Unit1 My Dream Job 单元话题（梦想职业）阅读理解进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 My Dream Job 单元话题（梦想职业）阅读理解进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中） I’m Tina. I want to be a musician when I grow up. I’m going to learn to play the piano carefully. Books about music are going to be my friends. I dream of playing the piano in many countries, so I’m going to learn different languages. I think I will be famous and many people will love me. I’m Tony. Both my parents are doctors and I would like to be a doctor like them when I grow up. However, I don’t want to work in a hospital. I hope to have my own clinic (诊所). Many people are too poor to see a doctor, so I’d like to give them a hand for free. I’m Dan. My friends say I can always make them laugh. I’m happy for that and I’m going to keep doing this in the future. When I grow up, I want to be a famous magician. I’m going to learn some simple tricks (戏法) from now on. I dream of having a TV show one day. Then people around the country can enjoy my shows. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．How is Tina going to make her dream come true? ①To learn to play the piano.  ②To start her own music school. ③To read books about music.  ④To learn different languages. A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④ 2．What is Tony like? A．Serious. B．Outgoing. C．Hard-working. D．Kind. 3．What does Dan want to be when she grows up? A．A cook. B．An engineer. C．A pilot. D．A magician. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tina thinks it’s hard for her to make others enjoy her music. B．Tony doesn’t want to work in a hospital when he grows up. C．Dan plans to learn magic tricks when he grows up. D．They don’t like to work with children. 5．What does the passage mainly about? A．It’s about some children’s dream jobs in the future. B．It’s about some children’s dream subjects in the school. C．It’s about some children’s favorite hobbies. D．It’s about some children’s after-school activities. （24-25八年级·广东佛山·期末） Good morning, boys and girls, let’s talk about your dream jobs first and it will help us learn about the topic for our next English lesson. What do you want to be when you grow up? Lucy Rose My parents are both doctors. They work very hard every day. I’m going to be a nurse when I grow up. I may work with my parents in the same hospital. Isn’t that interesting? Linda I’m always interested in the universe. When I saw Wang Yaping teaching in space, I was deeply moved. Now I should study science harder and I want to fly a spacecraft like her one day. Jane When I visited the Great Wall last summer, I decided to become a guide. I hope to show foreign friends around places of interest in China. Telling Chinese stories makes me proud! Mark I watched Nezha 2 during the Spring Festival, and I’ve wanted to be a filmmaker since. I’ll study creative storytelling and camera skills. I expect to be as famous as Director Jiaozi. Excellent. Each of you has a dream. Of course, making dreams come true needs better plans. So you must make some plans for your dreams. I also wish all of you could make your dream come true. Lucy 1．Whose parents’ jobs play an important part in the job choice? A．Rose’s. B．Linda’s. C．Jane’s. D．Mark’s. 2．Which subject should Linda study harder to make her dream come true? A．History. B．Chinese. C．Maths. D．Science. 3．What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A． B． C． D． 4．Which experience led Mark to choose his dream job? A．Learning camera skills. B．Watching the film Nezha 2. C．Trying to be famous. D．Knowing about film directing. 5．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To share different dream jobs. B．To explain how to be successful. C．To introduce famous people. D．To show how to write a job plan. （24-25八年级·湖北武汉·期中）Imagine waking up in the hospital after losing a mixed martial arts (综合格斗, MMA) match, and surprisingly finding out it was a doctor who made you unable to pick yourself up! This could happen to anyone who steps into the ring (竞技场) to fight against 30-year-old Shi Ming. Shi, a full-time traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor, surprised everyone at the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) in Macao on November 23. In her day job, the friendly “Doctor Shi” spends her time shaking off people’s tiredness as an acupuncturist (针灸医生) at a hospital in Kunming, Yunnan. After her six-hour work at the hospital, she secretly trained at a gym— even her family and close friends didn’t know about her MMA practice. But now, everyone knows, as videos of Shi’s powerful high kick and her “doctor by day, fighter by night” background have made her popular both in China and the US. Shi began taekwondo (跆拳道) training at 13 in Kunming, drawn by its cool uniform and head kicks. She first tried her hand at MMA training in college and has since fallen in love with the sport. “She looks as normal as any cute and quiet little girl in life, but when she steps into the ring, she becomes the bravest fighter we know,” said Zhu Jinqiu, her coach (教练) and the owner of the club where Shi trains. Now, Shi plans to work harder on getting an MMA world championship. She will put her medical job on hold. “It’s time to take a break from my job and turn from a competitor into a champion, like China’s MMA star Zhang Weili, ” Shi said. 1．What is Shi Ming’s main job? A．An MMA coach. B．A taekwondo teacher. C．A TCM acupuncturist. D．A hospital nurse. 2．Shi Ming started taekwondo training because _________. A．the training could make her a champion B．she was interested in special moves and the uniform C．the exercise could shake off her tiredness D．she wanted to improve her health 3．The underlined phrase “put her medical job on hold” means “_________”. A．take the medical job seriously B．work harder as an acupuncturist C．start training on medicine D．stop working as a doctor for some time 4．According to the passage, we can know that Shi Ming is _________. A．a friendly and quiet fighter in the ring B．a shy girl who doesn’t like to talk with others C．a helpful doctor trying to go after the dream D．a lonely person who always stays at home 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Life of a TCM Doctor B．From Doctor to Fighter C．The Popularity of MMA in China D．Between Winning and Losing （24-25八年级·山东聊城·期中）Many jobs need experience. But how do you get experience when you are still looking for your first job? You may do some part-time work before you find a job. Doing part-time work is a great way to get experience, and it is also a great way to see if it is really what you want to do. Here are some ways you may want to follow when you look for a job: ·Ask your friends and family for help. They will give you a hand when you look for a job. ·Make a right plan. Don’t expect to find a job in a few days or weeks. ·Spend time looking for your job. Looking for a job is hard work. You’d better spend several hours a day. ·Write down all the places you have applied (申请) to in a notebook, who you talked to, and what they said. ·If you are interested in the job, try to meet the people in the company. ·Read advertising (广告) sections in the newspaper. There is much information about jobs wanted in it. You may find a favourite job by reading the paper. 1．If you want to get much experience, you should ______. A．find your first job B．do a part-time job C．work in a big company D．do a favourite job 2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A．a company B．a job C．experience D．a way 3．If you want to find a job in a company, you can do the following except ______. A．reading the advertising sections B．asking your parents for help C．meeting people in the company D．writing a plan in the newspaper 4．The passage tells us it is ______ to read advertising sections. A．difficult B．wrong C．helpful D．helpless 5．The passage is about ______. A．how to find a job B．how to talk to people around C．how to ask for help D．how to spend time working （24-25八年级·江西南昌·期中）Now in hospital we can not only see doctors, nurses and patients (病人), but also hospital helpers. Hospital helpers are new to many people. They can help people do a lot of things. For example, they can get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with patients. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. Also, their children may live far from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper service. And they’re usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing medical examinations (健康检查). And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their service, so people can trust them much more. Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge. 1．What can hospital helpers do according to the passage? A．Help build new hospitals. B．Give medicine to patients. C．Check the patients for doctors. D．Go with patients to see doctors. 2．How does the second paragraph explain the need for hospital helpers? A．By telling stories about young people. B．By comparing old and young people. C．By giving reasons why people need them. D．By describing how to use online services. 3．Why do young people use hospital helper services more easily? A．They are always very busy. B．They live far from hospitals. C．They know little about hospital. D．They like trying new things and trust others. 4．What do experts suggest hospital helpers improve? A．Work longer hours. B．Learn more about medicine. C．Be kinder, pay more attention, and learn medical facts. D．Must learn how to use new hospital machines by themselves. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Problems in hospitals today. B．A new job and why it is important. C．How to help old people in cities. D．Why young people trust hospital. 进阶拓展训练5篇 （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）Do you have a dream job? What will you choose? Here are three choices.   When Swizel’s, a candy company, makes a new sweet, it will send the sweet to Harry’s house. He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the company. And then, Swizel’s decides whether (是否) to make the sweet or not. Harry is one of the company’s workers, but  he is only 12 years old! He isn’t paid (有报酬) because he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Harry says, “When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!”   Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean? Ben Southall gets the job. He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs. The local government is happy and pays Ben $111,000 for six months’ work.   Usuatly, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin,from UK, is paid $1,000 every month to do that. A company lets Roisin test whether their beds are comfortable to sleep in. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it. Over 600 people asked for the job, but they didn’t get it! 1．What can we learn about Harpy? A．He likes his job. B．He gets much money. C．He is the youngest worker. D．He decides what sweets to make. 2．Why does Ben Southall write blogs? A．To make friends with others. B．To tell people to save the island. C．To ask more people to go for the job. D．To make the island more popular. 3．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Writing blogs. B．Sleeping at work. C．Making the beds comfortable. D．Writing about sleeping problems. 4．Which of the following words can be used to describe the jobs in the passage? A．Easy and well-paid. B．Special and interesting. C．Ordinary but helpful. D．Exciting but dangerous. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (Paragraph l=①.) A． B． C． D． （24-25八年级上·青海·期末） Lance I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study modern (现代的) languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer. Rosie I am 17 years old. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel (旅行) to Africa and be a volunteer (志愿者) in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best. Laurent When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 18. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but our school will not start the two subjects until next year! 1．What does Lance want to study at university? A．Medicine. B．Art. C．Math. D．Languages. 2．What’s Rosie’s dream job? A．A doctor. B．A writer. C．A travel guide. D．A scientist. 3．Rosie will go to Africa to ________. A．find a job B．learn languages C．volunteer in hospitals D．study education 4．Where is Laurent now? A．In the UK. B．In Italy. C．In Russia. D．In China. 5．Next year Laurent’s school will ________. A．have two new teachers B．have a trip to other countries C．start more language subjects D．build two new buildings （24-25八年级上·河北唐山·期末）What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem. Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs. Because there is too little help from their school or family. To guide students to make job plans, the students from Tianjin No.1 Middle School started a project (项目) called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Most students want to know more about different jobs.” said Wang Xinran, a project member (成员). To meet the students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 people with different jobs and posted their interviews on TV shows. The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth. A team member Liu Jinyan said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “In the past, I thought being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also need to talk with different people.” But the project “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi” doesn’t mean to let the students down (失望的) by telling them the problems. “We want to show people’s love and hard work, not the bad sides,” said a team member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means to turn a job into a poem. We don’t believe working is just about bread and milk. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can help students know that.” 1．Why do most students plan little for their future jobs? A．They have no dream jobs. B．They don’t want to work. C．They are busy with studies. D．They can get little help with that. 2．What may the underlined words “learn about the jobs in depth” mean? A．Know the jobs more clearly. B．Know the jobs more happily. C．Know the jobs more slowly. D．Know the jobs more cheaply. 3．What does Liu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A．Cool. B．Difficult. C．Creative. D．Exciting. 4．Which is the purpose (目的) of “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”? A．To help students understand a poem. B．To show the bad sides of different jobs. C．To let students talk with different people. D．To help students know the meaning of work. 5．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．A Creative Team of Students B．Good and Bad Sides of a Job C．A Project for Students’ Future Jobs D．Different People with Different Jobs （24-25八年级上·湖北十堰·期末） What do you want to be when you grow up? The headmaster in No. 3 Middle School did a survey (调查) about the jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students in the school showed their answers. Here are the results. The students who are going to be IT engineers think the jobs must become more and more popular, because the computer and the Internet are improving our life and making our life easier. People can do lots of things on the Internet, such as shopping and talking with others. Some students like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study, and they want to make our country stronger and better. 10 students plan to start their own business (生意). Then they can have more time to do what they want to do. And maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last 10students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true. 1．This article is most probably from ________. A．a school newspaper B．a science magazine C．a business report D．a sports newspaper 2．Which jobs are the most popular according to the pie (饼图)? A．Musicians. B．IT engineers. C．Scientists. D．Drivers. 3．How many students hope to be scientists in the future? A．Fifty. B．Thirty. C．Fifteen. D．Ten. 4．Which one of the sentences is TRUE? A．The last 10 students choose to be football players. B．Some students want to be artists from the passage. C．The students in primary school showed their answers. D．The writer thinks it’s great and important to have a dream. 5．What is the main topic (主题) of this passage? A．How to achieve one’s dream job. B．The importance of different jobs in society. C．The hobbies of students in No. 3 Middle School. D．The survey about students’ future job choices in No. 3 Middle School. （24-25八年级·河北石家庄·期中）When he was a teenager, Patch Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the US. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients (病人) and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. Adams believed that people in hospital need more than just medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. He became famous during the 1980s. In 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 1．When did Adams have mental health problems? A．After he left the medical school. B．During the 1980s. C．When he was a teenage boy. D．After the film came out. 2．How did Adams treat his patients? A．He made a film for them. B．He cared about their feelings. C．He used the best medicine. D．He treated them with good medical skills. 3．Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A．Because he was a warm person. B．Because he had mental health problems. C．Because he was a clown. D．Because he wasn’t the same as others. 4．According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A．Adams wore shirts instead of white coats when visiting patients. B．Adams believed that patients needed a doctor who was a friend. C．In Adams’ opinion, only medicine was needed for patients. D．Robin Williams was an actor. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ways to cheer up patients. B．People with mental health problems. C．A film about Patch Adams. D．A doctor named Patch Adams. 能力综合实践5篇 （24-25八年级·广东江门·期中） Yan Zihan, Shenzhen I like rockets very much. I really want to know more about the work about space exploration. Shi Yaoxin, Beijing I am a rocket designer. I worked on the design of the Long March 2F carrier rocket (运载火箭). Yan: What do you do as a rocket designer? Shi: I read materials about rocket design. I also help with launch missions (发射任务). Yan: How many times have you taken part in China’s manned launch missions? Shi: In 2021, I started to be a rocket designer. I have joined in three launch missions. Yan: What’s the most important thing for a rocket designer? Shi: Being careful is really important. When people are going up into space in rockets, we can’t make any mistakes because we can’t put people’s lives in danger. We have to be perfect all the time. Yan: How do you keep a balance (平衡) between work and life? Shi: At the weekend, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends. And many designers like to do sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work. 1．What is part of Shi’s job? A．Reading books about space. B．Selling rockets. C．Helping with launch missions. D．Designing spaceships. 2．When did Shi become a rocket designer? A．In 2020. B．In 2021. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 3．Why CANNOT rocket designers make any mistakes when people are going up into space in rocket? A．Because they are all perfect men. B．Because they don’t have a plan. C．Because they are afraid of losing the job. D．Because they can’t put people’s lives in danger. 4．What does Shi enjoy doing at the weekend?. A．Playing basketball. B．Climbing mountains. C．Playing tennis. D．Going fishing. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we most probably read the passage? A．Dream Holidays. B．Sports Time. C．Science Study. D．Amazing World. （23-24八年级上·河南周口·期末）What are you going to be when you grow up? Last Saturday, I asked my four classmates about this question, and here are the answers.   I’m Kate. My hobby is singing. My dream is to be a popular singer like Celine Dion. I think I will go to the college (大学) and study music. I hope I will have a chance to meet her and listen to her concert. I’m Bob. I think I will be a doctor in eight years. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. They’re working in the same hospital. I think they are so great. They always give a hand to sick people. My name is Helen. I think I will be a teacher in five years. I have a deep love for children. Staying with them makes me excited and relaxed. I’m good with children. I think I can be a good teacher. I’m Dale. I want to be a farmer in the future. Maybe it seems strange but I really enjoy the life in the countryside. I have lots of fun growing vegetables, so I think I will be pleased with my future job. 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Celine Dion do? A．A doctor. B．A farmer. C．A teacher. D．A singer. 2．Which has the same meaning as “give a hand” in English? A．To say. B．To raise. C．To help. D．To send. 3．Who wants to be a teacher? A．Kate. B．Bob. C．Helen. D．Dale. 4．Which sentence is TRUE according to the table? A．Kate likes dancing very much. B．Bob’s parents are both teachers. C．Dale wants to live in the countryside. D．Helen doesn’t like staying with children. 5．What are the four students talking about? A．Their family. B．Their future life. C．Their problems. D．Their favorite things. （22-23八年级上·吉林长春·期末）What do you want to be when you grow up? The headmaster in No. 3 Middle School did a survey (调查) about the jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students in the school gave their answers. Here are the results. Some students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. The students who are going to be IT engineers think the jobs must become more and more popular, because the computer and the Internet are improving our life and making our life easier. People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and talking with others. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study, and they want to make our country stronger and better. 10 of the students plan to start their own business (生意). Then they can have more time to do what they want to do. And maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last 10 students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true. 根据文字和饼图（pie）内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What did the headmaster do a survey about? A．Healthy diets. B．Popular music. C．Dream jobs. D．Dream schools. 2．Which jobs are the most popular for some students according to the pie? A．Stars. B．IT engineers. C．Scientists. D．Drivers. 3．How many students hope to be IT engineers in the future? A．Thirty-five. B．Thirty. C．Fifteen. D．Ten. 4．Why do some students plan to start their own business from the passage? A．Because they must make a lot of money. B．Because they want to improve our life and make it easier. C．Because they hope to make our country stronger and better. D．Because they can have more time to do something they like. 5．Which one of the sentences is TRUE? A．The students in PEP School gave their answers. B．Some students want to be volleyball players from the passage. C．The last 10 students decide to choose to be workers. D．The writer thinks it’s great and important to have a dream. （23-24八年级上·江西吉安·期末）I asked four students what they were going to be when they grew up. Here are the results. Wang Li: I want to be a movie director (导演). And I want to make movies more beautiful and exciting. Maybe you will see my great movies many years later. And I’m sure you will like them very much. Eric: I want to be an actor because I love acting. I always perform with the DVD on, and I enjoy doing it. I take acting lessons three times a week and I’m going to continue acting in the university. Thomas: When I grow up, I want to be a dentist. Because I am very interested in dentistry. I also want to make my mom and dad proud. But I need enough money to get the education. Ray: I’m going to be a professional programmer. Why? I like to work on computers. I like surfing the Internet, and I know the job can help me realize my dream. I’m going to live in a big house with my pets—a cat and a puppy. 1．Who wants to make movies more beautiful and exciting? A．Wang Li. B．Thomas. C．Ray. D．Eric. 2．What is Thomas going to be when he grows up? A．A director. B．An actor. C．A dentist. D．A programmer. 3．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Thomas needs enough money to get an education in dentistry. B．Ray likes to work on computers and surf the Internet. C．Eric takes acting lessons three times a week. D．Wang Li wants to make his mom and dad proud. 4．The underlined word “proud” means __________ in Chinese. A．确信的 B．成功的 C．骄傲的 D．感动的 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Beautiful Dreams B．Favorite Animals C．Exciting Movies D．Great Jobs （24-25八年级·广东江门·阶段练习）“Everything, happens for the best,” my mother said whenever things weren’t going my way. “Don’t worry. One day your luck will change.” I found my mum was right after I finished college. I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. I wanted to host a sports programme one day. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got turned down every time. In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “Get some work in a small station and work your way up (逐步升职),” she said. I went back to my home town. ▲ I felt really down. “Your luck will change,” my mum said to me. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer (播音员) if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” And then he called my name and told me not to leave. He put a microphone in front of me and asked me to broadcast (广播) an imaginary (想象的) game. I succeeded. On my way home, my mum’s words came back to me. “One day your luck will change, my son. And when it happens, you’ll feel extremely good because of all the hard work you’ve had.” At that moment I knew just what she meant. 1．Why did the writer NOT get the job in Chicago? A．Because he was too young. B．Because he didn’t finish college. C．Because he didn’t have enough experience. D．Because he asked for too much money. 2． (新题型·语篇还原) Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．I couldn’t get a job there either. B．It was so easy to find a good job there. C．The interviewers were really nice to me. D．I didn’t have to be a person with experience there. 3．What job was the writer most interested in? A．A sportsman. B．A sports announcer. C．A shop assistant. D．A fisherman. 4．Where did the writer find a job? A．In a radio station. B．In a TV station. C．In a newsroom. D．In a college. 5．What does the underlined word “extremely” in the last paragraph mean? A．Slowly. B．Commonly. C．Really. D．Easily. 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 My Dream Job 单元话题（梦想职业）阅读理解进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中） I’m Tina. I want to be a musician when I grow up. I’m going to learn to play the piano carefully. Books about music are going to be my friends. I dream of playing the piano in many countries, so I’m going to learn different languages. I think I will be famous and many people will love me. I’m Tony. Both my parents are doctors and I would like to be a doctor like them when I grow up. However, I don’t want to work in a hospital. I hope to have my own clinic (诊所). Many people are too poor to see a doctor, so I’d like to give them a hand for free. I’m Dan. My friends say I can always make them laugh. I’m happy for that and I’m going to keep doing this in the future. When I grow up, I want to be a famous magician. I’m going to learn some simple tricks (戏法) from now on. I dream of having a TV show one day. Then people around the country can enjoy my shows. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．How is Tina going to make her dream come true? ①To learn to play the piano.  ②To start her own music school. ③To read books about music.  ④To learn different languages. A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④ 2．What is Tony like? A．Serious. B．Outgoing. C．Hard-working. D．Kind. 3．What does Dan want to be when she grows up? A．A cook. B．An engineer. C．A pilot. D．A magician. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tina thinks it’s hard for her to make others enjoy her music. B．Tony doesn’t want to work in a hospital when he grows up. C．Dan plans to learn magic tricks when he grows up. D．They don’t like to work with children. 5．What does the passage mainly about? A．It’s about some children’s dream jobs in the future. B．It’s about some children’s dream subjects in the school. C．It’s about some children’s favorite hobbies. D．It’s about some children’s after-school activities. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了Tina、Tony和Dan三个孩子各自的梦想和未来计划。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to learn to play the piano carefully. Books about music are going to be my friends.”和“I’m going to learn different languages.”可知，为了实现音乐梦想，Tina将学习弹钢琴、读与音乐有关的书和学习不同的语言。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Many people are too poor to see a doctor, so I’d like to give them a hand for free.”可知，许多人太穷了，看不起医生，Tony想免费帮助他们。由此推知Tony很善良。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“When I grow up, I want to be a famous magician.”可知，Dan长大后想成为一名魔术师。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“However, I don’t want to work in a hospital. I hope to have my own clinic (诊所). ”可知，Tony长大后不想在医院工作。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Tina、Tony和Dan三个孩子各自的梦想和未来计划。故选A。 （24-25八年级·广东佛山·期末） Good morning, boys and girls, let’s talk about your dream jobs first and it will help us learn about the topic for our next English lesson. What do you want to be when you grow up? Lucy Rose My parents are both doctors. They work very hard every day. I’m going to be a nurse when I grow up. I may work with my parents in the same hospital. Isn’t that interesting? Linda I’m always interested in the universe. When I saw Wang Yaping teaching in space, I was deeply moved. Now I should study science harder and I want to fly a spacecraft like her one day. Jane When I visited the Great Wall last summer, I decided to become a guide. I hope to show foreign friends around places of interest in China. Telling Chinese stories makes me proud! Mark I watched Nezha 2 during the Spring Festival, and I’ve wanted to be a filmmaker since. I’ll study creative storytelling and camera skills. I expect to be as famous as Director Jiaozi. Excellent. Each of you has a dream. Of course, making dreams come true needs better plans. So you must make some plans for your dreams. I also wish all of you could make your dream come true. Lucy 1．Whose parents’ jobs play an important part in the job choice? A．Rose’s. B．Linda’s. C．Jane’s. D．Mark’s. 2．Which subject should Linda study harder to make her dream come true? A．History. B．Chinese. C．Maths. D．Science. 3．What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A． B． C． D． 4．Which experience led Mark to choose his dream job? A．Learning camera skills. B．Watching the film Nezha 2. C．Trying to be famous. D．Knowing about film directing. 5．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To share different dream jobs. B．To explain how to be successful. C．To introduce famous people. D．To show how to write a job plan. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是几个学生分享梦想的工作。 1．细节理解题。根据“Rose…My parents are both doctors. They work very hard every day. I’m going to be a nurse when I grow up.…”可知，Rose的父母的工作在她的职业选择中起到了重要作用。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Linda…Now I should study science harder”可知，Linda为了实现她的梦想，应该更努力地学习科学。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Jane…When I visited the Great Wall last summer, I decided to become a guide.”可知，Jane长大后想成为一名导游。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mark…I watched Nezha 2 during the Spring Festival, and I’ve wanted to be a filmmaker since.”可知，Mark是因为看了《哪吒2》这部电影才选择成为一名电影制作人的。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“let’s talk about your dream jobs first…What do you want to be when you grow up?”并通读全文可知，本文是几个学生分享梦想的工作。故选A。 （24-25八年级·湖北武汉·期中）Imagine waking up in the hospital after losing a mixed martial arts (综合格斗, MMA) match, and surprisingly finding out it was a doctor who made you unable to pick yourself up! This could happen to anyone who steps into the ring (竞技场) to fight against 30-year-old Shi Ming. Shi, a full-time traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor, surprised everyone at the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) in Macao on November 23. In her day job, the friendly “Doctor Shi” spends her time shaking off people’s tiredness as an acupuncturist (针灸医生) at a hospital in Kunming, Yunnan. After her six-hour work at the hospital, she secretly trained at a gym— even her family and close friends didn’t know about her MMA practice. But now, everyone knows, as videos of Shi’s powerful high kick and her “doctor by day, fighter by night” background have made her popular both in China and the US. Shi began taekwondo (跆拳道) training at 13 in Kunming, drawn by its cool uniform and head kicks. She first tried her hand at MMA training in college and has since fallen in love with the sport. “She looks as normal as any cute and quiet little girl in life, but when she steps into the ring, she becomes the bravest fighter we know,” said Zhu Jinqiu, her coach (教练) and the owner of the club where Shi trains. Now, Shi plans to work harder on getting an MMA world championship. She will put her medical job on hold. “It’s time to take a break from my job and turn from a competitor into a champion, like China’s MMA star Zhang Weili, ” Shi said. 1．What is Shi Ming’s main job? A．An MMA coach. B．A taekwondo teacher. C．A TCM acupuncturist. D．A hospital nurse. 2．Shi Ming started taekwondo training because _________. A．the training could make her a champion B．she was interested in special moves and the uniform C．the exercise could shake off her tiredness D．she wanted to improve her health 3．The underlined phrase “put her medical job on hold” means “_________”. A．take the medical job seriously B．work harder as an acupuncturist C．start training on medicine D．stop working as a doctor for some time 4．According to the passage, we can know that Shi Ming is _________. A．a friendly and quiet fighter in the ring B．a shy girl who doesn’t like to talk with others C．a helpful doctor trying to go after the dream D．a lonely person who always stays at home 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Life of a TCM Doctor B．From Doctor to Fighter C．The Popularity of MMA in China D．Between Winning and Losing 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了30岁的石明（Shi Ming）的双重身份：白天是云南昆明的一名中医针灸医生，晚上则是综合格斗（MMA）选手。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Shi, a full-time traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor… as an acupuncturist at a hospital in Kunming”可知，她的主要职业是中医针灸医生，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“drawn by its cool uniform and head kicks”可知，她因跆拳道的服装和踢腿动作而开始训练，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“take a break from my job”及上下文可知，她计划暂停医生工作，专注MMA比赛，故选D。 4．推理判断题。全文描述她白天治病救人，晚上追求MMA梦想，如“doctor by day, fighter by night”，且教练提到她生活中“cute and quiet little girl”安静可爱。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕她“医生与格斗选手”的双重身份展开，突出角色转变（如暂停医疗工作冲击冠军）。故选B。 （24-25八年级·山东聊城·期中）Many jobs need experience. But how do you get experience when you are still looking for your first job? You may do some part-time work before you find a job. Doing part-time work is a great way to get experience, and it is also a great way to see if it is really what you want to do. Here are some ways you may want to follow when you look for a job: ·Ask your friends and family for help. They will give you a hand when you look for a job. ·Make a right plan. Don’t expect to find a job in a few days or weeks. ·Spend time looking for your job. Looking for a job is hard work. You’d better spend several hours a day. ·Write down all the places you have applied (申请) to in a notebook, who you talked to, and what they said. ·If you are interested in the job, try to meet the people in the company. ·Read advertising (广告) sections in the newspaper. There is much information about jobs wanted in it. You may find a favourite job by reading the paper. 1．If you want to get much experience, you should ______. A．find your first job B．do a part-time job C．work in a big company D．do a favourite job 2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A．a company B．a job C．experience D．a way 3．If you want to find a job in a company, you can do the following except ______. A．reading the advertising sections B．asking your parents for help C．meeting people in the company D．writing a plan in the newspaper 4．The passage tells us it is ______ to read advertising sections. A．difficult B．wrong C．helpful D．helpless 5．The passage is about ______. A．how to find a job B．how to talk to people around C．how to ask for help D．how to spend time working 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在没有工作经验的情况下获得第一份工作，并提供了具体的求职建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Doing part-time work is a great way to get experience”可知，要获得经验应该先做兼职。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Doing part-time work is a great way to get experience, and it is also a great way to see if it is really what you want to do.”可知，做兼职是获得经验的一个很好的方法，也是一个很好的方法来看看这是否真的是你想做的事情。由此可知，“it”指代前文提到的“工作”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ask your friends and family for help...try to meet the people in the company...Read advertising (广告) sections”可知，文中提到了向亲友求助、尝试接触公司人员以及阅读广告版块，没有提及在报纸上写计划。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“There is much information about jobs wanted in it. You may find a favourite job by reading the paper.”可知，报纸上有大量招聘信息，通过阅读可能找到心仪工作，由此推知，阅读广告版块是有帮助的。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ways you may want to follow when you look for a job”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何找工作。故选A。 （24-25八年级·江西南昌·期中）Now in hospital we can not only see doctors, nurses and patients (病人), but also hospital helpers. Hospital helpers are new to many people. They can help people do a lot of things. For example, they can get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with patients. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. Also, their children may live far from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper service. And they’re usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing medical examinations (健康检查). And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their service, so people can trust them much more. Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge. 1．What can hospital helpers do according to the passage? A．Help build new hospitals. B．Give medicine to patients. C．Check the patients for doctors. D．Go with patients to see doctors. 2．How does the second paragraph explain the need for hospital helpers? A．By telling stories about young people. B．By comparing old and young people. C．By giving reasons why people need them. D．By describing how to use online services. 3．Why do young people use hospital helper services more easily? A．They are always very busy. B．They live far from hospitals. C．They know little about hospital. D．They like trying new things and trust others. 4．What do experts suggest hospital helpers improve? A．Work longer hours. B．Learn more about medicine. C．Be kinder, pay more attention, and learn medical facts. D．Must learn how to use new hospital machines by themselves. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Problems in hospitals today. B．A new job and why it is important. C．How to help old people in cities. D．Why young people trust hospital. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了医院助手这一新兴职业的功能、服务对象及其社会意义。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“they can get appointments with a doctor and see the doctor with patients”可知，医院助手可以陪同患者看医生。故选D。 2．推理判断题。通读第二段可知，本段通过列举老年人不熟悉线上预约、易迷路、子女无法陪同等现实原因，说明医院助手的需求背景。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“many young people also use helper service. And they’re usually more open and trusting.”可知，年轻人更容易接受助手服务是因为他们更开放且信任他人。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章“Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge.”可知，专家建议提升服务态度、细心程度和医学知识。选项C概括了这三方面。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕医院助手这一新职业的职能、服务群体及改进方向展开，属于介绍新兴职业的重要性。故选B。 进阶拓展训练5篇 （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）Do you have a dream job? What will you choose? Here are three choices.   When Swizel’s, a candy company, makes a new sweet, it will send the sweet to Harry’s house. He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the company. And then, Swizel’s decides whether (是否) to make the sweet or not. Harry is one of the company’s workers, but  he is only 12 years old! He isn’t paid (有报酬) because he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Harry says, “When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!”   Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean? Ben Southall gets the job. He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs. The local government is happy and pays Ben $111,000 for six months’ work.   Usuatly, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin,from UK, is paid $1,000 every month to do that. A company lets Roisin test whether their beds are comfortable to sleep in. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it. Over 600 people asked for the job, but they didn’t get it! 1．What can we learn about Harpy? A．He likes his job. B．He gets much money. C．He is the youngest worker. D．He decides what sweets to make. 2．Why does Ben Southall write blogs? A．To make friends with others. B．To tell people to save the island. C．To ask more people to go for the job. D．To make the island more popular. 3．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Writing blogs. B．Sleeping at work. C．Making the beds comfortable. D．Writing about sleeping problems. 4．Which of the following words can be used to describe the jobs in the passage? A．Easy and well-paid. B．Special and interesting. C．Ordinary but helpful. D．Exciting but dangerous. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (Paragraph l=①.) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了三种特殊而有趣的工作。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!”可知，Harry喜欢他的工作，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs”可知，Ben Southall写博客是为了让这个岛更受欢迎，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Usuatly, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin, from UK, is paid $1,000 every month to do that”可知在工作中睡觉是一个大问题！但来自英国的Roisin每月为此获得1000美元的报酬，故此处that指代“在工作中睡觉”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Harry is one of the company’s workers, but he is only 12 years old! He isn’t paid (有报酬) because he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets”“He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs.”“Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin, from UK, is paid $1,000 every month to do that.”可知，提到的工作都是特殊而有趣的，故选B。 5．篇章结构题。根据“Here are three that will be on our list!”可知，第一段是总写，后面三段是分写，分别介绍了三种理想的工作，故文章的结构是总分结构。故选C。 （24-25八年级上·青海·期末） Lance I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study modern (现代的) languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer. Rosie I am 17 years old. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel (旅行) to Africa and be a volunteer (志愿者) in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best. Laurent When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 18. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but our school will not start the two subjects until next year! 1．What does Lance want to study at university? A．Medicine. B．Art. C．Math. D．Languages. 2．What’s Rosie’s dream job? A．A doctor. B．A writer. C．A travel guide. D．A scientist. 3．Rosie will go to Africa to ________. A．find a job B．learn languages C．volunteer in hospitals D．study education 4．Where is Laurent now? A．In the UK. B．In Italy. C．In Russia. D．In China. 5．Next year Laurent’s school will ________. A．have two new teachers B．have a trip to other countries C．start more language subjects D．build two new buildings 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生将来的打算。 1．细节理解题。根据“I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study modern (现代的) languages.”可知，Lance想在大学里学语言。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I am going to be a doctor when I am older.”可知，Rosie梦想成为医生。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I am going to travel (旅行) to Africa and be a volunteer (志愿者) in hospitals.”可知，Rosie将去非洲的医院做志愿者。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 18.”可知，Laurent现在在英国。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but our school will not start the two subjects until next year!”可知，明年Laurent的学校将开设更多的语言类课程。故选C。 （24-25八年级上·河北唐山·期末）What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem. Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs. Because there is too little help from their school or family. To guide students to make job plans, the students from Tianjin No.1 Middle School started a project (项目) called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Most students want to know more about different jobs.” said Wang Xinran, a project member (成员). To meet the students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 people with different jobs and posted their interviews on TV shows. The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth. A team member Liu Jinyan said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “In the past, I thought being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also need to talk with different people.” But the project “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi” doesn’t mean to let the students down (失望的) by telling them the problems. “We want to show people’s love and hard work, not the bad sides,” said a team member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means to turn a job into a poem. We don’t believe working is just about bread and milk. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can help students know that.” 1．Why do most students plan little for their future jobs? A．They have no dream jobs. B．They don’t want to work. C．They are busy with studies. D．They can get little help with that. 2．What may the underlined words “learn about the jobs in depth” mean? A．Know the jobs more clearly. B．Know the jobs more happily. C．Know the jobs more slowly. D．Know the jobs more cheaply. 3．What does Liu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A．Cool. B．Difficult. C．Creative. D．Exciting. 4．Which is the purpose (目的) of “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”? A．To help students understand a poem. B．To show the bad sides of different jobs. C．To let students talk with different people. D．To help students know the meaning of work. 5．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．A Creative Team of Students B．Good and Bad Sides of a Job C．A Project for Students’ Future Jobs D．Different People with Different Jobs 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，它旨在为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs. Because there is too little help from their school or family.”可知，大多数学生对他们的职业规划知之甚少，因为学校或家庭几乎不能提供帮助。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth”可知，人们分享他们在每个职业背后的真实故事以便让学生们更深入地了解工作。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“But now I know that they have to face lots of problems.”可知，Lu Jinyan现在意识到摄影师需要处理很多问题，据此可以推断，Lu Jinyan现在认为当摄影师是困难的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth.”可知，这些工作者分享了每种工作背后的真实故事，让学生们能进一步了解这些工作。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，帮助青少年更好地了解自己未来的工作；选项C“为学生未来工作的一个项目”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 （24-25八年级上·湖北十堰·期末） What do you want to be when you grow up? The headmaster in No. 3 Middle School did a survey (调查) about the jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students in the school showed their answers. Here are the results. The students who are going to be IT engineers think the jobs must become more and more popular, because the computer and the Internet are improving our life and making our life easier. People can do lots of things on the Internet, such as shopping and talking with others. Some students like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study, and they want to make our country stronger and better. 10 students plan to start their own business (生意). Then they can have more time to do what they want to do. And maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last 10students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true. 1．This article is most probably from ________. A．a school newspaper B．a science magazine C．a business report D．a sports newspaper 2．Which jobs are the most popular according to the pie (饼图)? A．Musicians. B．IT engineers. C．Scientists. D．Drivers. 3．How many students hope to be scientists in the future? A．Fifty. B．Thirty. C．Fifteen. D．Ten. 4．Which one of the sentences is TRUE? A．The last 10 students choose to be football players. B．Some students want to be artists from the passage. C．The students in primary school showed their answers. D．The writer thinks it’s great and important to have a dream. 5．What is the main topic (主题) of this passage? A．How to achieve one’s dream job. B．The importance of different jobs in society. C．The hobbies of students in No. 3 Middle School. D．The survey about students’ future job choices in No. 3 Middle School. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文通过第三中学校长对 100 名学生长大后想从事工作的调查，展示了不同职业选择的比例及原因，强调拥有梦想的重要性。 1．推理判断题。根据“The headmaster in No. 3 Middle School did a survey (调查) about the jobs that students are going to do when they grow up.”可知，文章是关于第三中学学生未来职业选择的调查，最有可能来自校报。故选A。 2．细节理解题。从饼图中可以看出，IT engineers占比35%，比例最高，所以最受欢迎的工作是IT工程师。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“100 students in the school showed their answers.”和“15% of them hope to be scientists”可知：100×15% = 15，有15名学生希望未来成为科学家。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true.”可知，作者认为有梦想很重要，D选项正确。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕第三中学对学生未来职业选择的调查展开，介绍调查结果和学生选择的原因等，主题是第三中学学生未来职业选择的调查。故选D。 （24-25八年级·河北石家庄·期中）When he was a teenager, Patch Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the US. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients (病人) and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. Adams believed that people in hospital need more than just medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. He became famous during the 1980s. In 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 1．When did Adams have mental health problems? A．After he left the medical school. B．During the 1980s. C．When he was a teenage boy. D．After the film came out. 2．How did Adams treat his patients? A．He made a film for them. B．He cared about their feelings. C．He used the best medicine. D．He treated them with good medical skills. 3．Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A．Because he was a warm person. B．Because he had mental health problems. C．Because he was a clown. D．Because he wasn’t the same as others. 4．According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A．Adams wore shirts instead of white coats when visiting patients. B．Adams believed that patients needed a doctor who was a friend. C．In Adams’ opinion, only medicine was needed for patients. D．Robin Williams was an actor. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ways to cheer up patients. B．People with mental health problems. C．A film about Patch Adams. D．A doctor named Patch Adams. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了医生Patch Adams的生平事迹，包括他年轻时因心理健康问题住院的经历、他在医学院的独特行为、他对待病人的方式以及他后来开设医院和成为电影原型的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“When he was a teenager, Patch Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.”可知，当他还是个青少年时，Patch Adams非常不开心，他在一家专门治疗心理健康问题的医院里度过了许多年。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“...and he tried to make them laugh”可知，他试图让他们笑；根据第3段“He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them.”可知，他看到不开心和孤独的人，并试图帮助他们。由此可知，Adams关注病人的情绪，而不仅仅是治疗疾病。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.”可知，医学院的医生不喜欢Adams，因为他太与众不同了。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Adams believed that people in hospital need more than just medicine.”可知，Adams认为住院的人需要的不仅仅是药物。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕Patch Adams的生平展开，包括他的心理健康问题、医学院经历、对待病人的独特方式以及他的医院和电影改编。因此，文章主要讲述的是这位医生的事迹。故选D。 能力综合实践5篇 （24-25八年级·广东江门·期中） Yan Zihan, Shenzhen I like rockets very much. I really want to know more about the work about space exploration. Shi Yaoxin, Beijing I am a rocket designer. I worked on the design of the Long March 2F carrier rocket (运载火箭). Yan: What do you do as a rocket designer? Shi: I read materials about rocket design. I also help with launch missions (发射任务). Yan: How many times have you taken part in China’s manned launch missions? Shi: In 2021, I started to be a rocket designer. I have joined in three launch missions. Yan: What’s the most important thing for a rocket designer? Shi: Being careful is really important. When people are going up into space in rockets, we can’t make any mistakes because we can’t put people’s lives in danger. We have to be perfect all the time. Yan: How do you keep a balance (平衡) between work and life? Shi: At the weekend, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends. And many designers like to do sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work. 1．What is part of Shi’s job? A．Reading books about space. B．Selling rockets. C．Helping with launch missions. D．Designing spaceships. 2．When did Shi become a rocket designer? A．In 2020. B．In 2021. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 3．Why CANNOT rocket designers make any mistakes when people are going up into space in rocket? A．Because they are all perfect men. B．Because they don’t have a plan. C．Because they are afraid of losing the job. D．Because they can’t put people’s lives in danger. 4．What does Shi enjoy doing at the weekend?. A．Playing basketball. B．Climbing mountains. C．Playing tennis. D．Going fishing. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we most probably read the passage? A．Dream Holidays. B．Sports Time. C．Science Study. D．Amazing World. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是关于来自深圳的艳芝涵和火箭设计师石尧鑫之间的对话。 1．细节理解题。根据“I also help with launch missions (发射任务).”可知，石尧鑫协助执行发射任务。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, I started to be a rocket designer. ”可知，石尧鑫2021年开始成为一名火箭设计师。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When people are going up into space in rockets, we can’t make any mistakes because we can’t put people’s lives in danger.”可知，火箭设计师不能犯任何错误是因为他们不能把人们的生命置于危险之中。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“At the weekend, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends.”可知，石尧鑫周末喜欢和朋友一起爬山。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文是关于来自深圳的艳芝涵和火箭设计师石尧鑫之间的对话，内容主要是围绕火箭设计，我们可以在报纸的科学研究部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·河南周口·期末）What are you going to be when you grow up? Last Saturday, I asked my four classmates about this question, and here are the answers.   I’m Kate. My hobby is singing. My dream is to be a popular singer like Celine Dion. I think I will go to the college (大学) and study music. I hope I will have a chance to meet her and listen to her concert. I’m Bob. I think I will be a doctor in eight years. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. They’re working in the same hospital. I think they are so great. They always give a hand to sick people. My name is Helen. I think I will be a teacher in five years. I have a deep love for children. Staying with them makes me excited and relaxed. I’m good with children. I think I can be a good teacher. I’m Dale. I want to be a farmer in the future. Maybe it seems strange but I really enjoy the life in the countryside. I have lots of fun growing vegetables, so I think I will be pleased with my future job. 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Celine Dion do? A．A doctor. B．A farmer. C．A teacher. D．A singer. 2．Which has the same meaning as “give a hand” in English? A．To say. B．To raise. C．To help. D．To send. 3．Who wants to be a teacher? A．Kate. B．Bob. C．Helen. D．Dale. 4．Which sentence is TRUE according to the table? A．Kate likes dancing very much. B．Bob’s parents are both teachers. C．Dale wants to live in the countryside. D．Helen doesn’t like staying with children. 5．What are the four students talking about? A．Their family. B．Their future life. C．Their problems. D．Their favorite things. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了四个同学将来的职业规划。 1．细节理解题。根据“My dream is to be a popular singer like Celine Dion.”可知，席琳·狄翁是一位流行歌手。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse...I think they are so great. They always give a hand to sick people.”可和，鲍勃的父母是医护工作者，据此可推断，他们总是帮助病人，因此划线单词“give a hand”意为“帮助”，与“help”同义。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“My name is Helen. I think I will be a teacher in five years.”可知，海伦想成为一名教师。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I’m Dale. I want to be a farmer in the future. Maybe it seems strange but I really enjoy the life in the countryside.”可知，戴尔想成为一个农民，他喜欢农村的生活。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“What are you going to be when you grow up? Last Saturday, I asked my four classmates about this question, and here are the answers.”及全文可知，四个学生在谈论他们未来的生活。故选B。 （22-23八年级上·吉林长春·期末）What do you want to be when you grow up? The headmaster in No. 3 Middle School did a survey (调查) about the jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students in the school gave their answers. Here are the results. Some students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. The students who are going to be IT engineers think the jobs must become more and more popular, because the computer and the Internet are improving our life and making our life easier. People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and talking with others. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study, and they want to make our country stronger and better. 10 of the students plan to start their own business (生意). Then they can have more time to do what they want to do. And maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last 10 students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true. 根据文字和饼图（pie）内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What did the headmaster do a survey about? A．Healthy diets. B．Popular music. C．Dream jobs. D．Dream schools. 2．Which jobs are the most popular for some students according to the pie? A．Stars. B．IT engineers. C．Scientists. D．Drivers. 3．How many students hope to be IT engineers in the future? A．Thirty-five. B．Thirty. C．Fifteen. D．Ten. 4．Why do some students plan to start their own business from the passage? A．Because they must make a lot of money. B．Because they want to improve our life and make it easier. C．Because they hope to make our country stronger and better. D．Because they can have more time to do something they like. 5．Which one of the sentences is TRUE? A．The students in PEP School gave their answers. B．Some students want to be volleyball players from the passage. C．The last 10 students decide to choose to be workers. D．The writer thinks it’s great and important to have a dream. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文为一份调查报告，作者就“学生将来的梦想”调查了100位学生，并告诉读者，有梦想很重要，但一定不要放弃梦想，这样将来有一天就可能会实现梦想。 1．细节理解题。根据“The headmaster in No. 3 Middle School did a survey (调查) about the jobs that students are going to do when they grow up.”可知，校长做了一项关于梦想工作的调查？故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some students hope to be famous stars. Srtars:35%”可知，大多数学生希望成为明星。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“100 students in the school gave their answers.：IT engineers, 30%”可知，30名学生希望将来成为IT工程师。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“10 of the students plan to start their own business (生意). Then they can have more time to do what they want to do.”可知，有些学生打算自己创业因为他们可以有更多的时间做他们喜欢的事情。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“It’s great and important to have a dream.”可知，作者认为有一个梦想是伟大而重要的。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·江西吉安·期末）I asked four students what they were going to be when they grew up. Here are the results. Wang Li: I want to be a movie director (导演). And I want to make movies more beautiful and exciting. Maybe you will see my great movies many years later. And I’m sure you will like them very much. Eric: I want to be an actor because I love acting. I always perform with the DVD on, and I enjoy doing it. I take acting lessons three times a week and I’m going to continue acting in the university. Thomas: When I grow up, I want to be a dentist. Because I am very interested in dentistry. I also want to make my mom and dad proud. But I need enough money to get the education. Ray: I’m going to be a professional programmer. Why? I like to work on computers. I like surfing the Internet, and I know the job can help me realize my dream. I’m going to live in a big house with my pets—a cat and a puppy. 1．Who wants to make movies more beautiful and exciting? A．Wang Li. B．Thomas. C．Ray. D．Eric. 2．What is Thomas going to be when he grows up? A．A director. B．An actor. C．A dentist. D．A programmer. 3．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Thomas needs enough money to get an education in dentistry. B．Ray likes to work on computers and surf the Internet. C．Eric takes acting lessons three times a week. D．Wang Li wants to make his mom and dad proud. 4．The underlined word “proud” means __________ in Chinese. A．确信的 B．成功的 C．骄傲的 D．感动的 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Beautiful Dreams B．Favorite Animals C．Exciting Movies D．Great Jobs 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是四个学生介绍了自己将来的职业规划。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang Li: I want to be a movie director. And I want to make movies more beautiful and exciting.”可知，王丽想把电影拍得更漂亮、更刺激。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thomas: When I grow up, I want to be a dentist.”可知，托马斯长大后想成为一名牙医。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thomas: ... I also want to make my mom and dad proud.”可知，托马斯想让他的妈妈和爸爸骄傲，而不是王丽想让她的爸妈骄傲。故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据第四段“When I grow up, I want to be a dentist. Because I am very interested in dentistry. I also want to make my mom and dad proud.”和常识可知，托马斯想成为一名牙医，这是一份很好的工作，而家长通常会因为子女的成功而感到骄傲；据此可知，划线单词“proud”意为“骄傲的”。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要是四个学生谈论了他们未来的职业梦想；选项A“美丽的梦想”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 （24-25八年级·广东江门·阶段练习）“Everything, happens for the best,” my mother said whenever things weren’t going my way. “Don’t worry. One day your luck will change.” I found my mum was right after I finished college. I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. I wanted to host a sports programme one day. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got turned down every time. In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “Get some work in a small station and work your way up (逐步升职),” she said. I went back to my home town. ▲ I felt really down. “Your luck will change,” my mum said to me. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer (播音员) if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” And then he called my name and told me not to leave. He put a microphone in front of me and asked me to broadcast (广播) an imaginary (想象的) game. I succeeded. On my way home, my mum’s words came back to me. “One day your luck will change, my son. And when it happens, you’ll feel extremely good because of all the hard work you’ve had.” At that moment I knew just what she meant. 1．Why did the writer NOT get the job in Chicago? A．Because he was too young. B．Because he didn’t finish college. C．Because he didn’t have enough experience. D．Because he asked for too much money. 2． (新题型·语篇还原) Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．I couldn’t get a job there either. B．It was so easy to find a good job there. C．The interviewers were really nice to me. D．I didn’t have to be a person with experience there. 3．What job was the writer most interested in? A．A sportsman. B．A sports announcer. C．A shop assistant. D．A fisherman. 4．Where did the writer find a job? A．In a radio station. B．In a TV station. C．In a newsroom. D．In a college. 5．What does the underlined word “extremely” in the last paragraph mean? A．Slowly. B．Commonly. C．Really. D．Easily. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者毕业后找工作屡次碰壁但不放弃，最后如愿以偿的找到心仪的工作的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience.”可知，作者没有在芝加哥得到工作是因为他没有足够的经验。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据下一句“I felt really down.”可知，作者感到非常沮丧，此处在描述让作者感到沮丧的原因。A选项“我也没能在那里找到工作。”符合语境。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. I wanted to host a sports programme one day.”可知，作者最感兴趣的工作是一个体育播音员。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“I tried another radio station in Iowa.”和“He put a microphone in front of me and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. I succeeded.”可知，作者在一家电台找到了工作。故选A。 5．词句猜测题。根据“One day your luck will change, my son. And when it happens, you’ll feel extremely good because of all the hard work you’ve had.”可知，此处extremely意为“极其、非常”，作状语，修饰形容词good。really“真正地、非常”。故选C。 22 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$