专题10 状语从句-2025-2026普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语复习手册

专题10 状语从句 一： 知识讲解 根据高二学业水平考试的要求，状语从句是考查范围最广的从句类型，其核心是掌握不同类别的从属连词及其含义。 高中学考状语从句考点归纳总结表 状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。根据其功能，可分为以下九类。 状语从句类型 常用从属连词 功能与说明 典型例句 考查重点与难点 时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as, the moment 表示主句动作发生的时间。 1. When I arrived, he was reading. (when 可表“当…时”或“就在这时”) 2. While I was reading, he was playing. (while 强调时间段，从句常用进行时) 3. It has been three years since he left. (since 从句用一般过去时，主句用完成时) 4. I waited until he came back. (主句为延续性动词，表“直到…”) 核心考点1: when, while, as 的区别： - when：动作可同时、可先后，时间段或时间点。 - while：强调时间段内的持续，从句动词必须可持续。 - as：强调“一边…一边…”，表伴随。 核心考点2: 时态配合： - 主将从现：在时间从句中，用一般现在时表将来。e.g. I will call you when I arrive. - since 句型：主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 地点状语从句 where, wherever 表示主句动作发生的地点。 1. Put the book where it was. (放回原处) 2. Wherever you go, I will follow you. (无论何处) 难点：与定语从句的区别： 定语从句的where前有表地点的先行词（如 the place, the room）。状语从句where前没有先行词。 原因状语从句 because, since, as, for 表示主句动作发生的原因。 1. I did it because I had to. (直接原因，语气最强) 2. Since everyone is here, let's begin. (众所周知的原因，语气次之) 3. As it was raining, we stayed at home. (语气最弱) 4. It must have rained, for the ground is wet. (表推断的理由，只能放主句后) 最大难点：because 与 so 不能连用！ 中文习惯说“因为…所以…”，但英文中because是从属连词，so是并列连词，二者只能选其一。 错误: Because he was ill, so he was absent. 正确: Because he was ill, he was absent. 或 He was ill, so he was absent. 目的状语从句 so that, in order that 表示主句动作的目的。 He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. 重点：从句中常含有情态动词（can, could, may, might, will, would）。 区别：in order that 更正式。 结果状语从句 so...that, such...that 表示主句动作导致的结果。 1. He is so young that he can't go to school. (so + adj./adv. + that) 2. It was such a good film that I saw it twice. (such + [a/an] + adj. + n. + that) 核心考点：so 与 such 的搭配区别： - so + 形容词/副词 + that - such + (a/an) + (形容词) + 名词 + that 口诀：见到many/much/few/little（表数量），前面要用so。 条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as 表示主句动作发生的条件。 1. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. (如果) 2. You will fail unless you work harder. (除非 = if...not) 3. You can succeed as long as you try your best. (只要) 核心考点：主将从现 在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。e.g. If he comes, I will tell him. 让步状语从句 although, though, even though, even if, no matter + wh- 表示“虽然，尽管”，先承认一个事实，再提出相反的情况。 1. Although it was raining, we went out. (虽然下雨了，但我们还是出去了) 2. Even if I fail, I will never give up. (即使失败，我也永不放弃) 3. No matter what you say, I won't believe you. (无论你说什么) 最大难点：although 与 but 不能连用！ 和“因为所以”一样，“虽然但是”在英文中也只能选一个。 错误: Although he is old, but he is strong. 正确: Although he is old, he is strong. 或 He is old, but he is strong. 方式状语从句 as, as if, as though 表示主句动作发生的方式或样子。 1. You should do as the teacher tells you. (按照) 2. He talks as if he knew everything. (好像，从句常用虚拟语气) 重点：as if/though 从句可根据情况使用陈述语气（表可能为事实）或虚拟语气（表与事实相反）。 比较状语从句 than, as...as, not so/as...as 表示主句与从句内容的比较。 1. He is taller than I (am). (比…更) 2. She is as clever as her sister (is). (和…一样) 3. He is not so tall as his brother. (不如…) 重点：注意比较时前后的可比性和结构的完整性。than 和 as 引导的从句常省略与主句相同的部分。 核心重难点与备考策略 1. 从属连词的精确辨析 这是考查状语从句的核心。必须准确理解每个连词的细微差别，如： because, since, as, for 表示“原因”的语气强弱和位置区别。 when, while, as 表示“时间”时的侧重点不同。 if (如果) 与 unless (除非，如果不) 的转换。 although 与 though 的用法区别（though可作副词置于句末，although不行）。 2. “主将从现”原则的广泛应用 这是一个贯穿时间状语从句和条件状语从句的核心原则，必须熟练掌握。即在条件（if, unless） 和时间（when, until, as soon as, before, after） 状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时间。 3. 中文思维陷阱：“虽然但是”与“因为所以” 这是中国学生最常犯的错误，也是学考的经典考点。务必牢记：although/though 不与 but 连用；because 不与 so 连用。 4. 结果状语从句中 so 与 such 的搭配 牢记两者的结构差异，特别是遇到“名词”时，要分析名词前的修饰词是“形容词”还是“数量词（many, much, few, little）”来决定用 so 还是 such。 备考建议： 1. 理解逻辑：不要死记硬背连词，要理解主句和从句之间的逻辑关系（是时间、原因、条件还是让步？）。 2. 背诵经典例句：通过背诵表格中的典型例句来培养语感，这是最有效的方法。 3. 对比练习：专门做because/so、although/but、so/such、when/while的对比练习。 4. 错题整理：将做错的题目整理下来，重点分析错误原因，是因为连词辨析不清还是掉入了“中文思维”的陷阱。 二： 习题训练 1．Now we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour. 2．I’ll follow him he goes. 3．No matter big the difficulties ahead are, we’ll never shrink from them. 4． you are, you should always keep in mind that you are a Chinese. 5．The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us, reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars, no matter distant they might seem. 6．It won’t be long we hear the good news. 7．Apples are a popular fruit no matter you go. 8．We won’t give up even we should fail 100 times. 9． burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can. 10．Even there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. 11．To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with. 12．Now we have finished the design, it is time to construct the bridge in their turn. 13．I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, (provide) that my dad went with me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．​ (provide) you finish your homework on time, we can go to the park this afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．It was not he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry. 16．Was it Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry? 17． (assume) that the bus is delayed due to the traffic, what shall we do to make sure we arrive at the train station on time? (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．It is such a big stone nobody can lift it. （用适当的词填空） 19． challenges come our way, we’ll face them together. ​ 20． he was walking home, he encountered an old friend he hadn’t seen for years. 21．It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables,” given they’re profitable. 22．He is clever a boy that he worked out the problem in a short time. 23．No matter you want to learn, it is important to make every effort(努力). 24．I don’t really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting. 25．My sister is stubborn that I can never persuade her to give in. 26．The best part came Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo. 27． instant he arrived, he started telling us what to do. 28． waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building. 29．It will not be long the students take the College Entrance Examination. 30．He made for the door instant he heard the knock. 31． returning home, they couldn’t wait to make popcorn. 32． instant I learnt that our school would hold the coming-of-age ceremony, I jumped with joy. 33．I was reading a book in the classroom there was an announcement. 34． (instant) he comes back, call me please. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．It is difficult a problem that none of us can work it out. 36．After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. 37．No matter I eat, I still don’t seem to put on weight. 38．No matter breaks the rules, he will be punished. 39．Whatever it is, no matter small it might seem, write it down. 40． I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. 41．Assuming we can’t get a large amount of money, we will have to give up the experiment. 42．Hardly we driven two miles when it began to snow heavily. 43．If I miss this last bus to Prague, I’ll be late for the conference which is so important I can’t afford to miss it! 44．It’s lovely a day that we all want to go camping. 45．As long my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people. 46．If not treated, the disease can damage the lungs to such an extent a person can not breathe properly. (用适当的词填空） 47．I fell in love with the little town first time I came here. 48．It is dark outside that I will have to ask you to keep me company. 49．Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. （用适当的词填空） 50．Now we are in the information age, we have new concepts such as the computer, information processing, virtual reality, and simulation. 51．At present, there are three panda bases providing this volunteer program. Dujiangyan Panda Base is the most convenient one it is near to Chengdu City. 52．It all began a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out a number of treasures accidentally in the spring of 1929. 53． practicing Baduanjin, all you need to do is to focus on your body and health, moving slowly in a comfortable rhythm, and liberate yourself from the anxiety of living alone in big cities. 54． Loong were believed to have control over natural phenomena such as rain, and water and were associated with the productivity of the land, Loong became symbols of strength and good fortune. 55．Furthermore, the VR headset offers such an authentic scene of the cave users can have a close-up view of the wall paintings and sculptures. 56．The charmers, who make snakes dance to the sound of flutes (笛子), used to be a traditional feature of Indian life, performing in towns and villages, they were banned in 1972 to control the trade in snake skins. 57．Health product sales recorded a nearly tenfold increase year-on-year during the two weeks leading to Mother’s Day consumers paid more attention to keeping healthy in post-pandemic times. 58．The moment of truth came I tentatively dipped my chopsticks into the broth and added a slice of thinly sliced beef and a handful of vegetables. 59． some works are still in the early stages, the works submitted by different filmmakers with different degrees of completion actually reflect the periodic achievements of the main team and deserve careful consideration. 60． he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly what Yu wanted to express. 61． the poetry of today has transformed in form and function, the root of its purpose can still be found in poets’ desire to explore the human condition through the power of imagery and metaphor. 62．Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so many things — your city, your photo, your friends’ names — were set, by default (默认), to be shared with everyone on the Internet. 63．Investors who buy stocks can trade their shares or keep them as as the company is in business. 64．I was standing by the car a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. 65．The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown. 66．However, race walking does not pound the body as much running does, Dr. Norberg says. 67．However, Dominic Raab, the deputy prime minister, said that the country should take precautions, it should be resilient enough to “enjoy the sunshine”. 68． I was thrilled that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora, the cat. 69．David had not missed a single practice, and he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. 70．Klein, a noted historian of technology, spins a narrative so lively at times it reads like a novel. 71． that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. 72．You’ll actually show up you know someone is waiting for you at the gym. 73．Needless to say, I didn’t look forward to an entire term of being brushed off, but I tried to make the best of it and didn’t say anything for fear I would make things worse. 74．It is different from traditional tourism it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas. 75．Now you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. 76． there is strong and coordinated anti-nuclear opinion, governments must win support by showing there are better safeguards against accidents and new ways to store waste, as our report from Finland explains. 77． trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. 78．My first job was working at the Ukiah Library I was 16 years old. 79．I was walking the dog in the park something unusual caught my attention. 80．No matter talkative you are, there are times when it’s better to remain silent. 81．No matter your revision plans are, it is important to stick to them. 82． his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. 83．I won’t believe your story you show me clear evidence. 84． he resigned from his work several years ago, he has tried several different jobs. 85．As a man of strong will, he was seldom discouraged and was inspired to start again he had failed. 86．The police in our city work hard in order we can live a safe life. 87．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed to go out of the school during the day, accompanied by an adult. 88．If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay you are and wait for help. 89． Mary is good at science, her brother is absolutely hopeless. 90．No sooner he stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 91． there is great love, there are always miracles. 92．He doesn’t have any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby. 93．Dream what you want to dream; go you want to go; be what you want to be. 94．Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up. 95．As we know, it is over 100 years Tsinghua University was founded. 96．Don’t worry about those clouds in the sky! Even it rains, we’ll still have a great time. 97．You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast. 98．Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. 99．Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so she could stay home and raise her family. 100．Even the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 状语从句 一： 知识讲解 根据高二学业水平考试的要求，状语从句是考查范围最广的从句类型，其核心是掌握不同类别的从属连词及其含义。 高中学考状语从句考点归纳总结表 状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。根据其功能，可分为以下九类。 状语从句类型 常用从属连词 功能与说明 典型例句 考查重点与难点 时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as, the moment 表示主句动作发生的时间。 1. When I arrived, he was reading. (when 可表“当…时”或“就在这时”) 2. While I was reading, he was playing. (while 强调时间段，从句常用进行时) 3. It has been three years since he left. (since 从句用一般过去时，主句用完成时) 4. I waited until he came back. (主句为延续性动词，表“直到…”) 核心考点1: when, while, as 的区别： - when：动作可同时、可先后，时间段或时间点。 - while：强调时间段内的持续，从句动词必须可持续。 - as：强调“一边…一边…”，表伴随。 核心考点2: 时态配合： - 主将从现：在时间从句中，用一般现在时表将来。e.g. I will call you when I arrive. - since 句型：主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 地点状语从句 where, wherever 表示主句动作发生的地点。 1. Put the book where it was. (放回原处) 2. Wherever you go, I will follow you. (无论何处) 难点：与定语从句的区别： 定语从句的where前有表地点的先行词（如 the place, the room）。状语从句where前没有先行词。 原因状语从句 because, since, as, for 表示主句动作发生的原因。 1. I did it because I had to. (直接原因，语气最强) 2. Since everyone is here, let's begin. (众所周知的原因，语气次之) 3. As it was raining, we stayed at home. (语气最弱) 4. It must have rained, for the ground is wet. (表推断的理由，只能放主句后) 最大难点：because 与 so 不能连用！ 中文习惯说“因为…所以…”，但英文中because是从属连词，so是并列连词，二者只能选其一。 错误: Because he was ill, so he was absent. 正确: Because he was ill, he was absent. 或 He was ill, so he was absent. 目的状语从句 so that, in order that 表示主句动作的目的。 He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. 重点：从句中常含有情态动词（can, could, may, might, will, would）。 区别：in order that 更正式。 结果状语从句 so...that, such...that 表示主句动作导致的结果。 1. He is so young that he can't go to school. (so + adj./adv. + that) 2. It was such a good film that I saw it twice. (such + [a/an] + adj. + n. + that) 核心考点：so 与 such 的搭配区别： - so + 形容词/副词 + that - such + (a/an) + (形容词) + 名词 + that 口诀：见到many/much/few/little（表数量），前面要用so。 条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as 表示主句动作发生的条件。 1. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. (如果) 2. You will fail unless you work harder. (除非 = if...not) 3. You can succeed as long as you try your best. (只要) 核心考点：主将从现 在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。e.g. If he comes, I will tell him. 让步状语从句 although, though, even though, even if, no matter + wh- 表示“虽然，尽管”，先承认一个事实，再提出相反的情况。 1. Although it was raining, we went out. (虽然下雨了，但我们还是出去了) 2. Even if I fail, I will never give up. (即使失败，我也永不放弃) 3. No matter what you say, I won't believe you. (无论你说什么) 最大难点：although 与 but 不能连用！ 和“因为所以”一样，“虽然但是”在英文中也只能选一个。 错误: Although he is old, but he is strong. 正确: Although he is old, he is strong. 或 He is old, but he is strong. 方式状语从句 as, as if, as though 表示主句动作发生的方式或样子。 1. You should do as the teacher tells you. (按照) 2. He talks as if he knew everything. (好像，从句常用虚拟语气) 重点：as if/though 从句可根据情况使用陈述语气（表可能为事实）或虚拟语气（表与事实相反）。 比较状语从句 than, as...as, not so/as...as 表示主句与从句内容的比较。 1. He is taller than I (am). (比…更) 2. She is as clever as her sister (is). (和…一样) 3. He is not so tall as his brother. (不如…) 重点：注意比较时前后的可比性和结构的完整性。than 和 as 引导的从句常省略与主句相同的部分。 核心重难点与备考策略 1. 从属连词的精确辨析 这是考查状语从句的核心。必须准确理解每个连词的细微差别，如： because, since, as, for 表示“原因”的语气强弱和位置区别。 when, while, as 表示“时间”时的侧重点不同。 if (如果) 与 unless (除非，如果不) 的转换。 although 与 though 的用法区别（though可作副词置于句末，although不行）。 2. “主将从现”原则的广泛应用 这是一个贯穿时间状语从句和条件状语从句的核心原则，必须熟练掌握。即在条件（if, unless） 和时间（when, until, as soon as, before, after） 状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时间。 3. 中文思维陷阱：“虽然但是”与“因为所以” 这是中国学生最常犯的错误，也是学考的经典考点。务必牢记：although/though 不与 but 连用；because 不与 so 连用。 4. 结果状语从句中 so 与 such 的搭配 牢记两者的结构差异，特别是遇到“名词”时，要分析名词前的修饰词是“形容词”还是“数量词（many, much, few, little）”来决定用 so 还是 such。 备考建议： 1. 理解逻辑：不要死记硬背连词，要理解主句和从句之间的逻辑关系（是时间、原因、条件还是让步？）。 2. 背诵经典例句：通过背诵表格中的典型例句来培养语感，这是最有效的方法。 3. 对比练习：专门做because/so、although/but、so/such、when/while的对比练习。 4. 错题整理：将做错的题目整理下来，重点分析错误原因，是因为连词辨析不清还是掉入了“中文思维”的陷阱。 二： 习题训练 1．Now we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour. 【答案】that 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然我们都是地球村的一部分，每个人都成为邻居。表示“既然”，用now that，引导原因状语从句。故填that。 2．I’ll follow him he goes. 【答案】wherever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他去哪儿我都要跟着他。空处引导从句，结合句意和goes可知，连接副词wherever“无论哪儿”符合题意，引导让步状语从句。故填wherever。 3．No matter big the difficulties ahead are, we’ll never shrink from them. 【答案】how 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管前面的困难有多大，我们决不退缩。此处为“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，修饰形容词big，意为“多么”，应用副词how，no matter how“无论多么”。故填how。 4． you are, you should always keep in mind that you are a Chinese. 【答案】Wherever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你身在何处，你应该永远记住你是一个中国人。空处引导从句，根据下文“you should always keep in mind that you are a Chinese”可知，此处指“无论你身在何处”，应用连接副词wherever引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Wherever。 5．The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us, reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars, no matter distant they might seem. 【答案】how 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：“挑战者”号的牺牲召唤着我们，提醒我们无论星星看起来多么遥远，我们都必须继续追逐星辰。表示“无论多么”，用no matter how，引导让步状语从句，故填how。 6．It won’t be long we hear the good news. 【答案】before 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：过不了多久我们就会听到好消息。“It won’t be long before...”是固定句型，意为“过不了多久就……”，其中before引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填before。 7．Apples are a popular fruit no matter you go. 【答案】where 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你走到哪里，苹果都是一种受欢迎的水果。根据“no matter”结合句意可知，此处表示无论你去哪里，应用no matter where引导的让步状语从句，表示“无论哪里”。故填where。 8．We won’t give up even we should fail 100 times. 【答案】if/though 【详解】考查连词。句意：即使我们失败100次，我们也不会放弃。该句中有两个谓语，“won’t give up”和“should fail”，所以此处使用连词，结合句意，此处为“even if/though”意为“即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句。故填if/though。 9． burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你肩上现在有什么负担，如果可以的话，暂时放下它。设空处引导让步状语从句，修饰名词burdens，表示“无论什么负担”，应用whatever引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。 10．Even there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. 【答案】if/though 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使没有登记簿，一份不错的乔迁礼物也可以是能用来装饰新家的东西，比如一件艺术品或者一盆植物。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”用even if/though。故填if/though。 11．To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：为了表示我们的敬意，无论我们与谁握手，通常都要摘掉手套。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是让步状语从句，结合句意可知，应用whoever，意思是“无论谁”，既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以在从句中作“shake hands with”的宾语，符合句子结构和语义，即“无论我们要和谁握手，我们通常都得摘下手套”。故填whoever。 12．Now we have finished the design, it is time to construct the bridge in their turn. 【答案】that 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然我们已经完成了设计，现在该轮到他们建造这座桥了。此处是now that引导的原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于”，故填that。 13．I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, (provide) that my dad went with me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】provided/providing 【详解】考查连词。句意：我问保罗叔叔我能不能骑马，他说可以，条件是我爸爸和我一起去。provided/providing that为固定搭配，意为“如果，条件是”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填 provided/providing。 14．​ (provide) you finish your homework on time, we can go to the park this afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Providing/Provided 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你按时完成作业，我们今天下午就可以去公园。本空意为 “如果，假如”，用providing或provided引导条件状语从句，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Providing或Provided。 15．It was not he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry. 【答案】until 【详解】考查连词。句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到了他想娶的女孩。去掉It was和year后的that句子依然完整，因此本句为强调句；结合句意和空前的not可知，空处应填until引导时间状语从句，not until“直到……才”。故填until。 16．Was it Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry? 【答案】because 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：是因为杰克上学迟到，史密斯先生才生气的吗？本句为强调句的一般疑问句形式，其基本结构为“Was/Is it + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。此处被强调的部分是原因状语从句，应用because“因为”引导。故填because。 17． (assume) that the bus is delayed due to the traffic, what shall we do to make sure we arrive at the train station on time? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Assuming 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：假设公交车因为交通堵塞而延误，我们该怎么做才能确保准时到达火车站呢？此处为assuming that引导条件状语从句，意为“假如，如果”，所以此处使用现在分词形式，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Assuming。 18．It is such a big stone nobody can lift it. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这是一块如此大的石头，以至于没有人能举起它。本句使用固定句型such...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填 that。 19． challenges come our way, we’ll face them together. ​(用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论遇到什么挑战，我们都将共同面对。由challenges come our way, we’ll face them together可知，句子表示“无论遇到什么挑战，我们都将共同面对”，空格处意为“无论什么”，用whatever，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Whatever。 20． he was walking home, he encountered an old friend he hadn’t seen for years. 【答案】While 【详解】考查连词。句意：在回家的路上，他遇到了一位多年未见的老朋友。逗号连接两个分句时需从属连词引导状语从句，此处he was walking home为过去进行时，位于句首，填入While可正确表达“在……期间”的时间关系。故填While。 21．It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables,” given they’re profitable. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连词。句意：由此可以得出结论，考虑到这些“差”桌是有利可图的，餐馆老板们不必“过分担心它们”。given that...为固定短语，意为“考虑到，鉴于”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。故填that。 22．He is clever a boy that he worked out the problem in a short time. 【答案】so 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他是个如此聪明的男孩，以至于很快就解答出了这道题。此处为“so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that...”的固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句。故填so。 23．No matter you want to learn, it is important to make every effort(努力). 【答案】what 【详解】考查no matter+特殊疑问词。句意：无论你想学什么，努力都很重要。空处应填特殊疑问词和no matter构成让步状语从句的连词，从句缺少宾语，且指代事情，应用what，no matter what表示“无论什么”。故填what。 24．I don’t really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting. 【答案】although/though/but 【详解】考查让步状语从句和并列连词。句意：我不太喜欢这位作者，尽管/但是我不得不承认他的书很精彩。分析可知，前后两句是转折关系，可以用although/though引导让步状语从句，也可以用并列连词but连接，故填although/though/but。 25．My sister is stubborn that I can never persuade her to give in. 【答案】so 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我妹妹很固执，我永远无法说服她让步。此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 26．The best part came Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo. 【答案】when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：最精彩的部分是爷爷和他的朋友们出现在一张老照片里。结合句意可知此处指“当……时”，使用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 27． instant he arrived, he started telling us what to do. 【答案】The 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他一到就立刻开始告诉我们该怎么做。引导时间状语从句，表“一……就”用the instant，首字母大写。故填The。 28． waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building. 【答案】While/When 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当他在那里等待时，他看见两个漂亮的女孩从大楼里出来。结合句意，空格处需填入引导时间状语从句的连接词，while和when均可引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，此处省略了“主语和be动词”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填While或When。 29．It will not be long the students take the College Entrance Examination. 【答案】before 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：过不了多久学生们就会参加高考了。It will not be long before...是固定句型，表示“过不了多久就……”，其中before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 30．He made for the door instant he heard the knock. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他一听到敲门声就朝门口走去。the instant表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as，符合题意。故填the。 31． returning home, they couldn’t wait to make popcorn. 【答案】On/Upon 【详解】考查介词。句意：一回到家，他们就迫不及待地做爆米花。“on/upon + 动名词”为介词固定搭配，表示“一……就……”，在句中作时间状语，用来说明主句动作发生的时间背景，此处on/upon returning home意为“一回到家，就……”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填On/Upon。 32． instant I learnt that our school would hold the coming-of-age ceremony, I jumped with joy. 【答案】The 【详解】考查冠词。句意：一得知我们学校要举行成人礼，我就高兴得跳了起来。此处为固定短语“the instant”，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，且位于句首首，字母需大写。故填The。 33．I was reading a book in the classroom there was an announcement. 【答案】when 【详解】考查固定句型和连词。句意：我正在教室里看书，这时突然宣布了一个通知。句中为固定句型be doing...when...意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”，其中when在此处为连词，引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生。故填when。 34． (instant) he comes back, call me please. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Instantly 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他一回来就请给我打电话。此处应为连词引导时间状语从句，instant的副词形式instantly可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Instantly。 35．It is difficult a problem that none of us can work it out. 【答案】so 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这道题太难了，我们谁也解不出来。“so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，此空后为形容词difficult，所以此处使用so。故填so。 36．After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：蒂达勒说，查理心脏病发作后，她原本打算让他安乐死，但法伯的治疗让这只狗的痛苦减轻了许多，以至于她得以让其多活了五个月。根据空格前的so much和下文的句子可知，此处考查固定搭配so...that...“如此……以致……”引导结果状语从句。故填that。 37．No matter I eat, I still don’t seem to put on weight. 【答案】what 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管我吃什么，我似乎还是长不胖。“No matter + 疑问词”引导让步状语从句，意为 “不管……、无论……”；句中 eat是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，而what作为疑问代词，可在从句中作宾语，指代“……的东西”。故填what。 38．No matter breaks the rules, he will be punished. 【答案】who 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论谁违反规则，他都会受到惩罚。由“breaks the rules, he will be punished”可知，句子表示“无论谁违反规则，他都会受到惩罚”，因此空格处用who，no matter who引导的是让步状语从句，故填who。 39．Whatever it is, no matter small it might seem, write it down. 【答案】how 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管是什么，不管它看起来有多微不足道，都把它写下来吧。“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词small应用how。故填how。 40． I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. 【答案】Once 【详解】考查连词。句意：一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，情况就开始改变了。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填一个连词来连接前后两个句子。根据句意，“开始考虑健康而不是体重”的时候，“情况开始改变”，once作为连词，意为“一旦”，符合语境，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Once。 41．Assuming we can’t get a large amount of money, we will have to give up the experiment. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：假设我们无法获得一大笔资金，我们将不得不放弃这个实验。Assuming在此处为连词，意为“假设；假定”，后接宾语从句。从句we can’t get a large amount of money成分和句意完整，需用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 42．Hardly we driven two miles when it began to snow heavily. 【答案】had 【详解】考查动词时态和部分倒装。句意：我们刚开了两英里，天就开始下大雪了。hardly...when...是固定句型，表示“一……就……”。主句用过去完成时had+过去分词，从句用一般过去时，Hardly位于句首，句子要部分倒装，要把助动词had提到主语之前。故填had。 43．If I miss this last bus to Prague, I’ll be late for the conference which is so important I can’t afford to miss it! 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果我错过了这班去布拉格的末班车，我参加会议就会迟到，这个会议如此重要，我不能错过它！so+形容词+that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中that引导结果状语从句，故填that。 44．It’s lovely a day that we all want to go camping. 【答案】so 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是如此美好的一天，以至于我们都想去露营。本题考查的是英语中表示“如此……以至于……”的固定句型：so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数+that从句。“so...that...” 引导结果状语从句。故填so。 45．As long my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people. 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：只要我的心脏还在跳动，我就将继续为人民工作。as long as“只要”是固定搭配。故填as。 46．If not treated, the disease can damage the lungs to such an extent a person can not breathe properly. (用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果不加以治疗，这种疾病会对肺部造成严重损害，以至于人无法正常呼吸。此处是固定句型“such...that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 47．I fell in love with the little town first time I came here. 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：我第一次来到这里就爱上了这个小镇。分析句子结构可知，这里考查the first time，是固定搭配，可作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……的时候”，符合语境。故填the。 48．It is dark outside that I will have to ask you to keep me company. 【答案】so 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：外面太黑了，我得请你陪我。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句，此处空格后为形容词dark，符合该句型用法。故填so。 49．Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：Farber的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，使她能够让她的狗多活五个月。结合“so”且空后为完整句子可知，此处表示结果，应用“so...that...”结构引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，所以空处应填that。故填that。 50．Now we are in the information age, we have new concepts such as the computer, information processing, virtual reality, and simulation. 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：由于我们身处信息时代，随之而来的还有诸如计算机、信息处理、虚拟现实以及模拟等全新的概念。引导原因状语从句，表示“由于”用now that，故填that。 51．At present, there are three panda bases providing this volunteer program. Dujiangyan Panda Base is the most convenient one it is near to Chengdu City. 【答案】because 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：目前，有三个熊猫基地提供这一志愿者项目。都江堰熊猫基地是最方便的，因为它离成都市很近。设空处引导原因状语从句，表示都江堰熊猫基地是最方便的原因，应用从属连词because引导。故填because。 52．It all began a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out a number of treasures accidentally in the spring of 1929. 【答案】when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当1929年春天一个叫燕道诚的农民偶然挖出一批宝藏时，这一切就开始了。此处引导时间状语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，表示“当……时”，应用when引导该从句。故填when。 53． practicing Baduanjin, all you need to do is to focus on your body and health, moving slowly in a comfortable rhythm, and liberate yourself from the anxiety of living alone in big cities. 【答案】While/When 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：在练习八段锦时，你所需要做的就是专注于你的身体和健康，以一种舒适的节奏缓慢移动，让自己从大城市独居的焦虑中解放出来。此处为状语从句中的省略结构，结合句意，此处表示“当/在……时”，应用when或while引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填While/When。 54． Loong were believed to have control over natural phenomena such as rain, and water and were associated with the productivity of the land, Loong became symbols of strength and good fortune. 【答案】Since/Because/As 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：由于龙被认为可以控制雨和水等自然现象，并与土地的生产力有关，龙成为力量和好运的象征。本空用since/ because/ as“因为”，引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since/ Because/ As。 55．Furthermore, the VR headset offers such an authentic scene of the cave users can have a close-up view of the wall paintings and sculptures. 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：此外，VR头显提供了如此真实的洞穴场景，用户可以近距离观看壁画和雕塑。such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此空格处用that。故填that。 56．The charmers, who make snakes dance to the sound of flutes (笛子), used to be a traditional feature of Indian life, performing in towns and villages, they were banned in 1972 to control the trade in snake skins. 【答案】until 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：那些能让蛇随着笛声跳舞的耍蛇人，曾是印度生活的传统特色，他们在城镇和乡村表演，直到1972年为了控制蛇皮贸易而被禁止。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为两个完整分句，前半句描述耍蛇人过去的活动状态，后半句提及他们被禁止的时间，需填入连接词体现“直到……为止”的时间关系，until符合语境。故填until。 57．Health product sales recorded a nearly tenfold increase year-on-year during the two weeks leading to Mother’s Day consumers paid more attention to keeping healthy in post-pandemic times. 【答案】because 【详解】考查连词。句意：在母亲节前的两周里，保健品销量同比增长了近10倍，因为消费者在后疫情时代更加注重健康。设空处需填连词连接前后两个句子，根据句意可知，此处表达的是“因为消费者在后疫情时代更加注重健康，所以保健品销量同比增长了近10倍”，because符合题意。故填because。 58．The moment of truth came I tentatively dipped my chopsticks into the broth and added a slice of thinly sliced beef and a handful of vegetables. 【答案】as/when 【详解】考查连词。句意：当我试探性地把筷子伸进汤里，夹了一片切得很薄的牛肉片和一把蔬菜，关键时刻来了。分析句子结构可知，空格前后均为完整句子，后半句描述“关键时刻到来”的具体时间，需填入连接词引导时间状语从句，as或when意为“当……时”，符合语境，故填when。 59． some works are still in the early stages, the works submitted by different filmmakers with different degrees of completion actually reflect the periodic achievements of the main team and deserve careful consideration. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然有些作品仍处于早期阶段，但不同制片人提交的不同完成程度的作品实际上反映了主要团队的阶段性成果，并且值得认真考虑。根据句意可知，前后构成让步关系，连词although/though/while表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 60． he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly what Yu wanted to express. 【答案】As/When 【详解】考查连词。句意：他在山中弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐，并准确理解了俞伯牙想要表达的意思。设空处引导时间状语从句，根据句意，表示“当……时”用when或者as，设空处置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填As/When。 61． the poetry of today has transformed in form and function, the root of its purpose can still be found in poets’ desire to explore the human condition through the power of imagery and metaphor. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管今天的诗歌在形式和功能上都发生了变化，但诗人通过意象和隐喻的力量探索人类状况的愿望仍然是诗歌目的的根源。本句逗号前后为完整句子，前后是让步关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用 although/though/while，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 62．Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so many things — your city, your photo, your friends’ names — were set, by default (默认), to be shared with everyone on the Internet. 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：去年，这家公司改变了它的隐私规则，使得用户的许多信息——所在城市，个人照片以及朋友的名字——都被系统默认设置为向网络上的每个人公开。分析前后句可知，这里用so that“因此”引导结果状语从句。故填that。 63．Investors who buy stocks can trade their shares or keep them as as the company is in business. 【答案】long 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：只要公司还在正常经营，那么买了其股票的投资者可以交易或保留他们所持有的股份。as long as (只要)引导条件状语从句。故填long。 64．I was standing by the car a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. 【答案】when 【详解】考查连词、固定句型。句意：我正站在车旁，一只蜂鸟飞到我们小组的中心，开始盘旋。该空需填入表示时间关系的连接词引导时间状语从句，when用于描述主句动作发生时，从句动作同时或紧接着发生。“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”已成为固定句型，故填when。 65．The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown. 【答案】as 【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意：官方首次公布的政策数据显示，政府对软饮料征收的糖税带来的收入，仅为大臣们最初预测的一半。此处为as...as...固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，空格处的as引导比较状语从句。故填as。 66．However, race walking does not pound the body as much running does, Dr. Norberg says. 【答案】as 【详解】考查连词。句意：然而，诺伯格博士说，竞走对身体的冲击不像跑步那么大。“as much as”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样多”，此处用于比较竞走和跑步对身体的冲击程度，符合语境。故填as。 67．However, Dominic Raab, the deputy prime minister, said that the country should take precautions, it should be resilient enough to “enjoy the sunshine”. 【答案】while/although/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：然而，副首相多米尼克・拉布表示，虽然国家应该采取预防措施，但它应该有足够的韧性去“享受阳光”。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为两个完整的句子，前句“the country should take precautions”（国家应该采取预防措施）与后句“it should be resilient enough to “enjoy the sunshine””（它应该有足够的韧性去“享受阳光”）之间存在让步关系，即“虽然……但是……”，表示让步关系的连接词有 while、though和although。故填while/though/although。     68． I was thrilled that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora, the cat. 【答案】While/Although/Though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫弗洛拉。根据句意可知，前半句“I was thrilled that he was an animal lover”（我很高兴他是个动物爱好者）与后半句 “I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many...”（我担心三只狗可能太多了……）之间存在转折让步关系，因此应填入表示“虽然；尽管” 的引导词“While/ Although/ Though”，引导让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填While/ Although/ Though。 69．David had not missed a single practice, and he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. 【答案】although/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：David从未缺席过一次训练，尽管他总是在其他孩子之后很久才完成跑步，但他确实每次都完成了。空格前后为两个完整的句子，且两者之间存在转折让步关系，although和though均为从属连词，意为“虽然、尽管”，可用于引导让步状语从句，故填although或though。 70．Klein, a noted historian of technology, spins a narrative so lively at times it reads like a novel. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：Klein是著名的科技史学家，他讲述的故事如此生动，以至于有时读起来像一部小说。so+adj.+that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中that引导结果状语从句，故填that。 71． that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. 【答案】If 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果这很难理解，那我们就把它简化得像我冰箱后面的芝麻菜一样简单吧。此处空格后是一个条件状语从句，提出一种假设的情况，if意为“如果”，用于引导条件状语从句，且位于句首，故填If。 72．You’ll actually show up you know someone is waiting for you at the gym. 【答案】if 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你知道有人在健身房等你，实际上你就会出现在那儿。此处空格后you know someone is waiting for you at the gym是一个条件状语从句，if作为从属连词，意为“如果”，用于引导条件状语从句，故填if。 73．Needless to say, I didn’t look forward to an entire term of being brushed off, but I tried to make the best of it and didn’t say anything for fear I would make things worse. 【答案】that 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：不用说，我并不期待一整个学期都被冷落，但我努力做到最好，什么也没说，担心会把事情弄得更糟。表示“担心……；害怕……”应用for fear that连接目的状语从句，此处需填入连词that。故答案为that。 74．It is different from traditional tourism it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas. 【答案】because/as 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：它不同于传统的旅游业，因为它允许旅行者了解当地的地理条件和文化特征，并且经常为保护提供资金，有利于当地发展。根据前后句的逻辑关系，后句是在解释前句“它不同于传统旅游”的原因，所以需要用表示原因的连词，所以用because或as引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。 75．Now you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. 【答案】that 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经列出了自己的优点，现在就列出你的不足吧。此处now that是固定搭配，意为“既然、由于”，引导原因状语从句，故填that。 76． there is strong and coordinated anti-nuclear opinion, governments must win support by showing there are better safeguards against accidents and new ways to store waste, as our report from Finland explains. 【答案】 Where that 【详解】考查地点状语从句和宾语从句。句意：正如我们在芬兰的报道所解释的那样，在存在强烈而协调一致的反核意见的地方，政府必须通过展示有更好的事故防范措施和储存废物的新方法来赢得支持。分析句子可知，该句第一空根据语境“在有强烈且协调一致的反核舆论的地方，政府必须……”，此处需要表示“在…… 地方”的引导词，因此用“Where”引导地点状语从句，强调“在存在反核舆论的场所 / 情况下”。该句第二空“showing”后接宾语从句，从句“there are better safeguards... and new ways to store waste”是完整的陈述句，不缺成分，因此用“that”引导，仅起连接作用，无实际意义。故分别填Where；that。 77． trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. 【答案】Where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：在使用试错法的情况下，凤头鹦鹉在类似的测试中比猴子做得更好。该空引导地点状语从句，表示“在使用试错法的地方”，用连接副词where在从句中表示地点。故填where。 78．My first job was working at the Ukiah Library I was 16 years old. 【答案】when 【详解】考查连词。句意：我的第一份工作是16岁时在尤凯亚图书馆上班。结合句意，空处应为连词引导时间状语从句，修饰主句谓语“was working”，表示“当……时候”，应用连词when。故填when。 79．I was walking the dog in the park something unusual caught my attention. 【答案】when 【详解】考查连词。句意：我当时正在公园里遛狗，这时有一件不太寻常的事情引起了我的注意。由于be doing sth when…是固定句型，表示“正在做某事时，这时突然……”。故填when。 80．No matter talkative you are, there are times when it’s better to remain silent. 【答案】how 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你多么健谈，总有一些时候保持沉默会更好。引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词talkative，使用no matter how“无论多么”引导从句。故填how。 81．No matter your revision plans are, it is important to stick to them. 【答案】what 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意为：不管你的复习计划是什么，重要的是要坚持下去。“No matter + 疑问词”引导让步状语从句，此处从句中缺少表语，结合句意“……是什么”，应用连接代词what。故填what。 82． his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. 【答案】While 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然他的画仍然带有宗教主题，但它们表现的是真实环境中的真实人物。前后构成让步关系，可以用while引导的让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填While。 83．I won’t believe your story you show me clear evidence. 【答案】until/unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你拿出确凿的证据，否则我不会相信你的话。/直到你拿出确凿的证据，我才会相信你的话。由you show me clear evidence可知，句子表示“除非你拿出确凿的证据，否则我不会相信你的话”，空格处可用until表示“直到”，引导时间状语从句；也可用unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填until/unless。 84． he resigned from his work several years ago, he has tried several different jobs. 【答案】Since 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：自从他几年前辞职以来，他尝试过几种不同的工作。有has tried可知，主句中时态是现在完成时，由“he resigned from his work several years ago, he has tried several different jobs”可知，句子表示“自从他几年前辞职以来，他尝试过几种不同的工作”，空格处意为“自从”，用since，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Since。 85．As a man of strong will, he was seldom discouraged and was inspired to start again he had failed. 【答案】where 【详解】考查连词。句意：作为一个意志坚强的人，他很少气馁，并且受到鼓舞，在失败的地方重新开始。根据句意，此处表示“在……地方”，应用where引导地点状语从句，说明“start again”发生的地点。 故填where。 86．The police in our city work hard in order we can live a safe life. 【答案】that 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：我们城市的警察努力工作是为了让我们过上安全的生活。根据语境可知, 应填入that, 构成in order that“为了……”，引导目的状语从句。故填that。 87．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed to go out of the school during the day, accompanied by an adult. 【答案】unless 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：学校的规定是在白天，除非有一个大人陪同，否则不允许孩子走出校园。根据语境分析，填入从属连词unless“除非”符合句意，引导条件状语从句的省略结构。故填unless。 88．If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay you are and wait for help. 【答案】where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，你最好待在原地等待救援。分析句子结构可知，stay 在句中为不及物动词，空处应是地点状语从句的引导词，用以表明stay这一动作发生的地点，应用where引导。故填 where。 89． Mary is good at science, her brother is absolutely hopeless. 【答案】While 【详解】考查连词。 句意：虽然玛丽擅长科学，但她的兄弟却毫无希望。此处前后句之间为转折关系，表示“虽然/尽管……”，应用连词while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填While。 90．No sooner he stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 【答案】had 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他一走上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner…than…与hardly...when…表示“刚……就……”，主句中用过去完成时且用部分倒装结构，从句用一般过去时态。故填had。 91． there is great love, there are always miracles. 【答案】Where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：哪里有伟大的爱，哪里就总有奇迹。分析句子结构可知，句中有两个谓语动词there is和there are，由此可知空处要填连词，结合语意，此空引导地点状语从句，表达“在……的地方”，应用where引导，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Where。 92．He doesn’t have any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby. 【答案】unless 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：他没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视叫做爱好。由you call watching TV a hobby可知，句子表示“他没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视叫做爱好”，空格处意为“除非”，用unless，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 93．Dream what you want to dream; go you want to go; be what you want to be. 【答案】where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：做你想做的梦，去你想去的地方，成为你想成为的人。go“去”在句中为不及物动词，其后为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，此处表示地点，所以使用where引导地点状语从句。故填where。 94．Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up. 【答案】though/although 【详解】考查although/though引导的让步状语从句。句意：尽管我费了很大劲才把弗兰克叫醒, 他却坚持说自己没有睡着。分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间存在让步关系，即“尽管费了很大劲才把弗兰克叫醒”，“但是弗兰克坚持说没睡着”，需用连词though或although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管、虽然”。故填 though/although。 95．As we know, it is over 100 years Tsinghua University was founded. 【答案】since 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：正如我们所知，清华大学自成立以来，已经有100多年了。这里用句式“it be+一段时间+since 引导的状语从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”，故填since。 96．Don’t worry about those clouds in the sky! Even it rains, we’ll still have a great time. 【答案】if/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：别担心天上那些云! 即使下雨, 我们仍会玩得很高兴的。even if 或even though表示“即使”, 符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填if/though。 97．You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast. 【答案】if 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你答应不开太快，你可以借我的车。空格前后为两个完整的句子，结合句意，“答应不开太快”是“可以借车”的条件，因此应用连词“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填if。 98．Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：为了毕业典礼，所有东西都被精确地放在了他想要的位置。主句为被动语态，不缺主语和宾语，所以空格处引导地点状语从句，修饰动词“placed”，表示“……的地方”，应用where引导。故填where。 99．Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so she could stay home and raise her family. 【答案】that 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：凯西在儿子出生时就辞职了，这样她就可以待在家里照顾家人。由she could stay home and raise her family可知，句子表示“凯西在儿子出生时就辞职了，这样她就可以待在家里照顾家人”，so that...引导目的状语从句，意为“以便于”，故填that。 100．Even the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. 【答案】though/if 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管森林公园很远，每年还是有很多游客去参观。空格后为两个完整的句子，结合句意，“森林公园很远”与“每年有很多游客参观”之间存在让步关系，“even though”和“even if”均为固定搭配，意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。故填though/if。 试卷第6页，共21页 试卷第5页，共21页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$