精品解析：浙江省台州市黄岩区江口街道中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中学能诊断英语试卷

浙江省台州市黄岩区江口街道中学 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中学能诊断英语试卷 一、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What would the man like? A.Bread. B.Rice. C.Noodles. 2. Why does Tom like giraffes? ABecause they are tall. B.Because they are interesting. C.Because they have short legs. 3. How often does Jack play basketball? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 4. Whose schoolbag is it? A.Li Hua’ s. B.Emma’ s. C.Henry’s. 5. Where may the speakers talk? A.In the dining hall. B.In the music room. C.In the library. 二、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第二节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听录音，回答问题。 6.Why does Mary’s grandfather look so young? A.Because he sleeps well. B.Because he eats healthy food. C.Because he exercises every day. 7.When does Mary’s grandfather get up? A.At 4:00. B.At 5:00. C.At 6:00. 听录音，回答问题。 8.How often does Lisa eat pizza? A.Every day. B.Every week. C.Every month. 9.What kind of dumplings does Lisa like best? A.Mutton dumplings. B.Beef dumplings. C.Vegetable dumplings. 10.What will Tim and Lisa do this evening? A.Go to a restaurant. B.Learn to make pizza. C.Make dumplings. 三、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）第三节（共5 小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11.Where are the special birds from? A.South Africa. B.Singapore. C.America. 12.Who will tell something about monkeys? A.Mr B.Mr Smith. C.Mr White. 13.What can some monkeys do in Monkey Park? A.Jump rope. B.Take photos. C.Ask for food. 14.When can visitors see the show? A.Every Friday. B.Every Saturday. C.Every Sunday. 15.How many rules do visitors need to know? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Champion (冠军) of the Cold Arctic tern Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shells Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic (北极). When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica. We hold the record for the longest migration (迁徙) of any animal in the world! Lemming Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws. We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land. Polar bear Size: 2.5 to 3 m long Food: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick and waterproof (防水的) fur coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin (皮肤). This helps us take in the sun’s heat. Arctic fox Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds Skill: We can change the color of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer. Harp seal Size: 1.5 to 1.8 m long Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm! 1. Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world? A. The lemming. B. The harp seal. C. The Arctic fox. D. The Arctic tern. 2. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. Which column (栏目) of a magazine does the passage probably come from? A. ART B. ANIMAL C. HEALTH D. SPORT B Is Sports Day in Germany (德国) the same as that in China? Find out here! Sports Day is very important for German kids. It usually has lots of different games, like sprinting, throwing and swimming. Do you know which sport German kids like best? Here is the answer. Football 4,678 out of 15,990 Swimming 3,916 out of 15,990 Tennis 3,699 out of 15,990 cricket (板球) 3,697 out of 15,990 There are also fun games for kids, like egg races. Students run with an egg in a spoon (勺). Parents don’t usually show up on Sports Day, but they are very happy when their children bring home an Urkunde. Do you know what that is? An Urkunde is a certificate (证书). Each child can get one for taking part in this activity, and the winners will get special ones. 4. What is sprinting? A. A subject. B. A sport. C. A festival. D. A picture. 5. Which sport do German kids like best according to the passage? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. D. Cricket. 6. Which of the following about Sports Day is TRUE? A. Parents always show up at school. B. Parents run with an egg in a spoon. C. Students usually run or swim with their parents. D. Each kid gets a certificate for joining in this activity. 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. German Kids’ Favourite Sports B. Sports Day in China C. German Festivals for Kids D. Sports Day in Germany C Li Lei is a middle school student. His parents are very strict. So he has so many family rules. For example, he can’t go out with friends on school nights. He can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights either. On weekends, he must do his homework first before playing with his friends. He has to go home before 9:00 p.m. His parents think it is not safe to go home late and this rule is really useful. He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. because he should sleep for 8-9 hours every day. It’s strict, but he thinks it’s necessary. As for housework, he has to wash clothes and clean his bedroom on weekends. He has to do sports for 30 minutes every day. But he thinks the biggest problem is that he can’t join clubs. ▲ They hope he can be good at all the subjects. They don’t know he likes playing chess and singing. These activities can make him happy. So he hopes the family rules can make some changes (改变). Do you agree with him? 8. When may Li Lei go to bed? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10:10 a.m. C. At 9:50 p.m. D. At 10:30 p.m. 9. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. His parents think they are bad for study. B. His parents think they are expensive for the family. C. His parents think clubs teach bad habits. D. His parents think clubs cause little accidents. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. Li Lei can’t watch TV on Tuesday. B. Li Lei has to clean the living room. C. Li Lei likes to follow all the rules. D. Li Lei isn’t good at his schoolwork. 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Li Lei’s after-school activities. B. Li Lei’s family rules. C. Li Lei’s daily routine. D. Li Lei’s school life. D David a 12-year-old English boy, loves hamburgers very much. He has one hamburger in the morning, and three hamburgers and two ice creams in the afternoon. For dinner, what does he have? Three hamburgers and some cola! Some scientists say, “Hamburgers, ice cream and cola are nice but eating them too much is not good.” If we have food like hamburgers too much, what can we get? Scientists have an experiment (实验) on rats (老鼠) to find the answer. Here are three groups of rats. Group One eat fruit and vegetables. Group Two eat some vegetables and hamburgers. But they can eat hamburgers for only one hour every day. Group Three have hamburgers and vegetables, too. But rats in this group can eat hamburgers all day. The rats in Group Three like hamburgers very much and always want them. After the experiment, they are the fattest. Can it be the same with people? Some scientists say “Yes”. It is OK to love food like hamburgers, but having so many hamburgers a day like David makes you fat. You don’t want to be too fat, right? An ice cream is nice and cool. It’s OK to have one ice cream after dinner. But it’s not OK to have five ice creams after dinner. We don’t want to be the fattest “rats”. 12. What can rats in Group Three do in the experiment? A. They can just have hamburgers. B. They can have hamburgers all day. C. They can have fruit and vegetables. D. They can have hamburgers for one hour a day. 13. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables. C. Rats. D. Scientists. 14. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Hamburgers and ice cream are not good at all. B. Hamburgers and ice cream are very nice and cool. C We can’t eat hamburgers and ice cream too much. D. It’s OK for us to have five ice creams after dinner. 15. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To talk about a science experiment on rats. B. To tell people different kinds of eating habits. C. To ask people to have good eating habits. D. To ask people to stop eating food like hamburgers. 五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。 Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. 1 You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. 2 So they can make you powerful (有力量的). Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. 3 You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. 4 Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night. You also need something from the meat group. Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. You need 80-120 grams of meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A. Two glasses are OK. B. That way you’ll eat more. C. There are five big food groups. D. Foods like them give you energy. E. Take-away food is popular among people. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which group of food do you like best? Why? (不超过15词) _____________________________________ 六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Callie works with her family in the barn (谷仓). All is quiet when Callie hears a meow. She____21____ and listens. The sound is from the bales (草垛). She runs to get her dad and her brother Tom. “It’s from outside, ” Tom is sure. “Just a ____22____. ” Callie’s dad agrees, “Maybe Tom is right. It’s a bird.” “How do you know for sure?” ____23____ asked. “I guess we have better____24____ than you,” Tom jokes. But Callie doesn’t think so. She thinks about it and doesn’t eat much. After dinner, she goes to the ____25____ again. “Are you there, little cat?” she says and listens carefully. “Meow!” comes a small cry. Callie ____26____ back to the house. “I hear it, Dad! Will you listen once more? Please, please!” “All right. I’ll go and check while you get ready for bed,” her dad says. A few ____27____ later, he comes back. “Everything is fine.” “OK, Dad,” Callie says. But she can’t fall asleep. Again in the barn, she ____28____ the lights. “Meow!” comes the sound. Between the bales she finds two little eyes looking up at____29____ ! “I see you!” Callie cries happily. She wants to get the cat ____30____ her arm is too short. “I’ll get some help!” But her dad and Tom are ____31____ walking to her. “What are you doing here?” her dad says. ____32____ their help, she picks up the little cat and the cat looks up at Callie. “I think it’s saying ____33____ ,” Callie’s dad says. “For not giving up.” Callie smiles, “I guess I have better ears than you____34____.” “Maybe you do!” Tom gives his sister a playful smile. And a few minutes later, all is ____35____ again, only the sound of the horses eating their food. 21. A. starts B. stops C. relaxes D. picks 22. A. horse B. dog C. cat D. bird 23. A. Callie B. Tom C. Tom’s dad D. Callie’s mum 24. A. arms B. eyes C. ears D. noses 25. A. office B. barn C. bedroom D. playground 26 A. swims B. runs C. climbs D. drives 27. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 28. A. turns off B. tries on C. turns on D. gets on 29. A. me B. you C. her D. him 30. A. but B. and C. because D. so 31. A. always B. still C. never D. already 32. A. With B. Without C. Like D. For 33. A. no B. hello C. goodbye D. thank you 34. A. one B. two C. three D. four 35. A. interesting B. tidy C. quiet D. scary 七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。 danger, seldom, lose, save, friendly Many wild animals are facing serious problems today. For example, tigers live freely in forests, but now they ___36___ their homes because of deforestation (滥伐森林). Some people think wild animals are ___37___. But if we treat them well, most of them are ___38___ to people. Sadly, with pollution (污染) and hunting (狩猎), some animals like pandas ___39___ live in forests. Let’s do something to ___40___ them together! 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 Keeping in good health is important. Everyone has different eating habits. Some people enjoy healthy meals, but others like ___41___ (点心) like cookies or popcorn. ___42___ (然而), eating too much junk food can ___43___ (造成) health problems. So many students put on too much ___44___ (重量). Some students may be ___45___ (缺席的) from class because they often get ill. They eat too much and don’t exercise enough! Doctors say that those who ___46___ (几乎没有) ever exercise may not keep fit. Also, a ___47___ (很少的) students don’t have breakfast. Teachers say, “Some students don’t take breakfast seriously. It’s ___48___ (糟糕的). They may find it hard to focus on their studies. Before they ___49___ (到达) at school, students should eat something delicious and healthy. We should take ____50____ (照顾) of our bodies. “ Health is wealth. Let’s act from now on. 八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In every language, there are words that have some interesting stories behind them. Take the word “sandwich” as ____51____ example. It is very common ____52____ (see) it in English. If we want to know the story behind it, we must ____53____ (know) something about an English nobleman (贵族), John Montagu. He is the 4th Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. John is rich, but he enjoys ____54____ (play) cards very much. He often plays for many ____55____ (hour), and does not have his meals. He ____56____ (ask) others to bring some meat and bread, but he doesn’t want to stop playing cards to eat ____57____ (he) food. He finally thinks of an idea. He puts the meat between two pieces of bread, and puts the food in his left hand, so he can ____58____ (easy) play with his right hand. People are interested ____59____ his idea and begin to eat bread in this way. They want to remember the man, ____60____ we have the word “sandwich” today. 九、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，本学期，你们班转来了一个新同学Jeff，请你从以下话题中选择三个写一封信介绍你自己，并表达自己愿意和他交朋友的想法。 话题 要点 参考词汇 My favourite animal the elephant playful, … My favourite sport badminton fun, … My eating habits good/ poor eating habits healthy, … Our class rules ★Don’t run in the hallways. ★… safe, … … … … 要求： （1）文章需包含表格内你所选择的话题的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右。文章的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jeff, Welcome to our class!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省台州市黄岩区江口街道中学 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中学能诊断英语试卷 一、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What would the man like? A.Bread. B.Rice. C.Noodles. 2. Why does Tom like giraffes? A.Because they are tall. B.Because they are interesting. C.Because they have short legs. 3. How often does Jack play basketball? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 4. Whose schoolbag is it? A.Li Hua’ s. B.Emma’ s. C.Henry’s. 5. Where may the speakers talk? A.In the dining hall. B.In the music room. C.In the library. 二、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第二节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听录音，回答问题。 6.Why does Mary’s grandfather look so young? A.Because he sleeps well. B.Because he eats healthy food. C.Because he exercises every day. 7.When does Mary’s grandfather get up? A.At 4:00. B.At 5:00. C.At 6:00. 听录音，回答问题。 8.How often does Lisa eat pizza? A.Every day. B.Every week. C.Every month. 9.What kind of dumplings does Lisa like best? A.Mutton dumplings. B.Beef dumplings. C.Vegetable dumplings. 10.What will Tim and Lisa do this evening? A.Go to a restaurant. B.Learn to make pizza. C.Make dumplings. 三、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）第三节（共5 小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11.Where are the special birds from? A.South Africa. B.Singapore. C.America. 12.Who will tell something about monkeys? A.Mr B.Mr Smith. C.Mr White. 13.What can some monkeys do in Monkey Park? A.Jump rope. B.Take photos. C.Ask for food. 14.When can visitors see the show? A.Every Friday. B.Every Saturday. C.Every Sunday. 15.How many rules do visitors need to know? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Champion (冠军) of the Cold Arctic tern Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shells Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic (北极). When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica. We hold the record for the longest migration (迁徙) of any animal in the world! Lemming Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws. We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land. Polar bear Size: 2.5 to 3 m long Food: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick and waterproof (防水的) fur coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin (皮肤). This helps us take in the sun’s heat. Arctic fox Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds Skill: We can change the color of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer. Harp seal Size: 1.5 to 1.8 m long Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm! 1. Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world? A. The lemming. B. The harp seal. C. The Arctic fox. D. The Arctic tern. 2. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. Which column (栏目) of a magazine does the passage probably come from? A. ART B. ANIMAL C. HEALTH D. SPORT 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了能在寒冷环境中生存的几种动物，包括北极燕鸥、旅鼠、北极熊、北极狐和格陵兰海豹，并分别阐述了它们的体型、食物和独特技能。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arctic tern”部分中“We hold the record for the longest migration (迁徙) of any animal in the world!”可知，北极燕鸥保持着世界上迁徙距离最长的记录。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arctic tern”部分中“Food: Fish and shells”、“Polar bear”部分中“Food: Seals and fish”、“Arctic fox”部分中“Food: Lemmings, fish and birds”以及“Harp seal”部分中“Food: Fish”可知，北极燕鸥、北极熊、北极狐和格陵兰海豹这四种动物以鱼为食。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了能在寒冷环境中生存的几种动物，包括北极燕鸥、旅鼠、北极熊、北极狐和格陵兰海豹，并分别阐述了它们的体型、食物和独特技能，所以这篇文章很可能来自杂志的动物栏目。故选B。 B Is Sports Day in Germany (德国) the same as that in China? Find out here! Sports Day is very important for German kids. It usually has lots of different games, like sprinting, throwing and swimming. Do you know which sport German kids like best? Here is the answer. Football 4,678 out of 15,990 Swimming 3,916 out of 15,990 Tennis 3,699 out of 15,990 cricket (板球) 3,697 out of 15,990 There are also fun games for kids, like egg races. Students run with an egg in a spoon (勺). Parents don’t usually show up on Sports Day, but they are very happy when their children bring home an Urkunde. Do you know what that is? An Urkunde is a certificate (证书). Each child can get one for taking part in this activity, and the winners will get special ones. 4. What is sprinting? A. A subject. B. A sport. C. A festival. D. A picture. 5. Which sport do German kids like best according to the passage? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. D. Cricket. 6. Which of the following about Sports Day is TRUE? A. Parents always show up at school. B. Parents run with an egg in a spoon. C. Students usually run or swim with their parents. D. Each kid gets a certificate for joining in this activity. 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. German Kids’ Favourite Sports B. Sports Day in China C. German Festivals for Kids D. Sports Day in Germany 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕德国的运动日展开，详细介绍了德国运动日的相关情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Sports Day is very important for German kids. It usually has lots of different games, like sprinting, throwing and swimming.”可知，运动日包含短跑、投掷和游泳等不同的游戏，这些都是运动项目，所以“sprinting”是一种运动。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。文中给出了不同运动在15990个孩子中的受欢迎数量数据，足球是4678，游泳是3916，网球是3699，板球是3697。通过比较这些数字，可以明显看出喜欢足球的孩子数量最多，所以德国孩子最喜欢的运动是足球。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each child can get one for taking part in this activity, and the winners will get special ones.”可知，每个参加活动孩子都能得到一张证书，获胜者会得到特别的证书，故选D。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇引出德国运动日，接着介绍了运动日的重要活动、德国孩子喜欢的运动、运动日上的有趣游戏以及孩子能获得的证书等内容，整体围绕德国的运动日展开。故选D。 C Li Lei is a middle school student. His parents are very strict. So he has so many family rules. For example, he can’t go out with friends on school nights. He can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights either. On weekends, he must do his homework first before playing with his friends. He has to go home before 9:00 p.m. His parents think it is not safe to go home late and this rule is really useful. He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. because he should sleep for 8-9 hours every day. It’s strict, but he thinks it’s necessary. As for housework, he has to wash clothes and clean his bedroom on weekends. He has to do sports for 30 minutes every day. But he thinks the biggest problem is that he can’t join clubs. ▲ They hope he can be good at all the subjects. They don’t know he likes playing chess and singing. These activities can make him happy. So he hopes the family rules can make some changes (改变). Do you agree with him? 8. When may Li Lei go to bed? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10:10 a.m. C. At 9:50 p.m. D. At 10:30 p.m. 9. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. His parents think they are bad for study. B. His parents think they are expensive for the family. C. His parents think clubs teach bad habits. D. His parents think clubs cause little accidents. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. Li Lei can’t watch TV on Tuesday. B. Li Lei has to clean the living room. C. Li Lei likes to follow all the rules. D. Li Lei isn’t good at his schoolwork. 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Li Lei’s after-school activities. B. Li Lei’s family rules. C. Li Lei’s daily routine. D. Li Lei’s school life. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生李雷的严格家规以及他对这些规则的看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m.”可知，他必须在晚上10点前睡觉。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But he thinks the biggest problem is that he can’t join clubs…They hope he can be good at all the subjects. They don’t know he likes playing chess and singing.”可推断，父母认为俱乐部活动会影响学习，A项符合。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights either.”可知，上学日的晚上他不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。故选A。 11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕李雷的家庭规则展开，包括作息、家务、学习等方面的规定，并描述了他的态度。故选B。 D David, a 12-year-old English boy, loves hamburgers very much. He has one hamburger in the morning, and three hamburgers and two ice creams in the afternoon. For dinner, what does he have? Three hamburgers and some cola! Some scientists say, “Hamburgers, ice cream and cola are nice but eating them too much is not good.” If we have food like hamburgers too much, what can we get? Scientists have an experiment (实验) on rats (老鼠) to find the answer. Here are three groups of rats. Group One eat fruit and vegetables. Group Two eat some vegetables and hamburgers. But they can eat hamburgers for only one hour every day. Group Three have hamburgers and vegetables, too. But rats in this group can eat hamburgers all day. The rats in Group Three like hamburgers very much and always want them. After the experiment, they are the fattest. Can it be the same with people? Some scientists say “Yes”. It is OK to love food like hamburgers, but having so many hamburgers a day like David makes you fat. You don’t want to be too fat, right? An ice cream is nice and cool. It’s OK to have one ice cream after dinner. But it’s not OK to have five ice creams after dinner. We don’t want to be the fattest “rats”. 12. What can rats in Group Three do in the experiment? A. They can just have hamburgers. B. They can have hamburgers all day. C. They can have fruit and vegetables. D. They can have hamburgers for one hour a day. 13. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables. C. Rats. D. Scientists. 14. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Hamburgers and ice cream are not good at all. B. Hamburgers and ice cream are very nice and cool. C. We can’t eat hamburgers and ice cream too much. D. It’s OK for us to have five ice creams after dinner. 15. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To talk about a science experiment on rats. B. To tell people different kinds of eating habits. C. To ask people to have good eating habits. D. To ask people to stop eating food like hamburgers. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12岁英国男孩David对汉堡、冰淇淋等食物的过量摄入，以及科学家针对老鼠进行的食物实验，旨在告知人们过量食用汉堡、冰淇淋等食物不利于健康，呼吁人们养成良好的饮食习惯。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group Three have hamburgers and vegetables, too. But rats in this group can eat hamburgers all day.”可知，第三组的老鼠可以整天吃汉堡包，故选B。 【13题详解】 代词指代题。根据“The rats in Group Three like hamburgers very much and always want them.”可知，第三组老鼠非常喜欢汉堡，总是想吃汉堡包，所以“them”指代“hamburgers”，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is OK to love food like hamburgers, but having so many hamburgers a day like David makes you fat.”以及“But it’s not OK to have five ice creams after dinner.”可知，不能吃太多汉堡和冰淇淋，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过David的饮食习惯和老鼠实验，告知人们过量食用汉堡、冰淇淋等食物的危害，目的是呼吁人们养成良好的饮食习惯，故选C。 五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。 Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. 1 You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. 2 So they can make you powerful (有力量的). Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. 3 You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. 4 Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night. You also need something from the meat group. Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. You need 80-120 grams of meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A. Two glasses are OK. B. That way you’ll eat more. C. There are five big food groups. D. Foods like them give you energy. E. Take-away food is popular among people. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which group of food do you like best? Why? (不超过15词) _____________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. I like fruit best, because they can keep me healthy and thin. (开放性试题，答案不唯一。) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同食物对身体有不同益处，阐述了人体每天需要从谷物、蔬菜、水果、奶制品和肉类这五大类食物中获取营养，并说明了各类食物的作用以及不宜多吃的食物，旨在引导人们合理饮食。 【16题详解】 根据空后“You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.”可知，你需要每天吃不同组的食物。C选项“有五大类食物。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Rice and bread are in this group”和后文“So they can make you powerful”可知，谷物类食物能提供能量。D选项“像它们这样的食物能给你能量。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Keep fruit where you can see it”和后文列举吃水果的方式可知，B选项“这样你会吃更多。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Try to drink milk each day”和后文“Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night”可知，这里说的是喝牛奶的事情。A选项“两杯是合适的。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 开放性试题。结合全文内容，吃水果能让自己感到快乐。故填I like fruit best, because they can keep me healthy and thin. 六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Callie works with her family in the barn (谷仓). All is quiet when Callie hears a meow. She____21____ and listens. The sound is from the bales (草垛). She runs to get her dad and her brother Tom. “It’s from outside, ” Tom is sure. “Just a ____22____. ” Callie’s dad agrees, “Maybe Tom is right. It’s a bird.” “How do you know for sure?” ____23____ asked. “I guess we have better____24____ than you,” Tom jokes. But Callie doesn’t think so. She thinks about it and doesn’t eat much. After dinner, she goes to the ____25____ again. “Are you there, little cat?” she says and listens carefully. “Meow!” comes a small cry. Callie ____26____ back to the house. “I hear it, Dad! Will you listen once more? Please, please!” “All right. I’ll go and check while you get ready for bed,” her dad says. A few ____27____ later, he comes back. “Everything is fine.” “OK, Dad,” Callie says. But she can’t fall asleep. Again in the barn, she ____28____ the lights. “Meow!” comes the sound. Between the bales, she finds two little eyes looking up at____29____ ! “I see you!” Callie cries happily. She wants to get the cat ____30____ her arm is too short. “I’ll get some help!” But her dad and Tom are ____31____ walking to her. “What are you doing here?” her dad says. ____32____ their help, she picks up the little cat and the cat looks up at Callie. “I think it’s saying ____33____ ,” Callie’s dad says. “For not giving up.” Callie smiles, “I guess I have better ears than you____34____.” “Maybe you do!” Tom gives his sister a playful smile. And a few minutes later, all is ____35____ again, only the sound of the horses eating their food. 21. A. starts B. stops C. relaxes D. picks 22. A. horse B. dog C. cat D. bird 23. A. Callie B. Tom C. Tom’s dad D. Callie’s mum 24. A. arms B. eyes C. ears D. noses 25. A. office B. barn C. bedroom D. playground 26. A. swims B. runs C. climbs D. drives 27. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 28. A. turns off B. tries on C. turns on D. gets on 29. A. me B. you C. her D. him 30. A. but B. and C. because D. so 31. A. always B. still C. never D. already 32. A. With B. Without C. Like D. For 33. A. no B. hello C. goodbye D. thank you 34. A. one B. two C. three D. four 35. A. interesting B. tidy C. quiet D. scary 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Callie在谷仓里听到小猫的叫声，尽管家人起初不以为意，但她坚持寻找并最终找到了小猫的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她停下来听着。 starts开始；stops停止；relaxes放松；picks挑选。根据“All is quiet when Callie hears a meow.”可知，Callie听到猫叫声后应是停下来听。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“只是只鸟。” horse马；dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟。根据下文“Maybe Tom is right. It’s a bird.”可知，此处Tom认为叫声是鸟发出的。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：“你怎么确定？”Callie问。 Callie卡莉；Tom汤姆；Tom’s dad汤姆的爸爸；Callie’s mum卡莉的妈妈。根据下文“But Callie doesn’t think so.”可知，此处是Callie在问。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“我想我们的耳朵比你的好。”汤姆开玩笑说。 arms胳膊；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；noses鼻子。根据上文“How do you know for sure?”可知，此处Tom应是开玩笑说他们的耳朵比Callie的好。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她又去了谷仓。 office办公室；barn谷仓；bedroom卧室；playground操场。根据上文“Callie works with her family in the barn (谷仓).”和“After dinner”可知，此处指Callie晚饭后又去了谷仓。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：Callie跑回房子。 swims游泳；runs跑；climbs爬；drives驾驶。根据“back to the house”可知，此处指跑回房子。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：几分钟后，他回来了。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“All right. I’ll go and check while you get ready for bed,”可知，此处指几分钟后，爸爸回来了。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她又在谷仓里打开了灯。 turns off关闭；tries on试穿；turns on打开；gets on上车。根据“Again in the barn, she...the lights.”可知，此处指打开灯。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在草垛之间，她发现两只小眼睛正抬头看着她！ me我；you你；her她；him他。根据“Between the bales, she finds two little eyes looking up at...”可知，此处指两只小眼睛正抬头看着她，应用her指代Callie。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她想抓住那只猫，但她的胳膊太短了。 but但是；and和；because因为；so因此。根据“She wants to get the cat...her arm is too short.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：但她的爸爸和汤姆已经向她走来了。 always总是；still仍然；never从不；already已经。根据“But her dad and Tom are...walking to her.”可知，此处指爸爸和汤姆已经向她走来了。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，她抱起了小猫，小猫抬头看着Callie。 With和……一起；Without没有；Like像；For为了。根据“...their help, she picks up the little cat and the cat looks up at Callie.”可知，此处指在他们的帮助下，应用with。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：“我想它在说谢谢。”Callie的爸爸说。 no不；hello你好；goodbye再见；thank you谢谢你。根据“For not giving up.”可知，此处指小猫在感谢Callie没有放弃寻找它。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我想我的耳朵比你们俩的都好。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“I guess I have better ears than you...”可知，此处指Callie认为自己的耳朵比爸爸和汤姆的都要好，即比他们俩的都好，应用two。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：几分钟后，一切又安静了下来，只有马吃东西的声音。 interesting有趣的；tidy整洁的；quiet安静的；scary吓人的。根据“only the sound of the horses eating their food.”可知，此处指一切又安静了下来。故选C。 七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。 danger, seldom, lose, save, friendly Many wild animals are facing serious problems today. For example, tigers live freely in forests, but now they ___36___ their homes because of deforestation (滥伐森林). Some people think wild animals are ___37___. But if we treat them well, most of them are ___38___ to people. Sadly, with pollution (污染) and hunting (狩猎), some animals like pandas ___39___ live in forests. Let’s do something to ___40___ them together! 【答案】36. lose##are losing 37. dangerous 38. friendly 39. seldom 40. save 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了野生动物面临的严峻现状，指出因滥伐森林、污染和狩猎等因素，许多野生动物生存受到威胁，呼吁人们共同行动起来保护野生动物。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，老虎原本在森林中自由生活，但现在由于滥伐森林，它们正在失去自己的家园。根据句意可知，此处表示“失去”，lose one’s home“失去某人的家园”，为固定短语；根据“now”可知，此句用一般现在时或现在进行时，主语是they，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，现在进行时中be动词用are。故填lose/are losing。 【37题详解】 句意：一些人认为野生动物是危险的。根据“But if we treat them well, most of them are … to people.”可知，这里前后形成转折，空格处表示“危险的”，dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 【38题详解】 句意：但如果我们善待它们，它们大多数对人是友善的。根据“Some people think wild animals are …. But if we treat them well, most of them are … to people.”可知，此处转折，表示“友好的”，friendly“友好的”，形容词，作表语。故填friendly。 【39题详解】 句意：可悲的是，由于污染和狩猎，像熊猫这样的一些动物几乎不能生活在森林里了。结合上文提到野生动物面临的问题可知，此处表示“很少”，seldom副词，“很少，不常”，修饰谓语动词live。故填seldom。 【40题详解】 句意：让我们一起做点什么来拯救它们吧！文章主题是呼吁人们保护野生动物，因此这里表示“拯救”。save“拯救”，动词，to后接动词原形，构成动词不定式表目的。故填save。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 Keeping in good health is important. Everyone has different eating habits. Some people enjoy healthy meals, but others like ___41___ (点心) like cookies or popcorn. ___42___ (然而), eating too much junk food can ___43___ (造成) health problems. So many students put on too much ___44___ (重量). Some students may be ___45___ (缺席的) from class because they often get ill. They eat too much and don’t exercise enough! Doctors say that those who ___46___ (几乎没有) ever exercise may not keep fit. Also, a ___47___ (很少的) students don’t have breakfast. Teachers say, “Some students don’t take breakfast seriously. It’s ___48___ (糟糕的). They may find it hard to focus on their studies. Before they ___49___ (到达) at school, students should eat something delicious and healthy. We should take ____50____ (照顾) of our bodies. “ Health is wealth. Let’s act from now on. 【答案】41. snacks 42. However 43. cause 44. weight 45. absent 46. hardly 47. few 48. awful 49 arrive 50. care 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同人有不同饮食习惯，强调吃太多垃圾食品、缺乏运动以及不吃早餐等不良习惯会对健康和学习产生负面影响，呼吁人们从现在开始关注身体健康。 【41题详解】 句意：一些人喜欢健康的餐食，但其他人喜欢像饼干或爆米花这样的点心。”点心”对应的英文是snack，可数名词，这里表示泛指，应用复数形式snacks，作宾语，故填snacks。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，吃太多垃圾食品会造成健康问题。”然而”对应的英文是however，副词，后面通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，吃太多垃圾食品会造成健康问题。”造成”对应的英文是cause，动词，结合空前的情态动词can，后接动词原形，故填cause。 【44题详解】 句意：所以很多学生体重增加了太多体重。”重量”对应的英文是weight，不可数名词，put on weight固定短语，”体重增加”，故填weight。 【45题详解】 句意：一些学生可能因为经常生病而缺课。”缺席的”对应的英文是absent，形容词，be absent from固定短语，”缺席……”，故填absent。 【46题详解】 句意：医生说那些几乎没有锻炼的人可能无法保持健康。”几乎没有”对应的英文是hardly，副词，hardly ever固定短语，”几乎从不”，故填hardly。 【47题详解】 句意：另外，一些学生不吃早餐。”很少的”修饰可数名词复数，这里修饰students，用few，a few表示”一些，几个”，带有肯定含义，故填few。 【48题详解】 句意：老师说：”一些学生不认真对待早餐。这是糟糕的。”“糟糕的”对应的英文是awful，形容词，在句中作表语，故填awful。 【49题详解】 句意：在他们到达学校之前，学生们应该吃一些美味又健康的东西。”到达”对应的英文是arrive，arrive at固定短语，”到达（小地点）”，句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填arrive。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该照顾我们的身体。”照顾”对应的英文care，动词，这里是固定短语take care of的用法，故填care。 八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In every language, there are words that have some interesting stories behind them. Take the word “sandwich” as ____51____ example. It is very common ____52____ (see) it in English. If we want to know the story behind it, we must ____53____ (know) something about an English nobleman (贵族), John Montagu. He is the 4th Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. John is rich, but he enjoys ____54____ (play) cards very much. He often plays for many ____55____ (hour), and does not have his meals. He ____56____ (ask) others to bring some meat and bread, but he doesn’t want to stop playing cards to eat ____57____ (he) food. He finally thinks of an idea. He puts the meat between two pieces of bread, and puts the food in his left hand, so he can ____58____ (easy) play with his right hand. People are interested ____59____ his idea and begin to eat bread in this way. They want to remember the man, ____60____ we have the word “sandwich” today. 【答案】51. an 52. to see 53. know 54. playing 55. hours 56. asks 57. his 58. easily 59. in 60. so 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“sandwich”一词的由来，与英国伯爵蒙塔古热爱打牌的习惯有关。 【51题详解】 句意：以”sandwich”这个词为例。take...as an example固定短语，”以……为例”，example是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an，故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：在英语中看到它是很常见的。see”看见”，动词，结合固定句式“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to see。 【53题详解】 句意：如果我们想知道它背后的故事，我们必须了解一些关于英国贵族约翰·蒙塔古的事情。know”知道”，动词，结合空前的情态动词must，后接动词原形，故填know。 【54题详解】 句意：约翰很富有，但他非常喜欢打牌play“玩，打”，动词，结合固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填playing。 【55题详解】 句意：他经常一打就是好几个小时，而且不吃正餐。hour“小时”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填hours。 【56题详解】 句意：他让别人给他带来一些肉和面包，但他不想停止打牌去吃他的食物。ask“问” ，动词，文章整体时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填asks。 【57题详解】 句意：他让别人给他带来一些肉和面包，但他不想停止打牌去吃他的食物。he”他”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词food，表示”他的食物”，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 【58题详解】 句意：他把肉夹在两片面包之间，把食物放在左手里，这样他就可以轻松地用右手打牌了。easy”容易的”，形容词。此处修饰动词play要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。 59题详解】 句意：人们对他的想法很感兴趣，并开始以这种方式吃面包。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 【60题详解】 句意：他们想记住这个人，所以我们今天有了”sandwich”这个词。前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以用so连接，表示”所以”，故填so。 九、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，本学期，你们班转来了一个新同学Jeff，请你从以下话题中选择三个写一封信介绍你自己，并表达自己愿意和他交朋友的想法。 话题 要点 参考词汇 My favourite animal the elephant playful, … My favourite sport badminton fun, … My eating habits good/ poor eating habits healthy, … Our class rules ★Don’t run in the hallways. ★… safe, … … … … 要求： （1）文章需包含表格内你所选择的话题的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右。文章的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jeff, Welcome to our class!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jeff, Welcome to our class! I’m Li Hua, and I’d like to share something about myself so we can get to know each other. First, my favourite animals are the elephants, because they’re both playful and clever. They can remember the places with food and water after many years. Second, I love playing badminton. It’s fun. It keeps me fit and is a great way to relax. Lastly, our class rules are important. For example, to keep everyone safe, we shouldn’t run in the hallways. Besides, we must wear the school uniform in school. I hope we can become good friends! Feel free to talk to me anytime. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出本文主题； 第二步，从最喜爱的动物，喜欢的运动以及班规几个方面介绍； 第三步，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth想要做某事 ②each other彼此 ③love doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①First, my favourite animals are the elephants, because they’re both playful and clever.（because引导原因状语从句） ②It keeps me fit and is a great way to relax.（动词不定式作定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$