Unit 1 Let's Be Friends（单元检测·基础卷）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习与检测（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语单元测试 Unit 1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） I. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Nice to meet you, Li Ming. I’m your new classmate, Lucy. —____ A. Hello! I’m Li Ming. B. Nice to meet you too. C. Goodbye! 2．—Do you have ____ good friend at your new school? —Yes, Xiao Ya is my good friend. She likes singing. A. a B. an C. the 3．—What’s your favorite ____? You always do it after class. —I like drawing best. I draw pictures every day. A. subject B. hobby C. food 4．—Where is Kangkang from? I hear he’s new here. —He ____ Beijing. His home is near our school. A. is from B. comes C. from 5．Tom ____ reading storybooks in his free time. He thinks they’re interesting. A. like B. likes C. liking 6．—____ you in Class Three, Grade Seven? We may be classmates. —Yes, I ____. Look! This is our class number on the desk. A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Do; do 7．—Who is that girl under the tree? She looks friendly. —____ is my friend, Lingling. She likes reading books. A. He B. She C. It 8．Xiao Ya is kind ____ helpful. She often helps me with my English homework. A. but B. and C. or 9．We are ____ to meet each other at the new school. Everyone is friendly here. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 10．—What do you often do after school with your friends? —We often ____. It’s our favorite sport. A. play football B. play the football C. playing football II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Eyes are so important to everyone. They are one of the most important 11 of our body. Here are some ways to keep eyes 12 . First, play more sports and do eye exercises. To keep eyes healthy, we need to do sport for about 25 minutes every day, such as walking and running. Do eye exercises 13 we use eyes for about 30 minutes. Second, eat healthy food and have enough 14 . Eat more green vegetables, yellow and orange fruits, eggs, fish and nuts. They are good for your eyes. You’d better not eat 15 food. Because sweet food not only makes you 16 but it’s also bad for your eyes. Try to get at least（至少）8 hours of sleep every night. Your eyes need to rest. 17 , limit（限制）screen time and go outdoors. Too much time on computers, TV sets and phones is bad for eyes. We need to 18 after using them every 20 minutes. Children need to 19 outdoors for at least 2 hours every day. Follow these ways, I 20 you’ll have healthy eyes. Let’s take actions! 11．A．paragraphs B．parts C．opinions D．menus 12．A．healthy B．golden C．magical D．correct 13．A．so B．but C．after D．before 14．A．spirit B．courage C．success D．sleep 15．A．green B．sweet C．delicious D．plain 16．A．fat B．strong C．loud D．confident 17．A．However B．Still C．Even D．Finally 18．A．watch TV B．put down C．take a rest D．go over 19．A．improve B．stay C．prove D．happen 20．A．believe B．mean C．beat D．create III. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A My English name is Helen. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Beijing. Tracy is 13 years old. She is from London. We are good friends. She is my first friend from London. Her last name is Smith. Tracy likes China and she has a pen friend in Shanghai. My favourite sport is tennis. Tracy’s favourite sport is basketball. Tracy and I are in Paris (巴黎). We are in a middle school here. I gave Tracy a map of the school. She likes it. Tracy likes the colour blue. Her cup, pens and jacket are blue. I like purple. My ruler, cup and phone are purple. 21．Tracy is from ________. A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．London D．Paris 22．Helen gave her friend a ________. A．pen B．cup C．map D．jacket 23．Helen likes the colour ________. A．purple B．blue C．green D．yellow 24．What’s the same thing about Helen and Tracy? A．They are 13. B．They are in Paris. C．They like English. D．They are in Class 2. 25．What can we know from the passage? A．Helen’s last name. B．Tracy’s favourite sport. C．The colour of Helen’s jacket. D．The name of Tracy’s school. B Good morning! My name is Gina Green. I’m 11 years old. I’m in No. 2 Middle School. My telephone is red. And my telephone number is 158-9785. Hi! I’m Zhang Li. My English name is Jenny. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Beijing, China. I’m in PEP Middle School. Tina is my friend. She is in my school, too. Her telephone number is 258-9755. Hello! My first name is Dale. My last name (姓氏) is Brown. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Green Middle School. My friend is Jack Miller. He is not in my school. He is in Sunshine Middle School. His telephone is black. His telephone number is 589-7894. 26．What’s Gina’s last name? A．Brown. B．Smith. C．Green. D．Miller. 27．Who’s Jenny's friend? A．Gina. B．Dale. C．Jack. D．Tina. 28．Which school is Tina in? A．No.2 Middle School. B．PEP Middle School. C．Green Middle School. D．Sunshine Middle School. 29．What’s Jack’s telephone number? A．158-9785. B．258-9755. C．589-7894. D．589-7849. 30．Who is 12 years old? A．Gina and Dale. B．Jenny and Dale. C．Jack and Zhang Li. D．Gina and Zhang Li. C Dear Mike, How are you? I’m in Beijing now. I like Beijing very much. I have two good friends here. They are Li Ming and Wang Mei. Li Ming is tall and strong. He likes playing basketball. Wang Mei is short and thin. She likes reading books. I often go to the Great Wall with my friends on weekends. It’s very great. We take many photos there. The food in Beijing is very delicious. My favorite food is Beijing Duck. It’s really good. I hope you can come to Beijing one day. Yours, Tom 31．Where is Tom now? A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Shenzhen. 32．Who are Tom’s friends in Beijing? A．Li Ming and Wang Tao. B．Li Ming and Wang Mei. C．Zhang Hua and Wang Mei. D．Zhang Hua and Wang Tao. 33．What does Li Ming look like? A．He is short and thin. B．He is short and strong. C．He is tall and thin. D．He is tall and strong. 34．What does Wang Mei like doing? A．Playing basketball. B．Reading books. C．Taking photos. D．Eating food. 35．What’s Tom’s favorite food in Beijing? A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Beijing Duck. D．Hamburgers. D Hello! I am Liu Yu. 36 I come from Changchun, China. I live with my father, my mother and my brother. We have a pet cat. 37 My favourite food is beef noodles. 38 His name is Andre Kalu. He is also 13 years old. He is from Sydney, Australia. Now he lives in Changchun with his parents. 39 His favourite food is Mapo tofu. In my free (空闲) time, I often play basketball. 40 I’m on the school basketball team (队). 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Its name is Toby. B．I am 13 years old. C．He likes Chinese food a lot. D．This is my new classmate. E．I’m a good basketball player. IV. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello. My name is Danny. 41._____________________________? B: Hello, Danny. My name is Li Ming. A: 42._____________________________. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: 43._____________________________? B: I’m in Class One. 44._____________________________? A: I’m in Class One, too. B: Wow. We are in the same class. A: Yes. Let’s go to the classroom. B: 45._____________________________. V. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What do my good friends often do? Let me 46.____________ (tell) you something about 47.____________(they). Jack likes music. He often 48.____________ (listen) to music after school. He thinks that it makes him feel very happy 49.____________ relaxed. Kate likes reading. She often reads a lot of interesting 50.____________(book). She thinks reading 51.____________(be) fun. But Daniel 52.____________ (not love) these. He likes playing on the computer and he is good at 53.____________ (play) computer games because he wants 54.____________(become) a computer engineer. However, it is bad for his eyes because he plays computer games too much. Simon likes playing football. He likes watching football 55.____________ (match) and practices twice a week. We always have a good time at school. VI. 书面表达（满分15分） 56．七年级上学期的学习生活即将结束。在这半年的初中生活中，你一定结识了许多新朋友吧！那么谁是你最好的朋友呢? 请根据下面的问题提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你最好的朋友。内容包括： (1) Who is your best friend? (2) How old is he/she and when is his/her birthday? (3) What are his/her favorite sport and food? (4) Why do you like him/her? 要求： (1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数 60 词左右。 My Best Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语单元测试 Unit 1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） I. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Nice to meet you, Li Ming. I’m your new classmate, Lucy. —____ A. Hello! I’m Li Ming. B. Nice to meet you too. C. Goodbye! 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 李明，很高兴认识你。我是你的新同班同学露西。—— 我也很高兴认识你。本题考查情景交际，问句是初次见面的问候语 “Nice to meet you”，对应的标准回应应是 “Nice to meet you too”。A 选项是自我介绍（用于回应对方询问姓名或身份，而非问候），C 选项是告别用语（用于结束对话，与语境不符），故填 B。 2．—Do you have ____ good friend at your new school? —Yes, Xiao Ya is my good friend. She likes singing. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你在新学校有一个好朋友吗？—— 有，小雅是我的好朋友。她喜欢唱歌。本题考查冠词，此处表示 “一个好朋友”，泛指单数可数名词，“good” 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a。B 选项 an 用于元音音素开头的单词前（如 “an apple”），C 选项 the 用于特指（如 “the friend I met yesterday”，此处无特指含义），均不符合语境，故填 A。 3．—What’s your favorite ____? You always do it after class. —I like drawing best. I draw pictures every day. A. subject B. hobby C. food 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你最喜欢的爱好是什么？你课后总是做这件事。—— 我最喜欢画画。我每天都画画。本题考查名词辨析，答语 “drawing”（画画）是一种日常喜欢做的活动，对应 “hobby”（爱好）。A 选项 subject（科目，如 “math”“science”）、C 选项 food（食物，如 “rice”“apple”）均与 “画画” 无关，不符合语境，故填 B。 4．—Where is Kangkang from? I hear he’s new here. —He ____ Beijing. His home is near our school. A. is from B. comes C. from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 康康来自哪里？我听说他是新来的。—— 他来自北京。他家在我们学校附近。本题考查介词短语，“表示来自某地” 需用完整结构 “be from” 或 “come from”。B 选项 comes 后缺介词 from（完整应为 “comes from”），C 选项 from 是介词，不能单独作谓语，均不符合语法规则；A 选项 is from 是正确的介词短语结构，符合语境，故填 A。 5．Tom ____ reading storybooks in his free time. He thinks they’re interesting. A. like B. likes C. liking 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆空闲时喜欢读故事书。他觉得故事书很有趣。本题考查动词搭配，“喜欢做某事” 常用 “like doing sth.”，主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词 “like” 需变第三人称单数形式 “likes”。A 选项 like 是动词原形（用于第一、二人称或复数主语，如 “I like”“they like”），C 选项 liking 是动名词（不能单独作谓语，如 “be liking” 为错误表达），均不符合语法，故填 B。 6．—____ you in Class Three, Grade Seven? We may be classmates. —Yes, I ____. Look! This is our class number on the desk. A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Do; do 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你在七年级三班吗？我们可能是同班同学。—— 是的，我在。看！桌子上有我们的班级编号。本题考查 be 动词辨析，问句主语 “you” 搭配 be 动词 “are”，答语主语 “I” 搭配 be 动词 “am”，是固定语法搭配。B 选项 Is 用于第三人称单数主语（如 “he is”“she is”），C 选项 Do 是助动词（本句无实义动词，无需助动词），均不符合语法，故填 A。 7．—Who is that girl under the tree? She looks friendly. —____ is my friend, Lingling. She likes reading books. A. He B. She C. It 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 树下那个女孩是谁？她看起来很友好。—— 她是我的朋友玲玲。她喜欢看书。本题考查人称代词，指代前文提到的 “that girl”（女孩），需用女性人称代词 “she”。A 选项 He 指代男性，C 选项 It 指代事物、动物或不明身份的人（如 “Who is knocking? It’s me”），均不符合指代对象，故填 B。 8．Xiao Ya is kind ____ helpful. She often helps me with my English homework. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：小雅善良又乐于助人。她经常帮我辅导英语作业。本题考查连词辨析，“kind”（善良的）和 “helpful”（乐于助人的）是并列关系，需用连词 “and” 连接。A 选项 but 表转折（如 “she is kind but quiet”），C 选项 or 表选择（如 “do you like singing or dancing”），均不符合并列逻辑，故填 B。 9．We are ____ to meet each other at the new school. Everyone is friendly here. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们很高兴在新学校相遇。这里的每个人都很友好。本题考查动词不定式相关搭配，“be + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定结构，此处需用形容词 “happy” 作表语，构成 “be happy to meet”（高兴相遇）。B 选项 happily 是副词（用于修饰动词，如 “smile happily”），C 选项 happiness 是名词（表 “幸福”，如 “find happiness”），均不符合搭配规则，故填 A。 10．—What do you often do after school with your friends? —We often ____. It’s our favorite sport. A. play football B. play the football C. playing football 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你放学后经常和朋友做什么？—— 我们经常踢足球。这是我们最喜欢的运动。本题考查动词短语辨析，“踢足球” 的正确表达是 “play football”（球类运动前不加定冠词 the）。B 选项多了定冠词 the（不符合球类运动短语用法），C 选项 playing football 是动名词短语（不能单独作谓语，需搭配 be 动词，如 “we are playing football”），均不符合语法，故填 A。 II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Eyes are so important to everyone. They are one of the most important 11 of our body. Here are some ways to keep eyes 12 . First, play more sports and do eye exercises. To keep eyes healthy, we need to do sport for about 25 minutes every day, such as walking and running. Do eye exercises 13 we use eyes for about 30 minutes. Second, eat healthy food and have enough 14 . Eat more green vegetables, yellow and orange fruits, eggs, fish and nuts. They are good for your eyes. You’d better not eat 15 food. Because sweet food not only makes you 16 but it’s also bad for your eyes. Try to get at least（至少）8 hours of sleep every night. Your eyes need to rest. 17 , limit（限制）screen time and go outdoors. Too much time on computers, TV sets and phones is bad for eyes. We need to 18 after using them every 20 minutes. Children need to 19 outdoors for at least 2 hours every day. Follow these ways, I 20 you’ll have healthy eyes. Let’s take actions! 11．A．paragraphs B．parts C．opinions D．menus 12．A．healthy B．golden C．magical D．correct 13．A．so B．but C．after D．before 14．A．spirit B．courage C．success D．sleep 15．A．green B．sweet C．delicious D．plain 16．A．fat B．strong C．loud D．confident 17．A．However B．Still C．Even D．Finally 18．A．watch TV B．put down C．take a rest D．go over 19．A．improve B．stay C．prove D．happen 20．A．believe B．mean C．beat D．create 【答案】11．A；12．B；13．B；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．C；20．B 解析： 11．句意：大家早上好！你们想了解我吗？考查人称代词辨析，结合指定文件中 “人称代词主格（subjective case）” 知识点，此处是面向 “大家” 提问，需用第二人称代词 “you”（你 / 你们）。B 选项 “her”（她的 / 她）、C 选项 “him”（他）、D 选项 “them”（他们 / 她们 / 它们）均不符合 “面向听众提问” 的语境，故选 A。 12．句意：我是一个活泼的女孩。考查 be 动词辨析，根据指定文件中 “一般现在时中 be 动词用法”，主语 “I”（我）搭配的 be 动词固定为 “am”。A 选项 “is” 用于第三人称单数（he/she/it），C 选项 “be” 是动词原形（不能单独作谓语），D 选项 “are” 用于第二人称（you）或复数主语（we/they），均不符合语法规则，故选 B。 13．句意：我的名字是韩芳芳。考查名词辨析，结合指定文件中 “介绍姓名” 的核心内容（如 “My name is Li Xiang”），此处 “Han Fangfang” 是姓名，需用名词 “name”（名字）。A 选项 “colour”（颜色）、C 选项 “number”（数字 / 号码）、D 选项 “book”（书）均与 “姓名” 无关，故选 B。 14．句意：你们可以叫我芳芳。考查动词辨析，根据指定文件中 “称呼他人” 的表达（如 “call sb. + 昵称”），“call” 在此处意为 “称呼”，符合 “叫我芳芳” 的语境。A 选项 “say”（说，后接内容）、B 选项 “tell”（告诉，常用 “tell sb. sth.”）、C 选项 “speak”（说，后接语言）均不符合 “称呼昵称” 的用法，故选 D。 15．句意：我来自山东省枣庄市。考查介词短语辨析，结合指定文件中核心短语 “be from”（来自……），此处表 “来自枣庄”，需用介词 “from”。A 选项 “on”（在…… 上）、B 选项 “in”（在…… 里）、D 选项 “at”（在…… 地点 / 时刻）均不符合 “表达来源” 的用法，故选 C。 16．句意：当我们在学校遇到她时，我们经常问候她并和她打招呼。考查动词辨析，根据指定文件中 “问候表达”（如 “say hi to sb.”），“say hi” 是固定搭配，意为 “打招呼”。B 选项 “greet”（问候，后直接接宾语，不搭配 “hi to”）、C 选项 “see”（看见）、D 选项 “ask”（询问）均不符合 “和某人打招呼” 的语境，故选 A。 17．句意：我有一个好朋友。考查形容词辨析，结合指定文件中 “描述朋友” 的常用表达（如 “a good friend”），“good”（好的）用于修饰 “friend”，表 “好朋友”。A 选项 “fine”（健康的 / 好的，常修饰身体或天气）、B 选项 “big”（大的）、C 选项 “same”（相同的，需搭配 “the”，如 “the same friend”）均不符合语境，故选 D。 18．句意：我们在同一个班级。考查名词辨析，根据指定文件中 “班级表达”（如 “I’m in Class Six, Grade Seven”“We are classmates”），“same class” 意为 “同一个班级”，符合 “成为朋友” 的常见场景。A 选项 “home”（家）、B 选项 “time”（时间）、D 选项 “place”（地方，范围过广）均不符合 “同学关系” 的语境，故选 C。 19．句意：她的名字是艾玛，并且她来自美国。考查连词辨析，结合指定文件中 “并列关系表达”（如 “She is from Tianjin and she is a kind girl”），此处 “介绍名字” 和 “介绍来源” 是并列关系，需用连词 “and”（和）。A 选项 “but”（但是，表转折）、B 选项 “so”（因此，表结果）、D 选项 “or”（或者，表选择）均不符合并列逻辑，故选 C。 20．句意：我们经常互相帮助。考查固定短语，根据指定文件中核心短语 “help each other”（互相帮助），“each other” 是相互代词，意为 “彼此”，无需加其他限定词。A 选项 “everyone”（每个人）、C 选项 “the other”（两者中的另一个）、D 选项 “others”（其他人 / 事物）均不符合 “互相帮助” 的固定搭配，故选 B。 III. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A My English name is Helen. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Beijing. Tracy is 13 years old. She is from London. We are good friends. She is my first friend from London. Her last name is Smith. Tracy likes China and she has a pen friend in Shanghai. My favourite sport is tennis. Tracy’s favourite sport is basketball. Tracy and I are in Paris (巴黎). We are in a middle school here. I gave Tracy a map of the school. She likes it. Tracy likes the colour blue. Her cup, pens and jacket are blue. I like purple. My ruler, cup and phone are purple. 21．Tracy is from ________. A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．London D．Paris 22．Helen gave her friend a ________. A．pen B．cup C．map D．jacket 23．Helen likes the colour ________. A．purple B．blue C．green D．yellow 24．What’s the same thing about Helen and Tracy? A．They are 13. B．They are in Paris. C．They like English. D．They are in Class 2. 25．What can we know from the passage? A．Helen’s last name. B．Tracy’s favourite sport. C．The colour of Helen’s jacket. D．The name of Tracy’s school. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是Helen介绍了自己和好朋友Tracy的情况。 21．细节理解题。根据“Tracy is 13 years old. She is from London.”可知，Tracy来自伦敦。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“My English name is Helen.”和“I gave Tracy a map of the school.”可知，Helen给了Tracy一幅地图。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“I like purple.”可知，Helen喜欢紫色。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Tracy and I are in Paris.”可知，Helen和Tracy的共同之处是她们都在巴黎。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Tracy’s favourite sport is basketball.”可知，我们从文章中可以知道，Tracy最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选B。 B Good morning! My name is Gina Green. I’m 11 years old. I’m in No. 2 Middle School. My telephone is red. And my telephone number is 158-9785. Hi! I’m Zhang Li. My English name is Jenny. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Beijing, China. I’m in PEP Middle School. Tina is my friend. She is in my school, too. Her telephone number is 258-9755. Hello! My first name is Dale. My last name (姓氏) is Brown. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Green Middle School. My friend is Jack Miller. He is not in my school. He is in Sunshine Middle School. His telephone is black. His telephone number is 589-7894. 26．What’s Gina’s last name? A．Brown. B．Smith. C．Green. D．Miller. 27．Who’s Jenny's friend? A．Gina. B．Dale. C．Jack. D．Tina. 28．Which school is Tina in? A．No.2 Middle School. B．PEP Middle School. C．Green Middle School. D．Sunshine Middle School. 29．What’s Jack’s telephone number? A．158-9785. B．258-9755. C．589-7894. D．589-7849. 30．Who is 12 years old? A．Gina and Dale. B．Jenny and Dale. C．Jack and Zhang Li. D．Gina and Zhang Li. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3个孩子各自的年龄、学校、电话以及朋友的相关信息 。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段 “My name is Gina Green.” 可知，英文里姓氏是 last name ，Gina Green中Green为姓氏。故选C。 27．细节理解题。由第二段 “I’m Zhang Li. My English name is Jenny. Tina is my friend.” 可知， Jenny（即 Zhang Li ）的朋友是Tina 。故选D。 28．细节理解题。依据第二段 “I’m in PEP Middle School. Tina is my friend. She is in my school, too.” 可知， Tina在PEP Middle School。故选B 29．细节理解题。根据第三段 “My friend is Jack Miller...His telephone number is 589 - 7894.” 可知， Jack的电话号码是589-7894。故选C。 30．细节理解题。结合第二段 “I’m Zhang Li. My English name is Jenny. I’m 12 years old.” 和第三段 “My first name is Dale ... I’m 12 years old.” 可知，Jenny和Dale是12岁。故选B。 C Dear Mike, How are you? I’m in Beijing now. I like Beijing very much. I have two good friends here. They are Li Ming and Wang Mei. Li Ming is tall and strong. He likes playing basketball. Wang Mei is short and thin. She likes reading books. I often go to the Great Wall with my friends on weekends. It’s very great. We take many photos there. The food in Beijing is very delicious. My favorite food is Beijing Duck. It’s really good. I hope you can come to Beijing one day. Yours, Tom 31．Where is Tom now? A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Shenzhen. 32．Who are Tom’s friends in Beijing? A．Li Ming and Wang Tao. B．Li Ming and Wang Mei. C．Zhang Hua and Wang Mei. D．Zhang Hua and Wang Tao. 33．What does Li Ming look like? A．He is short and thin. B．He is short and strong. C．He is tall and thin. D．He is tall and strong. 34．What does Wang Mei like doing? A．Playing basketball. B．Reading books. C．Taking photos. D．Eating food. 35．What’s Tom’s favorite food in Beijing? A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Beijing Duck. D．Hamburgers. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是Tom写给Mike的一封信，介绍了自己在北京的生活，包括好友李明和王梅的情况。 31．细节理解题。根据“I’m in Beijing now.”可知，现在Tom在北京。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“I have two good friends here. They are Li Ming and Wang Mei.”可知，Tom在北京的朋友是李明和王梅。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Li Ming is tall and strong.”可知，李明长得又高又壮。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Wang Mei is short and thin. She likes reading books.”可知，王梅喜欢读书。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“My favorite food is Beijing Duck.”可知，Tom最喜欢北京烤鸭。故选C。 D Hello! I am Liu Yu. 36 I come from Changchun, China. I live with my father, my mother and my brother. We have a pet cat. 37 My favourite food is beef noodles. 38 His name is Andre Kalu. He is also 13 years old. He is from Sydney, Australia. Now he lives in Changchun with his parents. 39 His favourite food is Mapo tofu. In my free (空闲) time, I often play basketball. 40 I’m on the school basketball team (队). 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Its name is Toby. B．I am 13 years old. C．He likes Chinese food a lot. D．This is my new classmate. E．I’m a good basketball player. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．E 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的基本信息以及他的新同学的一些信息。 36．根据“I am Liu Yu. … I come from Changchun, China.”可知，前后句都是在介绍“我”的基本信息，因此空格处也是在介绍“我”的基本信息。B选项“我13岁。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“We have a pet cat.”可知，这里提到了猫。A选项“它的名字是Toby。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“His name is Andre Kalu.”可知，这里在介绍一个男生，应该是作者的同学。D选项“这是我的新同学。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“His favourite food is Mapo tofu.”可知，这里说他最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。C选项“他非常喜欢中国美食。”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“I often play basketball … I’m on the school basketball team (队).”可知，作者喜欢打篮球。E选项“我是一个很好的篮球运动员。”符合语境。故选E。 IV. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello. My name is Danny. 41._____________________________? B: Hello, Danny. My name is Li Ming. A: 42._____________________________. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: 43._____________________________? B: I’m in Class One. 44._____________________________? A: I’m in Class One, too. B: Wow. We are in the same class. A: Yes. Let’s go to the classroom. B: 45._____________________________. 【答案】41．What’s your name 42．Nice to meet you 43．What class are you in 44．What about you 45．OK 【导语】本文是两人初次见面时的自我介绍及有关班级信息的对话。 41．根据“Hello, Danny. My name is Li Ming.”可知，此处应询问对方的名字。故填What’s your name。 42．根据“Nice to meet you, too.”可知，此处应表示见到对方很开心。故填Nice to meet you。 43．根据“I’m in Class One.”可知，此处应询问对方在哪个班级。故填What class are you in。 44．根据“I’m in Class One, too.”可知，此处应反问对方在哪个班。故填What about you。 45．根据“Yes. Let’s go to the classroom.”可知，此处为结尾，应表示同意。故填OK。 V. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What do my good friends often do? Let me 46.____________ (tell) you something about 47.____________(they). Jack likes music. He often 48.____________ (listen) to music after school. He thinks that it makes him feel very happy 49.____________ relaxed. Kate likes reading. She often reads a lot of interesting 50.____________(book). She thinks reading 51.____________(be) fun. But Daniel 52.____________ (not love) these. He likes playing on the computer and he is good at 53.____________ (play) computer games because he wants 54.____________(become) a computer engineer. However, it is bad for his eyes because he plays computer games too much. Simon likes playing football. He likes watching football 55.____________ (match) and practices twice a week. We always have a good time at school. 【答案】46. tell；47. them；48. listens；49. and；50. books；51. is；52. doesn't love；53. playing；54. to become；55. matches 【主旨大意】作者介绍自己几位好朋友（Jack、Kate、Daniel、Simon）的日常爱好与活动，包括 Jack 听音乐、Kate 阅读、Daniel 玩电脑游戏、Simon 踢足球及看足球比赛，同时提及他们对各自爱好的看法，体现朋友间的不同兴趣。 解析： 46. 句意：让我告诉你一些关于他们的事情。考查 let 的固定搭配（let sb. do sth.，让某人做某事，后接动词原形），空前有 Let me，故填 tell。 47. 句意：让我告诉你一些关于他们的事情。考查人称代词宾格，空前 about 是介词，介词后需接人称代词宾格形式，they 的宾格为 them，故填 them。 48. 句意：他经常放学后听音乐。考查一般现在时第三人称单数，主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中实义动词需变第三人称单数形式，listen 的第三人称单数为 listens，故填 listens。 49. 句意：他认为音乐让他感到非常开心并且放松。考查并列连词，happy（开心的）和 relaxed（放松的）是并列关系，需用连词 and 连接表顺承，故填 and。 50. 句意：她经常读很多有趣的书。考查名词复数，空前 a lot of（许多）后接可数名词复数形式，book 的复数为 books，故填 books。 51. 句意：她认为阅读很有趣。考查一般现在时 be 动词，主语 reading（阅读）是动名词，视为单数概念，一般现在时中 be 动词用 is，故填 is。 52. 句意：但是丹尼尔不喜欢这些（事情）。考查一般现在时否定形式，主语 Daniel 是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定句需用 “doesn't + 动词原形”，love 的否定形式为 doesn't love，故填 doesn't love。 53. 句意：他喜欢玩电脑，并且擅长玩电脑游戏，因为他想成为一名电脑工程师。考查 be good at 的固定搭配（be good at doing sth.，擅长做某事，后接动名词），play 的动名词为 playing，故填 playing。 54. 句意：他喜欢玩电脑，并且擅长玩电脑游戏，因为他想成为一名电脑工程师。考查 want 的固定搭配（want to do sth.，想要做某事，后接动词不定式），become 的不定式形式为 to become，故填 to become。 55. 句意：他喜欢看足球比赛，并且每周练习两次。考查名词复数，“看足球比赛” 表泛指，需用可数名词复数形式，match 的复数为 matches，故填 matches。 VI. 书面表达（满分15分） 56．七年级上学期的学习生活即将结束。在这半年的初中生活中，你一定结识了许多新朋友吧！那么谁是你最好的朋友呢? 请根据下面的问题提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你最好的朋友。内容包括： (1) Who is your best friend? (2) How old is he/she and when is his/her birthday? (3) What are his/her favorite sport and food? (4) Why do you like him/her? 要求： (1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数 60 词左右。 My Best Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend My best friend is Li Mei. She is 13 years old, just like me. Her birthday is on September 15th. Li Mei’s favorite sport is table tennis. We often play it after class. Her favorite food is tomato noodles—she says they taste great. I like Li Mei because she is kind and helpful. When I forget my textbooks, she shares hers with me. We laugh and study together every day. She makes my middle school life fun! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇介绍类记叙文。 ②时态：以一般现在时为主。 ③提示：完全覆盖题目要求的4个要点 ——（1）明确最好的朋友是 Li Mei；（2）提及年龄 13 岁、生日 9 月 15 日；（3）最喜欢的运动是乒乓球（table tennis）、食物是番茄面（tomato noodles）；（4）说明喜欢的原因是朋友善良（kind）、乐于助人（helpful） [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍朋友基本信息 —— 直接点明 “最好的朋友是 Li Mei”，补充年龄（13 岁，与 “我” 一样）和生日（9 月 15 日），快速切入主题，符合七年级 “开门见山” 的写作习惯。 第二步，描述朋友的核心喜好，结合日常互动 —— 说明朋友最喜欢的运动是乒乓球（table tennis），补充 “课后一起打” 的细节；提及最喜欢的食物是番茄面，用 “she says they taste great” 增加真实感，让内容更具体。 第三步，阐述喜欢朋友的原因，结尾升华 —— 以 “善良、乐于助人” 为核心，用 “忘带课本时分享” 的具体事例支撑，避免空泛；最后用 “She makes my middle school life fun!” 总结友情的意义，结尾简洁有力，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①just like me：表 “和我一样”，简洁表达年龄共性，符合七年级常用表达，避免重复 “she is 13 years old, and I am 13 years old” 的冗余表述。 [高分句型] ①When I forget my textbooks, she shares hers with me. —— 考查 “when 引导的时间状语从句”，前半句描述场景（忘带课本），后半句说明朋友的反应（分享课本），逻辑清晰，从句与主句时态一致（均为一般现在时），符合七年级语法难度，且通过具体事例体现 “helpful”，内容不空洞。 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语单元测试 Unit 1·基础卷（参考答案） I. 选择填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1．B ; 2．A ; 3．B ; 4．A ; 5．B ; 6．A ; 7．B ; 8．B ; 9．A ; 10．A ; II. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 11．A ; 12．B ; 13．B ; 14．D ; 15．C ; 16．A ; 17．D ; 18．C ; 19．C ; 20．B ; III. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A 篇 21．C ; 22．C ; 23．A ; 24．B ; 25．B ; B 篇 26．C ; 27．D ; 28．B ; 29．C ; 30．B ; C 篇 31．B ; 32．B ; 33．D ; 34．B ; 35．C ; D 篇 36．B ; 37．A ; 38．D ; 39．C ; 40．E ; IV. 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 41．What’s your name ; 42．Nice to meet you ; 43．What class are you in ; 44．What about you ; 45．OK ; V. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46．tell ; 47．them ; 48．listens ; 49．and ; 50．books ; 51．is ; 52．doesn't love ; 53．playing ; 54．to become ; 55．matches ; VI. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 例文： My Best Friend My best friend is Li Mei. She is 13 years old, just like me. Her birthday is on September 15th. Li Mei’s favorite sport is table tennis. We often play it after class. Her favorite food is tomato noodles—she says they taste great. I like Li Mei because she is kind and helpful. When I forget my textbooks, she shares hers with me. We laugh and study together every day. She makes my middle school life fun! 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$