精品解析：四川省成都市第十二中学（川大附中）2025-2026学年高三上学期人学考试英语试卷

川大附中高2023级2025-2026学年度上期入学考试试题 高三英语 （时间：120分钟 分值：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。 1. Where will the man go? A. The football field. B. The clinic. C. The clothes shop. 2. What did the man owe his success to? A. Good teamwork. B. His dominating role. C. The weak opponents. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Planning her trip to Asia. B. Seeking advice from the man. C. Buying a mosquito net. 4. Why is the activity organized? A. To repair damage. B. To raise money. C. To provide shelters. 5. Where is the man’s seat? A. In Row 14. B. In Row 13. C. In Row 15. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the main purpose of the campaign? A. To educate locals. B. To reduce air pollution. C. To propose a new act. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Design a poster for the campaign. B. Build more EV charging stations. C. Gain support from neighborhoods. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What motivates the woman to study tourism? A. Her interest. B. Good pay. C. Parents’ will. 9. Which skill will students gain from the course? A. Finance-managing. B. Note-taking. C. Job-hunting. 10. What does the woman want to improve? A. Foreign languages. B. Communication. C. Time management. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man find the facial scan tech? A. Uncomfortable. B. Complex. C. Reasonable. 12. What is the woman’s main concern about the technology? A. Personal privacy. B. High expense. C. Misinterpreted emotion. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did the woman return home initially? A. To take care of her family. B. To promote the rural economy. C. To create job opportunities. 15. What benefit has the homestay business brought? A. Increasing number of residents. B. Enlarged village areas. C. More skilled working staff. 16. What is the woman’s future goal? A. To expand the industry. B. To study tourism networks. C. To go on a rural journey. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Mark join Minzu University of China? A. In 2014. B. In 2007. C. In 2009. 18. Why did Mark receive the “China Friendship Award”? A. For bridging musical exchange. B. For publishing 80 popular books. C. For teaching the young students. 19. Where does Mark often organise performances? A. In the countryside. B. At ceremonies. C. At universities. 20. How can Mark’s work be described? A. Culturally diverse. B. Highly academic. C. Wholly original. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Southeast Asia Backpacking Tour Explore the best of Southeast Asia on one of our exciting budget tours Enjoy Thailand, Lao, Vietnam and Cambodia as experienced guides will lead you on an adventure. Cover all the must-see highlights, as well as the lesser-known hot-spots while backpacking Southeast Asia. This southeast Asia backpacking tour is guaranteed to be the trip of a lifetime Duration: 13, 20 or 31 days Days: Click on BOOK NOW to see availability Suitability: General level of fitness required Age: 18‒35 We offer three tour options in Southeast Asia. Choose from: · The first half of the tour: 13 days from Thailand to Vietnam · The second half of the tour: 20 days from Vietnam to Thailand · The full loop (环线): 31 days from Thailand to Thailand On arrival in Thailand, you will begin your tour in Bangkok. For the 20 days option, you’ ll pick up the tour in Hanoi in Vietnam. TRAVEL ARRANGEMENTS Arrival day: · For those starting in Bangkok, you will meet the group on day 1 before 17:00 · For those starting in Hanoi, you will meet the group on day 12 at 10:00 Departure day: · For 13-day people, those departing in Hanoi will finish on day 13 at 11:00 · For those on the 20 or 31-day tour, you will finish at 16:00 in Bangkok Accommodation · You will be staying in thoroughly checked accommodation that is clean and comfortable. · The group will be staying in the same accommodation and you can expect to share a room with 4‒8 people. · If you would like to have your room upgraded for your tour, you can pay extra. · We can also arrange an airport transfer £40 each way from Bangkok and £50 from Hanoi. · A detailed accommodation list will be provided prior to departure. 1. When shall a 13-day tourist first meet his group? A. On day 1 before 17:00. B. On day 20 at 10:00. C. On day 12 at 10:00. D. On day 13 at 11:00. 2. What can you learn about the tour? A. The physically-disabled may be unfit for these tours. B. Luxury and high-standard hotels will be provided. C. Tourist’s room can be upgraded free of charge. D. Extra £90 needs to be paid for a one way transfer. 3. Where would you possibly see this advertisement? A. On a billboard. B. On a website. C. In a local newspaper. D. In a travel brochure. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了东南亚背包旅行团的行程安排、适宜人群、住宿条件等相关旅行信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Choose from:部分“The first half of the tour: 13 days from Thailand to Vietnam(行程的前半部分：从泰国到越南共13天)”可知，13天的游客从泰国出发；结合TRAVEL ARRANGEMENTS部分中“Arrival day: · For those starting in Bangkok, you will meet the group on day 1 before 17:00 (到达日：对于从曼谷出发的游客，您将在第一天17:00前与团队会合)”可知，13天的游客应在第一天17:00前与团队会合。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Suitability部分中“General level of fitness required (需要一般的健康水平)”可知，这些旅行需要一般的健康水平，身体残疾的人可能不适合这些旅行。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Days部分中“Click on BOOK NOW to see availability (点击立即预订查看空位)”可知，此处为网页交互用语，因此这篇文章可能出现在网站上。故选B项。 B Ignacio Vasquez, a 20-year-old college student, spent a year saving money for tickets to Beyoncé’s upcoming Cowboy Carter tour, only to find presale tickets priced at a minimum of $600 each and many at more than $l,000 — far beyond his budget. “The prices were just shockingly high.” Mr. Vasquez said and abandoned his plan. In recent years, concertgoers have paid eye-popping prices for tickets to see popular artists like Beyoncé, Taylor Swift and Oasis on tour. But Gen Z fans — those born between 1997 and 2012 — are paying much more for concert tickets than previous generations did when they were young adults. In 1996, the average ticket price for the top 100 tours was $25.8l, or about $52 adjusted for inflation(通货膨胀), according to data released by Pollstar, a trade publication that covers the live music industry, By 2024, average ticket prices had risen to $135.92. The live music industry has put today’s young adults in an impossibly expensive position. For Gen Z, spending on concerts can be budget breakers. In a survey published last year by Merge, a marketing agency, 86 percent Gen Z surveyed admitted overspending on live events. Fear of missing out, or FOMO, was cited as a top reason. Another survey by AAA, the automobile owners group, and Bread Financial, a financial services company, found that Gen Z are willing to spend more and travel farther to attend live events than older generations are. Last year, Chricket Cho, 25, attended seven concerts in the United States and Canada. She spent $8,400 on tickets and travel for the shows. “I just feel like live music is something that makes me feel alive.” said Ms. Cho, an information technology auditor who earns about $100,000 annually. Ms. Cho said she didn’t have a price cap for buying concert tickets. But she said soaring ticket prices had made her reconsider going to concerts if the artists weren’t her “all-time favorites” like Ms. Swift or Bleachers. 4. Why does the author mention Ignacio Vasquez’s experience in the first paragraph? A. To show the high prices of concert tickets. B. To advise students against concert spending. C. To stress Beyoncé’s popularity among Gen Z fans. D. To illustrate the difficulty with concert ticket purchase. 5. What is the main reason for Gen Z’s overspending on concerts? A. They are affected by inflation. B. They are afraid of being left out. C. They long to support their favourite stars. D. They view concerts as an essential part of life 6. What can be inferred about Chricket Cho? A. She can’t afford the high concert costs. B. She regrets spending so much on concerts C. She has a spending limit on concert tickets D. She has become more selective about concerts. 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Gen Z Save Money for Concert Costs B. Gen Z Beat Older Generations in Concert Love C. Sky-High Concert Prices Break Gen Z’s Budgets D. Rocketing Ticket Prices Cool Gen Z’s passion for Concerts 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了Z世代面对演唱会票价飙升的现象及其消费行为，并分析了其背后的原因和影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ignacio Vasquez, a 20-year-old college student, spent a year saving money for tickets to Beyoncé’s upcoming Cowboy Carter tour, only to find presale tickets priced at a minimum of $600 each and many at more than $l,000 — far beyond his budget. “The prices were just shockingly high.” Mr. Vasquez said and abandoned his plan.(20岁的大学生伊Ignacio Vasquez花了一年的时间为Beyoncé即将到来的Cowboy Carter巡演的门票攒钱，结果却发现预售票每张最低600美元，许多门票超过1000美元——远远超出了他的预算。‘价格高得惊人。’Mr. Vasquez说，并放弃了他的计划。)”可知Ignacio Vasquez花了一年的时间为演唱会攒钱，结果却因为门票价格远远超出预算而不得不放弃，由此可见文章提到Ignacio Vasquez的经历是为了显示音乐会门票的高昂价格，故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Fear of missing out, or FOMO, was cited as a top reason.(害怕错过，即‘错失恐惧症’，被列为首要原因。)”可知，Z世代在音乐会上的消费过度的主要原因是他们害怕错过，被排除在外，故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ms. Cho said she didn’t have a price cap for buying concert tickets. But she said soaring ticket prices had made her reconsider going to concerts if the artists weren’t her “all-time favorites” like Ms. Swift or Bleachers.(Cho女士表示，她对于购买演唱会门票并未设定价格上限。但她指出，高昂的门票价格让她不得不重新考虑是否要去看演唱会，尤其是当这些艺人并非像Ms. Swift或Bleachers那样的她‘一直喜爱’的艺人时。)”可知，Chricket Cho对音乐会变得更加挑剔了，更严格筛选，故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段由Ignacio Vasquez的经历提出音乐会门票价格高的话题，由文章第二段以及第三段通过具体的数据和调查结果阐述高昂的音乐会门票价格可能会超出Z世代的预算，文章倒数第二段“Fear of missing out, or FOMO, was cited as a top reason.(“害怕错过机会”（即FOMO）这一心理因素也被列为主要原因之一。)”指出Z世代在现场音乐会活动上预算超支的主要原因，最后一段以实际例子指出天价演唱会对年轻人的影响及其对此的应对措施；纵观全文可知，文章一直在围绕着高昂的演唱会票价超出了Z世代的预算范围来展开，所以C项“Sky-High Concert Prices Break Gen Z’s Budgets(天价演唱会门票打破了Z世代的预算)”作为文章标题最为合适，故选C项。 C For decades, scientists thought of the brain as the most valuable and consequently most closely guarded part of the body. Locked safely behind the blood-brain barrier, it was broadly free of the harm of viruses and the battles started by the immune system (免疫系统). Then, about 20 years ago, some researchers began to wonder: is the brain really so separated from the body? The answer, according to a growing body of evidence, is no. The list of brain conditions that have been associated with changes elsewhere in the body is long and growing. Changes in the makeup of the microorganisms in the digestive system have been linked to disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. There is also a theory that infection during pregnancy could lead to brain diseases in babies. The effect is two-way. There is a lengthening list of symptoms not typically viewed as disorders of the nervous system, but the brain plays a large part in them. For example, the development of a fever is influenced by a population of nerve cells that control body temperature and appetite. Evidence is mounting that cancers use nerves to grow and spread. The interconnection between the brain and body has promising implications for our ability to both understand and treat illnesses. If some brain disorders start outside the brain, then perhaps treatments for them could also reach in from outside. Treatments that take effect through the digestive system, the heart or other organs, would be much easier and less risky than those that must cross the blood-brain barrier. It also works in the opposite direction. Study shows mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulation to a brain area involved in positive emotion and motivation. Activation of the brain reward centre — called the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems to cause immune changes that contribute to it. Working out how this happens could help to destroy cancers, enhance responses to vaccines and even re-evaluate physical diseases that, for centuries, have not been considered as being psychologically driven. 8. What do the researchers focus on about the brain? A. Its protecting system. B. Its exposure to diseases. C. Its controlling function. D. Its connection to the body. 9. How does the author support his idea in paragraph 2? A. By explaining a theory. B. By providing examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By presenting cause and effect. 10. Which best describes treatments that do not cross the blood-brain barrier? A. Cheaper. B. More specific. C. Safer. D. More direct. 11. What does the study suggest in the last paragraph? A. Brain health depends on immune changes. B. Brain stimulation leads to negative emotions. C. The brain can help enhance psychological health. D. The brain may be key to treating physical diseases. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些研究人员发现大脑并不是身体中保护最严密的部分，它和身体的其它部分产生的疾病是有联系的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then, about 20 years ago, some researchers began to wonder: is the brain really so separated from the body? The answer, according to a growing body of evidence, is no. (然后，大约20年前，一些研究人员开始怀疑：大脑真的与身体如此分离吗？根据越来越多的证据，答案是否定的。)”可知，研究人员主要研究大脑与身体的联系。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The list of brain conditions that have been associated with changes elsewhere in the body is long and growing. Changes in the makeup of the microorganisms in the digestive system have been linked to disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. There is also a theory that infection during pregnancy could lead to brain diseases in babies. (与身体其他部位变化相关的大脑状况清单很长，而且还在不断增加。消化系统中微生物组成的变化与帕金森病等疾病有关。还有一种理论认为，怀孕期间的感染可能会导致婴儿脑部疾病。)”可知，这一段作者主要通过消化系统和怀孕期间的感染2个例子来论证自己的观点，说明大脑并不是身体中保护最严密的部分。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Treatments that take effect through the digestive system, the heart or other organs, would be much easier and less risky than those that must cross the blood-brain barrier. (通过消化系统、心脏或其他器官进行的治疗比必须穿过血脑屏障的治疗更容易，风险更小。)”可知，不通过血脑屏障的治疗风险更小。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Study shows mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulation to a brain area involved in positive emotion and motivation. Activation of the brain reward centre — called the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems to cause immune changes that contribute to it. Working out how this happens could help to destroy cancers, enhance responses to vaccines and even re-evaluate physical diseases that, for centuries, have not been considered as being psychologically driven. (研究表明，在大脑中涉及积极情绪和动机的区域受到刺激后，小鼠的心脏更健康。大脑奖赏中心——被称为腹侧被盖区（VTA）——的激活似乎会导致免疫变化。弄清楚这种情况是如何发生的，可以帮助摧毁癌症，增强对疫苗的反应，甚至重新评估几个世纪以来一直不被认为是心理驱动的物理疾病。)”可知，大脑可能是治疗身体疾病的关键。故选D。 D An ancient Latin proverb says “Aquila non capit muscas” — cagles don’t hunt flies— meaning that important ones shouldn’t concern themselves with small, insignificant matters. But the lions in East Africa should concern themselves with the seemingly insignificant ants, because these ants are changing their lifestyles. The story starts with the acacia trees in an African wildlife area in central Kenya. Some of these acacia trees provide food and shelter for specific ant species, which in turn defend the tree against herbivores (食草动物). The ants are actively attacking and driving away herbivores that attempt to feed on the tree’s leaves. This is highly effective; the ants not only physically harm the herbivores but also release chemicals that can deter other potential attackers. But these ants are in trouble. Another species called the “big-headed” ant is destroying entire groups of tree-protecting ants. This, in turn, sets off an entire chain of events that ends up influencing when and how lions can hunt. This ant invasion affects one thing after the other. It leaves the acacia trees defenseless against herbivores, especially elephants. The elephants come in and eat the acacias at five to seven times the rate observed in uninvaded areas. The lions, while hunting for food, have no more trees to use for hiding. This reduced tree cover makes lions less successful at hunting and pushes them to find different areas to hunt in． “These tiny invaders are pulling on the ties that put an African ecosystem together, determining who is eaten and where,” said Todd Palmer, an ecologist from Florida. The lions, which are already endangered, are managing to cope with this by no longer focusing their attention on zebras. The zebras, of course, can see them much better on the approach given the lack of cover. Instead, they are targeting water buffalo. But this also isn’t the end of the story. Who knows what the lions’ changing strategy will mean for the ecosystem down the line? 12. What does the underlined word “deter” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Seek. B. Direct. C. Assess. D. Discourage. 13. What role do the elephants play in the chain reaction? A. Damaging the hiding place for lions. B. Cooperating with “big-headed” ants. C. Protecting the acacias from herbivores. D. Starting off the disturbance of the chain. 14. The author mentions lions, zebras and water buffalo to show that ______. A. animals fall victim to bigger ones B. the ecology is on the road to recovery C. animals are co-related in the ecosystem D. species are firmly positioned in the food chain 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Why African lions are endangered. B. What ecologists find about animals. C. How tiny ants affect the way lions hunt. D. How the law of the jungle works in Africa. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了小蚂蚁如何影响狮子的捕猎方式。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The ants are actively attacking and driving away herbivores that attempt to feed on the tree’s leaves. This is highly effective; the ants not only physically harm the herbivores but also release chemicals that can deter other potential attackers.(蚂蚁积极攻击并赶走试图以树叶为食的食草动物。这是非常有效的；蚂蚁不仅会对食草动物造成身体伤害，还会释放可以deter其他潜在的攻击者的化学物质)”可知，蚂蚁对合欢树具有保护作用，由此猜测蚂蚁可以释放化学物质，阻止其他潜在的攻击者，推测划线单词deter意为“阻止”，与discourage同义。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This ant invasion affects one thing after the other. It leaves the acacia trees defenseless against herbivores, especially elephants. The elephants come in and eat the acacias at five to seven times the rate observed in uninvaded areas. The lions, while hunting for food, have no more trees to use for hiding. This reduced tree cover makes lions less successful at hunting and pushes them to find different areas to hunt in.(蚂蚁的入侵影响了一件又一件事。它使金合欢树无法抵御食草动物，尤其是大象。大象吃金合欢的速度是未被入侵地区的5到7倍。狮子在寻找食物时，没有更多的树木可以用来躲藏。这种减少的树木覆盖使狮子狩猎不那么成功，并促使它们寻找不同的狩猎区域)”可知，大象吃掉金合欢树，这会使得狮子在寻找食物时，没有更多的树木可以用来躲藏，即破坏狮子的藏身之处。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““These tiny invaders are pulling on the ties that put an African ecosystem together, determining who is eaten and where,” said Todd Palmer, an ecologist from Florida. (来自佛罗里达州的生态学家托德·帕尔默(Todd Palmer)说：“这些微小的入侵者正在将非洲生态系统联系在一起，决定谁被吃掉，在哪里被吃掉。”)”和最后一段“The lions, which are already endangered, are managing to cope with this by no longer focusing their attention on zebras. The zebras, of course, can see them much better on the approach given the lack of cover. Instead, they are targeting water buffalo. (已经濒临灭绝的狮子正设法通过不再将注意力集中在斑马身上来应对这种情况。当然，由于没有掩护，斑马在接近时能更好地看到它们。相反，它们的目标是水牛)”可知，蚂蚁的入侵导致金合欢树大量被吃，使得狮子在狩猎时失去掩护，这导致以斑马为主食的狮子转而猎杀水牛。由此推知，作者提到狮子、斑马和水牛是为了说明动物在生态系统中是相互关联的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“But the lions in East Africa should concern themselves with the seemingly insignificant ants, because these ants are changing their lifestyles. (但东非的狮子应该关注这些看似微不足道的蚂蚁，因为这些蚂蚁正在改变它们的生活方式)”可知，本文主要介绍了小蚂蚁如何影响狮子的捕猎方式。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One might hope that children’s capacity for boredom would be matched by an appetite for all things new — If only parenting were so easy. ____16____Here are expert-approved tips on how to get your kids to attempt new things without frightening them off. Start with what they know. Take something your kids already like or are good at, and push them to try it in a new environment or a slightly different way. If you want your kids to feel confident about their strengths and use that as a springboard to try something new, think:____17____How can you help them advance in that? There is no need to learn a new thing — you just create an opportunity to push your kids to try something new with the skill they know. Make a list. Ask your children what new things they want to try out or have them write a list. Help them figure out what it is that they are worried about when they avoid new things.____18____It’s a way to help them feel in charge of their emotions and understand the connection between thoughts and actions. ____19____You should both recognize your children’s fears and express certainty that they can handle the task. It is important to project confidence in your children. Say you believe they have capacity to handle those challenges and tolerate the discomfort or worries or negative feelings that might come along with doing new or scary things. Consider if they are doing enough. You should also do some reflecting of your own. Do your children really need to try tofu or martial arts? If your kids are functioning overall, they are doing the basics and they have some friends, then be encouraging.____20____Sometimes doing that stops you from focusing on the things they are doing. A. Sympathize and encourage. B. Be tolerant and open-minded. C. What are your kids comfortable with? D. Why are your kids fascinated by new things? E. Don’t overstress on everything they are not doing. F. Sometimes the act of identifying and naming fears can help decrease them. G. Trying new things is difficult for many children, whether a different food or skill. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些专家认可的教你如何让你的孩子尝试新事物而不吓跑他们的建议。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Here are expert-approved tips on how to get your kids to attempt new things without frightening them off. (这里有一些专家认可的建议，教你如何让你的孩子尝试新事物而不吓跑他们。)”可知，此处是指尝试新的东西对很多孩子来说很难，所以选项G“对许多孩子来说，尝试新事物是困难的，无论是不同的食物还是不同的技能。”切合文意。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Start with what they know. Take something your kids already like or are good at, and push them to try it in a new environment or a slightly different way. (从他们知道的开始。拿一些你的孩子已经喜欢或擅长的东西，推动他们在一个新的环境中或以一种稍微不同的方式尝试。)”可知，此处是指想一想你的孩子已经喜欢或擅长什么，所以选项C“你的孩子喜欢什么？”切合文意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Ask your children what new things they want to try out or have them write a list. Help them figure out what it is that they are worried about when they avoid new things. (问问你的孩子他们想尝试什么新事物，或者让他们写一个清单。帮助他们弄清楚，当他们回避新事物时，他们担心的是什么。)”和后文“It’s a way to help them feel in charge of their emotions and understand the connection between thoughts and actions. (这是一种帮助他们掌控自己情绪、理解思想和行为之间联系的方法。)”可知，此处是指明白自己的恐惧可以弱化恐惧，所以选项F“有时，识别和说出恐惧的行为可以帮助减少恐惧。”切合文意。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“You should both recognize your children’s fears and express certainty that they can handle the task. (你应该认识到孩子的恐惧，并确信他们能处理好这项任务。)”可知，此处是指要理解孩子的恐惧并鼓励他，所以选项A“共情并鼓励。”切合文意。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Do your children really need to try tofu or martial arts? If your kids are functioning overall, they are doing the basics and they have some friends, then be encouraging. (你的孩子真的需要尝试豆腐或武术吗？如果你的孩子在做一些基本的事情，并且有一些朋友，那么你应该鼓励他们。)”和后文“Sometimes doing that stops you from focusing on the things they are doing. (有时这样做会让你无法专注于他们正在做的事情。)”可知，此处是指过度强调他们还没做过的事情有时并不好，所以选项E“不要过分强调他们没有做的事情。”切合文意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chick-fil-A is known for their incredible customer service. But the restaurants often find special ways to ___21___in times of crisis, too. And this North Carolina Chick-fil-A helped Hurricane Florence relief ___22___by opening its doors on Sunday. You’ll always hear “My pleasure” from Chick-fil-A___23___when they serve you. And the Wilmington, North Carolina Chick-fil-A, owned by Donovan and Nikki Carless, was quick to serve locals on Sunday after Hurricane Florence left thousands of people ___24___ . By then, the hurricane had already ___25___the lives of 43 people. Rescue missions___26___around 5,000 people from dangerous conditions. And the Governor of North Carolina, Roy Cooper, announced that floodwaters were still a(n)___27___to the state. With this in mind, the restaurant owners asked their employees who would be ___28___to serve food on Sunday. It’s a day the company usually closes in honor of its Christian beliefs. But on this particular Sunday, the doors opened and served the miserable___29___. According to ABC News 11, the team____30____the opportunity to help.____31____the Red Cross, the team was able to give 500 sandwiches and 1,200 biscuits at three different____32____. Other fast-food chains also ____33____in rescue work. And this is____34____what community is all about. In times like these, it’s always____35____to see businesses put their bottom dollar aside and instead look to see how they can give back. 21. A. remain B. respond C. reflect D. refresh 22. A. effort B. fund C. supplies D. staff 23. A. leaders B. residents C. colleagues D. employees 24. A. motionless B. fearless C. homeless D. speechless 25. A. claimed B. lost C. confirmed D. dominated 26. A. hid B. separated C. recovered D. prevented 27. A. warning B. threat C. reminder D. interruption 28. A. proud B. reliable C. curious D. willing 29. A. victims B. villagers C. rescuers D. attackers 30. A. opened up B. waited for C. benefited from D. jumped at 31. A. In command of B. In reward for C. In association with D. In contrast to 32. A. companies B. habitats C. shelters D. settlements 33. A. engaged B. delighted C. succeeded D. invested 34. A. merely B. surely C. probably D. truly 35. A. challenging B. inspiring C. astonishing D. puzzling 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了快餐连锁店Chick-fil-A在周日开门帮助救援在飓风佛罗伦萨中受灾的灾民的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但该餐馆也经常在危机时刻找到特殊的应对方式。A. remain保持；B. respond 响应；做出反应；C. reflect反射；体现；D. refresh使恢复精力。根据下文“And this North Carolina Chick-fil-A helped Hurricane Florence relief ___2___by opening its doors on Sunday.”可知，Chick-fil-A在危机时刻也经常以特殊的方法作出回应。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家北卡罗来纳州的Chick-fil-A在周日开门帮助飓风佛罗伦萨的救援工作。A. effort努力；B. fund基金；C. supplies供给；D. staff工作人员。根据下文“serve locals on Sunday after Hurricane Florence left thousands of people ___4___”可知，Chick-fil-A 周日开门营业，帮助佛罗伦萨飓风的救援工作。relief effort指的是救援行动。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Chick-fil-A的员工为您服务时，您总会听到他们说“我很高兴”。A. leaders领导人；B. residents居民；C. colleagues同事；D. employees雇员。根据下文“when they serve you”可知，此处指的是 Chick-fil-A 的雇员。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在飓风佛罗伦萨导致数千人无家可归后，多诺万和妮基·卡利斯拥有的北卡罗来纳州威尔明顿Chick-fil-A于周日迅速为当地人提供服务。A. motionless静止不动的；B. fearless无畏的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. speechless说不出话的。根据常识可知，飓风佛罗伦萨使成千上万人无家可归。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那时，飓风已经夺去了43人的生命。A. claimed夺去（生命）；B. lost丢失；C. confirmed证实；D. dominated支配；控制。根据句中“the lives of 43 people”可知，此处指飓风夺走了43人的生命。claim(指灾难﹑事故等)使(某人)失踪或死亡。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援任务从危险的情况下救出了大约5000人。A. hid藏；B. separated分开；C. recovered恢复；找回；D. prevented预防。 根据句中“from dangerous conditions”可知，此处指救援团队将大约5000人从危险的环境中救出。recover 指“找回；寻回；找到”，符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：北卡罗来纳州州长罗伊·库珀宣布，洪水仍然对该州构成威胁。A. warning警告；B. threat威胁；C. reminder提醒；D. interruption打断。根据下文“With this in mind, the restaurant owners asked their employees who would be ___8___to serve food on Sunday.”可知，洪水对该州来说仍然是威胁。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到这一点，餐馆老板问他们的员工谁愿意在周日上班为灾民提供食物。A. proud自豪的；B. reliable可靠的；C. curious好奇的；D. willing乐意的。根据下文“It’s a day the company usually closes in honor of its Christian beliefs. (这一天，公司通常会关闭，以纪念其基督教信仰。)”可知，此处指餐馆老板征求了愿意在周日来餐厅为难民提供食物的员工。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在这个特殊的星期天，大门打开了，为悲惨的受害者服务。A. victims受害者；B. villagers村民；C. rescuers营救者；D. attackers袭击者。根据常识可知，在灾难面前，人们都是受害者。miserable victims可怜的难民。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：据美国广播公司新闻11频道报道，该团队抓住机会提供帮助。这才是真正意义上的社区。A. opened up开放；B. waited for等待；C. benefited from从……中受益；D. jumped at欣然接受。根据上文“With this in mind, the restaurant owners asked their employees who would be ___8___to serve food on Sunday.”可知，餐馆老板征求了愿意在周日来餐厅为难民提供食物的员工。此处指员工欣然接受了这个提供帮助的机会。jump at欣然接受。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：与红十字会联合，该团队在三个不同的避难所提供了500个三明治和1200块饼干。A. In command of指挥；B. In reward for作为报答；C. In association with联合；D. In contrast to与……对比。根据句意可知，此处指该团队与红十字会联合。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. companies公司；B. habitats栖息地；C. shelters避难所；D. settlements定居点。结合上文提到飓风佛罗伦萨导致数千人无家可归可知，该团队和红十字联合，在三个不同的避难处提供三明治和饼干。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他快餐连锁店也参与了救援工作。A. engaged参与；B. delighted使高兴；C. succeeded成功；D. invested投资。engage (sb) in(使某人)参加某事或从事某事，其他快餐连锁店也参与了救援工作。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这就是社区的真正意义所在。A. merely仅仅；B. surely一定；C. probably可能；D. truly真正地；确实。根据上文“…the team was able to give 500 sandwiches and 1,200 biscuits at three different___12___Other fast-food chains also…”可知，这就是社区的真正意义所在。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样的时代，看到企业把自己的本钱放在一边，转而看看如何回馈，总是令人鼓舞的。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. astonishing令人惊讶的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。通读全文可知，在这样的时候，看到企业不顾自己的利益，转而寻求如何回报社会的行为是令人鼓舞的。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Directed by Shen Ao and starring Liu Haoran, “Dead to Rights”, ____36____ (base) on documented evidence of Japanese military atrocities (滔天罪行) during the massacre. Rather than focusing only ____37____the war, the film adopts the unusual perspective of a photo studio, ____38____ (offer) a touching narrative lens through ordinary lives. In the film, a group of civilians take shelter in a photo studio in Nanjing, ____39____ they are forced to develop film for Japanese military photographers in exchange for ____40____ (survive) — turning the studio into ____41____ temporary safe house. But when they ____42____ (accidental) process photos that prove the massacre, ____43____ the Japanese army attempts to cover up the truth, they risk everything ____44____ (take) the evidence out secretly. The film ____45____ (touch) many moviegoers since its release on July 25. 【答案】36. is based 37. on 38. offering 39. where 40. survival 41. a 42. accidentally 43. and 44. to take 45. has touched 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了沈傲执导、刘昊然主演的《南京照相馆》，基于日军暴行史料，以照相馆为视角，讲南京平民在此避难并冒险带出日军掩盖屠杀的照片，7月25日上映后打动众多观众。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：由沈傲执导，刘浩然主演的电影《南京照相馆》是根据有关日本军队在大屠杀中所犯暴行的实证材料改编而成的。短语be based on表示“基于”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Dead to Rights，谓语用单数。故填is based。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这部影片并非仅仅聚焦于战争本身，而是采用了摄影工作室的独特视角，以平凡人的生活为切入点，呈现出一个感人的故事叙述方式。短语focus on表示“聚焦于”。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部影片并非仅仅聚焦于战争本身，而是采用了摄影工作室的独特视角，以平凡人的生活为切入点，呈现出一个感人的故事叙述方式。此处offer与film构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填offering。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在影片中，一群平民躲进了南京的一家照相馆里。在那里，他们被迫为日本军方摄影师冲洗照片，以此换取生存的机会——从而使这家照相馆变成了一个临时的安全庇护所。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词photo studio，关系词在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：在影片中，一群平民躲进了南京的一家照相馆里。在那里，他们被迫为日本军方摄影师冲洗照片，以此换取生存的机会——从而使这家照相馆变成了一个临时的安全庇护所。作介词的宾语，用名词survival，不可数名词。故填survival。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在影片中，一群平民躲进了南京的一家照相馆里。在那里，他们被迫为日本军方摄影师冲洗照片，以此换取生存的机会——从而使这家照相馆变成了一个临时的安全庇护所。此处house为泛指，且temporary是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：但当他们无意中处理到了能证明那场屠杀的图片时，而日本军队又试图掩盖真相，他们便不惜一切代价秘密地将这些证据带走。修饰动词process用副词accidentally。故填accidentally。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：但当他们无意中处理到了能证明那场屠杀的图片时，而日本军队又试图掩盖真相，他们便不惜一切代价秘密地将这些证据带走。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但当他们无意中处理到了能证明那场屠杀的图片时，而日本军队又试图掩盖真相，他们便不惜一切代价秘密地将这些证据带走。短语risk sth. to do sth.表示“冒险做某事”。故填to take。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：自7月25日上映以来，这部电影已经深深打动了许多观众。根据后文since its release on July 25.可知为现在完成时，主语为film，助动词用has。故填has touched。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括： 1. 剧情简介； 2. 指导内容； 3. 商定时间地点。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 结束语已为你写好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Miss Evans, How is everything going! I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook. We’d like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play. The play is set on a big storm after midnight, on the raft down the river navigation, we see a steamboat that is going to sink. We saved a scared boy. However, the adaption is quite a challenge. Having written the English script, we don’t want anything inappropriate to spoil the play. So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes? If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details? Given your busy schedule, I’d be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice. Look forward to your early reply. Best regards! Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，请求外教 Miss Evans对于the Steamboat改编短剧的支持。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。 结构：总分总法 第一段说明写这封邮件的目的；第二段详细说明英语戏剧的剧情介绍和指导内容细节问题；第三段表达感谢，并期待早日得到回复。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） write to；according to ；combine ； adaption ；challenge；attached to ；convenient 第三步：连词成句 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details? 这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges. Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them. One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested her very much. “I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.” After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.” “So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.” For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成).” The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn (爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. So, they went to the local supermarket together. They bought some special bags for popcorn. When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags. With the popcorn, they went to Bernard’s home. They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family. With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. He took the popcorn around to the houses and sold all his popcorn. He earned a lot of money. Then, he wanted to be self-dependent. Therefore, he asked Mrs. Meredith to teach him how to make popcorn. After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man. He did not forget the help of Meredith’s family, and he also did what he could to help those in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了善良的梅雷迪斯一家住在一个小社区里。他们想帮助一个贫困的家庭。那家的男主人生病卧床,女主人要照顾丈夫无法外出赚钱，家中的小男孩伯纳德也做不了什么事情，生活十分困难。后来梅雷迪斯的孩子想出一个主意，制作爆米花让伯纳德去卖爆米花挣钱故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“梅雷迪思太太听说约翰的主意后，也觉得很好。”可知，第一段可描写梅雷迪思和孩子们一起制作爆米花的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“一切准备就绪后，伯纳德开始了他的新生意。”可知，第二段可描写伯纳德卖光了爆米花并且挣到了很多钱，以及表达对梅雷迪思一家的感恩之情。 2.续写线索：梅雷迪思太太觉得主意很好——决定制作白爆米花——拿着爆米花去了伯纳德家——伯纳德开始了他的新生意——挣到了很多钱——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回到家：got home/went back home/arrive home ②.开始：started out/set out ③.挣钱：earn money/make money 情绪类 ①.感激的：grateful/thankful/ appreciative ②.高兴的：happy /glad 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句。） [高分句型2]. After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better.（运用了not only…but also…的固定句型以及not only位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 川大附中高2023级2025-2026学年度上期入学考试试题 高三英语 （时间：120分钟 分值：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。 1. Where will the man go? A. The football field. B. The clinic. C. The clothes shop. 2. What did the man owe his success to? A. Good teamwork. B. His dominating role. C. The weak opponents. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Planning her trip to Asia. B. Seeking advice from the man. C. Buying a mosquito net. 4. Why is the activity organized? A. To repair damage. B. To raise money. C. To provide shelters. 5. Where is the man’s seat? A. In Row 14. B. In Row 13. C. In Row 15. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the main purpose of the campaign? A. To educate locals. B. To reduce air pollution. C. To propose a new act. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Design a poster for the campaign. B. Build more EV charging stations. C. Gain support from neighborhoods. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What motivates the woman to study tourism? A. Her interest. B. Good pay. C. Parents’ will. 9. Which skill will students gain from the course? A. Finance-managing. B. Note-taking. C. Job-hunting. 10. What does the woman want to improve? A. Foreign languages. B. Communication. C. Time management. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man find the facial scan tech? A. Uncomfortable. B. Complex. C. Reasonable. 12. What is the woman’s main concern about the technology? A. Personal privacy. B. High expense. C. Misinterpreted emotion. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did the woman return home initially? A. To take care of her family. B. To promote the rural economy. C. To create job opportunities. 15. What benefit has the homestay business brought? A. Increasing number of residents. B. Enlarged village areas. C. More skilled working staff. 16. What is the woman’s future goal? A. To expand the industry. B. To study tourism networks. C. To go on a rural journey. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Mark join Minzu University of China? A. In 2014. B. In 2007. C. In 2009. 18. Why did Mark receive the “China Friendship Award”? A. For bridging musical exchange. B. For publishing 80 popular books. C. For teaching the young students. 19. Where does Mark often organise performances? A. In the countryside. B. At ceremonies. C. At universities. 20. How can Mark’s work be described? A. Culturally diverse. B. Highly academic. C. Wholly original. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Southeast Asia Backpacking Tour Explore the best of Southeast Asia on one of our exciting budget tours Enjoy Thailand, Lao, Vietnam and Cambodia as experienced guides will lead you on an adventure. Cover all the must-see highlights, as well as the lesser-known hot-spots while backpacking Southeast Asia. This southeast Asia backpacking tour is guaranteed to be the trip of a lifetime Duration: 13, 20 or 31 days Days: Click on BOOK NOW to see availability Suitability: General level of fitness required Age: 18‒35 We offer three tour options in Southeast Asia. Choose from: · The first half of the tour: 13 days from Thailand to Vietnam · The second half of the tour: 20 days from Vietnam to Thailand · The full loop (环线): 31 days from Thailand to Thailand On arrival in Thailand, you will begin your tour in Bangkok. For the 20 days option, you’ ll pick up the tour in Hanoi in Vietnam. TRAVEL ARRANGEMENTS Arrival day: · For those starting in Bangkok, you will meet the group on day 1 before 17:00 · For those starting in Hanoi, you will meet the group on day 12 at 10:00 Departure day: · For 13-day people, those departing in Hanoi will finish on day 13 at 11:00 · For those on the 20 or 31-day tour, you will finish at 16:00 in Bangkok Accommodation · You will be staying in thoroughly checked accommodation that is clean and comfortable. · The group will be staying in the same accommodation and you can expect to share a room with 4‒8 people. · If you would like to have your room upgraded for your tour, you can pay extra. · We can also arrange an airport transfer £40 each way from Bangkok and £50 from Hanoi. · A detailed accommodation list will be provided prior to departure. 1. When shall a 13-day tourist first meet his group? A. On day 1 before 17:00. B. On day 20 at 10:00. C. On day 12 at 10:00. D. On day 13 at 11:00. 2. What can you learn about the tour? A. The physically-disabled may be unfit for these tours. B. Luxury and high-standard hotels will be provided. C. Tourist’s room can be upgraded free of charge. D. Extra £90 needs to be paid for a one way transfer. 3. Where would you possibly see this advertisement? A. On a billboard. B. On a website. C. In a local newspaper. D. In a travel brochure. B Ignacio Vasquez, a 20-year-old college student, spent a year saving money for tickets to Beyoncé’s upcoming Cowboy Carter tour, only to find presale tickets priced at a minimum of $600 each and many at more than $l,000 — far beyond his budget. “The prices were just shockingly high.” Mr. Vasquez said and abandoned his plan. In recent years, concertgoers have paid eye-popping prices for tickets to see popular artists like Beyoncé, Taylor Swift and Oasis on tour. But Gen Z fans — those born between 1997 and 2012 — are paying much more for concert tickets than previous generations did when they were young adults. In 1996, the average ticket price for the top 100 tours was $25.8l, or about $52 adjusted for inflation(通货膨胀), according to data released by Pollstar, a trade publication that covers the live music industry, By 2024, average ticket prices had risen to $135.92. The live music industry has put today’s young adults in an impossibly expensive position. For Gen Z, spending on concerts can be budget breakers. In a survey published last year by Merge, a marketing agency, 86 percent Gen Z surveyed admitted overspending on live events. Fear of missing out, or FOMO, was cited as a top reason. Another survey by AAA, the automobile owners group, and Bread Financial, a financial services company, found that Gen Z are willing to spend more and travel farther to attend live events than older generations are. Last year, Chricket Cho, 25, attended seven concerts in the United States and Canada. She spent $8,400 on tickets and travel for the shows. “I just feel like live music is something that makes me feel alive.” said Ms. Cho, an information technology auditor who earns about $100,000 annually. Ms. Cho said she didn’t have a price cap for buying concert tickets. But she said soaring ticket prices had made her reconsider going to concerts if the artists weren’t her “all-time favorites” like Ms. Swift or Bleachers. 4. Why does the author mention Ignacio Vasquez’s experience in the first paragraph? A. To show the high prices of concert tickets. B. To advise students against concert spending. C. To stress Beyoncé’s popularity among Gen Z fans. D. To illustrate the difficulty with concert ticket purchase. 5. What is the main reason for Gen Z’s overspending on concerts? A. They are affected by inflation. B. They are afraid of being left out. C. They long to support their favourite stars. D. They view concerts as an essential part of life 6. What can be inferred about Chricket Cho? A. She can’t afford the high concert costs. B. She regrets spending so much on concerts C. She has a spending limit on concert tickets D. She has become more selective about concerts. 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Gen Z Save Money for Concert Costs B. Gen Z Beat Older Generations in Concert Love C. Sky-High Concert Prices Break Gen Z’s Budgets D. Rocketing Ticket Prices Cool Gen Z’s passion for Concerts C For decades, scientists thought of the brain as the most valuable and consequently most closely guarded part of the body. Locked safely behind the blood-brain barrier, it was broadly free of the harm of viruses and the battles started by the immune system (免疫系统). Then, about 20 years ago, some researchers began to wonder: is the brain really so separated from the body? The answer, according to a growing body of evidence, is no. The list of brain conditions that have been associated with changes elsewhere in the body is long and growing. Changes in the makeup of the microorganisms in the digestive system have been linked to disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. There is also a theory that infection during pregnancy could lead to brain diseases in babies. The effect is two-way. There is a lengthening list of symptoms not typically viewed as disorders of the nervous system, but the brain plays a large part in them. For example, the development of a fever is influenced by a population of nerve cells that control body temperature and appetite. Evidence is mounting that cancers use nerves to grow and spread. The interconnection between the brain and body has promising implications for our ability to both understand and treat illnesses. If some brain disorders start outside the brain, then perhaps treatments for them could also reach in from outside. Treatments that take effect through the digestive system, the heart or other organs, would be much easier and less risky than those that must cross the blood-brain barrier. It also works in the opposite direction. Study shows mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulation to a brain area involved in positive emotion and motivation. Activation of the brain reward centre — called the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems to cause immune changes that contribute to it. Working out how this happens could help to destroy cancers, enhance responses to vaccines and even re-evaluate physical diseases that, for centuries, have not been considered as being psychologically driven. 8. What do the researchers focus on about the brain? A. Its protecting system. B. Its exposure to diseases. C. Its controlling function. D. Its connection to the body. 9. How does the author support his idea in paragraph 2? A. By explaining a theory. B. By providing examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By presenting cause and effect. 10. Which best describes treatments that do not cross the blood-brain barrier? A. Cheaper. B. More specific. C. Safer. D. More direct. 11. What does the study suggest in the last paragraph? A. Brain health depends on immune changes. B. Brain stimulation leads to negative emotions. C. The brain can help enhance psychological health. D. The brain may be key to treating physical diseases. D An ancient Latin proverb says “Aquila non capit muscas” — cagles don’t hunt flies— meaning that important ones shouldn’t concern themselves with small, insignificant matters. But the lions in East Africa should concern themselves with the seemingly insignificant ants, because these ants are changing their lifestyles. The story starts with the acacia trees in an African wildlife area in central Kenya. Some of these acacia trees provide food and shelter for specific ant species, which in turn defend the tree against herbivores (食草动物). The ants are actively attacking and driving away herbivores that attempt to feed on the tree’s leaves. This is highly effective; the ants not only physically harm the herbivores but also release chemicals that can deter other potential attackers. But these ants are in trouble. Another species called the “big-headed” ant is destroying entire groups of tree-protecting ants. This, in turn, sets off an entire chain of events that ends up influencing when and how lions can hunt. This ant invasion affects one thing after the other. It leaves the acacia trees defenseless against herbivores, especially elephants. The elephants come in and eat the acacias at five to seven times the rate observed in uninvaded areas. The lions, while hunting for food, have no more trees to use for hiding. This reduced tree cover makes lions less successful at hunting and pushes them to find different areas to hunt in． “These tiny invaders are pulling on the ties that put an African ecosystem together, determining who is eaten and where,” said Todd Palmer, an ecologist from Florida. The lions, which are already endangered, are managing to cope with this by no longer focusing their attention on zebras. The zebras, of course, can see them much better on the approach given the lack of cover. Instead, they are targeting water buffalo. But this also isn’t the end of the story. Who knows what the lions’ changing strategy will mean for the ecosystem down the line? 12. What does the underlined word “deter” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Seek. B. Direct. C. Assess. D. Discourage. 13. What role do the elephants play in the chain reaction? A. Damaging the hiding place for lions. B. Cooperating with “big-headed” ants. C. Protecting the acacias from herbivores. D. Starting off the disturbance of the chain. 14. The author mentions lions, zebras and water buffalo to show that ______. A. animals fall victim to bigger ones B. the ecology is on the road to recovery C. animals are co-related in the ecosystem D. species are firmly positioned in the food chain 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Why African lions are endangered. B. What ecologists find about animals. C. How tiny ants affect the way lions hunt. D. How the law of the jungle works in Africa. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One might hope that children’s capacity for boredom would be matched by an appetite for all things new — If only parenting were so easy. ____16____Here are expert-approved tips on how to get your kids to attempt new things without frightening them off. Start with what they know. Take something your kids already like or are good at, and push them to try it in a new environment or a slightly different way. If you want your kids to feel confident about their strengths and use that as a springboard to try something new, think:____17____How can you help them advance in that? There is no need to learn a new thing — you just create an opportunity to push your kids to try something new with the skill they know. Make a list. Ask your children what new things they want to try out or have them write a list. Help them figure out what it is that they are worried about when they avoid new things.____18____It’s a way to help them feel in charge of their emotions and understand the connection between thoughts and actions. ____19____You should both recognize your children’s fears and express certainty that they can handle the task. It is important to project confidence in your children. Say you believe they have capacity to handle those challenges and tolerate the discomfort or worries or negative feelings that might come along with doing new or scary things. Consider if they are doing enough. You should also do some reflecting of your own. Do your children really need to try tofu or martial arts? If your kids are functioning overall, they are doing the basics and they have some friends, then be encouraging.____20____Sometimes doing that stops you from focusing on the things they are doing. A. Sympathize and encourage. B. Be tolerant and open-minded. C. What are your kids comfortable with? D. Why are your kids fascinated by new things? E. Don’t overstress on everything they are not doing. F. Sometimes the act of identifying and naming fears can help decrease them. G. Trying new things is difficult for many children, whether a different food or skill. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chick-fil-A is known for their incredible customer service. But the restaurants often find special ways to ___21___in times of crisis, too. And this North Carolina Chick-fil-A helped Hurricane Florence relief ___22___by opening its doors on Sunday. You’ll always hear “My pleasure” from Chick-fil-A___23___when they serve you. And the Wilmington, North Carolina Chick-fil-A, owned by Donovan and Nikki Carless, was quick to serve locals on Sunday after Hurricane Florence left thousands of people ___24___ . By then, the hurricane had already ___25___the lives of 43 people. Rescue missions___26___around 5,000 people from dangerous conditions. And the Governor of North Carolina, Roy Cooper, announced that floodwaters were still a(n)___27___to the state. With this in mind, the restaurant owners asked their employees who would be ___28___to serve food on Sunday. It’s a day the company usually closes in honor of its Christian beliefs. But on this particular Sunday, the doors opened and served the miserable___29___. According to ABC News 11, the team____30____the opportunity to help.____31____the Red Cross, the team was able to give 500 sandwiches and 1,200 biscuits at three different____32____. Other fast-food chains also ____33____in rescue work. And this is____34____what community is all about. In times like these, it’s always____35____to see businesses put their bottom dollar aside and instead look to see how they can give back. 21. A. remain B. respond C. reflect D. refresh 22. A. effort B. fund C. supplies D. staff 23. A. leaders B. residents C. colleagues D. employees 24. A. motionless B. fearless C. homeless D. speechless 25. A. claimed B. lost C. confirmed D. dominated 26. A. hid B. separated C. recovered D. prevented 27. A. warning B. threat C. reminder D. interruption 28. A. proud B. reliable C. curious D. willing 29. A. victims B. villagers C. rescuers D. attackers 30. A. opened up B. waited for C. benefited from D. jumped at 31. A. In command of B. In reward for C. In association with D. In contrast to 32. A. companies B. habitats C. shelters D. settlements 33. A. engaged B. delighted C. succeeded D. invested 34. A. merely B. surely C. probably D. truly 35. A. challenging B. inspiring C. astonishing D. puzzling 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Directed by Shen Ao and starring Liu Haoran, “Dead to Rights”, ____36____ (base) on documented evidence of Japanese military atrocities (滔天罪行) during the massacre. Rather than focusing only ____37____the war, the film adopts the unusual perspective of a photo studio, ____38____ (offer) a touching narrative lens through ordinary lives. In the film, a group of civilians take shelter in a photo studio in Nanjing, ____39____ they are forced to develop film for Japanese military photographers in exchange for ____40____ (survive) — turning the studio into ____41____ temporary safe house. But when they ____42____ (accidental) process photos that prove the massacre, ____43____ the Japanese army attempts to cover up the truth, they risk everything ____44____ (take) the evidence out secretly. The film ____45____ (touch) many moviegoers since its release on July 25. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括： 1. 剧情简介； 2. 指导内容； 3. 商定时间地点。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 结束语已为你写好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges. Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them. One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested her very much. “I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.” After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.” “So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.” For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成).” The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn (爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $