这个困难时期,她需要情感支持。)
20
ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的,平常的
N/A
1. ordinary people 普通人2. ordinary life 平凡的生活
He is just an ordinary student.(他只是一个普通的学生。)
21
teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə/ n. 青少年
teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 青少年的
1. teenager problems 青少年问题2. a 16-year-old teenager 一个16岁的青少年
Most teenagers like playing computer games.(大多数青少年喜欢玩电脑游戏。)
22
while /waɪl/ conj. 在……期间,当……的时候;虽然,尽管
N/A
1. while doing sth 当做某事的时候2. while 引导让步状语从句(虽然)
While I was reading, the phone rang.(我正在看书的时候,电话响了。)
23
test /test/ n., vt. & vi. 测验,考查;试验,测试
N/A
1. have a test 进行测验2. test on sth 考查某事
We will have a math test tomorrow.(我们明天要进行数学测验。)
24
hold on to 抓紧,不放开
N/A
1. hold on to sth 抓紧某物2. hold on to one's dream 坚持某人的梦想
Hold on to the rope, or you will fall.(抓紧绳子,否则你会掉下去的。)
25
pretend /prɪˈtend/ vt. & vi. 假装
N/A
1. pretend to do sth 假装做某事2. pretend to be + adj. 假装是……
He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.(他妈妈进来时,他假装睡着了。)
26
among /əˈmʌŋ/ prep. 在……中,周围是;……之一
N/A
1. among + 复数名词/代词(三者及以上之间)2. among other things 除其他事情之外
She is the tallest among her classmates.(她在她的同学中是最高的。)
27
stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 时期,阶段
N/A
1. at this stage 在这个阶段2. the early stage of... ……的早期阶段
We are in the early stage of this project.(我们处于这个项目的早期阶段。)
28
childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年,孩童时期
1. child /tʃaɪld/ n. 孩子2. childish /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/ adj. 孩子气的
1. childhood memories 童年回忆2. in one's childhood 在某人的童年时期
I have many happy memories of my childhood.(我有很多快乐的童年回忆。)
29
adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人;adj. 成年的
N/A
1. adult education 成人教育2. an adult man 一个成年男子
In most countries, you become an adult at 18.(在大多数国家,18岁成年。)
30
brain /breɪn/ n. 脑;智力,脑力
N/A
1. use one's brain 动脑筋2. brain work 脑力劳动
You need to use your brain to solve this problem.(你需要动脑筋解决这个问题。)
31
rapidly /ˈræpɪdli/ adv. 迅速地,快速地
rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj. 迅速的;快速的
1. grow rapidly 快速成长2. change rapidly 迅速变化
The city is growing rapidly.(这座城市正在快速发展。)
32
physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的,肉体的;客观存在的
physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ n. 物理学
1. physical exercise 体育锻炼2. physical health 身体健康
We should do more physical exercise to keep fit.(我们应该多做体育锻炼来保持健康。)
33
cause /kɔːz/ vt. 造成,引起,导致;n. 原因;理由
N/A
1. cause sth 引起某事2. cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事3. the cause of... ……的原因
Smoking can cause many diseases.(吸烟会引起很多疾病。)
34
ups and downs 浮沉,兴衰,荣辱
N/A
ups and downs of life 人生的起起落落
Everyone has ups and downs in life.(每个人的人生都有起起落落。)
35
deaf /def/ adj. 聋的
N/A
1. be deaf in one ear 一只耳朵聋2. turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻
He turned a deaf ear to his mother's advice.(他对妈妈的建议充耳不闻。)
36
roller coaster 过山车
N/A
ride a roller coaster 坐过山车
I'm afraid to ride a roller coaster.(我不敢坐过山车。)
37
relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系,联系
1. relate /rɪˈleɪt/ v. 联系2. related /rɪˈleɪtɪd/ adj. 相关的
1. relationship between A and B A和B之间的关系2. family relationship 家庭关系
There is a close relationship between my parents.(我父母之间关系很亲密。)
38
compare /kəmˈpeə/ vt. 比较,对比
comparison /kəmˈpærɪsn/ n. 比较
1. compare A with B 把A和B比较2. compare A to B 把A比作B
Teachers often compare students with each other.(老师经常把学生们互相比较。)
39
harm /hɑːm/ n. & vt. 伤害,损害
1. harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的2. harmless /ˈhɑːmləs/ adj. 无害的
1. do harm to sb/sth 对某人/某物造成伤害2. be harmful to 对……有害
Smoking does great harm to your health.(吸烟对你的健康造成很大伤害。)
40
succeed /səkˈsiːd/ vi. 成功
1. success /səkˈses/ n. 成功2. successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的3. successfully /səkˈsesfəli/ adv. 成功地
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
He succeeded in passing the driving test.(他成功通过了驾照考试。)
41
probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能,大概
probable /ˈprɒbəbl/ adj. 很可能的
probably 位于be动词/助动词/情态动词后,实义动词前
It will probably rain tomorrow.(明天很可能会下雨。)
42
appearance /əˈpɪərəns/ n. 外貌,外观,外表
appear /əˈpɪə/ v. 出现;显得
1. judge by appearance 以貌取人2. the appearance of sth 某物的外观
We shouldn't judge a person by his appearance.(我们不应该以貌取人。)
43
medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ adj. 中等的,中号的;n. 媒介,手段,方法(pl. media)
N/A
1. medium size 中号2. by medium of 通过……的手段
I want a shirt in medium size.(我想要一件中号的衬衫。)
44
height /haɪt/ n. 身高,高度
high /haɪ/ adj. 高的;adv. 高地
1. the height of... ……的高度2. one's height 某人的身高
What's your height?(你身高多少?)
45
slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的,纤细的
N/A
1. a slim girl 一个苗条的女孩2. slim chance 微小的机会
She keeps slim by doing exercise every day.(她通过每天锻炼保持苗条。)
46
well built 身强力壮的,体格健美的
N/A
a well-built man 一个体格健美的男人
He is a well-built young man.(他是一个体格健美的年轻人。)
47
wavy /ˈweɪvi/ adj. 波浪形的;起伏不平的
wave /weɪv/ n. 波浪;v. 挥手
1. wavy hair 波浪形的头发2. wavy lines 波浪线
She has beautiful wavy hair.(她有一头漂亮的波浪发。)
48
personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格,个性,人格
personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的
1. a good personality 良好的性格2. personality traits 性格特点
She has a friendly personality.(她性格友好。)
49
sociable /ˈsəʊʃəbl/ adj. 好交际的,合群的,友好的
social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 社会的;社交的
1. a sociable person 一个好交际的人2. be sociable with others 善于和别人交往
He is very sociable and has many friends.(他很合群,有很多朋友。)
50
humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj. 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
humor /ˈhjuːmə/ n. 幽默
1. a humorous story 一个幽默的故事2. a humorous man 一个有幽默感的男人
My father is a humorous man.(我爸爸是一个有幽默感的人。)
51
herself /hɜːˈself/ pron. 她自己
N/A
1. by herself 独自地2. hurt herself 伤到她自己
She finished the work by herself.(她独自完成了这项工作。)
52
mirror /ˈmɪrə/ n. 镜子
N/A
1. look in the mirror 照镜子2. a bathroom mirror 浴室镜子
She looked in the mirror and smiled.(她照了照镜子,笑了。)
53
as /æz/ adv. 像……一样,如同;conj. 当……时,随着;正如
N/A
1. as...as... 和……一样……2. as soon as 一……就……3. as a result 结果
He is as tall as his father.(他和他爸爸一样高。)
54
outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 爱交际的,友好的,外向的
N/A
1. an outgoing girl 一个外向的女孩2. be outgoing 性格外向
She is more outgoing than her sister.(她比她妹妹外向。)
55
uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmfətəbl/ adj. 使人不舒服的,令人不舒适的
comfortable /ˈkʌmfətəbl/ adj. 舒适的
1. an uncomfortable chair 一把不舒服的椅子2. feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服
I feel uncomfortable in this tight shirt.(穿这件紧身衬衫我感到不舒服。)
56
good-looking /ɡʊd ˈlʊkɪŋ/ adj. 漂亮的,好看的
N/A
a good-looking boy 一个好看的男孩
Her brother is a good-looking young man.(她哥哥是一个英俊的年轻人。)
57
image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 形象,印象;画像,雕像,塑像
imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象
1. the image of... ……的形象2. create an image 塑造形象
He wants to create a good image in front of his classmates.(他想在同学面前塑造一个好形象。)
58
make-up /ˈmeɪkʌp/ n. 化妆品
N/A
1. wear make-up 化妆2. a box of make-up 一盒化妆品
She doesn't like to wear make-up.(她不喜欢化妆。)
59
perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完备的,完美的;极好的
perfectly /ˈpɜːfɪktli/ adv. 完美地
1. a perfect plan 一个完美的计划2. be perfect for 适合……
This dress is perfect for the party.(这条裙子很适合这个派对。)
60
notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ vt. & vi. 意识到;注意到;n. 通知,布告
N/A
1. notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事(全过程)2. notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事3. a notice 一则通知
I noticed him enter the room.(我注意到他进了房间。)
61
as well as 除……之外,也,还
N/A
1. 连接并列成分(如He speaks English as well as Chinese)2. 连接主语时,谓语动词与前面主语一致
Tom as well as his parents likes swimming.(汤姆和他的父母都喜欢游泳。)
62
essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 文章,短文
N/A
1. write an essay 写一篇短文2. an essay on... 一篇关于……的文章
We need to write an essay on environmental protection.(我们需要写一篇关于环境保护的短文。)
63
positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极乐观的,正面的
positively /ˈpɒzətɪvli/ adv. 积极地
1. a positive attitude 积极的态度2. positive news 好消息
We should have a positive attitude towards life.(我们应该对生活有积极的态度。)
64
negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的,负面的
negatively /ˈneɡətɪvli/ adv. 消极地
1. a negative attitude 消极的态度2. negative effects 负面影响
Don't be so negative about everything.(别对所有事情都这么消极。)
65
refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ vt. & vi. 拒绝,回绝
refusal /rɪˈfjuːzl/ n. 拒绝
1. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事2. refuse sth 拒绝某物
She refused to help me.(她拒绝帮我。)
66
although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 虽然,尽管,即使
N/A
1. 引导让步状语从句,不与but连用2. 从句可位于句首或句中
Although it rained, we still went out.(尽管下雨了,我们还是出去了。)
67
not...any more 再也不,不再
N/A
not...any more 相当于no more,用于句末(否定谓语)
She doesn't eat fast food any more.(她再也不吃快餐了。)
68
overreact /ˌəʊvəriˈækt/ vi. 反应过激,反应过火
N/A
overreact to sth 对某事反应过激
Don't overreact to small problems.(别对小问题反应过激。)
69
project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 项目;专题研究
N/A
1. a school project 学校项目2. do a project on 做一个关于……的专题研究
We are doing a project on animals.(我们正在做一个关于动物的专题研究。)
70
in the end 最后,终于;到头来,最终
N/A
相当于finally/at last,用于句首或句末
In the end, we found the lost key.(最后,我们找到了丢失的钥匙。)
71
whenever /wenˈevə/ conj. 在任何……的时候,无论何时
N/A
1. whenever = no matter when2. 引导时间/让步状语从句
You can call me whenever you need help.(无论何时你需要帮助,都可以给我打电话。)
72
express /ɪkˈspres/ vt. 表示,表达,表露;n. 快车;快递
expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 表达;表情
1. express one's feelings 表达某人的感情2. express oneself 表达自己(的想法)
He expressed his thanks to his teachers.(他向他的老师们表达了感谢。)
73
apology /əˈpɒlədʒi/ n. 道歉
apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉
1. make an apology to sb 向某人道歉2. accept an apology 接受道歉
You should make an apology to her for being late.(你应该为迟到向她道歉。)
74
mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n. 错误,失误;v. 弄错,误解
mistaken /mɪˈsteɪkən/ adj. 错误的
1. make a mistake 犯错误2. mistake A for B 把A误认为B
I made a mistake in my homework.(我在作业中犯了一个错误。)
75
performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演,演出;表现
perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演;执行
1. a music performance 音乐表演2. one's performance in sth 某人在某事中的表现
Her performance in the singing competition was great.(她在歌唱比赛中的表现很出色。)
76
mess /mes/ n. 麻烦,困境,混乱;肮脏,杂乱,不整洁;v. 弄乱
messy /ˈmesi/ adj. 凌乱的;麻烦的
1. in a mess 一团糟2. make a mess 弄乱
My room is in a mess. I need to clean it.(我的房间一团糟,我需要打扫一下。)
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tonight /təˈnaɪt/ adv. 在今夜,在今晚;n. 今夜,今晚
N/A
tonight 用于一般现在时或一般将来时
We will have a party tonight.(我们今晚将举办一个派对。)
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ruin /ˈruːɪn/ vt. 毁坏;破坏;n. 废墟;毁灭
ruined /ˈruːɪnd/ adj. 毁坏的
1. ruin sth 毁坏某物2. in ruins 成为废墟
The heavy rain ruined our picnic.(大雨毁了我们的野餐。)
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comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 安慰,慰藉;舒服,安逸;vt. 安慰;抚慰
comfortable /ˈkʌmfətəbl/ adj. 舒适的
1. give sb comfort 给某人安慰2. comfort sb 安慰某人3. in comfort 舒适地
She gave me a lot of comfort when I was sad.(我难过的时候,她给了我很多安慰。)
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let sb down 使失望
N/A
let sb down 使某人失望(同义:disappoint sb)
He didn't let his parents down.(他没有让他的父母失望。)
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fault /fɔːlt/ n. 责任,过错,过失;缺点
N/A
1. it's one's fault 是某人的错2. find fault with sb 挑剔某人
It's my fault that we are late.(我们迟到是我的错。)
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singer /ˈsɪŋə/ n. 唱歌的人,歌唱家,歌手
sing /sɪŋ/ v. 唱歌
1. a famous singer 一位著名的歌手2. a pop singer 一位流行歌手
She wants to be a singer when she grows up.(她长大后想成为一名歌手。)
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pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n. 心理压力;压力,压强
press /pres/ v. 压;按
1. under pressure 处于压力之下2. put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力
Students are under a lot of pressure before exams.(考试前学生们处于很大的压力之下。)
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make sth up 补上,作出补偿;编造
N/A
1. make up for sth 弥补某事2. make up a story 编造一个故事
I need to make up for the time I lost.(我需要弥补我失去的时间。)
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promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ vt. & vi. 许诺,承诺,保证;n. 诺言,许诺,承诺
promising /ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/ adj. 有希望的
1. promise to do sth 承诺做某事2. keep a promise 信守诺言3. break a promise 违背诺言
He promised to help me with my English.(他承诺帮我学英语。)
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unkind /ʌnˈkaɪnd/ adj. 不友善的,不亲切的,不客气的,刻薄的
kind /kaɪnd/ adj. 善良的;友好的
1. be unkind to sb 对某人不友善2. an unkind word 一句刻薄的话
It's unkind to laugh at others' mistakes.(嘲笑别人的错误是不友善的。)
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exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. 考试
1. examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查;考试2. examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 考试
1. take an exam 参加考试2. pass/fail an exam 通过/未通过考试
I will take the final exam next week.(我下周要参加期末考试。)
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stressful /ˈstresfl/ adj. 压力重的,紧张的
1. stress /stres/ n. 压力;v. 强调2. stressed /strest/ adj. 感到有压力的
1. a stressful job 一份有压力的工作2. a stressful life 紧张的生活
Working in a hospital is very stressful.(在医院工作压力很大。)
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mean /miːn/ vt. 打算,意欲;有……含义;意思是;adj. 吝啬的;刻薄的
1. meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意思;含义2. meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj. 有意义的
1. mean to do sth 打算做某事2. mean doing sth 意味着做某事3. the meaning of... ……的意思
I didn't mean to hurt you.(我不是故意要伤害你的。)
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forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ vt. & vi. 原谅,宽恕
N/A
1. forgive sb 原谅某人2. forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某人做了某事
Please forgive me for being late.(请原谅我迟到了。)
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fix /fɪks/ vt. 修理,校准,校正;v. 固定;确定
fixed /fɪkst/ adj. 固定的;确定的
1. fix sth 修理某物2. fix a time/date 确定时间/日期
My father helped me fix my bike.(我爸爸帮我修了自行车。)
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bottom /ˈbɒtəm/ n. (朝下的)底,底面;底部;adj. 底部的,尽头的
N/A
1. the bottom of... ……的底部2. at the bottom of 在……的底部
There is a book at the bottom of the bag.(包的底部有一本书。)
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hate /heɪt/ vt. & vi. 极不喜欢,厌恶
N/A
1. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事(偶尔动作)2. hate doing sth 讨厌做某事(习惯动作)
I hate to get up early on weekends.(我讨厌周末早起。)
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strict /strɪkt/ adj. 要求严格的,严厉的;严格的
strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adv. 严格地
1. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格2. be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
Teachers are strict with their students.(老师对学生要求严格。)
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