精品解析：广东省深圳市2025-2026学年七年级上学期入学考试模拟英语试卷

2025-2026学年深圳市七年级入学考试英语模拟卷 （入学分班考） 总分：100分 时间：60分钟 一、语音知识：(每题2分，共10分) 找出画线部分发音不同的单词。 1 A. milk B. rice C. kite D. bike 2. A. farm B. warm C. hard D. car 3. A. for B. horse C. north D. work 4. A. which B. where C. who D. why 5. A. ready B. peach C. bread D. head 二、单项选择。（每题2分，共20分） 6. Are there ________ apples on the table? A. any B. a C. some D. the 7. I live ________ England ________ my parents. A. and; in B. with; at C. in; with D. at; with 8. —What are you going to buy this afternoon? —________. A. I’m going to buy a book B. I’m going to Beijing C. I go to school by bike D. You are going to read books 9. ________ some bread and two oranges on the table. A. There are B. There is C. There aren’t D. There isn’t 10. Su Hai wants ________. A. to take a trip B. taking a trip C. take a trip D. to take a trips 11. My father likes ________ music after lunch. A. listening to B. listen to C. listen D. listens to 12. —Where are you going this afternoon? —________. A. I’m going to buy some comic books B. I’m going to the bookstore C. I am going at 3 o’clock D. I’m going to visit my aunt 13. —________ can I get to the post office? — You can go straight ________ two minutes, and then turn left. A. How; at B. What; on C. How; for D. Where; in 14 —What is Amy’s hobby? —________. A. He’s hobby is collecting stamps B. She likes collecting stamps C. She like collecting stamp D. She’s hobby is collecting stamps 15. —Happy birthday to you! —________. A. No thanks. B. Happy birthday to you! C. All right. D. Thank you. 三、完型填空。（每题2分，共20分 ） Did you watch the popular TV series Meet yourself during your winter vacation? In the TV series, Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local café. She gets ____16____ meals in return. Because of this hot hit, ____17____ travel—similar to Xu’s type of work—has caught more attention. In general, the ____18____ of taking such a trip is to take part in a service chance to help others, according to Wise Tour. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In ____19____ for their help, the volunteers may get free accommodation (住宿), meals and laundry (洗衣), activities, or classes. It seems that only modern transport could make these long journeys ____20____ in recent years. However, volunteer travel started from the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK ____21____ Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization. According to Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, volunteer projects in the ____22____ are now attracting more visitors from the city to relax from the fast and stressful life. Yang Yan, a pioneer of a volunteer platform (平台), told the magazine that there has been a rapid ____23____ in the number of tourists from the city to volunteer in village areas. People try volunteer travel for several reasons. By working voluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a ____24____ to the world. The volunteers provide services through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve. Another ____25____ of volunteer travel is that it helps tourists from the city to get a taste of country life. In this way, travelers can relax from their busy lives, while country communities also develop by receiving more customers for local tourism industries. 16. A. free B. delicious C. big D. light 17. A. business B. volunteer C. group D. national 18. A. cause B. result C. purpose D. way 19. A. time B. exchange C. preparation D. answer 20. A. impossible B. hard C. easy D. possible 21. A. set up B. open up C. put up D. pick up 22. A. mountain B. desert C. countryside D. city 23. A. change B. development C. influence D. increase 24. A. decision B. difference C. promise D. plan 25. A. advantage B. disadvantage C. reason D. truth 四、阅读理解。（每题2分，共10分） You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even cooler than Bear Grylls. He spent 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Where did Xu go? Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and found more than 350 caves. ① He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves（喀斯特溶洞）. What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. On his way, he was robbed（被抢劫）three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he never gave up and enjoyed his journey. ② How did Xu start his journey? Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. ③ At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials（官员）. But Xu’s father never made him take any exams. Instead, he encouraged（鼓励）his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old. ④ Xu’s travel notes Xu always kept a diary while travelling. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular among people today. 26. How many “first things” did Xu do? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Where can the sentence “He decided to see them when he grew up.” be put? A ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A. He was Bear’s good friend. B. He dreamt of becoming an official. C. He rode horses to travel around China. D. He started travelling at the age of about 20. 29. Which word can best describe Xu Xiake according to the passage? A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Lucky. D. Honest. 30. What can be the best title of this passage? A. A World-famous Diary B. A Cool Chinese Traveller C. Xu Xiake’s Special Journey D. The Trip to Big Mountain 五、根据句意，或括号内用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1.5分，共15分） 31. Yesterday, we ________ (play) hide-and-seek in the playground. 32. Look! The cat ________ (hide) under the table now. 33. Let’s ________ (put) the books on the shelf. 34. The girl is ________ (draw) a picture of the garden. 35. Could you ________ (help) me clean the chairs? 36. My parents and I ________ (watch) a lion dance next week. 37. ________ (make) him happy his parents bought him a lot of presents. 38. Two years ago, I ________ (see) lots of interesting things. 39. “No ________” means we can’t ________ here. (park) 40. Look, the people ________ (smoke) in the restaurant. 41. I am good at ________ (run). 42. I always ________ (get) up early every day. 43. I like summer ________ (good), because I like summer vacation. 44. On April ________ (one), they will go on a picnic in the nature park. 45. Look! Kate is ________ (pick up) an egg. 六、按要求改写下列句子。（每题2分，共10分） 46. I know a man. The man likes country music very much. (合并成一个句子) I know a man ________ ________ country music very much. 47. The boy is very tall. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ ________ is! 48. He got married in his hometown three months ago. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ married in his hometown? 49 这则新闻多么令人兴奋啊！ ________________________________ it is! 50. Excuse me, can you pass me the pen? (改为同义句) Excuse me, can you ________ the pen ________? 七、作文。（15分） 51. 假设你叫李强，为了更多地了解英国，提高自己的英语，你想和英国中学生Janet成为网友(e-friend)。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件向Janet介绍自己，并询问她的个人情况以及兴趣爱好，希望收到她的来信并与之成为好朋友。 请向她介绍你的： 1.年龄，身高，外貌 2.家庭成员，父母职业 3.你的学校生活 4.爱好(两个或以上)及理想 要求：语意连贯，条理清晰，60词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实姓名和学校。 Dear Janet, My name is Li Qiang and I want to be your e-friend._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, Li Qiang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年深圳市七年级入学考试英语模拟卷 （入学分班考） 总分：100分 时间：60分钟 一、语音知识：(每题2分，共10分) 找出画线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. milk B. rice C. kite D. bike 2. A. farm B. warm C. hard D. car 3. A. for B. horse C. north D. work 4. A. which B. where C. who D. why 5. A. ready B. peach C. bread D. head 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 rice/raɪs/；kite/kaɪt/；bike/baɪk/，划线部分发音均为/aɪ/。milk/mɪlk/，划线部分发音为/ɪ/，与其他三项不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 farm/fɑːm/；hard/hɑːd/；car/kɑː(r)/，划线部分发音均为/ɑː/。warm/wɔːm/，划线部分发音为/ɔː/，与其他三项不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 for/fɔː(r)/；horse/hɔːs/；north/nɔːθ/，划线部分发音均为/ɔː/。work/wɜːk/，划线部分发音为/ɜː/，与其他三项不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 which/wɪtʃ/；where/weə(r)/；why/waɪ/，划线部分发音均为/w/。who/huː/，划线部分“w”不发音，与其他三项不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 ready/ˈredi/；bread/bred/；head/hed/，划线部分发音均为/e/。peach/piːtʃ/，划线部分发音为/iː/，与其他三项不同。故选B。 二、单项选择。（每题2分，共20分） 6. Are there ________ apples on the table? A. any B. a C. some D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些苹果吗？ 考查代词辨析。any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中；a一个，不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数；some一些，常用于肯定句中；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Are there...apples on the table?”可知，此句为疑问句，且“apples”为可数名词复数，所以应该用any。故选A。 7. I live ________ England ________ my parents. A. and; in B. with; at C. in; with D. at; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的父母一起住在英国。 考查介词辨析。and和；in在……里面；with和；at在。第一空，根据“I live ... England”可知，此处指住在英国，live in+大地点（如国家、城市等）表示“住在……”，要用介词in；第二空，根据“my parents”可知，此处应指和父母一起住，要用介词with。故选C。 8. —What are you going to buy this afternoon? —________. A. I’m going to buy a book B. I’m going to Beijing C. I go to school by bike D. You are going to read books 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天下午打算买什么？——我打算买一本书。 考查情景交际。I’m going to buy a book我打算买一本书；I’m going to Beijing我打算去北京；I go to school by bike我骑自行车去上学；You are going to read books你打算读书。根据“What are you going to buy this afternoon?”可知，问句询问的是下午打算买的东西，此处应回答要买的物品。故选A。 9. ________ some bread and two oranges on the table. A. There are B. There is C. There aren’t D. There isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些面包和两个橙子。 考查There be句型的用法以及不定代词some与any的用法。There be句型中，be动词的单复数形式由后面紧跟的第一个名词决定（即就近原则）。“bread”是不可数名词，“two oranges”是复数名词。本题中第一个名词是bread，因此be动词用单数形式is。some用于肯定句，所以此处应填There is，故选B。 10. Su Hai wants ________. A. to take a trip B. taking a trip C. take a trip D. to take a trips 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏海想去旅行。 考查非谓语动词及名词单复数。to take a trip去旅行，动词不定式形式；taking a trip去旅行，动名词形式；take a trip去旅行，动词原形；to take a trips形式错误，trip是可数名词，这里应用复数，但trip前面有不定冠词a修饰，不能再用复数。由句意和句子结构可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式形式作宾语。故选A。 11. My father likes ________ music after lunch. A. listening to B. listen to C. listen D. listens to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢午饭后听音乐。 考查动词短语。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事” ，是固定搭配；listen to music“听音乐” ，是固定搭配。故选A。 12. —Where are you going this afternoon? —________. A. I’m going to buy some comic books B. I’m going to the bookstore C. I am going at 3 o’clock D. I’m going to visit my aunt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天下午要去哪里？——我要去书店。 考查特殊疑问句。I’m going to buy some comic books我要去买一些漫画书；I’m going to the bookstore我要去书店；I am going at 3 o’clock我3点去；I’m going to visit my aunt我要去拜访我的阿姨。问句询问的是具体地点，只有B选项回答的是地点。故选B。 13 —________ can I get to the post office? — You can go straight ________ two minutes, and then turn left. A. How; at B. What; on C. How; for D. Where; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样能到邮局呢？——你直走两分钟，然后左转。 考查疑问词和介词辨析。How怎样；at在……点；What什么；on在……上；for达（后跟时间段）；Where在哪儿；in在……里面。根据“You can go straight...and then turn left”可知，这是问路，所以第一空用How；第二空后“two minutes”是时间段，用介词for。故选C。 14. —What is Amy’s hobby? —________. A. He’s hobby is collecting stamps B. She likes collecting stamps C. She like collecting stamp D. She’s hobby is collecting stamps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米的爱好是什么？——她喜欢集邮。 考查主谓一致，可数名词的复数用法。Amy是女性，所以用“She” ，主语是第三人称单数She，动词需用三单式“likes”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此动词collect“收集”需用动名词形式collecting，stamp“邮票”表示泛指时应使用复数形式“stamps”。故选B。 15. —Happy birthday to you! —________. A. No thanks. B. Happy birthday to you! C. All right. D. Thank you. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝你生日快乐！——谢谢。 考查情景交际。No thanks.不用了，谢谢；Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐！All right.好的；Thank you.谢谢。在英语中，收到祝福时通常用“Thank you”表达感谢，用于礼貌接受他人的祝福。故选D。 三、完型填空。（每题2分，共20分 ） Did you watch the popular TV series Meet yourself during your winter vacation? In the TV series, Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local café. She gets ____16____ meals in return. Because of this hot hit, ____17____ travel—similar to Xu’s type of work—has caught more attention. In general, the ____18____ of taking such a trip is to take part in a service chance to help others, according to Wise Tour. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In ____19____ for their help, the volunteers may get free accommodation (住宿), meals and laundry (洗衣), activities, or classes. It seems that only modern transport could make these long journeys ____20____ in recent years. However, volunteer travel started from the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK ____21____ Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization. According to Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, volunteer projects in the ____22____ are now attracting more visitors from the city to relax from the fast and stressful life. Yang Yan, a pioneer of a volunteer platform (平台), told the magazine that there has been a rapid ____23____ in the number of tourists from the city to volunteer in village areas. People try volunteer travel for several reasons. By working voluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a ____24____ to the world. The volunteers provide services through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve. Another ____25____ of volunteer travel is that it helps tourists from the city to get a taste of country life. In this way, travelers can relax from their busy lives, while country communities also develop by receiving more customers for local tourism industries. 16. A. free B. delicious C. big D. light 17. A. business B. volunteer C. group D. national 18. A. cause B. result C. purpose D. way 19. A. time B. exchange C. preparation D. answer 20. A. impossible B. hard C. easy D. possible 21 A. set up B. open up C. put up D. pick up 22. A. mountain B. desert C. countryside D. city 23. A. change B. development C. influence D. increase 24. A. decision B. difference C. promise D. plan 25. A. advantage B. disadvantage C. reason D. truth 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲解志愿者旅行的方式。 【16题详解】 句意：作为回报，她可以得到免费的饭菜。 free免费；delicious美味的；big大的；light轻的。根据“in return”可知指的是免费的饭菜作为回报。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：由于这一热门话题，类似于许红豆的工作类型的志愿者旅行受到了更多关注。 business商业；volunteer志愿者；group团体；national国家的。根据“Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local café.”及“similar to Xu’s type of work”可知此处指的是志愿者。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：据Wise Tour介绍，一般来说，参加这样一次旅行的目的是参加一次帮助他人的服务机会。 cause原因；result结果；purpose目的；way方式。根据“to take part in a service chance to help others”可知此处是不定式表目的，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：作为对他们帮助的交换，志愿者可以获得免费住宿、膳食和洗衣、活动或课程。 time时间；exchange交换；preparation准备；answer回答。根据“the volunteers may get free accommodation (住宿), meals and laundry (洗衣), activities, or classes”可知这是志愿者帮忙后可获得的东西，空处应填“交换”合理。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：近年来，似乎只有现代交通才能使这些长途旅行成为可能。 impossible不可能的；hard困难的；easy简单的；possible可能的。根据“It seems that only modern transport could make these long journeys”及语境可知，只有现代交通才能使这些长途旅行成为可能，故选D。 21题详解】 句意：然而，志愿者旅行始于20世纪60年代，当时来自英国的亚历克·迪克森和他的妻子莫拉成立了海外志愿服务组织（VSO），这是一个国际志愿者组织。 set up建立；open up开放；put up张贴；pick up拾取。根据“Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization.”可知这是一个组织，应是成立了组织，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：据《三联生活周刊》杂志报道，农村的志愿者项目现在吸引了更多来自城市的游客，让他们从快速而紧张的生活中放松下来。 mountain山；desert沙漠；countryside乡村；city城市。根据后文“in village areas”可知此处指的是乡村，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：志愿者平台的先驱杨艳告诉该杂志，从城市到农村地区做志愿者的游客数量迅速增加。 change改变；development发展；influence影响；increase增加。根据“a rapid…in the number of tourists”可知此处指的是游客数量迅速增加，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：通过在旅行中自愿工作，旅行者可以改变世界。 decision决定；difference差别；promise承诺；plan计划。根据“The volunteers provide services through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve.”可知此处指的是对世界有影响，make a difference“对某人(或某个环境)产生重大影响”为固定短语。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：志愿者旅行的另一个好处是，它可以帮助来自城市的游客体验乡村生活。 advantage好处；disadvantage劣势；reason原因；truth真相。根据“it helps tourists from the city to get a taste of country life”可知此处讲的是好处，故选A。 四、阅读理解。（每题2分，共10分） You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even cooler than Bear Grylls. He spent 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Where did Xu go? Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and found more than 350 caves. ① He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves（喀斯特溶洞）. What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. On his way, he was robbed（被抢劫）three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he never gave up and enjoyed his journey. ② How did Xu start his journey? Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. ③ At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials（官员）. But Xu’s father never made him take any exams. Instead, he encouraged（鼓励）his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old. ④ Xu’s travel notes Xu always kept a diary while travelling. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular among people today. 26. How many “first things” did Xu do? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Where can the sentence “He decided to see them when he grew up.” be put? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A. He was Bear’s good friend. B. He dreamt of becoming an official. C. He rode horses to travel around China. D. He started travelling at the age of about 20. 29. Which word can best describe Xu Xiake according to the passage? A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Lucky. D. Honest. 30. What can be the best title of this passage? A. A World-famous Diary B. A Cool Chinese Traveller C. Xu Xiake’s Special Journey D. The Trip to Big Mountain 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的一位很酷的游客徐霞客，花了将近30年的时间周游中国，留下了珍贵的记录。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves（喀斯特溶洞）. What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater.”可知，是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人，也是第一个发现喀斯特溶洞的人，同时他也是首先发现了长江的源头的人，故可知徐霞客做到了三个“第一”。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据所给句“He decided to see them when he grew up.”可知，讲述的是徐霞客决定长大后去看一看这些地方，故可推断前文应表述了徐霞客小的时候了解过这些地方，故句子应填在③处。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old.”可知，徐霞客在大约20岁时就开始了他的旅程。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，徐霞客20岁时就开始了周游中国的旅行，期间路途艰难，他也曾遇到危险，但他从未放弃，故可推断他是一个“勇敢的人”。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的著名游客徐霞客的事迹。选项B“一个很酷的中国旅行者”符合标题要求。故选B。 五、根据句意，或括号内用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1.5分，共15分） 31. Yesterday, we ________ (play) hide-and-seek in the playground. 【答案】played 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，我们在操场上玩了捉迷藏。根据“Yesterday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，play“玩耍”，动词，其过去式为played。故填played。 32. Look! The cat ________ (hide) under the table now. 【答案】is hiding 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那只猫现在正藏在桌子下面。根据“Look!”和“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语“The cat”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，hide“躲藏”，动词，其现在分词形式为hiding。故填is hiding。 33. Let’s ________ (put) the books on the shelf. 【答案】put 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们把书放在架子上吧。根据“Let’s...the books on the shelf.”可知，本空缺少动词，put意为“放置”；let是使役动词，let’s是let us的缩写形式，let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，本空应该填写动词原形。故填put。 34. The girl is ________ (draw) a picture of the garden. 【答案】drawing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩正在画一幅花园的图画。根据is以及语境可知，句子描述的是“女孩正在画画”，强调动作正在进行，需用现在进行时（be + V-ing）。括号中给出动词原形draw“画画”，其现在分词为“drawing”。故填drawing。 35. Could you ________ (help) me clean the chairs? 【答案】help 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我擦椅子吗？help“帮助”，动词，could情态动词之后接动词原形。故填help。 36. My parents and I ________ (watch) a lion dance next week. 【答案】will watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我和父母将去看舞狮。根据句中“next week”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，结合所给词可知，watch“观看”，动词原形，此处应该填入will watch，作谓语。故填will watch。 37. ________ (make) him happy, his parents bought him a lot of presents. 【答案】To make 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让他开心，他的父母给他买了很多礼物。根据“... him happy, his parents bought him a lot of presents.”可知，此处表示目的，需用动词不定式to do结构，make“使，让”，动词，其不定式形式为to make，to make him happy“为了让他开心”，句首首字母大写。故填To make。 38. Two years ago, I ________ (see) lots of interesting things. 【答案】saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：两年前，我看到了很多有趣的东西。根据“Two years ago”可知，这是一般过去时的时间标志词，谓语动词要用过去式，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 39. “No ________” means we can’t ________ here. (park) 【答案】 ①. parking ②. park 【解析】 【详解】句意：“禁止停车”意味着我们不能在这里停车。第一空，“No+动名词”是常见的警示语结构，意为“禁止……”，park的动名词形式为parking；第二空，can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填parking；park。 40. Look, the people ________ (smoke) in the restaurant. 【答案】are smoking 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，人们正在餐厅里抽烟。根据“Look”可知，这是现在进行时的时间标志词，现在进行时的基本结构为“be+现在分词”，主语the people是复数，be动词用are，smoke的现在分词形式为smoking。故填are smoking。 41. I am good at ________ (run). 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：我擅长跑步。“be good at + 动名词”，表示“擅长做某事”，run“跑步”的动名词是“running”。故填running。 42. I always ________ (get) up early every day. 【答案】get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天总是很早起床。本空缺少谓语动词，“always”和“every day”是一般现在时的标志词，主语为I，动词用原形get，get up意为“起床”。故填get。 43. I like summer ________ (good), because I like summer vacation. 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢夏天，因为我喜欢暑假。根据后半句“because I like summer vacation.”和所给词可知，此处指的是四季中，“我”最喜欢夏天，good“好的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词well的最高级形式best，修饰动词like。故填best。 44. On April ________ (one), they will go on a picnic in the nature park. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：四月一日，他们将去自然公园野餐。在英语中，表达具体日期时，必须使用序数词。“April first”表示“四月一日”，日期用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”，故填first。 45. Look! Kate is ________ (pick up) an egg. 【答案】picking up 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！凯特正捡起一个鸡蛋。根据“Look!”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的动作，为现在进行时态，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”，“pick up”的现在分词是“picking up”。故填picking up。 六、按要求改写下列句子。（每题2分，共10分） 46. I know a man. The man likes country music very much. (合并成一个句子) I know a man ________ ________ country music very much. 【答案】 ①. who##that ②. likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认识一个男人。这个男人非常喜欢乡村音乐。要合并成一个句子，可使用定语从句，先行词是a man，指人，关系代词用who/that，在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词like要和先行词在数上保持一致，先行词是单数，like用第三人称单数形式likes。故填who/that；likes。 47. The boy is very tall. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ ________ is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. tall ③. the ④. boy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩非常高。根据“...is”及所给空格数量可知，此处需用 “How” 引导的感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，形容词为tall“高的”，主语为the boy“这个男孩” 。故填How；tall；the；boy。 48. He got married in his hometown three months ago. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ married in his hometown? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did ③. he ④. get 【解析】 【详解】句意：他三个月前在家乡结婚了。划线部分为“three months ago”，这里是提问时间，用疑问词when来提问；原句中“got”为过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时，变为疑问句时需要借助助动词did，并将did提前，同时got还原为原形get，主语是“he”。故填When；did；he；get。 49. 这则新闻多么令人兴奋啊！ ________________________________ it is! 【答案】What exciting news 【解析】 【详解】“新闻”是“news” ，不可数名词，因此感叹句结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“令人兴奋的”是“exciting” ，修饰物，故填What exciting news。 50. Excuse me, can you pass me the pen? (改为同义句) Excuse me, can you ________ the pen ________? 【答案】 ① pass ②. to me 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能把钢笔递给我吗？“pass sb sth”变同义句时，应改“pass sth to sb”。所以原句中“pass me the pen”可转换为“pass the pen to me”；can后跟动词原形。故填pass；to me。 七、作文。（15分） 51. 假设你叫李强，为了更多地了解英国，提高自己的英语，你想和英国中学生Janet成为网友(e-friend)。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件向Janet介绍自己，并询问她的个人情况以及兴趣爱好，希望收到她的来信并与之成为好朋友。 请向她介绍你的： 1.年龄，身高，外貌 2.家庭成员，父母职业 3.你的学校生活 4.爱好(两个或以上)及理想 要求：语意连贯，条理清晰，60词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实姓名和学校。 Dear Janet, My name is Li Qiang and I want to be your e-friend._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, Li Qiang 【答案】例文 Dear Janet, My name is Li Qiang and I want to be your e-friend. I’m 13 years old, 1.65 meters tall, with short black hair and big eyes. There are three people in my family. My father is a worker and my mother is a teacher. At school, I have classes from Monday to Friday and enjoy PE and English. I like reading books and playing basketball. I dream of being a writer. Could you tell me about you, like your age, family and hobbies? I hope to hear from you and be good friends. Your friend, Li Qiang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行写作，不要遗漏要点，可适当增加写作内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍自己的基本信息； 第二步，介绍家庭成员，父母职业，学校生活以及爱好； 第三步，书写结语，询问对方的信息并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①read books读书 ②play basketball打篮球 ③hear from收到……的信 [高分句型] ①There are three people in my family.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$