专题01 代词&数词&冠词-2025-2026普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语复习手册

专题01 代词&数词&冠词 一： 知识讲解 根据高二学业水平考试的要求，代词、数词和冠词是基础但必考的语法点，细节繁多，容易出错。 以下是对这三个考点的系统归纳，分别用表格呈现，并配有例句和重难点分析。 一、代词考点归纳总结表 代词用来代替名词，以避免重复。 代词类型 功能与说明 典型例句 考查重点与难点 人称代词 主格 (I, you, he, she, it, we, they) 作主语。 宾格 (me, you, him, her, it, us, them) 作动词或介词的宾语。 1. She loves him. (主格作主语，宾格作宾语) 2. This is for you and me. (介词后用宾格) 难点：并列主语的顺序 多个人称代词并列时，顺序通常为：第二/第三人称 + 第一人称。 e.g. You and I are friends. e.g. He and I went shopping. 物主代词 形容词性 (my, your, his, her, its, our, their) 后必须接名词。 名词性 (mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs) 后不接名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 1. This is my book. (adj.) 2. This book is mine. (n.) = This is my book. 3. Hers is over there. = Her book is over there. 核心考点：区分两种物主代词 名词性物主代词必须单独使用，后面不能加名词。Its 和 it's (它是) 的区别是常考点。 反身代词 (myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves) 表示“某人自己”。 1. He taught himself English. (作宾语，表动作施加于自己) 2. I myself did the work. (作同位语，表强调) 重点1：固定搭配 enjoy oneself (玩得开心), help oneself to... (请自便), by oneself (独自地)。 重点2：误用 反身代词不能单独作主语。错误: Himself did it. 正确: He himself did it. 指示代词 (this/that, these/those) 指代特定的人或物。 1. This is my pen; that is yours. (指代物品) 2. Those who are late must wait. (代替复数名词) 难点：打电话用语 介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。 e.g. Hello, this is Mike. Is that Jane? 不定代词 不指明特定对象的代词。 最大难点与重点 some / any some 用于肯定句；any 用于否定句和疑问句。 Would you like some tea? (表建议或期待肯定回答的疑问句中用some) 考点：some和any的用法区别。 both / all both 指“两者都”；all 指“三者及以上都”。 Both of my parents are doctors. All the students passed the exam. 考点：both与all的区别。 each / every each 强调个体，可指两者或以上；every 强调整体，指三者及以上。 Each student has a book. (每一个) Every student is here. (全体，所有人) 考点：each和every的细微差别。 none / no one none 指“没有（人或物）”，常与of连用，可指代可数或不可数；no one 仅指人，不与of连用。 None of the money is mine. None of us are/is late. No one knows the answer. 难点1：none作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可（看强调个体还是整体）。 难点2：none与no one的区别。 another / other(s) another 泛指“另一个”（三者及以上）；the other 特指“两者中的另一个”；others 泛指“别人/物”；the others 特指“剩下的全部”。 1. Would you like another cup? 2. He has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 3. Some people like apples, others prefer bananas. 4. Five students are here. Where are the others? 核心难点：another, the other, others, the others 的辨析是学考和高考的永恒考点。 二、数词考点归纳总结表 数词类型 功能与说明 典型例句 考查重点与难点 基数词 表示数量 (one, two, three...)。 There are twenty-four hours in a day. 难点：十位数和个位数之间要加连字符“-”。e.g. twenty-one, forty-five。 序数词 表示顺序 (first, second, third...)。 Today is her twentieth birthday. 难点1：构成： fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 等拼写特殊。 难点2：用法：序数词前一般要加定冠词the。 e.g. the first day。 特殊表达 分数 分子(基数)，分母(序数)。分子>1时，分母用复数。 1/3: one-third; 2/3: two-thirds; 1/2: a/one half 易错点：分子超过1时，分母的序数词要加s。 年代 in the + 年份的复数形式 在20世纪90年代：in the 1990s (或 1990's) 易错点：前面必须有the，年份后要加s。 年龄 in one's + 整十基数词的复数 在他四十多岁时：in his forties 易错点：用复数形式，且前面有物主代词。 三、冠词考点归纳总结表 冠词置于名词前，说明名词的特指或泛指。 冠词类型 用法规则 典型例句 考查重点与难点 不定冠词 a/an 1. 表泛指：指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。 2. 表数量“一”：概念比one弱。 3. 用于首次提到的人或物。 a 用于辅音音素开头单词前；an 用于元音音素开头单词前。 1. He wants to be a doctor. (泛指一类职业) 2. I have a book. (数量一) 3. A man is waiting for you. (首次提到) 4. an hour, a university, an honest boy (看音素) 核心难点：判断用a还是an，看的是发音（音素），而不是字母。 hour ['aʊə] 元音开头 → an hour university [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti] 辅音[j]开头 → a university 定冠词 the 1. 表特指：双方都知道的人或物。 2. 表独一无二：the sun, the moon, the world。 3. 再次提到：前面已提过的人或物。 4. 用于序数词、最高级、某些专有名词前。 1. Open the door, please. (特指那扇门) 2. The earth goes around the sun. 3. I bought a book. The book is interesting. 4. the first, the best, the United States 难点：习惯用法 弹奏乐器：play the piano 方位名词：in the east 形容词表一类人：the rich (富人) 零冠词 (不用冠词) 1. 泛指的复数名词或不可数名词。 2. 国名、人名、地名等专有名词前（不含普通名词的）。 3. 三餐、球类运动、学科名词前。 4. 固定短语。 1. Books are useful. Water is important. 2. China, Mary, Beijing 3. have breakfast, play basketball 4. at home, go to school, by bus 最大难点：固定搭配的记忆 很多短语用不用the，意义不同： go to school (上学) vs. go to the school (去学校这个地方) in hospital (住院) vs. in the hospital (在医院里) out of question (没问题) vs. out of the question (不可能) 核心重难点与备考策略 不定代词的辨析 这是代词部分最核心的难点。必须通过大量例句来体会some/any, both/all, each/every, another/other/the other等的细微差别。 冠词的“特指”与“泛指” 这是选择冠词的根本原则。做题时先判断名词是“特指”（用the）还是“泛指”（用a/an或零冠词）。 固定搭配的记忆 无论是代词、数词还是冠词，都有大量需要死记硬背的固定搭配（如by oneself, in the 1990s, play the piano）。这是无法绕开的。 二： 习题训练 1．We feel our duty to make our country a better place. (用适当的词填空) 2．Though hard, you made after all! (用适当的词填空) 3．She says is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. (用适当的词填空) 4．At the party everyone sang and danced, enjoying (them). (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．The size of our school is larger than of theirs. (用适当的词填空) 6．She took a deep breath to recover (her) before speaking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．The teacher reminded us to behave (we) during the school trip. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．The book on the table is (my) and that one is yours. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the simple words “Be yourself”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．At age 50, she found (she) out of work and stuck at home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．After the school season, she will treat (she) to a long journey to Europe. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．They were expected to behave (they)．(所给词的适当形式填空) 13．I thought there would be many students in the hall, but when I got in I found .(用适当的词填空) 14．We will soon compete against another team, which is a strong . (用适当的词填空) 15． is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. (用适当的词填空) 16．Some members of the team are just not doing (they) stuff. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．Borrowers should think carefully before committing (they) to taking out a loan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．That professor is engaging (he) in doing important research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．The young girl soon recovered (she) and stopped crying. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．You should congratulate (you) on having done an excellent job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．Honesty is the foundation to behave (one). (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．I am proud of him, who is occupying (he) with his work and devoting himself to helping those in need. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．They produced two reports, but of them contained any useful suggestions. (用适当的词填空) 24．When you first drink baijiu, it’s hot enough to make you clutch your chest, setting your mouth, throat, and nose on fire before leaving you with (it) lingering taste — so fragrant and complex, it reaches into your soul. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．Outside the university, she often found (she) wandering into parks watching the public square dances. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．Life and work in China can be a unique and fulfilling experience for those who are willing to embrace the challenges and lose (they) in the culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．Many shared (they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using homemade scraping tools and different meridians (经脉) on the body to relax. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．In the peak seasons, many tourists come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for (they), while enjoying a cup of tea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．In English, there are several expressions that echo this same point: “Take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of (they),” and “Little and often fills the purse.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that (I) information is in the hands of people I don’t trust. That is too high a price to pay. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．Don’t imagine that they’ll behave (them). They will not take their defeat lying down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．You must apply (you) to the job you should do. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．I hope Nicholas behaved (he) at the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．Everyone should learn how to defend (him) by the lawful means. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．Don’t resign (you) to emotions too much; consider what needs to change to make you better instead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．When I got my task to deliver a speech, I was anxious to prove (I) to my teacher and classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．Lemann explains that the SAT was originally developed to purge (消除) inherited privilege from college-admissions decisions, and to give high-performing students a way to distinguish (they) regardless of socioeconomic background. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．I went up to my new teammate and introduced (I). (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．This rare coin is worth over five (million) dollars. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．Our new library will be four times as large the present one. (用适当的词填空) 41．Many students sent Mrs. Wang lots of beautiful flowers on her birthday. (forty) （所给词的适当形式填空） 42．Now, Cao has started the (two) part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43．The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening its (one) exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44．It is reported that the floods have left about two (thousand) people homeless. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45．My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is (two) as expensive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46．Explaining to a friend how to find his apartment, he said, “Come up to the (five) floor and ring the doorbell with your finger.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 47．So some buildings don’t have the thirteenth floor. Instead, they go from the (twelve) to the fourteenth floor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48．It will be one of the nations worst affected by climate change, as two (five) of the country is below sea level. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49．The population of the village is (two) what it used to be. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50．I bought three (dozen) eggs in the supermarket. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51．Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, " fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford University and Cambridge University." (用适当的词填空) 52．My grandpa still keeps jogging in his spare time even in his (ninety). (所给词的适当形式填空) 53．The lady still keeps jogging even in her (ninety) to have a healthy lifestyle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54．We live on the (twelve) floor and can have a good view of Dianchi Lake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55．A new study finds a (three) of the world’s population is overweight or considered obese. (所给词的的适当形式填空) 56．In recent years, museums, art galleries and exhibition halls ranked (排名) (four) among the top ten most popular scenic spots. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57．Mark will start (four) grade in the fall. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58．I just had my (one) maths class at senior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59．If an apple is cut into six equal slices, each slice is called one (six). （所给词的适当形式填空） 60．The novel was written in the (twenty), but it still really stands out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61．It’s the (five) time that I have been to Hangzhou. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62．Bob’s birthday is on the (eight) of June. （所给词的适当形式填空） 63．The number of the students in our school is now double it was three years ago. (用适当的词填空) 64．Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. （用适当的词填空） 65．There are nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me. I’m the (twenty). (所给词的适当形式填空) 66．We live on the floor and can have a good view of Dianchi Lake. (twelve) (所给词的适当形式填空) 67．The cost of production in our country is (two) more than that in the other countries. 68．The (major) of my classmates come from the countryside. （所给词的适当形式填空） 69．In the (two) part, there is a test in Grammar and Vocabulary. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70．Her diligence has set example to the others. (用适当的词填空) 71．If you develop appetite for reading, it can give you endless hours of enjoyment. (用适当的词填空) 72．Because it means you’ve made difference. (用适当的词填空) 73． English language is always changing. (用适当的词填空) 74．Sorry I was in big hurry then. (用适当的词填空) 75．Why aren’t homework and housework same thing? (用适当的词填空) 76．Do you know which language has largest number of native speakers? (用适当的词填空) 77．This job offers me real challenge. (用适当的词填空) 78．When the theater caught fire, there was panic. (用适当的词填空) 79．If harmless actions are opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same? (用适当的词填空) 80．Upon seeing the dog hidden in the gift box, my sister instantly broke into smile. (用适当的词填空) 81．The quality of the ambulance service is matter of life and death. (用适当的词填空) 82．He represented himself as employee in order to get the files. (用适当的词填空) 83．No sugar, butter or cheese for me, please. I’m going on diet now. (用适当的词填空) 84．After work in the coming holiday, I will enjoy adventure camp in the mountain. (用适当的词填空) 85．As for me, my father is person I respect most. (用适当的词填空) 86．Traveling after work is extremely pleasant way of relaxation. (用适当的词填空) 87．The teacher always tells us amazing story before class. (用适当的词填空) 88．To quit smoking, for someone, is challenge. (用适当的词填空) 89．He is wise and always gives me practical suggestion. (用适当的词填空) 90．Everyone is sure to experience exchange in life. （用适当的词填空） 91．There, sooner or later, will come time when China will become a power. (用适当的词填空) 92．Everyone has had uncomfortable experience while trying to learn new things. (用适当的词填空) 93．The reserve is shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. (用适当的词填空) 94．The teacher always explains difficult math problem in fun and easy way. (用适当的词填空) 95．Keeping balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be big challenge. (用适当的词填空) 96．You should think carefully before giving a person second chance. (用适当的词填空) 97．Creativity is human trait, vital to the development of science. (用适当的词填空) 98．I often make list of things that I must finish on the day. (用适当的词填空) 99．I’ve set goal for my English and decided to achieve it. (用适当的词填空) 100．He has failed again. What underdog he is! (用适当的词填空) 试卷第20页，共20页 试卷第19页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 代词&数词&冠词 一： 知识讲解 根据高二学业水平考试的要求，代词、数词和冠词是基础但必考的语法点，细节繁多，容易出错。 以下是对这三个考点的系统归纳，分别用表格呈现，并配有例句和重难点分析。 一、代词考点归纳总结表 代词用来代替名词，以避免重复。 代词类型 功能与说明 典型例句 考查重点与难点 人称代词 主格 (I, you, he, she, it, we, they) 作主语。 宾格 (me, you, him, her, it, us, them) 作动词或介词的宾语。 1. She loves him. (主格作主语，宾格作宾语) 2. This is for you and me. (介词后用宾格) 难点：并列主语的顺序 多个人称代词并列时，顺序通常为：第二/第三人称 + 第一人称。 e.g. You and I are friends. e.g. He and I went shopping. 物主代词 形容词性 (my, your, his, her, its, our, their) 后必须接名词。 名词性 (mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs) 后不接名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 1. This is my book. (adj.) 2. This book is mine. (n.) = This is my book. 3. Hers is over there. = Her book is over there. 核心考点：区分两种物主代词 名词性物主代词必须单独使用，后面不能加名词。Its 和 it's (它是) 的区别是常考点。 反身代词 (myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves) 表示“某人自己”。 1. He taught himself English. (作宾语，表动作施加于自己) 2. I myself did the work. (作同位语，表强调) 重点1：固定搭配 enjoy oneself (玩得开心), help oneself to... (请自便), by oneself (独自地)。 重点2：误用 反身代词不能单独作主语。错误: Himself did it. 正确: He himself did it. 指示代词 (this/that, these/those) 指代特定的人或物。 1. This is my pen; that is yours. (指代物品) 2. Those who are late must wait. (代替复数名词) 难点：打电话用语 介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。 e.g. Hello, this is Mike. Is that Jane? 不定代词 不指明特定对象的代词。 最大难点与重点 some / any some 用于肯定句；any 用于否定句和疑问句。 Would you like some tea? (表建议或期待肯定回答的疑问句中用some) 考点：some和any的用法区别。 both / all both 指“两者都”；all 指“三者及以上都”。 Both of my parents are doctors. All the students passed the exam. 考点：both与all的区别。 each / every each 强调个体，可指两者或以上；every 强调整体，指三者及以上。 Each student has a book. (每一个) Every student is here. (全体，所有人) 考点：each和every的细微差别。 none / no one none 指“没有（人或物）”，常与of连用，可指代可数或不可数；no one 仅指人，不与of连用。 None of the money is mine. None of us are/is late. No one knows the answer. 难点1：none作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可（看强调个体还是整体）。 难点2：none与no one的区别。 another / other(s) another 泛指“另一个”（三者及以上）；the other 特指“两者中的另一个”；others 泛指“别人/物”；the others 特指“剩下的全部”。 1. Would you like another cup? 2. He has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 3. Some people like apples, others prefer bananas. 4. Five students are here. Where are the others? 核心难点：another, the other, others, the others 的辨析是学考和高考的永恒考点。 二、数词考点归纳总结表 数词类型 功能与说明 典型例句 考查重点与难点 基数词 表示数量 (one, two, three...)。 There are twenty-four hours in a day. 难点：十位数和个位数之间要加连字符“-”。e.g. twenty-one, forty-five。 序数词 表示顺序 (first, second, third...)。 Today is her twentieth birthday. 难点1：构成： fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 等拼写特殊。 难点2：用法：序数词前一般要加定冠词the。 e.g. the first day。 特殊表达 分数 分子(基数)，分母(序数)。分子>1时，分母用复数。 1/3: one-third; 2/3: two-thirds; 1/2: a/one half 易错点：分子超过1时，分母的序数词要加s。 年代 in the + 年份的复数形式 在20世纪90年代：in the 1990s (或 1990's) 易错点：前面必须有the，年份后要加s。 年龄 in one's + 整十基数词的复数 在他四十多岁时：in his forties 易错点：用复数形式，且前面有物主代词。 三、冠词考点归纳总结表 冠词置于名词前，说明名词的特指或泛指。 冠词类型 用法规则 典型例句 考查重点与难点 不定冠词 a/an 1. 表泛指：指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。 2. 表数量“一”：概念比one弱。 3. 用于首次提到的人或物。 a 用于辅音音素开头单词前；an 用于元音音素开头单词前。 1. He wants to be a doctor. (泛指一类职业) 2. I have a book. (数量一) 3. A man is waiting for you. (首次提到) 4. an hour, a university, an honest boy (看音素) 核心难点：判断用a还是an，看的是发音（音素），而不是字母。 hour ['aʊə] 元音开头 → an hour university [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti] 辅音[j]开头 → a university 定冠词 the 1. 表特指：双方都知道的人或物。 2. 表独一无二：the sun, the moon, the world。 3. 再次提到：前面已提过的人或物。 4. 用于序数词、最高级、某些专有名词前。 1. Open the door, please. (特指那扇门) 2. The earth goes around the sun. 3. I bought a book. The book is interesting. 4. the first, the best, the United States 难点：习惯用法 弹奏乐器：play the piano 方位名词：in the east 形容词表一类人：the rich (富人) 零冠词 (不用冠词) 1. 泛指的复数名词或不可数名词。 2. 国名、人名、地名等专有名词前（不含普通名词的）。 3. 三餐、球类运动、学科名词前。 4. 固定短语。 1. Books are useful. Water is important. 2. China, Mary, Beijing 3. have breakfast, play basketball 4. at home, go to school, by bus 最大难点：固定搭配的记忆 很多短语用不用the，意义不同： go to school (上学) vs. go to the school (去学校这个地方) in hospital (住院) vs. in the hospital (在医院里) out of question (没问题) vs. out of the question (不可能) 核心重难点与备考策略 不定代词的辨析 这是代词部分最核心的难点。必须通过大量例句来体会some/any, both/all, each/every, another/other/the other等的细微差别。 冠词的“特指”与“泛指” 这是选择冠词的根本原则。做题时先判断名词是“特指”（用the）还是“泛指”（用a/an或零冠词）。 固定搭配的记忆 无论是代词、数词还是冠词，都有大量需要死记硬背的固定搭配（如by oneself, in the 1990s, play the piano）。这是无法绕开的。 二： 习题训练 1．We feel our duty to make our country a better place. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。后面的动词不定式短语to make our country a better place为真正的宾语，设空处应为it作形式宾语。故填it。 2．Though hard, you made after all! (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然过程艰难，但你终究成功了！“make it”是固定短语，意为“成功；做到（尤指在困难情况下）”，符合此处“尽管困难但最终达成目标”的语境。故填it。 3．She says is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查it用法。句意：她表示，我们必须牢牢掌控人工智能，否则就可能会被边缘化，甚至面临更严重的后果。此处为it be adj. that句型，it作形式主语，从句为真正主语。故填it。 4．At the party everyone sang and danced, enjoying (them). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：在派对上，每个人都唱歌跳舞，玩得开心。根据空前enjoying可知，空处需用反身代词themselves作宾语；enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。故填themselves。 5．The size of our school is larger than of theirs. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们学校的规模比他们学校的大。此处用 “that” 来指代前面提到的不可数名词 “size”，以避免重复。“that” 常用于比较结构中，指代前文提到的同类事物（不可数名词或单数可数名词），符合语境。故填 that。 6．She took a deep breath to recover (her) before speaking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】herself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：她深吸一口气，让自己镇定下来才开口说话。recover oneself为固定短语，意为“恢复正常；清醒过来”。句子主语是She，其对应的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 7．The teacher reminded us to behave (we) during the school trip. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：老师提醒我们在学校组织的旅行中要举止得体。behave oneself是固定短语，意为“举止得体，表现良好”，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 8．The book on the table is (my) and that one is yours. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】mine 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：桌子上的书是我的，那本是你的。此处应是用名词性物主代词，表达“我的（书）”含义，作“is”的表语。故填mine。 9．Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the simple words “Be yourself”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】myself 【详解】考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战时，我知道我会对自己轻声说：“做你自己”。本空作介词to的宾语，且与主语I指代同一人，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 10．At age 50, she found (she) out of work and stuck at home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】herself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：在 50 岁那年，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里。此处宾语和主语指代相同，应用反身代词herself作宾语。故填herself。 11．After the school season, she will treat (she) to a long journey to Europe. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】herself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：开学季结束后，她将好好享受一次欧洲之旅。主语she和宾语she是同一个人，因此空格处用反身代词herself作宾语。故填herself。 12．They were expected to behave (they)．(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他们被期望举止得体。behave oneself是固定短语，意为“举止得体”，空处应填they的反身代词themselves，作宾语。故填themselves。 13．I thought there would be many students in the hall, but when I got in I found .(用适当的词填空) 【答案】none 【详解】考查代词。句意：我以为大厅里会有很多学生，但当我进去时却发现一个也没有。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入代词作动词found的宾语；根据but可知，前后句为转折关系，前半句说 “以为有很多学生”，后半句应表示“实际上一个也没有”，none可指代人或物，意为“一个也没有”，符合语境。故填none。 14．We will soon compete against another team, which is a strong . (用适当的词填空) 【答案】one 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们很快就要和另一支强队比赛了。空处需用代词代替前面的another team，表示泛指，且是单数，所以空处需用不定代词one指代。故填one。 15． is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【详解】本题考查固定句型。句意：人们普遍认为，应该根据学生的综合素质来评价他们。句子缺少形式主语，而“that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality”是真正的主语从句，所以此处应用it作形式主语，构成“It is+过去分词+that从句”的固定句型，其中it位于句首，首字母要大写。 故填It。 16．Some members of the team are just not doing (they) stuff. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】their 【详解】考查代词。句意：队中几名成员压根儿没有使出自己的真本事。空处修饰名词stuff，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 17．Borrowers should think carefully before committing (they) to taking out a loan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：借款人在决定申请贷款之前应当慎重考虑。空处作动词committing的宾语，与主语Borrowers所指一致，故应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”；动词短语commit oneself to表示“投身于、致力于”，符合句子和句意。故填themselves。 18．That professor is engaging (he) in doing important research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：那位教授正全身心地投入到重要的研究工作中。短语engage oneself in表示“全身心地投入”，结合所给词he，可知此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。 19．The young girl soon recovered (she) and stopped crying. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】herself 【详解】考查代词。句意：这个小女孩很快镇定下来，停止了哭泣。recover oneself是固定搭配，表示“使自己镇定下来”，oneself要与主语的人称保持一致。主语the young girl对应的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 20．You should congratulate (you) on having done an excellent job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】yourself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：你应该为自己出色地完成了工作而祝贺自己。空处作动词congratulate的宾语，且与主语“You”为同一对象，结合句意是单数，表示“你自己”，应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 21．Honesty is the foundation to behave (one). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】oneself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：诚实是为人处世的基础。“behave oneself”是固定搭配，意为“举止得体、为人处世”，此处主语为“Honesty”，但结合语境，指代的是泛指的人，应用oneself。故填oneself。 22．I am proud of him, who is occupying (he) with his work and devoting himself to helping those in need. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：我为他感到骄傲，他全身心投入工作，并且致力于帮助那些有需要的人。短语occupy oneself with表示“专注于”，此空填反身代词himself。故填himself。 23．They produced two reports, but of them contained any useful suggestions. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】neither 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：他们制作了两份报告，但两份中没有一份包含任何有用的建议。根据语境 “两份报告”及转折词but可知，此处表达“两者都不”，需用不定代词neither。故填 neither。 24．When you first drink baijiu, it’s hot enough to make you clutch your chest, setting your mouth, throat, and nose on fire before leaving you with (it) lingering taste — so fragrant and complex, it reaches into your soul. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】its 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：当你第一次喝白酒的时候，它的热度足以让你紧紧抓住胸口，让你的嘴、喉咙和鼻子着火，然后留给你挥之不去的味道——如此芳香和复杂，它直达你的灵魂。it和lingering taste之间是所属关系，因此用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 25．Outside the university, she often found (she) wandering into parks watching the public square dances. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】herself 【详解】考查代词。句意：在大学之外，她经常发现自己漫步在公园里，观看广场舞。此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，空处用代词作宾语，指代主语本身，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 26．Life and work in China can be a unique and fulfilling experience for those who are willing to embrace the challenges and lose (they) in the culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：对于那些愿意接受挑战并在中国文化中迷失自我的人来说，在中国的生活和工作是一种独特而充实的经历。those和they所指是同一人，因此用反身代词作宾语，they的反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 27．Many shared (they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using homemade scraping tools and different meridians (经脉) on the body to relax. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】their 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：许多人分享了他们的刮痧经验和技巧，比如使用自制的刮痧工具和身体上不同的经络来放松。they和gua sha experiences and tips是所属关系，因此用形容词性物主代词their修饰gua sha experiences and tips，意为“他们的”。故填their。 28．In the peak seasons, many tourists come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for (they), while enjoying a cup of tea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：在旺季，许多游客来到茶园，一边品茶，一边亲眼目睹美丽的风景。由“come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms”可知，句子表示“在旺季，许多游客来到茶园，一边品茶，一边亲眼目睹美丽的风景”，for oneself意为“亲自”，空格处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 29．In English, there are several expressions that echo this same point: “Take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of (they),” and “Little and often fills the purse.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：在英语中，有几个表达呼应了同样的观点：“积少成多”和“小钱积成万，粒粮堆成山”。空处用代词作宾语，指代句子的主语the pounds，即“主语和宾语指代一致”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 30．Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that (I) information is in the hands of people I don’t trust. That is too high a price to pay. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】my 【详解】考查代词。句意：Facebook是一个很方便的网站，但是一想到我的信息掌握在我不信任的人手中，我就感到不安。这个代价太大了。空处修饰名词information，应用形容词性物主代词my，作定语。故填my。 31．Don’t imagine that they’ll behave (them). They will not take their defeat lying down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：别以为他们会规规矩矩呆着。他们不会甘心接受失败的。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处应用代词them的反身代词形式themselves作behave的宾语，表示“他们自己”，与主语they相呼应。故填themselves。 32．You must apply (you) to the job you should do. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】yourself 【详解】考查代词。句意：你必须专心致志地做好你分内的工作。apply oneself to是固定搭配，意为“致力于”，you对应yourself。故填yourself。 33．I hope Nicholas behaved (he) at the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】himself 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我希望尼古拉斯在聚会上表现得体。根据空格前的behaved可知，此处用提示词的反身代词构成固定短语“behave oneself”表示“表现得得体”，因为提示词是he所以用himself。故填himself。 34．Everyone should learn how to defend (him) by the lawful means. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：每个人都应该学会如何通过合法手段为自己辩护。反身代词用于表示动作的接受者是主语本身。此处主语everyone需用反身代词表示“自卫”，所给词him的反身形式为himself。故填himself。 35．Don’t resign (you) to emotions too much; consider what needs to change to make you better instead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】yourself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：不要过于听任自己受情绪摆布；相反，想想需要做出哪些改变来让自己变得更好。固定搭配resign oneself to，意为“听任、顺从”，其中oneself需与代词you保持人称一致。故填yourself。 36．When I got my task to deliver a speech, I was anxious to prove (I) to my teacher and classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】myself 【详解】考查代词。句意：当我接到演讲的任务时，我非常渴望向我的老师和同学们证明自己的能力。空格处作宾语，宾语和主语指的是同一人，谓语动词的动作直接作用于句子的主语，应该用反身代词myself作宾语。故填myself。 37．Lemann explains that the SAT was originally developed to purge (消除) inherited privilege from college-admissions decisions, and to give high-performing students a way to distinguish (they) regardless of socioeconomic background. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：莱曼解释说，SAT最初是为了消除决定大学录取中遗留的特权，并给表现优异的学生提供一条不论他们的社会经济背景如何都能让自己脱颖而出的途径。此空指代那些优秀的学生，所以需要反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 38．I went up to my new teammate and introduced (I). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】myself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我走到我的新队友面前，做了自我介绍。空处需用反身代词作宾语，表示主语和宾语是同一人；I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 39．This rare coin is worth over five (million) dollars. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】million 【详解】考查数词。句意：这枚罕见的硬币价值超过五百万美元。此处表示“五百万”，用于修饰名词dollars，且前有具体数字five，million应用单数形式。故填million。 40．Our new library will be four times as large the present one. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：我们的新图书馆将是现在这个图书馆的四倍大。根据句意和空前的“four times as large”可知，此处为倍数表达中的“倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as”结构，意为“……是……的几倍……”。故填as。 41．Many students sent Mrs. Wang lots of beautiful flowers on her birthday. (forty) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】fortieth/40th 【详解】考查序数词。句意：王老师40岁生日那天，许多学生给她送了许多漂亮的花。forty“四十”，基数词；根据“birthday”可知，此处指某人多少岁生日，应用序数词，forty的序数词为fortieth/40th。故填fortieth/40th。 42．Now, Cao has started the (two) part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】second 【详解】考查序数词。句意：现在，曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分——沿着“一带一路”走下去。由于所填词前有the修饰，其后接了单数可数名词part，要将基数词two变成对应的序数词second，表示“第二”。故填second。 43．The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening its (one) exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】first 【详解】考查序数词。句意：中国古茶博物馆在典礼上正式揭幕，并开放了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——馆藏普洱茶专题展。所填词作定语修饰单数可数名词exhibition，在此表示“第一个展览”，基数词one要变为对应的序数词first。故填first。 44．It is reported that the floods have left about two (thousand) people homeless. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】thousand 【详解】考查数词。句意：据报道，洪水使大约两千人无家可归。此处表示“两千”，hundred，thousand等词和数词连用表示确切数量时，hundred，thousand等用单数形式。故填thousand。 45．My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is (two) as expensive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】twice 【详解】考查倍数。句意：我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们的房子要小得多，但是价格却是我们房子价格的两倍。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处是想表达倍数，结构为“倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as+比较对象”结构，其中比较对象可以省略。“两倍”的正确表达为twice，该句后半句的完整形式为 but it is twice as expensive as ours。故填twice。 46．Explaining to a friend how to find his apartment, he said, “Come up to the (five) floor and ring the doorbell with your finger.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fifth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：在向朋友解释如何找到他的公寓时，他说：“到五楼，用你的手指按门铃。”分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词floor，应填序数词表示顺序，“第五”是fifth。故填fifth。 47．So some buildings don’t have the thirteenth floor. Instead, they go from the (twelve) to the fourteenth floor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：因此一些建筑物没有十三楼, 相反, 它们是从十二楼直接上到十四楼。根据句中的thirteenth和fourteenth可知，此处应用twelve的序数词twelfth，表示“第十二”故填twelfth。 48．It will be one of the nations worst affected by climate change, as two (five) of the country is below sea level. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fifths 【详解】考查数词。句意：因为这个国家五分之二的地区位于海平面以下，所以它将成为受气候变化影响最严重的国家之一。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1，分母的序数词用复数。“五分之二”应用two fifths。故填fifths。 49．The population of the village is (two) what it used to be. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】twice 【详解】考查倍数。句意：这个村子的人口是过去的两倍。由what it used to be可知，句子表示“这个村子的人口是过去的两倍”，空格处意为“两倍”，是twice，本句为倍数表达法，故填twice。 50．I bought three (dozen) eggs in the supermarket. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dozen 【详解】考查数词。句意：我在超市买了三打鸡蛋。dozen表示“打”，前面有具体数字three修饰，应用单数形式。故填dozen。 51．Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, " fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford University and Cambridge University." (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a/one 【详解】考查冠词或者数词。句意： 这所学校的校长彼得·斯宾塞博士告诉我们：“这里五分之一的学生继续在牛津大学和剑桥大学学习。”用a/one fifth表示“五分之一”。故应填不定冠词 a，也可填 one。故填a/one。 52．My grandpa still keeps jogging in his spare time even in his (ninety). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】nineties 【详解】考查固定短语和数词。句意：我的爷爷即使到了九十多岁，仍然在业余时间坚持慢跑。“in one’s + 整十数的复数”是固定表达，意为“在某人几十多岁的时候”，ninety的复数形式是nineties。故填nineties。 53．The lady still keeps jogging even in her (ninety) to have a healthy lifestyle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】nineties 【详解】考查介词短语和数词。句意：这位女士即便九十多岁了，仍坚持慢跑以保持健康的生活方式。“in+ one’s+整十基数词的复数”是固定短语，意为“在某人几十多岁时”，ninety的复数形式是nineties。故填nineties。 54．We live on the (twelve) floor and can have a good view of Dianchi Lake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】考查数词。句意：我们住在十二楼，可以很好地俯瞰滇池。定冠词the修饰序数词，表示“第十二”用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 55．A new study finds a (three) of the world’s population is overweight or considered obese. (所给词的的适当形式填空) 【答案】third 【详解】考查数词。句意：一项新的研究发现，全球有三分之一的人口体重超标或被认定为肥胖。a third of为固定搭配，意为“……的三分之一”，故填third。 56．In recent years, museums, art galleries and exhibition halls ranked (排名) (four) among the top ten most popular scenic spots. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fourth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：近年来，博物馆、美术馆和展览馆在十大最受欢迎的景点中排名第四。此处表示“第四”，需用序数词形式fourth来表示顺序。故填fourth。 57．Mark will start (four) grade in the fall. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fourth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：马克将在秋季开始上四年级。此处表示“四年级”，应用序数词fourth表示顺序，修饰名词grade。故填fourth。 58．I just had my (one) maths class at senior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】first 【详解】考查序数词。句意：我刚刚上了高中的第一节数学课。此处表示“第一”，应用序数词形式first。故填first。 59．If an apple is cut into six equal slices, each slice is called one (six). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】sixth 【详解】考查分数表达。句意：如果一个苹果被切成六等份，每一片就叫做六分之一。  分数的表达结构为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母序数词要加 -s。这里表示“六分之一”，分母用序数词“sixth”。故填sixth。 60．The novel was written in the (twenty), but it still really stands out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】twenties 【详解】考查数词。句意：这部小说写于20年代，但它至今仍十分引人注目。表示年代时, 应用“in the+整十基数词的复数形式”。twenty的复数形式是twenties。故填twenties。 61．It’s the (five) time that I have been to Hangzhou. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fifth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：这是我第五次去杭州了。分析句子可知，设空处应填序数词修饰名词“time”，表示“第五次”，所给词five的序数词形式是fifth。故填fifth。 62．Bob’s birthday is on the (eight) of June. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】eighth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：鲍勃的生日在6月8日。表示日期时，要用序数词。eight的序数词形式是eighth，the eighth of June表示“6月8日”。故填eighth。 63．The number of the students in our school is now double it was three years ago. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查比较级。句意：我们学校的学生人数现在是三年前的两倍。本句为倍数表达法的形式之一“A+be+倍数+what从句”故填what。 64．Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】the 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：覆盖着大约是黄石国家公园面积三倍大的区域，大熊猫国家公园将是这个国家首批国家公园之一。倍数表达方式之一：“倍数+the+名词+of...”，表示“是……的几倍”，这里用three times the size of 表示“是……面积的三倍”，所以本空应填定冠词the。故填the。 65．There are nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me. I’m the (twenty). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】twentieth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：有19个人在我前面等牙医，我是第20个。根据句意可知，此处需要使用序数词表示顺序，twenty是基数词，其对应的序数词是twentieth。故填twentieth。 66．We live on the floor and can have a good view of Dianchi Lake. (twelve) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：我们住在12楼，可以看到滇池的美景。表示“在第几层楼”要用序数词。所给词 twelve 是基数词，其序数词形式是 twelfth。故填 twelfth。 67．The cost of production in our country is (two) more than that in the other countries. 【答案】twice 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：我国的生产成本是其他国家的两倍。本句用的是“倍数+比较级+than”结构，two对应的表示两倍的词是twice。故填twice。 68．The (major) of my classmates come from the countryside. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的大多数同学来自农村。短语the majority of表示“大多数”。故填majority。 69．In the (two) part, there is a test in Grammar and Vocabulary. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】second 【详解】考查序数词。句意：在第二部分，有一个语法和词汇测试。根据空前的the以及句意可知，此处指在第二部分，有一个语法和词汇测试。所以空处需要two的序数词。故填second。 70．Her diligence has set example to the others. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她的勤奋为其他人树立了榜样。set an example to“为……树立榜样”是固定搭配。故填an。 71．If you develop appetite for reading, it can give you endless hours of enjoyment. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你培养出阅读的爱好，它能给你无尽的快乐时光。“appetite”意为“爱好，嗜好”，是可数名词，此处表示“一种阅读的爱好”，应用不定冠词，且appetite发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 72．Because it means you’ve made difference. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：因为这意味着你已经产生了影响。make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用”，其中difference是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以前面需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 73． English language is always changing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】The 【详解】考查冠词。句意：英语一直在不断变化。此处特指英语这门语言，用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 74．Sorry I was in big hurry then. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：抱歉，当时我太匆忙了。固定短语in a hurry表示“急切、匆忙”，in a big hurry表示“非常急切、匆忙”，符合句意。故填a。 75．Why aren’t homework and housework same thing? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：为什么家庭作业和家务不是同一件事？the same“相同的”，为固定短语。故填the。 76．Do you know which language has largest number of native speakers? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：你知道哪种语言的母语使用者人数最多吗？根据空后“largest number of native speakers”可知，此处表示“人数最多”，形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the。 77．This job offers me real challenge. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这份工作给了我一个真正的挑战。分析句子可知，设空处应填冠词修饰可数名词单数challenge，此处表示泛指“一个挑战”，且real是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，符合语境。故填a。 78．When the theater caught fire, there was panic. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：剧院着火时，人们惊慌失措。此处泛指“一阵恐慌，恐慌局面”，且panic以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 79．If harmless actions are opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果无害行为是有害行为的对立面，为什么无耻行为和可耻行为是一样的？the opposite of为固定短语，意为“……的对立面”，此处表示特指，故使用定冠词the。故填the。 80．Upon seeing the dog hidden in the gift box, my sister instantly broke into smile. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：一看到藏在礼品盒里的小狗，我妹妹立刻露出了笑容。“break into a smile”是固定短语，意为“突然笑起来；露出笑容”，其中“smile”在此处为可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 81．The quality of the ambulance service is matter of life and death. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：救护车服务的质量是一件生死攸关的事。此处表示泛指“一件生死攸关的事”，且matter是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 82．He represented himself as employee in order to get the files. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：为了得到这些文件，他自称是一名员工。空格处修饰可数名词单数employee，且employee是以元音音素开头的单词，因此需用不定冠词an表示“一名”。故填an。 83．No sugar, butter or cheese for me, please. I’m going on diet now. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：请不要给我糖、黄油或奶酪。我现在正在节食。根据句意可知，此处表示“节食”，应用固定短语go on a diet，其中diet为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且diet的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 84．After work in the coming holiday, I will enjoy adventure camp in the mountain. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在即将到来的假期下班后，我将在山里参加一个探险营。camp为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处需要一个冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个探险营”为泛指意义，“adventure”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词an。故填an。 85．As for me, my father is person I respect most. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：对我来说，我的父亲是我最尊敬的人。此处需要用定冠词the修饰名词person，因为后面有定语从句I respect most对其进行限定，特指“我最尊敬的人”。故填the。 86．Traveling after work is extremely pleasant way of relaxation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：下班后旅行是一种非常愉快的放松方式。way是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种非常愉快的放松方式”，extremely以元音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 87．The teacher always tells us amazing story before class. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：老师总是在课前给我们讲一个精彩的故事。本空泛指“一个精彩的故事”，且amazing以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 88．To quit smoking, for someone, is challenge. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：对有些人来说，戒烟是一项挑战。空处需用冠词修饰可数名词challenge，表示泛指“一项挑战”，challenge是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 89．He is wise and always gives me practical suggestion. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他很睿智，总是给我很实用的建议。此空需用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数suggestion，泛指“一个实用的建议”。practical以辅音音素开头，故填a。 90．Everyone is sure to experience exchange in life. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：每个人在生活中肯定会经历一次交流。句中exchange为可数名词单数形式，空处需用冠词修饰名词exchange，泛指“一次交流”，且exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 91．There, sooner or later, will come time when China will become a power. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：中国成为大国的时刻迟早会到来。time意为“时刻，时期”，是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，time发音是以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 92．Everyone has had uncomfortable experience while trying to learn new things. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：每个人在尝试学习新事物时都有过一次不愉快的经历。此处experience意为“经历”，是可数名词的单数形式，结合句意，此处表示“一次难忘的经历”为泛指意义，且uncomfortable以元音音素开头，因此需用不定冠词an表示泛指“一次”。故填an。 93．The reserve is shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个保护区是西藏西北部动植物的庇护所。本空泛指“一个庇护所”，且shelter以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 94．The teacher always explains difficult math problem in fun and easy way. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：老师总是用一种有趣且简单的方式讲解复杂的数学题。可数名词单数way前需用冠词修饰，此处泛指“一种有趣且简单的方式”，且fun是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 95．Keeping balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be big challenge. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在推进发展与保护文化遗址之间保持平衡可能是一项艰巨的任务。此处challenge为泛指，且big是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 96．You should think carefully before giving a person second chance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在给别人再一次机会之前，你应该仔细考虑一下。结合句意表示“再一次，又一次”短语为a second time，其中second是辅音音素开头的单词，前面使用不定冠词a。故填a。 97．Creativity is human trait, vital to the development of science. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：创造力是人类的一种特质，对科学的发展至关重要。此处表示“一种人类特质”，表示泛指，且“human”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 98．I often make list of things that I must finish on the day. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查不定冠词和固定短语。句意：我经常把当天必须完成的事情列一个清单。“make a list of…”，固定短语，意为“列出清单”。故填a。 99．I’ve set goal for my English and decided to achieve it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我为我的英语设定了一个目标，并决定去实现它。“goal”为可数名词，此处表示“一个目标”，为泛指，且“goal”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a，set a goal是固定搭配，意为“设定目标”。故填a。 100．He has failed again. What underdog he is! (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他又失败了。他真是个失败者！此处为感叹句型What+a/an+n.+主语+谓语！结构，underdog为可数名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且underdog是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 试卷第20页，共20页 试卷第19页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$