专题03 应用文阅读-2025-2026普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语复习手册

专题03 应用文阅读 一： 知识讲解 学考英语应用文的出题类型、解题技巧、易错点，并结合例句和重难点解析，以图表形式呈现如下： 🧩 一、出题类型总结 出题类型 说明 例句 细节理解题 直接考查文中明确提到的信息 “How long does the hot-air balloon ride last?” (Passage 1) 推理判断题 需要根据上下文推断隐含信息 “What’s the writer’s purpose?” (Passage 1) 词义猜测题 根据语境猜测生词或短语含义 如“highlight”、“route”等词的理解 主旨大意题 考查文章的整体目的或主题 “Where is this text most probably taken from?” (Passage 2) 图表信息题 从表格、图表中提取信息 Passage 4 中的天气与活动对应关系 广告/通知类 理解广告、通知中的关键信息 Passage 6 中的各类活动信息 🛠️ 二、解题技巧 技巧类型 方法 示例 定位关键词 快速扫描题干关键词，回原文定位 题干问“breakfast location”，找“breakfast”出现处 排除干扰项 注意选项中的绝对词、偷换概念等 如“only”、“all”等词往往为错误选项 理解上下文 结合前后句理解生词或复杂句 如“highlight”在文中指“亮点” 图表对照法 将选项与图表信息一一对照 Passage 4 中根据城市天气判断穿衣 文体判断法 根据文体（广告、通知等）判断写作目的 广告类文章目的是“promote” ⚠️ 三、易错点与重难点解析 易错点 说明 例句解析 信息混淆 多个相似信息容易混淆 Passage 4 中四个学生的活动易混，需仔细对应 过度推断 超出原文范围的推断 如Passage 2 中“哪个滑雪场最适合家庭”需严格按原文判断 忽略否定词 如not、never等否定词被忽略 “visitors will not see…” (Passage 3) 时间/地点混淆 文中多个时间、地点易错 Passage 5 中俱乐部活动时间与地点需一一对应 同义转换不识别 选项中用同义词替换原文 如“free” = “no charge” (Passage 6) 📊 四、综合图表：应用文阅读题型分析 题型 出现频率 解题关键 示例 细节理解题 高 定位原文，对比选项 Passage 1 Q1 推理判断题 中 结合上下文，避免主观 Passage 1 Q4 主旨大意题 中 把握首段、尾段或重复信息 Passage 2 Q8 词义猜测题 低 根据语境或举例猜测 Passage 7 “circumference” 图表信息题 中 横向纵向对比数据 Passage 4 全部 广告通知题 高 抓住时间、地点、人物、事件 Passage 5、6 📘 五、备考方法与策略 备考阶段 方法建议 说明 日常积累 广泛阅读各类应用文 坚持阅读广告、通知、指南、说明书等真实语料，熟悉文体结构和语言特点。 词汇巩固 分类记忆高频词汇 重点掌握与活动、时间、地点、价格、目的等相关的核心词汇（如：booking, reservation, discount, deadline, purpose, feature等）。 限时训练 模拟考试环境做题 每篇应用文阅读控制在5-8分钟内完成，培养快速定位信息和处理压力的能力。 错题分析 建立错题本，归纳错误类型 定期回顾错题，分析是定位错误、理解偏差还是粗心大意，针对性改进。 整体复习 结合图表进行专题复习 利用本文档的图表系统梳理题型和技巧，形成清晰的解题思维导图。 ⚠️ 六、考试注意事项 注意事项 详细说明 示例 1. 先题后文，定位关键 先快速浏览题目和选项，带着问题去文中寻找答案，避免盲目阅读。 题目问“Where to have breakfast?”，迅速扫描文中“breakfast”一词的位置。 2. 警惕同义转换 正确选项往往是原文信息的同义表达，而非原词原句。 原文：“free ride”，选项：“no charge for transportation”。 3. 注意否定词和绝对词 特别注意not, never, no, all, every, only等词，它们往往是设错点。 原文：“You might fly over...”，错误选项：“You will definitely fly over...”。 4. 遵循“原文至上”原则 答案必须基于原文内容，不能凭主观常识或想象进行判断。 即使你很了解某个城市，选项也必须与文章描述一致。 5. 图表题要横纵对比 解答表格题时，既要横向对比（同一行的信息），也要纵向对比（同一列的信息）。 Passage 4中，要同时看清“谁”、“什么时间”、“什么活动”和“什么天气”。 6. 检查逻辑关系 选项中的因果关系、目的关系等是否与原文匹配。 原文：“Funds raised... contribute to the parks.” 选项目的是“To boost the parks.” (Passage 10) 📊 综合复习图表：应用文阅读全攻略 维度 要点总结 核心行动 题型类型 细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、词义猜测、图表信息、广告通知 准确识别题型，调用相应技巧 解题技巧 关键词定位、排除干扰、上下文理解、图表对照、文体判断 形成条件反射，快速应用 易错点 信息混淆、过度推断、忽略否定词、时间地点混淆、同义转换不识别 针对弱点，反复练习 备考方法 日常积累、词汇巩固、限时训练、错题分析、专题复习 制定计划，持之以恒 注意事项 先题后文、警惕同义转换、注意绝对词、原文至上、图表横纵对比 考场沉着，规避陷阱 二： 习题训练 Passage 1 Enjoy a Magical Hot-air Balloon Ride Over Melbourne Join a special hot-air balloon flight over Melbourne — one of the few cities where you can fly this way! Watch the city’s skyline light up at sunrise during a one-hour flight, then enjoy a tasty breakfast. Highlights (亮点): ·Quick booking confirmation (确认) ·Amazing views from the sky ·Perfect for couples or friends ·Free ride to and from your hotel The route (路线): We’ll pick you up from your hotel and take you to the launch site. You can help set up the balloon or take photos. As you fly, you’ll see Melbourne’s parks, gardens, and the Yarra River as the city comes to life. Look down at famous places like the Melbourne Cricket Ground and Albert Park Circuit. After landing, you can help pack the balloon (if you want), then return to the Pullman Hotel where you can then stay for breakfast or take a quick 10-minute walk back to the city center. Warm tips: Flights depend on the weather and wind direction. You might fly over Melbourne’s city center or nearby green suburbs, showing why Victoria is called the “Garden State”. 1．How long does the hot-air balloon ride over Melbourne last? A．One hour. B．Half an hour. C．An hour and a half. D．Two hours. 2．What is the highlight of the flight? A．A good choice for family trips. B．Free ride only to your hotel. C．Fantastic views from the sky. D．No need to book in advance. 3．Where will you have breakfast after the flight? A．In the Melbourne Cricket Ground. B．In the Pullman Hotel. C．Near the Yarra River. D．In Melbourne’s parks. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To explain the history of hot-air balloons in Melbourne. B．To warn tourists about weather risks in Victoria. C．To compare different tourist activities in Melbourne. D．To promote a special hot-air balloon experience. Passage 2 Top Ski Resorts in China China, a land of diverse landscapes and rich culture, boasts some of the most spectacular ski resorts in the world. Would you like to travel for a skiing getaway? This list of the top ski resorts in China will help you plan a perfect ski vacation. Yabuli Ski Resort Featuring 17 ski trails and a snow season lasting up to five months, Yabuli, one of the largest comprehensive snow training centers in China, meets the needs of professional ski training. Its “Erguokui” trail is famous as one of the steepest off-piste runs in Asia. Beidahu Ski Resort Known for its excellent snow quality, Beidahu Ski Resort offers a family-friendly resort experience. It provides comfortable accommodation, various dining options and dedicated children's services, which make it an ideal destination for family trips. The resort has 20 beginner trails, 34 intermediate trails, 9 advanced trails,10 chairlifts and 7 magic carpets. Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort As the only alpine ski resort in China connected to a city, it features 54 trails surrounded by beautiful scenery, making it an excellent spot to enjoy sunsets over the slopes. Songhua Lake Ski Resort Home to one of the longest alpine ski runs in China, the Songhua Lake Ski Resort slope is approximately 5.23 kilometers in length, with a total of 34 high-quality trails. Chairlifts provide direct access to the summit, where visitors can enjoy amazing sunsets over the slopes. 5．If you need professional ski training, where would you like to go? A．Yabuli Ski Resort. B．Beidahu Ski Resort. C．Songhua Lake Ski Resort. D．Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort. 6．What makes Beidahu Ski Resort special? A．It has the best snow quality. B．It has a five-month snow season. C．It provides a family-friendly experience. D．It's the only alpine ski resort connected to a city. 7．What do Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort and Songhua Lake Ski Resort have in common? A．Both have high-quality trails. B．Both are open to the public for free. C．Both focus on professional ski training. D．Both offer beautiful sunset views over the slopes. 8．Where is this text most probably taken from? A．A travel brochure. B．A business magazine. C．A geography textbook. D．A scientific research report. Passage 3 Welcome to Adventureland! Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time? The Travel Pavilion Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing… The Nature Park This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers; see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see… The Pyramid This is the center of Adventureland. Need some gifts? You can visit our underground shopping centre. Come here for information and ideas too. 9．In the Travel Pavilion, visitors will not see ________. A．the Amazon jungle village B．the Turkish market C．the Tai floating market D．the Canadian mountain house 10．If you are interested in lions, you may visit A．the Travel Pavilion B．the Pyramid C．the Safari Park D．all of the above 11．If you want to buy some gifts, where will you most likely go? A．The Pyramid B．The Nature Park C．The Travel Pavilion D．None of the above Passage 4 Four Students’ Sunday Plan Morning Afternoon Evening Tony Play football Have a picnic See a film Betty Play the piano Listen to music See a film Daming Read a book Play football See a film Lingling Ride a bike Go shopping See a film Weather for Sunday City Temperature Weather Tony Dalian -4℃~2℃ Snowy Betty Shanghai 18℃~21℃ Rainy Daming Guangzhou 26℃~30℃ Sunny Lingling Hunan 7℃~9℃ Cloudy 12．What will Lingling do on Sunday morning? A．Ride a bike. B．Read a book. C．Play the piano. D．Play football. 13．Where will you most probably meet all the four students this weekend? A．In a park. B．In a cinema. C．In a shop. D．In a football club. 14．Where can you have fun if you like skating outdoors very much? A．In Hunan. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Shanghai. D．In Dalian. 15．What will Daming most probably wear in Guangzhou on Sunday? A．A sweater. B．A raincoat. C．A T-shirt. D．A scarf. Passage 5 Welcome to Our New Clubs! Chinese Calligraphy Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully. Ms. Zhao is waiting for you here.Time: 3:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m., Thursday Place: Room 107 Chinese Knot Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck.Time: 8:00 a.m.～10:00 a.m., Tuesday Place: Room 308 Taichi Club As an ancient form of exercise, Taichi brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will reduce the stress in your life.Time: 5:30 p.m.～6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday Place: the Youth Square Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera performer. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month.Time: 8:00 a.m.～11:00 a.m., Friday Place: Room 105 16．Lucy can go to ________ if she wants to write beautiful Chinese characters. A．Room 105 B．Room 107 C．Room 308 D．the Youth Square 17．Red knots stand for ________ in Chinese culture. A．unhappiness B．peace C．good luck D．old stories 18．You can go to the Taichi Club ________. A．at 5:00 p.m. on Sunday B．at 10:00 a.m. on Monday C．at 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday D．at 5:30 p.m. on Friday 19．What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club? A．Its lessons are given by Mr. Su. B．Its members meet once a month. C．Its teacher is a good performer. D．Its members perform at a theater. Passage 6 Chengdong Baseball Sports CenterBaseball is very popular. Welcome to join us. We have three good teachers to teach you how to play baseball. Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 am to 6 pm) Price: ¥ 30 Mr. Chen Lingshan GymThere are two very good football fields in it. It is open to the public on Saturdays and Sundays. It is free. Are you interested in playing football? If so, please come. Mrs. Wan Yuexiu Music Training CenterZhao Ming is a famous musician. He plays the piano quite well. He works at No. 32 Xingfu Road. He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano. WantedWe need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书). You can find Mr. Wang. His phone number is 9962-7766. You can also send an e-mail to smartmusicschool. com before October 10. Working days: Saturdays and Sundays Working time: 8 hours 20．When can you play baseball in Chengdong Baseball Sports Center? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday. 21．Where can you go if you want to play football? A．Chengdong Baseball Sports Center. B．Lingshan Gym. C．Yuexiu Music Training Center. D．No. 32 Xingfu Road. 22．Who can teach you if you want to learn to play the piano? A．Zhao Ming. B．Mr. Wang. C．Mrs. Wan. D．Mr. Chen. 23．How many ways can you find Mr. Wang? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. Passage 7 Rutland is a place that feels made for a relaxing weekend break in summer. What to do The waves of Rutland Water attract visitors when picnics appear on the reservoir’s (水库的) banks, windsurfers sail across its surface and sheep eat grass on the surrounding hills. You can cycle around the 23-mile circumference (周长) in about two hours. You can look out for the tower of Normanton Church on the southeast bank, or head out on to the water aboard the Rutland Belle. Where to eat Try The Olive Branch, a pleasant pub with rooms in pretty Clipsham, about a 15-minute drive northeast of Rutland Water. The pub is recommended for its menu filled with locally-sourced food. Order the Gressingham duck breast with butternut squash and honey, and follow it with the dark chocolate cake with banana. What we recommend The Rutland Pippin, an apple-shaped pastry (糕点) filled with ham hock, sausage and granny smith puree. It’s the flagship on the menu at the Hambleton Bakery in Oakham. Combine a visit here with a trip to Otter’s Fine Foods, two minutes around the block, where you can taste the Rutland red. Where to stay In Oakham, the old hunting hotel called The Barnsdale has been given a fresh look by its new owner, Hector Ross. The rooms are done in a classic country style with a fun touch-warm colors and comfortable beds combined with flowers and old-fashioned fittings. Double rooms start at £120 a day. 24．What makes Rutland attractive to people? A．Its convenient location. B．Its relaxing activities. C．Its ancient buildings. D．Its wild animals. 25．For what is The Olive Branch recommended? A．Its bar service. B．Its pleasant setting. C．Its specialities. D．Its comfortable rooms. 26．What two places are suggested to visit together? A．The Olive Branch and Otter’s Fine Foods. B．Hambleton Bakery and Otter’s Fine Foods. C．The Barnsdale and Normanton Church. D．Rutland Water and Clipsham. 27．What specific changes at The Barnsdale hotel contribute to its “fresh look”? A．New building creation. B．Upgraded indoor design. C．More room types. D．Different management approaches. Passage 8 Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions. This year’s list includes 200 innovations that are changing how we live, work, learn, and play. Product: Face ID with a Mask Purpose: To unlock their phones with masks on Advantage: Face ID with Masks show people’s covered faces on regular N95 masks. With the part of face printed on it, the ID with masks help unlock people’s phones. Customer Review: ★★★★★ Product: Purrble Purpose: To keep kids calm Advantage: This toy has seven sensors (传感器). It responds to touch. Purrble’s heartbeat speeds up when you play with it. Then you can comfort Purrble by hugging it. This slows down its heartbeat. In return, it calms you. Customer Review: ★★★★★ Product: Talking Eyes Purpose: To read for people in need Advantage: Described as “talking eyes”, it can match any type of glasses. It can tell faces, read text aloud and show directions. The size is friendly in a small box. Customer Review: ★★★★★ Product: BLK2FLY Purpose: To scan hard-to-reach areas like building facades (正面) and rooftops   Advantage: It is a self-guided flying laser scanner. It catches detailed images of hard-to-reach or dangerous places. It uses radar sensors, cameras, and GPS to create “3D digital twins”. Customer Review: ★★★★★ For more information, you can go to the website: https:// www.bestinventions.com. 28．Which will you take when you go hiking in deep forests? A．Face ID with a Mask. B．BLK2FLY. C．Talking Eyes. D．Purrble. 29．Which is wrong about Talking Eyes? A．It can read the articles aloud for you. B．It can be installed (安装) on any of your glasses. C．It can give you directions by showing maps to you. D．It can recognize faces of different people. 30．How does Purrble help a boy who gets emotional? A．It makes him feel calmer. B．It speeds up his heartbeat. C．It shares his feelings. D．It provides comfort by hugging him. 31．What do the inventions have in common? A．They make our life more exciting. B．They need to be improved. C．They are equipped with sensors. D．They receive good reviews. Passage 9 London Zoo is one of Britain’s top attractions and is the world’s oldest scientific zoo, founded over 180 years ago. Located at the north end of Regent’s Park it has plenty of animals to see, including lions, camels, giraffes, penguins, tigers, monkeys and meerkats. In fact, there are 750 different species, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK. The zoo is divided up into many different areas, which are great fun to explore and help make it one of London’s most popular tourist attractions. The African Bird Safari The African bird house is full of beautiful birds that share the environment with giraffes from Africa. Butterfly Paradise As visitors walk through this area, they are surrounded by free-flying butterflies from Africa, South-East Asia and Central and South America, seeking out plants on which to feed and rest. Lion Home London Zoo is home to a family of Asian lions, and visitors can get very close to the zoo’s beautiful but endangered big cats. Penguin Beach Opened in 2011, Penguin Beach is England’s biggest penguin pool. It has underwater windows to allow visitors to watch penguins swimming. 32．What can visitors see in African Bird Safari? A．Flying butterflies. B．Beautiful birds. C．Swimming penguins. D．Endangered lions. 33．Where do the lions in London Zoo come from? A．Asia. B．Australia. C．America. D．Europe. 34．In which section of a magazine can we find the text? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Food. D．Travel. Passage 10 Some fantastic events are listed in Charleston Parks Conservancy’s calendar. Find what you like and sign up! Shucked & Sauced Shucked & Sauced, featuring the best of Charleston’s legendary restaurants coming together for a magical afternoon supporting Charleston’s iconic parks, is returning. Park lovers and foodies will enjoy oysters (牡蛎) provided by some of Charleston’s top seafood restaurants’ owners and local chefs. Funds raised from this event directly contribute to the enhancement of Charleston’s parks. Guided Ornamental Tree Walk Join Charleston Tree Experts for an engaging outdoor experience exploring the beauty and care of ornamental trees in our community. Whether you’re planting your first tree or seeking expert advice on maintaining your backyard trees, this guided walk offers valuable views about tree health, common challenges, and best practices for maintenance to keep your trees thriving (茂盛的). 6-Week Seasonal Bouquet (花束) Subscription Each week, welcome the joy of parks into your space by bringing home a carefully chosen, locally grown flower bouquet! The event is more than just a subscription; it’s an opportunity to donate a bouquet to a community member while also bringing home some joy for yourself. Our donated bouquets directly benefit organizations seeking to uplift and support people in need in our area! Design From Your Parks Join us for Design From Your Parks, a hands-on gardening series inspired by the beauty and diversity of Charleston’s public parks. Whether you’re a green hand or a seasoned green thumb, this series will guide you through the art of designing fascinating, functional, and eco-friendly gardens. Each session focuses on a unique theme, offering expert tips and practical demonstrations. 35．What is the purpose of Shucked & Sauced? A．To boost Charleston’s parks. B．To support Charleston’s chefs. C．To raise money for local restaurants. D．To provide free seafood for park lovers. 36．What can you expect in Guided Ornamental Tree Walk? A．Expert tips on backyard decoration. B．Sufficient information about the history of trees. C．Useful practices on outdoor exploration. D．Specialized knowledge on tending trees. 37．Which event can you enter for if you have a passion for flower planting? A．Shucked & Sauced. B．Design From Your Parks. C．Guided Ornamental Tree Walk. D．6-Week Seasonal Bouquet Subscription. Passage 11 Eating Out Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Musical Chairs Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it, Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there. The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food. But then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Losts to different kinds of sweets, Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes. Last Days of the Raj A centrally-located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot! A Tasty of Tuscany Whether you’d like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood. 38．What’s special about Music Chairs? A．Sunday is classic rock night every week. B．The chair there can play wonderful music. C．The restaurant only welcomes music lovers. D．You can enjoy your meal with live music there. 39．Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve? A．Fish. B．Cakes. C．Seafood. D．Chicken. 40．Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj? A．To show others how brave they will be. B．To enjoy the meal while watching shows. C．To try the dishes there cooked with spices. D．To have meals in the garden all year round. 41．What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany? A．Enjoy a relaxed breakfast. B．Taste dishes cooked in Italy. C．Have a value-for-money lunch. D．Learn to cook pasta and seafood. 42．What is recommended in the text? A．Hot restaurants. B．Spicy food. C．Weekend activities. D．The best places to go. Passage 12 Robots make our lives easy. Companies use them to help produce our cars, smartphones, computers, and more. Now, robots are coming into our homes and making our lives even easier. Here are some amazing robots! Buddy Just like its name, Buddy is a family’s best friend. Improving family life is its main purpose. It can talk with you and make you happy. It can understand feelings and offer supports. Buddy can also help with daily activities and keep the home safe. Aeolus This robot is of great help around the house. It can do the housework. For example, Aeolus can pick up after you and find your lost things. It’s also able to deliver food. Aeolus learns quickly so that it can improve your life. Gita Gita doesn’t look like your usual robot. It’s more like a cute cooler on wheels. In a way, it also works like one cooler. Gita carries your things for you and follows you around. It’s perfect for a short trip to the market. Moley If cooking isn’t your thing, this robot is for you. Moley can cook your favorite dishes. It can learn new ones and clean up after itself, too. Moley has the skills of an excellent cook. 43．Which robot can protect people’s homes? A．Buddy. B．Acolus. C．Gita. D．Molay. 44．What can Moley do according to the passage? A．Find lost things for people. B．Talk with people. C．Carry things for people. D．Cook dishes. 45．What do the robots have in common? A．Producing what people need. B．Helping people with daily activities. C．Learning by themselves. D．Expressing feelings like a human being. Passage 13 An Animal Fact File Animal The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤) Appearance · Its unique feature, from which it gets its name, is the bright red skin on its head. · It is one of the largest cranes in the world. · The fully-grown adult stands at about five feet. · Its feathers are as white as snow, except for some black ones on its face, neck and wings. Natural home It is found in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan and the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛). Migration (迁徙) · In China, it spends the warmer months in the rivers and wetlands in the north-east. · When the weather gets cold, it migrates to east-central China. Diet Its food includes fish, snails and water plants. Other information It is a symbol of long life and good luck in Chinese culture. 46．What is the unique feature of the red-crowned crane? A．The colour of its feathers. B．The symbol of long life. C．The red skin on its head. D．The richness of its food. 47．Where can you find the red-crowned crane? A．The USA． B．Australia. C．The UK. D．China. 48．Where does the red-crowned crane migrate to? A．East-central China. B．North-eastern Russia. C．Northern Japan. D．Eastern Mongolia. 49．Which of the following does the red- crowned crane eat? A．Chickens. B．Mice. C．Rabbits. D．Snails. 50．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A children’s story. B．An animals magazine. C．A thank-you letter. D．A weather report. Passage 14 In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in all kinds of school club activities. These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also play a part when students apply to college. Here are some posters about different school clubs. Photography Club WE WANT YOU! Come along & take great pictures with us. We meet twice a month on Saturdays. Basketball Club Meet new people& stay fit and healthy! Daily practice after class at the school gym. Drama Club Love acting? Join us on stage and let our experienced director help you find your inner star. Music Club Want to play the piano or the guitar? Or sing in a band? This is the place for you! GETREADY TO MAKE SOME MUSIC! Every Wednesday 5 pm-7pm Room 201 Every Tuesday 4 pm-5 pm Room 202 DEBATE Join the Debate Club! Argue about the week’s hottest topics with the school’s sharpest minds! 4 pm on Thursdays Room 301 Science Club What kitled the dinosaurs? Why are dolphins so intelligent? Investigate questions like these at our club. Room 302 at 4 pm every Tuesday 51．If you are interested in taking good pictures, which club can you join? A．Photography Club. B．Basketball Club. C．Drama Club. D．Music Club. 52．According to the posters, which club activity can you take part in every day? A．Playing the guitar. B．Acting on stage. C．Playing basketball. D．Arguing about hot topics. 53．According to the posters, who would like to join Dram a Club? A．The students who love acting. B．The students who are science lovers. C．The students who are good at debating. D．The students who enjoy playing basketball. 54．If you like playing the piano, which room can you go to? A．Room 201. B．Room 202. C．Room 301. D．Room 302. 55．Who are these clubs intended for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Headmasters. D．Students. Passage 15 Musical films are becoming a must-watch for everyone. Here are four top musical films. The Greatest ShowmanDirected by Hugh Jackman In this film, we can see a young boy called P. T. Barnum, who sets out with a dream to make an influence on the world with his creative ideas. The director surprises us with an excellent show of acting and singing. In The HeightsDirected by Lin-Manuel Miranda This film tells the story of Usnavi, a store owner who wishes to return to his homeland, the Dominican Republic. The pool scene where the characters sing the song “96,000” is sure to keep you rewatching the film for days, if not weeks. HamiltonDirected by Lin-Manuel Miranda Are you looking for a musical with plenty of raps (说唱音乐)? Then, Hamilton is a good choice for you. This two-hour film focuses on how Alexander Hamilton arrives in New York and becomes an important figure in history. The West Side StoryDirected by Steven Spielberg The film tells the story of Tony and Maria, who fall in love with each other despite their cultural differences and backgrounD．This 2021 musical film is widely recognised all over the world. 56．What is the boy called in The Greatest Showman? A．P. T. Barnum. B．Usnavi. C．Alexander Hamilton. D．Tony. 57．How long does the film Hamilton last? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. D．2.5 hours. 58．Which film is about a love story? A．The Greatest Showman. B．In The Heights. C．Hamilton. D．The West Side Story. 59．How many films are directed by Lin-Manuel Miranda? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 60．What’s the text mainly about? A．Musical films. B．Love poems. C．TV programs. D．Pop concerts. Passage 16 Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted Why Become a Master Gardener? The Master Gardener program is an all-volunteer organization where you can develop your own leadership and teaching skills while teaching the younger youth about healthy eating, agriculture, and so on! Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by providing a safe food supply through home fruit and vegetable production. What Qualifications Must You Meet? Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener — you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to: ●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management. ●Be willing to share horticulture information with others. ●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education. Besides, to become a Master Gardener volunteer, each applicant needs to complete an application, prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with extension staff.What Does the Training Involve? Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region. Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified. In order to remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year. 61．What does a Master Gardener do? A．Help promote the well-being of people. B．Train volunteers to help with gardening. C．Teach the young about cooking and farming. D．Increase the output of home fruit and vegetable. 62．What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Gardener? A．Acquiring excellent teaching skills. B．Having some relevant knowledge. C．Completing given training sessions. D．Obtaining rich volunteer experience. 63．How long will it take to become a certified Master Gardener? A．A year. B．Three months. C．About 160 hours. D．About 120 hours. Passage 17 To learn about the special connections between humans and animals, read the following books. Until the Road Ends by Phil Earle In this story, Peggy and her dog Beau are separated when she is sent to the countryside. Left behind in the city, Beau becomes a hero, helping a lot of families in need. When will Beau and Peggy meet again? Calling the Whales by Jasbinder Bilan Tulsi and Satchen are rowing out to an island when they discover a whale. It is caught in a fishing net (网) in the sea. They are determined to free it, but their boat overturns in a storm. Fortunately, help is on its way. Finding Bear by Hannah Gold A girl named April is back home from her adventure, but she can’t stop thinking about Bear. Hearing that a polar bear (北极熊) has been shot and wounded in Svalbard, she believes it’s her friend and soon starts a journey to the northernmost area of the Arctic to find him. Lenny Lemmon and the Invincible Rat by Ben Davis When Lenny finds a rat (老鼠) at the back of the cafe, he decides to bring it to school. The classroom is totally in a mess! Can the kids catch the rat successfully or will they end up in the headmaster’s office? 64．Who wrote the book Until the Road Ends? A．Phil Earle. B．Jasbinder Bilan. C．Hannah Gold. D．Ben Davis. 65．What can we learn about the whale in Calling the Whales? A．It saves Tulsi and Satchen. B．It turns the boat over. C．It’s discovered on an island. D．It’s caught in a fishing net. 66．Which book mentions a girl named April? A．Until the Road Ends. B．Calling the Whales. C．Finding Bear. D．Lenny Lemmon and the Invincible Rat. Passage 17 Yesterday, 45 students in our class had a discussion about what to do during the winter holidays. Many ideas were shared during the discussion. Here are some of them. Speakers Ideas Helen My parents are busy with their work. I plan to do housework for them, such as washing clothes, cleaning the house, cooking meals and so on. John As a member of the football team of our school, I will spend some time improving my football skills. At the same time, I can build up my body and learn teamwork. Mike I plan to study computer programming. I want to become a computer programmer one day. It is a hot job these days. Zoe I will travel to Beijing on February 15. I will stay there for a week. There are many cultural relics (遗迹) in Beijing and I can learn more about the history and culture of Beijing. 67．How many students took part in the discussion? A．25. B．35. C．45. D．55. 68．What does Helen plan to do? A．Travel abroad. B．Learn English. C．Do housework. D．Practice paper cutting. 69．Who will spend time improving football skills? A．Helen. B．John. C．Mike. D．Zoe. 70．Why does Mike plan to study computer programming? A．He wants to build a house. B．He wants to get good grades. C．He wants to teach his brother. D．He wants to become a programmer. 71．When will Zoe travel to Beijing? A．On February 15. B．On February 16. C．On February 17. D．On February 18. Passage 18 Walking through the streets of a new city is a good way to take in all the sights and sounds that you may have missed if you travel on a bus. The following are the most walkable cities in Europe. Seville Seville in Spain takes the top as Europe’s most walkable city. Visitors can explore on foot the impressive Plaza de Espana, the UNESCO-listed palace of Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral. And it’s only half an hour trip to visit Barrio Santa Cruz neighbourhood and admire the Torre Girald a bell tower. Venice Venice in Italy ranks as the second best. There are a lot of quiet alleyways to explore, as well as bridges over the canals that the city is famous for. Just under half an hour will take you on a tour of the impressive Grand Canal, Doge’s Palace, St Mark’s Square, Basilica and bell tower. Porto Porto in Portugal comes in third with its top attractions all covered by a 30-minute walking route. Walk along the Dom Luís I Bridge over the Douro River and enjoy a riverfront promenade(滨河大道)along the Cais da Ribeira. The Stock Exchange Palace — listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO — is also just a short walk away. Florence Florence in Italy gets its place as the fourth most walkable city in Europe. Visitors can easily explore its stunning array of attractions on foot. In only 33 minutes, you can take in the splendour of Florence’s great destinations. 72．How long can a walking-tour take in each of the cities? A．About half an hour. B．More than an hour. C．An hour and a half. D．Nearly two hours. 73．Which city is famous for its canals? A．Seville. B．Venice. C．Porto. D．Florence. 74．What is the purpose of this text? A．To show a new way of travelling. B．To recommend some scenic spots. C．To compare two ways of travelling. D．To introduce four walkable cities. 试卷第22页，共24页 试卷第21页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 应用文阅读 一： 知识讲解 学考英语应用文的出题类型、解题技巧、易错点，并结合例句和重难点解析，以图表形式呈现如下： 🧩 一、出题类型总结 出题类型 说明 例句 细节理解题 直接考查文中明确提到的信息 “How long does the hot-air balloon ride last?” (Passage 1) 推理判断题 需要根据上下文推断隐含信息 “What’s the writer’s purpose?” (Passage 1) 词义猜测题 根据语境猜测生词或短语含义 如“highlight”、“route”等词的理解 主旨大意题 考查文章的整体目的或主题 “Where is this text most probably taken from?” (Passage 2) 图表信息题 从表格、图表中提取信息 Passage 4 中的天气与活动对应关系 广告/通知类 理解广告、通知中的关键信息 Passage 6 中的各类活动信息 🛠️ 二、解题技巧 技巧类型 方法 示例 定位关键词 快速扫描题干关键词，回原文定位 题干问“breakfast location”，找“breakfast”出现处 排除干扰项 注意选项中的绝对词、偷换概念等 如“only”、“all”等词往往为错误选项 理解上下文 结合前后句理解生词或复杂句 如“highlight”在文中指“亮点” 图表对照法 将选项与图表信息一一对照 Passage 4 中根据城市天气判断穿衣 文体判断法 根据文体（广告、通知等）判断写作目的 广告类文章目的是“promote” ⚠️ 三、易错点与重难点解析 易错点 说明 例句解析 信息混淆 多个相似信息容易混淆 Passage 4 中四个学生的活动易混，需仔细对应 过度推断 超出原文范围的推断 如Passage 2 中“哪个滑雪场最适合家庭”需严格按原文判断 忽略否定词 如not、never等否定词被忽略 “visitors will not see…” (Passage 3) 时间/地点混淆 文中多个时间、地点易错 Passage 5 中俱乐部活动时间与地点需一一对应 同义转换不识别 选项中用同义词替换原文 如“free” = “no charge” (Passage 6) 📊 四、综合图表：应用文阅读题型分析 题型 出现频率 解题关键 示例 细节理解题 高 定位原文，对比选项 Passage 1 Q1 推理判断题 中 结合上下文，避免主观 Passage 1 Q4 主旨大意题 中 把握首段、尾段或重复信息 Passage 2 Q8 词义猜测题 低 根据语境或举例猜测 Passage 7 “circumference” 图表信息题 中 横向纵向对比数据 Passage 4 全部 广告通知题 高 抓住时间、地点、人物、事件 Passage 5、6 📘 五、备考方法与策略 备考阶段 方法建议 说明 日常积累 广泛阅读各类应用文 坚持阅读广告、通知、指南、说明书等真实语料，熟悉文体结构和语言特点。 词汇巩固 分类记忆高频词汇 重点掌握与活动、时间、地点、价格、目的等相关的核心词汇（如：booking, reservation, discount, deadline, purpose, feature等）。 限时训练 模拟考试环境做题 每篇应用文阅读控制在5-8分钟内完成，培养快速定位信息和处理压力的能力。 错题分析 建立错题本，归纳错误类型 定期回顾错题，分析是定位错误、理解偏差还是粗心大意，针对性改进。 整体复习 结合图表进行专题复习 利用本文档的图表系统梳理题型和技巧，形成清晰的解题思维导图。 ⚠️ 六、考试注意事项 注意事项 详细说明 示例 1. 先题后文，定位关键 先快速浏览题目和选项，带着问题去文中寻找答案，避免盲目阅读。 题目问“Where to have breakfast?”，迅速扫描文中“breakfast”一词的位置。 2. 警惕同义转换 正确选项往往是原文信息的同义表达，而非原词原句。 原文：“free ride”，选项：“no charge for transportation”。 3. 注意否定词和绝对词 特别注意not, never, no, all, every, only等词，它们往往是设错点。 原文：“You might fly over...”，错误选项：“You will definitely fly over...”。 4. 遵循“原文至上”原则 答案必须基于原文内容，不能凭主观常识或想象进行判断。 即使你很了解某个城市，选项也必须与文章描述一致。 5. 图表题要横纵对比 解答表格题时，既要横向对比（同一行的信息），也要纵向对比（同一列的信息）。 Passage 4中，要同时看清“谁”、“什么时间”、“什么活动”和“什么天气”。 6. 检查逻辑关系 选项中的因果关系、目的关系等是否与原文匹配。 原文：“Funds raised... contribute to the parks.” 选项目的是“To boost the parks.” (Passage 10) 📊 综合复习图表：应用文阅读全攻略 维度 要点总结 核心行动 题型类型 细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、词义猜测、图表信息、广告通知 准确识别题型，调用相应技巧 解题技巧 关键词定位、排除干扰、上下文理解、图表对照、文体判断 形成条件反射，快速应用 易错点 信息混淆、过度推断、忽略否定词、时间地点混淆、同义转换不识别 针对弱点，反复练习 备考方法 日常积累、词汇巩固、限时训练、错题分析、专题复习 制定计划，持之以恒 注意事项 先题后文、警惕同义转换、注意绝对词、原文至上、图表横纵对比 考场沉着，规避陷阱 二： 习题训练 Passage 1 Enjoy a Magical Hot-air Balloon Ride Over Melbourne Join a special hot-air balloon flight over Melbourne — one of the few cities where you can fly this way! Watch the city’s skyline light up at sunrise during a one-hour flight, then enjoy a tasty breakfast. Highlights (亮点): ·Quick booking confirmation (确认) ·Amazing views from the sky ·Perfect for couples or friends ·Free ride to and from your hotel The route (路线): We’ll pick you up from your hotel and take you to the launch site. You can help set up the balloon or take photos. As you fly, you’ll see Melbourne’s parks, gardens, and the Yarra River as the city comes to life. Look down at famous places like the Melbourne Cricket Ground and Albert Park Circuit. After landing, you can help pack the balloon (if you want), then return to the Pullman Hotel where you can then stay for breakfast or take a quick 10-minute walk back to the city center. Warm tips: Flights depend on the weather and wind direction. You might fly over Melbourne’s city center or nearby green suburbs, showing why Victoria is called the “Garden State”. 1．How long does the hot-air balloon ride over Melbourne last? A．One hour. B．Half an hour. C．An hour and a half. D．Two hours. 2．What is the highlight of the flight? A．A good choice for family trips. B．Free ride only to your hotel. C．Fantastic views from the sky. D．No need to book in advance. 3．Where will you have breakfast after the flight? A．In the Melbourne Cricket Ground. B．In the Pullman Hotel. C．Near the Yarra River. D．In Melbourne’s parks. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To explain the history of hot-air balloons in Melbourne. B．To warn tourists about weather risks in Victoria. C．To compare different tourist activities in Melbourne. D．To promote a special hot-air balloon experience. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在墨尔本乘坐热气球的相关信息，包括飞行时间、亮点、路线等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Watch the city’s skyline light up at sunrise during a one-hour flight, then enjoy a tasty breakfast. (在一个小时的飞行中，观看日出时城市的天际线，然后享用美味的早餐。)”可知，乘坐热气球飞越墨尔本持续一小时，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Highlights (亮点):中的“Amazing views from the sky (令人惊叹的天空景观)”可知，从天空中能看到美妙的景色，这是亮点之一，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据The route (路线):中的“After landing, you can help pack the balloon (if you want), then return to the Pullman Hotel where you can then stay for breakfast or take a quick 10-minute walk back to the city center. (着陆后，你可以帮忙打包气球（如果你愿意的话），然后返回普尔曼酒店（Pullman Hotel），在那里你可以留下来吃早餐，或者快步走10分钟回到市中心。)”可知，飞行结束后可以在铂尔曼酒店（Pullman Hotel）吃早餐，故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了在墨尔本乘坐热气球的相关信息，包括飞行时间、亮点、路线等，其目的是推广这种特殊的热气球体验，故选D。 Passage 2 Top Ski Resorts in China China, a land of diverse landscapes and rich culture, boasts some of the most spectacular ski resorts in the world. Would you like to travel for a skiing getaway? This list of the top ski resorts in China will help you plan a perfect ski vacation. Yabuli Ski Resort Featuring 17 ski trails and a snow season lasting up to five months, Yabuli, one of the largest comprehensive snow training centers in China, meets the needs of professional ski training. Its “Erguokui” trail is famous as one of the steepest off-piste runs in Asia. Beidahu Ski Resort Known for its excellent snow quality, Beidahu Ski Resort offers a family-friendly resort experience. It provides comfortable accommodation, various dining options and dedicated children's services, which make it an ideal destination for family trips. The resort has 20 beginner trails, 34 intermediate trails, 9 advanced trails,10 chairlifts and 7 magic carpets. Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort As the only alpine ski resort in China connected to a city, it features 54 trails surrounded by beautiful scenery, making it an excellent spot to enjoy sunsets over the slopes. Songhua Lake Ski Resort Home to one of the longest alpine ski runs in China, the Songhua Lake Ski Resort slope is approximately 5.23 kilometers in length, with a total of 34 high-quality trails. Chairlifts provide direct access to the summit, where visitors can enjoy amazing sunsets over the slopes. 5．If you need professional ski training, where would you like to go? A．Yabuli Ski Resort. B．Beidahu Ski Resort. C．Songhua Lake Ski Resort. D．Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort. 6．What makes Beidahu Ski Resort special? A．It has the best snow quality. B．It has a five-month snow season. C．It provides a family-friendly experience. D．It's the only alpine ski resort connected to a city. 7．What do Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort and Songhua Lake Ski Resort have in common? A．Both have high-quality trails. B．Both are open to the public for free. C．Both focus on professional ski training. D．Both offer beautiful sunset views over the slopes. 8．Where is this text most probably taken from? A．A travel brochure. B．A business magazine. C．A geography textbook. D．A scientific research report. 【答案】5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文简单介绍了中国四大顶级滑雪场，包括各自的特点和优势。 5．细节理解题。根据Yabuli Ski Resort部分中的“Featuring 17 ski trails and a snow season lasting up to five months, Yabuli, one of the largest comprehensive snow training centers in China, meets the needs of professional ski training.(亚布力拥有17条滑雪道和长达5个月的雪季，是中国最大的综合滑雪培训中心之一，满足专业滑雪培训的需求。)”可知，亚布力滑雪场是中国最大的综合性雪上训练中心之一，因此，如果需要专业滑雪训练，应该去亚布力滑雪场。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据Beidahu Ski Resort部分中的“Known for its excellent snow quality, Beidahu Ski Resort offers a family-friendly resort experience.(北大湖滑雪场以其优良的雪质而闻名，为您提供家庭友好的度假体验。)”可知，北大壶滑雪场的特别之处在于它提供家庭友好的体验。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort部分中的“As the only alpine ski resort in China connected to a city, it features 54 trails surrounded by beautiful scenery, making it an excellent spot to enjoy sunsets over the slopes.( 作为中国唯一一个与城市相连的高山滑雪胜地，它拥有54条被美景环绕的滑雪道，是欣赏山坡上日落的绝佳地点。)”和Songhua Lake Ski Resort部分中的“Chairlifts provide direct access to the summit, where visitors can enjoy amazing sunsets over the slopes.(缆车可以直接到达山顶，在那里游客可以欣赏斜坡上令人惊叹的日落。)”可知，将军山滑雪场和松花湖滑雪场的共同点是都可以欣赏到山坡上的美丽日落。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“China, a land of diverse landscapes and rich culture, boasts some of the most spectacular ski resorts in the world. Would you like to travel for a skiing getaway? This list of the top ski resorts in China will help you plan a perfect ski vacation.( 中国是一个风景多样、文化丰富的国家，拥有一些世界上最壮观的滑雪胜地。你想去滑雪度假吗？这张中国顶级滑雪胜地的清单将帮助你计划一个完美的滑雪假期。)”可知，文章介绍了中国一些最壮观的滑雪场，旨在帮助读者计划完美的滑雪假期。因此，这篇文章很可能来自一本旅游手册。故选A。 Passage 3 Welcome to Adventureland! Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time? The Travel Pavilion Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing… The Nature Park This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers; see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see… The Pyramid This is the center of Adventureland. Need some gifts? You can visit our underground shopping centre. Come here for information and ideas too. 9．In the Travel Pavilion, visitors will not see ________. A．the Amazon jungle village B．the Turkish market C．the Tai floating market D．the Canadian mountain house 10．If you are interested in lions, you may visit A．the Travel Pavilion B．the Pyramid C．the Safari Park D．all of the above 11．If you want to buy some gifts, where will you most likely go? A．The Pyramid B．The Nature Park C．The Travel Pavilion D．None of the above 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了冒险乐园的三个参观场所。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house.(参观亚马逊丛林村落、土耳其市场、泰族水上市场、柏柏尔人山间小屋)”可知，在“旅行馆”里，游客们将看不到加拿大的山间小屋。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers; see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild.(在野生动物园里，你可以乘坐我们的“范围巡游车”在非洲动物中间穿行；在那里可以看到野生的狮子、长颈鹿和大象)”可知，如果对狮子感兴趣，可以去参观自然野生动物园。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Need some gifts? You can visit our underground shopping centre.(想要一些礼物吗？您可以来我们的地下购物中心选购)”可知，如果你想买些礼物，你最有可能去金字塔商店。故选A。 Passage 4 Four Students’ Sunday Plan Morning Afternoon Evening Tony Play football Have a picnic See a film Betty Play the piano Listen to music See a film Daming Read a book Play football See a film Lingling Ride a bike Go shopping See a film Weather for Sunday City Temperature Weather Tony Dalian -4℃~2℃ Snowy Betty Shanghai 18℃~21℃ Rainy Daming Guangzhou 26℃~30℃ Sunny Lingling Hunan 7℃~9℃ Cloudy 12．What will Lingling do on Sunday morning? A．Ride a bike. B．Read a book. C．Play the piano. D．Play football. 13．Where will you most probably meet all the four students this weekend? A．In a park. B．In a cinema. C．In a shop. D．In a football club. 14．Where can you have fun if you like skating outdoors very much? A．In Hunan. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Shanghai. D．In Dalian. 15．What will Daming most probably wear in Guangzhou on Sunday? A．A sweater. B．A raincoat. C．A T-shirt. D．A scarf. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一个计划表。表格呈现了四名学生的周日活动计划及对应城市的天气情况。 12．细节理解题。根据Four Students’ Sunday Plan部分中Lingling对应的“Morning”列“Ride a bike(骑自行车)”可知，Lingling周日上午的活动是骑自行车。故选A项。 13．细节理解题。根据Four Students’ Sunday Plan部分中“Evening”列可知，Tony，Betty，Daming和Lingling四人晚上的活动都是“See a film(看电影)”，因此四人最有可能在电影院相遇。故选B项。 14．推理判断题。根据Weather for Sunday部分中大连的温度是-4℃~2℃，天气是“Snowy(雪天)”可知，如果你想滑雪，可以去大连。故选D项。 15．推理判断题。根据Weather for Sunday部分中广州周日天气为晴天（Sunny），温度 26℃~30℃可知，Daming在广州周日最可能穿T-shirt。故选C项。 Passage 5 Welcome to Our New Clubs! Chinese Calligraphy Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully. Ms. Zhao is waiting for you here.Time: 3:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m., Thursday Place: Room 107 Chinese Knot Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck.Time: 8:00 a.m.～10:00 a.m., Tuesday Place: Room 308 Taichi Club As an ancient form of exercise, Taichi brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will reduce the stress in your life.Time: 5:30 p.m.～6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday Place: the Youth Square Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera performer. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month.Time: 8:00 a.m.～11:00 a.m., Friday Place: Room 105 16．Lucy can go to ________ if she wants to write beautiful Chinese characters. A．Room 105 B．Room 107 C．Room 308 D．the Youth Square 17．Red knots stand for ________ in Chinese culture. A．unhappiness B．peace C．good luck D．old stories 18．You can go to the Taichi Club ________. A．at 5:00 p.m. on Sunday B．at 10:00 a.m. on Monday C．at 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday D．at 5:30 p.m. on Friday 19．What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club? A．Its lessons are given by Mr. Su. B．Its members meet once a month. C．Its teacher is a good performer. D．Its members perform at a theater. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校里的四个俱乐部的情况。 16．细节理解题。根据第一部分“You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully. Place: Room 107(你可以欣赏中国书法的美，并学习如何优雅地书写汉字。地点：107房间)”可知，如果露西想练写漂亮的汉字，她可以去107号房间。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第二部分“The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck.(传统的红色蝴蝶结会给你带来幸福和好运)”可知，在中华文化中，红绸带象征着好运。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据第三部分“Time: 5:30 p.m.～6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday(时间：每周一至周五下午5:30至6:30)”可知，你可以在周五下午5点30分去太极俱乐部。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera performer.(吴先生是一位著名的京剧演员)”可知，京剧俱乐部的老师是一位出色的表演者。故选C。 Passage 6 Chengdong Baseball Sports CenterBaseball is very popular. Welcome to join us. We have three good teachers to teach you how to play baseball. Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 am to 6 pm) Price: ¥ 30 Mr. Chen Lingshan GymThere are two very good football fields in it. It is open to the public on Saturdays and Sundays. It is free. Are you interested in playing football? If so, please come. Mrs. Wan Yuexiu Music Training CenterZhao Ming is a famous musician. He plays the piano quite well. He works at No. 32 Xingfu Road. He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano. WantedWe need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书). You can find Mr. Wang. His phone number is 9962-7766. You can also send an e-mail to smartmusicschool. com before October 10. Working days: Saturdays and Sundays Working time: 8 hours 20．When can you play baseball in Chengdong Baseball Sports Center? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday. 21．Where can you go if you want to play football? A．Chengdong Baseball Sports Center. B．Lingshan Gym. C．Yuexiu Music Training Center. D．No. 32 Xingfu Road. 22．Who can teach you if you want to learn to play the piano? A．Zhao Ming. B．Mr. Wang. C．Mrs. Wan. D．Mr. Chen. 23．How many ways can you find Mr. Wang? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 【答案】20．D 21．B 22．A 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个广告，前三个是活动中心或培训中心，介绍了它们的活动内容、开放时间、价格等信息，最后一个是音乐教师招聘信息。 20．细节理解题。根据Chengdong Baseball Sports Center部分“Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 am to 6 pm).(开放时间：星期四到星期日（上午9点到下午6点）)”可知，可以在星期四到星期日在Chengdong Baseball Sports Center打棒球。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据Lingshan Gym部分“There are two very good football fields in it. It is open to the public on Saturdays and Sundays. It is free. Are you interested in playing football? If so, please come.(里面有两个非常好的足球场。它星期六和星期天对公众开放。它是免费的。你对踢足球感兴趣吗？如果是的话，请过来。)”可知，如果想踢足球，可以去Lingshan Gym。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Yuexiu Music Training Center部分“Zhao Ming is a famous musician. He plays the piano quite well. He works at No. 32 Xingfu Road. He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano.(赵明是一位著名的音乐家。他钢琴弹得很好。他在幸福路32号工作。他很高兴教他的学生如何弹钢琴。)”可知，如果想学弹钢琴，赵明可以教你。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据Wanted部分“You can find Mr. Wang. His phone number is 9962-7766. You can also send an e-mail to smartmusicschool. com before October 10.(你可以找到王先生。他的电话号码是9962-7766。你也可以在10月10日之前发电子邮件到smartmusicschool. com。)”可知，可以通过打电话和发电子邮件两种方式找到王先生。故选A。 Passage 7 Rutland is a place that feels made for a relaxing weekend break in summer. What to do The waves of Rutland Water attract visitors when picnics appear on the reservoir’s (水库的) banks, windsurfers sail across its surface and sheep eat grass on the surrounding hills. You can cycle around the 23-mile circumference (周长) in about two hours. You can look out for the tower of Normanton Church on the southeast bank, or head out on to the water aboard the Rutland Belle. Where to eat Try The Olive Branch, a pleasant pub with rooms in pretty Clipsham, about a 15-minute drive northeast of Rutland Water. The pub is recommended for its menu filled with locally-sourced food. Order the Gressingham duck breast with butternut squash and honey, and follow it with the dark chocolate cake with banana. What we recommend The Rutland Pippin, an apple-shaped pastry (糕点) filled with ham hock, sausage and granny smith puree. It’s the flagship on the menu at the Hambleton Bakery in Oakham. Combine a visit here with a trip to Otter’s Fine Foods, two minutes around the block, where you can taste the Rutland red. Where to stay In Oakham, the old hunting hotel called The Barnsdale has been given a fresh look by its new owner, Hector Ross. The rooms are done in a classic country style with a fun touch-warm colors and comfortable beds combined with flowers and old-fashioned fittings. Double rooms start at £120 a day. 24．What makes Rutland attractive to people? A．Its convenient location. B．Its relaxing activities. C．Its ancient buildings. D．Its wild animals. 25．For what is The Olive Branch recommended? A．Its bar service. B．Its pleasant setting. C．Its specialities. D．Its comfortable rooms. 26．What two places are suggested to visit together? A．The Olive Branch and Otter’s Fine Foods. B．Hambleton Bakery and Otter’s Fine Foods. C．The Barnsdale and Normanton Church. D．Rutland Water and Clipsham. 27．What specific changes at The Barnsdale hotel contribute to its “fresh look”? A．New building creation. B．Upgraded indoor design. C．More room types. D．Different management approaches. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Rutland的旅游攻略，包含该地在夏季适合进行的活动、就餐地点、推荐的特色美食以及住宿的地方。 24．细节理解题。根据文章“What to do”部分“The waves of Rutland Water attract visitors when picnics appear on the reservoir’s (水库的) banks, windsurfers sail across its surface and sheep eat grass on the surrounding hills. You can cycle around the 23-mile circumference (周长) in about two hours.(当野餐出现在水库岸边，风帆冲浪者在水面上航行，羊群在周围的山上吃草时，拉特兰湖的波浪吸引着游客。你可以在大约两小时内绕23英里的周长骑行)” 可知，这里有野餐、风帆冲浪、骑行等令人放松的活动。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Where to eat”部分“The pub is recommended for its menu filled with locally - sourced food. (人们推荐这家酒吧是因为它的菜单上都是当地出产的食物)” 可知，The Olive Branch因特色菜品而受到推荐。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“What we recommend”部分“It’s the flagship on the menu at the Hambleton Bakery in Oakham. Combine a visit here with a trip to Otter’s Fine Foods, two minutes around the block, where you can taste the Rutland red.(这是Oakham市Hambleton Bakery菜单上的旗舰菜。将这里的参观与Otter’s Fine Foods的旅行相结合，在街区周围两分钟，你可以品尝到拉特兰红葡萄酒)” 可知，建议Hambleton Bakery和 Otter’s Fine Foods一起参观。故选B。 27．推理判断题。 根据“Where to stay”部分“The rooms are done in a classic country style with a fun touch - warm colors and comfortable beds combined with flowers and old-fashioned fittings.(房间采用经典的乡村风格，带有有趣的元素——温暖的颜色、舒适的床，搭配鲜花和老式配件)”可推断，室内设计的升级为酒店带来了 “全新面貌”。 故选B。 Passage 8 Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions. This year’s list includes 200 innovations that are changing how we live, work, learn, and play. Product: Face ID with a Mask Purpose: To unlock their phones with masks on Advantage: Face ID with Masks show people’s covered faces on regular N95 masks. With the part of face printed on it, the ID with masks help unlock people’s phones. Customer Review: ★★★★★ Product: Purrble Purpose: To keep kids calm Advantage: This toy has seven sensors (传感器). It responds to touch. Purrble’s heartbeat speeds up when you play with it. Then you can comfort Purrble by hugging it. This slows down its heartbeat. In return, it calms you. Customer Review: ★★★★★ Product: Talking Eyes Purpose: To read for people in need Advantage: Described as “talking eyes”, it can match any type of glasses. It can tell faces, read text aloud and show directions. The size is friendly in a small box. Customer Review: ★★★★★ Product: BLK2FLY Purpose: To scan hard-to-reach areas like building facades (正面) and rooftops   Advantage: It is a self-guided flying laser scanner. It catches detailed images of hard-to-reach or dangerous places. It uses radar sensors, cameras, and GPS to create “3D digital twins”. Customer Review: ★★★★★ For more information, you can go to the website: https:// www.bestinventions.com. 28．Which will you take when you go hiking in deep forests? A．Face ID with a Mask. B．BLK2FLY. C．Talking Eyes. D．Purrble. 29．Which is wrong about Talking Eyes? A．It can read the articles aloud for you. B．It can be installed (安装) on any of your glasses. C．It can give you directions by showing maps to you. D．It can recognize faces of different people. 30．How does Purrble help a boy who gets emotional? A．It makes him feel calmer. B．It speeds up his heartbeat. C．It shares his feelings. D．It provides comfort by hugging him. 31．What do the inventions have in common? A．They make our life more exciting. B．They need to be improved. C．They are equipped with sensors. D．They receive good reviews. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四款产品的相关信息。 28．推理判断题。根据BLK2FLY部分的“It catches detailed images of hard-to-reach or dangerous places.(它可以捕捉到难以到达或危险地方的详细图像。)”可知，BLK2FLY可以捕捉到难以到达或危险地方的详细图像。由此推知，当你去森林深处徒步旅行时，你会带BLK2FLY。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据Talking Eyes部分“It can tell faces, read text aloud and show directions.(它可以识别人脸、大声朗读文本和指示方向。)”可知，Talking Eyes可以通过显示地图给你指路。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据Purrble部分“Purrble’s heartbeat speeds up when you play with it. Then you can comfort Purrble by hugging it. This slows down its heartbeat. In return, it calms you.(当你和Purrble玩的时候，它的心跳会加快。然后你可以拥抱Purrble来安慰它。这减慢了它的心跳。作为回报，它会让你平静下来。)”可知，Purrble可以通过让男孩更平静来帮助一个情绪化的男孩。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据每一个产品介绍中的“Customer Review(顾客评价)”都是五颗星可知，这四个产品的共同点是它们都得到了很好的评价。故选D。 Passage 9 London Zoo is one of Britain’s top attractions and is the world’s oldest scientific zoo, founded over 180 years ago. Located at the north end of Regent’s Park it has plenty of animals to see, including lions, camels, giraffes, penguins, tigers, monkeys and meerkats. In fact, there are 750 different species, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK. The zoo is divided up into many different areas, which are great fun to explore and help make it one of London’s most popular tourist attractions. The African Bird Safari The African bird house is full of beautiful birds that share the environment with giraffes from Africa. Butterfly Paradise As visitors walk through this area, they are surrounded by free-flying butterflies from Africa, South-East Asia and Central and South America, seeking out plants on which to feed and rest. Lion Home London Zoo is home to a family of Asian lions, and visitors can get very close to the zoo’s beautiful but endangered big cats. Penguin Beach Opened in 2011, Penguin Beach is England’s biggest penguin pool. It has underwater windows to allow visitors to watch penguins swimming. 32．What can visitors see in African Bird Safari? A．Flying butterflies. B．Beautiful birds. C．Swimming penguins. D．Endangered lions. 33．Where do the lions in London Zoo come from? A．Asia. B．Australia. C．America. D．Europe. 34．In which section of a magazine can we find the text? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Food. D．Travel. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了伦敦动物园，包括其历史、位置、动物种类以及园内一些特色区域。 32．细节理解题。根据 “The African Bird Safari”部分的“The African bird house is full of beautiful birds that share the environment with giraffes from Africa.(非洲鸟舍里满是美丽的鸟儿，它们与来自非洲的长颈鹿共享这片环境)” 可知，在非洲鸟舍区域，游客能看到美丽的鸟儿。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Lion Home”部分的 “ London Zoo is home to a family of Asian lions, and visitors can get very close to the zoo’s beautiful but endangered big cats.(伦敦动物园是亚洲狮家族的家园，游客可以非常近距离地接触到动物园里美丽但濒临灭绝的大型猫科动物)” 可知，伦敦动物园的狮子来自亚洲。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据第一段“ London Zoo is one of Britain’s top attractions and is the world’s oldest scientific zoo(伦敦动物园是英国的顶级景点之一，也是世界上最古老的科学动物园)”和第二段“The zoo is divided up into many different areas, which are great fun to explore and help make it one of London’s most popular tourist attractions.(动物园分为许多不同的区域，探索这些区域非常有趣，也使它成为伦敦最受欢迎的旅游景点之一)”以及文中对各个动物展区的介绍，可推知这是一篇关于旅游景点的介绍。所短文来自杂志的旅游版块。故选D。 Passage 10 Some fantastic events are listed in Charleston Parks Conservancy’s calendar. Find what you like and sign up! Shucked & Sauced Shucked & Sauced, featuring the best of Charleston’s legendary restaurants coming together for a magical afternoon supporting Charleston’s iconic parks, is returning. Park lovers and foodies will enjoy oysters (牡蛎) provided by some of Charleston’s top seafood restaurants’ owners and local chefs. Funds raised from this event directly contribute to the enhancement of Charleston’s parks. Guided Ornamental Tree Walk Join Charleston Tree Experts for an engaging outdoor experience exploring the beauty and care of ornamental trees in our community. Whether you’re planting your first tree or seeking expert advice on maintaining your backyard trees, this guided walk offers valuable views about tree health, common challenges, and best practices for maintenance to keep your trees thriving (茂盛的). 6-Week Seasonal Bouquet (花束) Subscription Each week, welcome the joy of parks into your space by bringing home a carefully chosen, locally grown flower bouquet! The event is more than just a subscription; it’s an opportunity to donate a bouquet to a community member while also bringing home some joy for yourself. Our donated bouquets directly benefit organizations seeking to uplift and support people in need in our area! Design From Your Parks Join us for Design From Your Parks, a hands-on gardening series inspired by the beauty and diversity of Charleston’s public parks. Whether you’re a green hand or a seasoned green thumb, this series will guide you through the art of designing fascinating, functional, and eco-friendly gardens. Each session focuses on a unique theme, offering expert tips and practical demonstrations. 35．What is the purpose of Shucked & Sauced? A．To boost Charleston’s parks. B．To support Charleston’s chefs. C．To raise money for local restaurants. D．To provide free seafood for park lovers. 36．What can you expect in Guided Ornamental Tree Walk? A．Expert tips on backyard decoration. B．Sufficient information about the history of trees. C．Useful practices on outdoor exploration. D．Specialized knowledge on tending trees. 37．Which event can you enter for if you have a passion for flower planting? A．Shucked & Sauced. B．Design From Your Parks. C．Guided Ornamental Tree Walk. D．6-Week Seasonal Bouquet Subscription. 【答案】35．A 36．D 37．B 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了Charleston公园保护协会日程表中列出的一些很棒的活动。 35．细节理解题。根据Shucked & Sauced部分中的“Funds raised from this event directly contribute to the enhancement of Charleston’s parks.(此活动筹集的资金直接用于Charleston公园的发展。)”可知，Shucked & Sauced的目的是促进Charleston的公园发展。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据Guided Ornamental Tree Walk部分中的“Whether you’re planting your first tree or seeking expert advice on maintaining your backyard trees, this guided walk offers valuable views about tree health, common challenges, and best practices for maintenance to keep your trees thriving (茂盛的).(无论你是第一次种树，还是想要寻求养护后院树木的专业建议，这次有向导带领的徒步活动都能让你深入了解树木健康、常见问题以及让树木茁壮成长的最佳养护方法。)”可知，在Guided Ornamental Tree Walk活动中，你可以获得关于树木养护的专门知识。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据Design From Your Parks部分中的“Whether you’re a green hand or a seasoned green thumb, this series will guide you through the art of designing fascinating, functional, and eco-friendly gardens.(无论你是一个新手还是一个经验丰富的园艺专家，这个系列将引导你设计迷人的、功能性的和环保的花园。)”可知，此活动将带领你设计自己的花园，因此如果你热衷于种花，你可以参加此活动。故选B。 Passage 11 Eating Out Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Musical Chairs Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it, Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there. The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food. But then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Losts to different kinds of sweets, Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes. Last Days of the Raj A centrally-located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot! A Tasty of Tuscany Whether you’d like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood. 38．What’s special about Music Chairs? A．Sunday is classic rock night every week. B．The chair there can play wonderful music. C．The restaurant only welcomes music lovers. D．You can enjoy your meal with live music there. 39．Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve? A．Fish. B．Cakes. C．Seafood. D．Chicken. 40．Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj? A．To show others how brave they will be. B．To enjoy the meal while watching shows. C．To try the dishes there cooked with spices. D．To have meals in the garden all year round. 41．What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany? A．Enjoy a relaxed breakfast. B．Taste dishes cooked in Italy. C．Have a value-for-money lunch. D．Learn to cook pasta and seafood. 42．What is recommended in the text? A．Hot restaurants. B．Spicy food. C．Weekend activities. D．The best places to go. 【答案】38．D 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐几家热门新餐厅，介绍其特色，如音乐、甜品、印度菜及意式美食等。 38．细节理解题。根据Musical Chairs部分中“This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it.(这家新餐厅除了星期天以外，每晚都有不同类型的现场音乐，还有美味的食物与之搭配)”可知，Musical Chairs的特别之处在于你可以在那里一边享受美食一边欣赏现场音乐。故选D项。 39．细节理解题。根据The Chocolate Box部分中“If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.(如果你想要肉或鱼，就不要来这里。他们只做甜点！有很多不同种类的甜食。巧克力爱好者会对各种巧克力蛋糕感到兴奋)”可知，The Chocolate Box提供的是蛋糕等甜点。故选B项。 40．细节理解题。根据Last Days of the Raj部分中“The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!(最受欢迎的菜肴是用淡味、中等辣味或辣味香料烹制的牛肉和鸡肉。对于勇敢的顾客，还有特辣的！)”可知，人们去Last Days of the Raj是为了尝试那里用香料烹制的菜肴。故选C项。 41．细节理解题。根据A Tasty of Tuscany部分中“Whether you’d like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you.(无论你是想要一顿物有所值的午餐，还是在一家很棒的餐厅享用一顿轻松的晚餐，这里都是适合你的地方)”可知，人们在A Tasty of Tuscany可以享用一顿物有所值的午餐。故选C项。 42．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants.(这个周末你在找特别的地方去吗？你想尝试一些新的东西吗？看看这些热门的新餐厅之一)” 以及后文分别对几家餐厅的介绍可知，本文推荐的是一些热门的餐厅。故选A项。 Passage 12 Robots make our lives easy. Companies use them to help produce our cars, smartphones, computers, and more. Now, robots are coming into our homes and making our lives even easier. Here are some amazing robots! Buddy Just like its name, Buddy is a family’s best friend. Improving family life is its main purpose. It can talk with you and make you happy. It can understand feelings and offer supports. Buddy can also help with daily activities and keep the home safe. Aeolus This robot is of great help around the house. It can do the housework. For example, Aeolus can pick up after you and find your lost things. It’s also able to deliver food. Aeolus learns quickly so that it can improve your life. Gita Gita doesn’t look like your usual robot. It’s more like a cute cooler on wheels. In a way, it also works like one cooler. Gita carries your things for you and follows you around. It’s perfect for a short trip to the market. Moley If cooking isn’t your thing, this robot is for you. Moley can cook your favorite dishes. It can learn new ones and clean up after itself, too. Moley has the skills of an excellent cook. 43．Which robot can protect people’s homes? A．Buddy. B．Acolus. C．Gita. D．Molay. 44．What can Moley do according to the passage? A．Find lost things for people. B．Talk with people. C．Carry things for people. D．Cook dishes. 45．What do the robots have in common? A．Producing what people need. B．Helping people with daily activities. C．Learning by themselves. D．Expressing feelings like a human being. 【答案】43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种能够协助人们日常生活的家用机器人。 43．细节理解题。由文章Buddy部分中“Buddy can also help with daily activities and keep the home safe. (Buddy也可以帮助日常活动和保持家庭安全。)”可知，Buddy可以保护人们的家。故选A。 44．细节理解题。由文章Moley部分中“Moley can cook your favorite dishes. (Moley会做你最喜欢的菜。)”可知，Moley可以做饭。故选D。 45．细节理解题。由文章Buddy部分中“Buddy can also help with daily activities and keep the home safe. (Buddy还可以帮助进行日常活动，保证家里的安全。)”；Aeolus部分中“This robot is of great help around the house. (这个机器人能在家里帮上大忙)”；Gita部分中“Gita carries your things for you and follows you around. (Gita帮你拿东西，跟着你到处走。)”以及Moley部分中“Moley can cook your favorite dishes. (Moley会做你最喜欢的菜)”可知，这些机器人的共同点是帮助人们进行日常活动。故选B。 Passage 13 An Animal Fact File Animal The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤) Appearance · Its unique feature, from which it gets its name, is the bright red skin on its head. · It is one of the largest cranes in the world. · The fully-grown adult stands at about five feet. · Its feathers are as white as snow, except for some black ones on its face, neck and wings. Natural home It is found in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan and the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛). Migration (迁徙) · In China, it spends the warmer months in the rivers and wetlands in the north-east. · When the weather gets cold, it migrates to east-central China. Diet Its food includes fish, snails and water plants. Other information It is a symbol of long life and good luck in Chinese culture. 46．What is the unique feature of the red-crowned crane? A．The colour of its feathers. B．The symbol of long life. C．The red skin on its head. D．The richness of its food. 47．Where can you find the red-crowned crane? A．The USA． B．Australia. C．The UK. D．China. 48．Where does the red-crowned crane migrate to? A．East-central China. B．North-eastern Russia. C．Northern Japan. D．Eastern Mongolia. 49．Which of the following does the red- crowned crane eat? A．Chickens. B．Mice. C．Rabbits. D．Snails. 50．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A children’s story. B．An animals magazine. C．A thank-you letter. D．A weather report. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式展示了丹顶鹤这种生物的名字由来、外貌、栖息地等基本信息。 46．细节理解题。根据Appearance部分中“Its unique feature, from which it gets its name, is the bright red skin on its head.(它的独特之处在于它头上的鲜红色皮肤，这也是它的名字的由来)”可知，其头顶的红色皮肤是其独有的特征以及其名字的由来。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据Natural home部分中“It is found in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan and the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛).(在中国、俄罗斯、蒙古、日本和朝鲜半岛都有发现)”可知，中国是丹顶鹤的主要栖息地之一。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据Migration部分中“When the weather gets cold, it migrates to east-central China.(当天气变冷时，它迁移到中国的中东部)”可知，丹顶鹤在冬季迁徙到中国中东部。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据Diet部分中“Its food includes fish, snails and water plants.(它的食物包括鱼、蜗牛和水生植物)”可知，蜗牛是丹顶鹤的食物之一。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据表格“Animal    The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤)(动物：丹顶鹤)”以及全文介绍了丹顶鹤这种生物的名字由来、外貌、栖息地等基本信息。所以本篇文章应该摘自于一本动物杂志。故选B。 Passage 14 In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in all kinds of school club activities. These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also play a part when students apply to college. Here are some posters about different school clubs. Photography Club WE WANT YOU! Come along & take great pictures with us. We meet twice a month on Saturdays. Basketball Club Meet new people& stay fit and healthy! Daily practice after class at the school gym. Drama Club Love acting? Join us on stage and let our experienced director help you find your inner star. Music Club Want to play the piano or the guitar? Or sing in a band? This is the place for you! GETREADY TO MAKE SOME MUSIC! Every Wednesday 5 pm-7pm Room 201 Every Tuesday 4 pm-5 pm Room 202 DEBATE Join the Debate Club! Argue about the week’s hottest topics with the school’s sharpest minds! 4 pm on Thursdays Room 301 Science Club What kitled the dinosaurs? Why are dolphins so intelligent? Investigate questions like these at our club. Room 302 at 4 pm every Tuesday 51．If you are interested in taking good pictures, which club can you join? A．Photography Club. B．Basketball Club. C．Drama Club. D．Music Club. 52．According to the posters, which club activity can you take part in every day? A．Playing the guitar. B．Acting on stage. C．Playing basketball. D．Arguing about hot topics. 53．According to the posters, who would like to join Dram a Club? A．The students who love acting. B．The students who are science lovers. C．The students who are good at debating. D．The students who enjoy playing basketball. 54．If you like playing the piano, which room can you go to? A．Room 201. B．Room 202. C．Room 301. D．Room 302. 55．Who are these clubs intended for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Headmasters. D．Students. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几项英美国家中学生在学校常参加的俱乐部活动。 51．细节理解题。根据第一张海报Photography Club 中的“take great pictures with us(和我们一起拍精彩的照片。)”可知，如果你对摄影感兴趣，你应该参加 Photography Club。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据第二张海报Basketball Club 中的“Daily practice after class at the school gym.(每天课后到学校体育馆练习。)”可知，打篮球是每天都需要练习的。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据第三张海报Drama Club 中的“Love acting?( 爱表演吗？)”可知，喜爱表演的学生应该参加Drama Club。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据第四张海报Music Club中的“Every Tuesday 4 pm-5 pm Room 202(每周二下午4点到5点，202室)”可知，参加钢琴俱乐部在202房间。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据第一段“In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in all kinds of school club activities. These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also play a part when students apply to college. Here are some posters about different school clubs.(在英国和美国，高中生参加各种各样的学校社团活动。这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，而且在学生申请大学时也发挥了作用。这里有一些关于不同学校俱乐部的海报。)”可推知，这些俱乐部是为学生设置的。故选D。 Passage 15 Musical films are becoming a must-watch for everyone. Here are four top musical films. The Greatest ShowmanDirected by Hugh Jackman In this film, we can see a young boy called P. T. Barnum, who sets out with a dream to make an influence on the world with his creative ideas. The director surprises us with an excellent show of acting and singing. In The HeightsDirected by Lin-Manuel Miranda This film tells the story of Usnavi, a store owner who wishes to return to his homeland, the Dominican Republic. The pool scene where the characters sing the song “96,000” is sure to keep you rewatching the film for days, if not weeks. HamiltonDirected by Lin-Manuel Miranda Are you looking for a musical with plenty of raps (说唱音乐)? Then, Hamilton is a good choice for you. This two-hour film focuses on how Alexander Hamilton arrives in New York and becomes an important figure in history. The West Side StoryDirected by Steven Spielberg The film tells the story of Tony and Maria, who fall in love with each other despite their cultural differences and backgrounD．This 2021 musical film is widely recognised all over the world. 56．What is the boy called in The Greatest Showman? A．P. T. Barnum. B．Usnavi. C．Alexander Hamilton. D．Tony. 57．How long does the film Hamilton last? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. D．2.5 hours. 58．Which film is about a love story? A．The Greatest Showman. B．In The Heights. C．Hamilton. D．The West Side Story. 59．How many films are directed by Lin-Manuel Miranda? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 60．What’s the text mainly about? A．Musical films. B．Love poems. C．TV programs. D．Pop concerts. 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部顶尖的音乐电影。 56．细节理解题。根据The Greatest Showman部分中“In this film, we can see a young boy called P. T. Barnum, who sets out with a dream to make an influence on the world with his creative ideas. (在这部电影中，我们可以看到一个名叫P. T. Barnum的年轻男孩，他怀揣着梦想，希望通过自己的创意影响世界。)”可知，在电影《The Greatest Showman》中，我们可以看到一个叫P. T. Barnum的年轻男孩。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据Hamilton部分中的“This two-hour film focuses on how Alexander Hamilton arrives in New York and becomes an important figure in history.( 这部两小时的电影聚焦于亚历山大·汉密尔顿如何来到纽约并成为历史上的重要人物)”可知，电影《Hamilton》的时长为两小时。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据The West Side Story部分中的“The film tells the story of Tony and Maria, who fall in love with each other despite their cultural differences and background.( 这部电影讲述了托尼和玛丽亚的故事，他们尽管有文化差异和背景不同，但仍然相爱)”可知，电影《The West Side Story》是关于爱情故事的。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据In The Heights部分中“Directed by Lin-Manuel Miranda(导演：Lin-Manuel Miranda)”以及Hamilton部分中“Directed by Lin-Manuel Miranda(导演：Lin-Manuel Miranda)”可知， Lin-Manuel Miranda导演了两部电影，分别是《In The Heights》和《Hamilton》。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Musical films are becoming a must-watch for everyone. Here are four top musical films.(音乐电影已经成为每个人必看的电影。以下是四部顶尖的音乐电影。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了四部音乐电影。因此，文章主要关于音乐电影的介绍。故选A。 Passage 16 Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted Why Become a Master Gardener? The Master Gardener program is an all-volunteer organization where you can develop your own leadership and teaching skills while teaching the younger youth about healthy eating, agriculture, and so on! Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by providing a safe food supply through home fruit and vegetable production. What Qualifications Must You Meet? Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener — you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to: ●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management. ●Be willing to share horticulture information with others. ●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education. Besides, to become a Master Gardener volunteer, each applicant needs to complete an application, prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with extension staff.What Does the Training Involve? Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region. Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified. In order to remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year. 61．What does a Master Gardener do? A．Help promote the well-being of people. B．Train volunteers to help with gardening. C．Teach the young about cooking and farming. D．Increase the output of home fruit and vegetable. 62．What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Gardener? A．Acquiring excellent teaching skills. B．Having some relevant knowledge. C．Completing given training sessions. D．Obtaining rich volunteer experience. 63．How long will it take to become a certified Master Gardener? A．A year. B．Three months. C．About 160 hours. D．About 120 hours. 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“园艺大师志愿者”这一项目，包括成为园艺大师的好处、申请资格以及培训内容等。 61．细节理解题。根据Why Become a Master Gardener?部分中“Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life (园艺大师组织人们参与活动，以提高他们的整体幸福感和生活的整体享受)”可知，园艺大师主要做的是帮助提升人们的幸福感。故选A项。 62．细节理解题。根据What Qualifications Must You Meet?部分中“●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management. (有一定的经验或了解一些园艺或景观管理知识)”可知，如果你想申请成为园艺大师，需要有一些相关知识。故选B项。 63．细节理解题。根据What Does the Training Involve?部分中“Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified. (完成该项目并获得认证需要大约60个小时的课堂教学和实地学习，以及60个小时的志愿者实习工作)”可知，成为认证的园艺大师需要大约120个小时。故选D项。 Passage 17 To learn about the special connections between humans and animals, read the following books. Until the Road Ends by Phil Earle In this story, Peggy and her dog Beau are separated when she is sent to the countryside. Left behind in the city, Beau becomes a hero, helping a lot of families in need. When will Beau and Peggy meet again? Calling the Whales by Jasbinder Bilan Tulsi and Satchen are rowing out to an island when they discover a whale. It is caught in a fishing net (网) in the sea. They are determined to free it, but their boat overturns in a storm. Fortunately, help is on its way. Finding Bear by Hannah Gold A girl named April is back home from her adventure, but she can’t stop thinking about Bear. Hearing that a polar bear (北极熊) has been shot and wounded in Svalbard, she believes it’s her friend and soon starts a journey to the northernmost area of the Arctic to find him. Lenny Lemmon and the Invincible Rat by Ben Davis When Lenny finds a rat (老鼠) at the back of the cafe, he decides to bring it to school. The classroom is totally in a mess! Can the kids catch the rat successfully or will they end up in the headmaster’s office? 64．Who wrote the book Until the Road Ends? A．Phil Earle. B．Jasbinder Bilan. C．Hannah Gold. D．Ben Davis. 65．What can we learn about the whale in Calling the Whales? A．It saves Tulsi and Satchen. B．It turns the boat over. C．It’s discovered on an island. D．It’s caught in a fishing net. 66．Which book mentions a girl named April? A．Until the Road Ends. B．Calling the Whales. C．Finding Bear. D．Lenny Lemmon and the Invincible Rat. 【答案】64．A 65．D 66．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几本关于人类与动物之间特殊联系的书籍，包括《直到路尽头》、《呼唤鲸鱼》、《寻找熊》和《莱尼·莱蒙与无敌老鼠》。每本书都讲述了一个人类与动物之间发生的有趣故事。 64．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Until the Road Ends by Phil Earle(Phil Earle的《直到路尽头》)”可知，《直到路尽头》这本书是由Phil Earle写的。故选A项。 65．细节理解题。根据Calling the Whales 部分中“It is caught in a fishing net (网) in the sea.(它被海里的渔网缠住了。)”可知，在《呼唤鲸鱼》这本书中，我们了解到鲸鱼被困在海中的渔网里。故选D项。 66．细节理解题。根据Finding Bear by Hannah Gold部分中“A girl named April is back home from her adventure，but she can’t stop thinking about Bear(一个名叫April的女孩结束了她的冒险回到了家，但她无法停止对Bear的思念。)”可知，在《寻找熊》这本书中提到了一个名叫April的女孩。故选C项。 Passage 17 Yesterday, 45 students in our class had a discussion about what to do during the winter holidays. Many ideas were shared during the discussion. Here are some of them. Speakers Ideas Helen My parents are busy with their work. I plan to do housework for them, such as washing clothes, cleaning the house, cooking meals and so on. John As a member of the football team of our school, I will spend some time improving my football skills. At the same time, I can build up my body and learn teamwork. Mike I plan to study computer programming. I want to become a computer programmer one day. It is a hot job these days. Zoe I will travel to Beijing on February 15. I will stay there for a week. There are many cultural relics (遗迹) in Beijing and I can learn more about the history and culture of Beijing. 67．How many students took part in the discussion? A．25. B．35. C．45. D．55. 68．What does Helen plan to do? A．Travel abroad. B．Learn English. C．Do housework. D．Practice paper cutting. 69．Who will spend time improving football skills? A．Helen. B．John. C．Mike. D．Zoe. 70．Why does Mike plan to study computer programming? A．He wants to build a house. B．He wants to get good grades. C．He wants to teach his brother. D．He wants to become a programmer. 71．When will Zoe travel to Beijing? A．On February 15. B．On February 16. C．On February 17. D．On February 18. 【答案】67．C 68．C 69．B 70．D 71．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要记录了班级里45名学生对于寒假计划的讨论，并列出了其中四位同学（Helen、John、Mike、Zoe）的具体计划。 67．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yesterday, 45 students in our class had a discussion about what to do during the winter holidays.(昨天，我们班45名学生讨论了寒假期间要做什么。)”可知，有45名学生参与了讨论。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据表格内容Helen部分的“My parents are busy with their work. I plan to do housework for them, such as washing clothes, cleaning the house, cooking meals and so on.(我的父母忙于工作。我计划为他们做家务，比如洗衣服、打扫房间、做饭等等。)”可知，Helen计划为父母做家务。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据表格内容John部分的“As a member of the football team of our school, I will spend some time improving my football skills.(作为我们学校足球队的一员，我将花一些时间提高我的足球技能。)”可知，John计划花时间提高足球技能。故选B。 70．细节理解题。根据表格内容Mike部分的“I plan to study computer programming. I want to become a computer programmer one day.(我计划学习计算机编程。我想有一天成为一名计算机程序员。)”可知，Mike计划学习计算机编程是因为他想成为一名程序员。故选D。 71．细节理解题。根据表格内容Zoe部分的“I will travel to Beijing on February 15.(我将在2月15日去北京旅行。)”可知，Zoe计划在2月15日去北京。故选A。 Passage 18 Walking through the streets of a new city is a good way to take in all the sights and sounds that you may have missed if you travel on a bus. The following are the most walkable cities in Europe. Seville Seville in Spain takes the top as Europe’s most walkable city. Visitors can explore on foot the impressive Plaza de Espana, the UNESCO-listed palace of Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral. And it’s only half an hour trip to visit Barrio Santa Cruz neighbourhood and admire the Torre Girald a bell tower. Venice Venice in Italy ranks as the second best. There are a lot of quiet alleyways to explore, as well as bridges over the canals that the city is famous for. Just under half an hour will take you on a tour of the impressive Grand Canal, Doge’s Palace, St Mark’s Square, Basilica and bell tower. Porto Porto in Portugal comes in third with its top attractions all covered by a 30-minute walking route. Walk along the Dom Luís I Bridge over the Douro River and enjoy a riverfront promenade(滨河大道)along the Cais da Ribeira. The Stock Exchange Palace — listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO — is also just a short walk away. Florence Florence in Italy gets its place as the fourth most walkable city in Europe. Visitors can easily explore its stunning array of attractions on foot. In only 33 minutes, you can take in the splendour of Florence’s great destinations. 72．How long can a walking-tour take in each of the cities? A．About half an hour. B．More than an hour. C．An hour and a half. D．Nearly two hours. 73．Which city is famous for its canals? A．Seville. B．Venice. C．Porto. D．Florence. 74．What is the purpose of this text? A．To show a new way of travelling. B．To recommend some scenic spots. C．To compare two ways of travelling. D．To introduce four walkable cities. 【答案】72．A 73．B 74．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了欧洲最适合步行游览的四个城市，强调了步行探索城市景点的优势。 72．细节理解题。根据“And it’s only half an hour trip to visit Barrio Santa Cruz neighbourhood and admire the Torre Giralda bell tower. (并且只需半小时的行程就可以参观圣克鲁斯街区，欣赏吉拉尔达钟楼。)”，以及“Just under half an hour will take you on a tour of the impressive Grand Canal, Doge’s Palace, St Mark’s Square, Basilica and bell tower. (在半小时内，你可以游览壮观的大运河、总督府、圣马可广场、大教堂和钟楼。)”以及“Porto in Portugal comes in third with its top attractions all covered by a 30-minute walking route. (葡萄牙的波尔图位居第三，其顶级景点都可以通过30分钟的步行路线覆盖。)”以及“Visitors can easily explore its stunning array of attractions on foot. In only 33 minutes, you can take in the splendour of Florence’s great destinations. (游客可以轻松地步行探索其众多令人惊叹的景点。只需33分钟，你就可以领略佛罗伦萨伟大目的地的壮丽。)”可知，塞维利亚、威尼斯和波尔图的步行游览时间都在半小时左右，佛罗伦萨的步行游览时间是33分钟。因此，这些城市的步行游览时间大约都是半小时左右。故选A项。 73．细节理解题。根据威尼斯部分“There are a lot of quiet alleyways to explore, as well as bridges over the canals that the city is famous for. (有许多安静的小巷可以探索，以及该城市著名的运河上的桥梁。)”可知，以其运河而著名的城市是威尼斯。故选B项。 74．推理判断题。根据第一段“Walking through the streets of a new city is a good way to take in all the sights and sounds that you may have missed if you travel on a bus. (步行穿过一个新城市的街道是一个很好的方式，可以让你体验到如果你乘坐公交车可能会错过的所有风景和声音。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个欧洲城市的步行游览信息，包括每个城市的步行游览时间和推荐景点，目的是向读者介绍这些适合步行游览的城市。故选D项。 试卷第4页，共34页 试卷第3页，共34页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$