英语一模模拟·一轮巩固卷01（全国二卷通用）学易金卷：2027年高考第一次模拟考试

2027年高考第一次模拟考试 : 高三英语 : (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) : 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 : 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分听力共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 水 : 第一节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) .! 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1.What does the woman think the weather will be like? : : A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. : 2.What does the man want to do? : ○ A.Pay a bill. B.Find a restaurant C.Withdraw some money 3.Who is the woman probably talking to? A.A receptionist. : B.A repairman. C.A travel agent 桨 4.When will the woman's train leave? A.At8:15. : B.At9:00. C.At10:00 : O 5.What are the speakers mainly discussing? : A.A new smartphone. B.Shopping preferences. C.After-sales services. 第二节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) : 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 O 试题第1页（共10页） : 回学科网·学易金卷侧好德：装限蒙是新 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Shopkeeper and customer.B.Workmates. C.Architect and worker. 7.What does the man hope will be built on the empty land? A.A mall. B.A subway station. C.An office building. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where are the speakers now? A.In Italy. B.In France. C.In England. 9.Why didn't the woman visit the Bloody Tower? A.She didn't know it. B.She lost the brochure. C.Her son disliked it. 10.What do we know about the woman? A.She started her tour in Paris B.She will go back home the day after tomorrow. C.She enjoyed herself in Italy. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What happened to the cat? A.It followed the firefighter. B.It was hurt. C.It was trapped. 12.What does the man think of the story? A.Inspiring. B.Unbelievable. C.Unremarkable. 13.How did the woman find the article? A.She read it in a newspaper. B.A friend shared it online. C.She saw it on a news app 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does the woman call the company? A.To report an unusual charge. B.To check her account balance. C.To ask for a bill. 15.What caused the problem? A.A price increase. B.A meter reading error. C.A late payment. 16.What will the man do tomorrow? A.Send a technician to the woman's home. B.Examine the meter in his office. C.Offer the woman a discount. 试题第2页（共10页） 可学科网·学易金卷部：限是音” 17.How will the woman receive his updated bill? A.By post. B.In person. C.By email. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When did John return to the University of Montana? A.In1965. B.In1968 C.n1972. 19.What was John's first job in Princeton University's Natural History Museum? A.A technician. B.A research assistant. C.A principal. 20.What major discovery did John make in the 1970s? A.He unlocked many dinosaurs'DNA B.He discovered a new dinosaur species. C.He confirmed dinosaurs'parental behavior. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What's a BioBlitz? Join us for a unique opportunity to contribute to science while exploring the outdoors.Capture photos of plants,birds,insects,and other fascinating wildlife you come across.Share your observations to assist scientists in monitoring biodiversity and tracking rare species. Enhance Your Experience While a camera is all you need,bringing binoculars,magnifying glasses,or nets can help uncover even more hidden wonders.If you don't have these tools,don't worry-rentals are available on-site. A Festival of Nature In addition to the BioBlitz,enjoy various activities suitable for all ages: Biodiversity-Seeking Hikes:Explore local ecosystems with the guidance of experts. Plant-Based Cooking Classes:Learn how to make flavourful dishes using natural ingredients Nature-Based Crafts and Art:Express your creativity through nature-inspired crafts. Plant-as-Medicine Stations:Discover the healing properties of different plants. Click on schedule for a full list of events. Things to Remember Footwear:Wear sturdy(shoes or hiking boots,as the trails may be wet or muddy. Food:Bring your own picnic lunch or dinner. Cash:Some activities require a fee,so bring cash if you wish to participate. Fee-Based Activities Age 5-12 Age13-18+ Cooking Class (10) Nature Journaling+Drawing Lesson($15) Nature-Based Crafts (10) Art in the Park (10) 试题第3页（共10页） Tools for Rent Binoculars:$15 Magnifying Glasses:$5 Nets:$5 Drawing kits:$10 21.What is the purpose of participating in the BioBlitz? A.To teach outdoor biology lessons. B.To learn photography skills in nature. C.To win prizes for discovering rare species. : D.To document wildlife for scientific research. : 22.Which activity offers outdoor exploration led by specialists? A.Biodiversity-Seeking Hikes. 张 B.Plant-Based Cooking Classes. C.Nature-Based Crafts and Art. D.Plant-as-Medicine Stations. 23.How much will it cost at most to attend a drawing lesson with rental drawing kits? A.$15. C.$25. 拼 B.$20. D.$30. 滋 : B Mila Hale,an American high schooler,once knew next to nothing about her school's photography club,only spotting a few members taking campus photos with old cameras at lunch now and then. O O It wasn't until her younger brother,Leo,joined and complained about the club's trouble that Mila paid attention.Leo loved nature photography,but the club had just three broken cameras,no money for supplies,and was at risk of closing.The club was founded in 1985,and the number of its members had dropped from 25 to 8 by 2022. When help is needed,Mila doesn't hesitate to volunteer.She'd always taken charge of her neighborhood's small craft fairs,making sure every detail fell into place,so she felt confident she could turn the situation around. 成 She talked to advisor Mr.Brown,and then mapped out steps to attract students and raise funds. Mila first started"Photo for a Cause".Every weekend,she and club members set up a small table in the park : with a sign explaining their goal,but people walked past quickly,speaking quietly that the teens might be keeping 性 the donations for themselves instead of helping the club.But slowly,things changed.One Saturday,an elderly lady O ○ asked them to take a photo of her with her grandson;she donated $20 and said,"It's lovely to see young people caring about something other than screens."After that,more families stopped by."People support us because they like kids loving art,"Mila said.The project raised $1,200,enough for four cameras,photo paper,and editing software. : With new supplies,the club grew.It held bi-monthly library photo exhibitions,and one of the most popular 松 席 displays was Leo's photo of pink cherry tree flowers in the park.Many classmates said it made them notice the town's beauty.By 2024,members rose to 32.Mila said helping brought joy."We saved the club and got kids off : phones to see beauty,and Leo,now active,won a local photo contest last month.That makes me proud." 24.What problem had the photography club faced? A.The lack of professional guidance. B.The inexperience of its members. : C.Outdated photography techniques. D.Too little equipment. 试题第4页（共10页） : ·: 25.What can be inferred about Mila from paragraph 3? O A.She's well-known in school. B.She's a frequent funder of others. C.She's a skilled photographer D.She's good at organizing 26.What was the people's initial attitude to "Photo for a Cause"? : : A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Mixed. D.Unclear. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Club's Decline B.A Photography Contest C.Bringing New Life to a Club D.Raising Funds for More Clubs C ○ When an extreme heat wave struck Illinois in June 2022,crop physiologist Katherine Meacham-Hensold hoped her team's new bioengineered potato variety would survive it-but she was astonished by just how well it thrived.The plant yielded 30 percent more of its large red tubers than a normal,unengineered plant in the same : conditions,according to a recent study in Global Change Biology. .! Meacham-Hensold and her colleagues at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign had engineered the potato to overcome a major limitation in plant biology:a wasteful,heat-triggered process called photorespiration( 呼吸). : This occurs when RuBisCO,a key photosynthesis enzyme(光合作用)，accidentally captures oxygen instead of carbon dioxide,creating an unwanted byproduct.This error becomes more frequent at high temperatures, O gobbling up energy that would otherwise contribute to growth and potentially reducing crop yields by up to 50 percent. To solve this problem,the team introduced a new gene that produced a protein capable of breaking down the : unwanted by-product inside the cells'photosynthesis centers.As a result,the plant didn't need to process or transport 桨 the by-product elsewhere.This saved energy,similar to how eating local food saves the energy of trucking it across the country. The results are exciting,says biochemist Edward Smith of the University of Oxford,although he'd like to see : : data from future growing seasons. : The new technique could help crops adapt to climate change.Similar strategies have been used previously in O rice,but this study is the first to show that it doesn't cause a decrease in a food crop's nutritional quality. : Meacham-Hensold and her team froze and ground up the tubers to measure their fiber,sugars,protein,calcium,iron, and vitamins. Next the researchers are working on soybeans and cowpeas;the latter is "a hugely important food-security 女 crop in African countries,"Meacham-Hensold says.A high-yield soybean variety with the same genetic change will hit the field this year. 28.How did Meacham-Hensold initially feel when the heat wave hit? A.Concerned. B.Relieved. C.Astonished. D.Pessimistic. 29.What do the underlined words"gobbling up"in paragraph 3 probably mean? O A.Storing. B.Collecting. C.Releasing D.Consuming. ·: 试题第5页（共10页） : @学科网·学易金卷慨概烧：就限蒙是普 30.What is special about the new technique in this study? A.It improves crops'natural flavor. B.It shortens crops'growing seasons C.It preserves crops'nutritional value. D.It helps crops adapt to climate change. 31.What is the researchers'next move regarding the new technique? A.Apply it to other crops. B.Promote it among farmers. C.Evaluate its impact on food security. D.Study its performance across seasons. D You're at a theme park.After a 45-minute wait in the heat,your feet ache and you wonder why you're bothering.But then you get on the ride.It's thrilling.You reach the peak)of the rollercoaster and let out an excited roar.You step off and feel alive.The irritation of the queue couldn't be further from your mind. This illustrates the peak-end rule,a psychological bias()where we judge an experience based on how we felt at its most intense moment (the peak)and its conclusion(the end),rather than an average of how we felt throughout the entire experience. The model was proposed by psychologists Barbara Fredrickson and Daniel Kahneman.In their 1993 study, participants put one hand in 14C water for 60 seconds.In the second trial,they put the other hand in 14C water for 60 seconds,and kept it there for another 30 seconds while the temperature was gradually raised to 15C.Asked which trial they would repeat,most chose the second,despite spending longer in cold water. Since then,the peak-end rule has been observed in many areas of life.Patients may rate painful medical procedures more favourably if they are slightly longer but end with a gradual decrease in pain.But the rule can also work the other way around.Life coach Latasha Baynham notes that a painful departure from a job can overshadow years of good work. Our brains do this because we tend to have a better memory of highly emotional events.To break free, Baynham suggests separating what happened from what we've decided it means.One way is to divide a page into two columns.Write down the facts in one and the story you have attached to them in the other."My role was removed is a fact;"I'm not as good as I thought"'is a story.Then recover the rest of the evidence and consider the whole experience. The aim isn't to pretend a difficult experience did not matter,but to stop one part of the story from becoming the whole truth.Becoming aware of how we subconsciously rewrite our experiences can help us find balance and self-compassion. 32.Which situation best illustrates the peak-end rule? A.Jack enjoys every part of a concert equally. B.Tom feels tired after studying for several hours. C.The smell of fresh bread makes Emma feel hungry. D.A lovely final dinner makes Lily recall a dull trip fondly 试题第6页（共10页） @学科网·学易金卷做树：就限是普 33.Why did most participants choose the second trial in the 1993 study? A.It lasted for a longer time. B.It ended with less discomfort. C.It used a more familiar method. D.It caused less pain throughout the trial. 34.What does paragraph 4 mainly discuss? A.How the rule affects real-life judgments. B.How job satisfaction relates to physical pain. C.Why emotional events are remembered clearly.D.Why longer treatments may earn higher ratings. 35.What would someone following Baynham's advice most likely do after losing a job? A.Put the experience aside until they feel ready to reflect. B.View the experience as a sign they should change careers. C.Identify who was responsible before deciding how to respond. D.Review their overall performance before drawing conclusions. 第二节共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Observant Gardener:Tending to Daily Garden Chores Now that fall has begun,I have been reflecting on this year's growing season.36 Weeding,cutting overgrown plants,cleaning out beds,watering when conditions are dry-the list goes on and on.All of these add up to a garden that is tended to and functioning well. By October every year,I start to clean up my garden to prepare for winter.I remove dead plants from their beds and put them into the fertilizer bin.I cut back evergreens and remove dead ones.37 At the same time,I plant daffodils for next spring.Each season has its own chores to prepare for the upcoming season. 38 During my time there,I saw varying results.One woman started in the spring with great energy and attention,but after a short time,she lost interest.By August,she was not visiting her plot and her vegetables began to rot,unpicked.39 Over the summer they harvested abundant flowers and vegetables because they consistently tended to their plants. As I work on the garden after my vacations,I realize that I do many garden chores almost every day without much effort.It takes only a few minutes to weed one small area or to pick ripe pumpkins.For these chores,I rely on my garden tools,gloves and boots.40 Successful gardening amounts to paying attention and following through with what needs to be done at any one time.Whatever we put our attention on will flourish,and a flourishing garden can give us much enjoyment. A.I have leamned that daily garden chores matter. B.Other gardeners paid close attention to their plots. C.Having the right tool is essential to work effectively. D.Fall is also the time to note what grew well in my journal. E.The changing seasons remind us that nature follows its own rhythm. F.I used to think gardening was just planting seeds and waiting for rain G.I first learned about the cycle of garden chores years ago in a community garden. 试题第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ○ : 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 : With winter entering a particularly bitter cold and temperatures dropping into below zero every night,our electric furnace()stopped working.I reached a repairman only to find that he was overwhelmed by 41 from people in similar circumstances and it would be 8 days 42 someone could arrive here.I 43 & went to the local hardware store and bought two space heaters.By 44 them from living room during the ·... day to the bedrooms at night we stayed cool but 45 so far.One thing this did,however,was to remind me 兵 of my own childhood winter46. I remembered as a boy 47 on freezing winter days,quickly pulling on thick socks,jean,and a coat O and going into the living room where a single wood stove 48 the whole house.My dad added wood to the fire while we all gathered around it for 49.I remembered walking outside to fetch wood,with freezing : : fingers and frosty breath, 50 the whole way.It took so much more work just to 51 warmth back then,but somehow that made all of us 52 the warmth even more. I think how53 warmth is not only in our homes but also in our hearts.This can be a very 54 world at times and it is up to us to add our warmth to it.Our giving heart and love for life will become a 滋 55 that can warm the hearts of others around us as well. 41.A.instructions B.promises C.requests D.remarks 42.A.before B.since C.after D.unless O 43.A.apparently B.frequently C.hesitantly D.hurriedly 44.A.moving B.hanging C.abandoning D.connecting 45.A.comfortable B.stable C.hopeful D.convenient 46.A.adventures B.memories C.accidents D.performances 47.A.driving away B.waking up C.stepping in D.leaving off 48.A.decorated B.bonded C.heated D.lighted 49.A.reception B.reunion C.warmth D.rescue 50.A.confusing B.panicking C.shaking D.cheering 51.A.resign B.inspect C.reflect D.gain 52.A.miss B.create C.admire D.appreciate : 53.A.precious B.natural C.amusing D.challenging : 54.A.fair B.cold C.strange D.fresh 55.A.symbol B.site C.lamp D.stove 第二节共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a short video,rain falls over Dianchi Lake,softening the outline of the Western Hills in the distance.On the Danxia Bridge,a group of dancers 56(dress)in black suits stand motionless for a moment before raising their long swords().Then the drums beat.With sharp turns,powerful steps and sweeping sword movements,the : : dancers transform a traditional Jingpo sword dance into a performance,57 feels both ancient and 试题第8页（共10页） contemporary.The rhythm of Munao Zongge,one of the 58 (important)traditional festivals and art forms O .·... : of the Jingpo ethnic group in Southwest China's Yunnan province,echoes()across the water. : The video,filmed in Kunming,the provincial capital of Yunnan,in late July,quickly spread across Chinese social media platforms,59(draw)millions of views and inspiring waves of imitations.Many viewers are fascinated by the contrast:traditional swords paired 60 modern suits,ethnic heritage presented through a 断 visual language familiar to younger audiences.At the very center is Yuan Zhiping,61 lead dancer of : Yunnan Provincial Song and Dance Ensemble(). For Yuan,the popularity is not 62(simple)the result of a striking image.It reflects years of 63 (explore)into how traditional culture can find new forms of expression.Most of the movements come from original Jingpo sword techniques,Yuan says.The turns,spins and sword gestures 64(adapt)from traditional O .· : elements,while the presentation is redesigned65(create)a stronger connection with contemporary : audiences.The video proves that traditional culture can still be attractive when presented in a modern way. : : : 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节满分15分) : 近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是校书法协会的会 : : 长，为了让同学们重视书写，写一封倡议书，内容包括： : 1减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记； O 2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文文连贯。 : : : O : 》 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This time,Mira wasn't asking the AI to polish her essays.Instead,she typed a question that had been pressing on her heart for weeks:"Why won't Grandma eat properly?" It was early January.After finishing her exams,Mira had retumed to her hometown to spend some quiet days O with her grandmother.The old woman had once been a legend-she'd worked as a tailor(),made dresses for : half the village and saved enough to open her own shop. 试题第9页（共10页） 西学科网·学易金卷微税：限餐是音盖 Time had taken its toll.Now her eyesight had dimmed,her fingers trembled,but she was still that legendary woman who lived on her own terms.Whenever someone ladled(soup into her bowl,she would push it away,murmuring,"I don't need it.Save it for yourselves."Every meal played out the same way.It broke Mira's heart. Actually,the family was doing well.There was plenty of food,plenty of love.So why did eating-a simple, everyday act-seem like a burden to her? She tried reasoning with her,but the more she talked,the more Grandma resisted.Until one day,in a moment of frustration,she blurted out,"Grandma,you make me so sad when you act like this."The old woman froze,then sighed."I'm over seventy.I won't be around much longer.It doesn't matter how I eat." The words cut deep.Mira thought about taking her to a psychologist()but knew she'd refuse.So she turned to an old companion,the AI. The response came quickly.Grandma was refusing food because she felt like she no longer had a place in the family.The AI offered suggestions:Help her feel secure and needed. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:With AI's assistance,Mira began her plan. Paragraph 2:As meals became less of a battle,Mira decided to relight the sparkle in grandmother's eyes. 试题第10页（共10页） 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语·全解全析 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What does the woman think the weather will be like? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: I’ve heard it’s going to clear up this afternoon. Do you want to fly kites in the park? W: I doubt it. Look at those dark clouds and the trees bending in the wind. I think we’re in for a downpour. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Pay a bill. B. Find a restaurant. C. Withdraw some money. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Hello, welcome to Burger House. Are you ready to order? M: Actually, I just need to use the ATM outside to get some cash. Is it working today? W: Sorry, there’s an out-of-service sign on it. 3. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A receptionist. B. A repairman. C. A travel agent. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Good evening, madam. Welcome to our hotel. Do you have a reservation? W: Yes, under the name of Sarah Smith. And I’d like a room on a higher floor if possible. 4. When will the man’s train leave? A. At 8:15. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: It’s a quarter past eight. You’d better hurry, or you’ll miss the nine o’clock train. M: No rush. I just saw a notification that it’s been delayed for an hour. I’ll get a coffee first. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A new smartphone. B. Shopping preferences. C. After-sales services. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: I’m thinking of buying a new smartphone online. It’s cheaper. W: I prefer stores because you can check the phone and get better service. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Workmates. C. Architect and worker. 7. What does the man hope will be built on the empty land? A. A mall. B. A subway station. C. An office building. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】 M: Have you noticed the empty land outside our office window? It’s been empty since I started working here. W: Yeah. There used to be several small shops. After the construction of several office buildings, the shops were pulled down. M: Then will it be a subway station? W: It’s hardly likely. M: Well, I hope a mall can be built there so that we can get some food or coffee during our lunch break. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers now? A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In England. 9. Why didn’t the woman visit the Bloody Tower? A. She didn’t know it. B. She lost the brochure. C. Her son disliked it. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She started her tour in Paris. B. She will go back home the day after tomorrow. C. She enjoyed herself in Italy. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【原文】 M: Hey! Hi there! Sharon. Fancy meeting you here. Paris, France of all places! W: Donald! What a coincidence! It’s a small world, isn’t it? M: Yeah. We’ve just finished our tour. We’re going back tomorrow, but I wish I had more time. W: So do I. M: So where have you been, Sharon? W: Well… we started in London. You know, the Tower of London. M: Oh yeah, we did that. I liked the Bloody Tower. Did you enjoy it? W: I don’t think we went there. But I’m sure my son wishes he’d been there. They should improve the brochure. I didn’t see anything in it about that. M: You mean you didn’t go to the Bloody Tower? What a pity! Well, what about Italy then? W: Well, we had a great time in Italy. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What happened to the cat? A. It followed the firefighter. B. It was hurt. C. It was trapped. 12. What does the man think of the story? A. Inspiring. B. Unbelievable. C. Unremarkable. 13. How did the woman find the article? A. She read it in a newspaper. B. A friend shared it online. C. She saw it on a news app. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【原文】 W: Have you read that article online? The one about the firefighters who rescued a cat. M: Not yet. What happened? W: It’s amazing. A cat got stuck in a tree during a storm, and the fire department came out in the pouring rain. One firefighter climbed up and brought the cat down safely. Someone took a photo, and then it went viral. M: That’s really heartwarming. W: Exactly! The cat’s owner was so grateful. She baked cookies for the whole fire station crew the next day. M: Stories like that strengthen my faith in humanity. Where did you see it? W: It popped up on my news app this morning. I’ll send you the link. M: Please do. I could use a feel-good story before starting my day. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the woman call the company? A. To report an unusual charge. B. To check her account balance. C. To ask for a bill. 15. What caused the problem? A. A price increase. B. A meter reading error. C. A late payment. 16. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Send a technician to the woman’s home. B. Examine the meter in his office. C. Offer the woman a discount. 17. How will the woman receive his updated bill? A. By post. B. In person. C. By email. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【原文】 W: Hello, I’m calling to report an issue with my latest electricity bill. It seems much higher than usual. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Could you please provide your account number? W: Sure, my account number is 4589-7623. My bill is over $200, but it’s usually around $80. I was quite shocked when I opened it. M: I can understand your concern. Let me check your billing history. Please hold for a moment...It looks like there was an error in the meter reading for this cycle. W: That makes sense. I thought something must be wrong. How can we correct this? M: We will send a technician to recheck your meter. If the reading was indeed incorrect, we’ll adjust your bill accordingly. There will be no charge for the visit. W: That sounds good. M: We can schedule a visit for tomorrow between 9 a.m. and 12 p.m. Will that work for you? W: Yes, that works perfectly. M: Great. Once the reading is confirmed, the revised bill will be sent to your email, and you’ll also get a notification in your online account. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did John return to the University of Montana? A. In 1965. B. In 1968. C. In 1972. 19. What was John’s first job in Princeton University’s Natural History Museum? A. A technician. B. A research assistant. C. A principal. 20. What major discovery did John make in the 1970s? A. He unlocked many dinosaurs’ DNA. B. He discovered a new dinosaur species. C. He confirmed dinosaurs’ parental behavior. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【原文】 John Robert Horner was born on June 15th, 1946 in Montana. He had a rough childhood. As a young boy, John was shy, not wanting to hang out with people of his age. John commented that school was hard because reading and writing were extremely slow for him. In 1965, John left the University of Montana and was drafted into the army. He served for about three years before he returned and tried school again. However, he dropped out in 1972. John didn’t give up on his dream job. He applied to many museums for any job that was willing to hire him. He accepted a position at Princeton University’s Natural History Museum as a technician. After the museum noticed his expertise, he moved up to research assistant and eventually managed his own projects. It was during the mid-1970s that John and a colleague discovered the first concrete evidence that dinosaurs cared for their young. John currently works at Chapman University as a principal. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s a BioBlitz? Join us for a unique opportunity to contribute to science while exploring the outdoors. Capture photos of plants, birds, insects, and other fascinating wildlife you come across. Share your observations to assist scientists in monitoring biodiversity and tracking rare species. Enhance Your Experience While a camera is all you need, bringing binoculars, magnifying glasses, or nets can help uncover even more hidden wonders. If you don’t have these tools, don’t worry — rentals are available on-site. A Festival of Nature In addition to the BioBlitz, enjoy various activities suitable for all ages: Biodiversity-Seeking Hikes: Explore local ecosystems with the guidance of experts. Plant-Based Cooking Classes: Learn how to make flavourful dishes using natural ingredients. Nature-Based Crafts and Art: Express your creativity through nature-inspired crafts. Plant-as-Medicine Stations: Discover the healing properties of different plants. Click on schedule for a full list of events. Things to Remember Footwear: Wear sturdy(结实的) shoes or hiking boots, as the trails may be wet or muddy. Food: Bring your own picnic lunch or dinner. Cash: Some activities require a fee, so bring cash if you wish to participate. Fee-Based Activities Age 5-12 Age 13-18+ Cooking Class ($10) Nature Journaling+ Drawing Lesson ($15) Nature-Based Crafts ($10) Art in the Park ( $10) Tools for Rent Binoculars: $15 Magnifying Glasses: $5 Nets: $5 Drawing kits: $10 21. What is the purpose of participating in the BioBlitz? A. To teach outdoor biology lessons. B. To learn photography skills in nature. C. To win prizes for discovering rare species. D. To document wildlife for scientific research. 22. Which activity offers outdoor exploration led by specialists? A. Biodiversity-Seeking Hikes. B. Plant-Based Cooking Classes. C. Nature-Based Crafts and Art. D. Plant-as-Medicine Stations. 23. How much will it cost at most to attend a drawing lesson with rental drawing kits? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. D. $30. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了BioBlitz 自然活动，参与者拍摄野生物种助力科研。活动含专家徒步等项目，部分项目与工具租赁收费，参与者需备好合适装备与现金。 21. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What’s a BioBlitz?”中的“Share your observations to assist scientists in monitoring biodiversity and tracking rare species.( 分享你的观察结果，以协助科学家监测生物多样性和追踪稀有物种。)”可知，参加该活动的目的是记录野生动物以供科学研究。 22. 细节理解题。根据文章“A Festival of Nature”部分中的“Biodiversity-Seeking Hikes: Explore local ecosystems with the guidance of experts.( 寻找生物多样性徒步：在专家的指导下探索当地生态系统。)”可知，由专家带领的户外探索活动是Biodiversity-Seeking Hikes。 23. 细节计算题。根据“Fee-Based Activities”表格可知，参加绘画课(Nature Journaling+ Drawing Lesson)的费用为15$；根据“ToolsforRent”部分可知，租用绘画工具包(Drawingkits)的费用为10$。因此，参加绘画课并租用工具包的总费用为 15+10 = $25。 B Mila Hale, an American high schooler, once knew next to nothing about her school’s photography club, only spotting a few members taking campus photos with old cameras at lunch now and then. It wasn’t until her younger brother, Leo, joined and complained about the club’s trouble that Mila paid attention. Leo loved nature photography, but the club had just three broken cameras, no money for supplies, and was at risk of closing. The club was founded in 1985, and the number of its members had dropped from 25 to 8 by 2022. When help is needed, Mila doesn’t hesitate to volunteer. She’d always taken charge of her neighborhood’s small craft fairs, making sure every detail fell into place, so she felt confident she could turn the situation around. She talked to advisor Mr. Brown, and then mapped out steps to attract students and raise funds. Mila first started “Photo for a Cause”. Every weekend, she and club members set up a small table in the park with a sign explaining their goal, but people walked past quickly, speaking quietly that the teens might be keeping the donations for themselves instead of helping the club. But slowly, things changed. One Saturday, an elderly lady asked them to take a photo of her with her grandson; she donated $20 and said, “It’s lovely to see young people caring about something other than screens.” After that, more families stopped by. “People support us because they like kids loving art,” Mila said. The project raised $1,200, enough for four cameras, photo paper, and editing software. With new supplies, the club grew. It held bi-monthly library photo exhibitions, and one of the most popular displays was Leo’s photo of pink cherry tree flowers in the park. Many classmates said it made them notice the town’s beauty. By 2024, members rose to 32. Mila said helping brought joy. “We saved the club and got kids off phones to see beauty, and Leo, now active, won a local photo contest last month. That makes me proud.” 24. What problem had the photography club faced? A. The lack of professional guidance. B. The inexperience of its members. C. Outdated photography techniques. D. Too little equipment. 25. What can be inferred about Mila from paragraph 3? A. She’s well-known in school. B. She’s a frequent funder of others. C. She’s a skilled photographer. D. She’s good at organizing. 26. What was the people’s initial attitude to “Photo for a Cause”? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Mixed. D. Unclear. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Club’s Decline B. A Photography Contest C. Bringing New Life to a Club D. Raising Funds for More Clubs 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述美国高中生米拉帮助濒临解散的摄影俱乐部筹款、招新，使其重获生机的故事。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Leo loved nature photography, but the club had just three broken cameras, no money for supplies, and was at risk of closing.(利奥热爱自然摄影，但俱乐部只有三台坏掉的相机，没有购买耗材的资金，甚至面临解散的风险。)”可知，摄影俱乐部面临的问题是设备匮乏(仅三台坏相机)且无耗材资金，核心问题为设备不足。故选D项。 25. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She’d always taken charge of her neighborhood’s small craft fairs, making sure every detail fell into place, so she felt confident she could turn the situation around. She talked to advisor Mr. Brown, and then mapped out steps to attract students and raise funds.(她过去一直负责社区的小型手工艺品集市，确保每个细节都安排妥当，因此她有信心扭转局面。她先与指导老师布朗先生沟通，随后制定了吸引学生加入和筹集资金的详细计划。)”可知，米拉有负责活动、统筹细节、制定计划的经历，可推断她擅长组织协调。故选D项。 26. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Every weekend, she and club members set up a small table in the park with a sign explaining their goal, but people walked past quickly, speaking quietly that the teens might be keeping the donations for themselves instead of helping the club.(每个周末，她和俱乐部成员都会在公园摆一张小桌子，放上写有活动目标的告示牌，但人们总是匆匆走过，还低声议论这些青少年可能会把捐款据为己有，而非用于帮助俱乐部。)”可知，人们最初对“以摄影行善”活动持怀疑态度。故选B项。 27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段俱乐部濒临解散的困境、第四段筹款成功、第五段俱乐部成员增至32人并举办展览可知，文章核心是米拉通过努力让摄影俱乐部重获新生。所以C选项“让俱乐部重焕生机”为最佳标题。故选C项。 C When an extreme heat wave struck Illinois in June 2022, crop physiologist Katherine Meacham-Hensold hoped her team’s new bioengineered potato variety would survive it — but she was astonished by just how well it thrived. The plant yielded 30 percent more of its large red tubers than a normal, unengineered plant in the same conditions, according to a recent study in Global Change Biology. Meacham-Hensold and her colleagues at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign had engineered the potato to overcome a major limitation in plant biology: a wasteful, heat-triggered process called photorespiration(光呼吸). This occurs when RuBisCO, a key photosynthesis enzyme(光合作用酶), accidentally captures oxygen instead of carbon dioxide, creating an unwanted byproduct. This error becomes more frequent at high temperatures, gobbling up energy that would otherwise contribute to growth and potentially reducing crop yields by up to 50 percent. To solve this problem, the team introduced a new gene that produced a protein capable of breaking down the unwanted by-product inside the cells’ photosynthesis centers. As a result, the plant didn’t need to process or transport the by-product elsewhere. This saved energy, similar to how eating local food saves the energy of trucking it across the country. The results are exciting, says biochemist Edward Smith of the University of Oxford, although he’d like to see data from future growing seasons. The new technique could help crops adapt to climate change. Similar strategies have been used previously in rice, but this study is the first to show that it doesn’t cause a decrease in a food crop’s nutritional quality. Meacham-Hensold and her team froze and ground up the tubers to measure their fiber, sugars, protein, calcium, iron, and vitamins. Next the researchers are working on soybeans and cowpeas; the latter is “a hugely important food-security crop in African countries,” Meacham-Hensold says. A high-yield soybean variety with the same genetic change will hit the field this year. 28. How did Meacham-Hensold initially feel when the heat wave hit? A. Concerned. B. Relieved. C. Astonished. D. Pessimistic. 29. What do the underlined words “gobbling up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Storing. B. Collecting. C. Releasing. D. Consuming. 30. What is special about the new technique in this study? A. It improves crops’ natural flavor. B. It shortens crops’ growing seasons. C. It preserves crops’ nutritional value. D. It helps crops adapt to climate change. 31. What is the researchers’ next move regarding the new technique? A. Apply it to other crops. B. Promote it among farmers. C. Evaluate its impact on food security. D. Study its performance across seasons. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作物生理学家Katherine Meacham-Hensold及其团队如何通过生物工程技术改良土豆品种，以克服植物生物学中的一个主要限制——光呼吸过程，并详细说明了这一改良技术的原理、效果以及潜在的应用前景。 28. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When an extreme heat wave struck Illinois in June 2022, crop physiologist Katherine Meacham-Hensold hoped her team’s new bioengineered potato variety would survive it—but she was astonished by just how well it thrived.(2022年6月，当一股极端热浪袭击伊利诺伊州时，作物生理学家Katherine Meacham-Hensold希望她团队新培育的经过生物工程改造的马铃薯品种能够经受住考验，但该品种的茁壮成长程度还是让她大为惊讶)”可知，当极端热浪袭击伊利诺伊州时，作物生理学家Katherine Meacham-Hensold希望她团队新的经过生物工程改造的马铃薯品种能够存活下来，“希望”一词表明她起初对马铃薯品种能否存活的担忧。故选A。 29. 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“This error becomes more frequent at high temperatures, gobbling up energy that would otherwise contribute to growth and potentially reducing crop yields by up to 50 percent.(在高温环境下，这种错误发生得更为频繁，它会gobbling up本可用于植物生长的能量，并且有可能使作物减产多达50%)”可知，这里说的是高温时这种错误变得更频繁，会对本应促进生长的能量产生某种影响，且可能使作物产量降低多达50%，从“降低产量”可推断出是消耗了能量。由此可知，划线短语的意思应该和“消耗”相似。选项D“Consuming”，意为“消耗”，与此相符。故选D。 30. 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The new technique could help crops adapt to climate change. Similar strategies have been used previously in rice, but this study is the first to show that it doesn’t cause a decrease in a food crop’s nutritional quality.(这项新技术有助于作物适应气候变化。此前，类似的策略已在水稻上得到应用，但这项研究首次表明，这种技术不会导致粮食作物的营养品质下降)”可知，此前类似的策略已在水稻上应用，但这项研究首次表明该技术不会导致粮食作物营养品质下降，即它能保持作物的营养价值。故选C。 31. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Next the researchers are working on soybeans and cowpeas; the latter is “a hugely important food-security crop in African countries,” Meacham-Hensold says. A high-yield soybean variety with the same genetic change will hit the field this year.(接下来，研究人员将致力于研究大豆和豇豆；Meacham-Hensold说，豇豆是“在非洲国家是一种极其重要的粮食安全作物”。今年，一种经过相同基因改造的高产大豆品种将进入田间试验阶段)”可知，研究人员接下来将致力于将这项新技术应用于大豆和豇豆上。由此推知，他们的下一步行动是将新技术应用于其他作物。故选A。 D You’re at a theme park. After a 45-minute wait in the heat, your feet ache and you wonder why you’re bothering. But then you get on the ride. It’s thrilling. You reach the peak(顶峰) of the rollercoaster and let out an excited roar. You step off and feel alive. The irritation of the queue couldn’t be further from your mind. This illustrates the peak-end rule, a psychological bias(心理偏差) where we judge an experience based on how we felt at its most intense moment (the peak) and its conclusion (the end), rather than an average of how we felt throughout the entire experience. The model was proposed by psychologists Barbara Fredrickson and Daniel Kahneman. In their 1993 study, participants put one hand in 14℃ water for 60 seconds. In the second trial, they put the other hand in 14℃ water for 60 seconds, and kept it there for another 30 seconds while the temperature was gradually raised to 15℃. Asked which trial they would repeat, most chose the second, despite spending longer in cold water. Since then, the peak-end rule has been observed in many areas of life. Patients may rate painful medical procedures more favourably if they are slightly longer but end with a gradual decrease in pain. But the rule can also work the other way around. Life coach Latasha Baynham notes that a painful departure from a job can overshadow years of good work. Our brains do this because we tend to have a better memory of highly emotional events. To break free, Baynham suggests separating what happened from what we’ve decided it means. One way is to divide a page into two columns. Write down the facts in one and the story you have attached to them in the other. “My role was removed” is a fact; “I’m not as good as I thought” is a story. Then recover the rest of the evidence and consider the whole experience. The aim isn’t to pretend a difficult experience did not matter, but to stop one part of the story from becoming the whole truth. Becoming aware of how we subconsciously rewrite our experiences can help us find balance and self-compassion. 32. Which situation best illustrates the peak-end rule? A. Jack enjoys every part of a concert equally. B. Tom feels tired after studying for several hours. C. The smell of fresh bread makes Emma feel hungry. D. A lovely final dinner makes Lily recall a dull trip fondly. 33. Why did most participants choose the second trial in the 1993 study? A. It lasted for a longer time. B. It ended with less discomfort. C. It used a more familiar method. D. It caused less pain throughout the trial. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly discuss? A. How the rule affects real-life judgments. B. How job satisfaction relates to physical pain. C. Why emotional events are remembered clearly. D. Why longer treatments may earn higher ratings. 35. What would someone following Baynham’s advice most likely do after losing a job? A. Put the experience aside until they feel ready to reflect. B. View the experience as a sign they should change careers. C. Identify who was responsible before deciding how to respond. D. Review their overall performance before drawing conclusions. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【导语】本文介绍峰终定律：人们依靠一段经历的情绪峰值和结尾感受评判体验，而非全程感受。介绍冷水实验，列举生活实例，并给出方法，避免仅凭片段感受对经历片面评价。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“This illustrates the peak-end rule, a psychological bias (心理偏差) where we judge an experience based on how we felt at its most intense moment (the peak) and its conclusion (the end), rather than an average of how we felt throughout the entire experience.(这就体现了峰终定律，一种心理偏差：我们评判一段经历时，依据的是感受最强烈的时刻(峰值)和这段经历的收尾时刻(终点)，而不是整个过程里所有感受的平均值)”可知，一顿美好的晚餐让莉莉深情回忆起一次乏味的旅行最能体现“峰终定律”。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the second trial, they put the other hand in 14℃ water for 60 seconds, and kept it there for another 30 seconds while the temperature was gradually raised to 15℃. Asked which trial they would repeat, most chose the second, despite spending longer in cold water.(在第二次试验中，他们将另一只手放入14℃的水中60秒，然后继续保持30秒，期间水温逐渐升至15℃。当被问及会选择重复哪一次试验时，大多数人选择了第二次，尽管他们在冷水中停留的时间更长)”可知，大多数参与者在1993年的研究中选择了第二次试验是因为它结束时的不适感更小。 34. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Since then, the peak-end rule has been observed in many areas of life. Patients may rate painful medical procedures more favourably if they are slightly longer but end with a gradual decrease in pain. But the rule can also work the other way around. Life coach Latasha Baynham notes that a painful departure from a job can overshadow years of good work.(此后，峰终定律在生活的许多方面都得到了体现。患者可能会对疼痛的医疗程序给予更积极的评价，如果过程稍长一些，但最终疼痛感逐渐减轻。然而，这一法则也可能反过来起作用。人生教练拉塔莎·贝恩汉指出，一次痛苦的离职可能掩盖了多年来的出色工作成果)”可知，第4段主要讨论了该规则如何影响现实生活中的判断。 35. 细节理解题。根据第五段“Baynham suggests separating what happened from what we’ve decided it means. One way is to divide a page into two columns. Write down the facts in one and the story you have attached to them in the other. “My role was removed” is a fact; “I’m not as good as I thought” is a story. Then recover the rest of the evidence and consider the whole experience.(贝恩汉建议把发生的客观事实和我们主观赋予这件事的解读区分开。一个办法是把一张纸分成两栏：一栏写下客观事实，另一栏写下你附在事实之上的主观想法。“我的岗位被撤销了” 是事实；“我并没有自己想象中那么优秀” 是主观想法。之后再搜集其余依据，综合考量整件经历)”可知，如果有人遵循贝恩汉的建议，失去工作后最有可能在得出结论之前，先回顾自己的整体表现。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Observant Gardener: Tending to Daily Garden Chores Now that fall has begun, I have been reflecting on this year’s growing season. 36 Weeding, cutting overgrown plants, cleaning out beds, watering when conditions are dry — the list goes on and on. All of these add up to a garden that is tended to and functioning well. By October every year, I start to clean up my garden to prepare for winter. I remove dead plants from their beds and put them into the fertilizer bin. I cut back evergreens and remove dead ones. 37 At the same time, I plant daffodils for next spring. Each season has its own chores to prepare for the upcoming season. 38 During my time there, I saw varying results. One woman started in the spring with great energy and attention, but after a short time, she lost interest. By August, she was not visiting her plot and her vegetables began to rot, unpicked. 39 Over the summer they harvested abundant flowers and vegetables because they consistently tended to their plants. As I work on the garden after my vacations, I realize that I do many garden chores almost every day without much effort. It takes only a few minutes to weed one small area or to pick ripe pumpkins. For these chores, I rely on my garden tools, gloves and boots. 40 Successful gardening amounts to paying attention and following through with what needs to be done at any one time. Whatever we put our attention on will flourish, and a flourishing garden can give us much enjoyment. A. I have learned that daily garden chores matter. B. Other gardeners paid close attention to their plots. C. Having the right tool is essential to work effectively. D. Fall is also the time to note what grew well in my journal. E. The changing seasons remind us that nature follows its own rhythm. F. I used to think gardening was just planting seeds and waiting for rain. G. I first learned about the cycle of garden chores years ago in a community garden. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. C 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者通过多年的园艺经历领悟到日常园艺劳作的重要性，以及坚持照料对花园成功的关键作用。 36. 由上文“Now that fall has begun, I have been reflecting on this year’s growing season.(秋天已经来临，我一直在反思今年的生长季节。)”以及下文“Weeding, cutting overgrown plants, cleaning out beds, watering when conditions are dry — the list goes on and on. All of these add up to a garden that is tended to and functioning well.(除草、修剪过度生长的植物、清理苗床、干燥时浇水——清单没完没了。所有这些加起来就是一个被照料且运转良好的花园。)”可知，本空要说日常园艺劳作很重要，A选项“I have learned that daily garden chores matter.(我认识到日常园艺劳作很重要。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“daily garden chores matter”与下文的“Weeding, cutting overgrown plants, cleaning out beds, watering”和“All of these add up to”相呼应，表示作者通过反思得出的结论。 37. 由上文“I remove dead plants from their beds and put them into the fertilizer bin. I cut back evergreens and remove dead ones.(我从苗床中移除枯死的植物，把它们放进肥料箱。我修剪常青树并移除枯死的。)”以及下文“At the same time, I plant daffodils for next spring. Each season has its own chores to prepare for the upcoming season.(同时，我为明年春天种植水仙花。每个季节都有自己的劳作来为即将到来的季节做准备。)”可知，本空要说秋天还要记录什么长得好，D选项“Fall is also the time to note what grew well in my journal.(秋天也是在日记中记录什么长得好的时节。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Fall is also the time”与上文的秋季清理工作形成并列，“note what grew well”与下文的“prepare for the upcoming season”相呼应，表示为来年做准备包括记录经验。 38. 由下文“During my time there, I saw varying results.(在那里的那段时间，我看到了不同的结果。)”可知，本空要说作者在哪里观察到的这些结果，G选项“I first learned about the cycle of garden chores years ago in a community garden.(多年前，我在一个社区花园里第一次了解到园艺劳作的循环。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“in a community garden”与下文的“During my time there”相呼应。 39. 由上文“One woman started in the spring with great energy and attention, but after a short time, she lost interest. By August, she was not visiting her plot and her vegetables began to rot, unpicked.(一位女士春天开始时精力充沛、注意力集中，但不久之后她就失去了兴趣。到了八月，她不再来自己的地块，她的蔬菜开始腐烂，无人采摘。)”以及下文“Over the summer they harvested abundant flowers and vegetables because they consistently tended to their plants.(整个夏天他们收获了丰富的花卉和蔬菜，因为他们持续照料着他们的植物。)”可知，本空要说其他园丁则认真照料自己的地块，B选项“Other gardeners paid close attention to their plots.(其他园丁认真照料他们的地块。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Other gardeners”与上文的“One woman”形成对比，且该选项中的“paid close attention to their plots”与下文的“consistently tended to their plants”和“harvested abundant flowers and vegetables”相呼应，表示坚持照料的正面结果。 40. 由上文“For these chores, I rely on my garden tools, gloves and boots.(对于这些劳作，我依赖我的园艺工具、手套和靴子。)”可知，本空要说合适的工具对有效工作很重要，C选项“Having the right tool is essential to work effectively.(拥有合适的工具对有效工作至关重要。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“the right tool”与上文的“garden tools, gloves and boots”相呼应，且该选项中的“work effectively”与下文的“Successful gardening amounts to paying attention and following through with what needs to be done at any one time.(成功的园艺归结于时刻关注并坚持完成当下需要做的事情。)”相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With winter entering a particularly bitter cold and temperatures dropping to below zero every night, our electric furnace(火炉) stopped working. I reached a repairman only to find that he was overwhelmed by 41 from people in similar circumstances and it would be 8 days 42 someone could arrive here. I 43 went to the local hardware store and bought two space heaters. By 44 them from living room during the day to the bedrooms at night we stayed cool but 45 so far. One thing this did, however, was to remind me of my own childhood winter 46 . I remembered as a boy 47 on freezing winter days, quickly pulling on thick socks, jeans, and a coat and going into the living room where a single wood stove 48 the whole house. My dad added wood to the fire while we all gathered around it for 49 . I remembered walking outside to fetch wood, with freezing fingers and frosty breath, 50 the whole way. It took so much more work just to 51 warmth back then, but somehow that made all of us 52 the warmth even more. I think how 53 warmth is not only in our homes but also in our hearts. This can be a very 54 world at times and it is up to us to add our warmth to it. Our giving heart and love for life will become a 55 that can warm the hearts of others around us as well. 41. A. instructions B. promises C. requests D. remarks 42. A. before B. since C. after D. unless 43. A. apparently B. frequently C. hesitantly D. hurriedly 44. A. moving B. hanging C. abandoning D. connecting 45. A. comfortable B. stable C. hopeful D. convenient 46. A. adventures B. memories C. accidents D. performances 47. A. driving away B. waking up C. stepping in D. leaving off 48. A. decorated B. bonded C. heated D. lighted 49. A. reception B. reunion C. warmth D. rescue 50. A. confusing B. panicking C. shaking D. cheering 51. A. resign B. inspect C. reflect D. gain 52. A. miss B. create C. admire D. appreciate 53. A. precious B. natural C. amusing D. challenging 54. A. fair B. cold C. strange D. fresh 55. A. symbol B. site C. lamp D. stove 【答案】 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年冬天的取暖记忆及感悟。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我联系了一位修理工，却发现他被处于类似情况的人们的请求淹没了，要过8天才能有人到这里来。A. instructions指示；B. promises承诺；C. requests请求；D. remarks评论。根据上文“With winter entering a particularly bitter cold and temperatures dropping into below zero every night, our electric furnace (火炉) stopped working. I reached a repairman only to find that he was overwhelmed by”和下文“from people in similar circumstances”可知，因为天气寒冷且电炉故障，很多人都需要修理工，所以修理工收到很多类似的“请求”，他被处于类似情况的人们的请求淹没了。故选C。 42. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我联系了一位修理工，却发现他被处于类似情况的人们的请求淹没了，要过8天才能有人到这里来。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. after在……之后；D. unless除非。根据下文“someone could arrive here”可知，要过8天才能有人到这里来，“It would be+时间段+before...”是固定句型，表示“要过……时间才……”。故选A。 43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急忙去了当地的五金店，买了两个取暖器。A. apparently显然地；B. frequently频繁地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. hurriedly急忙地。根据下文“went to the local hardware store and bought two space heaters”可知，由于电炉无法及时修理，天气又冷，所以作者“急忙”去买取暖器。故选D。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过把它们从白天的客厅移动到晚上的卧室，到目前为止我们虽然有点凉但还算舒适。A. moving移动；B. hanging悬挂；C. abandoning抛弃；D. connecting连接。根据下文“them from living room during the day to the bedrooms at night”可知，此处指把取暖器“移动”位置，白天取暖器在客厅，晚上把它们移动到卧室。故选A。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过白天把它们从客厅移动到晚上的卧室，到目前为止我们虽然有点凉但还算舒适。A. comfortable舒适的；B. stable稳定的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文“went to the local hardware store and bought two space heaters”可知，有了取暖器，虽然不至于很暖和，但还是能让人感觉“舒适”。故选A。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这件事让我想起了我童年冬天的回忆。A. adventures冒险；B. memories回忆；C. accidents事故；D. performances表演。根据上文“One thing this did, however, was to remind me of my own childhood winter”和下文“I remembered as a boy”可知，下文讲述的是童年冬天的事，所以是这件事唤起了作者童年“回忆”。故选B。 47. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得小时候在寒冷的冬日醒来，迅速穿上厚袜子、牛仔裤和外套，走进客厅，那里有一个烧木柴的炉子为整个房子供暖。A. driving away赶走；B. waking up醒来；C. stepping in走进；D. leaving off停止。根据上文 “quickly pulling on thick socks, jean, and a coat”可知，这些是早上“醒来”后的动作。故选B。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得小时候在寒冷的冬日醒来，迅速穿上厚袜子、牛仔裤和外套，走进客厅，那里有一个烧木柴的炉子为整个房子供暖。A. decorated装饰；B. bonded使结合；C. heated加热，供暖；D. lighted照亮。根据上文“going into the living room where a single wood stove”和下文“the whole house”可知，木炉的作用是为房子“供暖”，所以此处指那里有一个烧木柴的炉子为整个房子供暖。故选C。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸往火里添柴，我们都围在炉子旁取暖。A. reception接待；B. reunion团聚；C. warmth温暖；D. rescue救援。根据上文“My dad added wood to the fire while we all gathered around it for”可知，围在烧木柴的炉子旁是为了“取暖”，此处指一家人都围在炉子旁取暖。故选C。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得走到外面去取木柴，手指冻僵，呼出白气，一路上都在发抖。A. confusing使困惑；B. panicking惊慌；C. shaking颤抖；D. cheering欢呼。根据上文“I remembered walking outside to fetch wood, with freezing fingers and frosty breath”可知，因为天气寒冷，所以取木柴时会“颤抖”，所以此处指走到外面去取木柴，手指冻僵，呼出白气，一路上都在发抖。故选C。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时为了获得温暖要付出更多的努力，但不知为何，这让我们更加珍惜温暖。A. resign辞职；B. inspect检查；C. reflect反映；D. gain获得。根据下文“warmth back then”可知，取木柴等为获取温暖付出努力，可知此处指“获得”温暖付出更多的努力。故选D。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时为了获得温暖要付出更多的努力，但不知为何，这让我们更加珍惜温暖。A. miss错过；B. create创造；C. admire钦佩；D. appreciate欣赏，珍惜。根据下文“the warmth even more”可知，因为获得温暖不易，所以更加“珍惜”。故选D。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为温暖不仅在我们家中，在我们心中也同样珍贵。A. precious珍贵的；B. natural自然的；C. amusing有趣的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“warmth is not only in our homes but also in our hearts”可知，作者认为温暖是“珍贵的”，不仅指家中的温暖，也指的是心中的温暖。故选A。 54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个世界有时会非常寒冷，这取决于我们是否为它增添温暖。A. fair公平的；B. cold寒冷的；C. strange奇怪的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据下文“world at times and it is up to us to add our warmth to it”可知，这里表示世界有时是“寒冷的”，这取决于我们是否为它增添温暖。故选B。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们奉献的心和对生活的爱将成为一个火炉，也能温暖我们周围其他人的心。A. symbol象征；B. site地点；C. lamp灯；D. stove火炉。根据下文“that can warm the hearts of others around us as well”可知，这里把爱心和对生活的爱比作能温暖人心的“火炉”，此处指我们奉献的心和对生活的爱将成为一个火炉，也能温暖我们周围其他人的心。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a short video, rain falls over Dianchi Lake, softening the outline of the Western Hills in the distance. On the Danxia Bridge, a group of dancers 56 (dress) in black suits stand motionless for a moment before raising their long swords(剑). Then the drums beat. With sharp turns, powerful steps and sweeping sword movements, the dancers transform a traditional Jingpo sword dance into a performance, 57 feels both ancient and contemporary. The rhythm of Munao Zongge, one of the 58 (important) traditional festivals and art forms of the Jingpo ethnic group in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, echoes(回响) across the water. The video, filmed in Kunming, the provincial capital of Yunnan, in late July, quickly spread across Chinese social media platforms, 59 (draw) millions of views and inspiring waves of imitations. Many viewers are fascinated by the contrast: traditional swords paired 60 modern suits, ethnic heritage presented through a visual language familiar to younger audiences. At the very center is Yuan Zhiping, 61 lead dancer of Yunnan Provincial Song and Dance Ensemble(剧团). For Yuan, the popularity is not 62 (simple) the result of a striking image. It reflects years of 63 (explore) into how traditional culture can find new forms of expression. Most of the movements come from original Jingpo sword techniques, Yuan says. The turns, spins and sword gestures 64 (adapt) from traditional elements, while the presentation is redesigned 65 (create) a stronger connection with contemporary audiences. The video proves that traditional culture can still be attractive when presented in a modern way. 【答案】 56. dressed 57. which 58. most important 59. drawing 60. with 61. the 62. simply 63. exploration/exploring 64. are adapted 65. to create 【导语】文章主要介绍了一段在昆明拍摄的、将景颇族传统刀舞与现代元素结合的短视频走红网络的现象，背后是文艺工作者对传统文化现代表达形式的多年探索，印证了传统文化以现代方式呈现依然极具吸引力。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在丹霞桥上，一群身着黑色西装的舞者静立片刻，随后举起长剑。句子主干为a group of dancers stand motionless，设空处作后置定语修饰dancers，dress与dancers是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词形式表被动。 57. 考查定语从句。句意：凭借利落的转身、有力的步伐和挥剑动作，舞者们将传统景颇刀舞改编成一场兼具古老感与现代感的表演。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是performance，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，不能用that。 58. 考查形容词最高级。句意：目瑙纵歌是中国西南云南省景颇族最重要的传统节日和艺术形式之一，它的节奏在水面上回响。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，important的最高级形式为most important。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这段7月下旬在云南省会昆明拍摄的视频迅速传遍中国各大社交媒体平台，获得了数百万次播放量，还引发了一波又一波的模仿热潮。句子主干为The video quickly spread across...，设空处作伴随状语，draw与主语The video是逻辑上的主动关系，要用现在分词形式。 60. 考查介词。句意：许多观众被这种反差所吸引：传统刀剑搭配现代西装，用年轻观众熟悉的视觉语言呈现民族文化遗产。固定搭配pair with表示“与……搭配、配对”。 61. 考查冠词。句意：核心人物是云南歌舞团的领舞袁志平。此处特指云南歌舞团的领舞这一身份，要用定冠词the。 62. 考查副词。句意：对袁志平来说，走红绝不只是因为这一极具冲击力的画面。设空处修饰整句话，需要副词simply。 63. 考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：它反映了(团队)多年来对传统文化如何找到新的表达形式的探索。介词of后面需要接名词exploration，或动名词作宾语。 64. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这些转身、旋转和剑式都改编自传统元素，而呈现形式则经过重新设计，以拉近与当代观众的距离。主语The turns, spins and sword gestures与adapt是被动关系，且全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，要用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些转身、旋转和剑式都改编自传统元素，而呈现形式则经过重新设计，以拉近与当代观众的距离。设空处作目的状语，要用动词不定式形式表 redesign的目的。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，写一封倡议书，内容包括: 1.减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记； 2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯。 注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With the development of technology, more and more students prefer to use electronic products for taking notes and sending messages, rather than write on the paper. Thus, our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past. Facing the problem, we should do as follows: First, we should use less electronic products when learning. If so, we can have more opportunities to improve our handwriting. Besides, we must form the habit of practising calligraphy every day. What’s more, it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand instead of sending e-mails. Beautiful and neat handwriting is of great benefit to us students. So let’s take action right now! I’m sure our efforts will pay off! Calligraphy Association 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。要求考生为了让同学们重视书写，写一封倡议书。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 有益的：of great benefit→rewarding 提高：improve→promote 机会：opportunity→chance 此外：what’s more/besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Beautiful and neat handwriting is of great benefit to us students. So let’s take action right now! 拓展句：Since beautiful and neat handwriting is of great benefit to us students, let’s take action right now! 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Facing the problem, we should do as follows: First, we should use less electronic products when learning. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]So let’s take action right now! (运用了祈使句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This time, Mira wasn’t asking the AI to polish her essays. Instead, she typed a question that had been pressing on her heart for weeks: ‌“Why won’t Grandma eat properly?” It was early January. After finishing her exams, Mira had returned to her hometown to spend some quiet days with her grandmother. The old woman had once been a legend — she’d worked as a tailor(裁缝), made dresses for half the village and saved enough to open her own shop. Time had taken its toll. Now her eyesight had dimmed, her fingers trembled, but she was still that legendary woman who lived on her own terms. Whenever someone ladled(用勺子舀) soup into her bowl, she would push it away, murmuring, ‌“I don’t need it. Save it for yourselves.” Every meal played out the same way. It broke Mira’s heart. Actually, the family was doing well. There was plenty of food, plenty of love. So why did eating — a simple, everyday act — seem like a burden to her? She tried reasoning with her, but the more she talked, the more Grandma resisted. Until one day, in a moment of frustration, she blurted out, ‌“Grandma, you make me so sad when you act like this.” The old woman froze, then sighed. ‌“I’m over seventy. I won’t be around much longer. It doesn’t matter how I eat.” The words cut deep. Mira thought about taking her to a psychologist(心理医生) but knew she’d refuse. So she turned to an old companion, the AI. The response came quickly. Grandma was refusing food because she felt like she no longer had a place in the family. The AI offered suggestions: Help her feel secure and needed. 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150 左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With AI’s assistance, Mira began her plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As meals became less of a battle, Mira decided to relight the sparkle in grandmother’s eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With AI’s assistance, Mira began her plan. First, she worked with AI to create customized recipes for Grandma, accounting for her age-related digestive issues and past preferences to make nutritious, easy-to-swallow dishes. Meanwhile, following AI’s suggestion to make Grandma feel valued, the family started to shower her with more attention — sitting with her at meals, chatting warmly, expressing appreciation and encouraging her to eat. As days passed, Grandma began to sense the genuine care and importance the family placed on her. Gradually, the once-stubborn resistance to food faded away. As meals became less of a battle, Mira decided to relight the sparkle in grandmother’s eyes. “It’s time to make her feel needed,” Mira thought, appealing to Grandma’s pride as the village’s best tailor and asking her to make a special outfit for a school event. Grandma’s eyes lit up immediately, a spark of the old force she once had returning. Mira and Grandma spent hours crafting together — Grandma patiently guiding her through measuring, cutting, and sewing, sharing stories of her tailor days. This interaction restored Grandma’s self-worth, strengthened their bond, and gave her a new lease on life. Her appetite improved with renewed energy from skill recognition, leaving Mira amazed at AI’s role as an outstanding virtual psychologist. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Mira的奶奶拒绝吃饭，Mira求助AI后得知奶奶觉得自己在家庭中没有了位置，于是Mira开始实施计划。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在人工智能的帮助下，米拉开始了她的计划。”可知，第一段可描写米拉根据AI的建议为奶奶制定食谱，家人也给予奶奶更多关注，奶奶逐渐改变了态度。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着吃饭不再是一场斗争，米拉决定重新点燃祖母眼中的光芒。”可知，第二段可描写米拉利用奶奶的裁缝技能，让奶奶为学校活动制作特殊服装，奶奶的自我价值感得到恢复，与米拉的关系也更加亲密。 2. 续写线索：米拉制定食谱——家人给予关注——奶奶改变态度——米拉让奶奶制作服装——奶奶自我价值感恢复——关系更加亲密 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①表达：express/show/convey ②恢复：restore/recover/renew ③加强：strengthen/reinforce/enhance 情绪类 ①耐心地：patiently/with patience ②惊讶的：amazed/openmouthed 【点睛】 [高分句型1]As days passed, Grandma began to sense the genuine care and importance the family placed on her. (运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Grandma’s eyes lit up immediately, a spark of the old force she once had returning. (运用了独立主格结构和省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) 18 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I've heard it's going to clear up this afternoon. Do you want to fly kites in the park? I doubt IT look at those dark clouds and the trees spending in the wind. I think we're in for a downport. I've heard it's going to clear up this afternoon. Do you want to fly kites in the park? I doubt IT look at those dark clouds and the trees bending in the wind. I think we're in for a downport. Listen to the next question. Hello, welcome to burger house. Are you ready to order? Actually, I just need to use the A, T, M outside to get some cash. Is IT working today? Sorry, there's an out of service sign on. IT. Hello, welcome to burger house. Are you ready to order? Actually, I just need to use the A, T, M outside to get some cash. Is IT working today? Sorry, there is an out of service sign on IT. Listen to the next question. Good evening. maam. Welcome to our hotel. Do you have a reservation? Yes, under the name of series smith, and i'd like a room on a higher floor if possible. Good evening maam. Welcome to our hotel. Do you have a reservation? Yes, under the name of series Smith and I look a room on a higher floor, if possible. Listen to the next question. It's a quarter past date. You'd Better hurry or you'll miss the non o'clock train. No rush. I just saw a notification that it's been delayed for an hour. I'll get a coffee first. It's a quarter past day. You'd Better hurry or you miss the nine o'clock train. No rush. I just saw a notification that it's been delayed for an hour. I'll get a coffee first. Listen to the next question. I'm thinking of buying a new smart phone online. It's cheaper. I prefer stores because you can check the phone and get Better service. I'm thinking of buying a new smart phone online. It's cheaper. I prefer stores because you can check the phone and get Better service. Listen to the next question. Have you noticed the empty land outside our office window? It's been empty since I started working here. Yeah, there used to be several small shops. After the construction of several office buildings, the shops were pulled down. When will IT be a subway station? It's hardly likely. Well. I hope a mall can be built there so that we can get some food coffee during our lunch break. Have you . noticed the ND land outside our office window? It's been empty since I started working here. Yeah. there used to be several small shops. After the construction of several office buildings, the shops were pulled down. When will IT be a subway station? It's hardly likely. Well, I hope a mall . can be built there so that we can get some food or coffee during our lunch break. Listen to the next . question. Hey, hi there, sharing fancy meeting you here, paris, france, of all places. Donald, what a coincidence is a small world isn't IT. Yeah, we've just finished our tour. We're going back tomorrow. But I wish I had more time. So do I. So where have you been sharing? Well, we started in london. You know, the tower of london. Oh yeah, we did that. I like to the bloody tower. Did you enjoy IT? I don't think we went there, but i'm sure my son wishes he'd been there. They should improve the pressure. I didn't see anything in IT about that. You mean you didn't go to the bloody tower? What a pity. Well, what about italy then? Well, we had a great time in italy. Hey, hi there. Sharing, fanning, meeting you here. Paris, france, of all places. Donald, what a coincidence is a small world isn't IT. Yeah, we've just finished our tour. We're going back tomorrow. But I wish I had . more time. So do I. So where have you been sharing? Well, we started in london. You know, the tower of london. Oh yeah, we did that. I like the bloodying tower. Did you enjoy IT? I don't think we went there, but i'm sure my son wishes he'd been there. They should improve the pressure. I didn't see anything in IT about that. You mean you didn't go to the bloody tower? What a pity. Well, what about italy then? Well, we had a great time in italy. Listen to the next question. Have you read that article online? The one about the firefighters who rescued a cat? Not yet. What happened? It's amazing. Cat got stuck in a tree during a storm, and the fire department came out in the pouring rain. One firefighter climbed up and brought the cat down safely. Someone took a photo, and then I went viral. That's really hard. warming. exactly. The cat's owner was so grateful. SHE baked cookies for the whole fire station crew the next day. Stories like that, strength in my faith in humanity. Where did you . see IT IT pop up on my news? APP this morning? I'll send you the link please. Do I could use a feel good story before starting my day? Have you read that article online? The one about the firefighters who rescued a cat? Not yet. What happened? It's amazing. A cat got stuck in a tree during a storm, and the fire department came out in the pouring rain. One firefighter climbed up and brought the cat down safely. Someone took a photo, and then I went viral. That's really hard warming. exactly. The cats owner was so grateful SHE baked cookies for the whole fire station crew the next day. Stories like that, strength in my faith in humanity. Where did you . see IT up up on my news? APP this morning i'll send you the link. please. Do I could use a feel good story before starting my day? Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm calling to report an issue with my latest electricity bill. IT seems much higher than usual. I'm sorry to hear that. Could you please provide your account number? sure. My account number is four, five, eight, nine, seven, six, two, three. My bill is over two hundred dollars, but it's usually around eighty dollars. I was quite shocked when I opened IT. I can understand your concern. Let me check your billing history. Please hold for a moment. IT looks like there was an error in the meter reading for this cycle. That makes sense. I thought something must be wrong. How can we correct this? We will send a technician to recheck your meter. If the reading was indeed incorrect, we will adjust your bill accordingly. There will be no charge for the visit. That sounds good. We can schedule . a visit for tomorrow between nine A, M and twelve P. M. Will that work for you? Yes, that works perfectly great. Once the reading is confirmed, the revised bill will be sent to your email, and you'll also get a notification in your online account. Hello, i'm calling to report an issue with my latest electricity bill. IT seems much higher than usual. I'm sorry to hear that. Could you please provide your account number? Sure, my account number is four, five, eight, nine, seven, six, two, three. My bill is over two hundred dollars, but is usually around eighty dollars. I was quite shocked when I opened IT. I can understand your concern. Let me check your billing history. Please hold for a moment. IT looks like there was an error in the metre reading for this . cycle that makes sense. I thought something must be wrong. How can we correct this? We will send a technician to recheck your meter. If the reading was indeed incorrect, will adjust your bill accordingly. There will be no charge . for the visit. That sounds good. We can schedule a visit for tomorrow between nine AM and twelve P. M. Will that work for you? Yes, that works perfectly great. Once the reading is confirmed, the revised bill will be sent to your email, and you'll also get a notification in your online account. Listen to the next question. John Robert horner was born on june fifteen th, nineteen forty six in montana. He had a rough childhood as a Young boy. John was shy, not wanting to hang out with people of his age. John commented that school was hard because reading and writing were extremely slow for him. In nineteen nineteen sixty five, john left the university of montana and was drafted into the army. He served for about three years before he returned and tried school again. However, he dropped out in nineteen seventy two. John didn't give up on his dream job. He applied to many museums for any job that was willing to hire him. He accepted a position at printed university's natural history museum as a technician. After the museum noticed his expertise, he moved up to research assistant and eventually managed his own projects. IT was during the mid nineteen seventies that john and a colleague discovered the first concrete evidence that dinosaurs cared for their Young. John currently works at chat min university as a principal. John Robert horner was born on june fifteen th, nineteen forty six in montana. He had a rough childhood as a Young boy. John was shy, not wanting to hang out with people of his age. John commented that school was hard because reading and writing were extremely slow for him. In nineteen nineteen sixty five, john left the university of montana and was drafted into the army. He served for about three years before he returned and tried school again. However, he dropped out in nineteen seventy two. John didn't give up on his dream job. He applied to many museums for any job that was willing to hire him. He accepted a position at printed university y's natural history museum as a technician. After the museum noticed his expertise, he moved up to research assistant and eventually managed his own projects. IT was during the mid nineteen seventies that john and a colleague discovered the first concrete evidence that dinosaurs cared for their Young. John currently works at chat men university as a principal. 听力部分到此结束。 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 36. A 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 56. dressed 57. which 58. most important 59. drawing 60. with 61. the 62. simply 63. exploration/exploring 64. are adapted 65. to create 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 With the development of technology, more and more students prefer to use electronic products for taking notes and sending messages, rather than write on the paper. Thus, our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past. Facing the problem, we should do as follows: First, we should use less electronic products when learning. If so, we can have more opportunities to improve our handwriting. Besides, we must form the habit of practising calligraphy every day. What’s more, it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand instead of sending e-mails. Beautiful and neat handwriting is of great benefit to us students. So let’s take action right now! I’m sure our efforts will pay off! Calligraphy Association. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】      With AI’s assistance, Mira began her plan. First, she worked with AI to create customized recipes for Grandma, accounting for her age-related digestive issues and past preferences to make nutritious, easy-to-swallow dishes. Meanwhile, following AI’s suggestion to make Grandma feel valued, the family started to shower her with more attention — sitting with her at meals, chatting warmly, expressing appreciation and encouraging her to eat. As days passed, Grandma began to sense the genuine care and importance the family placed on her. Gradually, the once-stubborn resistance to food faded away. As meals became less of a battle, Mira decided to relight the sparkle in grandmother’s eyes. “It’s time to make her feel needed,” Mira thought, appealing to Grandma’s pride as the village’s best tailor and asking her to make a special outfit for a school event. Grandma’s eyes lit up immediately, a spark of the old force she once had returning. Mira and Grandma spent hours crafting together — Grandma patiently guiding her through measuring, cutting, and sewing, sharing stories of her tailor days. This interaction restored Grandma’s self-worth, strengthened their bond, and gave her a new lease on life. Her appetite improved with renewed energy from skill recognition, leaving Mira amazed at AI’s role as an outstanding virtual psychologist. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 注意事项 2 2 12345678 12345678 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 678 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 11 A][B 12345 67890 A IA 2345 A 67890 D B D D G 1123245 44444 BBBBB oo63o 6781930 BBBB 888 31313334.55 BBB8B o000o eeeee 637859 BBB D E G E 1 D G 0 c D E 1G 餐 舡 C D [A][B A988 67381950 BBBB 12345 1 ][ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 茶 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62 63 4 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定 第二节（满分25分） With AI's assistance,Mira began her plan. As meals became less of a battle,Mira decided to relight the sparkle in grandmother's eves 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■2027年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ▣ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 56 56 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 78 78 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 P 8 8 P 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) IAJIBIIC] 6 [A]IBIIC] 11 [AJ[BIIC] 16【AIIB1IC1 2 IAJIBIIC] 7 [A][BIICI 12 AlIB]IC] 17【A1 IBJIC1 3 [A][B]IC] 8 [A][B]IC] 13[A1IB1[C] 18 [A][B][C] 4 [A]IB]IC] 9 [AJ[B]IC] 14IA1[B1[C1 19【A1IB1IC1 5 IAJIB]IC] 10IA[B1[C] 15 [A]IB]IC] 20 IAJIB]IC] 21【A1IB1[C1ID1 26 [A][B]IC][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [AJ[B][C]ID][EJ[F]IG] 22 IAJIB]IC][D] 27 [AJIBJICJID] 32 [A]IB]IC]ID] 37 IAJIBJICJID]IEJIF]IG] 23【AIB1[C1ID1 28【A][BJIC]ID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJIB]IC]ID][E]IF]IG] 24【A1IB1[CIID1 29 [A][B]IC][D] 34【A1 IB][CI[D1 39 [AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 25【A1IB][CJ[DJ 30 IA]IBIIC][D] 35【A1IB1IC1[D] 40 IAJIBJICJIDIIEJIFJIGI 41[A1IB1[C1[D1 46【A]IB1 ICIID] 51 [A][B]IC][D] 42 [A]IB][C]ID] 47 [A][B]IC][D] 52 [A]IB][CI[D] 43 IAJIB]IC]ID] 48 [A][BJIC][D] 53【A]IB][CJID] 44 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B]IC][D] 54 [A][B][C]ID] 45 [AJ[B]IC][D] 50 [AJ[B]ICIID] 55 [A][BIIC][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 馨 56 57. 58. 59 60 61 62. 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） With AI's assistance,Mira began her plan. As meals became less of a battle,Mira decided to relight the sparkle in grandmother's eyes. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What does the woman think the weather will be like? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Pay a bill. B. Find a restaurant. C. Withdraw some money. 3. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A receptionist. B. A repairman. C. A travel agent. 4. When will the man’s train leave? A. At 8:15. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A new smartphone. B. Shopping preferences. C. After-sales services. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Workmates. C. Architect and worker. 7. What does the man hope will be built on the empty land? A. A mall. B. A subway station. C. An office building. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers now? A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In England. 9. Why didn’t the woman visit the Bloody Tower? A. She didn’t know it. B. She lost the brochure. C. Her son disliked it. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She started her tour in Paris. B. She will go back home the day after tomorrow. C. She enjoyed herself in Italy. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What happened to the cat? A. It followed the firefighter. B. It was hurt. C. It was trapped. 12. What does the man think of the story? A. Inspiring. B. Unbelievable. C. Unremarkable. 13. How did the woman find the article? A. She read it in a newspaper. B. A friend shared it online. C. She saw it on a news app. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the woman call the company? A. To report an unusual charge. B. To check her account balance. C. To ask for a bill. 15. What caused the problem? A. A price increase. B. A meter reading error. C. A late payment. 16. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Send a technician to the woman’s home. B. Examine the meter in his office. C. Offer the woman a discount. 17. How will the woman receive his updated bill? A. By post. B. In person. C. By email. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did John return to the University of Montana? A. In 1965. B. In 1968. C. In 1972. 19. What was John’s first job in Princeton University’s Natural History Museum? A. A technician. B. A research assistant. C. A principal. 20. What major discovery did John make in the 1970s? A. He unlocked many dinosaurs’ DNA. B. He discovered a new dinosaur species. C. He confirmed dinosaurs’ parental behavior. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s a BioBlitz? Join us for a unique opportunity to contribute to science while exploring the outdoors. Capture photos of plants, birds, insects, and other fascinating wildlife you come across. Share your observations to assist scientists in monitoring biodiversity and tracking rare species. Enhance Your Experience While a camera is all you need, bringing binoculars, magnifying glasses, or nets can help uncover even more hidden wonders. If you don’t have these tools, don’t worry — rentals are available on-site. A Festival of Nature In addition to the BioBlitz, enjoy various activities suitable for all ages: Biodiversity-Seeking Hikes: Explore local ecosystems with the guidance of experts. Plant-Based Cooking Classes: Learn how to make flavourful dishes using natural ingredients. Nature-Based Crafts and Art: Express your creativity through nature-inspired crafts. Plant-as-Medicine Stations: Discover the healing properties of different plants. Click on schedule for a full list of events. Things to Remember Footwear: Wear sturdy(结实的) shoes or hiking boots, as the trails may be wet or muddy. Food: Bring your own picnic lunch or dinner. Cash: Some activities require a fee, so bring cash if you wish to participate. Fee-Based Activities Age 5-12 Age 13-18+ Cooking Class ($ 10) Nature Journaling+ Drawing Lesson ($ 15) Nature-Based Crafts ($ 10) Art in the Park ( $ 10) Tools for Rent Binoculars: $15 Magnifying Glasses: $5 Nets: $5 Drawing kits: $10 21. What is the purpose of participating in the BioBlitz? A. To teach outdoor biology lessons. B. To learn photography skills in nature. C. To win prizes for discovering rare species. D. To document wildlife for scientific research. 22. Which activity offers outdoor exploration led by specialists? A. Biodiversity-Seeking Hikes. B. Plant-Based Cooking Classes. C. Nature-Based Crafts and Art. D. Plant-as-Medicine Stations. 23. How much will it cost at most to attend a drawing lesson with rental drawing kits? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. D. $30. B Mila Hale, an American high schooler, once knew next to nothing about her school’s photography club, only spotting a few members taking campus photos with old cameras at lunch now and then. It wasn’t until her younger brother, Leo, joined and complained about the club’s trouble that Mila paid attention. Leo loved nature photography, but the club had just three broken cameras, no money for supplies, and was at risk of closing. The club was founded in 1985, and the number of its members had dropped from 25 to 8 by 2022. When help is needed, Mila doesn’t hesitate to volunteer. She’d always taken charge of her neighborhood’s small craft fairs, making sure every detail fell into place, so she felt confident she could turn the situation around. She talked to advisor Mr. Brown, and then mapped out steps to attract students and raise funds. Mila first started “Photo for a Cause”. Every weekend, she and club members set up a small table in the park with a sign explaining their goal, but people walked past quickly, speaking quietly that the teens might be keeping the donations for themselves instead of helping the club. But slowly, things changed. One Saturday, an elderly lady asked them to take a photo of her with her grandson; she donated $20 and said, “It’s lovely to see young people caring about something other than screens.” After that, more families stopped by. “People support us because they like kids loving art,” Mila said. The project raised $1,200, enough for four cameras, photo paper, and editing software. With new supplies, the club grew. It held bi-monthly library photo exhibitions, and one of the most popular displays was Leo’s photo of pink cherry tree flowers in the park. Many classmates said it made them notice the town’s beauty. By 2024, members rose to 32. Mila said helping brought joy. “We saved the club and got kids off phones to see beauty, and Leo, now active, won a local photo contest last month. That makes me proud.” 24. What problem had the photography club faced? A. The lack of professional guidance. B. The inexperience of its members. C. Outdated photography techniques. D. Too little equipment. 25. What can be inferred about Mila from paragraph 3? A. She’s well-known in school. B. She’s a frequent funder of others. C. She’s a skilled photographer. D. She’s good at organizing. 26. What was the people’s initial attitude to “Photo for a Cause”? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Mixed. D. Unclear. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Club’s Decline B. A Photography Contest C. Bringing New Life to a Club D. Raising Funds for More Clubs C When an extreme heat wave struck Illinois in June 2022, crop physiologist Katherine Meacham-Hensold hoped her team’s new bioengineered potato variety would survive it — but she was astonished by just how well it thrived. The plant yielded 30 percent more of its large red tubers than a normal, unengineered plant in the same conditions, according to a recent study in Global Change Biology. Meacham-Hensold and her colleagues at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign had engineered the potato to overcome a major limitation in plant biology: a wasteful, heat-triggered process called photorespiration(光呼吸). This occurs when RuBisCO, a key photosynthesis enzyme(光合作用酶), accidentally captures oxygen instead of carbon dioxide, creating an unwanted byproduct. This error becomes more frequent at high temperatures, gobbling up energy that would otherwise contribute to growth and potentially reducing crop yields by up to 50 percent. To solve this problem, the team introduced a new gene that produced a protein capable of breaking down the unwanted by-product inside the cells’ photosynthesis centers. As a result, the plant didn’t need to process or transport the by-product elsewhere. This saved energy, similar to how eating local food saves the energy of trucking it across the country. The results are exciting, says biochemist Edward Smith of the University of Oxford, although he’d like to see data from future growing seasons. The new technique could help crops adapt to climate change. Similar strategies have been used previously in rice, but this study is the first to show that it doesn’t cause a decrease in a food crop’s nutritional quality. Meacham-Hensold and her team froze and ground up the tubers to measure their fiber, sugars, protein, calcium, iron, and vitamins. Next the researchers are working on soybeans and cowpeas; the latter is “a hugely important food-security crop in African countries,” Meacham-Hensold says. A high-yield soybean variety with the same genetic change will hit the field this year. 28. How did Meacham-Hensold initially feel when the heat wave hit? A. Concerned. B. Relieved. C. Astonished. D. Pessimistic. 29. What do the underlined words “gobbling up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Storing. B. Collecting. C. Releasing. D. Consuming. 30. What is special about the new technique in this study? A. It improves crops’ natural flavor. B. It shortens crops’ growing seasons. C. It preserves crops’ nutritional value. D. It helps crops adapt to climate change. 31. What is the researchers’ next move regarding the new technique? A. Apply it to other crops. B. Promote it among farmers. C. Evaluate its impact on food security. D. Study its performance across seasons. D You’re at a theme park. After a 45-minute wait in the heat, your feet ache and you wonder why you’re bothering. But then you get on the ride. It’s thrilling. You reach the peak(顶峰) of the rollercoaster and let out an excited roar. You step off and feel alive. The irritation of the queue couldn’t be further from your mind. This illustrates the peak-end rule, a psychological bias(心理偏差) where we judge an experience based on how we felt at its most intense moment (the peak) and its conclusion (the end), rather than an average of how we felt throughout the entire experience. The model was proposed by psychologists Barbara Fredrickson and Daniel Kahneman. In their 1993 study, participants put one hand in 14℃ water for 60 seconds. In the second trial, they put the other hand in 14℃ water for 60 seconds, and kept it there for another 30 seconds while the temperature was gradually raised to 15℃. Asked which trial they would repeat, most chose the second, despite spending longer in cold water. Since then, the peak-end rule has been observed in many areas of life. Patients may rate painful medical procedures more favourably if they are slightly longer but end with a gradual decrease in pain. But the rule can also work the other way around. Life coach Latasha Baynham notes that a painful departure from a job can overshadow years of good work. Our brains do this because we tend to have a better memory of highly emotional events. To break free, Baynham suggests separating what happened from what we’ve decided it means. One way is to divide a page into two columns. Write down the facts in one and the story you have attached to them in the other. “My role was removed” is a fact; “I’m not as good as I thought” is a story. Then recover the rest of the evidence and consider the whole experience. The aim isn’t to pretend a difficult experience did not matter, but to stop one part of the story from becoming the whole truth. Becoming aware of how we subconsciously rewrite our experiences can help us find balance and self-compassion. 32. Which situation best illustrates the peak-end rule? A. Jack enjoys every part of a concert equally. B. Tom feels tired after studying for several hours. C. The smell of fresh bread makes Emma feel hungry. D. A lovely final dinner makes Lily recall a dull trip fondly. 33. Why did most participants choose the second trial in the 1993 study? A. It lasted for a longer time. B. It ended with less discomfort. C. It used a more familiar method. D. It caused less pain throughout the trial. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly discuss? A. How the rule affects real-life judgments. B. How job satisfaction relates to physical pain. C. Why emotional events are remembered clearly. D. Why longer treatments may earn higher ratings. 35. What would someone following Baynham’s advice most likely do after losing a job? A. Put the experience aside until they feel ready to reflect. B. View the experience as a sign they should change careers. C. Identify who was responsible before deciding how to respond. D. Review their overall performance before drawing conclusions. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Observant Gardener: Tending to Daily Garden Chores Now that fall has begun, I have been reflecting on this year’s growing season. 36 Weeding, cutting overgrown plants, cleaning out beds, watering when conditions are dry — the list goes on and on. All of these add up to a garden that is tended to and functioning well. By October every year, I start to clean up my garden to prepare for winter. I remove dead plants from their beds and put them into the fertilizer bin. I cut back evergreens and remove dead ones. 37 At the same time, I plant daffodils for next spring. Each season has its own chores to prepare for the upcoming season. 38 During my time there, I saw varying results. One woman started in the spring with great energy and attention, but after a short time, she lost interest. By August, she was not visiting her plot and her vegetables began to rot, unpicked. 39 Over the summer they harvested abundant flowers and vegetables because they consistently tended to their plants. As I work on the garden after my vacations, I realize that I do many garden chores almost every day without much effort. It takes only a few minutes to weed one small area or to pick ripe pumpkins. For these chores, I rely on my garden tools, gloves and boots. 40 Successful gardening amounts to paying attention and following through with what needs to be done at any one time. Whatever we put our attention on will flourish, and a flourishing garden can give us much enjoyment. A. I have learned that daily garden chores matter. B. Other gardeners paid close attention to their plots. C. Having the right tool is essential to work effectively. D. Fall is also the time to note what grew well in my journal. E. The changing seasons remind us that nature follows its own rhythm. F. I used to think gardening was just planting seeds and waiting for rain. G. I first learned about the cycle of garden chores years ago in a community garden. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With winter entering a particularly bitter cold and temperatures dropping to below zero every night, our electric furnace(火炉) stopped working. I reached a repairman only to find that he was overwhelmed by 41 from people in similar circumstances and it would be 8 days 42 someone could arrive here. I 43 went to the local hardware store and bought two space heaters. By 44 them from living room during the day to the bedrooms at night we stayed cool but 45 so far. One thing this did, however, was to remind me of my own childhood winter 46 . I remembered as a boy 47 on freezing winter days, quickly pulling on thick socks, jeans, and a coat and going into the living room where a single wood stove 48 the whole house. My dad added wood to the fire while we all gathered around it for 49 . I remembered walking outside to fetch wood, with freezing fingers and frosty breath, 50 the whole way. It took so much more work just to 51 warmth back then, but somehow that made all of us 52 the warmth even more. I think how 53 warmth is not only in our homes but also in our hearts. This can be a very 54 world at times and it is up to us to add our warmth to it. Our giving heart and love for life will become a 55 that can warm the hearts of others around us as well. 41. A. instructions B. promises C. requests D. remarks 42. A. before B. since C. after D. unless 43. A. apparently B. frequently C. hesitantly D. hurriedly 44. A. moving B. hanging C. abandoning D. connecting 45. A. comfortable B. stable C. hopeful D. convenient 46. A. adventures B. memories C. accidents D. performances 47. A. driving away B. waking up C. stepping in D. leaving off 48. A. decorated B. bonded C. heated D. lighted 49. A. reception B. reunion C. warmth D. rescue 50. A. confusing B. panicking C. shaking D. cheering 51. A. resign B. inspect C. reflect D. gain 52. A. miss B. create C. admire D. appreciate 53. A. precious B. natural C. amusing D. challenging 54. A. fair B. cold C. strange D. fresh 55. A. symbol B. site C. lamp D. stove 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a short video, rain falls over Dianchi Lake, softening the outline of the Western Hills in the distance. On the Danxia Bridge, a group of dancers 56 (dress) in black suits stand motionless for a moment before raising their long swords(剑). Then the drums beat. With sharp turns, powerful steps and sweeping sword movements, the dancers transform a traditional Jingpo sword dance into a performance, 57 feels both ancient and contemporary. The rhythm of Munao Zongge, one of the 58 (important) traditional festivals and art forms of the Jingpo ethnic group in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, echoes(回响) across the water. The video, filmed in Kunming, the provincial capital of Yunnan, in late July, quickly spread across Chinese social media platforms, 59 (draw) millions of views and inspiring waves of imitations. Many viewers are fascinated by the contrast: traditional swords paired 60 modern suits, ethnic heritage presented through a visual language familiar to younger audiences. At the very center is Yuan Zhiping, 61 lead dancer of Yunnan Provincial Song and Dance Ensemble(剧团). For Yuan, the popularity is not 62 (simple) the result of a striking image. It reflects years of 63 (explore) into how traditional culture can find new forms of expression. Most of the movements come from original Jingpo sword techniques, Yuan says. The turns, spins and sword gestures 64 (adapt) from traditional elements, while the presentation is redesigned 65 (create) a stronger connection with contemporary audiences. The video proves that traditional culture can still be attractive when presented in a modern way. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，写一封倡议书，内容包括: 1.减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记； 2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯。 注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This time, Mira wasn’t asking the AI to polish her essays. Instead, she typed a question that had been pressing on her heart for weeks: ‌“Why won’t Grandma eat properly?” It was early January. After finishing her exams, Mira had returned to her hometown to spend some quiet days with her grandmother. The old woman had once been a legend — she’d worked as a tailor(裁缝), made dresses for half the village and saved enough to open her own shop. Time had taken its toll. Now her eyesight had dimmed, her fingers trembled, but she was still that legendary woman who lived on her own terms. Whenever someone ladled(用勺子舀) soup into her bowl, she would push it away, murmuring, ‌“I don’t need it. Save it for yourselves.” Every meal played out the same way. It broke Mira’s heart. Actually, the family was doing well. There was plenty of food, plenty of love. So why did eating — a simple, everyday act — seem like a burden to her? She tried reasoning with her, but the more she talked, the more Grandma resisted. Until one day, in a moment of frustration, she blurted out, ‌“Grandma, you make me so sad when you act like this.” The old woman froze, then sighed. ‌“I’m over seventy. I won’t be around much longer. It doesn’t matter how I eat.” The words cut deep. Mira thought about taking her to a psychologist(心理医生) but knew she’d refuse. So she turned to an old companion, the AI. The response came quickly. Grandma was refusing food because she felt like she no longer had a place in the family. The AI offered suggestions: Help her feel secure and needed. 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150 左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With AI’s assistance, Mira began her plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As meals became less of a battle, Mira decided to relight the sparkle in grandmother’s eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What does the woman think the weather will be like? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C.Rainy. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Pay a bill. B. Find a restaurant. C. Withdraw some money. 3. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A receptionist. B. A repairman. C. A travel agent. 4. When will the man’s train leave? A. At 8:15. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A new smartphone. B. Shopping preferences. C. After-sales services. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Workmates. C. Architect and worker. 7. What does the man hope will be built on the empty land? A. A mall. B. A subway station. C. An office building. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers now? A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In England. 9. Why didn’t the woman visit the Bloody Tower? A. She didn’t know it. B. She lost the brochure. C. Her son disliked it. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She started her tour in Paris. B. She will go back home the day after tomorrow. C. She enjoyed herself in Italy. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What happened to the cat? A. It followed the firefighter. B. It was hurt. C. It was trapped. 12. What does the man think of the story? A. Inspiring. B. Unbelievable. C. Unremarkable. 13. How did the woman find the article? A. She read it in a newspaper. B. A friend shared it online. C. She saw it on a news app. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the woman call the company? A. To report an unusual charge. B. To check her account balance. C. To ask for a bill. 15. What caused the problem? A. A price increase. B. A meter reading error. C. A late payment. 16. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Send a technician to the woman’s home. B. Examine the meter in his office. C. Offer the woman a discount. 17. How will the woman receive his updated bill? A. By post. B. In person. C. By email. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did John return to the University of Montana? A. In 1965. B. In 1968. C. In 1972. 19. What was John’s first job in Princeton University’s Natural History Museum? A. A technician. B. A research assistant. C. A principal. 20. What major discovery did John make in the 1970s? A. He unlocked many dinosaurs’ DNA. B. He discovered a new dinosaur species. C. He confirmed dinosaurs’ parental behavior. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s a BioBlitz? Join us for a unique opportunity to contribute to science while exploring the outdoors. Capture photos of plants, birds, insects, and other fascinating wildlife you come across. Share your observations to assist scientists in monitoring biodiversity and tracking rare species. Enhance Your Experience While a camera is all you need, bringing binoculars, magnifying glasses, or nets can help uncover even more hidden wonders. If you don’t have these tools, don’t worry — rentals are available on-site. A Festival of Nature In addition to the BioBlitz, enjoy various activities suitable for all ages: Biodiversity-Seeking Hikes: Explore local ecosystems with the guidance of experts. Plant-Based Cooking Classes: Learn how to make flavourful dishes using natural ingredients. Nature-Based Crafts and Art: Express your creativity through nature-inspired crafts. Plant-as-Medicine Stations: Discover the healing properties of different plants. Click on schedule for a full list of events. Things to Remember Footwear: Wear sturdy(结实的) shoes or hiking boots, as the trails may be wet or muddy. Food: Bring your own picnic lunch or dinner. Cash: Some activities require a fee, so bring cash if you wish to participate. Fee-Based Activities Age 5-12 Age 13-18+ Cooking Class ($ 10) Nature Journaling+ Drawing Lesson ($ 15) Nature-Based Crafts ($ 10) Art in the Park ( $ 10) Tools for Rent Binoculars: $15 Magnifying Glasses: $5 Nets: $5 Drawing kits: $10 21. What is the purpose of participating in the BioBlitz? A. To teach outdoor biology lessons. B. To learn photography skills in nature. C. To win prizes for discovering rare species. D. To document wildlife for scientific research. 22. Which activity offers outdoor exploration led by specialists? A. Biodiversity-Seeking Hikes. B. Plant-Based Cooking Classes. C. Nature-Based Crafts and Art. D. Plant-as-Medicine Stations. 23. How much will it cost at most to attend a drawing lesson with rental drawing kits? A.$15. B.$20. C.$25. D.$30. B Mila Hale, an American high schooler, once knew next to nothing about her school’s photography club, only spotting a few members taking campus photos with old cameras at lunch now and then. It wasn’t until her younger brother, Leo, joined and complained about the club’s trouble that Mila paid attention. Leo loved nature photography, but the club had just three broken cameras, no money for supplies, and was at risk of closing. The club was founded in 1985, and the number of its members had dropped from 25 to 8 by 2022. When help is needed, Mila doesn’t hesitate to volunteer. She’d always taken charge of her neighborhood’s small craft fairs, making sure every detail fell into place, so she felt confident she could turn the situation around. She talked to advisor Mr. Brown, and then mapped out steps to attract students and raise funds. Mila first started “Photo for a Cause”. Every weekend, she and club members set up a small table in the park with a sign explaining their goal, but people walked past quickly, speaking quietly that the teens might be keeping the donations for themselves instead of helping the club. But slowly, things changed. One Saturday, an elderly lady asked them to take a photo of her with her grandson; she donated $20 and said, “It’s lovely to see young people caring about something other than screens.” After that, more families stopped by. “People support us because they like kids loving art,” Mila said. The project raised $1,200, enough for four cameras, photo paper, and editing software. With new supplies, the club grew. It held bi-monthly library photo exhibitions, and one of the most popular displays was Leo’s photo of pink cherry tree flowers in the park. Many classmates said it made them notice the town’s beauty. By 2024, members rose to 32. Mila said helping brought joy. “We saved the club and got kids off phones to see beauty, and Leo, now active, won a local photo contest last month. That makes me proud.” 24. What problem had the photography club faced? A. The lack of professional guidance. B. The inexperience of its members. C. Outdated photography techniques. D. Too little equipment. 25. What can be inferred about Mila from paragraph 3? A. She’s well-known in school. B. She’s a frequent funder of others. C. She’s a skilled photographer. D. She’s good at organizing. 26. What was the people’s initial attitude to “Photo for a Cause”? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Mixed. D. Unclear. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Club’s Decline B. A Photography Contest C. Bringing New Life to a Club D. Raising Funds for More Clubs C When an extreme heat wave struck Illinois in June 2022, crop physiologist Katherine Meacham-Hensold hoped her team’s new bioengineered potato variety would survive it — but she was astonished by just how well it thrived. The plant yielded 30 percent more of its large red tubers than a normal, unengineered plant in the same conditions, according to a recent study in Global Change Biology. Meacham-Hensold and her colleagues at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign had engineered the potato to overcome a major limitation in plant biology: a wasteful, heat-triggered process called photorespiration(光呼吸). This occurs when RuBisCO, a key photosynthesis enzyme(光合作用酶), accidentally captures oxygen instead of carbon dioxide, creating an unwanted byproduct. This error becomes more frequent at high temperatures, gobbling up energy that would otherwise contribute to growth and potentially reducing crop yields by up to 50 percent. To solve this problem, the team introduced a new gene that produced a protein capable of breaking down the unwanted by-product inside the cells’ photosynthesis centers. As a result, the plant didn’t need to process or transport the by-product elsewhere. This saved energy, similar to how eating local food saves the energy of trucking it across the country. The results are exciting, says biochemist Edward Smith of the University of Oxford, although he’d like to see data from future growing seasons. The new technique could help crops adapt to climate change. Similar strategies have been used previously in rice, but this study is the first to show that it doesn’t cause a decrease in a food crop’s nutritional quality. Meacham-Hensold and her team froze and ground up the tubers to measure their fiber, sugars, protein, calcium, iron, and vitamins. Next the researchers are working on soybeans and cowpeas; the latter is “a hugely important food-security crop in African countries,” Meacham-Hensold says. A high-yield soybean variety with the same genetic change will hit the field this year. 28. How did Meacham-Hensold initially feel when the heat wave hit? A. Concerned. B. Relieved. C. Astonished. D. Pessimistic. 29. What do the underlined words “gobbling up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Storing. B. Collecting. C. Releasing. D. Consuming. 30. What is special about the new technique in this study? A. It improves crops’ natural flavor. B. It shortens crops’ growing seasons. C. It preserves crops’ nutritional value. D. It helps crops adapt to climate change. 31. What is the researchers’ next move regarding the new technique? A. Apply it to other crops. B. Promote it among farmers. C. Evaluate its impact on food security. D. Study its performance across seasons. D You’re at a theme park. After a 45-minute wait in the heat, your feet ache and you wonder why you’re bothering. But then you get on the ride. It’s thrilling. You reach the peak(顶峰) of the rollercoaster and let out an excited roar. You step off and feel alive. The irritation of the queue couldn’t be further from your mind. This illustrates the peak-end rule, a psychological bias(心理偏差) where we judge an experience based on how we felt at its most intense moment (the peak) and its conclusion (the end), rather than an average of how we felt throughout the entire experience. The model was proposed by psychologists Barbara Fredrickson and Daniel Kahneman. In their 1993 study, participants put one hand in 14℃ water for 60 seconds. In the second trial, they put the other hand in 14℃ water for 60 seconds, and kept it there for another 30 seconds while the temperature was gradually raised to 15℃. Asked which trial they would repeat, most chose the second, despite spending longer in cold water. Since then, the peak-end rule has been observed in many areas of life. Patients may rate painful medical procedures more favourably if they are slightly longer but end with a gradual decrease in pain. But the rule can also work the other way around. Life coach Latasha Baynham notes that a painful departure from a job can overshadow years of good work. Our brains do this because we tend to have a better memory of highly emotional events. To break free, Baynham suggests separating what happened from what we’ve decided it means. One way is to divide a page into two columns. Write down the facts in one and the story you have attached to them in the other. “My role was removed” is a fact; “I’m not as good as I thought” is a story. Then recover the rest of the evidence and consider the whole experience. The aim isn’t to pretend a difficult experience did not matter, but to stop one part of the story from becoming the whole truth. Becoming aware of how we subconsciously rewrite our experiences can help us find balance and self-compassion. 32. Which situation best illustrates the peak-end rule? A. Jack enjoys every part of a concert equally. B. Tom feels tired after studying for several hours. C. The smell of fresh bread makes Emma feel hungry. D. A lovely final dinner makes Lily recall a dull trip fondly. 33. Why did most participants choose the second trial in the 1993 study? A. It lasted for a longer time. B. It ended with less discomfort. C. It used a more familiar method. D. It caused less pain throughout the trial. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly discuss? A. How the rule affects real-life judgments. B. How job satisfaction relates to physical pain. C. Why emotional events are remembered clearly. D. Why longer treatments may earn higher ratings. 35. What would someone following Baynham’s advice most likely do after losing a job? A. Put the experience aside until they feel ready to reflect. B. View the experience as a sign they should change careers. C. Identify who was responsible before deciding how to respond. D. Review their overall performance before drawing conclusions. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Observant Gardener: Tending to Daily Garden Chores Now that fall has begun, I have been reflecting on this year’s growing season. 36 Weeding, cutting overgrown plants, cleaning out beds, watering when conditions are dry — the list goes on and on. All of these add up to a garden that is tended to and functioning well. By October every year, I start to clean up my garden to prepare for winter. I remove dead plants from their beds and put them into the fertilizer bin. I cut back evergreens and remove dead ones. 37 At the same time, I plant daffodils for next spring. Each season has its own chores to prepare for the upcoming season. 38 During my time there, I saw varying results. One woman started in the spring with great energy and attention, but after a short time, she lost interest. By August, she was not visiting her plot and her vegetables began to rot, unpicked. 39 Over the summer they harvested abundant flowers and vegetables because they consistently tended to their plants. As I work on the garden after my vacations, I realize that I do many garden chores almost every day without much effort. It takes only a few minutes to weed one small area or to pick ripe pumpkins. For these chores, I rely on my garden tools, gloves and boots. 40 Successful gardening amounts to paying attention and following through with what needs to be done at any one time. Whatever we put our attention on will flourish, and a flourishing garden can give us much enjoyment. A. I have learned that daily garden chores matter. B. Other gardeners paid close attention to their plots. C. Having the right tool is essential to work effectively. D. Fall is also the time to note what grew well in my journal. E. The changing seasons remind us that nature follows its own rhythm. F. I used to think gardening was just planting seeds and waiting for rain. G. I first learned about the cycle of garden chores years ago in a community garden. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With winter entering a particularly bitter cold and temperatures dropping to below zero every night, our electric furnace(火炉) stopped working. I reached a repairman only to find that he was overwhelmed by 41 from people in similar circumstances and it would be 8 days 42 someone could arrive here. I 43 went to the local hardware store and bought two space heaters. By 44 them from living room during the day to the bedrooms at night we stayed cool but 45 so far. One thing this did, however, was to remind me of my own childhood winter 46 . I remembered as a boy 47 on freezing winter days, quickly pulling on thick socks, jeans, and a coat and going into the living room where a single wood stove 48 the whole house. My dad added wood to the fire while we all gathered around it for 49 . I remembered walking outside to fetch wood, with freezing fingers and frosty breath, 50 the whole way. It took so much more work just to 51 warmth back then, but somehow that made all of us 52 the warmth even more. I think how 53 warmth is not only in our homes but also in our hearts. This can be a very 54 world at times and it is up to us to add our warmth to it. Our giving heart and love for life will become a 55 that can warm the hearts of others around us as well. 41. A. instructions B. promises C. requests D. remarks 42. A. before B. since C. after D. unless 43. A. apparently B. frequently C. hesitantly D. hurriedly 44. A. moving B. hanging C. abandoning D. connecting 45. A. comfortable B. stable C. hopeful D. convenient 46. A. adventures B. memories C. accidents D. performances 47. A. driving away B. waking up C. stepping in D. leaving off 48. A. decorated B. bonded C. heated D. lighted 49. A. reception B. reunion C. warmth D. rescue 50. A. confusing B. panicking C. shaking D. cheering 51. A. resign B. inspect C. reflect D. gain 52. A. miss B. create C. admire D. appreciate 53. A. precious B. natural C. amusing D. challenging 54. A. fair B. cold C. strange D. fresh 55. A. symbol B. site C. lamp D. stove 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a short video, rain falls over Dianchi Lake, softening the outline of the Western Hills in the distance. On the Danxia Bridge, a group of dancers 56 (dress) in black suits stand motionless for a moment before raising their long swords(剑). Then the drums beat. With sharp turns, powerful steps and sweeping sword movements, the dancers transform a traditional Jingpo sword dance into a performance, 57 feels both ancient and contemporary. The rhythm of Munao Zongge, one of the 58 (important) traditional festivals and art forms of the Jingpo ethnic group in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, echoes(回响) across the water. The video, filmed in Kunming, the provincial capital of Yunnan, in late July, quickly spread across Chinese social media platforms, 59 (draw) millions of views and inspiring waves of imitations. Many viewers are fascinated by the contrast: traditional swords paired 60 modern suits, ethnic heritage presented through a visual language familiar to younger audiences. At the very center is Yuan Zhiping, 61 lead dancer of Yunnan Provincial Song and Dance Ensemble(剧团). For Yuan, the popularity is not 62 (simple) the result of a striking image. It reflects years of 63 (explore) into how traditional culture can find new forms of expression. Most of the movements come from original Jingpo sword techniques, Yuan says. The turns, spins and sword gestures 64 (adapt) from traditional elements, while the presentation is redesigned 65 (create) a stronger connection with contemporary audiences. The video proves that traditional culture can still be attractive when presented in a modern way. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，写一封倡议书，内容包括: 1.减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记； 2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯。 注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This time, Mira wasn’t asking the AI to polish her essays. Instead, she typed a question that had been pressing on her heart for weeks: ‌“Why won’t Grandma eat properly?” It was early January. After finishing her exams, Mira had returned to her hometown to spend some quiet days with her grandmother. The old woman had once been a legend — she’d worked as a tailor(裁缝), made dresses for half the village and saved enough to open her own shop. Time had taken its toll. Now her eyesight had dimmed, her fingers trembled, but she was still that legendary woman who lived on her own terms. Whenever someone ladled(用勺子舀) soup into her bowl, she would push it away, murmuring, ‌“I don’t need it. Save it for yourselves.” Every meal played out the same way. It broke Mira’s heart. Actually, the family was doing well. There was plenty of food, plenty of love. So why did eating — a simple, everyday act — seem like a burden to her? She tried reasoning with her, but the more she talked, the more Grandma resisted. Until one day, in a moment of frustration, she blurted out, ‌“Grandma, you make me so sad when you act like this.” The old woman froze, then sighed. ‌“I’m over seventy. I won’t be around much longer. It doesn’t matter how I eat.” The words cut deep. Mira thought about taking her to a psychologist(心理医生) but knew she’d refuse. So she turned to an old companion, the AI. The response came quickly. Grandma was refusing food because she felt like she no longer had a place in the family. The AI offered suggestions: Help her feel secure and needed. 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150 左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With AI’s assistance, Mira began her plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As meals became less of a battle, Mira decided to relight the sparkle in grandmother’s eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $