第8周：2026年高考英语词汇十周强化集训（range-sacrifice）（测试+答案）（上海专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第八周 备战2026年新高考英语词汇十周强化集训 编者按：十周集训，每周7次小测试，多维度强化记忆，有效搞定上海高考高频核心词汇。 Test 1 一、配对 1 seed A 研讨会 2 secretary B 秘书；书记 3 self-discipline C 种子 4 seminar D 参议员 5 senator E 自律能力；律己 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 a sea of __________ 2 __________ 在…… 里搜寻 3 __________ 淡季；非生产季节 4 be seated __________ 5 second to none __________ 6 __________ 保守秘密 7 see about __________ 8 seek to do sth. __________ 9 __________ 把握机会，抓住时机 10 seldom or never __________ 三、选词填空 strategy succeeded strips string stretched struggle sucks stuck stuff substitute surveyed 1. The protest march ______ for several miles in the Wall Street, appealing to all the citizens to support their cause. 2. Creating an environmentally friendly society and maintaining sustainable ecosystem are both included in our national development ______. 3. Large quantities of tests have been done on humans to find a blood ______ made from animal blood, but the result has been rather disappointing so far. 4. The timid boy held out a small bag tied with ______ and gave it to his adoptive mother. 5. As darkness fell outside, their car got ______ in the sand, which added to their helplessness in the journey. 6. Some geological experts ______ the cliffs earlier this year, hoping to find the best route. 7. Moved by the boy's ______ to support his poverty-stricken family, many people decided to donate money to give him a hand. 8. The coastal cities of Liguria sit on narrow ______ of land lying under steep mountains. 9. Personally, I do not think it wise to ______ students with numerous facts and formulas, instead, we should take effective steps to promote their critical thinking. 10. After he ______ Mr. White as the team leader, the space shuttle program ran smooth and promised to be a huge success. 四、词块翻译 1. 为某人筹钱 1. 兴趣广泛 1. 在名单上排名靠前 1. 按随机顺序 1. 达成协议 1. 对某些食品添加剂有严重反应 1. 保护珍稀动物免于灭绝 1. 原材料 1. 看出某人心思/领会某人的想法 1. 乐于助人 1. 成为/被变成现实 1. 从病中康复 1. 回收/召回次品 1. 这本书受到热烈欢迎。 1. 回收废物 五、完成句子 1. 他停好车后才发现一块牌子上写着“禁止停车”。(read) After he parked his car, he found (that). 2. 我宁愿你不要再提这件事，因为这是我们之间的秘密。(rather) ________________________________ about it again, since it’s a secret between us. 3. 小男孩踮起脚尖，伸手去拿书架顶层的那本字典。(reach) The little boy stood on tiptoe and ________________________________ on the top shelf. 4. 他解释了那天缺席会议的原因，但并不可信。(reason) He explained the _______________________ the meeting that day, which was not credible / believable. 5. 评委们认为，这部由学生自导自演的短剧非常成功。(rate) ________________________________, directed and performed by the students, as a great success. Test 2 一、配对 1 settler A 近路；捷径 2 severe B 牺牲；祭品 3 shortcoming C 移居者 4 shortcut D 缺点；短处 5 sacrifice E 严重的；严厉的；严格的 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 __________ 迁入 2 in the shade __________ 3 cast a shadow on __________ 4 __________ 摆脱；抖落 5 __________ 与…… 握手 6 __________ 羞耻感 7 __________ 走样；身材状况不佳 8 shed crocodile tears __________ 9 short supply __________ 10 shy away __________ 三、选词填空 standard stable spots sportsmanship stock slice starvation sponsor strike split spectators 1. The dustmen decided to go on ______ to protest the low pay for their hard work. 2. All the ______ cheered when Yao Ming scored a three-pointer at the critical stage in the game. 3. She admitted that she had ______ up with her boyfriend when the entertainment journalists interviewed her. 4. We should bear in mind that what we should seek for is ______ rather than championship. 5. With the development of economy in China, more and more people choose to spend their holidays in the scenic ______ all over the country, even all over the world. 6. When you ______ an onion, it makes your eyes sting. 7. The Premier mentioned in his speech that it is very important to keep ______ prices of houses in the major cities. 8. The principal at the morning meeting added that what the society needs is a man of high moral ______ rather than a man of low moral quality despite good academic performance. 9. Never before have students imagined that thousands of people died of ______ during the 3-year natural disaster period. 10. Every year the farmers carefully select the breeding ______, which is vital to their business. 四、词块翻译 1. 凭记忆背诵 2. 承认某人是伟大的作家 3. 推荐给我一本好书 4. 把你的花费记录下来 5. 恢复视力/健康 6. 会议上提及的问题 7. 反映某人的内在品质 8. 反思某人的成功与失败 9. 要求全额退款 10. 用某人的名义登记车辆 11. 对……表示/感到遗憾 12. 提供与案件有关的线索 13. 和某人建立/保持友好关系 14. 不管后果/危险 15. 向公众发布新闻 五、完成句子 1. 中国拥有将近四千年有记载的历史。(record) China________________________________nearly 4,000 years. 2. 在颁奖典礼上，获奖者和观众分享了他们的成功秘诀。(recipe) At the awarding ceremony, the winners ________________________________with the audience. 3. 在朋友的推荐下，我在一家超市找到了一份固定工作。(recommendation) ___________________________my friends, I found _______________________ in a supermarket. 4. 杰克输了比赛，他真后悔没有听从教练的建议刻苦训练。(regret) Jack lost the game, and he__________________________ his coach’s advice to train hard. 5. 人们普遍认为良好的人际关系在工作和生活中起着至关重要的作用。(recognize) __________________________a good interpersonal relationship plays a vital role in work and life. Test 3 一、配对 1 silver A 信号 2 sleeve B 银；银色 3 sigh C 袖子；袖套 4 signal D 浏览；略读 5 skim E 叹气；叹息 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 __________ 失明 2 __________ 与…… 相似 3 __________ 简单明了 4 sincere desire __________ 5 sink down __________ 6 sleep over __________ 7 __________ 轻微疼痛 8 smell out __________ 9 __________ 朝某人微笑；赞许 10 __________ 飞快地 三、选词填空 strike stock spectators synthetic steers steady stranded stuck slide steep stirred 1. The whale shark ______ on the beach, which was extremely large, appealed to many visitors. 2. The dustmen decided to go on ______ to protest the low pay for their hard work. 3. Thousands of people are fascinated by the ______ market though many of them do not benefit from it. 4. The news that Simon had been chosen an astronaut ______ the whole military college. 5. In yesterday's lecture on the new energy, the visiting scholar used a light pointer and a ______ projector to make his lecture more impressive and effective. 6. To our surprise, new driver as he is, he ______ his car at a high speed but some say that driving at such a speed is asking for trouble. 7. The American government has tried every means to solve the ______ rise in the unemployment. 8. What we hope is that our country will make ______ progress in the future. 9. In order to cut the cost, most parts of a car are made from ______ materials instead of iron and steel. 10. All the ______ cheered when Yao Ming scored a three-pointer at the critical stage in the game. 四、词块翻译 1. 减轻(某人的)痛苦 2. 不情愿做某事 3. 有待解决 4. 对某人的表现进行评价 5. 免去某人的职务 6. 续签合同 7. 在修理中 8. 把破椅子换成新椅子 9. 就某事做一个简短的报告 10. 在国内外享有盛誉 11. 要求某人做某事 12. 对某事做出回复 13. 调查爆炸的原因 14. 和某人容貌相似 15. 抵制做某事的诱惑 五、完成句子 1. 抱歉，先生！这些座位是专门预留给我们俱乐部贵宾的。(reserve) Sorry, Sir! These seats ________________________________ the VIP guests of our club. 2. 我记得小时候被父母带到乡下体验生活。(remember) ________________________________ by my parents to experience life when I was a child. 3. 这张照片让我想起了我们一起上学的日子。(remind) This photo _____________________________ we went to school together. 4. 宠物需要细心呵护，否则它们很容易生病。(require) Pets ________________________________, or they will easily fall ill. 5. 据报道，在医疗团队的努力下，已经发现了一种治疗这种疾病的新方法。(report) ____________________with the efforts of the medical team, a new treatment for the disease has been found. Test 4 一、配对 1 solar A 肥皂 2 soccer B （好）交际的；社交的 3 sophisticated C 太阳的 4 soap D 复杂的；精细的 5 sociable E 英式足球 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 __________ 不再受欢迎；变酸 2 spit at/on __________ 3 __________ 直言不讳 4 speak of __________ 5 __________ 不惜工本；不惜费用 6 __________ 输不起的人 7 __________ 发表个人意见；为自己辩护 8 spare no efforts __________ 9 __________ 甩出 10 with heart and soul __________ 三、选词填空 subconscious swallowed symbolizes summarizing stuff symphony swear synthetic sufficient sweat suburbs 1. All his classmates were amazed at his capacity for ______ what teachers had taught in class. 2. Have we set aside ______ time to review the content the teacher emphasized in class? 3. Most people would prefer to live in ______ if subways provide convenient means to go to and from downtown areas. 4. When we are reading, we will have a ______ conversation with the materials that we are looking at. 5. Our class teacher required us to clean some sticky ______ on the floor of the classroom after school. 6. It was only seconds before the secret agent, who was a member of the Communist Party, ______ the secret paper at the urgent moment. 7. In order to cut the cost, most parts of a car are made from ______ materials instead of iron and steel. 8. Only when some particular exam is drawing near will the boy enjoy some classic ______ to relax. 9. The mascot Haibao for the Shanghai World Expo ______ the Chinese character " individual of human beings", publicizing the concept of humanism. 10. At the western wedding ceremony, the new couple will ______ before the priest that they will love and help each other despite illness, poverty, and hardship. 四、词块翻译 1. 耐火、防水 2. 自然资源丰富 3. 决心认真工作 4. 旅游胜地 5. 对某人表示尊敬 6. 对某事不做回应 7. 有责任感 8. 使某人恢复健康 9. 仅限于；局限于 10. 达到预期结果 11. 给某人发一份详细的简历 12. 因某事向某人报仇 13. 扭转趋势/局面 14. 因整修而停止开放 15. 使某人改掉坏习惯 五、完成句子 1. 众所周知，许多健康问题是由人们的饮食引起的。(result) As is known to all, many health problems ________________________________ 2. 医生建议多锻炼来增强身体对疾病的抵抗力。(resistance) Doctors suggest doing more exercise to ________________________________. 3. 一项调查显示，过度使用手机是视力差的部分原因。(responsible) A survey shows that the overuse of mobile phones________________________________. 4. 她因保护公司财产而被奖励两万元以及一周的带薪休假。(reward) ________________________20,000 yuan and a week’s paid vacation for protecting the company’s property. 5. 从这个小镇到市中心乘公共汽车只要 20 分钟。(ride) _____________________________from the small town to the city center / downtown. Test 5 一、配对 1 square A 饥饿 2 stage B 正方形；长方形；广场；街区；平方；方的 3 standard C 陡峭的；陡直的 4 starvation D 标准；水平；规范；准则 5 steep E 舞台；阶段；担任…… 的职员 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 spread oneself __________ 2 __________ 对…… 施加压力 3 __________ 踩灭，消灭 4 stand up to __________ 5 __________ 盯着某人脸看 6 at the start __________ 7 __________ 饿死 8 stay out of __________ 9 __________ 剽窃某人的观点 10 take the first step __________ 三、选词填空 suspended stuff supervised tags swung suspected tailor swear symptom tablet thought 1. Although the store claims that the prices of all the clothes in fashion have been reduced as low as 70% discount, the original prices on the ______ attached to clothes were amazingly high. 2. Two H-shaped towers support the cables from which the bridge has been ______. 3. Some milk powder for babies is ______ of causing babies' malnutrition (营养不良). 4. She's so honey-lipped that she knows how to ______ her words to please the ears of different people. 5. It is important to set up a rule that all the infants in the kindergarten should be ______ while they are playing. 6. The sail of the little boat ______ crazily from one side to the other. 7. A cough is sometimes a ______ of a serious disease. 8. Next time you travel by air, you have to take one airsick ______ half an hour before take-off. 9. Compared with the previous method, this school of ______ argues that depression is best treated by drugs. 10. At the western wedding ceremony, bride and groom will ______ before the priest that they will love and help each other despite illness, poverty and hardship. 四、词块翻译 1. 在某人的右边 1. 回电（给某人） 1. 引起问题 1. 冒着被警察抓住的危险 1. 罗马帝国的兴衰 1. 用完某物(sth.) 1. 在……中扮演重要的角色 1. 推出一款新的智能手机 1. 食品价格在不断上涨。 1. 为……腾地方 1. 在脑海中深深扎根 1. 大体了解 1. 排除这种可能性 1. 竞选市长 1. 在第一轮中被淘汰 五、完成句子 1. 如果人类继续破坏生态，很多无辜的动物就会处于危险中。(risk) If human beings continue to destroy the ecology, ________________________________. 2. 一场大雨毁了我们去公园露营的计划，真是可惜。(ruin) It was a pity that a heavy rain ________________________________. 3. 请注意你的行为举止！你说话时一直盯着别人看是粗鲁的。(rude) Please pay attention to your behavior! It’s________________________________. 4. 据说，这部最新上映的电影将在全国范围内连续放映一个月。(run) It’s said that ________________________________ for a month nationwide / on a national scale. 5. 这位老人习惯每天早上喝一杯咖啡，听听音乐，看看报纸。(rule) The old man _______________________, listening to music and reading a newspaper every morning. Test 6 一、配对 1 structure A 便于携带的；轻便的 2 stubbornly B 补充的；增补的 3 portable C 顽固地；执拗地 4 supplementary D 充足的；足够的 5 sufficient E 结构；构造 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 __________ 对…… 的强调 2 __________ 伸懒腰 3 __________ 举行罢工 4 strive for __________ 5 struggle to one’s feet __________ 6 stuff up __________ 7 __________ 给…… 绊倒 8 substance abuse __________ 9 __________ 继承 10 __________ 跟着做；效仿 三、选词填空 territory terminal thread theft tight tide tender tend therapy thorough tie 1. As the U.S. gained new ______, it controlled large areas of unsettled land. 2. Self-help is an important element in ______ for the handicapped. 3. People weave ______ into cloth, straw into hats, and reeds into baskets. 4. With a limited budget, they had to plan a ______ schedule of travel in Europe. 5. It is reported that the ______ of unemployment swept back across the south-east countries four months ago. 6. A public waiting room, as in a hotel or an air ______, often has smoking or lavatory facilities. 7. But most political experts rated the debate essentially a ______, with neither candidate gaining a clear advantage. 8. We will only highlight some of the questions here, but a ______ understanding of the answers to all of the questions is critical to connector design. 9. In fact, in this case, the same person could be both a victim and a witness in a particular ______. 10. After his retirement, he has learnt to ______ the flower beds and evergreens that he has planted in the driveway. 四、词块翻译 1. 为……做出牺牲 2. 在交通高峰时段 3. 他冒着生命危险救了她。 4. 把钱放在保险箱里 5. 为了安全起见 6. 出售；减价出售 7. 对某事表示满意 8. 远远不能令人满意 9. 大/小规模地 10. 吓唬某人做/不敢做某事 11. 在事故/犯罪现场 12. 提前/按时/没按时 13. 因某事训斥某人 14. 在文件上签字盖章 15. 在建筑物中搜寻幸存者 五、完成句子 1. 据说那本畅销书已经被译成好几种语言。(say) The bestseller _______________________________ several languages. 2. 社区卫生服务省去了老人经常跑医院的麻烦。(save) Community Health Services _____________________________________________________. 3. 由于大雾，这趟班车预计下午 4 点到达，比平时晚了1 个小时。(schedule) Because of the fog, the shuttle bus__________________________at 4 p.m., an hour later than usual. 4. 一听到铃声，同学们就冲出了教室，奔向了操场。(rush) On hearing the bell, the students________________________________ and ran to the playground. 5. 不言而喻，成功取决于很多因素，包括天赋、勤奋和机遇。(say) _____________ success depends on many factors, including talent, hard work /diligence and opportunities. Test 7 (ice-increase) 一、配对 1 surgeon A 药片；平板电脑 2 suspicion B 末端；终点（站） 3 symptom C 疑心，怀疑 4 tablet D 症状 5 terminal E 外科医生 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 __________ 依据；按照 2 give to temptation __________ 3 in a temper __________ 4 __________ 辨别 5 tear and wear __________ 6 above/beyond suspicion __________ 7 __________ 使宣誓就职 8 __________ （用开关）关掉 9 in sympathy with __________ 10 take pains to do sth. __________ 三、选词填空 touch traces trade tissue trapped treasures treat tutor tube tip tone 1. The interviewer told the candidate that he was not qualified to ______ seniors in that school for lack of related experience. 2. Thanks to the brave firefighters, the child ______ in the burning house was finally saved. 3. I'm glad to see that he has finally come to after he fell unconscious in the library two days ago. Now because of the operation, he has to be fed by a ______ that enters his nose. 4. In her newly-released book, she writes about women's idealization of men, ______ briefly on the topic of women's fantasy life. 5. The mother ______ her memories of those joyous days that he spent with her beloved daughter last summer. 6. As we age we lose muscle ______, and our teeth become loose as a result of calcium loss. 7. The spokesman of the company said the ______ of the customer's letter was friendly and he highly valued the consumers' suggestions about the new product. 8. Archaeologists have uncovered the ruins of another ancient city near the Silk Road, and find the temples and caves there have ______ of fifteenth-century wall painting. 9. Her grandson's visits are a great ______ for this elderly lady in the retirement home. 10. He claimed in the anti-terrorism campaign that the authority would never ______ money for hostages. 四、词块翻译 1. 就座 2. 对某人隐瞒某事 3. 看到这个计划被实施 4. 抓住好机会 5. 有安全感 6. 理解；弄明白 7. 选修课/必修课 8. 发出求救信号 9. 对热/光敏感 10. 取得一系列胜利 11. 认真对待某事 12. 服务某人的目的 13. 留出时间/金钱做某事 14. 为某人树立好榜样 15. 着手做某事 五、完成句子 1. 新建的音乐大厅可以容纳大约 1,000 名观众。(seat) The newly-built concert hall can ___________________________about 1,000 people. 2. 这些货物很重要，请确保它们能按时运达。(see) The goods are very important. Please _________________________ they are delivered / arrive on time. 3. 虽然 Jack 比我年长 10 岁，我们却有许多共同的兴趣爱好。(senior) Although Jack is ___________________________, we have many interests in common. 4. 爆炸使行人四散奔逃，所幸无人受伤。(send) The explosion_____________________________ in all directions. Luckily, no one was injured. 5. 抱怨是没有用的，你必须想出解决问题的办法。(sense) _________________________in complaining. You must come up with a solution to the problem. 第8周词汇检测参考答案： Test 1 一、配对 1-5 CBEAD 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1.大量;大量的 2. search... through 3. off season 4.坐下;就坐 5.最好的 6. keep a secret 7.负责处理;考虑 8.试图做某事 9. seize the moment 10.极难得;几乎不 三、选词填空 1.stretched 2. strategy 3. substitute 4. string 5. stuck 6. surveyed 7. struggle 8. strips 9. stuff 10. succeeded 四、词块翻译 1. 为某人筹钱 raise / collect money for sb. 2. 兴趣广泛 a wide range of interests 3. 在名单上排名靠前 rank high on the list 4. 按随机顺序 in a random order 5. 达成协议 reach / come to / arrive at an agreement 6. 对某些食品添加剂有严重反应 react badly to some food additives 7. 保护珍稀动物免于灭绝 preserve rare animals from extinction 8. 原材料 raw materials 9. 看出某人心思/领会某人的想法 read one’s mind 10. 乐于助人 be ready to help others 11. 成为/被变成现实 become / be turned into a reality 12. 从病中康复 recover from one’s illness 13. 回收/召回次品 recall a faulty product 14. 这本书受到热烈欢迎。 The book is well received. 15. 回收废物 recycle wastes 五、完成句子 1. 他停好车后才发现一块牌子上写着“禁止停车”。(read) After he parked his car, he found (that) a sign reads “No Parking”. 2. 我宁愿你不要再提这件事，因为这是我们之间的秘密。(rather) I would rather you didn’t talk about it again, since it’s a secret between us. 3. 小男孩踮起脚尖，伸手去拿书架顶层的那本字典。(reach) The little boy stood on tiptoe and reached for the dictionary on the top shelf. 4. 他解释了那天缺席会议的原因，但并不可信。(reason) He explained the reason why he was absent from the meeting that day, which was not credible / believable. 5. 评委们认为，这部由学生自导自演的短剧非常成功。(rate) The judges rate the short play, directed and performed by the students, as a great success. Test 2 一、配对 1-5 CEDAB 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1. settle in 2.在阴暗处 3.在......投下阴影 4. shake off 5. shake hands with sb. 6. sense of shame 7. out of shape 8.假慈悲 9.供不应求 10.回避:避开 三、选词填空 1. strike 2. spectators 3. split 4. sportsmanship 5. spotsS 6. slice 7. stable 8. standard 9. starvation 10.stock 四、词块翻译 1. 凭记忆背诵 recite sth. from memory 2. 承认某人是伟大的作家 recognize sb. as a great writer 3. 推荐给我一本好书 recommend me a good book / recommend a good book to me 4. 把你的花费记录下来 keep a record of your expenses 5. 恢复视力/健康 recover one’s sight / health 6. 会议上提及的问题 the question referred to at the meeting 7. 反映某人的内在品质 reflect one’s inner quality 8. 反思某人的成功与失败 reflect on one’s success and failure 9. 要求全额退款 demand / ask for a full refund 10. 用某人的名义登记车辆 register the car in one’s name 11. 对……表示/感到遗憾 express / feel regret at / about 12. 提供与案件有关的线索 supply clues relevant to the case 13. 和某人建立/保持友好关系 establish / maintain friendly relations with sb. 14. 不管后果/危险 regardless of the consequences / danger 15. 向公众发布新闻 release the news to the publi 五、完成句子 1. 中国拥有将近四千年有记载的历史。(record) China has a recorded history of nearly 4,000 years. 2. 在颁奖典礼上，获奖者和观众分享了他们的成功秘诀。(recipe) At the awarding ceremony, the winners shared their recipes for success with the audience. 3. 在朋友的推荐下，我在一家超市找到了一份固定工作。(recommendation) On the recommendation of my friends, I found a permanent / regular job in a supermarket. 4. 杰克输了比赛，他真后悔没有听从教练的建议刻苦训练。(regret) Jack lost the game, and he really regretted not following / having followed his coach’s advice to train hard. 5. 人们普遍认为良好的人际关系在工作和生活中起着至关重要的作用。(recognize) It is widely recognized that a good interpersonal relationship plays a vital role in work and life. Test 3 一、配对 1-5 BCEAD 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1. lose one's sight 2. be similar to 3. simple and easy 4.诚心诚意 5.沉落 6.借宿 7. slight pain 8.嗅出;察觉 9. smile on 10. like smoke 三、选词填空 1.stranded 2. strike 3. stock 4. stirred 5. slide 6. steers 7. steep 8. steady 9. synthetic 10. spectators 四、词块翻译 1. 减轻(某人的)痛苦 relieve / ease (sb. of ) one’s pain 2. 不情愿做某事 be reluctant / unwilling to do sth. 3. 有待解决 remain to be solved 4. 对某人的表现进行评价 make remarks about one’s performance 5. 免去某人的职务 remove sb. from office 6. 续签合同 renew a contract 7. 在修理中 under repair 8. 把破椅子换成新椅子 replace a broken chair with a new one 9. 就某事做一个简短的报告 make a brief report on sth. 10. 在国内外享有盛誉 enjoy a high reputation both at home and abroad 11. 要求某人做某事 require sb. to do / that sb. (should) do sth. 12. 对某事做出回复 reply to / respond to sth. 13. 调查爆炸的原因 research into / carry out research into the cause of the explosion 14. 和某人容貌相似 resemble sb. in appearance 15. 抵制做某事的诱惑 resist the temptation to do sth 五、完成句子 1. 抱歉，先生！这些座位是专门预留给我们俱乐部贵宾的。(reserve) Sorry, Sir! These seats are specially reserved for the VIP guests of our club. 2. 我记得小时候被父母带到乡下体验生活。(remember) I remember being taken to the countryside by my parents to experience life when I was a child. 3. 这张照片让我想起了我们一起上学的日子。(remind) This photo reminds me of the days when we went to school together. 4. 宠物需要细心呵护，否则它们很容易生病。(require) Pets require looking after / require to be looked after carefully, or they will easily fall ill. 5. 据报道，在医疗团队的努力下，已经发现了一种治疗这种疾病的新方法。(report) It’s reported that with the efforts of the medical team, a new treatment for the disease has been found. Test 4 一、配对 1-5 CEDAB 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 2.向......吐唾液;侮辱 1.go sour 4.谈到;论及 3. call a spade a spade 6. sore loser 5. spare no expense 8.不遗余力 7. speak for oneself 10.热心地,全心全意地 9. spin off 三、选词填空 1. summarizing 2. sufficient 3. suburbs 4. subconscious5. stuff 6. swallowed 7. synthetic 8. symphony 9. symbolizes 10. swear 四、词块翻译 1. 耐火、防水 be resistant to fire and water 2. 自然资源丰富 be rich in natural resources 3. 决心认真工作 resolve to / make a resolution to work hard 4. 旅游胜地 tourist resorts 5. 对某人表示尊敬 show respect for sb. 6. 对某事不做回应 make no response to sth. 7. 有责任感 have a sense of responsibility 8. 使某人恢复健康 restore one’s health / restore sb. to health 9. 仅限于；局限于 be restricted to / be limited to 10. 达到预期结果 achieve the desired / expected results 11. 给某人发一份详细的简历 send a detailed resume to sb. 12. 因某事向某人报仇 take revenge on sb. for sth. / revenge oneself on sb. for sth. 13. 扭转趋势/局面 reverse the trend / situation 14. 因整修而停止开放 be closed for restoration 15. 使某人改掉坏习惯 rid sb. of a bad habit 五、完成句子 1. 众所周知，许多健康问题是由人们的饮食引起的。(result) As is known to all, many health problems result from what people eat. 2. 医生建议多锻炼来增强身体对疾病的抵抗力。(resistance) Doctors suggest doing more exercise to strengthen the body’s resistance to disease. 3. 一项调查显示，过度使用手机是视力差的部分原因。(responsible) A survey shows that the overuse of mobile phones is partly responsible for poor eyesight. 4. 她因保护公司财产而被奖励两万元以及一周的带薪休假。(reward) She was rewarded with 20,000 yuan and a week’s paid vacation for protecting the company’s property. 5. 从这个小镇到市中心乘公共汽车只要 20 分钟。(ride) It’s only a twenty-minute bus ride from the small town to the city center / downtown. Test 5 一、配对 1-5 BEDAC 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1.平伸四肢;自吹 2. put the squeeze on 3. stamp out 4.勇敢地面对;坚决抵抗 5. stare sb. in the face 6.开始 7. starve to death 8.置身于......之外 9. steal one'sideas 10.迈出第一步 三、选词填空 1.tags 2.suspended 3. suspected 4. tailor 5. supervised 6. swung 7. symptom 8. tablet 9. thought 10. swear 四、词块翻译 1. 在某人的右边 on one’s right 2. 回电（给某人） ring sb. back 3. 引起问题 give rise to problems 4. 冒着被警察抓住的危险 risk being caught by the police 5. 罗马帝国的兴衰 the rise and fall of the Roman Empire 6. 用完某物(sth.) run out / (sb.) run out of sth. 7. 在……中扮演重要的角色 play an important / a vital role / part in sth. 8. 推出一款新的智能手机 roll out a new smartphone 9. 食品价格在不断上涨。 Food prices are rising / on the rise. 10. 为……腾地方 make room / space for 11. 在脑海中深深扎根 be deeply rooted in one’s mind 12. 大体了解 get a rough idea of sth. 13. 排除这种可能性 rule out / exclude the possibility 14. 竞选市长 run for mayor 15. 在第一轮中被淘汰 be eliminated in the first round 五、完成句子 1. 如果人类继续破坏生态，很多无辜的动物就会处于危险中。(risk) If human beings continue to destroy the ecology, many innocent animals will be (put) at risk. 2. 一场大雨毁了我们去公园露营的计划，真是可惜。(ruin) It was a pity that a heavy rain ruined our plan to go camping in the park. 3. 请注意你的行为举止！你说话时一直盯着别人看是粗鲁的。(rude) Please pay attention to your behavior! It’s rude of you to stare at people when talking. 4. 据说，这部最新上映的电影将在全国范围内连续放映一个月。(run) It’s said that the newly-released film will run for a month nationwide / on a national scale. 5. 这位老人习惯每天早上喝一杯咖啡，听听音乐，看看报纸。(rule) The old man makes it a rule to have a cup of coffee, listening to music and reading a newspaper every morning. Test 6 一、配对 1-5 ECABD 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1. stress on 2. stretch oneself 4.争取 3. go on strike 5.费力地站起来 6.填塞:堵住 7. stumble with 8.物质滥用;滥用药物 9. in succession to 10. follow suit 三、选词填空 1.territory 2. therapy 3. thread 4. tight 5. tide 6. terminal 7. tie 8. thorough 9. theft 10. tend 四、词块翻译 1. 为……做出牺牲 make a sacrifice 2. 在交通高峰时段 in rush hours 3. 他冒着生命危险救了她。 He saved her at the risk of his life. 4. 把钱放在保险箱里 keep the money in the safe 5. 为了安全起见 for the sake of safety / for safety’s sake 6. 出售；减价出售 on sale 7. 对某事表示满意 express satisfaction with / at sth. 8. 远远不能令人满意 far from satisfactory 9. 大/小规模地 on a large / small scale 10. 吓唬某人做/不敢做某事 scare sb. into / out of doing sth. 11. 在事故/犯罪现场 on the scene of the accident / the crime 12. 提前/按时/没按时 ahead of / on / behind schedule 13. 因某事训斥某人 scold sb. for (doing) sth. 14. 在文件上签字盖章 sign and seal the document 15. 在建筑物中搜寻幸存者 search the buildings for survivors 五、完成句子 1. 据说那本畅销书已经被译成好几种语言。(say) The bestseller is said to have been translated into several languages. 2. 社区卫生服务省去了老人经常跑医院的麻烦。(save) Community Health Services save the old (people) the trouble of frequent trips to the hospital / of going to the hospital frequently. 3. 由于大雾，这趟班车预计下午 4 点到达，比平时晚了1 个小时。(schedule) Because of the fog, the shuttle bus is scheduled to arrive at 4 p.m., an hour later than usual. 4. 一听到铃声，同学们就冲出了教室，奔向了操场。(rush) On hearing the bell, the students rushed out of the classroom and ran to the playground. 5. 不言而喻，成功取决于很多因素，包括天赋、勤奋和机遇。(say) It goes without saying that success depends on many factors, including talent, hard work /diligence and opportunities. Test 7 一、配对 1-5 ECDAB 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1. in terms of 2.禁不起诱惑 3.在盛怒之下 4. tell...from 5.磨损;损坏 6.无可怀疑 7. swear in 8. switch off 9.同意;赞成 10.努力做某事 三、选词填空 1.tutor 2.trapped 3.tube 4. touching 5. treasures 6.tissue 7.tone 8.traces 9. treat 10. trade 四、词块翻译 1. 就座 take one’s seat 2. 对某人隐瞒某事 keep sth. secret from sb. 3. 看到这个计划被实施 see the plan carried out 4. 抓住好机会 seize a good opportunity 5. 有安全感 have a sense of security 6. 理解；弄明白 make sense of 7. 选修课/必修课 selective / required courses 8. 发出求救信号 send out signals for help 9. 对热/光敏感 be sensitive to heat / light 10. 取得一系列胜利 achieve a series of victories 11. 认真对待某事 take sth. seriously 12. 服务某人的目的 serve one’s purpose 13. 留出时间/金钱做某事 set aside time / money for sth. / to do sth. 14. 为某人树立好榜样 set sb. a good example / set a good example to sb. 15. 着手做某事 set about doing sth. / set out to do sth. 五、完成句子 1. 新建的音乐大厅可以容纳大约 1,000 名观众。(seat) The newly-built concert hall can seat an audience of about 1,000 people. 2. 这些货物很重要，请确保它们能按时运达。(see) The goods are very important. Please see to it that they are delivered / arrive on time. 3. 虽然 Jack 比我年长 10 岁，我们却有许多共同的兴趣爱好。(senior) Although Jack is ten years senior to me / is senior to me by ten years, we have many interests in common. 4. 爆炸使行人四散奔逃，所幸无人受伤。(send) The explosion sent the pedestrians running in all directions. Luckily, no one was injured. 5. 抱怨是没有用的，你必须想出解决问题的办法。(sense) There is no sense in complaining. You must come up with a solution to the problem. 1 / 33 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$