河南省南阳市方城县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

null方城一高2025年秋期高二年级开学考试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟，分值：150分) (命题人：虎琼华 审题人：何萍) 考试范围：选修二Unit4~Unit5考试时间：120分钟 一、单词汉译英（每空1分，共10分） 二、单词英译汉（每空1分，共10分） 三、词性转换（每空1分，共10分） 四、单句语填（每空1分，共10分) 以上四道题共40分，请在答题卡对应位置答题，保持字迹干净整洁。 五、听力（共20小题；每空1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。 1.Why did the woman get a ticket? A.She parked in the wrong place. B.She drove too fast. C.She made a wrong turn. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.In the lab. B.In the classroom. C.In the dining hall. 3.How does the man feel about the game? A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Confused. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Endangered wildlife. B.A new study C.An organisation. 5.What does the man do? A.He's a popular accountant. B.He's a new media player. C.He's a computer gamer. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回 答第6、7题。 6.What is Tom busy doing? A.Raising money. B.Writing a lab report. C.Giving classes to children. 高二英语试题第1页（共8页） 7.Who might be able to help Tom this week? A.Mike B.Jane. C.Cathy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8.What did the speakers see? A.A ballet. B.Aconcert. C.A film. 9.What made the woman fall asleep? A.The hot weather.B.The quiet music. C.The boring performance. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the conversation mainly about? A.A repair plan. B.A travel arrangement. C.The history of the wild wall. 11.What is an advantage of the unrepaired wall? A.It is real. B.It is safe. C.It is tidy. 12.What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A.Go to another place. B.Protect the old wall. C.Adjust their plan. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the probable relationship between Mary and the man? A.Brother and sister.B.Mother and son. C.Husoand and wife. 14.How does the woman usually go to work? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus. 15.How does the man find baking? A.Difficult. B.Enjoyable C.Tiring. 16.Who does the cooking in the woman's family? A.Her husband.B.Her mother. C.The woman herself. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did Clara do during the Civil War? A.She joined the army. B.She urged to stop the war. C.She helped the wounded. 18.What did Clara do after the Civil War? A.She collected money to help the wounded. B.She considered setting up the American Red Cross. C.She led a group to search for missing soldiers. 高二英语试题第2页（共8页） 19.When did Clara return from Switzerland? A.n1869 B.n1873 C.ln1881. 20 How long did Clara serve as the American Red Cross's president? A.Over 20 years.B.About 12 years. C.Over 4 years. 六、阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things to Do in Lake Tahoe,C You cannot visit Lake Tahoe without actually getting out on the water.With so many amazing things to do m the area,there is mo shortage of fu.The alpine area is renowned for its countless opportunities for adventure,and it is home to some of the best beach and ski opportunities as well as a large amount of beautiful scenery.Whether you yisit during the summer er the winter,there is definitely something for everyonie. Around The Lake Tahoe Tour You will be aboard a luxury shuttle bus with incredible views of Squaw Valley and more with a tour guide who will entertain you witb interesting facts about the area while you stop periodically at picturesque sites. Available 22 days between Jun.1 &Oct.26 Lake Tahoe Hot Air Ballooning See the beautiful views of the alpine area with a balloon flight to take you to the skies on a one-of-a-kind experience.See sights such as Yosemite,Emerald Bay,and sparkling waters as you fly above for panoramic views. Available 156 days between May 13 Oct.15 Tahoe Sport Fishing Ski Run Marina Amazing fun out on Lake Tahoe awaits with one of these exciting Tahoe Sport Fishing charters.With this trip,you can test your angling skills on rainbow trout,salmon,and more! Available 253 days between Apr.27 &Dec.31 Hellman-Ehrman Mansion The Hellman-Ehrman Mansion the third best-selling attraction in Lake Tahoe,Califormia,it rs a good experience fer all ages.You will get to see many sights including the Ice House, the children's house,the dressing room and the pump hous Available 90 days between May 30 Sep.30 21.What do we know about Lake Tahoe? A.You can't get out on the water ih Lake Tahoe. B.It's famous for its water adventures. C.The best season to visit Lake Tahoe is summer. D.It is a place surrounded by water. 22.What can you do with Around The Lake Tahoe Tour? 高二英语试题第3页（共8页）】 A.Stop periodically at scenic spots. B.Drive to enjoy the scenery of Squaw Valley. C.Overlook the beautiful views of the alpine area. D.Learn some interesting facts about the guide. 23.Which tour is suitable for a family of three generations? A.Around The Lake Tahoe Tour. B.Lake Tahoe Hot Air Ballooning. C.Tahoe Sport Fishing Ski Run Marina. D.Hellman-Ehrman Mansion. B My affair with sugar began innocently enough in my childhood,when I indulged() in sweet treats as rewards for good behavior by overworked but loving parents.or as a means to celebrate special occasions.As I grew older,my craving (intensified, leading me to seek the sweet comfort of chocolate,Coke,and Cheese Cheetos.These sugary delights became my escape from the stress and worries in my life. It wasn't until my reflection in the mirror no longer matched the lively,intelligent person I felt inside that I realized the severity of my situation.Clothes that once fit me perfectly are now uncomfortably tight,and climbing a fight of stairs leaves me breathless.Not to mention that,in the past two to three years,my weight gain has influenced my self-esteem,confidence,and overall well-being. In my search for a healthier lifestyle,I decided to turn to zero-calorie drinks,believing they would be a healthier alternative to my beloved sugary drinks.However,my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame,a commonly used artificial sweetener found in many zero-calorie drinks.Despite its lack of calories,aspartame has been linked to many health concerns including headaches,dizziness,and even more severe conditions.More studies are needed to learn about artificial sweeteners'long-term effects on our health.Still,knowing this put me off zero-calorie drinks for a while! With newfound knowledge and determinatien,I began my journey,to break free from sugar addiction.The journey was challenging,with persistent cravings and constant temptations().However,armed with healthier snack alternatives,such as fruit and nuts, and the support of loved ones,I gradually weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster.I am rediscovering some of the joys of a more balanced lifestyle.Regular exercise became my companion,boosting my energy levels and reducing stress. 24.What initially attracted the author to sugar? A.Sugary delights. B.Childhood rewards. C.Stressful situations. D.Personal achievements. 25.What can be learned about zero-calorie drinks? A.They are free of artificial sweeteners. 高二英语试题第4页（共8页） B.They can contribute to weight loss. C.They are highly favored by the market. D.They pose a potential threat to health. 26.What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph? A.Stopped consuming sugar. B.Switched to sugar replacements. C.Monitored my sugar levels. D.Learned the tricks of sugar control. 27.Which of the following can best describe the author? A.Self-aware and reflective. B.Inquiring but careless. C.Determined but impatient. D.Self-disciplined and ambitious. Q Conflict in communities is usually about the task or the person,Of course,sometimes it's hard to separate one from the other. Task conflict happens when people have different ideas of what needs to be done.It points to potential differences in opinion about everything you can imagine that is essential for a group:mission,priorities of tasks,decision-making mechanisms,etc.Task conflict is not a problem when people realize the source of the conflict is the task and not the people.Community members must resolve tension with everyone's voice being heard and acknowledged.Conflict resolution,ot course,takes empathy (and emotional intelligenee.However,this dees not mean that the solution must inchurde everyone's opimon.After the conversation,everyone should feel that they had a fair chance to express thent opinion and that it was taken seriously by others. Conflict between people is tricky because it's attacking a person's self-worth.Often this form of relationship conflict is set off when two conditions are met:Firstly,people have different values or are holding different assumptions,and secondly,neither party can see beyond their own prejudices.In short,everyone involved believes that they are right and is unwilling to change their position. With relationship conflict,the person is perceived (to be the problem and is attacked by others.Each party assumes that most people are on their side and that the other person is acting out of self-interest.This eventually leads to people disagreeing with each other,not for the task's sake but to prove the other person is wrong. Sometimes contlict originates from a task,People might prefer different tools or different approaches.If this initial dispute (is ignored or not dealt with appropriately, the relatively easy task conflict turns into a more complex relationship conflict.A lot of what happens when relationship conflict plays out is reactive and not reflective.People stop thinking and act without considering the consequences. Remember that every culture has its own way of handling conflict.Some people consider it dishonest if a dispute is not addressed openly while in other cultures,such a discussion wil mot be acceptable 28.How can task conflict be managed effecttrelv? 高二英语试题第5页（共8页 A.By discussing personal feelings openly. B.By listening to different views respectfully. C.By gathering as many opinions as possible. D.By keeping discussions brief and to the point 29.What do we know about relationship conflict? A.It focuses on task-related difference. B.It involves personal criticism. C.It results in power struggles. D.It prioritizes logic over empathy. 30.What does the author try to stress in the last paragraph? A.Disagreement is unavoidable. B.Disputes should be addressed timely. C.Culture can resolve community conflict. D.Conflict resolution varies across culttres. 31.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Reselving Group Conflict B.Understandinig Different Views C.Unpacking ommahity Tension D.Recognizing the Source of Conflict 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选题中有两 项为多余选项。 Why is Art so Powerful? Perhaps the simplest answer to this question is that art touches us emotionally. Art is powerful because it ean petentiaNy influence our culture,politics,and even the economy.When we see a powerful work of ant,you feel it touching deep within your core, giving us the power to make real-life changes It has the power toeducate people aboue almost anything.During the pandemic, some artists created vivid and impressive pamtmgs te spread the message of wearing a mask, which was well received by the whole public. It breaks cultural,social,and economic barriers.While art hardly really solves poverty or promotes social justice on its own,it can be used as a fair playing field for conversation and expression.33Therefore,anyone can learn to appreciate art regardless of their social status,economic standing,or political background. It accesses higher orders of thinking.Art doesn't just make you absorb information.34This is why creativity is a form of intelligence-it is a special ability that unlocks the potential of the human mind.36 36L fany times in history we have heard of people being criticized,threatened and even kihed because of their artwork.Those responsible for these reactions,may it be an aggressive government,take these measures against artists knowing how much their works can affect the politics in a given area.In the hands of good people,however,art can be used to give back hope or offer courage in a society that's undergoing a lot of hardships. 高二莫语试题第6菊（共8页) A.Everyone can relate to art because everyone has emotions and personal experienees. B.Rather,it makes you think about current ideas and inspire you to make your own. C.Art may seek to bring about some particular emotion to relax and entertain the viewers. D.The truth is that people have recognized how powerful art can be. E.Art,at its simplest,is a form of communicating with each other. F.It presents information in a way that could be absorbed by many easily. G.As a matter of fact,studies have shown that exposure to art can make you better in other fields 七、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Our 13-year-old son won a local "Hoop Shooting"competition and entered the regional competition.Soon Saturday morning we headed down to Green Bay Wisconsin for an 37 to move forward to the state championships. In the competition,my son 38 waited his turn,Nearly an hour later,he went to the hoops.His first basket was a 39.We could see the disappointment in his eyes.He tried to shoot another hoop 40.Another failure.But he continued.Finally,he 41 to shoot a few balls and scored 20 points.My son withdrew from his 42,frustrated and disappointed,being 43 that he didn't make it because there were several guys getting 40 points already 44 his. If it had been up to our son to decide,he would have left before the game ended and 45 himself in our hotel.Instead,we took this chance to help him 46 this life disappointment:giving him time for frustration and then sharing our opinion on this 47 We told him:It was because of his earlier 48 that we were able to watch this game; it was 49 to fail.We all failed at some point in our lives.We were proud of him though he didn't receive the prize. In the end,we 50,watched the game and had a great time!When you are 51 by life don't let it keep you down.As the old saying goes,"When life hands you lemons,make lemonade!" 37.A.invention B.order C. announcement D.opportunity 38.A.nervously B.desperately C.casually D.politely 39.A.surprise B.burden C.shame D.miss 40.A.without success B.on purpose C.by accident D. in public 41.A.expected B.tried C.managed D.offered 42.A.home B.hoop C.class D.·school 43.A.relieved B.astonished C.aware D.doubtful 44.A.improving B.doubling C.guessing D.ignoring 45.A.cheered B.encouraged C.blamed D. trained 46.A.work through B.carry out C,go after D.pass down 高二莫语诚题第7页（共8页) 47.A.scenery B.practice C.topic D.situation 48.A.arrangement B.achievement C.failure D.persuasion 49.A.acceptable B.nice C.awkward D:annoying s).A.remained B.left C.agreed D.arrived 51.A.acknowledged B.welcomed C.teased D.beaten 八、语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 In 2016,Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List.It was awarded this status because it meets two criteria52(requnre)by the list.It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species (live)and prosper.It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists ean observe the ecological and biological processes 54 occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve. For the first criterion,Shennongjia (apparent)one of the most "complete"natural areas in the world.The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000metres above sea level,56(result)t a great variation in climatic conditions and a wide variety of species.Some of the plants and animals(regard)as divang fossils. What's more,according to official statistics,over 3,000 plant spebres have been recorded,which represents more than ten percent of China's total floral (rich).Shennongjia also supports more than 600 vertebrate species and around 4,300.insect species. Therefore,it is59challenge to look after so many species.Thanks to people's efforts,the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey's population aouplejsince the 1980s.The most-impressive aspect is the local people,who take things from nature causing damage.All of this highlights how understanding,awareness and hard work have contributed61 protecting the unique natural world. 九、写作（满分15分） 你们班开展了以“How often meals are skipped'"为题的调查，调查显示绝大多数学 生都存在“翘饭”现象，请给校英文报健康栏目写一篇投稿，内容包括： 1.调查结果和评论： 2.你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Alarming Trend of Skipping Meals Among Students:Results and Recommendations 高二英语试题第8页（共8页）】高二年级开学考试英语详解 一、单词汉译英（每空1分，共10分） 1.significant 6.scientific 2. unbalanced 7.deserve 3. consume 8.vivid 4.potential 9. excifement 5. reputation 10.abandon 二、单词英译汉（每空1分，共10分） 1,免疫的：有免爽力的：不受影响的 6.普谪地：全体地 2.围执的：预周的 7.国籍：民族 3.假装：装作 8依赖：依靠 4.口音：腔调：重音 9.周口，食欲 5.评估：评价 10.批评：批判 三、词性转换（每空1分，共10分) 1. comed少yn.喜剧→comedian n.喜剧演员 2.contemporary adj..当代的，同时发生的→contemporarily adv.当代地 3.academy n.专科院校，研究院，学会→academic adj.学术的，学业的 4. rare adj..稀少的，罕见的rarely adv..很少，难得 5.analyse.分析→analysis n.分析 6. interact v.互动一interactive adj.互动的 7.tend v.倾向→tendency n.趋势 8.contribute v.贡献→contributor n.贡献者 9.finance n.财政→financial adj.财政的 10.approve v.赞成→approval n.赞成 四、单句语填（每空1分，共10分） 1.Facial;2.where;3.which;4.that;5.purely;6.astonished;7.Bathed;8.that;9.when;10.what 1.Facial 详解：此处需要用形容词修饰名词“expressions'”。“face”的形容词形式是“facial'”,“facial expressions'“表示“面 部表情”，在句中作主语，符合语境。 2.where 详解：这是-一个定语从句，先行词是“atmosphere”,表示抽象的地点，在从句“students can enjoy leaming”中 作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。 3.which 详解：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“The young man tends to express negative feelings in the face of frustrations”,在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句。 4.that 详解：“ttuned out that”是固定句型，意为“结果是，证明是”，其中it'是形式主语，真正的主语 1 是ha写引导的从句， 5.purcly 详解：此处震要用副词修饰动词madc。“pure的副词形式是“purely",“purely to amuse us'”表示“纯粹是为 了逗我们开心“，符合语境 6.astonished 详解：此处需要用形容词修饰名词ook",“astonish的形容词形式有“astonished"和“astonishing”,“astonished 遮常用来修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的"：“astonishing通常用来修饰物，表示“令人惊讶的”。这里修饰look(表 情)“.且表示人感到惊讶的表情，所以用“astonished'`。 7.Bathed 详解：e bathed in'"是固定短语，意为“沐溶在.中”，此处用过去分词“Bathed”作状语，表示伴随状态， 即“小山谷沐浴在金色的阳光中”。 8.that 详解：这是一个强调句型，其结构为“Ttis人was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。本句强调的是“with great courage and determination",所以用“that”。 9.when 详解：“be doing sth.when”是固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时”，所以此处用“when”引导时间状语 从句。 10.what 详解：这是一个表语从句，从句"my father has taught me'”中缺少宾语，所以用连接代词"what”引导表语从句， 并在从句中作'taught'”的宾语。 五、听力 1-5 BAACB 6-10 ACABB 11-15 ACCCB 16-20 ACCBA 【听力原文】 Text 1 W:I got a traffic ticket this afternoon. M:Were you parking in the wrong place? W:No,I was driving too fast. Text 2 W:I'm tired today.I've been here in the lab all day doing an experiment.What about you? M:I'm hungry now.Let's go to the dining hall. Text 3 M:Oh,I didn't think I could make it home in time for the game. W:What game? M:The World Cup!I watch the World Cup every four years.It's a long wait and it's amazing. Text 4 W:Have you ever heard about Wildlife Warriors? M:Yes.It's a charity that helps protect wildlife around the world.It works together with scientists to study how humans can protect wildlife better. W:It's asking for donations now.I want to donate some money. 2 Text5 W:Fantastic!Mike.You're running one of the most popular accounts on social media,with over 1.5m followers. M:Yeah,without the social media,I wouldn't be able to do all those new astonishing tricks,and show them to the world. Text 6 W:Are you all alone,Tom?Why not ask Mike to help you collect money for the Children's Centre? M:Well,he's working on his lab report.Could you come? W:I'd love to,but I won't be available until next week.I think Cathy will have some free time this week,Do you want me to pass on a message? M:That'd be nice.Thanks,Jane. Text 7 M:That was one of the best performances I've ever been to!Did you see how many tums Misty Copeland did? W:Uh,yeah.She was impressive. M:You don't sound so enthusiastic.Didn't you like the show? W:Well,I didn't actually see much of it.The music was so calming and quiet that it sent me to sleep. M:Are you saying that you feel asleep?How could you miss one of the most significant ballets of our time?I thought you loved Swan Lake. W:Yes,but I feel clear now. M:I've fallen asleep at shows before,but it was because they were boring or it was too hot in the theatre.What a shame! Text 8 W:While we're visiting China,we must go and see the Great Wall. M:Of course.But which part shall we go to?Some of it has been rebuilt.It looks impressive but it's not the same to me. W:Why?I see no difference even if it's been rebuilt.It's just been repaired.It's not a new wall. M:No,but you can see some parts where no work has been done-the wild wall.It's overgrown and shabby,but it is the evidence of history. W:Well.I'd like to feel safe and I want to see it looking as if it was designed to look neat and tidy M:Looks like we disagree.Shall we not bother going? W:Let's compromise.We'll walk along the wall that has been repaired until we come to the wild part,and then we'll try to see a bit of that as well. M:Sounds like a plan. Text 9 W:What a beautiful house,Tom! M:Thanks Lisa.Mary and I call it home. W:It's very close to Mary's work,isn't it? M:Yeah it is.She always walks to work.I offer a ride every day,but she insists on walking. W:I usually take a bus,but it takes half an hour. M:That is a long time.Anyway,have a piece of pie. W:Mmm...This is delicious,Tom!You always had a talent for baking,even when we were kids. M:Mom always had me help her.I remember you always ran away when you saw the mixing bowls come out. Now I usually bake something every weekend.I just like being in the kitchen. 3 W:Well this pie is just amazing,better than any bakery. M:Oh come on,it's not too difficult,really. W:I never cook anything.My husband,Jim,usually makes dinner every night and breakfast every morning. M:Do you go out to eat often? W:Oh yeah.Sometimes he doesn't have time to cook,so we'll go out and find somewhere to eat. M:There are quite a few great restaurants in this neighborhood.You can try something today. Text 10 Clara Barton was born on December 25th,1821.When the Civil War began in 1861,she heard of stories of wounded soldiers.She felt she needed to do something to help them,so she urged people to donate bandages and medicine and delivered these supplies to the battlefield.Clara didn't stop helping when the war was over.She led a group to search for missing soldiers.This group also worked to identify soldiers killed or missing.After four years of this work,Clara moved to Switzerland,where she first learned about a group called the Red Cross.This group worked to help people who were suffering during times of war,In 1873,Clara returned to the United States,In 1881,she started an American branch of the Red Cross.She served as its first president for over 20 years.As the result of Clara's hard work and leadership,the Red Cross grew Today,it also helps people suffering as a result of earthquakes,fires,floods,and other disasters.Clara Barton died on April 12,1912,but her great contribution,the American Red Cross,lives on. 六、阅读 第一节 【答案】21.B22.A23.D 2l.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“You cannot visit Lake Tahoe without actually getting out on the water.With so many amazing things to do in the area,there is no shortage of fun.The alpine (area is renowned for its countless opportunities for adventure,and it is home to some of the best beach and ski opportunities as well as a large amount of beautiful scenery.(游览太浩湖，你就得亲自到水面上去。高山地区以其无数的冒险机会而闻 名，它是一些最好的海滩和滑雪机会以及大量美丽的风景的家园)”可推知，太浩湖以其水上探险而闻名。故 选B。 22.细节理解题。根据Around The Lake Tahoe Tour部分中的“You will be aboard a luxury shuttle bus with incredible views of Squaw Valley and more with a tour guide who will entertain you with interesting facts about the area while you stop periodically at picturesque sites.(你将乘坐豪华穿梭巴士，欣赏斯阔谷的美景，导游将在 你定期停留在风景如画的景点时，为你介绍该地区的有趣事实)”可知，在环太浩湖之旅中，你可以定期在景 点停留。故选A。 23.细节理解题。根据Hellman-Ehrman Mansion部分中的“The Hellman-Ehrman Mansion the third best selling attraction in Lake Tahoe,California,it is a good experience for all ages.You will get to see many sights including the Ice House,the children's house,.the dressing room and the pump house.(赫尔曼-埃尔曼大厦是加州 太浩湖第三大畅销景点，适合所有年龄段的人。你会看到许多景点，包括冰屋、儿童之家、更衣室和泵房)” 可知，Hellman-Ehrman Mansion适合一个三代人的家庭。故选D。 24.B事实细节题根据第一段第一句“My affair with sugar began innocently enough in my childhood,when I 4 indulged in sweet treats as rewards for good behavior.”可知，作者童年会因为表现好而得到甜食奖励，因此 最初是童年奖励诱发了作者对糖的迷恋。 25.D推理判断题根据第三段内容可知：零卡路里饮料含有人工甜味剂阿斯巴甜，而阿斯巴甜会引发很多健 康问题，因此推断零卡饮料对健康存在潜在威胁。 26.A词义猜测题根据最后一段中的break free from sugar addiction可知，作者为了摆脱糖瘾，用健康的零食 (如水果和坚果)替代含糖食物，所以这里应理解为停止摄入糖。(wean someone off a habit or something they Iike戒除了某人…的恶习) 27.A推理判断题通读全文可知，作者能够意识到自己因为沉迷糖而出现体重增加、身体状况变差等问题， 说明作者对自己的状态有清晰的认识。作者不仅意识到问题，还反思自己选择零卡饮料替代含糖饮料的做 法，在发现其危害后，进一步思考并决定开启摆脱糖瘾之旅，故A项正确。 28.B事实细节题根据第三段第二句“Community membersmust resolve tension with everyone's voice being heard and acknowledged.”可知，倾听并重视各方的不同意见可以有效地应对任务冲突。listening to. respectfully是everyone's voice being heard的同义替换。 29.B事实细节题第四段第一句提到“Conflict between people is tricky because it's attacking a person's self- woth.”说明人与人之间的冲突（即关系冲突）会攻击一个人的自我价值。第五段第一句又提到“With relationship conflict,.the person is perceived to be the problem and is attacked by others.”表明在关系冲突中，人 会被视为问题并受到他人攻击。这都体现了关系冲突涉及对个人的批评，故B项正确。 30.D写作目的题根据最后一段内容可知，作者主要讲的是处理冲突时要注意文化差异，文化不同，处理 冲突的方式也要随之改变。 31.D主旨大意题通览全文可知，本文介绍了社区里两种不同的冲突根源：任务冲突和关系冲突。文章分别 阐述了这两种冲突的特点并对二者进行了分析，最后指出处理冲突还要考虑文化差异。所以D项“认清冲突 的根源”适合作为本文的标题。 第二节 【答案】32.F33.A34.B35.G36.D 32.根据上文“It has the power to educate people about almost anything.(它有能力教育人们关于几乎任何事 情。)”可知，艺术可以教育人们关于几乎任何事情，空处解释说明艺术具备这个功能的原因，F项中的“肥 absorbed by many easily'”和上文的“almost anything”对应。F项：It presents information in a way that could be absorbed by many easily.(它以一种容易被许多人吸收的方式呈现信息。)符合语境。故选F。 33.根据下文“Therefore,.anyone can learn to appreciate art regardless of their social status,economic standing,or political background.(因此，无论社会地位、经济地位或政治背景如何，任何人都可以学会欣赏艺术。)”可知， 空处和下文形成因果关系，说明每个人都可以和艺术产生联系，A项中的“everyone”和上文的“anyone'”对应。 A项：Everyone can relate to art because everyone has emotions and personal experiences.(每个人都能与艺术产 生联系，因为每个人都有情感和个人经历。)符合语境。故选A。 34.根据上文“It accesses higher orders of thinking.Art doesn't just make you absorb information.(它进入了更高 层次的思考。艺术不只是让你吸收信息。)”可知，空处进一步解释艺术在思想层面所起的作用，B项中的“thik 5 about current ideas'"和上文的"thinking"对应，B项：Rather.it makes you think about current ideas and inspire you to make your own.(相反，它会让你思考当前的想法，并激励你创造自己的想法。)符合语境。故选B。 35.根据上文“This is why creativity is a form of intelligence---it is a special ability that unlocks the potential of the human mind(这就是为什么创造力是智力的一种形式一它是一种特殊的能力，可以释放人类思维的潜 力，)"可知，艺术对创造力有促进作用、因此艺术有利于其他领域的发展。G项：As a matter of fact,studies have shown that exposure to art can make you better in other fields.(事实上，研究表明，接触艺术可以使你在其 他领域变得更好，)符合语境。故选G, 36.空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Many times in history we have heard of people being criticized,threatencd and even lilled because of their artwork.(在历史上，我们多次听说人们因为他们的艺术作品而受到批评、威胁 甚至杀眚。)"可知，本段主要讲述了艺术的力量所在。D项：The truth is that people have recognized how powerful art can be..(事实是人们已经认识到艺术的力量有多大，)符合语境。故选D。 七、完形填空 37.D根据上文可知，作者的儿子赢得了地方性的投篮比赛，并进人了地区赛：根据下文的to move forward to the state championships可知.此处指争取参加州锦标赛的机会。invention意为“发明”；order意为"指示；命 令：announcement意为“公告；通告”：opportunity意为“机会”。故选D项。 38.A根据下文的waited his tur并结合常识可知，此处指作者的儿子紧张地等待着轮到他。nervously意为 “神经紧张地：焦虑地”：desperately意为“绝望地；拼命地；不顾一切地”casually意为“不经意地；偶然 地”politely意为“礼貌地”。 39.D根据下文的“We could see the disappointment in his eyes.可知，此处指他的第一个投篮没进。surprise意 为“意想不到的事"：burden意为“重担”：shame意为“令人惋惜的事”；miss意为“未击中”。故选D项。 4O.A根据下文的“Another failure.”可知，此处指他又试图投篮，但没有成功。without success意为“未能成功 地”on purpose意为“故意地"；by accident意为“意外地”；in public?意为“公开地”。故选A项。 41.C根据下文的scored20 points可知，此处指他最后成功投进了几个球。expecti意为“预期；期待”；ty意为 “试图；设法”；manage意为“完成（困难的事）”；offer意为“主动提出；提供”。故选C项。 42.B根据上文的He tried to shoot another hoop和下文的frustrated and disappointed可知，此处指他退出比赛。 hoop意为“篮圈”，符合语境。故选B项。 43.C根据下文的that he didn't make it可知，此处指作者的儿子意识到自己不能成功赢得比赛。relieved意 为“放心的；感到宽慰的"：astonished意为“感到十分惊讶的”；aware意为“意识到的”；doubtful意为“怀景的；不 确定的”。故选C项。 44.B根据上文的scored20 points和there were several guys getting40 points可知，作者的儿子得了20分，有 几个人的分数是40分，因此是他的分数的两倍。improve意为“改进；改善”；double意为"是...的两倍”；guess 意为“猜测”：ignore意为“忽视”。故选B项。 45.C根据上文可知，作者的儿子只得了20分，他感到很失望；再根据下文的Instead和giving him time for frustration可知，因为输了比赛，所以作者的儿子会自贵。cheer意为“欢呼”；encourage意为“鼓励”；blame意为 “责怪；指责”；train意为“训练；培训”。故选C项。 46.A根据下文的giving him time for frustration and then sharing our opinion on this 可知，此处指作者借 6 此机会帮助儿子走出失望情绪。work through意为“解决（问题）；调整（情绪）”；carry out意为“实施；执行”；go after意为“谋求”，pass down意为“使世代相传；流传”。故选A项。 47.D根据上文的this life disappointment可知，此处指作者的儿子失败这种情况。scenery意为“景色；风 景”practice意为“实践”；topic意为“话题”；situation意为“情况”。故选D项 48.B根据下文的hat we were able to watch this game可知，此处指正是因为儿子早期的成就作者他们才能观 看这场比赛arrangement意为“安排”；achievement?意为“成就”：failure意为“失败”;persuasion意为“说服；劝说”。 故选B项。 4g.A根据下文的“We all failed at some point in our lives.We were proud of him though he didn't receive the pize.”可知，我们所有人都有失败的时候，尽管作者的儿子没有得奖，但作者他们仍然以他为骄傲，说明失败是 可以接受的acceptable意为“可接受的”；nice意为“令人愉快的”awkward意为“令人尴尬的；使人难堪 的”；annoying意为“使恼怒的”。故选A项。 S0.A根据下文的"watched the game,.and had a great time'”可知，此处指作者他们留了下来，观看比赛。remain 在此意为“留下；停留”，符合语境。故选A项。 5l.D根据上文的“We all failed at some point in our lives.."和下文的don't let it keep you down可知，此处指当 你被生活打败时，不要让它打倒你。acknowledge意为“承认”；welcome意为“欢迎”；tease意为“取笑；戏弄”，beat 意为“打败”。 八、语法填空 52.required 53.to live 54.which/that 55.apparently 56.resulting 57.are regarded 58.richness 59.a 60.has doubled 61.to/towards 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章讲述了2016年神农架入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，并且介绍了 原因。 52,考查非谓语动词。句意：它被授予这一地位是因为它满足了清单所要求的两个标准。分析句子可知， 空处缺少非谓语动词修饰前面的名词criteria作后置定语，与require构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填required。 53.考查非谓语动词。句意：它包含了一个自然平衡的环境，允许许多不同的物种生存和繁荣。llow sb.to do sth.意思为：允许某人做某事，空处用不定式作宾补。故填to live.。 54.考查定语从句。句意：它也是世界上为数不多的科学家可以观察动植物发展和进化过程的生态和生物 过程的地点之一。分析句子可知，先行词为processes,作从句occur的主语，表示事物，用关系代词which/that 引导。故填which/hat。 55,考查副词。句意：就第一个标准而言，神农架显然是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一。空处缺少副词 作状语修饰谓语，apparently“显然”，符合题意。故填apparently。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：该地区海拔约400米至3000多米，气候条件变化很大，物种种类繁多。分析句 子可知，空处用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词。故填resulting。. 57.考查动词时态和语态。句意：有些动植物被认为是活化石。主语为Some of the plants and animals,与regard 构成被动关系，且结合句意可知，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数形式。故填a regarded. 58.考查名词。句意：更重要的是，根据官方统计，超过3000种植物巳被记录，这代表了中国总花卉丰富 度的10%以上。分析句子可知，空处作动词represent的宾语用名词，rich对应的名词为richness。故填richness。 59.考查冠词。句意：因此，照顾这么多的物种是一个挑战。challenge:意思为：挑战，此处表示“一个挑战” 为泛指，且challenge!以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 60.考查动词时态。句意：由于人们的努力，自20世纪80年代以来，金丝猴的数量翻了一番。根据since the I980s可知，句子为现在完成时，主语population.为单数。故填has doubled。 61.考查介词。“contribute to/towards'”是一个固定短语，意为“有助于；促成；贡献于”，在句子“All of this highlights how understanding,awareness and hard work have contributed protecting the unique natural world.”中，“protecting the unique natural world”(保护独特的自然世界)是一个动名词短语，作“contribute to/towards'”中“to/towards”的宾语，表示理解、意识和务力工作对保护独特的自然世界所做出的贡献。 所以此处应填“to/towards”。 九、写作 Our class conducted a survey entitled "How often meals are skipped".The results of the survey show that the percentage of students who skip meals several times a week is 50%. Some students are keen to eat snacks,skipping regular meals,which does great harm to their health,and even their study,while other students may not have access to a healthy meal due to their busy schedules or lack of access to healthy food options. As far as I am concerned,providing healthy meal options can help reduce the harmful impact of skipping meals and provide students with the nutrition they need.Secondly,it's important to carve out time for meals by making small adjustments in our schedule or prioritizing breakfast or lunch over other activities. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你们班开展了以“How often meals are skipped'”为题的调查，调查显示绝 大多数学生都存在“翘饭”现象，请给校英文报健康栏目写一篇投稿，内容包括：1.调查结果和评论；2.你 的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实施：conduct-→carry out 热衷于：be keen to-→be wild about 影响：impact-→influence 就我个人而言：As far as I am concerned-→Personally speaking 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our class conducted a survey entitled“How often meals are skipped”. 拓展句：Our class conducted a survey,which was entitled“How often meals are skipped”. 【点睛】[高分句型l]Some students are keen to eat snacks,.skipping regular meals,which does great harm to their health,and even their study,while other students may not have access to a healthy meal due to their busy schedules or lack of access to healthy food options.(运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) [2]The results of the survey show that the percentage of students who skip meals several times a week is 50%.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的限定性定语从句) 8