专题7 综合填空-【鹰击道道清】2025年天津中考英语冲关模拟分类

鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类英语 居 专题7 综合填空 第一部分 学习指导 wrote q 中，修饰动词需要填写副 (一)考查要点 词quickly,而很多考生填写了其形容词形 综合填空也称为首字母填空，旨在考查学生的 式quick。 逻辑推理能力和综合语言运用能力。设题是 5.未根据短文时态、主语、人称等变换词形导 将一篇文章中若干个单词变成空，留下该词的 致失分。如：She has now t part in 首字母作为提示和限制，让学生隔空读意，根 several space missions.中，很多同学能想到 据短文内容填写单词以使文章完整。该题型 固定搭配take part in,但是忽略了前面的 属于能力测试的范畴，考查的范围极广，既涉 has,时态是现在完成时，应该填写take的 及英语词汇知识，又涉及语法规范和语用能 过去分词形式taken。 力，对学生的语言知识能力、综合分析和判断 (三)学法指导 能力、平时的阅读量和综合视野都是一个考 1.通读全文，掌握主旨大意。一般文章的首尾 验。因此，综合填空一直是同学们考试中的 句不设空，可帮助了解文章主旨。 难点。 2.根据上下文语境、句意、句子结构尝试填空。 该题型的考查要点主要包括： 对不理解的地方采用跳读的方式，待真正理 1.根据语境推断词语： 解全文之后再找解决的方法。出现少量生 2.根据上下文出现的原词或相关词填写词语； 词是正常的，可以根据构词法或上下文意加 3.学生日常积累的固定搭配； 以推测。 4.借助已知信息通过推理判断填空； 3.查漏补缺。对尚未填的空，可以分析一下句 5.学生日常生活或国内外文化相关常识积累； 子结构，判断该空所需单词的词性，缩小单 6.语法知识。 词范围。观察留空的句子在全文中所处的 (二)失分原因 位置、作用和意义，注意关键词、短语或句 1.词汇量不足导致不能读懂文章、填不出词、 子，进而综合全文文意推断出答案。 想不到固定搭配或想到的词不会写。 4.复查全文，仔细检查。细读全文，检查所填 2.忽略上下文语境，根据个人主观判断填词导 写的单词是否与文意相符，有无拼写、句型 致错误。如：They go to the playground and 结构、时态及语法错误。很多学生能想对 play football,b 82 I don't like football., 词，但常忽略单词的形式变化，这方面要多 面说他们都去踢足球，后面说“我”不喜欢，前 注意。 后句为转折关系，所以要填写转折连词but。 第二部分 教材母根 3.日常生活经验或对国内外文化了解不足导 (-) 致填错。 My School Day 4.错误判断所填词的词性导致失分。如：He Hi!I'm Alex Greenall.I'm thirteen and I ·196· 6 专题7 综合填空父园 名 go to Park School in Oxford,England.I go to Pandas live in the f 81 and mountains school on w 76 but not on Saturday and of Southwest China.Each panda needs to eat Sunday.This is my school day.I get up a lot of bamboo every day.The bamboo a 77 half past seven in the morning,and forests are getting smaller,s 82 pandas then h 78 breakfast. are losing their home. My school is next to my house.I go to In o 83 to protect pandas in the wild, school at half past eight and see m 79 the government is setting up nature parks and friends.We s 80 work at nine o'clock.We developing other plans.The nature parks will have three lessons in the morning.My be big and there will be more bamboo to f 81 subject is art. f 84 the pandas.Pandas born in zoos may At eleven o'clock,we have a break in the go back to live in the nature parks. playground and I talk to my friends.They go The World Wide Fund for Nature to the playground and play football,b 82 I (WWF)wants to protect all animals.And it don't like football. chose the panda to be i 85 symbol.We do We have lunch in the dining hall at half not want to lose tigers,elephants or any other past twelve.I like school lunch!We have animals,so the WWF is working hard to save meat and rice with v 83,or hamburgers.I them all. drink juice or water. (三)】 We start lessons in the afternoon at half Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old past one.We have two I 84 in the afternoon. American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. Then we go home at half past three. At the moment,Mike and Clare are in Cairo in In the evening,I watch TV and have Egypt,one of the biggest and b 76 cites in dinner with my f 85.I do my homework Africa. and go to bed at ten o'clock. They moved here with their p 77 two (二) years ago.Their father,Peter,works for a Pandas are in danger.There are only very big company.The company has offices in a 76 1,600 pandas in the wild today.Zoos many c 78 ,and it has sent Peter to work and research centres are 1 77 after about in Germany,France and China before.Peter 340 pandas.Pandas do not have m 78 u 79 stays in a country for about two babies,and baby pandas often die.The years.Then the company moves him again. situation is getting very d 79 Scientists His family always goes w 80 him. are doing a lot of research to help pandas The Robinsons love seeing the world. produce more babies and help baby pandas They have been to many interesting places. 180. For example,in Egypt,they have s 81 the ·197· 鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类英语 中卓中居 Pyramids,travelled on a boat on the Nile camp.” River,and visited the palaces and towers of Back at school,David wrote a story about ancient kings and queens. the life of a sixteen-year-old boy,and it c 83 Mike and Clare have also begun to learn out as a book later.Many young people love the 1 82 of the country,Arabic.This his book,and as a result,David has become a language is different from English in many successful young writer. ways,and they find it h 83 to spell and David has been very lucky b 84 his pronounce the words.However,they still hobby has brought him pleasure and success. e 84 learning it.So far they have learnt to But writing is not his o 85 hobby.He is speak German,French,Chinese and Arabic. also interested in many other things."I like Sometimes they mix the languages."It's playing volleyball too,”says David.“I spend really fun,"said Clare. some of my free time playing volleyball for The Robinsons are moving a 85.The my school team.Maybe I'll write about my company has asked Peter to work back in the volleyball team in my future books. US.Mike and Clare are happy about this. (五) They have friends all over the world,but they Thanksgiving is an American festival.It also miss their friends in the US.They are is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in counting down the days. November.It is a time for a special dinner (四)】 a 76 family and friends.People m 77 Many students have hobbies,such as short speeches and give thanks for their food. reading,painting,growing vegetables and We have c 78 the festival since the looking after animals.Some hobbies are first pioneers from England arrived in r 76 and others are active.Hobbies can America by ship in the seventeenth century. make you grow as a person,d 77 your While they were crossing the Atlantic,many interests and help you learn new skills. people died,and a 79 they landed,their David Smith is a student,and one of his first winter was worse than any English hobbies is w 78 During the summer of winter.The local people,the Native 2020,he spent four w 79 at a summer Americans,taught the pioneers h 80 to camp.As well as the u 80 activities,such grow corn.The following year they celebrated as sailing and climbing,there was a writing together by eating a dinner of the new food. class."The teacher was a writer,and she We still celebrate Thanksgiving today asked us to t 81 about our lives and tell with a traditional dinner.The kitchen is interesting stories.Then she encouraged always the most c 81 room in our house u 82 to write about our experiences at the because we all help prepare the food.We lay ·198· 专题7 综合填空父 名 the table,and then before we begin dinner,my mobile phones for only a meal. father gives thanks for the f 82 so we A recent study suggests that spending remember why we celebrate the festival.We time taking photos of food makes the food not usually eat too much,but it is only once a so good.To test this,some researchers did an year!We often talk a lot and tell s 83 e 79 Some people were asked to take after dinner as well.When it is all over, photos before they could enjoy food.As a e 84 helps wash the dishes. result,it showed that the more photos they The festival is a very busy time for travel took,the less d 80 the food seemed to when friends and families come together to them celebrate.During the festival,there are plenty Besides the scientific(科学的)result, of other things to see and do.We live in New there are also some other bad influences of York City,and we go to watch the Macy's taking photos of food b 81 meals.After Thanksgiving Day Parade.The parade goes posting the photos onto the Internet,one will along several streets and finishes at the not be able to c 82 himself and check his famous Macy's store.Thanksgiving is the mobile phone many times."Does everyone start of the Christmas season,and we start like my photos?I hope a lot of people like shopping for presents.Football is also i 85 at t 83 !"It seems that your mobile phone secretly calls your name all the time,even Thanksgiving,with many teams playing games. Like many Americans,we usually watch the when you are with real people. So,next time you go out to have dinner games on television and enjoy ourselves very with your f 84 or friends,how about not much. taking photos of food?Let the food be (g 第三部分 模拟演练 delicious as it is and s 85 your life with (一)(2024滨海一模) people around you.Trust me.It will be a We can't remember clearly when we wonderful time. started to take our mobile phones to a dinner (二)(2024部分区一模)》 table.This happens a lot,e 76 when we Have you ever wondered what PE classes eat out.Once a dish comes,instead of lifting are like in other countries?In China,PE tests our chopsticks,we t 77 out our mobile are required to graduate(毕y业)from b76 phones and click.Later,we post the photos middle school and high school.To get good onto Weibo or Wechat,waiting to be“liked”. grades in the PE tests,Chinese students will Then we check our mobile phones from time need to p 77 running and doing sit-ups to time during the meal to see whether we get and pull--ups(引体向上).H78,this is not "liked"or not.We just cannot I 78 our the way that PE classes work in US high ·199· 鹰击道道清 中考冲关模拟分类英语 中中居 schools. doctors from a TCM hospital to tell d 78 In my high school,we are required to herbs and learn plant development,medicinal take two semesters(学期)of PE to graduate. value as well as growing herbs.The hospital We play real sports during PE classes,such as has also donated over 100 cartoon books basketball and v 79.There are also some about TCM to help draw children's a 79 other typical(种类)American sports that we in herbal medicine. often play,such as kickball and dodgeball( Another middle school has i 80 TCM 避球).I didn't know the r8 o of kickball courses to students of all grades.These and dodgeball when I first came to the US. courses contain a basic k 81 of herbs,herb The teacher allowed me to sit on the sidelines planting and cooking with herbs.They give and w 81 how other students played it in students a deeper understanding of TCM, order to let me figure out(弄清楚)the rules. bringing out their sense of p 82 in Chinese We also learn some useful life skills in traditions and the country's rich culture. PE.Last year,I learned how to do CPR(心肺 Also in Shanghai,Tongji University has 复苏)，which is a life-saving skill..We were p 83 foreign students with some chances also taught how to p 82 first aid to to plant different kinds of herbs w 84 someone who is choking(室息).These skills used in Chinese medicine and cooking.By are a large part of the final grade for the PE taking care of the plants,foreign students can class in h83 school..Self-defense(自卫)is get first-hand experience of making herbal taught in PE class as w 84.This includes medicine from start to finish,and spread TCM some taekwondo(跆拳道)，karate(空手道) culture to their o 85 countries. skills and Chinese kung fu.It is practical. The herb planting courses at schools and Some students p 85 PE classes in the universities across China get students close to US,but I like the ones in China better.I think TCM and help pass on the tradition. they are more useful.What do you think? (四)(2024和平一模) (三)(2024河西一模) Switzerland(瑞士)is famous for its Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)is beautiful views.Many people dream of living used to help people keep the balance of yin there.Thanks to the local policy,their dream and yang.But have you ever imagined that has come true in Albinen(阿尔比嫩). one day you can learn herb(药草)planting and Albinen is in Valais,a state in the TCM courses at school? c 76 of the Swiss Alps.It is a beautiful A primary school in Nanjing has just mountain village and it is c 77 as one of o 76 a herb farm.More than 30 herbs are Valais'most beautiful villages.In the peaceful p77.Students there are guided(指导)by and quiet village,it's a 78 to breathe in ·200· 6 专题7 综合填空父C⊙ 名 the fresh mountain air while enjoying the plants for things they wanted. view.It is a perfect place for people to spend In China,in about 1200 BC,people used their holiday. shells()to buy w 76 they wanted. B 79 roads were built,only footpaths Later,in about 1000BC,metal(金属)money allowed people to reach Albinen.In 1902, a 77.Metal tools 1 78 knives were there was no hotel or shop.At that time,the first used as money.The early metal money population there was only 301,the I 80 then developed into the original(最早的) population ever.Since the 1940s,people have coins.In about 100 BC,Chinese people began been leaving the village and most of them to make money out of animal skin ()The were young because there were not enough first paper money was made from white jobs.Although cars reached Albinen in the deerskin(鹿皮).In all,China experienced 1960s and the roads brought in tourists, more than 500 years of using the early paper Albinen's population c 81 to fall.In 2017, money. there were about 240 people living there.The Outside of China,the first coins were village school was closed so the village's made out of gold or silver.In about 700 BC, seven children had to go to a 82 town by people made the first metal coins.These early bus every day. coins were first seen in Lydia,which is part of To attract people under 45 years old to the Republic of Turkiye now.The shape of buy or build new homes in the village,the these coins is r 79.They looked very mayor(镇长)of Albinen,Beat Jost,carried out similar to the coins we use today.After coins a policy in 2017.Each adult would be g 83 were made in Lydia,people in Rome,Iran,and $25,000 and each child would be paid Greece began making coins.The coins were $10,000.But they had to live in the village very strong and would not be e 80 for ten years. broken.At the beginning of the 19th century, People around the world knew the news gold became p 81 in England and the US. q 84."The policy fully worked.We had More and more people began to use it.Later, 12,000 requests by e-mail or phone,"said the paper money came into use,and it has been mayor.At last we accepted 38 people,i 85 used for several h 82 years. twelve children."And at the end of 2019,the Money c 83 with time.Today, village had four births.It had been a new electronic t 84 develops rapidly.It's record for 20 years! convenient for us to pay o 85 the (五)(2024河北一模) Internet.No matter what it looks like,money Long long ago,people around the world is an idea.It is the thought that people can did not have money.They traded animals or trade something they have for something they ·201· 沙鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类英语 居 want.Money makes trading easier. (七)(2024南开一模) (六)(2024红桥一模) Do you ever find yourself standing in Did you know that tea,the most popular front of rubbish bins,not sure whether the drink in the world,was invented by accident piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or (偶然的)？Many people believe that tea was not?To s 76 this problem,four Hong first drunk about 5,000 years ago.It is said Kong high school students have i 77 a that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类). f 76 to discover tea as a drink.One day Connected to a computer,the bin uses a Shen Nong was boiling (drinking water camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives over an open fire.Some I 77 from a tree and sorts it into plastic,paper,or o 78 plant fall into the water and remained there kinds.To make sure the bin can sort waste for some time.It produced a nice smell, correctly,the team tested every product in the s 78 he tasted the brown water.It was school shop and t 79 at least 500 pictures quite d 79,and so,one of the world's of each one,so the AI system has a better rate favourite drinks was invented. of accuracy(精准度) A few thousand years 1 80,Lu Yu, The i 80 of the smart bin was born “the saint(圣人)of the tea”,mentioned Shen two years ago,when the students were in Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book Grade Ten.At that time,people from the city describes how tea plants were grown and used crowded into their village because of a to make tea.It also discusses where the finest disease.They left behind a lot of rubbish and tea leaves were produced and what kinds of c 81 more pollution."All the bins were water were used. full,and there was even rubbish on the It is believed that tea was b 81 to the mountain.We had to pick up the waste every Rok and Japan during the 6th and 7th weekend,"the students recalled. centuries.In England,tea didn't a 82 until The students decided to develop a special around 1660,but in less than 100 years,it had recycling bin that would encourage people to become the national drink.The tea trade from protect the e 82 They worked hard.The China to Western countries t 83 place in team would continue to work on their the 19th century.This h 84 to spread the invention until 6 or 7 pm at school,a 83 popularity of tea and the tea plant to more school ended at 2 pm.From time to time,they places around the world.Even though many met and worked together online. people now know about tea c 85,the "Our bin is now in its third generation Chinese are without doubt the ones who best ()Before graduation,we h 84 it can be understand the nature of tea. widely used in the city,"the students said. ·202· 专题7 综合填空父（ "Then it will be e 85 than ever for people Chenggong's shop. to recycle waste.” Bi is from Inner Mongolia(内蒙古)，China. (八)(2024滨海二模) He looks a little heavy.You may wonder if he For thousands of years,rice has been can make those lovely steamed buns.The central on the table of the Chinese diet.All a 77 is yes,and he is really good at that. over the country today,countless numbers of About six years ago,Bi found many people begin their day w 76 a bowl of rice people liked to buy creative steamed buns to porridge.In fact,for many,especially in show their best wishes w 78 they southern China,no meal is c 77 without a celebrate their children's 12th birthday. helping of steamed rice(米饭). However,there were few creative steamed A key part of everyday meals,rice is also bun shops in Hohhot(呼和浩特).Sohe a highlight of traditional Chinese f 78. d 79 to open one. Niangao,a cake made from sticky rice To learn h 80 to make cute steamed flour(粘米面)，isap79 Spring Festival buns,Bi read cookbooks and watched videos food.As gao s 80 the same sound as online.He even went to Shandong and Shanxi “高”，meaning“high”in Chinese,the eating of to learn f 81 local people.He also tried niangao is b81 to improve status(地位) and practiced really hard."That's very in the new year. important,”he said. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th Bi's steamed buns are lovely.They are in day of the first lunar month each year.Small different s 82 such as Peppa Pig,Mickey sticky rice balls,k 82 as yuanxiao in the Mouse and Snow White.Bi is s 83 about north and tangyuan in the south,are eaten the food materials(材料)too.Although his w 83 during this festival.These round steamed buns are colourful,they are healthy. rice balls are traditionally seen as s 84 of The colours are from v 84 like spinach( family reunion(闭聚). )and carrots.Children like them very much From the Spring Festival to the Lantern and call him“Steamed bun man”.Biis Festival,the Dragon Boat Festival and the g 85 about that.He promises o make Laba Festival,rice plays a role in many of our more cartoon steamed buns for them. favourite c 85.Not only does it lend (十)(2024河北二模) special tastes to these festivals,rice also helps On December 9th,2021,three Shenzhou- add magic and charm(魅力). 13 astronauts,Ye Guangfu,Wang Yaping and (九)(2024部分区二模) Zhai Zhigang,gave their first class from Did you ever eat cartoon steamed buns China's Tiangong space station.The lesson (馒头)？If not,you can b76 them in Bi started at 3:40 pm.Beijing Time)and ·203· 坐鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类英语 居 1 76 about 45 minutes.A total of 1,420 quickly?These days,you are a 76 to use primary and middle school students a 77 a calculator(计算器).But how about people the lesson from five classrooms across China. in ancient times?In the very beginning,the At the beginning of the class,Wang,the cleverest among them thought of using first female astronaut to enter China's space stones.Then,around the 2nd century B.C. station,gave the students a tour of their living Chinese b77 to use the abacuses(算盘). and working areas.Ye showed the students Now some researchers c 78 it to be the how he turned a 78 his body in space.He world's oldest calculator.In China,people used also explained why it is i 79 for abacuses to do calculations for thousands of astronauts to walk in space like they normally years b 79 electronic calculators became (正常地)do on Earth.Wang introduced how popular. they lived and worked in space and did some The abacus is usually made of wood.It i 80 experiments.In one experiment,she has many beads(珠子).Each bead above the made small water film and put a pink folded horizontal divider(水平分隔器)s80for (折叠的)paper flower on it.Soon the flower five,and each bead below the divider means unfolded and blossomed(开花).Zhai took the one.By moving the beads with fingers up or video of the experiments during the whole down,one can do all kinds of calculations. class.To r 81 a student's question about It is great to watch a skilled hand use an water,Wang said the water they drink is abacus.You can watch f 81 move and recycled.There is no difference in taste beads knock.And after a few seconds,the b82 regular(普通的)and recycled water. result comes out.Through lots of p 82, With a water recycling s 83 they can fully you can use the abacus well.In the past,the use every drop of water in the space station. abacus was used in all schools.It was considered Over 1,000 teachers and students took part to be a b 83 skill that everybody needed to in the video communication with the astronauts. pick up. The astronauts showed them how different it is Today,p 84 you can hardly see in space.A teacher said,"The class has d 84 abacuses because they are no longer widely students'interest in space science.Also,they feel used.However,we can still feel the important p 85 of our country as they see how fast role they once played.Abacuses have become China's aerospace industry(航空航天工业)has a symbol of much money.Some have come to grown.” b 85 that abacuses can bring their owners What a great class！ wealth.People often give a new baby a golden (十一)(2024河东二模) abacus-shaped amulet(护身符)as a present.It How can you do calculations (is thought that the amulet will help the kid ·204· 专题7 综合填空父C 宝 名 grow up and become a rich person. efforts,Chen has learned to buy food in the (十二)(2024河西二模) market.He also works as a v 85 at a Chen Xingrong,16,whose favourite restaurant and likes to take care of patients in activity is jumping onto the swing(秋千)in a clinic(诊所)by covering the patients with the living room.The swing was s 76 up quilts(被子). by his father to help him learn how to swim "I hope he will live a wonderful life in without water. the future,"says Chen's father. He was diagnosed(诊断)with autism(自 (十三)(2024红桥二模) 闭症)when he was a baby.“We did not Body language is an important form of understand why such a thing would happen to communication that is used everywhere, us,"Chen Xunhu says,adding that he began a 76 we don't often think about it.Some travelling to big c 77 such as Beijing and messages are understood by people around Guangzhou to learn more about autism.He the world just because they are not c 77 even quit(停止)his job and paid his full by words.For example,in many countries, a 78 to the disease. people nod their heads to show agreement and In 2012,the father learned that they put their fingers up to their mouths to swimming could help people with autism,so ask for s 78. he spent months learning how to swim by H 79,body language is used differently watching videos and reading books.At first in different cultures.For example,in some the training to his son didn't w 79.To his Western cultures,people shrug(耸肩)their surprise,after three months,he discovered shoulders to show they don't understand or they that his son had developed the ability to don't care about something.This isn't common in control his b 80 under water.It improved o 80 places.In Japan,people b 81 to his confidence,and swimming soon became a show respect(尊敬)when they greet each other keen(热衷的)activity of the family. or say goodbye.This isn't done in the West. Thanks to the strict training and the love Sometimes,people think they know and support of his family and community about the body language customs of certain members,Chen Xingrong m 81 to become cultures,but in fact,they don't know enough. an outstanding swimmer.Last year,he won Kissing is an example that we need to I 82 five m 82 including a gold,a 83 the about.In many European cultures,women and eighth National Special Olympic Games. children are kissed on each cheek(脸颊)by As well as swimming,learning b 84 family members or friends when they life skills is also an important part of life for a m 83 in the street.New friends are often teenager with autism.With his father's greeted with a kiss on the cheek by Europeans ·205·73.see well 适应来生存。故填“how some animals have 74.goes away adaptations'”。 75.a good idea (三)71，Fencing 第五部分新题练兵 72.from head to toe (-)71.their (only)son 73.(good)friends 72.yellow and red 74.shared methods 73.the most important building 75.lost 74.Hoover Tower (四)7l.love and luck 75.Stanford (University) 72.72 (二)【主题及语篇类型】本文主题为人与自我，语篇 73.to have a better life 类型为记叙文，叙述了达尔文在上学时因为对父亲 74.more smiling faces 安排的学校的学习不感兴趣，自己在朋友的鼓励下， 75.a positive attitude 开始研究科学，进行了5年的一次航行，看到许多了 ()71.six/6 72.hard/difficult 不同种类的动植物，并把它们带回到英国进行研究， 73.they/everyone liked/enjoyed them/the good 50岁的时候发表了论文。 food from the garden Tl,study adaptations【解析】根据“One of the 74.they were not strong enough/they were most famous scientists to study adaptations was getting older/they grew older Charles Darwin.”可知研究适应性的最著名科学 75.Grandparents'Garden 家之一是查尔斯·达尔文。故填“study 专题7综合填空 adaptations'”。 72.follow his interest in science【解析】根据“But 第二部分教材寻根 he didn't want to do the work of a minister.His (一)【主题及语篇类型】本文主题为人与社会，语篇 friends encouraged him to follow his interest in 类型为记叙文。文章介绍了Alex Greenall一天的 science.”可知查尔斯·达尔文不喜欢作牧师，朋 学校生活。 友们鼓励他追求自己对科学的兴趣。故填 76.weekdays【解析】句意：我工作日去上学，但是 “follow his interest in science'”。 周六和周日不去。weekdays“工作日”。故填 73.make maps of the places they visited【解析】根 weekdays. 据“The crew's task was to make maps of the 1 77.at【解析】句意：我早上七点半起床。at后接具 places they visited,.”可知船员们的任务是绘制他 体时刻。故填at。 们参观过的地方的地图。故填“make maps of 78.have【解析】句意：我早上七点半起床，然后吃 the places they visited". 早饭。have breakfast'“吃早饭”。故填have。 74.five years【解析】根据“The trip was planned to 79.my【解析】句意：我八，点半去上学，并和我的朋 last two years.In fact,it lasted five years." 友们见面。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故 旅行持续了五年。故填“five years'”。 填my。 75.how some animals have adaptations【解析】根 80.start【解析】句意：我们九点开始上课。start "Twenty-three years later,Darwin published work“开始上课；开始工作”。故填start。 an important scientific paper with another man 8l.favorite/favourite【解析】句意：我最喜欢的科 named Wallace.Darwin described how some 目是美术。根据空后只有一个科目at和首字母 animals have adaptations that help them f可知，需用形容词“最喜欢的”。故填favorite/, survive.”可知达尔文描述了一些动物如何通过 favourite. ·32· 82.but【解析】句意：他们去操场上踢足球，但是我 人们用餐过程中反复查看手机，不能放下。leave 不喜欢足球。前后为转折关系。故填but。 “离开”。故填leave。 83.vegetables【解析】句意：我们吃肉、米饭和蔬 79.experiment【解析】句意：为了测试，一些研究者 莱，或汉堡包。根据句中提到的食物和首字母V 做了一个实验。上文提出研究观点，下文列举实 可知此处为“蔬莱”。故填vegetables, 验内容，因此推断研究者做了一个实验。doan 84.lessons【解析】句意：我们下午上两节课。根据 experiment'“做实验”。故填experiment。 “We have three lessons in the morning..”可知此80.delicious 【解析】句意：结果，实验表明，他们拍 处是介绍下午课程数量。两节课要用名词复数。 的照片越多，对他们来说食物似乎越不美味。根 故填lessons。 据上下文可知，第二段提出研究观点—拍照让 85.family【解析】句意：晚上我和家人看电视、吃晚 食物不那么好，结尾提出建议—让食物像它本 饭。根据with“和；跟”及首字母f可知此处为 来那样美味。故填delicious。 “家人”。故填family。 8l.before【解析】句意：除了科学结果，饭前拍照还 ()76.about 77.looking 78.many 79.difficult 有一些其他糟糕的影响。根据上下文可知，拍照 80.live 81.forests 82.so 83.order 是在饭前。before'“在…之前”。故填before。 84.feed 85.its 82.control【解析】句意：一个人把照片发到网上之 ()76.busiest 77.parents 78.countries 后，将不能自控地去多次查看手机。根据文意多 79.usually 80.with 81.seen 82.language 次查看手机，可推断此处为不能控制自己。故填 83.hard 84.enjoy 85.again control。 ()76.relaxing 77.develop 78.writing 83.them【解析】句意：我希望有很多人喜欢他它 79.weeks 80.usual 81.talk 82.us 们。根据上文的“photos'”可知，被替代的词为复 83.came 84.because 85.only 数，因此选择代词“them”。故填them。 ()76.among 77.make 78.celebrated 84.family【解析】句意：所以，下次当你外出和家人 79.after 80.how 81.crowded 82.food 或朋友吃晚餐时，不拍食物的照片怎么样？根据 83.stories 84.everyone 85.important 常识可知，通常与我们一起吃饭的是家人或者朋 第三部分模拟演练 友。故填family。 (一)【主题及语篇类型】本文主题为人与社会，语篇85.share 【解析】句意：让食物像它原本那样美味， 类型为说明文。文章主要介绍了人们吃饭前用手机 并和你周围的人分享生活（的故事）。根据上下 拍照分享，并不停查看手机的社会现象，作者建议大 文可知，作者建议人们放下手机，享受食物和与 家放下手机，认真享受食物和与家人、朋友共处 人相处的时光。share.,with..“和…分 的时光。 享…”。故填share。 76.especially【解析】句意：这经常发生，尤其是当（二）【主题及语篇类型】本文主题为人与社会，语篇 我们外出用餐时。句子不缺少主语、谓语，因此 类型为说明文。文章介绍了中国和美国中学体育课 考虑especially“尤其”，作为副词放于句首修饰整程的不同之处。 个句子。根据下文内容可知，外出用餐前拍照的76.both【解析】句意：在中国，从初中和高中毕业 现象尤其严重。故填especially。 都需要参加体有测试。both…and.“…和 77.take【解析】句意：一上莱，我们就拿出手机开始 都”。故填both。 点，而不是拿起我们的筷子。take out“拿出；取77.practice/practise【解析】句意：为了得到好的体 出”。故填take。 育测试成绩，中国学生需要练习跑步、仰卧起坐 78.leave【解析】句意：我们就是不能离开我们的手 和引体向上。practice/practise doing sth.“练习 机，哪怕只有一顿饭的时间。根据上下文可知， 做某事”。故填practice/practise。 ·33· 78.However【解析】句意：然而，这并不是美国高 价值以及种植草药。根据首字母d和tl1的含义 中上体育课的方式。根据上下文可知中国和美 “辨别，区别”可知，要辨别不同的草药。故填 国的体育课不同，两句话之间为转折关系。故填 different. However. 79.attention【解析】句意：医院还捐献了100多本 79.volleyball【解析】句意：我们在体育课上做真正 有关中医的漫画书，以帮助孩子们关注草药。 的运动，比如：篮球和排球。根据句意和首字母V draw one's attention“引起某人的注意”。故填 判断，需填写运动名词。故填volleyball。. attention. 80.rules【解析】句意：刚来美国的时候，我不知道80.introduced【解析】句意：另一所中学已经向所 踢球和躲避球的规则。根据下一句提示，老师让 有年级的学生开设了中医课程。introduce..to. “我”在场外观看弄清规则，可知填rules。. “把…介绍给…”。故填introduced。 8l.watch【解析】句意：老师允许我坐在场外观看 8l.knowledge【解析】句意：这些课程包括关于草 其他学生如何打球，目的是让我弄清楚规则。根 药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据句子 据allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知空 主语“课程”判断课程包含与中药相关的知识。 内需填写动词，观看其他学生打球，填watch。 故填knowledge。 82.provide【解析】句意：我们还被教授了如何为室82.pride【解析】句意：它们让学生更深入地了解中 息的人提供急救。根据句意和首字母p推测应 医，激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪 填写“给予；提供”。故填provide 惑。sense of pride“"自豪感”。故填pride。 83.high【解析】句意：在高中，这些技能占体育课 83.provided【解析】句意：同样在上海，同济大学为 期末成绩的很大一部分。根据上文内容可知作 外国学生提供了种植各种草药的机会，这些草药 比较的是中国和美国中学的体育课。high 被广泛应用于中药和烹饪。provide sb..with school“中学”。故填high。 sth.“为某人提供某物”。故填provided。 84,wel【解析】句意：体有课还教自卫。根据上下84.widely【解析】句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外 文可知学校教运动、急救技巧，因此教自卫应该 国学生提供了种植各种草药的机会，这些草药被 加上“也”，位于句尾的“也”为as well。故填 广泛应用于中药和烹饪。所填词修饰动词used, well。 词性为副词。widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 85.prefer【解析】句意：有些学生更喜欢美国的体 85.own【解析】句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以 育课，但我更喜欢中国的。prefer A to B“跟B比 获得制作中草药从开始到结束的第一手资料，并 更喜欢A”。故填prefer。 将中医文化传播到自己的国家。own“自己的”。 (三)【主题及语篇类型】本文主题为人与社会，语篇 故填Own。 类型为说明文。文章主要介绍了中草药种植和中药 ()76.centre/center 77.considered 78.amazing 课程如何走进校园。 79.Before 80.largest 81.continued 76.opened【解析】句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开办 82.another 83.given 84.quickly 了一所草药农场。根据句子缺少的成分和has 85.including 判断空处需要填写动词过去分词，open“开启；开 ()76.what 77.appeared 78.like 79.round 办；营业”。故填opened。 80.easily 81.popular 82.hundred 77.planted【解析】句意：30多种药草被种植。句 83.changes 84.technology 85.over 子使用被动语态，需填写动词过去分词。plant(六)76.first77.leaves78.so79.delicious “种植”。故填planted。 80.later 81.brought 82.appear 83.took 78.different【解析】句意：学生们在中医院医生的 84.helped 85.culture 指导下辨别不同的草药，学习植物的生长、药用（七）76.solve77.invented78.other79.took ·34· 80.idea 81.caused 82.environment 84.later 85.world 83.although 84.hope 85.easier (四)【主题及语篇类型】本文主题为人与自我，语篇 ()76.with 77.complete 78.food/festivals 类型为说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑的好处。 79.popular 80.sounds 81.believed 76.pleased【解析】句意：例如，当一个人对学习上 82.known 83.widely 84.symbols 的进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。b 85.celebrations pleased with'“对…感到满意”，此处指对学习上 (L)76.buy 77.answer 78.when 79.decided 的进步感到满意。故填pleased。 80.how 81.from 82.shapes 77.reasons【解析】句意：还有其他的好理由经常微 83.serious/strict 84.vegetables 85.glad 笑。根据下文内容及首字母「可知下文中介绍 ()76.lasted 77.attended 78.around 了微笑的理由，reason“理由，原因”，other后接名 79.impossible 80.interesting 81.reply 词复数。故填reasons。 82.between 83.system 84.developed 78.easier【解析】句意：首先，微笑比表现不开心更 85.proud 容易。根据“In fact,it only takes17 muscles(肌 (十一)76.able77.began78.considered to smile.On the other hand,it takes 43 79.before 80.stands 81.fingers muscles to show unhappiness.”可知微笑比表现 82.practice 83.basic 84 perhaps 不开心更容易，is后接easy的比较级easier表示 85.believe “更容易的”。故填easier。. (十二)76.set77.cities78.attention79.work 79.face【解析】句意：所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一 80.breath 81.managed 82.medals 83.at 下，微笑吧！根据上文可知，微笑用的是脸部肌 84.basic 85.volunteer 肉，结合首字母f可知用face表示“脸”。故填 ()76.although 77.communicated 78.silence face。 79.However 80.other 81.bow 81.learn 80.look【解析】句意：人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂 83.meet 84.careful 85.top 亮的衣服来使自己看起来漂亮。根据“by (十四)76.meanings77.known78.autumn exercising or wearing nice clothes"”可知做这些 79.opinions 80.famous 81.spirit 是为了看起来漂亮，l00k“看起来”，不定式符号 82.symbol 83.part 84.especially to后用动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填1ook。 85.influenced 8l.around【解析】句意：这是因为我们很容易和 (十五)76.fact77.better78.developed 个微笑和快乐的人在一起。根据“Almost no one 79.choose 80.reasons 81.themselves wants to stay with someone who is always 82.because 83.offers 84.something unhappy..”可知待在爱笑的人周国很容易，用 85.mean around表示“在…周围”。故填around。 第四部分中考试水 82.spread【解析】句意：微笑和大笑都能轻易且迅 (-)76.nice 77.enjoy 78.another 79.bed 速地从一个人传播到另一个人。根据“from one 80.quiet 81.stories 82.like 83.together person to another”可知此处指从人到人的传播， 84.help 85.when spread“传播”，can后用动词原形。故填spread. ()76.expensive 77.When 78.popular 83.sad【解析】句意：如果一个人悲伤，最好的办法 79.caused 80.either 81.method 82.down 就是分享一个微笑或大笑。根据“It is the 83.journeys 84.pleased 85.working easiest way to cheer someone up..”可知要使难过 ()76.so 77.walk 78.books 79.come 的人高兴起来，is后接形容词s阳d表示“难过的”。 80.different 81.libraries 82.fall 83.travel 故填sad。 ·35· 84.Finally【解析】句意：最后，微笑和大笑对身体 为一般过去时。故填spent。 很好。根据“First..Second..Third.”及首字母80.traditional【解析】句意：不像那些长在传统农 F可知此处用Finally表示“最后”。故填 场上的蔬菜，这里的蔬莱位于八米高的架子上 Finally。 根据句意可知，是新型农场和传统农场作比较。 85.stay【解析】句意：你会发现长时间保持悲伤是 故填traditional。 很困难的！根据“for very long'”可知此处指长时 81.rainy【解析】句意：无论是否下雨、下雪，我们都 间保持悲伤，stay“保持，停留”。故填stay。 可以在这里种植很多蔬莱！根据“He was not ()76.protect 77.easy 78.search 79.anything worried about the terrible weather at all.”可知 80.until 81.cover 82.grew 83.animals Robert Colangelo不担心雨或雪等糟糕天气。故 84.farmers 85.larger 填rainy。 第五部分新题练兵 82.difficult【解析】句意：那将很难养活每个人。 (-)76.dropped 77.down 78.cold 79.kept 根据“It's十adj.十to do sth.”结构可知此空应填 80.came 81.experiences 82.study 形容词。根据上文所提的人口数增多以及干旱 83.information 84.impossible 85.flying 与洪水发生得更频繁可知，粮食产量减少，所以 ()76.cheap 77.provide 78.over 79.need 养活每个人是“困难的”。故填difficult。 80.photo/picture 81.card 82.information 83.solve【解析】句意：所以我们可以在室内种植食 83.bought 84.full 85.abroad 物来解决这个问题。solve the problem“解决问 ()76.fell 77.pretty 78.or 79.picked 题”。故填solve。 80.die 81.shines 82.again 83.unusual 84.changed【解析】句意：在新泽西，一位农业教授 84.turns 85.spread 把一个旧工厂变成了一个大农场。change.… ()76.danger 77.among 78.elephants into..“把…变成…”。故填changed。 79.greatly 80.situation 81.themselves 85.improve【解析】句意：在Green Sense,他仍然 82.study 83.outside 84.provide 85.peace 在努力地改进他的农场。improve“改进；改善”。 (五)【主题及语篇类型】本文主题为人与自然，语篇 根据首字母ⅰ及后文和中国实验室研究超级种子 类型为记叙文。文章主要介绍了主人公Robert 可知，Robert Colangelo仍然在努力改进他的农 Colangelo和其他科学家是如何建立和完善室内农 场。故填improve。. 场的。 专题8书面表达 T6.heavy【解析】句意：一场猛烈的暴风雪席卷了 美国。heavy可放在雨、雪前表示“猛烈的”。故 第二部分教材寻根 填heavy。 1.范文 77.beside/by【解析】句意：然而Robert Colangelo Last Saturday,Tony went to the zoo with his 镇定地站在他的“农场”旁边。beside/by“在… friends.Tony was very excited to see the 旁边”。故填beside/by。 pandas.They were so cute that he couldn't 78.weather【解析】句意：他一点也不担心糟糕的 helping taking lots of photos.However,he is sad 天气。根据“A heavy snowstorm hit the United to think of pandas and other animals in danger. States..”可知天气糟糕。故填weather。 On his way home,he saw a boy telling people the T9.spent【解析】句意：Robert Colangelo花费 importance of protecting animals with his 五年的时间把农场建起来…sb.spend time mother.At last lots of people joined in.They doing sth.“某人花货时间做某事”。根据首字母 wanted to save the animals in danger. s和setting可知此处填“花费”。整篇文章时态 In my opinion,animals are our friends.We ·36·