Unit1 My Dream Job 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 My Dream Job 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Thousands of (游客) will come to Rizhao during this summer holiday. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：成千上万的游客将在这个暑假期间来日照。根据汉语提示，可数名词tourist“游客”。这里Thousands of“成千上万的”,修饰名词复数tourists。故填tourists。 2．I don’t like snakes because they’re (危险的). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：我不喜欢蛇，因为它们很危险。dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 3．A microscope is a useful (工具). 【答案】tool 【详解】句意：显微镜是一种有用的工具。tool“工具”，a后跟名词单数。故填tool。 4．When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will (提供) me some suggestions. 【答案】offer 【详解】句意：当我在选择上遇到困难时，吴老师会给我一些建议。根据汉语提示，offer意为“提供”，offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”，符合语境；will后加动词原形，表示“将要做某事”，为一般将来时。故填offer。 5．It is normal for him to (主动提出) help to anyone in such a situation. 【答案】offer 【详解】句意：在这种情况下，他通常会主动向任何人提供帮助。offer“主动提出”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填offer。 6．There will be a (机会)for parents to look around the school. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：将会有一个让家长们参观学校的机会。根据语境和提示词可知，“chance”是名词，意为“机会”，作句子的主语。故填chance。 7．I want to be an (演员) because it’s an interesting job. 【答案】actor 【详解】句意：我想当一名演员，因为这是一份有趣的工作。actor“演员”，根据空前的an可知，此处用单数形式。故填actor。 8．The b (瞎的) man needs a guide dog to help him cross the street. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：这个瞎的男子需要导盲犬帮他过马路。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空格处需填写blind“瞎的”，为形容词，作定语修饰man。故填(b)lind。 9．Francis Bacon once said, “ (知识) is power.” 【答案】Knowledge 【详解】句意：弗朗西斯·培根曾说过：“知识就是力量。”knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，句首首字母大写。故填Knowledge。 10．Our teacher recommended a (指南) about hiking last week. 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：我们的老师上周推荐了一个徒步旅行指南。guide“指南”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填guide。 11．You need to (控制) your feelings and not get angry easily. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：你需要控制你的情绪，不要轻易生气。control“控制”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填control。 12．Four new inventions in China will (带路；领路) the world to a new period. 【答案】lead 【详解】句意：中国的四大新发明将引领世界进入一个新时期。lead“带路；领路”，根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填lead。 13．Teaching reading skills should be an important part of school (教育). 【答案】education 【详解】句意：阅读技能教学应该是学校教育的一个重要组成部分。education“教育”，school education“学校教育”，是固定搭配。故填education。 14．It’s raining today, and there are only a few (顾客) in the shop. 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：今天正在下雨，店里只有寥寥几位顾客。根据中文提示可知，customer表示“顾客”，a few修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填customers。 15．Teachers and students make (模型) planes together to enhance national defense education (增强国防教育). 【答案】model 【详解】句意：教师和学生们一起制作模型飞机，以增强国防教育。model“模型”，model planes“模型飞机”，是固定搭配。故填model。 16．The students are (自豪的)of their school. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：学生们为他们的学校感到自豪。结合语境和汉语提示词可知，“proud”是形容词，意思是“自豪的；骄傲的”，“be proud of...”是固定短语，表达“为……感到自豪/骄傲”。故填proud。 17．The coach’s plan includes (做锻炼) twice a week for the players. 【答案】doing exercise 【详解】句意：这个教练的计划包括让球员们每周做两次锻炼。“做锻炼”用动词短语do exercise，位于“includes”后，用动名词作宾语。do的动名词为doing。故填doing exercise。 18．To students, a good teacher is (最好的朋友) on their learning journey. 【答案】the best friend 【详解】句意：对学生来说，一个好老师是他们学习旅程中最好的朋友。“最好的”用形容词最高级best，作定语；“朋友”用可数名词单数的friend，作表语，此处特指最好的朋友，前加定冠词the。故填the best friend。 19． (几年前), a firefighter saved his cat, so he wants to be one, too. 【答案】A few years ago 【详解】句意：几年前，一名消防员救了他的猫，因此他也想成为一名消防员。中文“几年前”对应英文固定表达a few years ago。故填A few years ago。 20．He often has face-to-face (谈话) with his students. 【答案】conversations 【详解】句意：他经常和他的学生进行面对面地谈话。conversation谈话，是一个名词，在句中作宾语，此空应填复数形式，故填conversations。 21．Our English teacher always gives us lessons in a (生动的) way. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是以生动活泼的方式给我们上课。生动的：lively，形容词作定语。故填lively。 22．Our teachers always (鼓励) us to be ourselves. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们做自己。根据“Our teachers always...us to be ourselves.”及汉语提示可知，本句时态是一般现在时态，“鼓励”英文表达为“encourage”，在句中作谓语，主语“Our teachers”为复数，谓语动词用原形“encourage”。故填encourage。 23．Sally came back and brought us several pieces of good (新闻). 【答案】news 【详解】句意：Sally回来给我们带来几条好消息。news“新闻；消息”，不可数名词。故填news。 24．Mr. Clarks needs (某人) to help his son with the homework. 【答案】someone/somebody 【详解】句意：克拉克先生需要某人帮助他的儿子做家庭作业。someone/somebody某人，复合不定代词，用于肯定句，符合提示及结构，故填someone/somebody。 25．A (简单的) smile can make someone’s day better. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：一个简单的微笑可以让某人的一天变得更好。simple“简单的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词smile。故填simple。 26．Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to (成功). 【答案】success 【详解】句意：相信自己是迈向成功的第一步。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填名词success“成功”，the road to success“成功之路”，故填success。 27．He never (问候) his teachers and classmates when meeting them. 【答案】greets 【详解】句意：他和老师和同学见面时从不打招呼。greet“问候”，动词，根据“He never”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用其三单形式greets。故填greets。 28．Nurses (努力去做) help patients feel comfortable in the hospital. 【答案】try to 【详解】句意：护士努力去帮助病人在医院感到舒适。根据汉语提示可知，try to do sth.意为“尝试或努力做某事”，本句因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Nurses为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填try to。 29．He is a (勇敢的) boy and he isn’t afraid of difficulties. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：他是一个勇敢的男孩，不怕困难。“勇敢的”brave，形容词作定语，修饰名词boy。故填brave。 30．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, (尤其) children around the world. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为所有人，尤其是世界各地的儿童。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填especially“尤其”，副词作状语。故填especially。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Mick can’t go to school because he is s today. 【答案】(s)ick 【详解】句意：Mick今天不能去上学，因为他生病了。根据“Mick can’t go to school ”和首字母提示可知，因为生病了，所以不能去上学。sick“生病的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ick。 32．My brother is watching TV. The weather r says there will be rain in the South China tomorrow. 【答案】(r)eport 【详解】句意：我哥哥在看电视。天气预报说明天华南地区会下雨。根据“says there will be rain”可知，此处指weather report“天气预报”，report表示“报告”，符合语境。故填(r)eport。 33．The advice in the book was very s ; even new hikers like me could understand it easily. 【答案】(s)imple 【详解】句意：书中的建议非常简单；甚至像我这样的新徒步旅行者也能很容易地理解。根据“even new hikers like me could understand it easily”和首字母可推断，书中的建议是很简单的。simple“简单的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(s)imple。 34．We should learn to c our feelings in difficult situations. 【答案】(c)ontrol 【详解】句意：我们应该学会在困难的处境中控制自己的情绪。根首字母提示及句意可知，此处应填control“控制”，动词。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填(c)ontrol。 35．Our school volunteers always o to help in the Old People’s Home. 【答案】(o)ffer 【详解】句意：我们学校的志愿者总是主动提出帮助养老院。根据“volunteers”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指主动提出帮助，offer“主动提出”，根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(o)ffer。 36．He is an a . Many of his paintings are famous. 【答案】(a)rtist 【详解】句意：他是一位艺术家。他的许多画作都很出名。根据“paintings”和首字母a可知，他有画作，他的身份应是一位艺术家，an后接单数名词artist“艺术家”。故填(a)rtist。 37．The young man wants to be a p and fly airplanes in the blue sky. 【答案】(p)ilot 【详解】句意：这个年轻人想成为一名飞行员，在蓝天上驾驶飞机。根据“fly airplanes”及首字母“p”可知，此处应填“pilot”，“pilot”在句中作表语，与“be a”构成系表结构，说明主语“the young man”想要成为的职业。故填(p)ilot。 38．Paul saved a little boy from a river. I think he is a b boy. 【答案】(b)rave 【详解】句意：保罗从河里救了一个小男孩。我觉得他是个勇敢的男孩。根据首字母“b”和“Paul saved a little boy from a river.”可知，保罗从河里救小男孩这一行为体现出他具有勇敢的品质，此处应用形容词“brave”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“boy”。故填(b)rave。 39．Doctors must keep patients’ illnesses a s . 【答案】(s)ecret 【详解】句意：医生必须对病人的病情保密。根据“Doctors”和“patients’ illnesses”及首字母s可知，名词secret（秘密）符合语境，“keep...a secret”为固定短语，意为“对……保密”。故填(s)ecret。 40．Teachers should t students kindly. 【答案】(t)reat 【详解】句意：教师应该友善地对待学生。从句子语境看，教师要友善地对待学生，treat与kindly构成合理搭配，“kindly”修饰动词表示方式。“treat”译为“对待”，作为及物动词后接宾语students。“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(t)reat。 41．The librarian is organizing books on the s to keep the library tidy. 【答案】(s)helves 【详解】句意：图书管理员正在整理架子上的书以保持图书馆的整洁。根据“The librarian is organizing books on the...”和首字母可知，此处指整理架子上的书，shelf“架子”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填(s)helves。 42．Nurses must r patients’ temperatures every day so that doctors can give proper treatment. 【答案】(r)ecord 【详解】句意：护士必须每天记录病人的体温，这样医生才能给予适当的治疗。根据“patients’ temperatures”可知护士每天记录病人的体温，record“记录”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(r)ecord。 43．Engineers r new energy sources to make the environment cleaner. 【答案】(r)esearch 【详解】句意：工程师们研究新能源以使环境更清洁。根据“Engineers... new energy sources”和首字母可知，此处指研究新能源，应用动词research，主语是复数Engineers，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。故填(r)esearch。 44．The salesperson helps c find the best product for their needs. 【答案】(c)ustomers 【详解】句意：销售人员帮助顾客找到最适合他们需要的产品。根据“The salesperson helps... find the best product for their needs.”和首字母可知，此处指帮助顾客找到最适合他们需要的产品，customer“顾客”，是可数名词，根据“their”可知，此处应填customer的复数形式。故填(c)ustomers。 45．The coach l the young players through training to improve their skills. 【答案】(l)eads 【详解】句意：教练带领年轻队员通过训练来提高他们的技能。根据“the young players through training to improve their skills”可知，lead“指导”，此句描述的是教练经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“The coach”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“leads”。故填(l)eads。 46．The children are l and happy. 【答案】(l)ively 【详解】句意：孩子们活泼快乐。根据“The children are…and happy.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指孩子们很活泼，应用形容词lively“活泼的”作表语。故填(l)ively。 47．Nantong is a m city with many beautiful parks and shopping malls. 【答案】(m)odern 【详解】句意：南通是一座现代化的城市，有许多美丽的公园和购物中心。根据“Nantong is a…city with many beautiful parks and shopping malls.”及首字母可知，此处指的是南通是一个现代化城市。modern“现代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“city”。故填(m)odern。 48．The tour guide needs to d tourists to the famous museum this afternoon. 【答案】(d)irect 【详解】句意：今天下午导游需要引导游客去那个著名的博物馆。由“The tour guide needs to…tourists to the famous museum this afternoon”及首字母可知，此处指导游需带领游客去博物馆，direct“指引、带领”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(d)irect。 49．During the c of his training, the young engineer learned how to design safe buildings. 【答案】(c)ourse 【详解】句意：在他培训的过程中，这位年轻工程师学会了如何设计安全的建筑。空格处需要填入一个名词作为介词during的宾语，且与training构成逻辑搭配。从句子语境看，“during the...of his training”表示“在他培训的……期间”，“course”有“过程；进程”之意，符合“在培训过程中”的语义，且“during the course of...”是常用表达。故填(c)ourse。 50．The runner prepared carefully for the important c to win a medal for his team. 【答案】(c)ompetition 【详解】句意：这位跑步运动员为重要的比赛精心准备，旨在为他的团队赢得奖牌。根据“to win a medal for his team”及首字母可知，是在为比赛精心准备，空处用名词单数competition“比赛”，表示特指。故填(c)ompetition。 51．When making a movie, the d tells the actors what to do. 【答案】(d)irector 【详解】句意：在拍电影时，导演告诉演员该做什么。根据“the d... tells the actors what to do.”可知，拍电影时，是导演告诉演员做什么，director“导演”，用名词单数作主语。故填(d)irector。 52．S are trying to find new ways of producing food. 【答案】(S)cientists 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力寻找生产食物的新方法。根据首字母和句中“trying to find new ways of producing food”可知，此句是说科学家们正努力寻找生产食物的新方法。scientist“科学家”，可数名词，根据系动词“are”可知，此处用复数。故填(S)cientists。 53．The postman delivers l to people’s homes in the neighborhood every day. 【答案】(l)etters 【详解】句意：邮递员每天都会把信件送到附近居民的家中。根据“The postman”及首字母可知，是指邮递员送信件，此处表示泛指，用名词复数letters“信”，作宾语。故填(l)etters。 54．The film company p amazing films that many people love to watch. 【答案】(p)roduces 【详解】句意：这家电影公司生产出许多人们爱看的精彩影片。根据“The film company p... amazing films”可知，是指电影公司生产出很多精彩影片，produce“生产，制作”，根据“love”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填(p)roduces。 55．My sister is an a . She draws beautiful pictures of people and places with paper and pencils. 【答案】(a)rtist 【详解】句意：我姐姐是一位美术家。她用纸和铅笔画出美丽的人物和地方的图画。结合首字母并根据“She draws beautiful pictures”可知，此句是说我的姐姐是位美术家。artist“美术家”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“an”可知，用单数。故填(a)rtist。 56．New doctors must receive special t before they can treat patients independently. 【答案】(t)raining 【详解】句意：新医生在能够独立为患者进行治疗之前，必须接受专门的培训。根据“New doctors must receive special...before they can treat patients independently.”和首字母可知，此处指新医生独立看病前要接受特殊的培训，training“培训；训练”，不可数名词。故填(t)raining。 57．Finishing the big project was an important a for the engineer. 【答案】(a)chievement 【详解】句意：完成这个大项目对工程师来说是一项重要成就。根据“Finishing the big project”及首字母可知，完成这个大项目是一项重要的成就，an后跟名词单数achievement“成就”。故填(a)chievement。 58．Nurses need to be kind, e when they care for young children in the hospital. 【答案】(e)specially 【详解】句意：护士需要善良，尤其是在医院里照顾小孩的时候。根据首字母和句中“when they care for young children in the hospital”可知，此处是说护士要善良，尤其是照顾小孩子的时候。especially“尤其”，副词，故填(e)specially。 59．The science teacher used simple examples to help us c the idea quickly. 【答案】(c)atch 【详解】句意：科学老师用简单的例子帮助我们快速理解这个概念。 根据“The science teacher used simple examples to help us…the idea quickly.”可知，这里需要一个表示“理解、明白”的动词，catch表示“领会、理解”符合语境，说明老师用简单例子帮助我们快速理解概念，由“help”可知，help sb. do sth.，此空用动词原形。故填(c)atch。 60．My dream is to be a nurse, so I need to get a good e after high school. 【答案】(e)ducation 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名护士，所以高中毕业后我需要接受良好的教育。根据“to be a nurse”和“after high school”及首字母e可知，名词education（教育）符合语境，指成为护士需要接受良好的教育（如专业的护理知识学习等）。故填(e)ducation。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．My cousin has a chance (study) in America. 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：我的表弟有机会在美国学习。根据语境可知，此处表示“我的表弟有一个在美国学习的机会”，所以此处应用动词不定式to study作后置定语，修饰名词chance，表示“学习的机会”。故填to study。 62．Summer is coming. Don’t swim in the river because it’s very (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：夏天要来了。不要在河里游泳，因为那很危险。“it’s”后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous，做表语，故填dangerous。 63．We Chinese are so (pride) of the successful launch of the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们中国人对神舟16号载人飞船的成功发射感到非常自豪。be proud of“对……感到自豪”，此处应用pride的形容词形式作表语。故填proud。 64．Neil hopes to be a volunteer to (offer) help to others. 【答案】offer 【详解】句意：Neil希望成为一名志愿者，向他人提供帮助。句子结构是Neil hopes to be a volunteer to …，这里的to后面接动词原形构成不定式，表示目的，动词offer表示“提供”，此处用原形。故填offer。 65．She finds a job as a in a restaurant. (waiter) 【答案】waitress 【详解】句意：她在一家餐厅找到了一份女服务员的工作。a为不定冠词，后需跟单数名词；waiter意思是“男服务员”，She指代女性，表示“女服务员”需用waitress，为职业名词。故填waitress。 66．Their trip to the place was a great (successful). 【答案】success 【详解】句意：他们去那个地方的旅行非常成功。根据空前的“a great”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。 67．These days I’m busy preparing for a competition. (speak) 【答案】speech/speaking 【详解】句意：这几天我正忙着一场演讲比赛。compitition是名词，应用名词、动名词、形容词修饰。speak是动词，其名词形式为speech，动名词形式为speaking。speech/speaking compitition意为“演讲比赛”。故填speech/speaking。 68．Those factories a lot of fashionable bags for women every year. (product) 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：那些工厂每年都为女性生产很多时尚的包。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，produce“生产”，动词，根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Those factories”，用动词原形。故填produce。 69．There are many on the Great Wall. (tour) 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：长城上有很多游客。根据“on the Great Wall”可知，此处指长城上的游客。tour是动词“旅行”，其名词形式为tourist“游客”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填tourists。 70．Tu Youyou is a very famous (science) and she has some amazing achievements. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是一位非常著名的科学家，她有一些惊人的成就。根据“Tu Youyou is a very famous...”可知，这里需要一个表示“人”的名词，且为单数，提示词“science”意为“科学”，“scientist”是其对应的表示职业的名词，意为“科学家”，符合句子语境。故填scientist。 71．She is a girl and she always faces difficulties without fear. (brave) 【答案】 brave bravely 【详解】句意：她是一个勇敢的女孩，并且总是无畏地面对困难。第一个空修饰名词girl，应填形容词brave“勇敢的”；第二个空修饰动词faces，应填副词bravely“勇敢地”。故填brave；bravely。 72．Yesterday afternoon Dale (lead) us to the library. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：昨天下午，Dale带我们去了图书馆。根据“Yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填led。 73．The children in poor areas hope to receive good (educate). 【答案】education 【详解】句意：贫困地区的孩子希望接受良好的教育。receive“接受”，是动词，后接名词；educate是动词，其名词形式是education，意为“教育”。故填education。 74．He takes a lot of acting lessons because he dreams to be an (act) one day. 【答案】actor 【详解】句意：他上很多表演课，因为他梦想有一天成为一名演员。an后接可数名词单数，act是动词，意思是“行动；表演”，其对应的表示“演员（男性）”的名词是actor。故填actor。 75． (compete) between children brings them a lot of pressure. 【答案】Competition 【详解】句意：孩子们之间的竞争给他们带来很多压力。此处作主语用名词competition“竞争”，不可数名词。故填Competition。 76．Cloth shoes became popular during the Qing Dynasty, (especially) in Jiangsu Province. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：布鞋在清朝流行起来，尤其在江苏省。此处需用副词来进一步强调在江苏省尤其流行。especially“尤其”，副词，作状语。故填especially。 77．My brother likes drawing. He is going to be an (art) when he grows up. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢画画。他长大后打算成为一名艺术家。根据上文“My brother likes drawing.”可知，弟弟喜欢画画，所以此处是指他想成为一名艺术家，应将art改为artist“艺术家”，名词，空前有不定冠词“an”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填artist。 78．The reporter collects important (news) from everywhere and shares it with people on TV. 【答案】news 【详解】句意：记者从各地收集重要新闻，并在电视上与人们分享。news“新闻”，不可数名词。故填news。 79．The graceful (dance) performs beautiful movements on stage to tell a story for the audience. 【答案】dancer 【详解】句意：这位优雅的舞者在舞台上表演优美的动作，为观众讲故事。空处作主语，应用名词，结合“performs beautiful movements on stage to tell a story for the audience”可知，此处指的是dancer“舞者”，结合“performs”可知，名词应用单数形式，故填dancer。 80．We should know the of time and make full use of every minute. (value) 【答案】 value valuable 【详解】句意：我们应该知道时间的价值，并充分利用宝贵的每一分钟。根据“know the... of time”可知，第一空用名词value“价值”作宾语；第二空修饰名词minute，所以用其形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”作定语。故填value；valuable。 81．My mother is a (library). She works in the library. 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名图书馆管理员。她在图书馆工作。根据“My mother is a…She works in the library.”以及英文提示可知，这里需要一个表示职业的名词，结合妈妈在图书馆工作，可知应是“图书馆管理员”。“library”是名词，意为“图书馆”，其表示职业的对应词是“librarian”，意为“图书馆管理员”，且“a”后接可数名词单数形式。故填librarian。 82．The (library) helped me find the book I was looking for. 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：图书管理员帮我找到了我正在找的那本书。根据“The...helped me find the book I was looking for.”及提示词可知此处表示“图书管理员”，librarian意为“图书管理员”，可数名词，此处特指某一个图书馆管理员，用单数形式。故填librarian。 83．He had to give up the company because of the rising cost. (control) 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：由于成本上涨，他不得不放弃对公司的控制。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填controlling。 84．People seem (rush) to work or go back home. 【答案】to rush 【详解】句意：人们似乎总是匆匆忙忙地去上班或回家。根据“People seem”可知，动词seem后通常接不定式，seem to do sth.表示“似乎做某事”。括号中给出的单词rush意为“仓促”，动词原形。故填to rush。 85．You have to do a year’s (train) to be a nurse. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：你必须接受一年的培训才能成为一名护士。year’s是名词所有格形式，用于修饰另一个名词，所以空处应填train的名词形式training。故填training。 86．With the (encourage) of his teacher, Tom became more confident in learning English. 【答案】encouragement 【详解】句意：在老师的鼓励下，汤姆在学习英语时变得更加自信。根据“With the...of his teacher”可知，空处需填一个名词。encourage“鼓励”，为动词，其名词形式为encouragement。故填encouragement。 87．The clever cat sometimes hides the (paint) brush for fun. 【答案】paint 【详解】句意：这只聪明的猫有时会把画笔藏起来取乐。根据“the…brush”可知是指画笔，应用名词paint“绘画”作定语，paint brush“画笔”，故填paint。 88．Tom was (success) at last and he got the apple. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：汤姆终于成功了，他得到了苹果。根据“Tom was…at last and he got the apple.”可知，此处指的是汤姆终于成功了，success“成功”，名词，空处应为其形容词形式“successful”，作表语。故填successful。 89．Look! The students are celebrating (庆祝) the (achieve) of the sports meeting. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在庆祝运动会的成就。根据“the”可知，此处填名词，achieve的名词形式为achievement。故填achievement。 90．Walk in the (direct) of the railway station. You will find the bookstore. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：朝火车站的方向走。你会找到书店的。根据提示词“direct”及句子结构可知，此处需要名词作宾语，direct的名词形式是direction，意为“方向”。故填direction。 91．A good (read) lives a thousand lives before he dies. The man who never reads lives only one. 【答案】reader 【详解】句意：携书如历三千世，无书唯度一平生。根据“A good…before he dies”可知，此处应用read的名词reader表示“阅读者”，前有冠词A，用单数形式。故填reader。 92．My sister wants to be a (law) when she grows up. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：我妹妹长大后想成为一名律师。空格前有冠词a，说明需要填一个以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，law是名词“法律”的意思，但根据职业表达需要加上“-yer”后缀表示“从事……的人”，lawyer翻译为“律师”，符合句意。故填lawyer。 93．I love eating fruits, (special) apples and bananas. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃水果，尤其是苹果和香蕉。special是形容词，意为“特别的”，此处需要用副词especially“尤其”，来表示强调、突出“苹果和香蕉”，用于对“喜欢的水果”进行进一步举例说明。故填especially。 94．We all enjoy Mr. Li’s class because he teaches maths in a (live) way. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢李老师的课，因为他教数学的方式很生动。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词way，live的形容词形式是lively“生动的、活泼的”。故填lively。 95．Helen’s aunt is a working in a French restaurant. (wait) 【答案】waitress 【详解】句意：海伦的阿姨是一家法国餐厅的服务员。根据“Helen’s aunt is a...working in a French restaurant”及提示词可知，设空处需填写职业名词；waitress“女服务员”，a后接可数名词单数。故填waitress。 96．Kevin joined the school chorus and found the to sing solo. (encourage) 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：凯文加入了学校合唱团，找到了独唱的勇气。根据“found the ... to sing solo.”可知，空格处需填名词作宾语，encourage“鼓励，激励”，动词，结合语境，此处应指找到了独唱的勇气，encourage是由名词courage“勇气”通过词缀派生形成的动词，其基础名词courage“勇气”，符合语境。故填courage。 97．The journalist (report) the latest events on the radio news this morning. 【答案】reported 【详解】句意：今天早上，这位新闻记者在广播新闻里报道了最新事件。句中“this morning”（今天早上）是过去的时间，表明动作发生在过去，谓语动词要用一般过去时。“report”是动词原形，其一般过去式为“reported”，故填reported。 98．The kind nurse cares for (sick) people in the hospital and helps them feel better. 【答案】sick 【详解】句意：这位善良的护士在医院里照顾生病的人，还帮助他们感觉好一些。句子中“people”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。“sick”是形容词，意为“生病的”，可直接修饰名词，符合英语里形容词修饰名词的语法习惯。故填sick。 99．My dream is to be a and study science to help people. (science) 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名科学家，学习科学来帮助人们。根据“My dream is to be a”及所给词可知，是指梦想是成为一名科学家，a后跟名词单数scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。 100．Our English teacher always makes the lessons (live) and fun with games. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是用游戏使课堂生动有趣。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，是固定用法，所以空处用形容词作宾语补足语，根据“makes the lessons...”可知，应是使课堂生动，lively“生动的”，故填lively。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 My Dream Job 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Thousands of (游客) will come to Rizhao during this summer holiday. 2．I don’t like snakes because they’re (危险的). 3．A microscope is a useful (工具). 4．When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will (提供) me some suggestions. 5．It is normal for him to (主动提出) help to anyone in such a situation. 6．There will be a (机会)for parents to look around the school. 7．I want to be an (演员) because it’s an interesting job. 8．The b (瞎的) man needs a guide dog to help him cross the street. 9．Francis Bacon once said, “ (知识) is power.” 10．Our teacher recommended a (指南) about hiking last week. 11．You need to (控制) your feelings and not get angry easily. 12．Four new inventions in China will (带路；领路) the world to a new period. 13．Teaching reading skills should be an important part of school (教育). 14．It’s raining today, and there are only a few (顾客) in the shop. 15．Teachers and students make (模型) planes together to enhance national defense education (增强国防教育). 16．The students are (自豪的)of their school. 17．The coach’s plan includes (做锻炼) twice a week for the players. 18．To students, a good teacher is (最好的朋友) on their learning journey. 19． (几年前), a firefighter saved his cat, so he wants to be one, too. 20．He often has face-to-face (谈话) with his students. 21．Our English teacher always gives us lessons in a (生动的) way. 22．Our teachers always (鼓励) us to be ourselves. 23．Sally came back and brought us several pieces of good (新闻). 24．Mr. Clarks needs (某人) to help his son with the homework. 25．A (简单的) smile can make someone’s day better. 26．Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to (成功). 27．He never (问候) his teachers and classmates when meeting them. 28．Nurses (努力去做) help patients feel comfortable in the hospital. 29．He is a (勇敢的) boy and he isn’t afraid of difficulties. 30．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, (尤其) children around the world. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Mick can’t go to school because he is s today. 32．My brother is watching TV. The weather r says there will be rain in the South China tomorrow. 33．The advice in the book was very s ; even new hikers like me could understand it easily. 34．We should learn to c our feelings in difficult situations. 35．Our school volunteers always o to help in the Old People’s Home. 36．He is an a . Many of his paintings are famous. 37．The young man wants to be a p and fly airplanes in the blue sky. 38．Paul saved a little boy from a river. I think he is a b boy. 39．Doctors must keep patients’ illnesses a s . 40．Teachers should t students kindly. 41．The librarian is organizing books on the s to keep the library tidy. 42．Nurses must r patients’ temperatures every day so that doctors can give proper treatment. 43．Engineers r new energy sources to make the environment cleaner. 44．The salesperson helps c find the best product for their needs. 45．The coach l the young players through training to improve their skills. 46．The children are l and happy. 47．Nantong is a m city with many beautiful parks and shopping malls. 48．The tour guide needs to d tourists to the famous museum this afternoon. 49．During the c of his training, the young engineer learned how to design safe buildings. 50．The runner prepared carefully for the important c to win a medal for his team. 51．When making a movie, the d tells the actors what to do. 52．S are trying to find new ways of producing food. 53．The postman delivers l to people’s homes in the neighborhood every day. 54．The film company p amazing films that many people love to watch. 55．My sister is an a . She draws beautiful pictures of people and places with paper and pencils. 56．New doctors must receive special t before they can treat patients independently. 57．Finishing the big project was an important a for the engineer. 58．Nurses need to be kind, e when they care for young children in the hospital. 59．The science teacher used simple examples to help us c the idea quickly. 60．My dream is to be a nurse, so I need to get a good e after high school. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．My cousin has a chance (study) in America. 62．Summer is coming. Don’t swim in the river because it’s very (danger). 63．We Chinese are so (pride) of the successful launch of the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship. 64．Neil hopes to be a volunteer to (offer) help to others. 65．She finds a job as a in a restaurant. (waiter) 66．Their trip to the place was a great (successful). 67．These days I’m busy preparing for a competition. (speak) 68．Those factories a lot of fashionable bags for women every year. (product) 69．There are many on the Great Wall. (tour) 70．Tu Youyou is a very famous (science) and she has some amazing achievements. 71．She is a girl and she always faces difficulties without fear. (brave) 72．Yesterday afternoon Dale (lead) us to the library. 73．The children in poor areas hope to receive good (educate). 74．He takes a lot of acting lessons because he dreams to be an (act) one day. 75． (compete) between children brings them a lot of pressure. 76．Cloth shoes became popular during the Qing Dynasty, (especially) in Jiangsu Province. 77．My brother likes drawing. He is going to be an (art) when he grows up. 78．The reporter collects important (news) from everywhere and shares it with people on TV. 79．The graceful (dance) performs beautiful movements on stage to tell a story for the audience. 80．We should know the of time and make full use of every minute. (value) 81．My mother is a (library). She works in the library. 82．The (library) helped me find the book I was looking for. 83．He had to give up the company because of the rising cost. (control) 84．People seem (rush) to work or go back home. 85．You have to do a year’s (train) to be a nurse. 86．With the (encourage) of his teacher, Tom became more confident in learning English. 87．The clever cat sometimes hides the (paint) brush for fun. 88．Tom was (success) at last and he got the apple. 89．Look! The students are celebrating (庆祝) the (achieve) of the sports meeting. 90．Walk in the (direct) of the railway station. You will find the bookstore. 91．A good (read) lives a thousand lives before he dies. The man who never reads lives only one. 92．My sister wants to be a (law) when she grows up. 93．I love eating fruits, (special) apples and bananas. 94．We all enjoy Mr. Li’s class because he teaches maths in a (live) way. 95．Helen’s aunt is a working in a French restaurant. (wait) 96．Kevin joined the school chorus and found the to sing solo. (encourage) 97．The journalist (report) the latest events on the radio news this morning. 98．The kind nurse cares for (sick) people in the hospital and helps them feel better. 99．My dream is to be a and study science to help people. (science) 100．Our English teacher always makes the lessons (live) and fun with games. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$