专题1-8 动词-【鹰击道道清】2025年天津中考英语冲关模拟分类

鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类英语 专题1一8 动词 第一部分 学习指导 入某物”，常用短语borrow sth.from sb.; (一)考查要点 lend“借”，为终止性动词，表示主语“借出某 动词一直是中考考查的重点内容，多以词义辨 物”，常用短语lend sth..tosb.;keep“保存， 析的形式出现。建议同学们准备词汇积累本， 借”，为持续性动词，表示“长时间地保存”。 例如：I borrowed a book from the school 专门用于各种词汇的积累。同时还要注意动 词与副词或动词与介词等的搭配所表达的不 library yesterday. 同含义。 Could you lend your pen to me? 动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态 How long can we keep the book? 4.dress,put on和wear的区别 动词，同学们除了需要掌握这四类动词的用 dress sb.给某人穿衣；dress sb.up打扮某 法以外，还要关注以下易混淆动词或动词 人；put on“穿上，戴上”，表动作；wear“穿 短语。 着，戴着”，表状态。 1.used to do sth.,be used to doing sth.be 例如：The boy dressed himself quickly. used to do sth.的区别 The lady dressed herself up and went to the (1)used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。 party. 例如：I used to get up at six in the Jim put on his coat and went out. morning. Lily is wearing a red skirt today. (2)be used to doing sth..表示“习惯做某 5.see,look,watch和read的区别 事”，to后用动词-ing形式。 see“看见”，表结果；look“看”，表动作，为不 例如：I'm used to getting up early.. 及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语； (3)be used to do sth..表示“被用来做什么”。 watch“看（比赛，电视）”；read“看书、报”，表 例如：Pens are used to write. 示阅读。 2.arrive,get和reach的区别 例如：I can see an apple on the table arrive in十大地点（国家，城市等），arrive Look!There is a kite flying in the sky. at十小地点（小镇，车站等）：get to十地点名 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 词；reach是及物动词，后面直接跟地点 Don't read books in the sun. 名词。 6.bring,take和carry的区别 例如：When did you arrive in Beijing? bring意为“拿来，带来”，表示拿到离说话人 We arrived at the village at five in the afternoon. 近的地方：take意为“拿”，表示拿到离说话 How do you usually get to school? 人远的地方；carry意为“扛，搬”，用力移动， When she reached the office,the teacher 没有方向性。 was having a short rest. 例如：Please take the books to the 3.borrow,lend和keep的区别 classroom borrow“借”，为终止性动词，表示主语“借 Remember to bring your homework to school ·38· 专题1-8动词心 名 tomorrow. 例如：I am looking for my pen,but I can't The bag is very heavy.Please carry it to my find it. office. Go and find out when the train leaves. 7.die,dead,death和dying的区别 The results show that most children use die意为“死”，是不及物动词，也是非延续性 cell phones to chat,read blogs,play games 动词；dead意为“死的”，是形容词，表状态； and search for information on the Internet. death意为“死”，是名词；dying意为“垂死 1l.lose,fail,beat和win的区别 的，要死的”，是形容词。 lose“输”，常用搭配为lose to sb.;fail“失 例如：Her grandfather died last year.. 败”；beat“打败”，常用搭配为beat sb.:win Her grandfather has been dead for two years. “赢得”，如赢得荣誉、比赛、地位等，宾语是 His death was a great loss to China. match,game等。 The poor old man was dying. 12.lose,forget和leave的区别 8.speak,say,talk和tell的区别 lose“丢失，失去”；forget“忘记”，后可跟不 speak作为及物动词，后接表示语言的名 定式或动词-ing形式；leave sth.十地点 词；say常跟直接引语或间接引语，并且表 “把某物落在某处”。 示说的内容；talk是不及物动词，常跟介词 例如：He left his schoolbag in the school to或with,意为“同某人谈话”，也表示具有 bus this morning. 说话的能力：tell意为“告诉”，并常与story l3.think of,.think about和think over的区别 连用，意为“讲故事”。 (1)think of和think about的相同点：两者均 9.spend,cost,take和pay的区别 可表示“对…的想法；觉得…怎么样”。 这几个词都有“花费”的意思，从主语来看， 例如：What do you think of/about the take,cost的主语是物：而pay,spend的主 film? 语是人。spend指花费时间或金钱，句型为 (2)think of和think about的不同点： “人十spend时间/金钱+on sth,/(in)doing think of'“想到，想起，想出…（主意）”。 sth.”;cost是物作主语，意为“花多少钱”， 例如：I thought of a good idea in the end. 句型为“sth.cost(s)(sb.)十money”。take “think about'”含义为“思考，考虑”。 可用固定句型表示花费时间，其结构为 例如：She is thinking about going abroad, “It十takes十sb.+时间十to do sth.”;pay l4.join,take part in和attend的区别 常与介词for连用。 三者都表示“参加”。join一般指加入“党 l0.look for,find,find out和search for的 派”或组织，如参军、入党等；take part in 区别 指参加聚会活动；attend一般指出席会议。 look for和find都有“找”的意思。look l5.take place和happen的区别 for强调寻找的过程，find强调寻找的结 (1)take place“发生、举行、举办”，一般指 果。find out'“弄清楚，查明”，多指通过观 非偶然性事件的发生，即这种事件的发生 察、探索而发现原因、事实等。search for 一定有某种原因或事先的安排 “搜查，搜寻”。 例如：Great changes have taken place in ·39· 沙鹰击道道清 中考冲关模拟分类英语 中中居 our hometown during the past ten years. hope to do sth./hope+that从句，没有 The Olympic Games of 2008 took place in hope sb.to do sth.这种用法。 Beijing. 例如：We hope to see you again.(-We (2)happen“发生、碰巧”，一般用于偶然或 hope we can see you again. 突发性事件。例如： I hope you can help me with my maths. 一What happened to you?(一般不说： (不能说I hope you to help me with my What did you happen?) maths. -I happened to see him on my way home. 注意：①wish后可接虚拟语气，而hope不 =It happened that I saw him on my way 可以。例如：I wish I could fly like a bird. home. 但愿我能像鸟一样飞。（从句中的could l6.hear与listen的区别 表示其动作不可能实现，不能用can) hear是瞬间性动词，指听见某人说话或做 ②wish可表示良好的祝愿，后面接宾 事发出的声音，即听的结果（指已听见）。 语十宾补（形容词或名词），而hope不能。 listen指有意识地去听，即听的过程，是延 例如：I wish you happy.祝你幸福。（不用 续性不及物动词，常用listen to(doing) hope) sth.结构。 I wish you a pleasant journey..祝你旅途愉 例如：I listened hard,but could hear 快。（不用hope) nothing.我努力听，但什么也没听见。 l8.receive和accept的区别 辨析：hear of,hear about,hear from和 receive强调的是客观的“收到，接收”；而 hear that accept强调主观的“接受”。 (I)hear of(=hear about).指间接地听说、听 例如：I have received an invitation but I 到，宾语可用名词、代词、动词-ing形式及 won't accept it.我收到一份邀请，但我不 what从句。 打算接受它。 例如：I heard of/about the news..我听说过 (二)失分原因 此消息。 (1)单词的含义记忆不清晰； (2)hear from收到…的来信(=get/ (2)句意不理解。 receive a letter from...). 例(2021南开一模29)一Excuse me,can you 例如：I hear from him every month.我每 teach me how to this new word? 月都收到他的信。 -No problem.Look at my mouth and listen (3)hear that..“听说…”，that引导宾语 carefully. 从句，在句中不作成分。 A.promise B.pronounce 例如：I hear that Mr Wang will go to C.prepare D.produce America..我听说王老师要去美国。 解析：promise承诺；pronounce发音；prepare 17.wish和hope的区别 准备；produce生产。根据答语中“看我的嘴并 wish常构成sb.wishes to do sth./wish 认真听”及语境可知，此处指不知如何读这个 sb.todo/wish+that从句；而hope常构成 新单词。故选B。 ·40 专题1-8动词交 (三)学法指导 8.There won't be anybody to you 同学们要在运用中记忆单词，不要简单地记忆 up in the morning. 单词的拼写，要联系句子语境和上下文明白单 A.tidy B.look C.take D.wake 词的确切含义。另外，对于拼写方式相似的单 9.I became so bored with their orders that I 词要多下功夫，避免记混。 wished they would me alone. g 第二部分 教材寻根 8 A.forget B.left 1.Ialso you to talk about the films C.leave D.stay or songs with your friends. 10.You can find out how people dig coal from A.advice B.suggest the ground and use it to energy. C.advise D.suggestion A.invent B.discover 2.How long does the journey C.create D.find and what is the best way to travel? 11.You can also the prices of the A.take B.spend same product and save money. C.cost D.pay A.buy B.sell 3.They always to see more Monkey C.decide D.compare King cartoons. 12.Goldilocks noticed a little house,so she A.except B.expect hurried towards it and on the C.explain D.escape door. 4.If you the medicine of the past A.entered B.opened with the medicine of today,you will feel C.knocked D.picked very lucky next time you visit a doctor. 13.There were lots of tourists,so first of all, A.compare B.choose we had to in line for an hour, C.take D.match and then we went to the top. 5.It's a gift from your mum for my birthday, A.climb B.wait C.talk D.run so you must that you'll take good care of it. 14.In the US,some people hands, A.persuade B.promise and kiss or hug each other. C.provide D.protect A.shake B.nod 6.I a lot of time playing classical C.put D.touch music, C 第三部分 摸拟演练 &eJ A.pay B.take 1.(2022河北一模26)Peter was late for C.cost D.spend school this morning,so he to his 7.Have you ever any prizes before? teacher. A.won B.beat A.counted B.apologised C.beaten D.defeated C.presented D.returned 41 沙鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类英语 中中居 2.(2022河西结课25)The headmaster 9.(2023六区联考二模23)Though he cut his the prizes for the winners of the finger during an operation,Dr Bethune photo competition. his work without treating his A.presented B.caused wound. C.repeated D.translated A.divided B.punished 3.(2022红桥一模32)My friends and I are C.managed D.continued going to the Chinese women 10.(2023河西结课24)Some animals like to football players on TV. enough food for winter instead A.check B.cheer of eating them all immediately. C.cross D.change B.borrow 4.(2022津南一模22)I A.store much time learning English after school every day. C.dig D.carry A.pay for B.spend 11.(2023河西结课27)一Fish is ready.Help C.cost D.take yourself! 5.(2022东丽一模28)一Hi,Jill.I'd like to -Wow！It delicious.Could you share with you the latest news about the please tell me how to cook it? height of Qomolangma. A.becomes B.sounds -Really?Make sure the news is true C.tastes D.feels before you it. 12.(2023和平二模27)Chinese chemist Tu A.receive B.spread Youyou artemisinin(青蒿素)in C.cancel D.hear the herb(药草)and won the Nobel Prize.. 6.(2022和平三模24)Gina usually A.discovered B.described herself by reading some interesting books C.invented D.discussed after studying a whole day. 13.(2024河西一模28)-Why are you taking A.encourages B.relaxes a basket with you for shopping? C.trains D.helps -The store doesn't shopping bags 7.(2022红桥三模29)Lao She's Teahouse for shoppers to protect the environment. the changes in Chinese society A.lend B.count over fifty years. A.describes B.improves C.provide D.collect C.prepares D.corrects l4.(2o24河北二模26)China's railways have 8.(2023河北二模26)Hand washing with grown rapidly to most cities and soap can reduce illness.It's one of the the government is looking to build on easiest ways to illness. them further. A.accept B.support A.correct B.collect C.control D.regret C.control D.connect 42 6 专题1-8 动词C 15.(2024南开二模29)Our teacher is developing 第五部分 新题练兵 &o) a new way to our English. 1.Tom from a cave with another A.invite B.treat friend,Becky. C.improve D.produce A.runs B.succeeds Cog 第四部分 中考试水 &ej C.escapes D.falls l.(2o20中考)I was busy this morning and 2.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It didn't have time to my email. great exercise. A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check A.provides B.remains 2.(2021中考)The government plans to C.practises D.receives more jobs for young people in 3.-Dear friends,do you remember why you western China. came here three years ago? A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guest -To our dreams！ 3.(2o22中考)My aunt offered me a A.imagine B.practise dictionary and I it happily. C.suggest D.achieve A.accepted B.invited 4.-Did the doctor your temperature? C.mixed D.grew -Yes,he did.But I didn't have a fever. 4.(2023中考)To keep healthy,Daming's A.do B.spend grandparents in a park every C.bring D.take day. 5.-Do you think girls will beat boys in the A.exercise B.cough competition? C.sleep D.wait -Yes,they are more hard-working,so I 5.(2024中考)We the books to the them to win. library after we read them. A.expect B.advise A.returned B.pointed C.hope D.decide C.waved D.caught ·43·有害的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的； necessary必需的。故选D。 13.B14.A 第四部分中考试水 1.D2.C3.D4.C5.B 第五部分新题练兵 1.B2.B 3.B【解析】“比较级十and十比较级”意为“越来 越…”。根据“The government must do something'”可推测出“食品安全”问题越来越糟 糕，所以此处应该用worse and worse“越来越糟 糕”。故选B。 4.C5.C 专题1一7副词 第二部分教材寻根 1.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天大声 地拼读新单词是个好办法。aloud修饰动词spell 和pronounce。 2.A3.A4.B5.A6.D7.A 8.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：邓亚萍助力 北京奥运会成为世界体育运动的一次胜利。地简 直是最棒的！simply简直；firstly第一；already已 经；probably可能地。 9.B10.B11.A 12.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父母 为我做每一件事。事实上，他们控制了我生活的 每一分钟。actually事实上；suddenly突然；of course当然；however然而。 13.A14.B 第三部分模拟演练 1.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的姐姐擅 长学校中的所有学科，尤其是数学。properly合适 地，immediately立刻，suddenly突然地：especially尤 其。根据句意可知选D。 2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C 7,D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：托尼从自行 车上排下来了，他的腿伤得很严重。hardly几乎 不；clearly清晰地；calmly冷静地；badly严重地。 根据句意可知选D。 8.A9.B10.B 11.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在2008年 5月12日，汶川突然发生了一场地震。suddenly 突然地；loudly大声地；immediately立刻； quickly快速地。根据句意可知选A。 12.A13.C 14.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：三个男孩 救了这位司机。他们真的很勇敢并乐于助人。 hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；really真正地； quickly快速地。根据句意可知选C。 15.D 第四部分中考试水 1.A2.C 3.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他失败 了很多次，但是他从来没有放弃他的梦想。nearly 几乎；never从不：often经常；always总是。根据 句意可知选B 4.B5.C 第五部分新题练兵 1.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸今天非 常累。他晚饭后立刻就去睡觉了。only只是； especially尤其；immediately立刻；badly糟糕地。 根据句意可知选C。 2.B3.A4.B5.C 专题1一8动词 第二部分教材寻根 1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B 6.D【解析】考查四个“花费”的用法。句意：我花了 很长时间弹奏古典音乐。spend的用法为“人十 spend+时间/金钱+on sth./in doing sth.”。因 为本题中主语为人，且后面play用的是-ing形式， 符合spend用法。故选D。 7.A8.D9.C 10.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以弄 清楚人们是怎么从地下挖煤并且怎样使煤炭产 生能量的。invent发明；discover找到；create创 造；find找到。故选C。 11.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以比 较同一件商品的不同价格从而省钱。buy购买： sell卖：decide决定；compare比较。根据句意可 知选D。 12.C13.B14.A 第三部分模拟演练 1.B2.A3.B4.B 5.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—海，吉 尔。我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消 息。一真的吗？在你传播这条消息前，要确保 它是真的。receive接收；spread传播；cancel取 消；hear听到。根据句意可知选B。 6.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学习了一 整天之后，吉娜通常阅读一些有趣的书来放松自 己。encourage鼓励；relax放松；train训练，help 帮助。根据句意可知选B。 7.A 8.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用肥皂洗手 可以减少疾病。这是最简单的控制疾病的方法。 accept接受；support支持；control控制；regret后 梅。根据句意可知选C。 9.D 10.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些动物 喜欢为冬季储存食物而不是立刻全部吃掉。 store存储；borrow借入：dig挖掘；carry携带。 store符合题意。故远A。 11.C 12.A【解析】考查动词词义排析。句意：中国药学 家屠呦呦在草药中发现青蒿素并获得诺贝尔奖。 discover发现；describe描述；invent发明； discuss讨论。因为青蒿素本身是存在的，后来被 我国的药学家发现。invent指发明原来不存在 的东西；discover指发现原来存在的东西。故 选A。 13.C 14.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国的铁 路发展迅速，从而连接大多数的城市，并且改府 期待在此基础上继续发展。correct纠正；collect 收集；control控制；connect连接。connect符合 题意。故选D。 15.C 第四部分中考试水 1.D2.A3.A 4,A【解析】考查动词词义辩析。句意：为了保持健 康，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里缎炼。 exercise锻炼：cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；wait等待。 根据句意可知选A。 5.A 第五部分新题练兵 1.C2.A 3.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一一亲爱的 朋友，你记得三年前你为什么来这里吗？一为 了实现我们的梦想！根据句意可知选D。 4.D5.A 专题1一9连词 第二部分教材寻根 1,C【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：她是我心目中 的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之 一。前后句子之间是因果关系。故选C。 2.A【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：王辉是我的朋 友，但是他不在我们班。前后句子之间是转折关 系。故选A。 3.B【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：我们没有橘子 了，让我们去买一些吧。前后句子之间是因果关 系。故选B。 4.B【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：其他的是球都 没有像地球一样的环境，所以科学家们认为在其 他星球上不会发现生命。其他的星球都没有像地 球一样的环境是科学家们认为在其他星球上不会 发现生命的原因，所以用s0。故选B。 5.B6.D7.B8.D9.B10.D11.B12.D 13.A14.D 第三部分模拟演练 1.B【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：虽然他很累， 但他继续工作。前后句为让步关系，用Though引 导。故选B。 2.A 3.A【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：人们经常给我 扇子作为礼物，因为他们知道我喜欢它们。前后 句为因果关系，用because连接。故选A。