河南省郑州市中牟县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

2024--2025学年下学期期末教学质量监测题 八年级 英语参考答案 1、 听力 (每小题1分，共20分) 1-5BCCAB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 ABCAC 16-20CADEB 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 21-25ACBDC 26-30 BBACC 31-35CBCDB 36-40 BCDAE 三、完形填空 （每小题1分，共15分） 41-45CDADB 46-50BDCAD 51-55CBACD 4、 语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分） 56. its 57.allowed 58.through 59.hours 60.hard 61.cross 62.pressure 63.other 64.really 65.more 66.the 67.on 68.have 69.that 70.to 5、 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 只要句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯、无错误，均为正确答案。 71.I have been here for...... 72. Yes, (I have)/ Sure/Certainly/...... 73.I went to...... 74. I went there by subway/...... 75. What’s your favourite (Chinese) food 六、书面表达（20分） 评分细则：根据题目要求、采用适当的时态,完整准确地表达所提示的内容。 写作分四档评分： 第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。16-20分。 第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量 错误。11-15分。 第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚， 语言有较多错误。6-10分。 第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或只照抄、拼凑几个提示词语。0-5分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语试卷 第 页 共 10 页1 2024--2025 学年下学期期末教学质量监测题 八年级 英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共 10 页，六大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2.请将答案直接答在答题卡上。 3.答卷前请将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 （20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the doctor’s advice for the woman? A. Lying down and rest. B. Taking more exercise. C. Taking some medicine. 2.What does the man think of the party? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Noisy. 3. How long has not the man been back to his hometown? A. For two months. B. For one year. C. For two years. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 5. How high is that black building? A. 450 meters. B. 420 meters. C. 380 meters. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第 7两个小题。 6. Where will the speakers go? A. To the museum. B. To the bus station. C. To the school library. 7. What time will the speakers meet? A. At 7:15 a. m. B. At 7:45 a. m. C. At 8:15 a. m. 八年级英语试卷 第 页 共 10 页2 听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第 9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has no friends at school. B. He wants to get good grades. C. His parents give him too much pressure. 9. What is Allen’s advice? A. Studying hard. B. Talking to his parents. C. Asking the teacher for help. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。 10. When did John see the film? A. An hour ago. B. Last week. C. Last month. 11. Why did Jing Hao decide to start his own business? A. To save Jing Tong’s life. B. To help the poor. C. To make his dream come true. 12. What does John think of Jing Hao? A. Clever. B. Brave. C. Independent. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第 15三个小题。 13. How was the weather yesterday evening? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 14. Who was walking the dog at 7:30 yesterday evening? A. Molly. B. Tony. C. The mother. 15. Which subject does Tony want Molly to help with? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写 在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 八年级英语试卷 第 页 共 10 页3 16. _____ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______ 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A In China, young people have their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼 ) mostly at school. They wear traditional Chinese clothing, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin (发针 ) in their hair. This comes from an old tradition. In ancient China, boys who reached 20 and girls who reached 15 would have capping or hair-pinning ceremonies(冠礼 或笄礼). In the United States, turning 16 is a big deal, because most teenagers get their driving licenses at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties to celebrate their coming of age when they turn 16. They wear fancy(精美的) clothes and have a special dance with their fathers. In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national holiday that takes place on the second Monday in January. People who are 20 years old will be officially adults on this day. Girls do their hair in fancy styles and put on kimonos (和服). Boys wear kimonos or smart suits. In Germany, the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier---a youth celebration. During this ceremony, a teacher gives a speech to young adults, talking about values such as respecting others and being responsible. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where do most young Chinese have the coming-of-age ceremony? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. D. In the neighborhood. 22. Why is being 16 important for most American teenagers? A. Because they can do what they like. B. Because they can have birthday parties. 八年级英语试卷 第 页 共 10 页4 C. Because they can get their driving licenses. D. Because they can celebrate coming of age by themselves. 23. Which of the following dates may be Coming of Age Day in Japan? A. January 2. B. January 13. C. January 21. D. January 28. 24. What is Jugendfeier? A.A birthday party. B.A special present. C.A parents’ meeting. D.A youth celebration. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers Around the World B. School Ceremonies in Countries C. The Coming-of-age Ceremony in Different Cultures D. The Relationship Between Children and Parents B What can little money do? It’s worth thinking it over. A few weeks ago, I got $120 from a friend in a Smile Group. He asked me to do good things with the money. Since then I have used the money to help strangers, and raised a lot of smiles. One day I was in a shop, looking at the second-hand books. It happened that the book shelves (架子)were next to the toy shelf. I noticed that a poorly dressed woman standing behind me. A link girl about 3 years old came over to the toy shelf. At once her attention(注意力) was caught by a toy dog. She spoke to her mother and her mother asked the shop owner how much it cost. The answer was $3. Then she said “no”. The child said nothing. Maybe “no” was not new for her but she couldn’t keep the disappointment away from her face. I had a total of $5. I put the money in the mother’s hand and said.“Buy her a book, too.” I didn’t wait to see the end. I walked out of the shop. The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness in the world. Was there any better way to get so much happiness with so little money? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. The writer got ______ from his friend a few weeks ago. 八年级英语试卷 第 页 共 10 页5 A. little help B. some money C. book shelves D. a lot of smiles 27. The girl was interested in ______. A. a bookstore B. a toy dog C. toy shelves D. second-hand books 28. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that the mother ______. A. couldn’t afford(买的起) the toy B. disliked the toy C. couldn’t stand the girl D. disliked the girl 29. We can infer (推断) the writer was ______ after walking out of the shop. A. disappointed B. sad C. happy D. lonely 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Money is happiness. B. It’s impossible to find happiness. C. Helping others can get happiness. D. We can’t get happiness with little money. C Do you notice music playing there when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave(行为). They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. Restaurants can make more money this way. Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better. They say that music helps students be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help people relax. Next time be careful when you hear music somewhere. It might change the way you do things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 八年级英语试卷 第 页 共 10 页6 31.When a restaurant plays classical music, what will people do? A. Spend less money on food and drinks. B. Eat food faster. C. Spend more money on food and drinks. D. Leave the restaurant quickly. 32.Why do some restaurants play fast music during busy hours? A. To make people feel relaxed. B. To make people eat faster and leave more quickly. C. To make people spend more money on drinks. D. To make people enjoy the food better. 33.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A.①//②③//④⑤ B.①②//③④⑤ C.①//②③④//⑤ D.①②③//④⑤ 34.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of music. B. Music in different places. C. The history of music. D. The effects(影响) of music on people’s behavior. 35.Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a newspaper. D From cars on the road to planes in the sky, we are making our world noisier and noisier. In the past 30 years, for example, the traffic on American roads has grown by 300%. _____36 What are the results of traffic noise? Most animals communicate by sound, just like us. _____37 One sad example is the sparrow (麻 雀) in England. Recent research has found that because of traffic noise, some sparrows can’t hear the hunger calls from their young. Therefore, they don’t feed them enough. _____38 Animals like bats and owls, for example, depend on their hearing to find food. But because of the noise from traffic, it’s not easy for them to find enough food to eat. _____39 Recent research has found that the noises from ships and boats make it more difficult for dolphins(海豚) to find food and tell others danger is coming. So, what can we do about noise pollution from traffic? We know cars, planes and ships are 八年级英语试卷 第 页 共 10 页7 everywhere and that they’re not going to go away soon. _____ 40 If we do this, then at least some animals will live in peace and quiet! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、 内容完整。 A. Noise pollution is even bad for sea animals. B. And in the next 10 years, there is going to be more! C. When animals can’t hear each other, it causes serious problems. D. Noise pollution also makes it difficult for some animals to find food. E. One thing that governments can do is stop building roads near natural parks. 三、完形填空 (15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白 处的最佳答案。并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 There once lived a frog(青蛙) in the city of London. He dreamed of traveling to the city of Paris. And, another frog, who lived in Paris, was dreaming of 41____ the city of London. One day, the two frogs set out towards 42____ destinations(目的地 ). The trip was long and boring, but neither of them 43____. One day they came to a mountain halfway between the two 44____. When they climbed to the top, they were very 45____. They both stopped to rest, and then they were happy to 46____ each other there. The London frog said that he was on his way to see Paris. And the Paris frog said he wanted to visit London. While they talked, the London frog had a(n) 47____. He said,“Why don’t we look at the cities that we are traveling 48____ on the mountain top now ?”The Paris frog 49____. Then they stood up and faced their destinations. But there was one 50____: when a frog stands up, his eyes are on the back of his head. 51____, when the two frogs stood up, they were 52____ looking back at their own cities. “Oh!” shouted the London frog. “Your city looks like my city.” The Paris frog 53_____ shouted, “There is no difference between the two cities.” 八年级英语试卷 第 页 共 10 页8 Both frogs thought there was no need to 54____ and decided to go home. And for the rest of their lives, they believed that Paris and London were quite 55____ . 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节：阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。并将答案写在答题卡上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 In 2021, a documentary（纪录片）named No Poverty Land《无穷之路》caught many peoples’ eye. And 56___ host（主持人）Chen Beier became one of the "People Who Moved China in 2021". She was like a bridge and 57___ more people to see our country’s development. 41. A. saving B. changing C. visiting D. serving 42. A. its B. his C. her D. their 43. A. gave up B. woke up C. cheered up D. picked up 44. A. villages B. rivers C. frogs D.cities 45. A. lonely B. tired C. angry D. surprised 46. A. trust B. meet C. push D. choose 47. A.fact B. example C. dream D. idea 48. A. from B. through C. to D. by 49. A. agreed B.left C. returned D.thought 50. A. sign B. plan C. promise D. problem 51. A. However B. Instead C. So D. Or 52. A. easily B. actually C. luckily D. recently 53. A. also B. again C. once D. still 54. A. argue B. compare C. continue D. imagine 55. A. rich B.popular C.real D. similar pressure, its, hard, cross, hour, other, allow, many, real, through 八年级英语试卷 第 页 共 10 页9 To film the documentary, Chen spent three months travelling 58___ six provinces（省份）with her team. When she went to Sichuan Province, she climbed to Cliff Village twice. It took her more than ten 59___ each time. Certainly, she was afraid of falling from the mountain. However, to better understand how 60___ the villagers’ life was before, she didn’t give up. Chen also overcame（克服） her fear and went on the ropeway（索道）to 61___ Nujiang. In fact, her team didn’t put 62___ on her to do so. They told her she didn’t have to try the ropeway and that there would be 63___ ways to tell the story. But she even insisted（坚持）. Speaking of the feelings of winning the honor, Chen said, " The villagers and the changes of our country have 64___ moved me. As a host, I will try my best to tell 65___ amazing Chinese stories." 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know mountain climbing? Many people like it. In fact, mountain climbing is one of 66___ most dangerous sports. Reaching the top is difficult. And it is also hard to take in air 67___high mountains. Even though mountain climbing is such hard work, many people are brave enough in the face of difficulties. A great number of people 68___ even lost their lives because of mountain climbing so far. But people’s love for mountain climbing is so great 69___ they kept on climbing mountains even after some dangerous experiences. Their spirit encourages us 70___ keep on our dreams and never give up, and we will certainly achieve our dreams. 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Tina! How long have you been in China? B: 71.___________. However, I’m going back to England tomorrow. A: Have you travelled much? B: 72.___________. I’ve seen many interesting things in China, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Bird’s Nest and so on. A: Did you go anywhere outside Beijing? B: Yes, 73.____________. 八年级英语试卷 第 页 共 10 页10 A: Wow, great! How did you go there? B: 74.____________. A:Have you tried Chinese food? B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food very much. A: 75._____________? B: My favourite Chinese food is Beijing duck. It’s delicious! A: Thank you for your time and have a safe trip home. B: Thanks a lot. 六、书面表达 （共 20 分) 幸福养老院（ Happy Nursing Home ）将在暑期招募志愿者。假如你是腾飞，想去应聘 志愿者。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一封自荐信。 要点：1．你为什么要当志愿者； 2．你的优势有哪些； 3．你能为老人做些什么。 要求：1．文中不得出现所在学校、班级和个人的真实名称； 2．词数 100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear sir / madam, I am Teng Fei. I’d like to be a volunteer at Happy Nursing Home.____________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 2024-2025学年下学期期末教学质量监测题 座号 八年级 英语答题纸 题号 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、 听力理解 (每小题1分，共20分) 1. 6. 11. 16. 2. 7. 12 17. 8. 13. 18. 4 9. 14 19. 5. 10. 15. 20. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分) 领 21. 26. 31. 36. 22. 27. 32 37. 28. 33 9 24饭 29. 34 39. 30. 5 40. 三 完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分) 41. 46. 6 42. 47. 52. 48._ 53. 44 49. 54 45 50. 55. 四、语篇填空 (每小题1分，共15分) 第一节56. 61. 第二节 66. 荞 57. 62 67. 58. 63. 68. 59. 64. 69. 60. 65 70 八年级英语答题纸第1页共2页 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 71. 72. 73 74. 75. 六、书面表达(20分) 数 Dear sir/madam, I am Teng Fei.I'd like to be a volunteer at Happy Nursing Home. Yours, TengFei 八年级英语答题纸第2页共2页学校 准考证号 姓名 考场/座号 密 封 线 1用2B铅笔填涂；2.修改时用塑料橡皮擦干净后，重新填涂所选项；3填涂的正确方法是： 享 齿 世 山 的 李 8 3 临花56 启 岁 9 2 黄有)棵l分、料15分) 出 品 发补个限2分 来1山分) (际个棵！分、巷20分) lu 3 出 的 5 目 H 治 的 s 6 的 5 香 零 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 71 72. 73. 74. 75 数 六、书面表达(20分) Dear sir/madam, I am Teng Fei.I'd like to be a volunteer at Happy Nursing Home. 和 Yours. TengFei 八年级语答题纸第2负共2页