考点04 动词 Ving（核心考点精讲精练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

考点04 动词ving（核心考点精讲精练） 温馨提示： 本资料注重培优，集中强化重点，突破难度，规避易混易错点，练习全部是26年新模拟题） 1. 高考真题考点分布 考点 题型 动词ing 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向 语法填空 2025 2025浙江1月卷 returning 动名词作动词宾语 2025北京卷 traveling 现在分词作状语 2024 2024·新课标I卷 / / 2024·新课标II卷 Recalling 作状语 2024·全国乙卷 / / 2024·全国甲卷 / / 2024·年北京卷 knocking 作状语 2023 2023·新课标I卷 wanting 作主语补足语 2023·新课标II卷 visiting 作定语 2023·全国乙卷 Having visited； 作状语 Recording 作宾语 2023·全国甲卷 borrowing 作状语 2023·年北京卷 facing 作后置定语 2022 2022·新课标I卷 Covering 作状语 2022·新课标II卷 falling 作定语 2022·全国乙卷 inviting 作状语 2022·全国甲卷 planning 作状语 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 近3年新高考卷对于动词ing的考查共计10次，主要考查： 1．动词ing作的句法功能（主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补）； 2．动词ing的一些固定搭配、固定句型； 3. 动词ing的各种形式及其意义。 【备考策略】 1.系统归类动词ing的用法; 2.熟练掌握动词ing的各种形式的意义和用法，尤其是动词ing的一些固定搭配和固定句型。 3.【命题预测】 预测2026年高考语法填空对动词ing考查仍然会成为的热点、重点和难点，尤其是考查动词ing一些固定搭配和固定句型；V-ing与V-ed的辨析仍然是考查重点。 必备基础知识： 必备基础知识： 1）现在分词具有动词的特征，因此它有时态的变化、语态的变化，各种形式具有自己的意义。 动词ing的各种形式 非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态 意义 现在分词/动名词 一般式 doing being done 其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或几乎上同时发生 完成式 having done having been done 其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生 2）V-ing的句法功能： 功能 形式 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √ V-ing √ √ √ √ √ √ V-ed √ √ √ √ 3）动词ing的基本意义 现在分词的一般式表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生； 现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前； Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him. 在街上走着，他听到有人叫他。 Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel. 我们几乎花光了所有的钱，没有钱住宾馆了。 现在分词的主动形式表示逻辑主语是现在分词动作的执行者； Recently a survey comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated debate among citizens. 近来，一个把两家不同超市里的相同商品的价格做比较的调查引发了市民的激烈讨论。 现在分词的被动形式表示逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者； The area being studied is called an archeological site. 正在被研究的那个地方被称作考古地。 Having been asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. 那天晚上我因被要求加班而错过了一场好看的电影。 4）V-ing形式的逻辑主语 1. 如果作主语的-ing形式需要自己的逻辑主语时，一般用物主代词或名词所有格(即名词后加"s)。 Your coming to work with us will be a great encouragement.你来和我们]一道工作，对我们是很大的鼓舞。(your 是coming to work with的逻辑主语) 2. -ing形式作宾语时，其逻辑主语常是句子中的主语。如要明确动作的执行者，也可以在ing形式前加上名词或代词表示逻辑主语。 I can't imagine John's giving a speech in front of so many我不能想像约翰会在这么多人前面发言。(John是giving a speech的逻辑主语) 考点一 现在分词作状语 1. 作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。 It’s useful to be able to make snow when nature doesn’t provide enough. But artificial snow is surely not the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. An athlete used to natural snow might have to adjust their style when ________ (perform) on man-made snow. 【答案】performing 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：习惯了天然雪的运动员在人造雪上表演时可能不得不调整自己的风格。此处为when引导的时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语保持一致，且有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，此处省略了An athlete和was。故填performing。 2.若现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则用现在分词的完成形式(having done)。 ________ (survive)many centuries, kites have become one of the country’s representative traditional handicrafts, whose making techniques were included in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. 【答案】Having survived 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：风筝历经数百年的发展，已成为中国具有代表性的传统工艺品之一，其制作工艺于2006年被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语。动词survive和逻辑主语kites是主动关系，此动作发生在have become之前，应使用现在分词的完成式，位于句首首字母大写，故填Having survived。 3.若与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动词动作发生，用现在分词完成式的被动形式(having been done)。 (tell) many times, he still made the same mistake. 【答案】 Having been told 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被告诉过很多次，他还是犯了同样的错误。句子谓语是made，tell用非谓语动词形式，主语he与tell为被动关系，再由语境和many times可知，“被告诉”的动作发生在“犯错误”之前，需用现在分词的完成被动式having been done形式，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Having been told。 部分过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示 ＂被动关系＂，其前不用being。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：lost(陷入某种状态)；seated(坐)；hidden(躲)；stationed(驻扎)；lost/absorbed in (沉溺于)；dressed in(穿着)；tired of(厌烦)等。 ☞Lost/Absorbed in deep thought，he didn’t hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。 ☞Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome them.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。 分词(短语) 作状语时，其逻辑上的主语要与句子的主语保持一致；否则分词(短语)就要有自己的逻辑主语(用名词或代词的主格来表示)。这种结构称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构常放在句首。表示时间、条件、原因时，其作用分别相当于一个时间、条件、原因状语从句。表示伴随方式时，相当于一个并列句。 ☞The signal given，the bus started.信号一发出，汽车就开动了。 ☞The football match(being) over，crowds of people poured out into the street. 足球赛一结束，人群便涌到大街上。 1. (2025北京卷)When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 【答案】Traveling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。 2. (2024新课标II卷) ___________ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】Recalling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 1．Successfully (persuade) David not to quit/out of quitting the cross-country race, I sighed a smile of relief. 【答案】persuading 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：成功地说服大卫不要退出越野赛，我微笑着松了一口气。非谓语动词persuade和主语I是逻辑主谓关系，persuade用现在分词形式作状语。故填persuading。 2．We’ll explore beautiful park sites while (conduct) invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. 【答案】conducting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将游览美丽的公园景点，同时进行入侵植物的清除工作、冬季种植以及种子采集活动。此处conduct与we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填conducting。 3． (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new. 【答案】Having visited 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我去过几次，对新旧共存感到惊讶。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，结合“over the last 10 years”可知，visit“拜访”的动作先于谓语动作发生，对其有影响，因此用visit的现在分词完成式having visited，作状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Having visited。 考点二 现在分词和动名词作定语 1.现在分词短语修饰名词作后置定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。 1．Standing in ancient relics, I tried to picture the lives of those (live) here thousands of years ago. 【答案】living 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在古代遗迹中，我努力想象着数千年前生活在这里的人们的生活场景。本句谓语为tried，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语；被修饰词those和动词live“生活”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填living。 2．Last night, there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 【答案】watching 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：昨晚，有数百万人在电视上观看开幕式直播。分析句子可知，这里考查there be + 主语 + doing sth.，是一个常用的句型，表示“有某人或某物正在做某事”。在这个句子中，millions of people是主语，watching the opening ceremony live on TV是现在分词短语作后置定语，用来修饰people。故填watching。 2 现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作，单个现在分词作前置定语。 Looking out of the window, he could see (fall) leaves in the air. 【答案】falling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：向窗外望去，他能看到空中的落叶。fall和leaves之间是主动关系，结合“in the air”可知此处使用现在分词作定语，表示主动和进行，故falling。 3. 不及物动词和measure, weigh表示“测量起来……长”，“称起来……重”，作定语只能用现在分词形式。 1．（2026·浙江省宁波中学月考）The deadly earthquake, (measure) 9.1 on the Richter scale struck the city and caused heavy damage. 【答案】measuring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场里氏9.1级的致命地震袭击了这座城市，造成了严重的破坏。此处measure与earthquake为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。 2．The teacher said there were still so many problems (remain) to be solved. 【答案】remaining 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师说还有很多问题有待解决。此处为非谓语，remain是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，和前文名词problems之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词。故填remaining。 4.belong to属于, date from=date back to追溯到, consist of由……组成, arise from由……引起，take place举行, break out爆发, 等短语常用现在分词形式作定语。 1．The other day we paid a visit to an ancient building built in Rome, (date) back to the sixth century. 【答案】dating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：前几天我们参观了一座建于罗马的古建筑，它可以追溯到六世纪。设空处在句子中做定语，应填非谓语动词，ancient building与date之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词dating。故填dating。 2．Anyone has no right to take the land (belong) to the state as their own. 【答案】belonging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何人无权将属于国家的土地据为己有。句中的谓语动词是has，且没有连词，空处应用非谓语动词，belong和逻辑主语land是主谓关系，要用现在分词，作后置定语。故填belonging。 易错提醒：having done不能作定语；being done作定语，表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。 The experiment being conducted in the lab now requires careful observation. 实验室里正在进行的实验需要仔细观察。 The novel being written by the famous author currently will be published next year. 那位著名作家正在写的小说将于明年出版。 5.动名词作定语，动名词表示被修饰词的用途。 A swimming pool 游泳池 a sleep car 卧铺车厢 a reading room阅览室 1．（2023天津6月卷改编）The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________（originate） from Europe and China. 【答案】originating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院收藏了世界上最精美的钟表，主要来自欧洲和中国。句中有谓语has，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰fine clocks，且动词originate(源于)和fine clocks是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填originating。 2.（2022新课标II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___________ (fall) child. 【答案】falling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 1．Though over tourism is described as a problem (affect) the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. 【答案】affecting 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：尽管过度旅游被描述为一个影响全世界的问题，但实际上它集中在少数极受欢迎的景点。分析句子可知，设空处应填现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词problem，problem与affect之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词affecting，符合语境。故填affecting。 2．Zhao Bo heads a museum in Yongqing, Hebei Province, showcasing antique garments and handmade replicas of outfits (date) back to more than 2,000 years ago. 【答案】dating 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：赵波是河北省永清县一家博物馆馆长，馆内陈列着2000多年前服装的手工复制版。date back to 为固定短语，意为“追溯到……”，无被动，空处为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰outfits。故填dating。 3．Lion and dragon dances are an integral (不可或缺的) part of many Chinese celebrations and cultural events, (contain) the Chinese New Year, weddings, and business openings. 【答案】containing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：舞狮舞龙是许多中国庆祝活动和文化活动的不可或缺的部分，包括中国新年、婚礼和商业开业。分析句子结构可知，句子系动词为are，且无连词，故本空为非谓语，且非谓语的逻辑主语Chinese celebrations and cultural events 和动词 contain“包括”为主动关系，故用现在分词 containing，作定语。故填containing。 考点三 现在分词短语作补足语 1．感官动词(词组)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel的宾语补足语有四种形式，以see为例： ☞I saw him leave a few minutes ago. 我看见他几分钟前离开了。 ☞To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible. 为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地找机会听英语。 2.使役动词make，let，have，get后加复合宾语的情况 The teacher raised his voice in order to make himself heard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。 ☞Let those in need understand that we will go all out to help them. 让那些需要(帮助)的人明白我们会尽全力去帮他们。 ☞He had the fire burning all night.他让火燃烧了一夜。 (1)现在分词作补足语 由延续性动词转化而来的现在分词作补足语，表示过程的一部分；而由瞬间性动词转化而来的现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作的反复。 I heard her singing when I passed by her room. 我路过她房间时，听到她正在唱歌。(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者) I found the topic being discussed everywhere then. 那时我发现人们在到处谈论这个话题。(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的承受者) Are you listening to them quarrelling？ 你在听他们吵架吗？(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者) His remarks set me thinking. 他的话引起了我的深思。 (动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者) The explosion sent us running in all directions. 那次爆炸把我们吓得东奔西逃。 (动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者) (2)不定式作补语 ①不定式作补语，表示动作的全过程或者是动作已经结束。 Did you notice him leave the house？你看到他离开房间了吗？ I heard her say so.我听见她是这么说的。 ②某些动词短语后面接不定式作宾语补足语。此类短语有：call on，rely on，depend on，wait for，long for，vote for等。 You can depend on her to be late.可以担保她必定迟到。 We are longing for the holiday to come.我们渴望着假日的到来。 ③动词think，consider，believe，find，feel，know，guess，prove，suppose，imagine等词后面，常接＂to be＋形容词(名词或反身代词)＂结构。 He’s thought to be one of the richest men in Europe. 人们认为他是欧洲最大的富翁之一。 Imagine yourself(to be)rich and famous.想象一下你又有钱，又有名的情况。 He tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.他试图使他的工作在医学界被认可。 （2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 　　　　　　 (want) more next time.  【答案】wanting　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买它们,一笼都不够,但是两笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次多买点儿。此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”,I与want之间是主动关系,用现在分词wanting。 1．The guard observed a young man (steal) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly. 【答案】stealing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：警卫看见一个年轻人正在办公室行窃，他试图悄悄地靠近他。observe sb. doing sth.为固定短语，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行，所以空处应用stealing。故填stealing。 2．Entering the meeting room, I spotted Bob (sit) in the front row and I walked to him. 【答案】sitting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：走进会议室，我看见鲍勃坐在第一排，就向他走去。sit和Bob之间是主动关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，使用现在分词作宾补，故填sitting。 3．Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you (go). 【答案】going 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在选择在线学习之前，考虑一下你是否是一个自我激励的学习者，以及这些材料是否足够有趣，能让你坚持下去。动词短语keep sb. doing“使某人持续进行某动作”符合题意，因此用go的现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填going。 考点四 Ving作表语 （1）V-ing 作表语用来解释说明主语的内容。 ☛Their job is building houses. 他们的工作是建房子。 （2）V-ing与不定式作表语的区别： V-ing作表语表示抽象的行为,习惯；不定式作表语表示具体的特别是动作。 ☞Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作是演奏各种各样的音乐。 ☞His ambition is to go to Harvard University. 他的梦想就是上哈佛大学。 Their spirit of craftsmanship remains (live) in our heart. 【答案】living 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的工匠精神一直活在我们心中。根据空格前动词remain，可知此处考查动词短语remain doing sth（一直...），该短语中doing为持续动词，表示该动作一直持续。故填living。 Despite its remarkable history, New York is a city with deep contradictions and deep inequality. You see poverty everywhere and the transport system is (crumble). There are tens of thousands of homeless people. 【答案】crumbling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管有着辉煌的历史，纽约却是一座充满深刻矛盾和严重不平等的城市。你到处都能看到贫困，交通系统也摇摇欲坠。有数以万计的无家可归者。分析句子可知，设空处应填现在分词crumbling作表语，此处现在分词具有形容词性质，结合句意“摇摇欲坠的”是crumbling，符合语境。故填crumbling。 考点五 动名词作主语和宾语 I.动名词作主语 1. 谓语动词应用第三人称单数。 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 下列句型中常用动名词作主语： ☞It’s no use complaining without taking action. 不采取行动只是抱怨是没有用的。 What to do next depends on your decision. 接下来做什么取决于你的决定。 作主语动名词与不定式的区别： ① 动名词作主语表示抽象的动作，不与特定的动作执行者有关；不定式作主语表示具体的动作或行为，与特定的动作执行者有关。 ☛He realized that to go on like this was no use.（具体） 他意识到像这样继续没用。 ☛It’s no use crying over split milk.（抽象） 因抛洒的牛奶哭泣没用。 II.动名词作宾语 1）一些动词后只能跟动名词作宾语。它们是：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon, admit, delay/put off, fancy;avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice,deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate;forbid, imagine, risk, can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape. ☞I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon. 今天下午如果你能给我回电话，我将非常感激。 ☛Mary is considering changing her job. 玛丽正在考虑换工作。 2）一些动词既能跟不定式又能跟V-ing作宾语 1. (1) forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做） (2) remember to do sth.记着去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 (3) stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 (4) regret to do sth. 对尚未做的或正在做的事情表示遗憾; regret doing sth对已做的事情表示后悔 (5) mean to do sth. 打算、意欲做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 (6) can’t help to do(不能帮忙做…) can’t help doing (禁不住做…) can't help but do sth忍不住做某事，不禁做某事，不得不干… ☛I forgot to close the door before I left the room. 在我离开房间前，忘记关门。 ☛I forgot having closed the door. 我忘记关门。 ☞I didn’t mean to hurt you.我本无意伤害你。 ☞Doing morning exercises means getting up early. 做早操意味着早起床。 3) 动词作介词的宾语时，要用动名词形式，不能用动词不定式。 常见的含有介词的动词短语：be/get used to(习惯于), feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), get down to(开始认真做某事), devote...to...(致力于……), object to(反对), stick to(坚持), give up(放弃)等。此外，介词后跟动名词的结构：have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.；have fun (in) doing sth. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like going for a swim? 　今天很热。你想去游泳吗？ I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working with students. 我现在与学生们打交道和我过去航海一样开心。 （2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered. 【答案】recording 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 1．_______ (achieve) a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious process without scientific basis. 【答案】Achieving 【解析】考查动名词。句意：作为一门外语，达到高水平的英语熟练程度并非是一个没有科学依据的神秘过程。分析句子可知，设空处应填动名词作主语，achieve的动名词形式是achieving，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Achieving。 2． (walk) at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. 【答案】Walking 【解析】考查动名词。句意：在夜间散步是走出舒适区的好方法。分析句子结构可知，空处应是主语。所给词walk为动词，需用动名词形式walking，在句中作主语，句首字母大写。故填Walking。 3．There is no point in (argue) if the universe is a clock, a set of particles or an output of computation. 【答案】arguing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：争论宇宙是一个时钟、一组粒子还是计算的输出是没有意义的。空处作介词in的宾语，应填动名词形式，故填arguing。 4．We look forward to (welcome) you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. 【答案】welcoming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期待着迎接您的到来，届时我们将通过演出、艺术展览和艺术创作活动，向您展示哈佛艺术社区的创造力。look forward to doing sth为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填welcoming。 5．“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after (perform) acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” 【答案】performing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我没有疯，”威廉·法伯博士在给一只兔子针灸后不久说。“我走在时代的前面。”空处作after的宾语，且空后有名词acupuncture，因此用及物动词perform“做，执行”的动名词形式，perform acupuncture on意为“给……做针灸”。故填performing。 （最新模拟试题演练） 1.（2026·浙江省Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）高三上学期第一次联考）“It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items 61 (use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures and green vines as weaving substance, and employing traditional handweaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun. 【答案】using 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是一种古老的手工艺，利用木制或竹制框架作为结构，绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用传统的手工编织技术，制作出实用的家居用品，”陈良顺解释说，他从事这项工艺已有30多年。“(use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures”作状语，use(使用)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语an ancient handicraft之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填using。 2.（2026·湖北省高中名校联盟高三上学期第一次联合测评）The five sections feature 41 heartfelt stories, each 61 (illustrate) unique bonds. 【答案】illustrating 【解析】考查独立主格。句意：五个部分包含41个感人至深的故事，每个故事都展现了独特的情感联结。根据句子结构，此处each后应用现在分词“illustrating”表主动关系，表示“每个故事都阐释着独特的纽带”。 故填illustrating。 3.（2026·湖北省腾云联盟高三上学期8月联考）A major initiative in Wuhan involves 57 (upgrade) 396 kilometers of shorelines along the vital Yangtze River Economic Belt. 【答案】upgrading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：武汉的一项重大举措包括对长江经济带重要沿线396公里的河岸线进行升级。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用动名词，且involve doing sth.为固定短语，意为“包括做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填upgrading。 4.（2026·湖北省武汉市九师联盟高三上学期8月开学）A visit’ to the historic city would not be complete without 58 (experience) the famous glove puppet (手偶) shows, which have a history of more than 1,000 years. 【答案】experiencing 【解析】考查动名词。句意：参观这座历史悠久的城市，如果不体验著名的布偶表演，那就不完整了，布偶表演已有1000多年的历史。介词without后接动名词形式作宾语。故填experiencing。 5.（2026·辽宁省名校联盟高三上学期8月联考）Almost like magic, I began eating a few apples each day simply because they were obvious, 65 (facilitate) the formation of a healthy eating habit rather than keeping them out of sight. 【答案】facilitating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：几乎像魔法一样，我开始每天吃几个苹果，仅仅是因为它们很显眼，这有助于形成健康的饮食习惯，而不是把它们藏起来看不见。前面的“I began eating a few apples each day simply because they were obvious”是一个完整的句子，已有谓语动词began，所以此处要用非谓语动词。“I began eating a few apples each day”这件事与facilitate（促进、有助于）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词facilitating作结果状语，表明自然而然产生的结果。故填facilitating。 6.（2026·四川省广安市广安三区联考高三上学期8月月考） 57 ( span )58 days through August 31, the event capitalizes on its peak summer season to engage all age groups with 13 major competitions and 45 sporting disciplines. 【答案】Spanning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该赛事持续58天，一直持续到8月31日，利用夏季的高峰期，举办13项主要比赛和45个体育项目，吸引所有年龄段的人参加。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“span”与 “the event”之间是主动关系，这里用现在分词作状语，表示“持续，跨越”，故填Spanning。 7.（2026·广东省深圳市两学部八月月考高三上学期8月月考）A recent study suggests that practicing Tai Chi, a Chinese martial art 36 (involve) slow, controlled movements, may help slow the progression of Parkinson's disease, leading to a reduced need for medicine over time. 【答案】involving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近的一项研究表明，练习太极拳（一种包含缓慢、有控制动作的中国武术）可能有助于减缓帕金森病的进展，随着时间的推移减少对药物的需求。此处应填入非谓语动词，a Chinese martial art与involve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词，故填involving。 8.（2026·湖北省荆州中学高三上学期8月月考）I also use reusable 43 (shop) bags and bring my own containers for takeout whenever possible. 【答案】shopping 【解析】考查名词。句意：我还使用可重复使用的购物袋，并在可能的情况下自带外卖容器。提示词修饰名词bags，用名词shopping作定语；shopping bag意为“购物袋”。故填shopping。 9.（2026·湖南省高三阶段性检测（一））A lead singer, backed by three to five other singers 44 (provide) a deep, continuous sound, establishes a grand atmosphere. 【答案】providing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一名领唱者在三到五名其他歌手的伴奏下——他们提供低沉、持续的声音——营造出宏大的氛围。此处为非谓语动词，three to five other singers与provide为主动关系，用现在分词providing作后置定语，修饰singers，补充说明歌手的动作。故填providing。 10.（2026·山西省山西大学附属中学校等校高三上学期8月月考） 40 (date) from 405 AD to 1002 AD, these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade. 【答案】Dating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些隐藏的宝藏年代从公元405年到1002年，让我们看到了敦煌处于丝绸之路贸易中心时的景象。空白处在句子中作状语，应用非谓语动词，these hidden treasures与date之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Dating。 11.（2026·山西省怀仁市第一中学校高三上学期摸底）After millions and millions of years of weathering, the rock was separated, 43 (form) strange stone wonders. 【答案】forming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过数百万年的风化作用，岩石逐渐分离，从而形成了奇特的石景奇观。此处form与上文句子是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填forming。 12.（2026·广东省湛江市湛江市八校联考高三上学期8月月考）Two versions of robot “N2” took second and third places, with one crossing the finish line after 43 (have) its taped-on head reattached. 【答案】having 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两个版本的机器人“N2”分别获得了第二和第三名，其中一个在头部重新戴上胶带后越过了终点线。after为介词，后应用动名词作宾语，“have”的动名词形式为“having”。故填having。 13.（2026·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期8月第一次联考）These caves, which date back to the 4th century, contain thousands of murals, sculptures, and manuscripts 38 (reflect) the integration of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian civilizations. 【答案】reflecting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些洞穴可以追溯到4世纪，包含数千幅壁画、雕塑和手稿，反映了中国、印度和中亚文明的融合。“(reflect) the integration of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian civilizations”作后置定语，reflect(反映)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“thousands of murals, sculptures, and manuscripts”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填reflecting。 14.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校高三上学期开学综合能力测试）Today, tulips with names like Pretty Princess and Daydream cover hundreds of fields in Holland, 44 (draw) visitors from all over the world to Holland’s tulip festivals and flower parades. 【答案】drawing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，在荷兰，像“美丽公主”和“白日梦”这样名字的郁金香覆盖了数百片田野，吸引着来自世界各地的游客参加荷兰的郁金香节和花车巡游。此处为非谓语动词作状语，上文陈述的内容与动词draw之间是主动关系，应用现在分词drawing，表自然而然的结果。故填drawing。 15.（2026·黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体高三上学期8月开学测试）As designers reinterpret it for new generations, the qipao continues to attract the world, 45 (prove) that tradition and innovation can coexist beautifully. 【答案】proving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着设计师们为新一代人群重新诠释这一服饰，旗袍依然吸引着全世界的目光，这证明了传统与创新可以完美地共存。此处为非谓语，动词prove与qipao构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填proving。 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·云南三校高三备考实用性8月联考卷（二）） In the high-altitude terrain of Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Zhaotong city has transformed from a traditional farming region into the 1 (large) high-quality apple production base in southern China, 2 (reshape) the lives of once impoverished residents. 3 (locate) on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Zhaotong’s 4 (combine) of low latitude, high altitude, ample sunshine, and significant daily temperature swings has provided ideal conditions for growing sweet, crisp apples. The citywide industry now spans nearly 66,700 hectares, 5 an output of 1.3 million tons last year and a comprehensive economic value of 15 billion yuan ($2.07 billion). The apple industry 6 (benefit) 138,000 households so far, or about 527,000 people. In April last year, apples from Zhaotong were part of the fresh food supply for astronauts aboard 7 Shenzhou-18 spacecraft, becoming a powerful engine of economic growth and rural vitalization, according to the local agriculture and rural affairs department. In Zhaoyang, 8 is the core district in the city, a massive 6,670-hectare orchard is regarded as the largest high-density apple base in the country, with 118 apple 9 (variety). It has employed advanced techniques from New Zealand 10 other countries, such as dwarf rootstocks and an integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation system, said Yang Longjiang, director of the district’s industry development center. 【答案】 1．largest 2．reshaping 3．Located 4．combination 5．with 6．has benefited/has benefitted 7．the 8．which 9．varieties 10．and 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国云南昭通从传统农业区变为中国南方最大优质苹果生产基地，其地理气候适宜种苹果，产业规模大、效益高，惠及众多农户，还助力航天补给与乡村振兴。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国西南部云南省的高海拔地区，昭通市已从传统农业地区转变为中国南方最大的优质苹果生产基地，重塑了曾经贫困居民的生活。根据“in southern China”可知，此处表示范围，指在中国南方最大的优质苹果生产基地，应用large的最高级the largest。故填largest。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西南部云南省的高海拔地区，昭通市已从传统农业地区转变为中国南方最大的优质苹果生产基地，重塑了曾经贫困居民的生活。reshape的逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它们之间是主动关系，应用现在分词reshaping作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填reshaping。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：昭通位于云贵高原，低纬度、高海拔、充足的阳光和显著的昼夜温差为种植香甜酥脆的苹果提供了理想的条件。句中已有谓语has provided，空处作非谓语动词，be located on“位于”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词located作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。 4．考查名词。句意：昭通位于云贵高原，低纬度、高海拔、充足的阳光和显著的昼夜温差为种植香甜酥脆的苹果提供了理想的条件。前有所有格Zhaotong’s修饰的宾语，应用combine的名词形式combination作主语，意为“结合”。故填combination。 5．考查介词。句意：全市产业规模近6.67万公顷，去年的产量为130万吨，综合经济价值达150亿元（20.7亿美元）。与空后“an output of 1.3 million tons last year and a comprehensive economic value of 15 billion yuan ($2.07 billion)”构成介宾短语，表示伴随情况，应用介词with。故填with。 6．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，苹果产业已使13.8万户家庭（约52.7万人）受益。根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语industry是单数，助动词用has。故填has benefited/benefitted。 7．考查冠词。句意：据当地农业农村部门介绍，去年4月，昭通苹果成为神舟十八号飞船航天员新鲜食品供应的一部分，成为经济增长和乡村振兴的强大引擎。此处特指神舟十八号飞船，应用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查定语从句。句意：在昭通市核心区昭阳，一个占地6670公顷的巨大果园被认为是全国最大的高密度苹果基地，有118个苹果品种。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhaoyang，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 9．考查名词复数。句意：在昭通市核心区昭阳，一个占地6670公顷的巨大果园被认为是全国最大的高密度苹果基地，有118个苹果品种。variety意为“品种”，是可数名词，由空前118可知，应用复数形式。故填varieties。 10．考查连词。句意：昭阳区产业发展中心主任杨龙江说，该基地采用了来自新西兰和其他国家的先进技术，如矮化砧木和水肥一体化滴灌系统。“New Zealand”与“other countries”并列作介词from宾语，此处表示“和”，应用连词and。故填and。 单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】Recalling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 2.【2024北京卷】 Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. 【答案】knocking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，一些孩子朝他跑来，把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran，空处作非谓语动词，knock与逻辑主语some kids之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式knocking作状语。故填knocking。 3.【2023年全国乙卷】 ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered. 【答案】Having visited 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 【答案】recording 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 【答案】visiting 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，且与visit为逻辑上的主谓关系。故填visiting。 5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time. 【答案】wanting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。 6.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【答案】borrowing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 7.【2023年北京卷】She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world ____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”. 【答案】facing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。 8.【2022新高考I卷】__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【答案】Covering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 9.【2022全国甲卷】He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【答案】planning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。 10.【2022全国乙卷】To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 【答案】 inviting 【解析】句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。 11.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child. 【答案】falling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1. 2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 12.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your      8      (ache) legs. 【答案】aching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，因为名词legs与动词ache为主动关系，所以此处应该填现在分词作定语修饰 legs。故填aching。 13.【2021全国甲卷】After      4      (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 【答案】spending 【解析】考查非谓语动词。After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。 14.【2021全国乙卷】Minimize the impact of      7      (visit) the place. 【答案】visiting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断空格处填非谓语动词。空处作介词of的宾语，所以应使用动名词作介词宾语。句意：最小化参观一个地方的影响。故填visiting。 15【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people   9   (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 【答案】 living 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是因为住在乡村的人们的条件不好。分析句子结构可知 live in the countryside是people的后置定语，动词分词作定语且live与逻辑主语people是主动关系, 故答案为living。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 29 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点04 动词ving（核心考点精讲精练） 温馨提示： 本资料注重培优，集中强化重点，突破难度，规避易混易错点，练习全部是26年新模拟题） 1. 高考真题考点分布 考点 题型 动词ing 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向 语法填空 2025 2025浙江1月卷 returning 动名词作动词宾语 2025北京卷 traveling 现在分词作状语 2024 2024·新课标I卷 / / 2024·新课标II卷 Recalling 作状语 2024·全国乙卷 / / 2024·全国甲卷 / / 2024·年北京卷 knocking 作状语 2023 2023·新课标I卷 wanting 作主语补足语 2023·新课标II卷 visiting 作定语 2023·全国乙卷 Having visited； 作状语 Recording 作宾语 2023·全国甲卷 borrowing 作状语 2023·年北京卷 facing 作后置定语 2022 2022·新课标I卷 Covering 作状语 2022·新课标II卷 falling 作定语 2022·全国乙卷 inviting 作状语 2022·全国甲卷 planning 作状语 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 近3年新高考卷对于动词ing的考查共计10次，主要考查： 1．动词ing作的句法功能（主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补）； 2．动词ing的一些固定搭配、固定句型； 3. 动词ing的各种形式及其意义。 【备考策略】 1.系统归类动词ing的用法; 2.熟练掌握动词ing的各种形式的意义和用法，尤其是动词ing的一些固定搭配和固定句型。 3.【命题预测】 预测2026年高考语法填空对动词ing考查仍然会成为的热点、重点和难点，尤其是考查动词ing一些固定搭配和固定句型；V-ing与V-ed的辨析仍然是考查重点。 必备基础知识： 必备基础知识： 1）现在分词具有动词的特征，因此它有时态的变化、语态的变化，各种形式具有自己的意义。 动词ing的各种形式 非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态 意义 现在分词/动名词 一般式 doing being done 其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或几乎上同时发生 完成式 having done having been done 其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生 2）V-ing的句法功能： 功能 形式 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √ V-ing √ √ √ √ √ √ V-ed √ √ √ √ 3）动词ing的基本意义 现在分词的一般式表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生； 现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前； Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him. 在街上走着，他听到有人叫他。 Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel. 我们几乎花光了所有的钱，没有钱住宾馆了。 现在分词的主动形式表示逻辑主语是现在分词动作的执行者； Recently a survey comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated debate among citizens. 近来，一个把两家不同超市里的相同商品的价格做比较的调查引发了市民的激烈讨论。 现在分词的被动形式表示逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者； The area being studied is called an archeological site. 正在被研究的那个地方被称作考古地。 Having been asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. 那天晚上我因被要求加班而错过了一场好看的电影。 4）V-ing形式的逻辑主语 1. 如果作主语的-ing形式需要自己的逻辑主语时，一般用物主代词或名词所有格(即名词后加"s)。 Your coming to work with us will be a great encouragement.你来和我们]一道工作，对我们是很大的鼓舞。(your 是coming to work with的逻辑主语) 2. -ing形式作宾语时，其逻辑主语常是句子中的主语。如要明确动作的执行者，也可以在ing形式前加上名词或代词表示逻辑主语。 I can't imagine John's giving a speech in front of so many我不能想像约翰会在这么多人前面发言。(John是giving a speech的逻辑主语) 考点一 现在分词作状语 1. 作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。 It’s useful to be able to make snow when nature doesn’t provide enough. But artificial snow is surely not the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. An athlete used to natural snow might have to adjust their style when ________ (perform) on man-made snow. 2.若现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则用现在分词的完成形式(having done)。 ________ (survive)many centuries, kites have become one of the country’s representative traditional handicrafts, whose making techniques were included in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. 3.若与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动词动作发生，用现在分词完成式的被动形式(having been done)。 (tell) many times, he still made the same mistake. 部分过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示 ＂被动关系＂，其前不用being。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：lost(陷入某种状态)；seated(坐)；hidden(躲)；stationed(驻扎)；lost/absorbed in (沉溺于)；dressed in(穿着)；tired of(厌烦)等。 ☞Lost/Absorbed in deep thought，he didn’t hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。 ☞Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome them.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。 分词(短语) 作状语时，其逻辑上的主语要与句子的主语保持一致；否则分词(短语)就要有自己的逻辑主语(用名词或代词的主格来表示)。这种结构称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构常放在句首。表示时间、条件、原因时，其作用分别相当于一个时间、条件、原因状语从句。表示伴随方式时，相当于一个并列句。 ☞The signal given，the bus started.信号一发出，汽车就开动了。 ☞The football match(being) over，crowds of people poured out into the street. 足球赛一结束，人群便涌到大街上。 1. (2025北京卷)When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 2. (2024新课标II卷) ___________ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 1．Successfully (persuade) David not to quit/out of quitting the cross-country race, I sighed a smile of relief. 2．We’ll explore beautiful park sites while (conduct) invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. 3． (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new. 考点二 现在分词和动名词作定语 1.现在分词短语修饰名词作后置定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。 1．Standing in ancient relics, I tried to picture the lives of those (live) here thousands of years ago. 2．Last night, there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 2 现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作，单个现在分词作前置定语。 Looking out of the window, he could see (fall) leaves in the air. 3. 不及物动词和measure, weigh表示“测量起来……长”，“称起来……重”，作定语只能用现在分词形式。 1．（2026·浙江省宁波中学月考）The deadly earthquake, (measure) 9.1 on the Richter scale struck the city and caused heavy damage. 2．The teacher said there were still so many problems (remain) to be solved. 4.belong to属于, date from=date back to追溯到, consist of由……组成, arise from由……引起，take place举行, break out爆发, 等短语常用现在分词形式作定语。 1．The other day we paid a visit to an ancient building built in Rome, (date) back to the sixth century. 2．Anyone has no right to take the land (belong) to the state as their own. 易错提醒：having done不能作定语；being done作定语，表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。 The experiment being conducted in the lab now requires careful observation. 实验室里正在进行的实验需要仔细观察。 The novel being written by the famous author currently will be published next year. 那位著名作家正在写的小说将于明年出版。 5.动名词作定语，动名词表示被修饰词的用途。 A swimming pool 游泳池 a sleep car 卧铺车厢 a reading room阅览室 1．（2023天津6月卷改编）The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________（originate） from Europe and China. 2.（2022新课标II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___________ (fall) child. 1．Though over tourism is described as a problem (affect) the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. 2．Zhao Bo heads a museum in Yongqing, Hebei Province, showcasing antique garments and handmade replicas of outfits (date) back to more than 2,000 years ago. 3．Lion and dragon dances are an integral (不可或缺的) part of many Chinese celebrations and cultural events, (contain) the Chinese New Year, weddings, and business openings. 考点三 现在分词短语作补足语 1．感官动词(词组)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel的宾语补足语有四种形式，以see为例： ☞I saw him leave a few minutes ago. 我看见他几分钟前离开了。 ☞To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible. 为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地找机会听英语。 2.使役动词make，let，have，get后加复合宾语的情况 The teacher raised his voice in order to make himself heard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。 ☞Let those in need understand that we will go all out to help them. 让那些需要(帮助)的人明白我们会尽全力去帮他们。 ☞He had the fire burning all night.他让火燃烧了一夜。 (1)现在分词作补足语 由延续性动词转化而来的现在分词作补足语，表示过程的一部分；而由瞬间性动词转化而来的现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作的反复。 I heard her singing when I passed by her room. 我路过她房间时，听到她正在唱歌。(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者) I found the topic being discussed everywhere then. 那时我发现人们在到处谈论这个话题。(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的承受者) Are you listening to them quarrelling？ 你在听他们吵架吗？(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者) His remarks set me thinking. 他的话引起了我的深思。 (动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者) The explosion sent us running in all directions. 那次爆炸把我们吓得东奔西逃。 (动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者) (2)不定式作补语 ①不定式作补语，表示动作的全过程或者是动作已经结束。 Did you notice him leave the house？你看到他离开房间了吗？ I heard her say so.我听见她是这么说的。 ②某些动词短语后面接不定式作宾语补足语。此类短语有：call on，rely on，depend on，wait for，long for，vote for等。 You can depend on her to be late.可以担保她必定迟到。 We are longing for the holiday to come.我们渴望着假日的到来。 ③动词think，consider，believe，find，feel，know，guess，prove，suppose，imagine等词后面，常接＂to be＋形容词(名词或反身代词)＂结构。 He’s thought to be one of the richest men in Europe. 人们认为他是欧洲最大的富翁之一。 Imagine yourself(to be)rich and famous.想象一下你又有钱，又有名的情况。 He tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.他试图使他的工作在医学界被认可。 （2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 　　　　　　 (want) more next time.  1．The guard observed a young man (steal) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly. 2．Entering the meeting room, I spotted Bob (sit) in the front row and I walked to him. 3．Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you (go). 考点四 Ving作表语 （1）V-ing 作表语用来解释说明主语的内容。 ☛Their job is building houses. 他们的工作是建房子。 （2）V-ing与不定式作表语的区别： V-ing作表语表示抽象的行为,习惯；不定式作表语表示具体的特别是动作。 ☞Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作是演奏各种各样的音乐。 ☞His ambition is to go to Harvard University. 他的梦想就是上哈佛大学。 Their spirit of craftsmanship remains (live) in our heart. Despite its remarkable history, New York is a city with deep contradictions and deep inequality. You see poverty everywhere and the transport system is (crumble). There are tens of thousands of homeless people. 考点五 动名词作主语和宾语 I.动名词作主语 1. 谓语动词应用第三人称单数。 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 下列句型中常用动名词作主语： ☞It’s no use complaining without taking action. 不采取行动只是抱怨是没有用的。 What to do next depends on your decision. 接下来做什么取决于你的决定。 作主语动名词与不定式的区别： ① 动名词作主语表示抽象的动作，不与特定的动作执行者有关；不定式作主语表示具体的动作或行为，与特定的动作执行者有关。 ☛He realized that to go on like this was no use.（具体） 他意识到像这样继续没用。 ☛It’s no use crying over split milk.（抽象） 因抛洒的牛奶哭泣没用。 II.动名词作宾语 1）一些动词后只能跟动名词作宾语。它们是：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon, admit, delay/put off, fancy;avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice,deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate;forbid, imagine, risk, can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape. ☞I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon. 今天下午如果你能给我回电话，我将非常感激。 ☛Mary is considering changing her job. 玛丽正在考虑换工作。 2）一些动词既能跟不定式又能跟V-ing作宾语 1. (1) forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做） (2) remember to do sth.记着去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 (3) stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 (4) regret to do sth. 对尚未做的或正在做的事情表示遗憾; regret doing sth对已做的事情表示后悔 (5) mean to do sth. 打算、意欲做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 (6) can’t help to do(不能帮忙做…) can’t help doing (禁不住做…) can't help but do sth忍不住做某事，不禁做某事，不得不干… ☛I forgot to close the door before I left the room. 在我离开房间前，忘记关门。 ☛I forgot having closed the door. 我忘记关门。 ☞I didn’t mean to hurt you.我本无意伤害你。 ☞Doing morning exercises means getting up early. 做早操意味着早起床。 3) 动词作介词的宾语时，要用动名词形式，不能用动词不定式。 常见的含有介词的动词短语：be/get used to(习惯于), feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), get down to(开始认真做某事), devote...to...(致力于……), object to(反对), stick to(坚持), give up(放弃)等。此外，介词后跟动名词的结构：have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.；have fun (in) doing sth. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like going for a swim? 　今天很热。你想去游泳吗？ I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working with students. 我现在与学生们打交道和我过去航海一样开心。 （2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered. 1．_______ (achieve) a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious process without scientific basis. 2． (walk) at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. 3．There is no point in (argue) if the universe is a clock, a set of particles or an output of computation. 4．We look forward to (welcome) you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. 5．“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after (perform) acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” （最新模拟试题演练） 1.（2026·浙江省Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）高三上学期第一次联考）“It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items 61 (use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures and green vines as weaving substance, and employing traditional handweaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun. 2.（2026·湖北省高中名校联盟高三上学期第一次联合测评）The five sections feature 41 heartfelt stories, each 61 (illustrate) unique bonds. 3.（2026·湖北省腾云联盟高三上学期8月联考）A major initiative in Wuhan involves 57 (upgrade) 396 kilometers of shorelines along the vital Yangtze River Economic Belt. 4.（2026·湖北省武汉市九师联盟高三上学期8月开学）A visit’ to the historic city would not be complete without 58 (experience) the famous glove puppet (手偶) shows, which have a history of more than 1,000 years. 5.（2026·辽宁省名校联盟高三上学期8月联考）Almost like magic, I began eating a few apples each day simply because they were obvious, 65 (facilitate) the formation of a healthy eating habit rather than keeping them out of sight. 6.（2026·四川省广安市广安三区联考高三上学期8月月考） 57 ( span )58 days through August 31, the event capitalizes on its peak summer season to engage all age groups with 13 major competitions and 45 sporting disciplines. 7.（2026·广东省深圳市两学部八月月考高三上学期8月月考）A recent study suggests that practicing Tai Chi, a Chinese martial art 36 (involve) slow, controlled movements, may help slow the progression of Parkinson's disease, leading to a reduced need for medicine over time. 8.（2026·湖北省荆州中学高三上学期8月月考）I also use reusable 43 (shop) bags and bring my own containers for takeout whenever possible. 9.（2026·湖南省高三阶段性检测（一））A lead singer, backed by three to five other singers 44 (provide) a deep, continuous sound, establishes a grand atmosphere. 10.（2026·山西省山西大学附属中学校等校高三上学期8月月考） 40 (date) from 405 AD to 1002 AD, these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade. 11.（2026·山西省怀仁市第一中学校高三上学期摸底）After millions and millions of years of weathering, the rock was separated, 43 (form) strange stone wonders. 12.（2026·广东省湛江市湛江市八校联考高三上学期8月月考）Two versions of robot “N2” took second and third places, with one crossing the finish line after 43 (have) its taped-on head reattached. 13.（2026·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期8月第一次联考）These caves, which date back to the 4th century, contain thousands of murals, sculptures, and manuscripts 38 (reflect) the integration of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian civilizations. 14.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校高三上学期开学综合能力测试）Today, tulips with names like Pretty Princess and Daydream cover hundreds of fields in Holland, 44 (draw) visitors from all over the world to Holland’s tulip festivals and flower parades. 15.（2026·黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体高三上学期8月开学测试）As designers reinterpret it for new generations, the qipao continues to attract the world, 45 (prove) that tradition and innovation can coexist beautifully. 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·云南三校高三备考实用性8月联考卷（二）） In the high-altitude terrain of Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Zhaotong city has transformed from a traditional farming region into the 1 (large) high-quality apple production base in southern China, 2 (reshape) the lives of once impoverished residents. 3 (locate) on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Zhaotong’s 4 (combine) of low latitude, high altitude, ample sunshine, and significant daily temperature swings has provided ideal conditions for growing sweet, crisp apples. The citywide industry now spans nearly 66,700 hectares, 5 an output of 1.3 million tons last year and a comprehensive economic value of 15 billion yuan ($2.07 billion). The apple industry 6 (benefit) 138,000 households so far, or about 527,000 people. In April last year, apples from Zhaotong were part of the fresh food supply for astronauts aboard 7 Shenzhou-18 spacecraft, becoming a powerful engine of economic growth and rural vitalization, according to the local agriculture and rural affairs department. In Zhaoyang, 8 is the core district in the city, a massive 6,670-hectare orchard is regarded as the largest high-density apple base in the country, with 118 apple 9 (variety). It has employed advanced techniques from New Zealand 10 other countries, such as dwarf rootstocks and an integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation system, said Yang Longjiang, director of the district’s industry development center. 单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 2.【2024北京卷】 Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. 3.【2023年全国乙卷】 ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered. 4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time. 6.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 7.【2023年北京卷】She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world ____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”. 8.【2022新高考I卷】__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 9.【2022全国甲卷】He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 10.【2022全国乙卷】To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 11.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child. 12.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your      8      (ache) legs. 13.【2021全国甲卷】After      4      (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 14.【2021全国乙卷】Minimize the impact of      7      (visit) the place. 15【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people   9   (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 29 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$