Unit 1 Friendship（单元测试·深圳专用）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（深圳专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） I.完形填空(共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! Everyone! I’m Lily. Now let me tell you something about my new school. I’m happy to 1 in my new school. Look! This is a photo of my new school. There are many 2 in my school. We usually study in the classroom building. My classroom is on the second 3 . I am in Class 2, Grade 7. The white building is school 4 . There are a lot of books in it. I often 5 some English workbooks and history books there. Sometimes, I also like reading storybooks there, because they are 6 . But I don’t like reading math 7 , because I think they are too difficult. On the left of the library, there is a playground. When school is over, many students like 8 sports on the playground. My favorite sport is football. I often go there to play football 9 with my friends. I love my new school. And my school life is interesting and 10 . How about yours? Could you tell me something about it? 1．A．share B．study C．speak D．travel 2．A．houses B．gardens C．places D．buildings 3．A．month B．floor C．ground D．day 4．A．classroom B．square C．library D．hall 5．A．borrow B．buy C．keep D．write 6．A．smart B．noisy C．funny D．poor 7．A．subjects B．lessons C．books D．stories 8．A．looking B．doing C．giving D．taking 9．A．early B．usually C．safely D．happily 10．A．colorful B．tiring C．boring D．beautiful 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了Lily在新学校的生活，包括教室、图书馆、操场等设施，以及她喜欢阅读故事书和踢足球的日常活动，表达了她对新学校生活的喜爱。 1．句意：我很高兴在我的新学校学习。 share分享；study学习；speak说话；travel旅行。根据“I’m happy to...in my new school.”可知，作者在新学校里“学习”很高兴。“study”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：我的学校有许多建筑物。 houses房子；gardens花园；places地方；buildings建筑物。根据“There are many...in my school.”可知，此处指学校有许多“建筑物”。“buildings”与校园场景匹配。故选D。 3．句意：我的教室在二楼。 month月份；floor楼层；ground地面；day天。根据“My classroom is on the second...”可知，句中“on the second floor”为固定搭配，意为“在二楼”，用于描述教室所在楼层。故选B。 4．句意：那栋白色的建筑是学校图书馆。在里面有很多书。 classroom教室；square广场；library图书馆；hall大厅。根据“The white building is school...There are a lot of books in it.”可知，存放很多书籍的场所是“图书馆”。故选C。 5．句意：我经常在那里借一些英语练习册和历史书。 borrow借；buy买；keep保持；write写。根据“I often...some English workbooks and history books there.”可知，句中指我经常在图书馆“借书”，“borrow”表示“借入”，符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：有时我也喜欢在那里读故事书，因为它们很有趣。 smart聪明的；noisy吵闹的；funny有趣的；poor贫穷的。根据“Sometimes, I also like reading storybooks there, because they are...”可知，喜欢读故事书的原因是“有趣的”，“funny”符合积极的情感色彩。故选C。 7．句意：但我不喜欢读数学书，因为我觉得它们太难了。 subjects科目；lessons课程；books书；stories故事。根据“But I don’t like reading math...because I think they are too difficult.”可知，此处指作者觉得数学太难，不喜欢读数学“书”。“books”符合“阅读”的动作对象。故选C。 8．句意：放学后，许多学生喜欢在操场上做运动。 looking看；doing做；giving给；taking拿。根据“When school is over, many students like...sports on the playground.”可知，句中“do sports”为固定短语，意为“做运动”，符合操场活动的场景。故选B。 9．句意：我经常和朋友们去那里开心地踢足球。 early早地；usually通常；safely安全地；happily开心地。根据“I often go there to play football...with my friends.”可知，此处使用副词“happily”修饰“踢足球”的动作，体现愉快的情绪。“play football happily”表示“开心地踢足球”。故选D。 10．句意：我的学校生活有趣又多彩。 colorful多彩的；tiring累人的；boring无聊的；beautiful美丽的。根据“And my school life is interesting and...”可知，句中指有趣又“多彩”的学校生活，此处使用“colorful”与“interesting”并列，共同描述积极的校园生活。“interesting and colorful”表示“有趣又多彩”。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节(共22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea tops the Chinese box office chart. It makes more money than The Battle at Lake Changjin. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. （ ）11．According to the passage, who helps Ne Zha in the movie? A．Only his friends. B．Only his family. C．His friends and family. D．No one. （ ）12．What does the movie Ne Zha 2 try to tell us? A．We should be brave and never give up on beating problems. B．We should make more friends. C．We should protect the sea world. D．We should be careful of bad people. （ ）13．What does make people like Ne Zha a lot? A．His image (形象).B．His words. C．His friends. D．His strong mind. （ ）14．What is NOT mentioned (提到) about the movie Ne Zha 2 in the passage? A．The cool scenes. B．The bright colors. C．The director (导演) of the movie. D．The fight scenes. （ ）15．Why do people of all ages like the movie Ne Zha 2? A．Because it has a lot of funny parts. B．Because it’s fun and has good meanings. C．Because the characters are very cute. D．Because it shows a beautiful sea world. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇影评，介绍了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的相关内容，包括故事梗概、电影画面、角色特点以及电影传达的主题等，还说明了各个年龄段的人都喜欢这部电影的原因。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him.”可知，在电影中哪吒的朋友和家人都帮助他。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem.”可知，电影《哪吒2》试图告诉我们应该勇敢，永不放弃战胜困难。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His strong mind makes people like him a lot.”可知，哪吒坚强的意志使人们非常喜欢他。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright...The fight scenes are really exciting.”可知，文章提到了电影中酷炫的场景、明亮的色彩以及打斗场景，但没有提到电影的导演。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things.”可知，各个年龄段的人都喜欢这部电影是因为它很有趣，并且传达了好的意义。故选B。 B Emma is an eleven-year-old girl from England. Now she is on holiday with her family in New York. They are having a very good time. It’s Sunday and it’s sunny and warm. Now it’s nine in the morning and they are in Central Park. Emma is sitting under a tree. She is listening to songs and writing a postcard to her friend Kate. Emma’s father is reading a newspaper. Her mother is playing with her little brother Jim on the grass and they are eating popcorn. Her Canadian cousin Rose is also with them. She is drawing flowers. She is very pretty. Her parents are in Toronto. There are many people in the park. Some men are running, and two girls are walking their dogs. An old man is playing the violin. He can play it quite well. Emma’s family often come to this fantastic park because they can relax here. They also visit many other interesting places: museums, shops, galleries, etc. They think New York is a wonderful city. （ ）16．What’s the weather like on Sunday? A．It’s cold. B．It’s warm. C．It’s hot. D．It’s cool. （ ）17．Emma is writing a postcard to ________. A．her classmate B．her cousin C．her friend D．her brother （ ）18．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Emma’s mother? A．She’s reading a newspaper. B．She’s listening to songs. C．She’s playing with her son. D．She’s drawing flowers. （ ）19．The underlined word “fantastic” means ________. A．great B．bad C．small D．large （ ）20．This passage mainly tells us that ________. A．New York is a wonderful city B．there are many people in the park C．Emma is sitting under a tree and listening to songs D．Emma and her family are having a good time in New York 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma一家在公园里玩耍的场景。 16．细节理解题。根据“It’s Sunday and it’s sunny and warm.”可知今天阳光明媚，暖和。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“writing a postcard to her friend Kate”可知她在给她的朋友写明信片。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Her mother is playing with her little brother Jim”可知Emma的妈妈在和Emma的弟弟玩。故选C。 19．词义猜测题。根据“Emma’s family often come to this fantastic park because they can relax here.”可知他们可以在公园里放松，可见这个公园非常好。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Emma一家人在公园里的玩耍的场景，说明他们在纽约很开心。故选D。 C The Mystery of Blue Lake is an exciting story about courage and friendship. Fourteen-year-old Jake spends his summer at his grandfather’s house near Blue Lake. He feels bored at first, but everything changes when he finds an old diary hidden under a rock in the forest. The diary belongs to (属于) a boy named Tom, who lived in the same house fifty years ago. Tom wrote about a secret treasure buried near the lake and left clues (线索) to let others find it. Jake teams up with Mia, a girl from the nearby village. Together, they follow the clues in the diary. The first clue says, “Cross the wooden bridge at sunrise.” Early the next morning, they walk for twenty minutes to reach the bridge. There, they find the next clue: Look behind the tallest pine tree. However, heavy rain starts suddenly, and they lose their map. What’s worse, a fox steals their snacks! Though they meet these difficulties, Jake and Mia keep going. Behind the pine tree, they dig under some rocks and find a metal box. Inside are old photos of Tom’s family, a silver coin (银币) and a letter. The letter tells them that the “treasure” is not gold but memories of Tom’s adventures with his brother. Jake realizes that the real treasure is the friendship he built with Mia. The story ends with Jake and Mia returning the diary to Tom’s sister, who lives in the village. She smiles and says, “Tom would be happy to know his story makes you learn something.” （ ）21．Where does Jake spend his summer? A．At his uncle’s house near the beach. B．At his grandfather’s house near Blue Lake. C．At his friend’s house in the city. D．At a summer camp in the mountains. （ ）22．How does Jake get the old diary? A．His grandfather gives it to him. B．He buys it from a bookstore. C．He finds it under a rock in the forest. D．Mia finds it and gives it to him. （ ）23．What does Jake realize at the end of the story? A．The real treasure is gold and money. B．The real treasure is the friendship. C．The diary is the most valuable thing. D．He should have gone home earlier. （ ）24．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To tell us an interesting story. B．To teach us how to read an old diary. C．To show us how beautiful Blue Lake is. D．To let us know how to make friends with others. （ ）25．What is the best title for the text? A．The Lost Map in the Rain B．A Summer at an Old House C．The Mystery of Blue Lake D．Tom’s Old Coin 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了14岁的Jake在蓝湖附近祖父家度过暑假时，与女孩Mia通过一本旧日记寻找“宝藏”，最终发现真正的宝藏是友谊的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“Fourteen-year-old Jake spends his summer at his grandfather’s house near Blue Lake”可知，Jake在蓝湖附近的祖父家度过夏天。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“he finds an old diary hidden under a rock in the forest”可知，Jake在森林的石头下发现了日记。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Jake realizes that the real treasure is the friendship he built with Mia”可知，Jake意识到真正的宝藏是与Mia建立的友谊。故选B。 24．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“The Mystery of Blue Lake is an exciting story about courage and friendship.”可知，本文主要讲述了《蓝湖之谜》这个有趣的故事。故选A。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“The Mystery of Blue Lake is an exciting story about courage and friendship.”可知，本文讲述了14岁的Jake在蓝湖附近祖父家度过暑假时，与女孩Mia通过一本旧日记寻找宝藏，最终发现真正的宝藏是友谊的故事。全文围绕日记线索和蓝湖的秘密展开。选项C“《蓝湖之谜》”最适合当标题。故选C。 第二节（共10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends《奇妙的朋友》might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. 26 “Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six famous people learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. 27 Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. 28 Although Coco fails (失败) a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she smiles at Li. 29 They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals. Because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other. But the show tells us one thing. What’s that? 30 As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said: “Only if (只有) we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.” A．She shows Coco how to climb carefully. B．It is important for us to understand animals. C．They try their best to look after different animals. D．But there are also some people thinking differently. E．The show is about how people get along with animals. F．They really don’t enjoy this job at all. 【答案】26．E 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南电视台的电视节目《奇妙的朋友》，该节目讲述的是人们如何与动物相处，以及人们对这一节目的不同看法。 26．根据“It is a TV show on Hunan TV.”以及下文对节目的介绍可知，此处应是介绍这个节目是关于什么的，选项E“这个节目是关于人们如何与动物相处的。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“On the show, six famous people learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou.”可知，此处应是介绍这六位名人在节目中的具体行为，选项C“他们尽力照顾不同的动物。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first.”可知，此处应是描述李宇春如何教黑猩猩爬树，选项A“她小心翼翼地教可可如何攀爬。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving moments.”以及“They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals.”可知，此处应是表示转折，引出与上文不同的一些人的看法，选项D“但也有一些人的想法不同。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“Only if (只有) we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.”可知，此处应是强调理解动物的重要性，选项B“对我们来说，理解动物是很重要的。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节（共7.5分） 下面的材料 A~F 是对六个社团的介绍。请根据 Lin Hao 、Li Hua 、Li Min 、David 、Lily 的情况。选出最适合他们的社团。 31 Lin Hao: I often put things off. I want to learn how to manage(管理) my time! 32 Li Hua: The new subjects in junior high are really difficult for me. I’m worried about the tests. 33 Li Min: I always feel my classmates are better than me. I need to be more confident. 34 David: I’m a tech fan. I’m interested in learning about new science and technologies (技术). 35 Lily: I watched the Paris Olympics this summer holiday and was excited about a new sport—Breaking. A．Club 1 We pair students to help each other with their homework, share study tips, and help them get ready for tests. It’s a great way to improve your studies and make new friends! B．Club 2 We teach easy ways to balance (平衡) your schoolwork, after- school classes, and your free time. Learn how to make schedules and stop procrastinating (拖延)! C． Club 3 We do fun exercise and learn about sport. We will learn about Braking (霹雳舞)—a new Olympic sport—this week. It’s a great way to stay healthy and boost your energy. D．Club 4 We help members build confidence and improve speaking skills through fun activities and group discussions. It’s perfect for anyone feeling worried about the new school life! E. Club 5 Are you surprised at the magic of AP? AI is here to stay and it is making our life more convenient. Join us to dive deep into the world of AI and learn about the new tools. F. Club 6 This is a place for creative expression (表达) . We learn different ways of painting. It is perfect for anyone who hopes to improve their skills and express themselves through art. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文分别介绍五个人的情况，并给他们找出合适的社团。 31．根据“Lin Hao: I often put things off. I want to learn how to manage my time!”可知，林好总是拖延，他想学习如何管理他的时间。选项B“社团2 我们教你如何轻松平衡学业、课外班和自由时间。学习如何制定时间表，并停止拖延！”与之匹配。故选B。 32．根据“Li Hua: The new subjects in junior high are really difficult for me. I’m worried about the tests.”可知，初中的新科目对李华来说真的很难。她担心考试。选项A“社团1 我们将学生搭配在一起，互相帮助完成作业，分享学习技巧，并帮助他们准备考试。这是提高学习成绩和结交新朋友的绝佳方式！”与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“Li Min: I always feel my classmates are better than me. I need to be more confident.”可知，李民总是觉得他的同学比他优秀。他需要更自信。选项D“社团4 我们通过有趣的活动和小组讨论帮助成员建立自信和提升口语能力。这对任何对新学校生活感到担忧的人来说都是完美的选择！”与之匹配。故选D。 34．根据“David: I’m a tech fan. I’m interested in learning about new science and technologies (技术).”可知，大卫是一个科技迷。他对学习新的科学和技术很感兴趣。选项E“社团5 你对人工智能的魔力感到惊讶吗？人工智能将继续存在，并使我们的生活更加便利。加入我们，深入了解人工智能的世界，学习新工具。”与之匹配。故选E。 35．根据“Lily: I watched the Paris Olympics this summer holiday and was excited about a new sport—Breaking.”可知，丽莉在这个暑假观看了巴黎奥运会，并对一种新运动——霹雳舞感到兴奋。选项C“我们进行有趣的锻炼并学习关于运动的知识。本周我们将学习霹雳舞——一项新的奥运项目。这是保持健康和提升能量的绝佳方式。”与之匹配。故选C。 III. 语法填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My mom loves music. She wants me 36 (become) a pianist. Music is her hobby, 37 I like sports. I am interested 38 playing baseball after school. I 39 (usual) stay out playing until it gets dark. So when my mom signed (报名) me up for piano lessons. I was not happy. Mom said that I had to try the piano for one year. I went to the 40 (one) lesson three weeks later. For me, it was really difficult. My fingers were not good at pushing the right piano keys. They were good at 41 (hold) a ball. 42 little girl there saw me struggling. She said to me, “I will help you learn to play the piano if you teach me to play baseball.” We 43 (meet) up with each other and became good friends after that day. She taught me 44 to play Beethoven. And I taught 45 (she) to throw a curve ball. Now, I don’t know which I like better, baseball or piano? 【答案】 36．to become 37．but 38．in 39．usually 40．first 41．holding 42．A 43．met 44．how 45．her 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者被妈妈要求学习钢琴，起初他并不开心，但在钢琴课上遇到一个小女孩，两人互相帮助，最终成为朋友的故事。 36．句意：她想让我成为一名钢琴家。根据“wants me”可知，此处用不定式作宾语补足语，want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”，故填to become。 37．句意：音乐是她的爱好，但我喜欢运动。根据前后句的转折关系可知，此处需要一个表示转折的连词，but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 38．句意：我对放学后打棒球感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 39．句意：我通常在外面玩到天黑。根据“stay out”和括号中的“usual”可知，此处需要副词形式修饰动词，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。 40．句意：三周后，我去上了第一节课。根据“the...lesson”和括号中的“one”可知，此处需要用序数词，表示“第一节课”，故填first。 41．句意：它们擅长握球。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填holding。 42．句意：一个小女孩看到我在挣扎。根据“little girl”是单数可数名词，且首次提到，little首字母发辅音音素，所以空处用不定冠词a，位于句首需大写。故填A。 43．句意：那天之后，我们经常见面并成为了好朋友。根据“after that day”可知，此处用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，空处用动词的过去式met。故填met。 44．句意：她教我如何弹奏贝多芬的曲子。根据“taught me...to play Beethoven”可知，此处需要疑问词表示方式，表示“如何谈”，how“如何”。故填how。 45．句意：我教她投曲线球。根据“taught”后接宾语，所以括号中的“she”需要变为宾格形式her，故填her。 IV. 书面表达（共15分） 46．人生中有了友谊，生活就会变得丰富多彩。在初中这一年里，你一定和你的朋友度过了许多美好时光，请根据表格中的提示信息，介绍一下你的好朋友李华。 Age 13 Personal quality outgoing, helpful... Eating habits (饮食) eat three meals a day... Hobbies sports, reading Your opinion(观点) I think... 要求： (1)根据所提供的信息和话题，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； (4)词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My Good Friend Friendship is important in our lives. I have a good friend. _______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文 My Good Friend Friendship is important in our lives. I have a good friend. His name is Li Hua. He is 13 years old, just like me. Li Hua is an outgoing boy. He likes talking to people and always has a smile on his face. What I like most about him is that he is very helpful. He has healthy eating habits. He eats three meals on time every day. He likes vegetables and fruit, and he never eats too much junk food. Li Hua has many hobbies. He is good at sports, especially playing basketball. We often play basketball together after school. He also loves reading. He says reading can open up a whole new world for him. I think Li Hua is a great friend. With him around, school life is full of fun. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己有一个好朋友叫李华； 第二步，依次介绍李华的年龄、性格（外向、乐于助人）、饮食习惯（按时吃三餐、喜欢蔬果、不吃太多垃圾食品）和爱好（擅长运动尤其是篮球、喜欢阅读）； 第三步，表达对李华的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① just like 就像 ② on time 按时 ③ junk food 垃圾食品 ④ be good at 擅长 [高分句型] ①What I like most about him is that he is very helpful.（主语从句，表语从句） ②He says reading can open up a whole new world for him.（宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（深圳专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. E 27. C 28. A 29.D 30.A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 语法填空 36．to become 37．but 38．in 39．usually 40．first 41．holding 42．A 43．met 44．how 45．her 46．作文 My Good Friend Friendship is important in our lives. I have a good friend. His name is Li Hua. He is 13 years old, just like me. Li Hua is an outgoing boy. He likes talking to people and always has a smile on his face. What I like most about him is that he is very helpful. He has healthy eating habits. He eats three meals on time every day. He likes vegetables and fruit, and he never eats too much junk food. Li Hua has many hobbies. He is good at sports, especially playing basketball. We often play basketball together after school. He also loves reading. He says reading can open up a whole new world for him. I think Li Hua is a great friend. With him around, school life is full of fun. I hope our friendship will last forever. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（深圳专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） I.完形填空(共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! Everyone! I’m Lily. Now let me tell you something about my new school. I’m happy to 1 in my new school. Look! This is a photo of my new school. There are many 2 in my school. We usually study in the classroom building. My classroom is on the second 3 . I am in Class 2, Grade 7. The white building is school 4 . There are a lot of books in it. I often 5 some English workbooks and history books there. Sometimes, I also like reading storybooks there, because they are 6 . But I don’t like reading math 7 , because I think they are too difficult. On the left of the library, there is a playground. When school is over, many students like 8 sports on the playground. My favorite sport is football. I often go there to play football 9 with my friends. I love my new school. And my school life is interesting and 10 . How about yours? Could you tell me something about it? 1．A．share B．study C．speak D．travel 2．A．houses B．gardens C．places D．buildings 3．A．month B．floor C．ground D．day 4．A．classroom B．square C．library D．hall 5．A．borrow B．buy C．keep D．write 6．A．smart B．noisy C．funny D．poor 7．A．subjects B．lessons C．books D．stories 8．A．looking B．doing C．giving D．taking 9．A．early B．usually C．safely D．happily 10．A．colorful B．tiring C．boring D．beautiful 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节(共22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea tops the Chinese box office chart. It makes more money than The Battle at Lake Changjin. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. （ ）11．According to the passage, who helps Ne Zha in the movie? A．Only his friends. B．Only his family. C．His friends and family. D．No one. （ ）12．What does the movie Ne Zha 2 try to tell us? A．We should be brave and never give up on beating problems. B．We should make more friends. C．We should protect the sea world. D．We should be careful of bad people. （ ）13．What does make people like Ne Zha a lot? A．His image (形象).B．His words. C．His friends. D．His strong mind. （ ）14．What is NOT mentioned (提到) about the movie Ne Zha 2 in the passage? A．The cool scenes. B．The bright colors. C．The director (导演) of the movie. D．The fight scenes. （ ）15．Why do people of all ages like the movie Ne Zha 2? A．Because it has a lot of funny parts. B．Because it’s fun and has good meanings. C．Because the characters are very cute. D．Because it shows a beautiful sea world. B Emma is an eleven-year-old girl from England. Now she is on holiday with her family in New York. They are having a very good time. It’s Sunday and it’s sunny and warm. Now it’s nine in the morning and they are in Central Park. Emma is sitting under a tree. She is listening to songs and writing a postcard to her friend Kate. Emma’s father is reading a newspaper. Her mother is playing with her little brother Jim on the grass and they are eating popcorn. Her Canadian cousin Rose is also with them. She is drawing flowers. She is very pretty. Her parents are in Toronto. There are many people in the park. Some men are running, and two girls are walking their dogs. An old man is playing the violin. He can play it quite well. Emma’s family often come to this fantastic park because they can relax here. They also visit many other interesting places: museums, shops, galleries, etc. They think New York is a wonderful city. （ ）16．What’s the weather like on Sunday? A．It’s cold. B．It’s warm. C．It’s hot. D．It’s cool. （ ）17．Emma is writing a postcard to ________. A．her classmate B．her cousin C．her friend D．her brother （ ）18．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Emma’s mother? A．She’s reading a newspaper. B．She’s listening to songs. C．She’s playing with her son. D．She’s drawing flowers. （ ）19．The underlined word “fantastic” means ________. A．great B．bad C．small D．large （ ）20．This passage mainly tells us that ________. A．New York is a wonderful city B．there are many people in the park C．Emma is sitting under a tree and listening to songs D．Emma and her family are having a good time in New York C The Mystery of Blue Lake is an exciting story about courage and friendship. Fourteen-year-old Jake spends his summer at his grandfather’s house near Blue Lake. He feels bored at first, but everything changes when he finds an old diary hidden under a rock in the forest. The diary belongs to (属于) a boy named Tom, who lived in the same house fifty years ago. Tom wrote about a secret treasure buried near the lake and left clues (线索) to let others find it. Jake teams up with Mia, a girl from the nearby village. Together, they follow the clues in the diary. The first clue says, “Cross the wooden bridge at sunrise.” Early the next morning, they walk for twenty minutes to reach the bridge. There, they find the next clue: Look behind the tallest pine tree. However, heavy rain starts suddenly, and they lose their map. What’s worse, a fox steals their snacks! Though they meet these difficulties, Jake and Mia keep going. Behind the pine tree, they dig under some rocks and find a metal box. Inside are old photos of Tom’s family, a silver coin (银币) and a letter. The letter tells them that the “treasure” is not gold but memories of Tom’s adventures with his brother. Jake realizes that the real treasure is the friendship he built with Mia. The story ends with Jake and Mia returning the diary to Tom’s sister, who lives in the village. She smiles and says, “Tom would be happy to know his story makes you learn something.” （ ）21．Where does Jake spend his summer? A．At his uncle’s house near the beach. B．At his grandfather’s house near Blue Lake. C．At his friend’s house in the city. D．At a summer camp in the mountains. （ ）22．How does Jake get the old diary? A．His grandfather gives it to him. B．He buys it from a bookstore. C．He finds it under a rock in the forest. D．Mia finds it and gives it to him. （ ）23．What does Jake realize at the end of the story? A．The real treasure is gold and money. B．The real treasure is the friendship. C．The diary is the most valuable thing. D．He should have gone home earlier. （ ）24．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To tell us an interesting story. B．To teach us how to read an old diary. C．To show us how beautiful Blue Lake is. D．To let us know how to make friends with others. （ ）25．What is the best title for the text? A．The Lost Map in the Rain B．A Summer at an Old House C．The Mystery of Blue Lake D．Tom’s Old Coin 第二节（共10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends《奇妙的朋友》might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. 26 “Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six famous people learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. 27 Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. 28 Although Coco fails (失败) a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she smiles at Li. 29 They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals. Because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other. But the show tells us one thing. What’s that? 30 As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said: “Only if (只有) we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.” A．She shows Coco how to climb carefully. B．It is important for us to understand animals. C．They try their best to look after different animals. D．But there are also some people thinking differently. E．The show is about how people get along with animals. F．They really don’t enjoy this job at all. 第三节（共7.5分） 下面的材料 A~F 是对六个社团的介绍。请根据 Lin Hao 、Li Hua 、Li Min 、David 、Lily 的情况。选出最适合他们的社团。 31 Lin Hao: I often put things off. I want to learn how to manage(管理) my time! 32 Li Hua: The new subjects in junior high are really difficult for me. I’m worried about the tests. 33 Li Min: I always feel my classmates are better than me. I need to be more confident. 34 David: I’m a tech fan. I’m interested in learning about new science and technologies (技术). 35 Lily: I watched the Paris Olympics this summer holiday and was excited about a new sport—Breaking. A．Club 1 We pair students to help each other with their homework, share study tips, and help them get ready for tests. It’s a great way to improve your studies and make new friends! B．Club 2 We teach easy ways to balance (平衡) your schoolwork, after- school classes, and your free time. Learn how to make schedules and stop procrastinating (拖延)! C． Club 3 We do fun exercise and learn about sport. We will learn about Braking (霹雳舞)—a new Olympic sport—this week. It’s a great way to stay healthy and boost your energy. D．Club 4 We help members build confidence and improve speaking skills through fun activities and group discussions. It’s perfect for anyone feeling worried about the new school life! E. Club 5 Are you surprised at the magic of AP? AI is here to stay and it is making our life more convenient. Join us to dive deep into the world of AI and learn about the new tools. F. Club 6 This is a place for creative expression (表达) . We learn different ways of painting. It is perfect for anyone who hopes to improve their skills and express themselves through art. III. 语法填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My mom loves music. She wants me 36 (become) a pianist. Music is her hobby, 37 I like sports. I am interested 38 playing baseball after school. I 39 (usual) stay out playing until it gets dark. So when my mom signed (报名) me up for piano lessons. I was not happy. Mom said that I had to try the piano for one year. I went to the 40 (one) lesson three weeks later. For me, it was really difficult. My fingers were not good at pushing the right piano keys. They were good at 41 (hold) a ball. 42 little girl there saw me struggling. She said to me, “I will help you learn to play the piano if you teach me to play baseball.” We 43 (meet) up with each other and became good friends after that day. She taught me 44 to play Beethoven. And I taught 45 (she) to throw a curve ball. Now, I don’t know which I like better, baseball or piano? IV. 书面表达（共15分） 46．人生中有了友谊，生活就会变得丰富多彩。在初中这一年里，你一定和你的朋友度过了许多美好时光，请根据表格中的提示信息，介绍一下你的好朋友李华。 Age 13 Personal quality outgoing, helpful... Eating habits (饮食) eat three meals a day... Hobbies sports, reading Your opinion(观点) I think... 要求： (1)根据所提供的信息和话题，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； (4)词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My Good Friend Friendship is important in our lives. I have a good friend. _______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（深圳专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） I.完形填空(共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! Everyone! I'm Lily. Now let me tell you something about my new school. I'm happy to ___1___ in my new school. Look! This is a photo of my new school. There are many 2 in my school. We usually study in the classroom building. My classroom is on the second 3 . I am in Class 2, Grade 7. The white building is school ___4___. There are a lot of books in it. I often 5 some English workbooks and history books there. Sometimes, I also like reading storybooks there, because they are 6 . But I don't like reading math 7 , because I think they are too difficult. On the left of the library, there is a playground. When school is over, many students like 8 sports on the playground. My favorite sport is football. I often go there to play football 9 with my friends. I love my new school. And my school life is interesting and 10 . How about yours? Could you tell me something about it? 1．A．share B．study C．speak D．travel 2．A．houses B．gardens C．places D．buildings 3．A．month B．floor C．ground D．day 4．A．classroom B．square C．library D．hall 5．A．borrow B．buy C．keep D．write 6．A．smart B．noisy C．funny D．poor 7．A．subjects B．lessons C．books D．stories 8．A．looking B．doing C．giving D．taking 9．A．early B．usually C．safely D．happily 10．A．colorful B．tiring C．boring D．beautiful II. 阅读理解（共40分） 第一节(共22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea tops the Chinese box office chart. It makes more money than The Battle at Lake Changjin. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, Ne Zha's friends and family help him. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It's fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. （ ）11．According to the passage, who helps Ne Zha in the movie? A．Only his friends. B．Only his family. C．His friends and family. D．No one. （ ）12．What does the movie Ne Zha 2 try to tell us? A．We should be brave and never give up on beating problems. B．We should make more friends. C．We should protect the sea world. D．We should be careful of bad people. （ ）13．What does make people like Ne Zha a lot? A．His image (形象). B．His words. C．His friends. D．His strong mind. （ ）14．What is NOT mentioned (提到) about the movie Ne Zha 2 in the passage? A．The cool scenes. B．The bright colors. C．The director (导演) of the movie. D．The fight scenes. （ ）15．Why do people of all ages like the movie Ne Zha 2? A．Because it has a lot of funny parts. B．Because it's fun and has good meanings. C．Because the characters are very cute. D．Because it shows a beautiful sea world. B Emma is an eleven-year-old girl from England. Now she is on holiday with her family in New York. They are having a very good time. It's Sunday and it's sunny and warm. Now it's nine in the morning and they are in Central Park. Emma is sitting under a tree. She is listening to songs and writing a postcard to her friend Kate. Emma's father is reading a newspaper. Her mother is playing with her little brother Jim on the grass and they are eating popcorn. Her Canadian cousin Rose is also with them. She is drawing flowers. She is very pretty. Her parents are in Toronto. There are many people in the park. Some men are running, and two girls are walking their dogs. An old man is playing the violin. He can play it quite well. Emma's family often come to this fantastic park because they can relax here. They also visit many other interesting places: museums, shops, galleries, etc. They think New York is a wonderful city. （ ）16．What's the weather like on Sunday? A．It's cold. B．It's warm. C．It's hot. D．It's cool. （ ）17．Emma is writing a postcard to ________. A．her classmate B．her cousin C．her friend D．her brother （ ）18．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Emma's mother? A．She's reading a newspaper. B．She's listening to songs. C．She's playing with her son. D．She's drawing flowers. （ ）19．The underlined word “fantastic” means ________. A．great B．bad C．small D．large （ ）20．This passage mainly tells us that ________. A．New York is a wonderful city B．there are many people in the park C．Emma is sitting under a tree and listening to songs D．Emma and her family are having a good time in New York C The Mystery of Blue Lake is an exciting story about courage and friendship. Fourteen-year-old Jake spends his summer at his grandfather's house near Blue Lake. He feels bored at first, but everything changes when he finds an old diary hidden under a rock in the forest. The diary belongs to (属于) a boy named Tom, who lived in the same house fifty years ago. Tom wrote about a secret treasure buried near the lake and left clues (线索) to let others find it. Jake teams up with Mia, a girl from the nearby village. Together, they follow the clues in the diary. The first clue says, “Cross the wooden bridge at sunrise.” Early the next morning, they walk for twenty minutes to reach the bridge. There, they find the next clue: Look behind the tallest pine tree. However, heavy rain starts suddenly, and they lose their map. What's worse, a fox steals their snacks! Though they meet these difficulties, Jake and Mia keep going. Behind the pine tree, they dig under some rocks and find a metal box. Inside are old photos of Tom's family, a silver coin (银币) and a letter. The letter tells them that the “treasure” is not gold but memories of Tom's adventures with his brother. Jake realizes that the real treasure is the friendship he built with Mia. The story ends with Jake and Mia returning the diary to Tom's sister, who lives in the village. She smiles and says, “Tom would be happy to know his story makes you learn something.” （ ）21．Where does Jake spend his summer? A．At his uncle's house near the beach. B．At his grandfather's house near Blue Lake. C．At his friend's house in the city. D．At a summer camp in the mountains. （ ）22．How does Jake get the old diary? A．His grandfather gives it to him. B．He buys it from a bookstore. C．He finds it under a rock in the forest. D．Mia finds it and gives it to him. （ ）23．What does Jake realize at the end of the story? A．The real treasure is gold and money. B．The real treasure is the friendship. C．The diary is the most valuable thing. D．He should have gone home earlier. （ ）24．What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A．To tell us an interesting story. B．To teach us how to read an old diary. C．To show us how beautiful Blue Lake is. D．To let us know how to make friends with others. （ ）25．What is the best title for the text? A．The Lost Map in the Rain B．A Summer at an Old House C．The Mystery of Blue Lake D．Tom's Old Coin 第二节（共10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends《奇妙的朋友》might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. 26 “Don't cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show's theme song says. On the show, six famous people learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. 27 Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. 28 Although Coco fails (失败) a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she smiles at Li. 29 They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals. Because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other. But the show tells us one thing. What's that? 30 As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said: “Only if (只有) we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.” A．She shows Coco how to climb carefully. B．It is important for us to understand animals. C．They try their best to look after different animals. D．But there are also some people thinking differently. E．The show is about how people get along with animals. F．They really don't enjoy this job at all. 第三节（共7.5分） 下面的材料 A~F 是对六个社团的介绍。请根据 Lin Hao 、Li Hua 、Li Min 、David 、Lily 的情况。选出最适合他们的社团。 31 . Lin Hao: I often put things off. I want to learn how to manage (管理) my time! 32. Li Hua: The new subjects in junior high are really difficult for me. I'm worried about the tests. 33. Li Min: I always feel my classmates are better than me. I need to be more confident. 34. David: I'm a tech fan. I'm interested in learning about new science and technologies (技术). 35. Lily: I watched the Paris Olympics this summer holiday and was excited about a new sport—Breaking. A．Club 1 We pair students to help each other with their homework, share study tips, and help them get ready for tests. It's a great way to improve your studies and make new friends! B．Club 2 We teach easy ways to balance (平衡) your schoolwork, after- school classes, and your free time. Learn how to make schedules and stop procrastinating (拖延)! C． Club 3 We do fun exercise and learn about sport. We will learn about Braking (霹雳舞)—a new Olympic sport—this week. It's a great way to stay healthy and boost your energy. D．Club 4 We help members build confidence and improve speaking skills through fun activities and group discussions. It's perfect for anyone feeling worried about the new school life! E. Club 5 Are you surprised at the magic of AP? AI is here to stay and it is making our life more convenient. Join us to dive deep into the world of AI and learn about the new tools. F. Club 6 This is a place for creative expression (表达) . We learn different ways of painting. It is perfect for anyone who hopes to improve their skills and express themselves through art. III. 语法填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My mom loves music. She wants me 36 (become) a pianist. Music is her hobby, 37 I like sports. I am interested 38 playing baseball after school. I 39 (usual) stay out playing until it gets dark. So when my mom signed (报名) me up for piano lessons. I was not happy. Mom said that I had to try the piano for one year. I went to the 40 (one) lesson three weeks later. For me, it was really difficult. My fingers were not good at pushing the right piano keys. They were good at 41 (hold) a ball. 42 little girl there saw me struggling. She said to me, “I will help you learn to play the piano if you teach me to play baseball.”We 43 (meet) up with each other and became good friends after that day. She taught me 44 to play Beethoven. And I taught 45 (she) to throw a curve ball. Now, I don't know which I like better, baseball or piano? IV. 书面表达（共15分） 46．人生中有了友谊，生活就会变得丰富多彩。在初中这一年里，你一定和你的朋友度过了许多美好时光，请根据表格中的提示信息，介绍一下你的好朋友李华。 Age (年龄) 13 Personality (性格) outgoing, helpful... Eating habits (饮食) eat three meals a day... Hobbies (爱好) sports, reading Your opinion(观点) I think... 要求： (1)根据所提供的信息和话题，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； (4)词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My Good Friend Friendship is important in our lives. I have a good friend. _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$