专题17 语法填空之with复合结构和独立主格100题(高考真题+名校模拟+语篇填空)-2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题

2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题17 语法填空之with复合结构和独立主格100题（解析版） 知识网络 高考考向 1.with复合结构非谓语用法区别：to do强调将要发生；doing强调宾语和宾补之间主动关系；-ed强调宾语和宾补之间主动关系； 2.with复合结构的识别与判断：注意从六大句式中寻找显性标志如非谓语动词或隐性标志如形容词、介词短语等； 3.省略with后独立主格结构用法：本质上这是with复合宾语结构的变式，用法相同。 高考真题题组 1. (2019江苏卷)China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ______________(recognize) its role in international affairs. 【答案】recognizing。 【解析】考查介词with复合结构用法。句意：随着越来越多国家承认其在国际事务中发挥的作用，中国形象在稳定提升。这是with sb doing用法，用现在分词强调主动行为。故填recognizing。 2. (2014江苏卷) _______ no hope for cure and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. 【答案】With。 【解析】考查介词with复合结构用法的。题干中后半句提到“病人向医生寻求帮助以结束她的生命”，说明病人已经对治疗失去了希望。根据句意，需要选择一个表示“没有治疗希望”的选项。“With no hope for cure”是with引导的介词短语，表示“没有治疗的希望”，符合语境。故填With。 3. (2012全国卷)It was a pity that the great writer died ________ his works unfinished． 【答案】With。 【解析】本题考查with复合结构。题干中“It was a pity that the great writer died ________ his works unfinished”表示“这位伟大的作家死了，他的作品没有完成，这真遗憾”。这里需要选用一个介词与“his works unfinished”构成with复合结构，表示“带着未完成的作品”的意思。故填With。 4. (2012全国卷)The murder was brought in, with his hands ________(tie) behind． 【答案】tied。 【解析】本题考查with复合结构。句意：谋杀者手绑在身后被带进来。这里需要选用with sth done构成with复合结构，强调被动动作。故填tied。 5. (2010全国卷)–Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. --- Sorry. With so much work _________(fill) my mind, I almost break down. 【答案】filling。 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。题干中“with so much work _______ my mind”是一个with引导的复合结构，其中“so much work”是宾语，“_______ my mind”是宾语补足语。由于“so much work”与“fill”之间是主动关系，即“工作”是“填满”我的脑海的，所以应使用现在分词形式。故填filling。 6. (2007重庆卷)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __________(prepare) for the day. 【答案】finished。 【解析】考查介词with复合结构用法。后半部分是“with their lessons _____for the day”的省略，强调宾语their lessons与finish之间的被动关系。 7. (2005上海卷) ---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith . ---Yes, I know. But how could I ______the meeting date fixed so soon . 【答案】with。 【解析】考查介词with复合结构用法。只有with符合构成复合结构，用作表示原因的状语，代词I之后省略了动词prepare。句意是：因为会议日期确定的太快了，我还没有准备好。 8.(2004全国卷) ________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend. 【答案】With。 【解析】考查介词with复合结构用法。从句子的结构看这里必须要填一个介词，而不能填连词， with才符合构成“ with + n / pron + to do ”结构。句意是：由于担心这两门考试，本周末我得真的用功了。故填With。 9. (2002上海春)With a lot of difficult problems (settle) , the newly-elected president is having a hard time. 【答案】to settle。 【解析】考查介词with复合结构用法。首先“总统解决问题”是一个主动行为，其次该动作尚未发生，故应用不定式作宾语补足语。 10.(2000全国卷) _________ production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year. 【答案】With。 【解析】本题考查介词with的复合结构“with + n / pron + prep. phrase”的用法。在这里应用with，意思是“因为、由于”。 句意是：由于生产（产品）上升了60% ，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。故填With。 名校模拟题组 11．With all her time (devote) to experiments, she analyzed a wide array of variables in her research, striving for scientific advancement. 【答案】devoted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她所有的时间都投入到了实验中，分析了研究中大量的变量，力求科学进步。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，devote与宾语time之间是被动关系，即“时间被投入到……”，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填devoted。 12． the sun beginning to set, we still had to cover 50 kilometres. 【答案】With 【解析】考查介词。句意：太阳开始落山了，我们还得走50公里。根据后文the sun beginning to set可知，此处用with的复合结构作状语说明伴随的情况，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填With。 13．It witnesses China’s inspiring sporting records, symbolizing the rise of Asia, with China (take) the lead. 【答案】taking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它见证了中国鼓舞人心的体育纪录，象征着亚洲的崛起，中国处于领先地位。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”作伴随状语。China与take之间是逻辑上的主动关系，要用现在分词形式作宾补。故填taking。 14．Standing on the stairs, he watched her with his arms (fold) across his chest. 【答案】folded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站在楼梯上，双臂交叉在胸前看着她。此处为with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，his arms与fold之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填folded。 15．With so many things (bother) me, I hope you can offer me some practical advice. 【答案】bothering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多事情烦我，我希望你能给我一些实用的建议。句中构成with的复合结构，bother与其逻辑主语so many things之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填bothering。 16．With so many online posts (feature) the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. 【答案】featuring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多在线帖子都以相同的地方为特色，很容易让人觉得自己错过了什么。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语online posts与feature之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用feature的现在分词形式featuring作宾语补足语。故填featuring。 17．With over 2,500 bikes (store) in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. 【答案】stored 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在五个战略位置的租赁店中存放了2500多辆自行车，确保您随时都能租到自行车。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语bikes与store之间为被动关系，即自行车被存放，所以应用store的过去分词形式stored作宾语补足语。故填stored。 18．You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot injured so much. 【答案】with 【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：你不知道她是怎么在脚伤这么重的情况下完成接力赛的。根据her foot injured so much可知，此处应用with复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，her foot为宾语，injured so much为过去分词作宾补。故填with。 19．With the demand from wholesalers (grow) rapidly, the couple are constantly busy improving their products. 【答案】growing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于批发商的需求增长迅速，这对夫妇一直在不断努力改进他们的产品。此处grow与demand构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填growing。 20．With my muscles (ache), we dragged ourselves down the mountain. 【答案】aching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于肌肉酸痛，我们拖着疲惫的身躯走下山。此处muscles与ache为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填aching。 21．With more and more immigrants (settle) in Guangzhou every year, the population is expected to become increasingly diverse. 【答案】settling 【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着每年越来越多的移民在广州定居，人口预计将变得越来越多样化。“with +宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，immigrants与settle是主动关系，所以用现在分词settling作宾语补足语。故填settling。 22．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 【答案】with 【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：节日正变得越来越商业化，商家利用这些庆祝活动（来盈利）。空后为名词，名词后为现在分词形式，由此可知，此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，在此句中作状语。故填with。 23．Despite the challenges, he believes that with the previous generation (pass) on their knowledge and the next generation willing to take up the craft, the tradition of birdcage making can be preserved and continue. 【答案】passing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管面临挑战，但他相信，随着上一代人传授知识，下一代人愿意从事这项工作，雀笼制作的传统可以得到保留和延续。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，pass on“传递”和the previous generation逻辑上是主动关系，因此用pass的现在分词形式。故填passing。 24．I grew up, with the Beatles’s music (accompany) me every step of the way. 【答案】accompanying 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：我是在披头士乐队的音乐陪伴下长大的，他们的音乐一路伴随我成长的每一步。这里考查with的复合结构，the Beatles’s music与accompany为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填accompanying。 25．He stood on the sidewalk with his hands (bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat. 【答案】buried 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站在人行道上，双手插在黑大衣的口袋里。本句谓语为stood，此处为非谓语动词，且bury“把……插入（某物）”与hands构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作宾补。故填buried。 26．Town planning was a particular concern to the Chinese, with many of its notable features still (contribute) significantly to modern architecture. 【答案】contributing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：城镇规划是中国人特别关注的问题，其许多显著特点至今仍对现代建筑有重大贡献。contribute to (为……做贡献；促成)在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“many of its notable features”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填contributing。 27．With the Labour Day (approach), the students are beginning to take out their plans. 【答案】approaching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着劳动节的临近，学生们开始拿出他们的计划。此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，其中宾语the Labour Day与所给词approach之间为主动关系，因此需用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填approaching。 28．With the unemployment rapidly (approach) to one million mark, the government is under great pressure to create more job opportunities. 【答案】approaching 【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着失业率迅速逼近百万大关，政府面临创造更多就业机会的巨大压力。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，the unemployment和approach为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填approaching。 29．With the new term (approach), Tom is getting more and more anxious. 【答案】approaching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新学期的到来，汤姆越来越焦虑。介词with后接复合宾语，动词approach和term是主动关系，用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填approaching。 30．My brother rushed out of home with the door (unlock) when his friend called him. 【答案】unlocked 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当朋友打电话给我哥哥时，他没锁门就冲出了家门。此处为“with +宾语 +宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语the door和unlock之间是被动关系，且此处表示“门处于未被锁的状态”，所以用过去分词unlocked作宾语补足语。故填unlocked。 31．I stood there guiltily, with tears (roll) down my face. 【答案】rolling 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：我内疚地站在那里，眼泪从脸上滚落下来。此处为with复合结构，tears与roll之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作宾语补足语，故填rolling。 32．With the wind (blow) gently, we felt very comfortable walking in the park. 【答案】blowing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：微风轻轻吹拂，我们在公园里散步感到非常舒服。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，wind与blow之间为主动关系，所以此处用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填blowing。 33．With the guide (show) us around these scenic spots, we are sure to have a merry time. 【答案】showing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有导游带我们游览这些景点，我们一定会玩得很开心。此处为with的复合结构，即“with + 宾语 + 宾补”，show与宾语the guide之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填showing。 34．With the summer holidays (approach), the students are beginning to talk about their plans. 【答案】approaching 【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：随着暑假的临近，学生们开始谈论他们的计划。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语the summer holidays与动词approach之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行，因此用现在分词形式approaching作宾补。故填approaching。 35．With the story (fold), readers are definitely satisfied with the happy ending. 【答案】unfolding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着故事的展开，读者肯定会对大团圆结局感到满意。结合句意可知此处指“随着故事的展开”，使用动词unfold“呈现，逐渐展现”，with复合结构，unfold和宾语story之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作宾补，故填unfolding。 36．With plenty of tasks (complete), the office worker felt like a cat on hot bricks. 【答案】to complete 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有大量的任务要完成，这位办公室职员感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁。“With+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，此处表示将来要完成的动作，应用动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to complete。 37．Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures (average) -10°℃. 【答案】averaging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：埃德蒙顿冬天极其寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语daily temperatures和动词average之间是主动关系，即“气温平均为……”，所以要用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填averaging。 38．The teacher entered the classroom, with a book (hold) in his hand. 【答案】held 【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，book与hold“拿着”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词held，作宾语补足语。故填held。 39．With more rural residents (spend) time on leisure activities, the tourism market will embrace new growth. 【答案】spending 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的农村居民将时间花在休闲活动上，旅游市场将迎来新的增长。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是with的复合结构，在该结构中，rural residents与spend之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词spending作宾语补足语。故填spending。 40．The murderer was brought in with his hands (tie) behind his back. 【答案】tied 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：凶手被带进来时双手被反绑在背后。此处是with的复合结构，tie与hands构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填tied。 41．He nodded absently, his attention (absorb) by the screen. 【答案】absorbed 【解析】考查独立主格。句意：他漫不经心地点了点头，注意力被屏幕吸引住了。句中谓语为nodded，设空处使用非谓语动词；his attention与absorb构成被动关系，故应用过去分词，表示被动和完成的动作。构成独立主格结构。故填absorbed。 42．He came in, rain (stream) from his clothes and hair. 【答案】streaming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他走了进来，雨水顺着他的衣服和头发不停地流淌下来。此处为独立主格结构，且stream与rain构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填streaming。 43．So much work (do), we have no time to play. 【答案】to do 【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：有这么多工作要做，我们没有时间玩。句中已有谓语动词have，且前后无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语动词。此处为独立主格结构作原因状语，work和do之间是被动关系，但根据语境可知，此处表示“工作有待要做”，应用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动，且有将来含义。故填to do。 44．Different occasions (take) into account, table manners differ a lot. 【答案】taken 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到不同场合，餐桌礼仪的差别很大。逗号前为独立主格结构；take sth into account为固定表达，意为“考虑到……”, 此处take into account与occasions之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词形式。故填taken。 45．Weather (permit), we will go hi king this Sunday. 【答案】permitting 【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：天气允许的话，我们这个星期天去徒步旅行。逗号前后两部分没有连词连接，且主语不一致，前一部分要用独立主格结构。weather与 permit 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词permitting。故填permitting。 46．Her glasses (break), she couldn’t see any words on the blackboard. 【答案】broken 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的眼镜碎了，所以她看不清黑板上的任何字迹。该句中有谓语动词couldn’t see，且无连词，而空前有名词，所以此处为独立主格结构，且break与glasses构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填broken。 47．So much homework (do), I have to stay at home instead of going shopping with my friends. 【答案】to do 【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：这么多作业要做，我不得不待在家里而不是和我的朋友去购物。分析句子结构可知，这里为独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。这里用不定式表示动作尚未发生。故填to do。 48． (judge) from the current situation, a new plan should be put forward as soon as possible. 【答案】Judging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从目前的情况来看，应该尽快提出新的计划。judging from为独立成分，是一种固定的搭配形式，意为“根据……来判断”或“由……来判定”。judging位于句首，首字母大写。故填Judging。 49．All the work (finish), the workers left the factory. 【答案】finished 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的工作都完成了，工人们离开了工厂。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词left，所以finish应用非谓语动词形式，且finish和其逻辑主语All the work之间为被动关系，即“工作被完成”，所以应用过去分词finished，构成“逻辑主语+非谓语动词”独立主格结构，作状语。故填finished。 50．Resources (permit), the government plans to build more hospitals in rural areas. 【答案】permitting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：资源允许的话，政府计划在农村地区建造更多医院。空处在句中作非谓语，permit与逻辑主语Resources之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式permitting作状语。这是“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构，相当于条件状语从句If resources permit。故填permitting。 51．Night (cover) the earth, I couldn’t make out what the dark mass was in the distance. 【答案】covering 【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：夜幕笼罩大地，我无法辨认远处的黑影是什么。本句谓语为couldn’t make out，此处为非谓语动词。逻辑主语Night和cover“覆盖”为主动关系，应用现在分词，与Night构成独立主格结构。故填covering。 52．The trees are extremely tall, some (measure) over 80 meters. 【答案】measuring 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：这些树非常高，有些超过80米。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓与，主语some与measure为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词构成独立主格。故填measuring。 53．Time (permit), we will visit the local museum to see the new exhibit on ancient civilizations. 【答案】permitting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果时间允许的话，我们将去当地博物馆参观有关古代文明的新展览。此处为独立主格结构，time与permit为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填permitting。 54．The recent economic situation (take) into consideration, the manager cut down on the amount of money invested in the stock market. 【答案】taken 【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：考虑到最近的经济形势，经理削减了投入到股票市场的资金数额。take与economic situation之间是动宾关系，即“经济形势被考虑”，所以要用过去分词形式。The recent economic situation taken into consideration是一个独立主格结构，在句中作状语，表示原因。相当于Because the recent economic situation was taken into consideration。故填taken。 55．This travel brochure comes with the vivid descriptions about Rome, each page (highlight) one must-visit attraction in the city. 【答案】highlighting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本旅游手册对罗马进行了生动的描述，每页都突出了这个城市的一个必游景点。本句已有谓语动词，所以highlight用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语each page之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填highlighting。 56．John collected a lot of ancient coins, most of dating back to the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】them 【解析】考查代词。句意：John收集了很多古钱币，这些古钱币中的大部分可以追溯到明朝。分析句子结构可知，“most of _____ dating back to the Ming Dynasty”是独立主格结构，作状语，在这个独立主格结构中，“most of”是一个介词短语，其后需要接一个宾语来指代前面提到的“ancient coins”，需用代词them。故填them。 57．The exam (hold) tomorrow, I can’t go to the cinema tonight. 【答案】to be held 【解析】考查独立主格。句意：明天就要考试了，今晚我不能去看电影了。hold和exam之间是被动关系，结合tomorrow可知是描述将来的事情，使用不定式的被动式，故填to be held。 58．There are two roads before us, one (lead) to the success, the other to the failure. 【答案】leading 【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：我们面前有两条路，一条通向成功，另一条通向失败。分析句子可知，“one __________ (lead) to the success, the other to the failure”是独立主格结构，在句中作状语。逻辑主语“one”（指代 road）与动词“lead”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 leading。故填leading。 59．All things (consider), though, it must be one the most beautiful and splendid films ever made. 【答案】considered 【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：然而，考虑到所有的事情，它一定是有史以来最美丽、最精彩的电影之一。此处为独立主格结构作状语，且consider与逻辑主语all things之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填considered。 60．Face (cover) in sweat, he might be walking through the field, carefully checking his crops before deciding what needs to be done. 【答案】covered 【解析】考查独立主格。句意：满脸是汗的他可能正在田地里走来走去，在决定需要做什么之前仔细检查他的庄稼。根据空格前的face和空格后面的逗号可知，空格处应该用独立主格表示；动词cover与逻辑主语face之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词covered，构成“名词+过去分词”组成的独立主格。故填covered。 61．On a cold night, Li Ming returned home his hands red with cold. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，李明回到家时，他的手冻得通红。此处表示伴随状态，用介词with表示“带着，伴随”。故填with。 62．Books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right. 【答案】With 【解析】考查介词。句意：书籍和电影是两种不同的媒介形式，因此它们有不同的规则。牢记这一点，或许我们应该根据电影本身的价值来评判它。分析句子可知，此处需要填一个介词，此处短语结构为介词+宾语+宾补，再结合语意，可知应该用介词with，放在句首，首字母需要大写。故填With。 63．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Sitting on the roadside his head down, David kept silent. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：大卫低着头坐在路边，沉默着。结合语意可知，句子表示大卫坐在路边，保持沉默，伴随的状态是头低着，所以空处应用介词with表示伴随，with his head down作伴随状语，符合题意。故填with。 64．The old town is alive crowds of people coming from all directions. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：来自四面八方的人群使老城区充满了生机。结合句意可知，此处为with复合结构，即with+名词+现在分词，作状语，表示伴随。故填with。 65． the boy leading the way,we had no difficulty finding the museum. 【答案】With 【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：有那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了博物馆。这里是with复合结构，用作原因状语，表示“有……”，所以填With。 66． so much homework to finish, I should stay at home. 【答案】With 【解析】考查介词。句意：有这么多作业要完成，我应该呆在家里。本题考查with的复合结构：with +宾语 +宾语补足语。根据句意，故填With。 67． China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 【答案】With 【解析】考查介词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据句意及下文“China playing a greater role in global affairs,”可知设空处应为“with+名词+doing结构”的伴随状语，表示“随着/由于……”，应填介词With。故填With。 68． my college years drawing near, I have to decide what i want to do after I graduate. 【答案】With 【解析】考查介词。句意：随着我的大学生涯即将来临，我必须决定我毕业后想做什么。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构：“with+宾语+宾补”。故答案为With。 69． butterflies in my stomach, I stepped onto the stage. 【答案】With 【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：我怀着忐忑不安的心情走上舞台。with+宾语+宾补，在此处表示伴随。表示怀着忐忑不安的心情。故答案为with。 70． time going by, I developed an interest in protecting the environment. 【答案】With 【解析】考查介词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我对保护环境产生了兴趣。分析句子可知，此处是with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，表示伴随，注意首字母大写，故填With。 71．With his graduation paper (finish), he had to work extra hours that night. 【答案】to finish 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的毕业论文还没完成，那天晚上他不得不加班。根据句中“he had to work extra hours that night (他那天晚上不得不加班)”可知，论文还没完成，所以空处应使用动词不定式形式，表示将来要做的动作，作宾语补足语，with复合结构中，finish的逻辑主语是句子主语he，动词不定式使用主动形式表示被动意义。故填to finish。 72．With time (go) by, I gradually understand my father’s words. 【答案】going 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐明白了父亲的话。空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，宾语time和go by之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填going。 73．She felt energized with so many interesting projects (do) this semester. 【答案】to do 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这学期有这么多有趣的项目要做，她感到精力充沛。空格处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，结合句意，此处表示“有很多项目要去做”表示将要发生的动作，应用动词不定式作宾补，与主语之间为主动关系，使用主动形式表示被动意义。故填to do。 74．She walked through the crowd, with her eyes (seek) a familiar face. 【答案】seeking 【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：她穿过人群，眼睛在寻找一张熟悉的面孔。此处为with的复合结构，作her eyes与seek“寻找”为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填seeking。 75．The village lies quietly, with green hills (surround) it on all sides. 【答案】surrounding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个村庄静静地躺着，四周环绕着青山。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构；“green hills”与“surround”之间是主动关系，因此应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填surrounding。 76．She sat there quietly, with a nurse (tend) to her wounds carefully. 【答案】tending 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她安静地坐在那儿，一位护士在小心地护理她的伤口。空处在with复合结构中作宾补，宾语nurse和tend to之间逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填tending。 77．With the package (deliver) to the door, she finally sighed with relief. 【答案】delivered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：包裹送到门口，她终于松了口气。空处在with复合结构中作宾补，deliver和宾语package之间为动宾关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词delivered作宾补。故填delivered。 78．With his attention (focus) on social media, he has no time to go jogging. 【答案】focused 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的注意力都集中在社交媒体上，没有时间去慢跑。空格处是with复合结构，attention和focus之间是逻辑被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填focused。 79．With nobody (accompany) her during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the old lady felt lonely. 【答案】accompanying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于中秋节无人陪伴她，这个老太太感到很孤独。With nobody________her during the Mid-Autumn Festival是with引导的独立主格结构作原因状语。“with sb.+非谓语动词”是独立主格的固定结构，nobody(无人)和accompany her之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，即“无人陪伴她”，要用现在分词。故填accompanying。 80．With my right foot badly (injure), I couldn’t go to the library with you as planned. 【答案】injured 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我的右脚严重受伤，我不能按计划和你一起去图书馆了。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语my right foot与injure之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，injure为动词，意为“伤害；使受伤”，其过去分词形式是injured。故填injured。 语篇填空题组 （25-26高二·湖北孝感·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Even if you haven’t tried Pamela Reif’s workouts, her name likely rings a bell — the German-born model is one of the world’s 1 (popular) fitness influencers. Showing her perfect body shape year-round, Reif has become an 2 (inspire) for many people worldwide. Her workout videos can get millions of views. Lately, she’s been trying out something new: Baduanjin, 3 traditional Chinese fitness exercise. It used to be popular mainly among older Chinese 4 (folk), but young people are now also getting into it. A video of Reif doing baduanjin has gone viral on Chinese social media, with many netizens 5 (make) comments such as “Apparently, no one can resist the charm of Baduanjin”. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness regimens in China, initially 6 (create) during the Song Dynasty. The name, literally meaning “eight-section brocade”, generally 7 (refer) to how the eight movements characterize and give a silken quality to the movement of the body and its energy. “I owe big thanks 8 Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young netizen commented below the video. In fact, over the past three years, this Chinese exercise 9 (include) in the curriculum at many universities both in China and abroad, 10 in turn contributes to its popularity. 【答案】1．most popular 2．inspiration 3．a 4．folks 5．making 6．created 7．refers 8．to 9．has been included 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了德国出生的模特Pamela Reif成为了世界上最受欢迎的健身网红之一，她尝试了中国传统的健身运动——八段锦，并拍摄了相关视频，在中国社交媒体上广为流传。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：这位德国出生的模特是世界上最受欢迎的健身网红之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，因此此处应用形容词最高级，作定语修饰名词influencers。故填most popular。 2．考查名词。句意：Reif一年四季都展示着她完美的身材，成为了全世界许多人的励志榜样。此处应用名词作表语，名词inspiration意为“启发灵感的人”，为可数名词，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填inspiration。 3．考查冠词。句意：最近，她一直在尝试一些新的东西：八段锦，一种中国传统健身运动。此处泛指“一种中国传统健身运动”，应用不定冠词，且traditional为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 4．考查名词复数。句意：它过去主要在中国老年人中流行，但现在年轻人也开始喜欢它了。folk表示“人们”时，通常用复数形式。故填folks。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：一段Reif做八段锦的视频在中国社交媒体上疯传，许多网友发表评论说：“显然，没有人能抵抗八段锦的魅力”。此处为with+宾语+doing的复合结构，make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语netizens构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填making。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦是中国最古老的健身养生方法之一，最初创立于宋代。句中已有谓语动词is且无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词形式，create与逻辑主语Baduanjin构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填created。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个名字字面意思是“八段锦”，通常指的是这八个动作如何给身体的运动和能量带来丝般的质感。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为name，谓语动词用单数。故填refers。 8．考查介词。句意：“我很感谢八段锦，因为它给了我更健康的生活方式，”一位年轻网友在视频下方评论道。短语owe...to表示“归功于……”。故填to。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：事实上，在过去的三年里，这项中国运动已经被包括在中国和国外许多大学的课程中，这反过来又促进了它的普及。根据句中时间状语over the past three years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been included。 10．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指代前文“这项中国运动已经被包括在中国和国外许多大学的课程中”的事实，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （25-26高三·河南信阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A mountain in Zigui county, Yichang, Hubei province, has turned into an unexpected online hit. Owing 11 its unique karst landscape (喀斯特地貌) it remarkably looks like a cute dog lying on its stomach, which 12   (draw) millions of views on various social media platforms so far. “Puppy Mountain”, 13 (locate) along the Yangtze River, was first detected in a photo by a Shanghai designer surnamed Guo, during the Spring Festival. Guo, 14 has a sharp eye for spotting extraordinary scenes, shared it with great 15 (enthusiastic). Instantly, the image gained rapid popularity, gathering as many as 123,000 likes within just 10 days. Netizens (网民) from all corners of the world were amazed by 16 (it) strikingly strong likeness to a real dog. This unique sight also caught widespread international attention, with numerous media eagerly 17 (cover) the story. However, local authorities have issued a timely warning that the area is not only remote but extremely steep, and it is still not 18 official scenic site yet. Thus, visitors are strongly recommended 19 (view) it safely from the observation platform on the opposite “Ox Liver and Horse Lung” Gorge. Geologically, an expert named Li Zhongdong said it was 20 (gradual) formed by long-term karst processes over countless years, which eventually created this special and rare karst landform. 【答案】 11．to 12．has drawn 13．located 14．who 15．enthusiasm 16．its 17．covering 18．an 19．to view 20．gradually 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北省宜昌市秭归县的“小狗山”的相关情况。 11．考查介词。句意：因其独特的喀斯特地貌，这座山峰酷似一只趴着的可爱小狗，迄今在各大社交媒体平台上已吸引了数百万次浏览。owing to是固定搭配，表示“因为”，符合句意。故填to。 12．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因其独特的喀斯特地貌，这座山峰酷似一只趴着的可爱小狗，迄今在各大社交媒体平台上已收获数百万次浏览。在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，which作主语，所填词是谓语。从句中的so far是现在完成时的标志词，which与draw之间为主动关系，要用现在完成时的主动语态结构have/has+过去分词。which指代前面整个主句，表示单数概念，助动词要用has，draw的过去分词是drawn。故填has drawn。 13．考查形容词。句意：“小狗山”位于长江沿岸，是在春节期间由一位姓郭的上海设计师在一张照片中首次发现的。________ along the Yangtze River作定语修饰“Puppy Mountain”，要将动词locate变为对应的形容词located。故填located。 14．考查定语从句。句意：郭先生有着敏锐捕捉非凡场景的能力，他对此表现出了极大的热情并分享了出来。“_______has a sharp eye for spotting extraordinary scenes”是关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句修饰表示“人”的词Guo。关系代词在该从句中作主语，关系代词要用who。故填who。 15．考查名词。句意：郭先生有着敏锐的捕捉非凡场景的能力，他对此表现出了极大的热情并分享了出来。great是形容词，作定语修饰此空，将enthusiastic变为名词enthusiasm作with宾语。该词是不可数名词，故填enthusiasm。 16．考查代词。句意：来自世界各地的网民都对它酷似真狗的外形感到惊叹不已。修饰名词短语“strikingly strong likeness”，需用代词所有格“its”表示“它的”（指代山的），因此it要变为对应的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一独特的景观也引起了国际社会的广泛关注，众多媒体纷纷争相报道这一事件。“with numerous media eagerly ________ the story”是独立主格结构作状语。名词media(媒体)和动词cover(报道)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填covering。 18．考查冠词。句意：然而，当地有关部门及时发出警告，称该区域不仅偏远，而且地势极为险峻，目前尚未成为官方指定的旅游景点。site为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个景点”，official发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，强烈建议游客从对面牛肝马肺峡的观景台安全观赏。由于be recommended to do sth是固定用法，表示“被建议做某事”，空要变为动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to view。 20．考查副词。句意：从地质学角度来看，名叫李忠东的专家表示，该地貌是经过漫长的喀斯特作用，历经无数年逐渐形成的，最终造就了这一特殊且罕见的喀斯特地貌。空作状语修饰动词formed，要将形容词gradual的词尾加ly变为副词。故填gradually。 试卷第16页，共18页 试卷第17页，共18页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题17 语法填空之with复合结构和独立主格100题（原卷版） 知识网络 高考考向 1.with复合结构非谓语用法区别：to do强调将要发生；doing强调宾语和宾补之间主动关系；-ed强调宾语和宾补之间主动关系； 2.with复合结构的识别与判断：注意从六大句式中寻找显性标志如非谓语动词或隐性标志如形容词、介词短语等； 3.省略with后独立主格结构用法：本质上这是with复合宾语结构的变式，用法相同。 高考真题题组 1. (2019江苏卷)China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ______________(recognize) its role in international affairs. 2. (2014江苏卷) _______ no hope for cure and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. 3. (2012全国卷)It was a pity that the great writer died ________ his works unfinished． 4. (2012全国卷)The murder was brought in, with his hands ________(tie) behind． 5. (2010全国卷)–Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. --- Sorry. With so much work _________(fill) my mind, I almost break down. 6. (2007重庆卷)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __________(prepare) for the day. 7. (2005上海卷) ---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith . ---Yes, I know. But how could I ______the meeting date fixed so soon . 8.(2004全国卷) ________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend. 9. (2002上海春)With a lot of difficult problems (settle) , the newly-elected president is having a hard time. 10.(2000全国卷) _________ production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year. 名校模拟题组 11．With all her time (devote) to experiments, she analyzed a wide array of variables in her research, striving for scientific advancement. 12． the sun beginning to set, we still had to cover 50 kilometres. 13．It witnesses China’s inspiring sporting records, symbolizing the rise of Asia, with China (take) the lead. 14．Standing on the stairs, he watched her with his arms (fold) across his chest. 15．With so many things (bother) me, I hope you can offer me some practical advice. 16．With so many online posts (feature) the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. 17．With over 2,500 bikes (store) in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. 18．You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot injured so much. 19．With the demand from wholesalers (grow) rapidly, the couple are constantly busy improving their products. 20．With my muscles (ache), we dragged ourselves down the mountain. 21．With more and more immigrants (settle) in Guangzhou every year, the population is expected to become increasingly diverse. 22．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 23．Despite the challenges, he believes that with the previous generation (pass) on their knowledge and the next generation willing to take up the craft, the tradition of birdcage making can be preserved and continue. 24．I grew up, with the Beatles’s music (accompany) me every step of the way. 25．He stood on the sidewalk with his hands (bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat. 26．Town planning was a particular concern to the Chinese, with many of its notable features still (contribute) significantly to modern architecture. 27．With the Labour Day (approach), the students are beginning to take out their plans. 28．With the unemployment rapidly (approach) to one million mark, the government is under great pressure to create more job opportunities. 29．With the new term (approach), Tom is getting more and more anxious. 30．My brother rushed out of home with the door (unlock) when his friend called him. 31．I stood there guiltily, with tears (roll) down my face. 32．With the wind (blow) gently, we felt very comfortable walking in the park. 33．With the guide (show) us around these scenic spots, we are sure to have a merry time. 34．With the summer holidays (approach), the students are beginning to talk about their plans. 35．With the story (fold), readers are definitely satisfied with the happy ending. 36．With plenty of tasks (complete), the office worker felt like a cat on hot bricks. 37．Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures (average) -10°℃. 38．The teacher entered the classroom, with a book (hold) in his hand. 39．With more rural residents (spend) time on leisure activities, the tourism market will embrace new growth. 40．The murderer was brought in with his hands (tie) behind his back. 41．He nodded absently, his attention (absorb) by the screen. 42．He came in, rain (stream) from his clothes and hair. 43．So much work (do), we have no time to play. 44．Different occasions (take) into account, table manners differ a lot. 45．Weather (permit), we will go hi king this Sunday. 46．Her glasses (break), she couldn’t see any words on the blackboard. 47．So much homework (do), I have to stay at home instead of going shopping with my friends. 48． (judge) from the current situation, a new plan should be put forward as soon as possible. 49．All the work (finish), the workers left the factory. 50．Resources (permit), the government plans to build more hospitals in rural areas. 51．Night (cover) the earth, I couldn’t make out what the dark mass was in the distance. 52．The trees are extremely tall, some (measure) over 80 meters. 53．Time (permit), we will visit the local museum to see the new exhibit on ancient civilizations. 54．The recent economic situation (take) into consideration, the manager cut down on the amount of money invested in the stock market. 【答案】taken 55．This travel brochure comes with the vivid descriptions about Rome, each page (highlight) one must-visit attraction in the city. 56．John collected a lot of ancient coins, most of dating back to the Ming Dynasty. (用适当的词填空) 57．The exam (hold) tomorrow, I can’t go to the cinema tonight. 58．There are two roads before us, one (lead) to the success, the other to the failure. 59．All things (consider), though, it must be one the most beautiful and splendid films ever made. 60．Face (cover) in sweat, he might be walking through the field, carefully checking his crops before deciding what needs to be done. 61．On a cold night, Li Ming returned home his hands red with cold. 62．Books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right. 63．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Sitting on the roadside his head down, David kept silent. 64．The old town is alive crowds of people coming from all directions. 65． the boy leading the way,we had no difficulty finding the museum. 66． so much homework to finish, I should stay at home. 67． China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 68． my college years drawing near, I have to decide what i want to do after I graduate. 69． butterflies in my stomach, I stepped onto the stage. 70． time going by, I developed an interest in protecting the environment. 71．With his graduation paper (finish), he had to work extra hours that night. 72．With time (go) by, I gradually understand my father’s words. 73．She felt energized with so many interesting projects (do) this semester. 74．She walked through the crowd, with her eyes (seek) a familiar face. 75．The village lies quietly, with green hills (surround) it on all sides. 76．She sat there quietly, with a nurse (tend) to her wounds carefully. 77．With the package (deliver) to the door, she finally sighed with relief. 78．With his attention (focus) on social media, he has no time to go jogging. 79．With nobody (accompany) her during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the old lady felt lonely. 80．With my right foot badly (injure), I couldn’t go to the library with you as planned. 语篇填空题组 （25-26高二·湖北孝感·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Even if you haven’t tried Pamela Reif’s workouts, her name likely rings a bell — the German-born model is one of the world’s 1 (popular) fitness influencers. Showing her perfect body shape year-round, Reif has become an 2 (inspire) for many people worldwide. Her workout videos can get millions of views. Lately, she’s been trying out something new: Baduanjin, 3 traditional Chinese fitness exercise. It used to be popular mainly among older Chinese 4 (folk), but young people are now also getting into it. A video of Reif doing baduanjin has gone viral on Chinese social media, with many netizens 5 (make) comments such as “Apparently, no one can resist the charm of Baduanjin”. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness regimens in China, initially 6 (create) during the Song Dynasty. The name, literally meaning “eight-section brocade”, generally 7 (refer) to how the eight movements characterize and give a silken quality to the movement of the body and its energy. “I owe big thanks 8 Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young netizen commented below the video. In fact, over the past three years, this Chinese exercise 9 (include) in the curriculum at many universities both in China and abroad, 10 in turn contributes to its popularity. （25-26高三·河南信阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A mountain in Zigui county, Yichang, Hubei province, has turned into an unexpected online hit. Owing 11 its unique karst landscape (喀斯特地貌) it remarkably looks like a cute dog lying on its stomach, which 12   (draw) millions of views on various social media platforms so far. “Puppy Mountain”, 13 (locate) along the Yangtze River, was first detected in a photo by a Shanghai designer surnamed Guo, during the Spring Festival. Guo, 14 has a sharp eye for spotting extraordinary scenes, shared it with great 15 (enthusiastic). Instantly, the image gained rapid popularity, gathering as many as 123,000 likes within just 10 days. Netizens (网民) from all corners of the world were amazed by 16 (it) strikingly strong likeness to a real dog. This unique sight also caught widespread international attention, with numerous media eagerly 17 (cover) the story. However, local authorities have issued a timely warning that the area is not only remote but extremely steep, and it is still not 18 official scenic site yet. Thus, visitors are strongly recommended 19 (view) it safely from the observation platform on the opposite “Ox Liver and Horse Lung” Gorge. Geologically, an expert named Li Zhongdong said it was 20 (gradual) formed by long-term karst processes over countless years, which eventually created this special and rare karst landform. 试卷第6页，共6页 试卷第1页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$