内容正文:
仁爱科普版八上Unit 6 Earth and Beyond.期末词汇变形背记
序号
原词
例句
派生词
例句
1
universe /'ju:nɪvɜ:s/; /'ju:nɪvɜ:rs/ n. 宇宙
We live in a big universe. (我们生活在一个巨大的宇宙中。)
universal /ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:sl/; /ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:rsl/ adj. 普遍的;宇宙的
Love is a universal feeling. (爱是一种普遍的情感。)
2
object /'ɒbdʒɪkt/; /'ɑ:bdʒɪkt/ n. 物体;对象;目标;宾语
Can you see that object in the sky? (你能看到天上的那个物体吗?)
1. objection /əbˈdʒekʃn/ n. 反对2. objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ adj. 客观的;n. 目标
1. His objection made us change the plan. (他的反对让我们改变了计划。)2. Our main objective is to study hard. (我们的主要目标是努力学习。)
3
warmth /wɔ:mθ/; /wɔ:rmθ/ n. 温暖;暖和;热情
The sun gives us warmth. (太阳给我们温暖。)
1. warm /wɔ:m/; /wɔ:rm/ adj. 温暖的;v. 使温暖2. warmly /ˈwɔ:mli/; /ˈwɔ:rmli/ adv. 温暖地;热情地
1. The room is warm in winter. (冬天这个房间很温暖。)2. She greeted us warmly. (她热情地和我们打招呼。)
4
electricity /ɪˌlek'trɪsəti/ n. 电;电能
We use electricity to cook. (我们用电做饭。)
1. electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ adj. 电的;电动的2. electrical /ɪˈlektrɪkl/ adj. 与电有关的
1. This is an electric car. (这是一辆电动汽车。)2. He is an electrical engineer. (他是一名电气工程师。)
5
heat /hi:t/ n. 热量;热;高温 / v. 加热;变热
We need heat to boil water. (我们需要热量来烧水。)
1. heated /ˈhi:tɪd/ adj. 加热的;激动的2. heatedly /ˈhi:tɪdli/ adv. 激动地
1. The heated water is for drinking. (加热后的水是用来喝的。)2. They talked heatedly about the game. (他们激动地讨论那场比赛。)
6
appear /ə'pɪə(r)/; /ə'pɪr/ v. 出现,呈现,显现;显得
The moon appeared in the sky. (月亮出现在天空中。)
1. appearance /əˈpɪərəns/; /əˈpɪrəns/ n. 外貌;出现2. apparent /əˈpærənt/ adj. 明显的
1. Her appearance changed a lot. (她的外貌变化很大。)2. It is apparent that he is happy. (很明显他很高兴。)
7
rock /rɒk/; /rɑ:k/ n. 岩石;摇滚乐
There are many rocks on the mountain. (山上有很多岩石。)
rocky /ˈrɒki/; /ˈrɑ:ki/ adj. 多岩石的
The path is rocky and hard to walk. (这条路多岩石,很难走。)
8
least /li:st/ adv. 最少;最小
He eats the least among us. (他在我们中吃得最少。)
1. little /ˈlɪtl/ adj. 少的;小的;adv. 少地2. less /les/ adj. 更少的;adv. 更少地
1. There is little water in the bottle. (瓶子里没多少水了。)2. We need less time to finish this work. (我们完成这项工作需要更少的时间。)
9
power /'paʊə(r)/ n. 能量;控制力;影响力;电力供应
Electricity gives power to the machine. (电给机器提供能量。)
1. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 强大的;有力量的2. powerfully /ˈpaʊəfəli/ adv. 强大地
1. The elephant is a powerful animal. (大象是一种强大的动物。)2. He spoke powerfully at the meeting. (他在会议上发言很有力量。)
10
mainly /'meɪnli/ adv. 主要地;首要地
We mainly eat rice for dinner. (我们晚餐主要吃米饭。)
main /meɪn/ adj. 主要的
The main street is very busy. (主干道很繁忙。)
11
distance /'dɪstəns/ n. 距离
What's the distance between your home and school? (你家到学校的距离是多少?)
1. distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. 遥远的2. distantly /ˈdɪstəntli/ adv. 遥远地
1. The stars are distant from us. (星星离我们很遥远。)2. I can see the mountain distantly. (我能远远地看到那座山。)
12
survive /sə'vaɪv/; /sər'vaɪv/ v. 生存;存活;幸存
Some animals can survive in cold weather. (有些动物能在寒冷的天气里生存。)
1. survival /səˈvaɪvl/; /sərˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存;存活2. survivor /səˈvaɪvə(r)/; /sərˈvaɪvər/ n. 幸存者
1. The survival of the plants depends on water. (植物的生存依赖水。)2. He is a survivor of the accident. (他是那场事故的幸存者。)
13
responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪləti/; /rɪˌspɑ:nsə'bɪləti/ n. 责任;负责
It's our responsibility to help others. (帮助别人是我们的责任。)
1. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/; /rɪˈspɑ:nsəbl/ adj. 负责任的2. responsibly /rɪˈspɒnsəbli/; /rɪˈspɑ:nsəbli/ adv. 负责任地
1. She is a responsible student. (她是一名负责任的学生。)2. We should act responsibly. (我们应该负责任地行动。)
14
related /rɪ'leɪtɪd/ adj. 相关的;有联系的
Math is related to science. (数学和科学有关联。)
1. relate /rɪˈleɪt/ v. 联系;讲述2. relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n. 关系
1. Can you relate this story to your life? (你能把这个故事和你的生活联系起来吗?)2. I have a good relation with my friends. (我和朋友们关系很好。)
15
exploration /ˌeksplə'reɪʃn/ n. 探索;勘探
The exploration of space is interesting. (太空探索很有趣。)
explore /ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/ v. 探索
Scientists explore the deep sea. (科学家们探索深海。)
16
development /dɪ'veləpmənt/ n. 发展;开发
The development of technology is fast. (科技的发展很快。)
1. develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 发展;开发2. developing /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/ adj. 发展中的
1. We need to develop our skills. (我们需要发展自己的技能。)2. China is a developing country. (中国是一个发展中国家。)
17
industry /'ɪndəstri/ n. 工业;生产制造
The city has a big industry. (这座城市有庞大的工业。)
industrial /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/ adj. 工业的
This is an industrial area. (这是一个工业区。)
18
fill /fɪl/ v. (使)充满
Please fill the glass with water. (请把杯子装满水。)
1. full /fʊl/ adj. 满的2. fully /ˈfʊli/ adv. 完全地
1. The bus is full of people. (公交车上挤满了人。)2. I fully understand your idea. (我完全理解你的想法。)
19
death /deθ/ n. 死;死亡
The cat's death made her sad. (那只猫的死亡让她很伤心。)
1. die /daɪ/ v. 死2. dead /ded/ adj. 死的
1. Flowers die without water. (花没有水就会枯死。)2. The tree is dead. (这棵树死了。)
20
common /'kɒmən/; /'kɑ:mən/ adj. 共有的,共同的;普遍的(n. 公地,初中阶段少考)
Common sense is important. (常识很重要。)
commonly /ˈkɒmənli/; /ˈkɑ:mənli/ adv. 通常地;普遍地
People commonly eat breakfast in the morning. (人们通常早上吃早餐。)
21
born /bɔ:n/; /bɔ:rn/ v. 出生(bear 的过去分词)
She was born in 2010. (她出生于2010年。)
1. bear /beə(r)/; /ber/ v. 出生;忍受2. birth /bɜ:θ/; /bɜ:rθ/ n. 出生
1. Her mother bore her in Beijing. (她妈妈在北京生下了她。)2. His birthplace is Shanghai. (他的出生地是上海。)
22
publish /'pʌblɪʃ/ v. (使)发表;出版
The company will publish a new book. (这家公司将出版一本新书。)
1. publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 出版;发表2. published /ˈpʌblɪʃt/ adj. 已出版的
1. The publication of the book is next month. (这本书的出版在下个月。)2. This is a published article. (这是一篇已发表的文章。)
23
prove /pru:v/ v. 证明;证实
He can prove his innocence. (他能证明自己的清白。)
1. proof /pru:f/ n. 证据2. proven /ˈpru:vn/ adj. 被证实的
1. Do you have any proof? (你有任何证据吗?)2. His ability is proven. (他的能力已被证实。)
24
strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的;奇特的
He has a strange hat. (他有一顶奇怪的帽子。)
1. strangely /ˈstreɪndʒli/ adv. 奇怪地2. stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人
1. He acted strangely today. (他今天表现得很奇怪。)2. Don't talk to strangers. (不要和陌生人说话。)
25
freeze /fri:z/ v. (使)冻结,结冰
Water will freeze in winter. (水在冬天会结冰。)
1. frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/; /ˈfroʊzn/ adj. 冻结的;冷冻的2. freezing /ˈfri:zɪŋ/ adj. 极冷的;n. 严寒
1. We buy frozen food in the supermarket. (我们在超市买冷冻食品。)2. It's freezing outside. (外面非常冷。)
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