第7周：2026年高考英语词汇十周强化集训（optional-quote）（测试+答案）（上海专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第七周 备战2026年新高考英语词汇十周强化集训 编者按：十周集训，每周7次小测试，多维度强化记忆，有效搞定上海高考高频核心词汇。 Test 1 一、配对 1 produce A 生产 (性) 的；富有成效的；多产的 2 productive B 职业的；专业人员的 3 professional C 制造；生产 4 profile D 著名的；杰出的 5 prominent E 概述；简介 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 go to prison __________ 2 high profile __________ 3 __________ 获利 4 make progress in __________ 5 __________ 允诺；许诺；答应 6 water proof __________ 7 burden of proof __________ 8 __________ 抗议；极不情愿地 9 prove yourself __________ 10 out of proportion __________ 三、选词填空 recognized recommended recreate reference reflect refugee refusal random register rejected regulate 1. All of the participants consumed all the meals in a ______ order, with one week between each. 2. The visa officers are frequently criticized for not explaining why applications are ______. 3. If I admired Nixon's decision, I was less enthusiastic about his ______ to explain it to the public. 4. Although I'm not too old, I have made up my mind to ______ myself with gardening after my retirement. 5. Judging from his voice, I ______ that he was my close friend, who I hadn't met for about twenty years. 6. Our teacher recommended this ______ book to us, but it was not available in any bookstore in the city. 7. Educational systems more often than not ______ the essential nature of that society. 8. The conference also pointed out that the establishment of "______ camps" at Guantanamo by the US violated international agreements on the use of military bases. 9. The foreign student advisor ______ that she study more English before enrolling at the university. 10. YOKOYO is the ______ trademark of our company in China. The sale of the pianos in China is dealt in unity by our special factors in each area. 四、词块翻译 1. 实施中 2. 发表意见 3. 在……对面；与……相反 4. 被压迫的人 5. 对……乐观 6. 使产量翻倍 7. 选修课 8. 向某人订购某物 9. 点外卖 10. 有机食物 11. 确定自己的方位 12. 素质教育 13. 物种起源 14. 把衣服装进手提箱 15. 按自己的节奏学习 五、完成句子 1. 他认为，他的成功更多的是靠努力而不是运气。(owe) He _____________________________than (to) good luck. 2. 为了在核心技术上超越先进国家，我们必须培养创新人才。(overtake) In order to_____________________________ in core technology, we must cultivate innovative talents. 3. 起源于亚洲的这种饮食文化在全世界流行了起来。(originate) The food culture _____________________________ has become popular all over the world. 4. 我强烈反对中学生盲目追星。(oppose) _____________________________the middle school students’ following stars blindly. 5. 同学们对于如何组织这次艺术节有不同的看法。(organiz) The students have divided ideas / opinions about _____________________________. Test 2 一、配对 序号 英文 编号 中文 1 publish A 小学生；学生 2 pullover B 购买 3 pulse C (毛绒) 套衫 4 pupil D 出版；发行 5 purchase E 脉搏；有节奏地跳动 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 in public __________ 2 __________ 离开；拔出；渡过难关 3 __________ 摧毁；拉下来；使…… 下跌 4 pull off __________ 5 __________ 惩罚 6 __________ 为了…… 目的 7 __________ 追求；追击 8 put forward __________ 9 put out __________ 10 qualify as __________ 三、选词填空 relieved remarkable representative released reluctant replace relatively restored reputation remain remove 1. She is ______ happy in spite of her dull husband. 2. The famous comedian Zhou Libo recently ______ his authentic talk show disk at the shocking price of 8 yuan. 3. The news that the driver who caused the chain car accidents killing 3 people was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment ______ the family members of the innocent victims. 4. He seems ______ to help us out of the temporary difficulty. 5. Whether the newly - retired engineer will ______ in the company is still a problem. 6. In the past 30 years, ______ progress has been made in the field of science and technology. 7. The newly - produced soap powder is said to be able to ______ 99 types of stains from clothes. 8. Some people think money means happiness, while others hold the view that nothing can ______ love and care between family members. 9. Mr. Zhang is appointed to attend the negotiation as a ______ on behalf of the GE company. 10. He was awarded the prize which lived up to his ______. 四、词块翻译 1. 包价游；跟团游 2. 不遗余力 3. 和有经验的医生搭档 4. 检阅部队 5. 备用零件 6. 在…中起作用 7. 吃东西挑剔 8. 把……传给后世 9. 对……失去耐心 10. 申请专利 11. 对……有强烈爱好 12. 为某事付出代价 13. 处在巅峰 14. 步行街 15. 将……理解为；认为 五、完成句子 1. 请原谅我不辞而别，但事出紧急。(pardon) Please _____________________________, but it was really urgent. 2. 你要坚信，努力总有回报的。(pay) You should firmly believe that_____________________________. 3. 这种古老的风俗是该部落特有的，现在已几近失传。(peculiar) This ancient custom _____________________________ the tribe, and now it has almost been lost. 4. 我们总是渴望与邻居和睦相处，因为远亲不如近邻。(peace) We are always eager to _____________________________ our neighbors, because a close neighbor is better than a distant relative. 5. 老师们竭尽全力让他们的课更易于学生们接受。(pain) The teachers _____________________________ to make their lessons more accessible to students. Test 3 一、配对 1 raw A 稀有的 2 rapid B 现实的；逼真的 3 rare C 收回；发票 4 receipt D 迅速的 5 realistic E 生的；未加工的 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 __________ 够不着 2 __________ 在前后 3 __________ 建议做某事 4 refugee camp __________ 5 refuse to do sth. __________ 6 in regard to __________ 7 __________ 废物处理；垃圾处理 8 refresh oneself __________ 9 __________ 通过引用 10 __________ 恢复健康 三、选词填空 rescue restless reverse relevant resistant rewarding resembled reveal resign resolved restored 1. The faulty products ______ the authentic ones in package but not in quality. 2. To our relief, all the problems ______ to the housing in the earthquakes-stricken area have been solved. 3. To the child's relief, 3 firefighters went to his ______ before the house was burnt down. 4. Among them are special materials that are ______ to dirt and water. 5. He ______ not to be held back by any obstacle though there might be a lot of difficulty in carrying out the project. 6. After waiting for as long as an hour, the audience were growing ______ shouting the superstar's name. 7. The Wai Baidu Bridge, one of the symbols of Shanghai, was ______ and open to traffic in 2008. 8. Although teaching is not very ______ financially, we feel happy in the students' progress. 9. Statistics showed a ______ result to what they revealed, so we didn't rely on their report. 10. The medical report showed that he suffered from a severe lung cancer, but the doctor did not ______ to him his hopeless condition. 四、词块翻译 1. 熟能生巧。 2. 巩固知识 3. 固执己见 4. 亲自 5. 个性化服务 6. 对人生新的看法 7. 一种社会现象 8. 挑挑拣拣 9. 强调 10. 玩火 11. 有一大堆工作要做 12. 用简单的英语 13. 和……比赛下棋 14. 做某事是一件愉快的事。 15. 使某物发挥作用 五、完成句子 1. 我试图说服他不要在地铁里吃东西，但他却置若罔闻。(persuade) I tried to _____________________________ but he turned a deaf ear. 2. 虽然众口难调，我们会尽量满足大众的需求。(please) _____________________________, we will try our best to meet the public’s needs. 3. 未经允许，游客不可以随意进入员工休息室。(permission) _____________________________, the tourists are not allowed / permitted to enter the staff lounge. 4. 她的坚持取得了成功，令世人对她刮目相看。(persistence) _____________________________ paid off, making the world look at her differently / with new eyes. 5. 真遗憾，这位杰出的科学家为航天事业牺牲了他的健康。(pity) _____________________________this outstanding scientist sacrifices his health for the space industry. Test 4 一、配对 1 reinforce A 比较而言 2 regret B 常规的；固定的 3 relatively C 放松 4 relax D 遗憾 5 regular E 增强；充实 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 __________ 注册；选课 2 __________ 每隔一定时间 3 __________ 与…… 有关系 4 release... from __________ 5 in relief __________ 6 enter religion __________ 7 __________ 不情愿做某事 8 remedy for __________ 9 __________ 把…… 删除 10 __________ 修理中 三、选词填空 scan sowed shortsighted seemingly shuttle shrank spared set seek share sound 1. After a screening process, any ______ feasible proposition will be tested by market research. 2. There is no denying that ______ prices and trading have been dulled by worries over the war in that region. 3. We are surprised to find that a 1964 science fiction novel by Philip K Dick, ______ in 1994 in a colony of humans on Mars has already predicted the future of mankind in some ways. 4. I understand your wish to ______ for personal development, but it is not wise to be addicted to your pursuit of fame and wealth. 5. Environmentalists fear that this is a ______ approach to the problem of global warming, which does harm to the eco-system in the long run. 6. My favorite sweater ______ after it was washed by my washing machine. 7. The task of those security guards is to ______ every checked-in bag with a bomb detector. 8. We have lost everything in the severe natural disaster, but thank God, our lives have been ______. 9. There is no denying that rich industrialized countries have ______ the seeds of global warming. 10. The workers in the construction site had a ______ sleep after a day of tiring work. 四、词块翻译 1. 跳入水中 2. 奉行中立政策 3. 修改文章 4. 弘扬中国传统文化 5. 一份色拉 6. 充分发挥/挖掘某人的潜力 7. 指出……错误 8. 毒害某人的思想 9. 贫困地区 10. 上台, 执政 11. 行医 12. 对某人耍恶作剧 13. 因……赞扬某人 14. 确切地说 15. 坚守岗位 五、完成句子 1. 他具备很多值得同龄人学习的优秀品质，例如毅力、勤奋和创造力。(possess) _____________________________ that his peers can learn from, such as _____________________________. 2. 这名年轻企业家(entrepreneur)很有可能当选年度最有影响力的人物。(possibility) _____________________________ the young entrepreneur will be elected the most influential figure of the year. 3. 因为各种原因，这场比赛已经三度延期了。(postpone) The game _____________________________ for various reasons. 4. 一味责备孩子犯了错是没有意义的，你需要给出实际可行的建议。(point) _____________________________in blaming your child for making mistakes. You need to give practical advice. 5. 既然事关在场每个人的利益，我无权替大家做最终的决定。(position) Since it concerns / is concerned with the interest of everyone present, I am not _____________________________ for you. Test 5 一、配对 1 respectively A 共和国 2 resistant B 其余，剩余部分；其余的人 3 retrain C 各自地，各个地；分别地 4 rest D 抵抗的，耐（或抗）…… 的 5 republic E （接受）再培训 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 __________ 毫无保留地 2 with respect to __________ 3 __________ 要求某人做某事 4 __________ 对…… 有抵抗力 5 come/go to one’s rescue __________ 6 __________ 把…… 限制在…… 之内 7 be representative of __________ 8 __________ 限制，约束 9 reveal itself __________ 10 __________ 听任，顺从 三、选词填空 skip scale secure slippery sore slang sorrow smooth sour slim smash 1. Seeing the school report of his naughty son, the bad-tempered mother made a ______ face. 2. Many high school students always ______ their breakfast, which does great harm to their health. 3. There is a large quantity of ______ and idioms in English that those who take English as their second language find it difficult to grasp them. 4. On the muddy or ______ road, drivers are obliged to drive with great care in case accidents may happen. 5. A proverb goes that ______ water runs deep, which means you can achieve more if you keep silence. 6. Ultimately, China seems to want to stop the American fleet from being able to ______ its interests in the western Pacific. 7. His latest rock record was a ______ hit within a week of being released. 8. There's still a ______ chance that he may become Prime Minister after the election. 9. Losing the election was a ______ disappointment to the confident candidate and his whole team. 10. When his grandparents passed away one after another, he was lost in deep ______ as he was brought up by them. 四、词块翻译 1. 对黑色人种的偏见 2. 为考试做好充分的准备 3. 保存完好 4. 预防胜于治疗。 5. 在一大群观众面前 6. 根据……原则 7. 优先考虑 8. 侵犯某人的隐私 9. 减缓衰老过程 10. 向……赠送礼物 11. 所有在场的人 12. 极力要求某人做某事 13. 捕食小动物 14. 遵循正确的程序 15. 个人偏好 五、完成句子 1. 如果你不懂装懂，就会出洋相。(pretend) _____________________________ what you don’t know / when you don’t, you’ll make a fool of yourself. 2. 现在，一些年轻人宁愿呆在家里玩游戏，也不愿意出去交际。(prefer) Nowadays, some young people _____________________________ go out to socialize. 3. 大家就座后，主席开始宣布他的计划。(proceed) When everyone was seated / sat down, the chairman _____________________________ his plan. 4. 出乎我们的意料，多达 2,000 名学生出席了关于职业规划的讲座。(present) To our surprise, as many as 2,000 students _____________________________ on career planning. 5. 把你要做的事情列出来，确定任务的轻重缓急，然后制定一个时间表。(prioritize) Make a list of what you need to do, _____________________________ and then work out a schedule. Test 6 一、配对 1 ripe A 岩石的；像岩石的；多岩石的 2 roar B 粗鲁的；粗糙的；简单的；猛烈的 3 rocky C 国王的；女王的；王室的 4 royal D 成熟的 5 rude E （狮、虎等）吼叫；轰鸣；大声喊出；喧闹声 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 as a reward for __________ 2 strike it rich __________ 3 __________ 马上 4 ring off __________ 5 __________ 站起来 6 take the risk __________ 7 play the leading role __________ 8 __________ 根除，发现 9 __________ 烂掉；腐烂 10 in the short run __________ 三、选词填空 sink stylish slope simplify spun spit state statue status spite started 1. For the first few months after Daniel died, she was in a ______ of clinical depression. 2. Don't just leave your dirty plates in the ______! I can't stand it any more! 3. He was surprised and annoyed that she had taken advantage of his trust and ______ a story to cheat the interviewer. 4. It was obvious that he didn't love her any more but refused her a divorce out of ______. 5. In my opinion, nurses are undervalued, and they never enjoy the same ______ as doctors. 6. The qualities of some citizens are still far from satisfactory, so the notices in the waiting room request that people neither smoke nor ______. 7. She put the bottle on the table, banging it down hard. He ______ at the sound and looked up in shock. 8. The ______ increases as you go up the curve, so you had better drive more carefully. 9. The new flagship stores selling name brands to the young consumers are among the most ______ on the Continent. 10. Every government is making an attempt to ______ the tax system to benefit ordinary people. 四、词块翻译 1. 从……中获益 2. 促进经济增长 3. 隔音的房间 4. 和……成比例/不成比 5. 提议为……干杯 6. 对……提出抗议 7. 向公众开放 8. 在进行中 9. 禁止某人做某事 10. 养家糊口 11. 一个宣传活动 12. （火车/船）进站/离站 13. 从井里抽水 14. 准时去上课 15. 购买力 五、完成句子 1. 在家人的支持下，他决定进入法律行业。(profession) With _____________________________, he decided to enter _____________________________. 2. 虽然看着简单，这本说明书证明对初学者很有用。(prove) Simple as it looks, the manual _____________________________. 3. 这款机器人被设定模仿人类情绪，对特定指令做出回应。(programme) This robot _____________________________ imitate human emotions and ________________________. 4. 鉴于他在考试中表现出色，爸爸许诺他一个不与众不同的假期。(promise) In view of his excellent performance in the exams, his father _____________________________. 5. 没有证据表明第六感存在，但人们往往会相信自己的直觉。(proof) _____________________________ there exists a sixth sense, but people tend to trust their intuition /instinct Test 7 一、配对 1 sculpture A 令人满意的 2 scientific B 风景；景色 3 scenery C 奖学金 4 satisfactory D 雕刻艺术；雕刻作品 5 scholarship E 科学的 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 in a rush __________ 2 __________ 以牺牲…… 为代价 3 __________ 安然无恙 4 earn one’s salt __________ 5 for one’s satisfaction __________ 6 __________ 心里想；自言自语 7 __________ 按比例 8 on the scene __________ 9 __________ 提前 10 set sail __________ 三、选词填空 smog specializes specific speeding skating spouse spoilage squeezing still stimulates spirit 1. To hold successful Olympic Games, The president has appealed to the Brazilian people for patriotism and community ______. 2. He was suspended for a year from University after fighting with police over a ______ ticket. 3. The investigators complained about the difficulties of ______ information out of residents. 4. The researchers remind those who hope to lose weight that being presented with junk food ______ our desire to eat it. 5. Mr. Johnson is a University professor who ______ in the history of the Roman empire. 6. There is no doubt that the two gold medalists in the Winter Olympics popularized figure ______ in the whole country two years ago. 7. He played the tape through and then stood ______ for several minutes before I asked him to take a seat. 8. In the research he finds that partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following the death of their ______. 9. Scanning helps you locate the ______ information as quickly as possible, which is an important reading skill both in examinations or in your daily life. 10. The supervisor was determined to track down the cause of food ______ in the school canteen. 四、词块翻译 1. 故意地 2. 符合……的目的 3. 到大学继续深造 4. 提出一个建议 5. 纠正，改正 6. 简单地说 7. 张贴一份通知 8. 困惑的表情 9. 一位非常合格的毕业生 10. 质量胜于数量。 11. 没问题 12. 加快脚步 13. 最广泛引用的数据 14. 种族歧视 15. 未雨绸缪 五、完成句子 1. 我不明白他为何拒绝这样一份高薪的工作。(puzzle) _____________________________ was why he refused such a well-paid job. 2. 学校领导高度重视教学质量的提升。(put) The school authorities _____________________________ educational quality. 3. 过去，由于人们意识淡薄，大量宝贵资源被白白浪费了。(quantity) In the past, _____________________________ were wasted because of people’s poor / weak awareness. 4. 长达 10 年的训练终于使他有资格当一名医生。(qualify) _____________________________ to be a doctor / as a doctor. 5. 朋友之间应该学会包容对方的缺点，并尊重不同的意见。(put) Friends should learn to ______________________ each other’s shortcomings and respect different / divided opinios. 第7周词汇检测参考答案： Test 1 一、配对 1-5 CABED 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1.人狱;被监禁 2.高姿态,高调 3. make profiles 4.在......方面取得进步;获得进展 6.防水的;不透水的 5. make a promise 7.举证责任 8. under protest 9.证明你自己 10.不相称;不协调 三、选词填空 1. random 2. rejected 3. refusal 4. recreate 5. recognized 6. reference 7. reflect 8. refugee 9. recommended 10. register 四、词块翻译 1. 实施中 in operation 2. 发表意见 voice / air / express one’s opinion 3. 在……对面；与……相反 be opposite to 4. 被压迫的人 the oppressed 5. 对……乐观 be optimistic about 6. 使产量翻倍 double the output 7. 选修课 optional courses 8. 向某人订购某物 place an order for sth. with sb. 9. 点外卖 order takeaways 10. 有机食物 organic food 11. 确定自己的方位 orient oneself 12. 素质教育 quality-oriented education 13. 物种起源 the origin of species 14. 把衣服装进手提箱 pack clothes into a suitcase / pack a suitcase with clothes 15. 按自己的节奏学习 study at one’s own pace 五、完成句子 1. 他认为，他的成功更多的是靠努力而不是运气。(owe) He owes his success more to hard work than (to) good luck. 2. 为了在核心技术上超越先进国家，我们必须培养创新人才。(overtake) In order to overtake advanced countries in core technology, we must cultivate innovative talents. 3. 起源于亚洲的这种饮食文化在全世界流行了起来。(originate) The food culture which originates in Asia has become popular all over the world. 4. 我强烈反对中学生盲目追星。(oppose) I strongly oppose the middle school students’ following stars blindly. 5. 同学们对于如何组织这次艺术节有不同的看法。(organiz) The students have divided ideas / opinions about how to organize the art festival. Test 2 一、配对 1-5 DCEAB 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1.公开地,当众 2. pull out 4.赢得;脱下;努力实现 3. pull down 6. for the purpose of 5. punish for 8.提出;建议;拨快(钟表的)指针 7. in pursuit of 9.熄灭;出版;公布;伸出 10.取得......资格;作为.....合适 三、选词填空 1. relatively 2. released 3. relieved 4.reluctant 5. rempain 6. remarkable 7. remove 8. replace 9. representative 10. reputation 四、词块翻译 1. 包价游；跟团游 package tour / holiday 2. 不遗余力 spare no pains / effort to do 3. 和有经验的医生搭档 be paired with an experienced doctor 4. 检阅部队 parade the troops 5. 备用零件 spare parts 6. 在…中起作用 play a part / role in 7. 吃东西挑剔 be particular about food / what sb. eats 8. 把……传给后世 pass sth. down 9. 对……失去耐心 have no / lose patience with sb. / sth. 10. 申请专利 apply for a patent (on sth.) 11. 对……有强烈爱好 have a passion for sth. 12. 为某事付出代价 pay a / the price for sth. 13. 处在巅峰 at one’s peak 14. 步行街 a pedestrian street 15. 将……理解为；认为 perceive sb. / sth. as 五、完成句子 1. 请原谅我不辞而别，但事出紧急。(pardon) Please pardon me for leaving without saying good-bye, but it was really urgent. 2. 你要坚信，努力总有回报的。(pay) You should firmly believe that efforts / hard work will finally pay off. 3. 这种古老的风俗是该部落特有的，现在已几近失传。(peculiar) This ancient custom is peculiar to the tribe, and now it has almost been lost. 4. 我们总是渴望与邻居和睦相处，因为远亲不如近邻。(peace) We are always eager to live in peace with our neighbors, because a close neighbor is better than a distant relative. 5. 老师们竭尽全力让他们的课更易于学生们接受。(pain) The teachers take great pains/spare no pains to make their lessons more accessible to students. Test 3 一、配对 1-5 EDACB 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1. out of reach 2. front and rear 3. recommend doing sth. 4.难民营 5.拒绝做某事 6.关于;至于 7. refuse disposal 8.清醒头脑 9. by reference 10. recover oneself 三、选词填空 1. resembled 2. relevant 3. rescue 4. resistant 5. iresolved 6. restless 7. restored 8. rewarding 9. reverse 10. reveal 四、词块翻译 1. 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect. 2. 巩固知识 make one’s knowledge permanent 3. 固执己见 persist in / stick to one’s opinion 4. 亲自 in person / personally 5. 个性化服务 personalized service 6. 对人生新的看法 a new perspective on life 7. 一种社会现象 a social phenomenon 8. 挑挑拣拣 pick and choose 9. 强调 place emphasis / stress on 10. 玩火 play with fire 11. 有一大堆工作要做 have a pile of / piles of work to do 12. 用简单的英语 in plain English 13. 和……比赛下棋 play sb. at chess 14. 做某事是一件愉快的事。 It is a pleasure to do sth.. 15. 使某物发挥作用 bring sth. into play 五、完成句子 1. 我试图说服他不要在地铁里吃东西，但他却置若罔闻。(persuade) I tried to persuade him not to eat on the subway but he turned a deaf ear. 2. 虽然众口难调，我们会尽量满足大众的需求。(please) Although it’s hard to please everyone, we will try our best to meet the public’s needs. 3. 未经允许，游客不可以随意进入员工休息室。(permission) Without permission, the tourists are not allowed / permitted to enter the staff lounge. 4. 她的坚持取得了成功，令世人对她刮目相看。(persistence) Her persistence paid off, making the world look at her differently / with new eyes. 5. 真遗憾，这位杰出的科学家为航天事业牺牲了他的健康。(pity) It’s a pity that this outstanding scientist sacrifices his health for the space industry. Test 4 一、配对 1-5 EDACB 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1. register for 2. at regular intervals 3. be related to 4.释放:解脱 5.显著地;鲜明地 6.出家 7. be reluctant to do sth. 8.补救 9. remove...from 10. under repair 三、选词填空 1. seemingly 2. share 3. set 4. seek 5. shortsighted 6.shrank 7. scan 8. spared 9. sowed 10. sound 四、词块翻译 1. 跳入水中 plunge / jump into water 2. 奉行中立政策 pursue a policy of neutrality 3. 修改文章 polish one’s article 4. 弘扬中国传统文化 popularize Chinese traditional culture 5. 一份色拉 a portion of salad 6. 充分发挥/挖掘某人的潜力 develop / tap one’s potential to the full 7. 指出……错误 point out one’s mistakes 8. 毒害某人的思想 poison one’s mind 9. 贫困地区 poverty-stricken areas 10. 上台, 执政 come into / to power 11. 行医 practise medicine 12. 对某人耍恶作剧 play a practical joke on sb. 13. 因……赞扬某人 praise sb. for 14. 确切地说 to be precise / precisely speaking 15. 坚守岗位 stick to one’s post 五、完成句子 1. 他具备很多值得同龄人学习的优秀品质，例如毅力、勤奋和创造力。(possess) He possesses many good qualities that his peers can learn from, such as perseverance, diligence and creativity. 2. 这名年轻企业家(entrepreneur)很有可能当选年度最有影响力的人物。(possibility) There is a strong possibility that the young entrepreneur will be elected the most influential figure of the year. 3. 因为各种原因，这场比赛已经三度延期了。(postpone) The game has been postponed three times for various reasons. 4. 一味责备孩子犯了错是没有意义的，你需要给出实际可行的建议。(point) There is no point in blaming your child for making mistakes. You need to give practical advice. 5. 既然事关在场每个人的利益，我无权替大家做最终的决定。(position) Since it concerns / is concerned with the interest of everyone present, I am not in a position to make the final decision for you. Test 5 一、配对 1-5 EDACB 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1. register for 2. at regular intervals 3. be related to 4.释放:解脱 5.显著地;鲜明地 6.出家 7. be reluctant to do sth. 8.补救 9. remove...from 10. under repair 三、选词填空 1. sour 2. skip 3. slang 4.slippery 5. smooth 6.secure 7. smash 8. slim 9. sore 10. sorrow 四、词块翻译 1. 对黑色人种的偏见 prejudice against the black race 2. 为考试做好充分的准备 be well-prepared for the exam 3. 保存完好 be well-preserved 4. 预防胜于治疗。 Prevention is better than cure. 5. 在一大群观众面前 in the presence of a large audience 6. 根据……原则 on the principle of 7. 优先考虑 give sth. priority / give priority to sth. / prioritize sth. 8. 侵犯某人的隐私 invade one’s privacy 9. 减缓衰老过程 slow down the aging process 10. 向……赠送礼物 present a gift to sb. / present sb. with a gift 11. 所有在场的人 all the people present 12. 极力要求某人做某事 press sb. to do sth. 13. 捕食小动物 prey on small animals 14. 遵循正确的程序 follow the correct procedure 15. 个人偏好 personal preference 五、完成句子 1. 如果你不懂装懂，就会出洋相。(pretend) If you pretend to know what you don’t know / when you don’t, you’ll make a fool of yourself. 2. 现在，一些年轻人宁愿呆在家里玩游戏，也不愿意出去交际。(prefer) Nowadays, some young people prefer to stay at home playing games rather than go out to socialize. 3. 大家就座后，主席开始宣布他的计划。(proceed) When everyone was seated / sat down, the chairman proceeded to announce his plan. 4. 出乎我们的意料，多达 2,000 名学生出席了关于职业规划的讲座。(present) To our surprise, as many as 2,000 students were present at the lecture on career planning. 5. 把你要做的事情列出来，确定任务的轻重缓急，然后制定一个时间表。(prioritize) Make a list of what you need to do, prioritize your tasks and then work out a schedule. Test 6 一、配对 1-5 DEACB 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1.作为......的报酬;作为.....的回报 2.走运 3. right now 4.挂断电话 5. rise to one's feet 6.承担风险 7.起带头作用 8. root out 9. rot away 10.从短期看 三、选词填空 1. state 2.sink 3.spin 4. spite 5. status 6. spit 7. start 8. slope 9. stylish 10. simplify 四、词块翻译 1. 从……中获益 profit from 2. 促进经济增长 promote economic growth 3. 隔音的房间 a soundproof room 4. 和……成比例/不成比 in / out of proportion (to sth 5. 提议为……干杯 propose a toast to 6. 对……提出抗议 make a protest against sth. 7. 向公众开放 be open(ed) to the public 8. 在进行中 in progress 9. 禁止某人做某事 prohibit / ban sb. from doing sth. 10. 养家糊口 provide for a family / support a family 11. 一个宣传活动 a publicity campaign 12. （火车/船）进站/离站 pull into / out of the station 13. 从井里抽水 pump water from a well 14. 准时去上课 be punctual for class 15. 购买力 purchasing power 五、完成句子 1. 在家人的支持下，他决定进入法律行业。(profession) With the support of his family, he decided to enter the legal profession/the profession of law. 2. 虽然看着简单，这本说明书证明对初学者很有用。(prove) Simple as it looks, the manual proves to be very useful for beginners. 3. 这款机器人被设定模仿人类情绪，对特定指令做出回应。(programme) This robot is programmed to imitate human emotions and respond to specific commands. 4. 鉴于他在考试中表现出色，爸爸许诺他一个不与众不同的假期。(promise) In view of his excellent performance in the exams, his father promised him an unusual holiday. 5. 没有证据表明第六感存在，但人们往往会相信自己的直觉。(proof) There is no proof that there exists a sixth sense, but people tend to trust their intuition /instinct Test 7 一、配对 1-5 DEBAC 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1.急急忙忙地,急速地 2. at the sacrifice of 3. safe and sound 4.自食其力 5.自得其乐 6. say to oneself 7.at the ratio 8.在场;出场 9. ahead of schedule 10.起航 三、选词填空 1. spirit 2. speeding 3. squeezing 4. stimulates 5. speciializes 6. skating 7.still 8.spouse 9.specific 10.spoilage 四、词块翻译 1. 故意地 on purpose 2. 符合……的目的 serve one’s purpose 3. 到大学继续深造 pursue one’s studies at the university 4. 提出一个建议 put forward a proposal 5. 纠正，改正 put sth. right 6. 简单地说 to put it simply / to put it in a nutshell 7. 张贴一份通知 put up a notice 8. 困惑的表情 a puzzled expression 9. 一位非常合格的毕业生 a well-qualified graduate 10. 质量胜于数量。 Quality is better than quantity. 11. 没问题 out of question / no problem 12. 加快脚步 quicken one’s pace 13. 最广泛引用的数据 the most widely-quoted data 14. 种族歧视 racial discrimination / prejudice 15. 未雨绸缪 prepare for a rainy day 五、完成句子 1. 我不明白他为何拒绝这样一份高薪的工作。(puzzle) What puzzled me was why he refused such a well-paid job. 2. 学校领导高度重视教学质量的提升。(put) The school authorities put great emphasis on promoting / improving educational quality. 3. 过去，由于人们意识淡薄，大量宝贵资源被白白浪费了。(quantity) In the past, large quantities of valuable resources were wasted because of people’s poor / weak awareness. 4. 长达 10 年的训练终于使他有资格当一名医生。(qualify) Ten years’ training finally qualified him to be a doctor / as a doctor. 5. 朋友之间应该学会包容对方的缺点，并尊重不同的意见。(put) Friends should learn to put up with each other’s shortcomings and respect different / divided opinios. 34 / 34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$