专题04 动词语态-2025-2026普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语复习手册

2025-09-01
| 2份
| 28页
| 162人阅读
| 4人下载
精品
Forelsket的英语资料库
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高二
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 被动语态
使用场景 高考复习-学业考试
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 95 KB
发布时间 2025-09-01
更新时间 2025-09-01
作者 Forelsket的英语资料库
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-01
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53705563.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

专题04 动词语态 一: 知识讲解 高中学业水平考试(会考)中动词语态考点的归纳总结。语态的核心是主动语态和被动语态,其中被动语态是考查的重点和难点。 高中学考动词语态考点归纳总结表 语态类型 核心结构 功能与说明 典型例句 考查重点与难点 主动语态 主语 + 谓语动词 主语是动作的执行者。 1. The workers built this bridge in 2022. 2. Everyone likes him. 重点: 为理解被动语态打下基础。需要能准确识别出动作的执行者和承受者。 被动语态 主语 + be + 过去分词 (PP) 主语是动作的承受者。强调动作本身或承受者,而非执行者。 1. This bridge was built (by the workers) in 2022. 2. He is liked by everyone. 核心难点: be动词不是独立的,它需要随时态、主语的人称和数量而变化。过去分词固定不变。 一般现在时 am/is/are + PP 表示经常性、习惯性的被动动作或当前的状态。 English is spoken in many countries. 难点: 主谓一致(单数用is,复数用are)。 一般过去时 was/were + PP 表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作。 The window was broken yesterday. 难点: 选择was还是were取决于主语的单复数。 一般将来时 will be + PP 表示将来要发生的被动动作。 A new school will be built here next year. 易错点: 漏掉be,错写成 will built。 现在完成时 have/has been + PP 表示某个被动动作已经完成并对现在有影响。 The problem has been solved. 易错点: 与现在完成时主动态(have done)混淆,此处必须是been。 过去完成时 had been + PP 表示到过去某个时间点为止已经完成的被动动作(过去的过去)。 When I arrived, the food had been eaten. 难点: 需要一个过去的参照时间点。 现在进行时 am/is/are being + PP 表示此刻或现阶段正在被进行的动作。 The room is being cleaned now. 难点与重点: 结构较长,容易遗漏being。是高频考点。 过去进行时 was/were being + PP 表示过去某一时刻正在被进行的动作。 He said the car was being repaired. 难点: 结构复杂,常用于宾语从句中。 带情态动词 情态动词 + be + PP 表示具有情态意义的被动动作(可能、必须、应该被...)。 The environment must be protected. This work can be done easily. 重点: 情态动词后必须用动词原形be,而不能用am/is/are/was等。 动词短语被动 短语动词 + PP 相当于及物动词的短语动词也可用于被动语态。注意:短语后的介词或副词不可省略。 1. The children are taken good care of. 2. The meeting has been put off. 最大难点: 必须保留短语后的介词或副词(如of, off),学生极易遗漏。 核心重难点与备考策略 1. 被动语态的基本使用场景 · 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。 (e.g. My wallet was stolen.) · 强调动作的承受者。 (e.g. Rice is grown in southern China.) · 出于委婉或礼貌而不提及执行者。 (e.g. You are requested to be quiet.) 2. 被动语态的解题步骤 1. 找主语:确定句子的主语是动作的执行者还是承受者。如果是承受者,用被动。 2. 定时态:根据时间状语或上下文,确定句子需要使用的时态。 3. 变形态:根据“be + 过去分词”的结构,将be动词变为对应时态的形式,并保持主谓一致。 . 例题: The new library ___ (build) next month. 4. 分析:主语library是“建”这个动作的承受者 → 用被动。时间状语next month表将来 → 时态为一般将来时。结构为will be built。 · “主动形式表被动意义”的特殊情况(极易出错!) 这是学考的高频难点,主要出现在以下情况: . 某些系动词 如 feel, taste, smell, sound, look 等后接形容词,主动表被动。 1. e.g. The silk feels very smooth. (丝绸摸起来很光滑。) . 某些动词 如 wash, write, sell, read, open, lock 等,与副词连用时,常用主动表被动。 2. e.g. This kind of book sells well. (这种书很畅销。) 2. e.g. The door won't lock. (门锁不上。) . 某些句型 中,用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。 3. e.g. The question is easy to answer. (这个问题很容易回答。) 3. e.g. I have a lot of work to do. (我有很多工作要做。) · “动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态 主动语态中,如果谓语动词后有宾语和宾语补足语,变为被动时,宾语变为主语,宾补保留下来就成了主语补足语。 . 主动: We elected him monitor. (我们选他当班长。) . 被动: He was elected monitor. (他被选为班长。)【monitor 是主补】 备考建议: 1. 牢记结构:深刻理解并背诵“be + 过去分词”这个核心结构,并熟练掌握不同时态下be动词的变化。 2. 熟练转换:多做主动句变被动句、被动句变主动句的练习,这是掌握语态最有效的方法。 3. 注意特例:重点记忆和整理那些用“主动形式表被动意义”的动词和句型。 4. 结合时态:语态和时态是密不可分的,做题时一定要先判断时态,再判断语态。 二: 习题训练 1.Fortunately, the injured in the traffic accident (rush) to the nearest hospital in time yesterday. 【答案】were rushed 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:幸运的是,昨天交通事故中的伤者被及时送往了最近的医院。根据时间状语yesterday可知,句子时态应用一般过去时;主语the injured与谓语动词rush之间是被动关系,即“伤者被送往医院”,需用被动语态;the injured表示“一类人”,为复数,be动词用were。故填were rushed。 2.He is also (acknowledge) as an excellent goalkeeper. 【答案】acknowledged 【详解】考查动词语态。句意:他也被公认为是一名优秀的守门员。he和acknowledge之间是被动关系,所以动词应使用过去分词形式,与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态,be acknowledged as表示“被公认为”。故填acknowledged。 3.The town was (found) by English settlers in 1790. 【答案】founded 【详解】考查动词语态。句意:这个城镇是英国殖民者在1790年建立的。found和主语town之间为被动关系,所以空处应使用动词的过去分词形式founded,和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填founded。 4.All human wisdom is (sum) up in two words — wait and hope. 【答案】summed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意:所有人类的智慧都总结在两个词里——等待和希望。sum up“总结”,和主语wisdom之间为被动关系,所以动词应使用过去分词形式和is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填summed。 5.Children should always (supervise) by an adult who can swim well. 【答案】be supervised 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:孩子们应该始终由一个会游泳的成年人监护。主语children和supervise之间为被动关系,结合情态动词should可知,空处应填be supervised构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be supervised。 6.Music is (categorise) by Artist, Album and songs. 【答案】categorised 【详解】考查动词语态。句意:音乐按艺术家、专辑和歌曲分类。本句主语Music与动词categorise“分类”之间是被动关系,本空应用过去分词,与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填categorised。 7.You may be (charge) 10% extra for this service. 【答案】charged 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:你可能会因这项服务被额外收取10%的费用。句子主语You和所给动词charge之间构成动宾关系,故需用被动语态。情态动词may后接动词原形,被动语态的结构为be+过去分词。故填charged。 8.Safety of health facilities must be (ensure). 【答案】ensured 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:医疗设施的安全必须得到保障。所给词为动词,意为“保障”,且空处为句子的谓语动词部分,句子主语为Safety of health facilities,与所给动词ensure之间构成被动关系,故需使用被动语态,情态动词must后接动词原形,被动语态的基本结构为be+过去分词,ensure的过去分词为ensured,故填ensured。 9.When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be (cure) soon. 【答案】cured 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:当肯德尔十六岁时,我们以为她很快就会被治愈。主语she与谓语动词 cure之间是被动关系,结合前面的would be可知,此处为“情态动词+ be done”结构,应填过去分词构成被动语态,cure 的过去分词是cured。故填cured。 10.The study was (perform) among 253 schoolchildren in Spain. 【答案】performed 【详解】考查被动语态和时态。句意:这项研究是在西班牙的253名学童中进行的。分析句子可知,主语The study与谓语动词perform之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;句中be动词为was,表明此处是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was+过去分词”,设空处应填perform的过去分词performed,符合语境。故填performed。 11.He was (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985. 【答案】awarded 【详解】考查动词语态。句意:他于1985年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。根据句意可知主语和动词award之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,前面已有was,这里应用过去分词,故填awarded。 12.It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon (control). 【答案】be controlled 【详解】考查动词语态。句意:人们希望这种可怕的疾病很快能得到控制。主语the terrible disease与动词control“控制”之间是被动关系,应用be controlled,与空前的will构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填be controlled。 13.It has been (confirm) that the meeting will take place next week. 【答案】confirmed 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:已经确认会议将于下周举行。分析句子可知,主语“it”(形式主语,指代真正主语“that the meeting will take place next week”)与谓语动词“confirm”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词confirmed与has been构成现在完成时的被动语态,强调动作从过去开始并对现在造成影响,故填confirmed。 14.The hour-long programme will be (update) each week. 【答案】updated 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:这个一小时的节目将每周更新。分析句子可知,句中“will be+过去分词updated”构成一般将来时的被动语态,强调动作在将来发生且主语“The hour-long programme”与谓语动词“update”之间是被动关系,所以该句的时态是一般将来时,且包含被动语态。故填updated。 15.The car was (register) in my name. 【答案】registered 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:这辆汽车是用我的名字登记的。句子主语“The car(汽车)”与“register(登记)”之间是被动关系,即汽车被登记,要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”,“register”的过去分词是registered。故填registered。 16.The dictionary has been completely (revise). 【答案】revised. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:这本词典已被彻底修订。句中主语The dictionary与revise之间是被动关系,即字典被修订,“has been +过去分词”构成现在完成时的被动语态,revise的过去分词是revised。故填revised。 17.Although small, the kitchen is well (design). 【答案】designed 【详解】考查语态。句意:厨房虽小,但设计得很好。design和主语kitchen之间为被动关系,空处填其过去分词designed和is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填designed。 18.Classical music has (revive) recently. 【答案】revived 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:古典音乐最近复兴了。根据recently(最近)可知,句子强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has +过去分词”,“revive(复兴;复苏)”的过去分词为revived 。故填revived。 19.Children were (evacuate) from London to escape the bombing. 【答案】evacuated 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:为了躲避轰炸,孩子们从伦敦被疏散。分析句子结构可知,此空考查谓语动词,主语Children与动词evacuate(疏散)之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构为“be + 过去分词”,evacuate的过去分词是evacuated。故填evacuated。 20.The showroom had been emptied and (sweep) clean. 【答案】swept 【详解】考查语态。句意:展厅已被清空并彻底打扫干净了。sweep与had been emptied并列作谓语,与主语showroom谓语构成被动关系,根据上文had been可知为过去完成时的被动语态,and连接,省略had been。故填swept。 21.Both the station house and the fire truck were (destroy). 【答案】destroyed 【详解】考查语态。句意:消防站和消防车都遭到了破坏。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文were可知为一般过去时的被动语态,所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填destroyed。 22.The goods were (damage) during transport. 【答案】damaged 【详解】考查语态。句意:这些货物在运输过程中受损了。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文were可知,此处为一般过去时的被动语态,所以此处使用过去分词形式damaged。故填damaged。 23.He apologized to the people who had been (affect). 【答案】affected 【详解】考查动词。句意:他向那些受到影响的人道歉。apologized为主句的谓语动词,主句时态为一般过去时,空处为who引导的定语从句的谓语动词部分,who指代先行词the people,与动词affect之间为动宾关系,且affect的动作发生在主句谓语动词apologized之前,故从句需用过去完成时的被动语态,结构为had been+过去分词,表示过去某一时间前已经发生或完成的一个被动动作,故需将动词affect变为过去分词affected,意为“影响”。故填affected。 24.He was (trap) in an unhappy marriage. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查语态。句意:他被困于一段不幸福的婚姻之中。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态,所以使用过去分词形式trapped。故填trapped。 25.All our vegetables are (supply) by local growers. 【答案】supplied 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:我们所有的蔬菜都是由当地种植者供应的。根据句意和by local growers可知,动词supply与All our vegetables之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态。根据空前are可知,空处应用过去分词supplied。故填supplied。 26.They were eventually (rescue) by helicopter. 【答案】rescued 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意:他们最终被直升机救了出来。主语“They”与动词“rescue”之间是被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词rescued与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填rescued。 27.The traffic jam soon cleared once the broken vehicle had been (remove). 【答案】removed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:一旦那辆故障车辆被移走,交通堵塞很快就疏通了。主语“the broken vehicle”与动词“remove”之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,其结构为“be + 过去分词”,“remove”的过去分词是removed。故填removed。 28.Three of her novels have been (adapt) for television. 【答案】adapted 【详解】考查动词语态。句意:她的三部小说已被改编成电视剧。分析句子可知,句子主语“Three of her novels”(她的三部小说)与动词“adapt”(改编)之间是被动关系,即“小说被改编成电视剧”,因此需用被动语态“be + 过去分词” 结构。“adapt”的过去分词形式为“adapted”。故填adapted。 29.Costs have been (reduce) by 20% over the past year. 【答案】reduced 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:在过去一年里成本降低了20%。句中主语“Costs(成本)”与“reduce(减少)”之间是被动关系,即成本被减少,“have been +过去分词”构成现在完成时的被动语态,“reduce”的过去分词是reduced。故填reduced。 30.The law is (intend) to protect both the buyer and the seller. 【答案】intended 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:该法律旨在保护买卖双方。“be intended to do sth.”为固定短语,意为“旨在做某事”。故填intended。 31.She is currently (rate) number two in the world. 【答案】rated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她目前在世界排名第二。主语She和动词rate之间是被动关系,空处使用过去分词和前面的is构成一般现在时的被动语态,故填rated。 32.The new technology was (apply) to farming. 【答案】applied 【详解】考查语态。句意:这项新技术被应用到了农业领域。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填applied。 33.The bicycle (expose) to the wind and rain. 【答案】was exposed 【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:这辆自行车经受了风吹雨打。根据句意可知,此处描述过去的事实,应用一般过去时。动词expose与主语The bicycle之间存在被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致,故填was exposed。 34.Whether driverless cars can on to help cope with transportation-related problems remains unclear. (rely) 【答案】be relied 【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意:无人驾驶汽车是否可以被依赖来帮助应对交通相关的问题仍不清楚。空处为whether引导的主语从句的谓语动词部分,driverless cars是从句主语,与所给动词rely之间构成被动关系,故需用被动语态,基本结构为be+过去分词,且情态动词can后接动词原形,rely的过去分词是relied。故填be relied。 35.I have always been (regard) as a foreigner by the local folk. 【答案】regarded 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:我一直被当地人视为外国人。主语I和regard之间是被动关系,空处应填过去分词和前面的have been构成现在完成时的被动语态,故填regarded。 36.People who work in offices are frequently (refer) to as white-collar workers. 【答案】referred 【详解】考查动词语态。句意:在办公室工作的人通常被称为白领。主语People和refer to之间是被动关系,此处使用过去分词referred和前面的are构成一般现在时的被动语态,be referred to as...意为“被称为……”。故填referred。 37.The wood had been (carve) into the shape of a flower. 【答案】carved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这块木头被雕刻成一朵花的形状。主语wood和carve之间是被动关系,此处应用过去分词和前面的had been构成过去完成时的被动语态,故填carved。 38.The novel is (base) on his travels in India. 【答案】based 【详解】考查时态语态。句意:这部小说是根据他在印度的游历经历创作而成的。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填based。 39.Purple is often (prefer) by artists. 【答案】preferred 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意:紫色经常被艺术家偏爱。分析句子可知,主语“Purple”与动词“prefer”之间是被动关系,设空处应填动词的过去分词形式,构成一般现在时的被动语态,“prefer”的过去分词是preferred,符合语境。故填preferred。 40.All the money we got from this activity would be (donate) to charity. 【答案】donated 【详解】考查语态。句意:我们从这次活动中获得的所有资金都将捐赠给慈善机构。主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合上文would be可知为过去将来时的被动语态。故填donated。 41.Most of the food we buy is (process) in some way. 【答案】processed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意:我们购买的大部分食物都经过了某种方式的加工。主语Most of the food与动词process“加工;处理”之间是被动关系,即“食物被加工”,应用被动语态,结合空前is,空处应用process的过去分词processed,构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填processed。 42.How can the disease be (prevent)? 【答案】prevented 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动。句意:这种疾病如何能被预防?disease与prevent为被动关系,句子为含有情态动词的被动结构,即,“can be done”,所填动词应是过去分词形式。故填prevented。 43.One man was killed and another badly (injure). 【答案】injured 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:一人死亡,另一人受重伤。and连接两个并列成分,前半句“One man was killed”为被动语态,后半句主语another与injure之间是被动关系,需用过去分词injured,与前面的“was”省略部分呼应,构成“was injured”的省略形式,符合语法规则。故填injured。 44.Like other mothers, she (occupy) with routine housework. 【答案】was occupied/is occupied 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:和其他母亲一样,她忙于日常家务。根据“she ... with routine housework”和提示词occupy可知,此处应用固定短语sb. be occupied with (某人忙于……)。主语she是第三人称单数,且无特殊时间标志,用一般过去时或一般现在时均可。故填was/ is occupied。 45.The young man (respect) by everyone in his class for bravery. 【答案】is respected 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:这个年轻人因勇敢而受到班上每个人的尊重。根据空前The young man和空后by everyone可知,空处为句子谓语动词,句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,主语The young man与谓语动词respect之间是被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is,respect的过去分词为respected。故填is respected。 46.It (assume) that she is warm-­hearted considering what she has done. 【答案】is assumed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意:考虑到她所做的事情,人们认为她是热心的。assume“认为”。固定句型“It is assumed that...”表示“人们认为……”,其中it为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语,与assume为被动关系,且此处描述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用is。故填 is assumed。 47.Du Fu is a great poet of the Tang Dynasty and he (respect) as “Sage of Poetry”. 【答案】is respected 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:杜甫是唐代伟大的诗人,被誉为“诗圣”。此处是描述一个事实,且主语he和respect之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,be动词使用is,故填is respected。 48.As is often the case, little children are most likely to cry soon if they (ignore). 【答案】are ignored 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:通常情况下,如果小孩子被忽视,他们很可能很快就会哭。分析句子结构可知,if引导的条件状语从句中,主语they与谓语动词ignore之间是被动关系,即“被忽视”,所以应用被动语态;且主句为一般现在时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句也应用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语they为复数,be动词应用are,ignore的过去分词为ignored。故填are ignored。 49.The celebrity was (surroundings) by fans the moment she stepped out of the car. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意:那位名人一走出汽车就被粉丝包围了。所给词“surroundings”是名词,意为“环境”,其动词为surround,且主语“the celebrity”与动词surround之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以此处使用surround的过去分词surrounded与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填surrounded。 50.I’m sorry to tell you that the meeting was badly (organize). 【答案】organized 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:很遗憾地告诉你,这次会议组织得很糟糕。所给词“organize”是动词,意为“组织”,与主语“the meeting”之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式与was构成一般过去时态的被动语态。故填organized。 51.Many old factories (replace) by modern facilities last year. 【答案】were replaced 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:去年许多旧工厂被现代化的设施所取代。空处需用谓语动词;根据时间状语last year可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时;replace与主语Many old factories之间为被动关系,所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done,主语是复数,所以be动词需用were。故填were replaced。 52.The app is (design) for beginners to learn English vocabulary efficiently. 【答案】designed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:这款应用是为初学者高效学习英语词汇而设计的。主语The app与动词design之间是被动关系,应用被动语态“be + 过去分词”;be动词is后用design“设计”的过去分词形式designed,构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填 designed。 53.What’s wrong with being a lawyer? Lawyers help people and (respect) in life. 【答案】are respected 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:当律师有什么不好的?律师帮助人们,并且在生活中受到尊重。此处与“help”并列作谓语,所以使用一般现在时,主语“Lawyers”与“respect”之间是被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语为复数,be动词用are,respect的过去分词为respected。故填are respected。 54.The proposal was (view) with great suspicion by the committee members. 【答案】viewed 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意:委员会成员对这项提案持极大的怀疑态度。所给词“view”为动词,意为“看待、视为”,句子主语“the proposal”与“view”之间是被动关系,所以此处使用view的过去分词viewed与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填viewed。 55.The meeting is for 3:00 pm tomorrow. Please be on time. (schedule) 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查动词语态。句意:会议安排在明天下午三点。请准时。主语The meeting与动词schedule“安排;为……安排时间”是被动关系,空处应用过去分词和前面的is构成一般现在时的被动语态,be scheduled for“计划于,定在……进行”,故填scheduled。 56.Over 500 winter coats (donate) to the homeless shelter since the program was started. 【答案】have been donated 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:自从这个项目启动以来,已有500多件冬衣被捐赠给了无家可归者收容所。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语“since the program was started”可知,句子应用现在完成时;主语“Over 500 winter coats”与动词donate之间是被动关系,所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为“have/has been+过去分词”;主语为复数,助动词用have,donate的过去分词是donated。故填have been donated。 57.A new policy (discuss) in the meeting room at the moment. 【答案】is being discussed 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:此刻会议室里正在讨论一项新政策。此处为谓语动词,根据句中的时间状语“at the moment”可知,句子描述的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,主语“A new policy”与discuss之间是被动关系,因此应用现在进行时的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are + being+过去分词”,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,discuss的过去分词是discussed。故填is being discussed。 58.The artist was ( inspiring) by the beauty of nature and created a series of landscape paintings. 【答案】inspired 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意:这位艺术家受到自然之美的启发,创作了一系列风景画。分析句子结构可知,主语The artist与谓语动词inspire之间是被动关系,因此需用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构为“be + 过去分词”,句中已给出was,故此处应填inspire的过去分词形式inspired。故填inspired。 59.All participants must be by email before the conference. (用contact的相关短语或适当形式完成句子) 【答案】contacted 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:会议前必须通过电子邮件联系所有与会者。contact与主语all participants之间为被的关系,句子用被动语态,空前有must be,空格处用过去分词contacted。故填contacted。 60.We were all (impress) by her knowledge of world history. 【答案】impressed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我们都对她对世界历史的了解印象深刻。impress与主语We之间是被动关系,即“我们被她的知识所打动”,所以动词要使用过去分词形式impressed与were构成一般过去时的被动语态,be impressed by是固定短语,意为“被……所打动,对……印象深刻”。故填impressed。 61.The film (rate) highly by critics for its original storyline last year. 【答案】was rated 【详解】考查动词语态。句意:这部电影因其原创的故事情节而受到评论家的高度评价。根据时间状语last year可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,时态需用一般过去时;主语The film和动词rate“评价”是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语The film是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was rated。 62.It is (suggest) that students review vocabulary daily to improve their writing skills. 【答案】suggested 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:有人建议学生每天复习词汇以提高他们的写作技能。 “suggest”与形式主语“It”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式suggested与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填suggested。 63.Her argument was (base) on solid scientific evidence. 【答案】based 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:她的论点以确凿的科学证据为依据。be based on是固定短语,意为“以……为依据”,因此空格处是based。故填based。 64.The use should (make) of online resources to enhance learning efficiency. 【答案】be made 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:应该利用在线资源来提高学习效率。make use of是固定短语,意为“利用”,本句中the use作主语,与make构成被动关系,即资源的利用被做出,且空前有情态动词should,所以用“should + be + 过去分词”的被动结构。故填be made。 65.A large quantity of books (donate) to the rural school last month. 【答案】were donated 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:上个月,大量的书被捐赠给了那所农村学校。空处作句子的谓语,根据“last month”可知,句子在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,donate“捐赠”和主语A large quantity of books之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且“a large quantity of+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。故填were donated。 66.Large amounts of money (spend) on advertisements since last year. 【答案】have been spent 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:自去年以来,大量资金被投入到广告上。句中时间状语since last year是现在完成时的标志,强调动作从过去持续到现在,故谓语应用现在完成时(have/ has + 过去分词)。所给词spend与主语Large amounts of money是动宾关系,故应用被动语态(be + 过去分词)。因此,此空应用现在完成时的被动语态(have/ has been + 过去分词)。“amounts of + 不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故用have。spend的过去分词为spent。故填have been spent。 67.A large amount of money (spend) on advertisements since last year. 【答案】has been spent 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:自去年以来,大量的钱花在了广告上。空处作句子的谓语,结合“since last year”可知,时态应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作持续到现在,spend“花费”和主语A large amount of money之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且A large amount of money作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been spent。 68.She (award) the Nobel Prize for her research last year. 【答案】was awarded 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:去年,她因研究获得了诺贝尔奖。分析句子可知,主语She与谓语动词award之间是被动关系,且时间状语last year表明动作发生在过去,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。 69.If we don’t take action, more species will (harm) in the future. 【答案】be harmed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:如果我们不采取行动,未来会有更多的物种受到伤害。主语“more species”与动词“harm”之间是被动关系,且由“will”可知,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be+过去分词”,harm的过去分词为harmed。故填be harmed。 70.First, you should set a goal which can be (achieve) at the moment. 【答案】achieved 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:首先,你应该设定一个目前可以实现的目标。分析句子结构可知,“which” 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 “a goal”,且 “goal” 与 “achieve” 之间存在被动关系,即 “目标被实现”,因此需用被动语态,结构为 “be + 过去分词”。“achieve” 的过去分词为 “achieved”。故答案为 achieved。 71.The big ship (destroy) by the iceberg (冰山). As a result, all passengers fell into the freezing water. 【答案】was destroyed 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:那艘大船被冰山撞毁了。结果,所有乘客都掉进了冰冷的水中。主语ship和destroy之间是被动关系,结合fell可知描述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,be动词使用was,故填was destroyed。 72.I (strike) by the beauty of the sunset over the sea. ​ 【答案】was struck 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:我被海面上那美丽的日落景色所震撼。strike为动词,表示“引起(强烈感情)”,作谓语,与主语I之间为被动关系,表示“我被震撼”,该句表示过去发生的动作,故应用一般过去时。故填was struck。 73. (locate) near our school is a museum. 【答案】Located 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我们学校附近有一个博物馆。分析句子结构可知,此处为倒装句,locate意为“位于”,与主语a museum之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式,与is构成一般现在时的被动语态,过去分词置于句首,句首使用全部倒装,正常语序为“A museum is located near our school”,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Located。 74.The book, which (intend) for children, sells well. 【答案】is intended 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这本书是专为儿童设计的,销量很好。which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The book,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语,和谓语动词intend之间是被动关系,且句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,所以定语从句谓语用一般现在时的被动语态,即is/are done,主语which指代The book,是单数,所以be动词用is。故填is intended。 75.Preference will (give) to graduates of this university. 【答案】be given 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:这所大学的毕业生将获得优先考虑。句子主语Preference与give是动宾关系,且句中有will,此句谓语应是一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”。give的过去分词是given。故填be given。 76.People with one-year working experience (prefer). 【答案】are preferred 【详解】考查时态语态。句意:有一年工作经验的人优先。句子主语People with one-year working experience(有一年工作经验的人)与prefer(更喜欢;优先选择)之间是被动关系,即这类人被优先选择,且句子描述的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are +过去分词”,主语people是复数,be动词用are,prefer的过去分词是preferred。故填are preferred。 77.Every means (try) up to now, but we still can’t come up with a good way to handle the current dilemma.   【答案】has been tried 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,所有方法都试过了,但我们仍然想不出一个好办法来应对当前的困境。句中“up to now”(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志词,且主语 “every means”(每种方法)与谓语动词“try”之间是被动关系,因此需用现在完成时的被动语态。“means”单复数同形,此处“every means”表示单数概念,所以助动词用“has”。“try”的过去分词是“tried”,因此空格处应填入“has been tried”。故填has been tried。 78.He (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985. 【答案】was awarded 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:1985年,他被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。根据时间状语in 1985可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;主语He和动词award之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”;主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was awarded。 79.Wind direction (represent) with arrows. 【答案】is represented 【详解】考查时态语态。句意:风向是用箭头表示的。句子的主语Wind direction和谓语动词represent之间是被动关系,即风向是被箭头表示,所以要用被动语态。这里描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”,主语“Wind direction”是单数,be 动词用is,“represent”的过去分词是represented。故填is represented。 80.Even the youngest children in the class (attract) by the story. 【答案】are/were attracted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意:即使是班上最小的孩子也被故事吸引了。句子主语the youngest children(复数)是动作的承受者,因此需用被动语态,所给动词attract的过去分词为attracted。主语为复数,故be动词用are。根据句意, 句子描述一般事实,无具体时间状语,故可用一般现在时或者一般过去时。故填are/were attracted。 81.My computer has just (attack) by an unknown virus. 【答案】been attacked 【详解】考查语态。句意:我的电脑刚刚遭到一种未知病毒的攻击。“攻击”使用动词attack,和主语computer之间是被动关系,空前有has,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done。故填been attacked。 82.The young man was as manager of the big company thanks to the letter of his professor. (recommend) 【答案】 recommended recommendation 【详解】考查被动语态和名词。句意:由于教授的推荐信,这位年轻人被推荐为大公司的经理。第一空,根据空前的was和空后的as可知,空处需用动词recommend的过去分词recommended,与was构成一般过去时的被动语态,表示“被推荐”;第二空,根据空后letter可知,空处需用动词recommend的名词recommendation,作定语修饰名词letter,recommendation letter表示“推荐信”。故填①recommended;②recommendation。 83.There millions of lives (破坏) by the slow drying up of the sea. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】have been destroyed 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:在那里,数百万生命已经被海洋的逐渐干涸所破坏。lives(生命)与destroy(破坏)之间是被动关系,即生命是被破坏的,所以要用被动语态be + 过去分词,destroy的过去分词为destroyed。同时,这里强调过去发生的动作“海洋逐渐干涸破坏生命”对现在造成的影响,即这些生命现在处于被破坏的状态,所以用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has + been + 过去分词,主语millions of lives是复数,助动词用have。故填have been destroyed。 84.The boy was (choose) to join in the competition on behalf of our school. 【答案】chosen 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:这个男孩被选中代表我们学校参加比赛。主语The boy和choose之间是被动关系,使用choose的过去分词形式chosen,与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填chosen。 85.She is the only one of those athletes who (admit) to Peking University since the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 【答案】has been admitted 【详解】考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:自2022年北京冬奥会以来,她是那些运动员中唯一被北京大学录取的人。admit是定语从句谓语动词,根据空后“since the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知,此处需用现在完成时,又因定语从句主语who指代先行词the only one of those athletes与动词admit间是被动关系,需用现在完成时的被动语态,且the only one表单数,因此助动词应用has,admit的过去分词为admitted。故填has been admitted。 86.Look! A nice picture (draw) for our teacher. 【答案】is being drawn 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:看!一幅给我们老师的漂亮的画正在被画。设空处为谓语动词,根据“Look!”可知,此处表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,且picture与draw之间为被动关系,所以用现在进行时的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are being done”,主语为单数名词,be动词用is。故填is being drawn。 87.The Spring Festival decorations (expectation) to be admired by all the visitors. 【答案】are expected 【详解】考查时态语态。句意:春节的装饰品预计会受到所有参观者的赞赏。主语decorations与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填are expected。 88.It’s generally (acknowledge) that Professor Hawking is one of  the world’s greatest physicists. 【答案】acknowledged 【详解】考查固定句型及被动语态。句意:人们普遍认为霍金教授是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。“It is generally acknowledged that...”是固定句型,意为“人们普遍认为……”。在此句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。而句子表达的是“这件事被普遍承认”,所以要用被动语态,“acknowledge”的过去分词形式为“acknowledged”。故填acknowledged。 89.My sister, as well as her classmates who were late for class, (criticism) by Mr Hunt. 【答案】was criticised 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:我的妹妹以及那些上课迟到的同学,都被亨特先生批评了。设空处使用动词作谓语,从句中的were可知,本句描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;criticism为名词,其动词为criticise,意为“批判”,同时根据句意,妹妹和迟到的同学是“被批评”的对象,故此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。句中主语是由as well as所连接,此时符合“就远原则”即主语为my sister,其为单数形式,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was criticised。 90.The school sports meeting was well (organize) by the Students’ Union. 【答案】organized 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:学校运动会由学生会精心组织。句子主语The school sports meeting与动词 organize是动宾关系。空前有was,应用organize的过去分词形式organized一起构成被动语态。故填organized。 91.Don’t be rude in public or you will (attack) by people around. 【答案】be attacked 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:不要在公共场合粗鲁,否则你会被周围的人攻击。主语you和attack之间是被动关系,结合助动词will,应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,故填be attacked。 92.I’d like to talk about the question that (ask) many times. 【答案】has been asked 【详解】考查时态,被动语态和主谓一致。句意:我想谈谈这个已经被问过很多次的问题。句子表示问题已经被问过很多次,因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态,that指代的先行词question是单数,因此空格处是has been asked。故填has been asked。 93.Once more people (wire) into the network, the potential to change the mainstream media will be huge. 【答案】are wired 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:一旦更多的人接入网络,改变主流媒体的潜力将是巨大的。people和wire之间是逻辑被动关系,once引导的条件状语从句(遵循主将从现原则)用一般现在时表将来,因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语people是复数,因此空格处是are wired。故填are wired。 94.When I got to the park, I (strike) by the beauty of nature. 【答案】was struck 【详解】考查时态语态。句意:当我到达公园时,我被大自然的美景所打动。分析句子结构可知,此空是谓语,主语I与动词strike是动宾关系。根据时间状语从句When I got to the park可知,主句也应用一般过去时,strike的过去分词是struck。故填was struck。 95.Elephants and antelopes (hunt) and the population is becoming smaller and smaller. 【答案】are being hunted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:大象和羚羊正被猎杀,它们的数量变得越来越少。根据句意及“the population is becoming smaller and smaller”可知,此处表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作,应用现在进行时的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are being + 过去分词”;主语“Elephants and antelopes”为复数,be动词应用are,hunt的过去分词为hunted。故填are being hunted。 96.The bridge (destroy) in the great flood last summer. 【答案】was destroyed 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这座桥在去年夏天的大洪水中被毁了。主语bridge和destroy之间是被动关系,结合“last summer”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,be动词使用was,故填was destroyed。 97.A balanced and varied diet (compose ) of a wide range of nutritious and tasty foods. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is composed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:均衡多样的饮食由各种各样营养美味的食物组成。句中主语为“A balanced and varied diet(均衡多样的饮食)”,与谓语动词“compose(组成)”之间是被动关系,即“饮食被各种食物组成”,因此需用被动语态“be composed of”,表示“由…… 组成”。主语为单数形式,且句子描述的是客观事实(饮食的构成),应用一般现在时,因此be动词用“is”。故填is composed。 98.The plans (set...in motion) when the company president signed the document. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were set in motion 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:公司总裁签署文件后,这些计划就开始实施了。主语plans和set...in motion之间是被动关系,指“计划被启动”,结合时间状语从句when the company president signed the document可知是描述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语表示复数意义,be动词使用were,故填were set in motion。 99.Extreme weather events (link) to global warming. 【答案】are linked 【详解】考查动词语态。句意:极端天气事件与全球变暖有关。本句陈述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,link“使联系在一起”与主语Extreme weather events是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are linked。 100.His ability is (appreciative) in the company fully. 【答案】appreciated 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意:他的能力在公司里得到了充分的赏识。appreciative为形容词,意为“感激的”,如果作表语,句意不合理,所以此空与is构成句子的谓语,应用appreciative的动词形式appreciate,意为“赏识,重视”,与其主语“His ability”之间是被动关系,用过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填appreciated。 试卷第14页,共22页 试卷第13页,共22页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 动词语态 一: 知识讲解 高中学业水平考试(会考)中动词语态考点的归纳总结。语态的核心是主动语态和被动语态,其中被动语态是考查的重点和难点。 高中学考动词语态考点归纳总结表 语态类型 核心结构 功能与说明 典型例句 考查重点与难点 主动语态 主语 + 谓语动词 主语是动作的执行者。 1. The workers built this bridge in 2022. 2. Everyone likes him. 重点: 为理解被动语态打下基础。需要能准确识别出动作的执行者和承受者。 被动语态 主语 + be + 过去分词 (PP) 主语是动作的承受者。强调动作本身或承受者,而非执行者。 1. This bridge was built (by the workers) in 2022. 2. He is liked by everyone. 核心难点: be动词不是独立的,它需要随时态、主语的人称和数量而变化。过去分词固定不变。 一般现在时 am/is/are + PP 表示经常性、习惯性的被动动作或当前的状态。 English is spoken in many countries. 难点: 主谓一致(单数用is,复数用are)。 一般过去时 was/were + PP 表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作。 The window was broken yesterday. 难点: 选择was还是were取决于主语的单复数。 一般将来时 will be + PP 表示将来要发生的被动动作。 A new school will be built here next year. 易错点: 漏掉be,错写成 will built。 现在完成时 have/has been + PP 表示某个被动动作已经完成并对现在有影响。 The problem has been solved. 易错点: 与现在完成时主动态(have done)混淆,此处必须是been。 过去完成时 had been + PP 表示到过去某个时间点为止已经完成的被动动作(过去的过去)。 When I arrived, the food had been eaten. 难点: 需要一个过去的参照时间点。 现在进行时 am/is/are being + PP 表示此刻或现阶段正在被进行的动作。 The room is being cleaned now. 难点与重点: 结构较长,容易遗漏being。是高频考点。 过去进行时 was/were being + PP 表示过去某一时刻正在被进行的动作。 He said the car was being repaired. 难点: 结构复杂,常用于宾语从句中。 带情态动词 情态动词 + be + PP 表示具有情态意义的被动动作(可能、必须、应该被...)。 The environment must be protected. This work can be done easily. 重点: 情态动词后必须用动词原形be,而不能用am/is/are/was等。 动词短语被动 短语动词 + PP 相当于及物动词的短语动词也可用于被动语态。注意:短语后的介词或副词不可省略。 1. The children are taken good care of. 2. The meeting has been put off. 最大难点: 必须保留短语后的介词或副词(如of, off),学生极易遗漏。 核心重难点与备考策略 1. 被动语态的基本使用场景 · 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。 (e.g. My wallet was stolen.) · 强调动作的承受者。 (e.g. Rice is grown in southern China.) · 出于委婉或礼貌而不提及执行者。 (e.g. You are requested to be quiet.) 2. 被动语态的解题步骤 1. 找主语:确定句子的主语是动作的执行者还是承受者。如果是承受者,用被动。 2. 定时态:根据时间状语或上下文,确定句子需要使用的时态。 3. 变形态:根据“be + 过去分词”的结构,将be动词变为对应时态的形式,并保持主谓一致。 . 例题: The new library ___ (build) next month. 4. 分析:主语library是“建”这个动作的承受者 → 用被动。时间状语next month表将来 → 时态为一般将来时。结构为will be built。 · “主动形式表被动意义”的特殊情况(极易出错!) 这是学考的高频难点,主要出现在以下情况: . 某些系动词 如 feel, taste, smell, sound, look 等后接形容词,主动表被动。 1. e.g. The silk feels very smooth. (丝绸摸起来很光滑。) . 某些动词 如 wash, write, sell, read, open, lock 等,与副词连用时,常用主动表被动。 2. e.g. This kind of book sells well. (这种书很畅销。) 2. e.g. The door won't lock. (门锁不上。) . 某些句型 中,用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。 3. e.g. The question is easy to answer. (这个问题很容易回答。) 3. e.g. I have a lot of work to do. (我有很多工作要做。) · “动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态 主动语态中,如果谓语动词后有宾语和宾语补足语,变为被动时,宾语变为主语,宾补保留下来就成了主语补足语。 . 主动: We elected him monitor. (我们选他当班长。) . 被动: He was elected monitor. (他被选为班长。)【monitor 是主补】 备考建议: 1. 牢记结构:深刻理解并背诵“be + 过去分词”这个核心结构,并熟练掌握不同时态下be动词的变化。 2. 熟练转换:多做主动句变被动句、被动句变主动句的练习,这是掌握语态最有效的方法。 3. 注意特例:重点记忆和整理那些用“主动形式表被动意义”的动词和句型。 4. 结合时态:语态和时态是密不可分的,做题时一定要先判断时态,再判断语态。 二: 习题训练 1.Fortunately, the injured in the traffic accident (rush) to the nearest hospital in time yesterday. 2.He is also (acknowledge) as an excellent goalkeeper. 3.The town was (found) by English settlers in 1790. 4.All human wisdom is (sum) up in two words — wait and hope. 5.Children should always (supervise) by an adult who can swim well. 6.Music is (categorise) by Artist, Album and songs. 7.You may be (charge) 10% extra for this service. 8.Safety of health facilities must be (ensure). 9.When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be (cure) soon. 10.The study was (perform) among 253 schoolchildren in Spain. 11.He was (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985. 12.It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon (control). 13.It has been (confirm) that the meeting will take place next week. 14.The hour-long programme will be (update) each week. 15.The car was (register) in my name. 16.The dictionary has been completely (revise). 17.Although small, the kitchen is well (design). 18.Classical music has (revive) recently. 19.Children were (evacuate) from London to escape the bombing. 20.The showroom had been emptied and (sweep) clean. 21.Both the station house and the fire truck were (destroy). 22.The goods were (damage) during transport. 23.He apologized to the people who had been (affect). 24.He was (trap) in an unhappy marriage. 25.All our vegetables are (supply) by local growers. 26.They were eventually (rescue) by helicopter. 27.The traffic jam soon cleared once the broken vehicle had been (remove). 28.Three of her novels have been (adapt) for television. 29.Costs have been (reduce) by 20% over the past year. 30.The law is (intend) to protect both the buyer and the seller. 31.She is currently (rate) number two in the world. 32.The new technology was (apply) to farming. 33.The bicycle (expose) to the wind and rain. 34.Whether driverless cars can on to help cope with transportation-related problems remains unclear. (rely) 35.I have always been (regard) as a foreigner by the local folk. 36.People who work in offices are frequently (refer) to as white-collar workers. 37.The wood had been (carve) into the shape of a flower. 38.The novel is (base) on his travels in India. 39.Purple is often (prefer) by artists. 40.All the money we got from this activity would be (donate) to charity. 41.Most of the food we buy is (process) in some way. 42.How can the disease be (prevent)? 43.One man was killed and another badly (injure). 44.Like other mothers, she (occupy) with routine housework. 45.The young man (respect) by everyone in his class for bravery. 46.It (assume) that she is warm-­hearted considering what she has done. 47.Du Fu is a great poet of the Tang Dynasty and he (respect) as “Sage of Poetry”. 48.As is often the case, little children are most likely to cry soon if they (ignore). 49.The celebrity was (surroundings) by fans the moment she stepped out of the car. 50.I’m sorry to tell you that the meeting was badly (organize). 51.Many old factories (replace) by modern facilities last year. 52.The app is (design) for beginners to learn English vocabulary efficiently. 53.What’s wrong with being a lawyer? Lawyers help people and (respect) in life. 54.The proposal was (view) with great suspicion by the committee members. 55.The meeting is for 3:00 pm tomorrow. Please be on time. (schedule) 56.Over 500 winter coats (donate) to the homeless shelter since the program was started. 57.A new policy (discuss) in the meeting room at the moment. 58.The artist was ( inspiring) by the beauty of nature and created a series of landscape paintings. 59.All participants must be by email before the conference. (用contact的相关短语或适当形式完成句子) 60.We were all (impress) by her knowledge of world history. 61.The film (rate) highly by critics for its original storyline last year. 62.It is (suggest) that students review vocabulary daily to improve their writing skills. 63.Her argument was (base) on solid scientific evidence. 64.The use should (make) of online resources to enhance learning efficiency. 65.A large quantity of books (donate) to the rural school last month. 66.Large amounts of money (spend) on advertisements since last year. 67.A large amount of money (spend) on advertisements since last year. 68.She (award) the Nobel Prize for her research last year. 69.If we don’t take action, more species will (harm) in the future. 70.First, you should set a goal which can be (achieve) at the moment. 71.The big ship (destroy) by the iceberg (冰山). As a result, all passengers fell into the freezing water. 72.I (strike) by the beauty of the sunset over the sea. ​ 73. (locate) near our school is a museum. 74.The book, which (intend) for children, sells well. 75.Preference will (give) to graduates of this university. 76.People with one-year working experience (prefer). 77.Every means (try) up to now, but we still can’t come up with a good way to handle the current dilemma.   78.He (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985. 79.Wind direction (represent) with arrows. 80.Even the youngest children in the class (attract) by the story. 81.My computer has just (attack) by an unknown virus. 82.The young man was as manager of the big company thanks to the letter of his professor. (recommend) 83.There millions of lives (破坏) by the slow drying up of the sea. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 84.The boy was (choose) to join in the competition on behalf of our school. 85.She is the only one of those athletes who (admit) to Peking University since the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 86.Look! A nice picture (draw) for our teacher. 87.The Spring Festival decorations (expectation) to be admired by all the visitors. 88.It’s generally (acknowledge) that Professor Hawking is one of  the world’s greatest physicists. 89.My sister, as well as her classmates who were late for class, (criticism) by Mr Hunt. 90.The school sports meeting was well (organize) by the Students’ Union. 91.Don’t be rude in public or you will (attack) by people around. 92.I’d like to talk about the question that (ask) many times. 93.Once more people (wire) into the network, the potential to change the mainstream media will be huge. 94.When I got to the park, I (strike) by the beauty of nature. 95.Elephants and antelopes (hunt) and the population is becoming smaller and smaller. 96.The bridge (destroy) in the great flood last summer. 97.A balanced and varied diet (compose ) of a wide range of nutritious and tasty foods. (所给词的适当形式填空) 98.The plans (set...in motion) when the company president signed the document. (所给词的适当形式填空) 99.Extreme weather events (link) to global warming. 100.His ability is (appreciative) in the company fully. 试卷第6页,共8页 试卷第7页,共8页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

专题04 动词语态-2025-2026普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语复习手册
1
专题04 动词语态-2025-2026普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语复习手册
2
专题04 动词语态-2025-2026普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语复习手册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。