Unit 4 Changing and Growing.同步词汇笔记2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

2025-09-01
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摘要:

该初中英语知识清单系统整合了仁爱科普版八上Unit 4 Changing and Growing的核心词汇,涵盖61个基础词汇的词义、派生词、核心考点及经典例句,搭建了从基础词义记忆到拓展用法应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词汇-派生词-考点-例句”四维关联构建完整知识网络,强化语言能力培养和思维品质提升。如“calm”标注“stay calm”“calm sb. down”等核心短语,“compare”区分“compare A with B”与“compare A to B”的用法差异,每个考点均配情境例句,帮助学生精准掌握词汇应用场景。教师可直接用于词汇教学和考点梳理,学生能自主进行分层复习,提升学习效率。

内容正文:

仁爱科普版八上Unit 4 Changing and Growing.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 派生词(初中阶段) 核心考点 经典例句 1 vision /'vɪʒn/ n.视力;视野(56) visual adj.视觉的 N/A Good vision is necessary for driving. 良好的视力对驾驶很有必要。 2 touch /tʌtʃ/ n.触觉;触感 v.触摸;碰(56) touchable adj.可触摸的untouched adj.未被触摸的 1. touch sth. 触摸某物2. keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系3. get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 1. Don't touch the hot cup. 别碰那个热杯子。2. I keep in touch with my grandparents by phone. 我通过电话和祖父母保持联系。 3 soft /sɒft/;/sɔ:ft/ adj.轻柔的;柔软的(56) softly adv.轻柔地;柔软地softness n.柔软 N/A The cat has soft fur. 这只猫有柔软的毛。 4 calm /kɑ:m/ adj.镇静的;沉着的 v.使平静(56) calmly adv.镇静地;沉着地calmness n.镇静;沉着 1. stay calm 保持镇静2. calm sb. down 使某人平静下来 1. You should stay calm in an emergency. 遇到紧急情况你应该保持镇静。2. Her mother tried to calm her down. 她妈妈努力让她平静下来。 5 teenager /'ti:neɪdʒə(r)/ n.青少年(61) teenage adj.青少年的 N/A Most teenagers like listening to pop music. 大多数青少年喜欢听流行音乐。 6 reach /ri:tʃ/ v.达到;到达;够得着(61) reachable adj.可到达的;可够到的 1. reach sp. 到达某地(=arrive at/in sp.)2. reach for sth. 伸手去够某物3. reach an agreement 达成协议 1. We reached Beijing at 7 p.m. 我们晚上7点到达北京。2. She reached for the book on the shelf. 她伸手去够书架上的书。 7 adult /ə'dʌlt/;'ædʌlt/ adj.成年的;发育成熟的 n.成年人(61) adulthood n.成年期 N/A Adults should take care of their children. 成年人应该照顾他们的孩子。 8 height /haɪt/ n.身高;高度(61) high adj.高的;adv.高地 1. in height 在高度上;身高2. the height of... ……的高度 1. His height is 1.75 meters. 他的身高是1.75米。2. What's the height of this building? 这座大楼的高度是多少? 9 hair /heə(r)/;/her/ n.体毛;头发(61) hairy adj.多毛的 1. cut one's hair 理发2. hair style 发型 1. She went to the salon to cut her hair. 她去理发店理了发。2. He has a new hair style. 他换了一个新发型。 10 certain /'sɜ:tn/;/'sɜ:rtn/ adj.特定的;无疑的;确实的(61) certainly adv.当然;无疑地certainty n.确定;必然 1. be certain of sth. 确信某事2. be certain to do sth. 肯定会做某事3. a certain + 名词 某个…… 1. I am certain of his success. 我确信他会成功。2. He is certain to pass the exam. 他肯定能通过考试。3. She works in a certain school in Shanghai. 她在上海某所学校工作。 11 area /'eəriə/;/'eriə/ n.部位;面积;地区,地域(61) N/A 1. in the area of... 在……领域;在……地区2. a large area of 一大片…… 1. He is good at the area of math. 他擅长数学领域。2. There is a large area of forest here. 这里有一大片森林。 12 pain /peɪn/ n.痛苦;苦恼;烦恼;疼痛(61) painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的painfully adv.痛苦地 1. in pain 处于痛苦中2. take pain to do sth. 努力做某事 1. She cried out in pain. 她疼得大叫起来。2. He took pain to finish the work on time. 他努力按时完成了工作。 13 schoolwork /'sku:lwɜ:k/;/'sku:lwɜ:rk/ n.学校作业;课堂作业(61) N/A do one's schoolwork 做课堂作业 She spends two hours doing her schoolwork every evening. 她每天晚上花两个小时做课堂作业。 14 stress /stres/ n.精神压力;心理负担(61) stressful adj.有压力的stressed adj.感到有压力的 1. under stress 处于压力之下2. stress on sth. 对某事的强调 1. Many students are under stress before exams. 很多学生考试前处于压力之下。2. Teachers put stress on the importance of reading. 老师强调阅读的重要性。 15 pressure /'preʃə(r)/ n.心理压力,紧张;压力(61) press v.按压;施压 1. under pressure 处于压力之下2. put pressure on sb. 给某人施压 1. He works well under pressure. 他在压力下工作得很好。2. Don't put too much pressure on the child. 别给孩子太大压力。 16 deal /di:l/ v.对待;对付(61) deal n.交易;协议(dealt, dealt) 1. deal with 处理;对付2. make a deal 达成交易 1. How do you deal with difficult problems? 你如何处理难题?2. They made a deal yesterday. 他们昨天达成了一笔交易。 17 firstly /'fɜ:stli/;/'fɜ:rstli/ adv.(用于列举)首先,第一(61) first adj.第一的;adv.首先;n.第一 N/A Firstly, you need to finish your homework. Then you can watch TV. 首先,你要完成作业,然后才能看电视。 18 compare /kəm'peə(r)/;/kəm'per/ v.比较;对比(61) comparison n.比较comparable adj.可比较的 1. compare A with B 把A和B比较2. compare A to B 把A比作B 1. Compare this book with that one, and you'll find differences. 把这本书和那本比较,你会发现不同之处。2. People often compare life to a journey. 人们常把人生比作一场旅行。 19 shine /ʃaɪn/ v.出色;发光(61) shiny adj.闪亮的;发光的(shone, shone 或 shined, shined) 1. shine at sth. 在某事上表现出色2. shine a light 发光;照亮 1. She shines at playing the piano. 她擅长弹钢琴。2. The sun shone brightly yesterday. 昨天阳光明媚。 20 discover /dɪ'skʌvə(r)/ v.认识到;发现(61) discovery n.发现discoverer n.发现者 discover sth. 发现某事/某物 Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。 21 memory /'meməri/ n.回忆;记忆;记忆力;记性(62) memorize v.记忆;记住memorable adj.难忘的 1. in memory of 为了纪念……2. have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差 1. They built a monument in memory of the heroes. 他们建了一座纪念碑纪念英雄们。2. She has a good memory for dates. 她对日期的记忆力很好。 22 junior /'dʒu:niə(r)/ adj.为11或13岁以下儿童设立的;地位低下的(62) junior n.晚辈;低年级学生senior adj.高级的;n.长辈(反义词) 1. junior to sb. 比某人地位低/年纪小2. junior high school 初级中学(短语) 1. He is junior to me in the company. 他在公司里比我职位低。2. She studies in a junior high school. 她在一所初中上学。 23 junior high school (美国和加拿大)初级中学(62) N/A attend junior high school 上初中 He attended junior high school in Toronto. 他在多伦多上的初中。 24 trouble /'trʌbl/ n.问题;困难;困境(62) troublesome adj.麻烦的;讨厌的 1. be in trouble 处于困境中2. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难3. take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事 1. He is always ready to help people in trouble. 他总是愿意帮助有困难的人。2. I have trouble (in) learning English grammar. 我学英语语法有困难。 25 email /'i:meɪl/ n.电子邮件 v.(给……)发电子邮件(62) N/A 1. send an email 发电子邮件2. email sb. 给某人发电子邮件 1. I sent an email to my teacher yesterday. 我昨天给老师发了一封电子邮件。2. She often emails her friends. 她经常给朋友们发邮件。 26 detail /'di:teɪl/ n.细节;详情(62) detailed adj.详细的 1. in detail 详细地2. the details of... ……的细节 1. Please explain your plan in detail. 请详细解释你的计划。2. He told me the details of the accident. 他告诉了我事故的详情。 27 advise /əd'vaɪz/ v.劝告;建议(62) advice n.建议(不可数名词)advisable adj.明智的 1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. advise doing sth. 建议做某事3. advise sb. against doing sth. 建议某人不要做某事 1. The doctor advised him to exercise more. 医生建议他多锻炼。2. She advised going there by bus. 她建议坐公交车去那里。 28 congratulation /kənˌgrætʃə'leɪʃn/ n.祝贺;恭贺(62) congratulate v.祝贺congratulatory adj.祝贺的 1. congratulations to sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人2. offer one's congratulations 表示祝贺 1. Congratulations to you on your success! 祝贺你取得成功!2. He offered his congratulations to the winner. 他向获胜者表示祝贺。 29 disappointed /ˌdɪsə'pɔɪntɪd/ adj.失望的;沮丧的(62) disappoint v.使失望disappointment n.失望disappointing adj.令人失望的 1. be disappointed at/about sth. 对某事失望2. be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人失望 1. She was disappointed at the exam result. 她对考试成绩感到失望。2. His parents were disappointed in him. 他的父母对他感到失望。 30 honest /'ɒnɪst/;/'ɑ:nɪst/ adj.坦诚的;诚实的(62) honestly adv.诚实地honesty n.诚实dishonest adj.不诚实的(反义词) 1. be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚2. to be honest 说实话(插入语) 1. You should be honest with your parents. 你应该对父母坦诚。2. To be honest, I don't like this movie. 说实话,我不喜欢这部电影。 31 gather /'gæðə(r)/ v.收拢;聚集;集合;搜集(62) gathering n.聚会;集会 1. gather up 收拢;收集2. gather together 聚集在一起3. gather information 搜集信息 1. She gathered up her books and left. 她收拾好书本离开了。2. Family members gather together on Spring Festival. 家人们在春节团聚。 32 courage /'kʌrɪdʒ/;/'kɜ:rɪdʒ/ n.勇气;勇敢(62) courageous adj.勇敢的encourage v.鼓励(en-前缀表“使”) 1. have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事2. lose courage 失去勇气 1. She has the courage to face difficulties. 她有勇气面对困难。2. Don't lose courage when you fail. 失败时不要失去勇气。 33 spare /speə(r)/;/sper/ v.抽出;留出 adj.空闲的;空余的(62) N/A 1. spare time 空闲时间2. spare sb. some time 给某人抽出一些时间3. spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 1. I like reading in my spare time. 我喜欢在空闲时间读书。2. Can you spare me a few minutes? 你能给我抽出几分钟吗? 34 cellphone /'selfəʊn/ n.手机;移动电话(64) N/A use a cellphone 用手机play with a cellphone 玩手机 Students are not allowed to use cellphones in class. 学生不允许在课堂上使用手机。 35 boss /bɒs/;/bɔ:s/ n.老板(64) bossy adj.专横的;爱发号施令的 work for a boss 为老板工作 His boss praised him for his hard work. 他的老板因为他工作努力表扬了他。 36 careless /'keələs/;/'kerləs/ adj.粗心的;不小心的;不仔细的(64) care v.关心;照顾careful adj.仔细的;小心的(反义词)carefully adv.仔细地 1. be careless with sth. 对某物粗心2. be careless about doing sth. 做某事粗心 1. He is careless with his keys, so he often loses them. 他对钥匙很粗心,所以经常弄丢。2. She was careless about finishing her homework. 她做家庭作业很粗心。 37 joy /dʒɔɪ/ n.喜悦;乐趣(64) joyful adj.快乐的;喜悦的joyfully adv.快乐地 1. with joy 高兴地2. to one's joy 令某人高兴的是 1. She jumped up with joy when she heard the news. 听到这个消息,她高兴得跳了起来。2. To my joy, I passed the exam. 令我高兴的是,我通过了考试。 38 comfortable /'kʌmftəbl/ adj.舒服的,安逸的;舒适的;自在的(64) comfort n.舒适;安慰 v.安慰comfortably adv.舒服地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的(反义词) feel comfortable 感到舒服 This chair is very comfortable to sit on. 这把椅子坐起来很舒服。 39 smoke /sməʊk/ v.吸烟 n.烟;吸烟(64) smoker n.吸烟者smoky adj.冒烟的;烟雾弥漫的 1. smoke a cigarette 抽香烟2. no smoking 禁止吸烟(标识语)3. smoke from... ……产生的烟 1. It's bad for health to smoke. 吸烟对健康有害。2. You can see a "no smoking" sign in the hospital. 在医院里你能看到“禁止吸烟”的标识。 40 youth /ju:θ/ n.青年时期(尤指成年以前);年轻;青年(64) young adj.年轻的;n.年轻人 1. in one's youth 在某人年轻时2. the youth of the country 国家的青年们 1. He was a famous singer in his youth. 他年轻时是一位著名的歌手。2. The youth of the country should work hard for the nation. 国家的青年们应该为国家努力奋斗。 41 might /maɪt/ modal v.可能(64) N/A 1. might do sth. 可能做某事(语气比may弱)2. might as well do sth. 不妨做某事 1. It might rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。2. We might as well go home now. 我们不妨现在回家。 42 bathroom /'bɑ:θrʊm/;/'bæθrʊm/ n.浴室(65) N/A go to the bathroom 去浴室;上厕所 There is a shower in the bathroom. 浴室里有一个淋浴头。 43 jog /dʒɒg/;/dʒɑ:g/ v.慢跑(65) jogging n.慢跑(运动)jogger n.慢跑者 go jogging 去慢跑 He goes jogging in the park every morning. 他每天早上在公园慢跑。 44 postcard /'pəʊstkɑ:d/;/'pəʊstkɑ:rd/ n.明信片(65) N/A send a postcard 寄明信片receive a postcard 收到明信片 She sent me a postcard from London. 她从伦敦给我寄了一张明信片。 45 band /bænd/ n.乐队(66) N/A a rock band 摇滚乐队join a band 加入乐队 He is the lead singer of a rock band. 他是一支摇滚乐队的主唱。 46 ticket /'tɪkɪt/ n.票,券(66) N/A 1. a train ticket 火车票2. a concert ticket 音乐会门票3. book a ticket 订票 1. I bought a train ticket to Beijing. 我买了一张去北京的火车票。2. He booked two concert tickets online. 他在网上订了两张音乐会门票。 47 crazy /'kreɪzi/ adj.热衷的;狂热的(66) crazily adv.疯狂地crazy n.疯子(口语,非正式) 1. be crazy about sth./sb. 热衷于某物/某人2. drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯 1. She is crazy about painting. 她热衷于画画。2. The loud noise drives me crazy. 巨大的噪音快让我疯了。 48 surprised /sə'praɪzd/;/sər'praɪzd/ adj.惊奇的;惊讶的(66) surprise v.使惊讶;n.惊讶surprising adj.令人惊讶的 1. be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶2. be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶3. to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 1. I was surprised at his sudden visit. 他突然来访,我感到很惊讶。2. She was surprised to see her old friend. 看到老朋友,她感到很惊讶。 49 gain /geɪn/ v.获得;赢得;增加(67) gain n.获得;收益 1. gain knowledge 获得知识2. gain weight 增重3. gain success 赢得成功 1. We can gain knowledge by reading. 我们可以通过阅读获得知识。2. He gained 5 kilograms last year. 他去年增重了5公斤。 50 argue /'ɑ:gju:/;/'ɑ:rgju:/ v.争论;争吵;争辩(67) argument n.争论;争吵arguable adj.有争议的 1. argue with sb. about sth. 就某事和某人争论2. argue against 反对 1. They argued with each other about the plan. 他们就这个计划互相争论。2. He argued against the new policy. 他反对这项新政策。 51 luckily /'lʌkɪli/ adv.幸好;幸运地(67) luck n.运气lucky adj.幸运的unlucky adj.不幸的 N/A Luckily, he caught the last bus. 幸运的是,他赶上了末班车。 52 notice /'nəʊtɪs/ v.注意到;注意(67) notice n.通知;布告noticeable adj.明显的 1. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事(全过程)2. notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事3. take notice of 注意到 1. I noticed him leave the room. 我注意到他离开了房间。2. She noticed a girl crying in the street. 她注意到一个女孩在街上哭。 53 relationship /rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp/ n.关系;联系;关联(67) relation n.关系;亲属relate v.联系;涉及 1. the relationship between A and B A和B之间的关系2. develop a good relationship 建立良好的关系 1. What's the relationship between you and him? 你和他是什么关系?2. We should develop a good relationship with our classmates. 我们应该和同学建立良好的关系。 54 accept /ək'sept/ v.接受(67) acceptance n.接受;认可acceptable adj.可接受的refuse v.拒绝(反义词) 1. accept sth. 接受某物2. accept to do sth. 接受做某事 1. She accepted his invitation to the party. 她接受了他的派对邀请。2. He accepted to help me with my English. 他接受帮我学英语。 55 anymore /ˌeni'mɔ:(r)/;/ˌeni'mɔ:r/ adv.再也(不);(不)再(67) N/A not...anymore 不再(=no longer) She doesn't live here anymore. 她不再住在这里了。 56 review /rɪ'vju:/ v., n.复习(70) N/A 1. review lessons 复习功课2. do a review of 回顾;复习 1. I need to review my lessons before the exam. 考试前我需要复习功课。2. The teacher asked us to do a review of Unit 3. 老师让我们复习第三单元。 57 robot /'rəʊbɒt/;/'rəʊbɑ:t/ n.机器人(70) N/A a cleaning robot 清洁机器人invent a robot 发明机器人 This cleaning robot can help clean the floor. 这个清洁机器人可以帮忙擦地板。 58 similar /'sɪmələ(r)/ adj.相仿的;类似的(71) similarity n.相似性;相似点similarly adv.相似地 1. be similar to 与……相似2. in a similar way 以相似的方式 1. My hobbies are similar to yours. 我的爱好和你的相似。2. They solved the problem in a similar way. 他们用相似的方法解决了这个问题。 59 manage /'mænɪdʒ/ v.完成(困难的事);成功获得;管理(71) manager n.经理management n.管理 1. manage to do sth. 成功做到某事2. manage a company 管理一家公司 1. He managed to finish the work on time. 他成功按时完成了工作。2. Her father manages a small company. 她爸爸管理一家小公司。 60 avoid /ə'vɔɪd/ v.避免;防止(71) avoidance n.避免avoidable adj.可避免的 1. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事2. avoid sth. 避免某物 1. You should avoid eating too much sugar. 你应该避免吃太多糖。2. She tried to avoid the traffic jam. 她努力避开交通堵塞。 61 balance /'bæləns/ n.平衡(71) balance v.平衡balanced adj.平衡的 1. keep a balance 保持平衡2. the balance between A and B A和B之间的平衡3. balance diet 均衡饮食(常用搭配) 1. It's important to keep a balance between work and rest. 保持工作和休息的平衡很重要。2. We should have a balanced diet to keep healthy. 我们应该均衡饮食以保持健康。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit  4 Changing and Growing.同步词汇笔记2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册
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Unit  4 Changing and Growing.同步词汇笔记2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册
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Unit  4 Changing and Growing.同步词汇笔记2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册
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