Unit 1 My Dream Jobs 重点语法：一般将来时和名词构成法（五大题型，60题）精讲练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 My Dream Jobs 重点语法：一般将来时和名词构成法（五大题型，60题）精讲练） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 一、一般将来时详解 1 二、名词构成法（后缀）详解 2 语法知识精练 3 题型一：be going to结构 3 题型二：will/shall do结构 6 题型三：一般将来时综合提升练（难） 8 题型四：名词构成法（后缀） 10 题型五：模考真题难度升级挑战 12 语法知识精讲 一、一般将来时详解 项目 具体内容 例句 定义 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或状态。 We will visit the museum tomorrow. 基本结构 1：will + 动词原形 适用于所有人称（第一、二、三人称单复数） 否定句：will not（won't）+ 动词原形 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 1. He will come to the party. 2. They won't go shopping next week. 3. Will you join us? 4. When will she finish the work? 基本结构 2：be going to + 动词原形 适用于所有人称，be 动词随主语变化（am/is/are）否定句：be not going to + 动词原形 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 强调 “计划、打算或有迹象发生” 1. I am going to learn French. 2. It is going to rain. 3. Are they going to have a meeting? 4. What are you going to do this weekend? 时间标志词 tomorrow（明天）、next + 时间（next week/month/year）、in + 时间段（in three days）、soon（不久）、tonight（今晚）、this coming + 时间（this coming Friday）等 We will have a test in two days. 注意事项 1. will 表示 “临时决定”，be going to 表示 “事先计划”例：—The phone is ringing. —I will answer it.（临时决定） I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.（事先计划）2. 客观真理用 will，不用 be going to例：The sun will rise in the east. 二、名词构成法（后缀）详解 后缀 构成规则 例词（动词/形容词→名词） 八年级重点注意事项 -er 1. 动词→“做动作的人” 2. 名词→“…… 的人 / 物” work→worker（工人）teach→teacher（老师）village→villager（村民） 注意发音：部分词尾 “r” 需卷舌（如 worker /ˈwɜːkə(r)/） -or 动词→“做动作的人”（多表职业） act→actor（演员）visit→visitor（游客）invent→inventor（发明家） 与 “-er” 区分：无绝对规则，需熟记常见词（如 “演员” 是 actor 不是 actist） -tion 动词→抽象名词（表 “动作 / 状态”） act→action（行动）invent→invention（发明）operate→operation（手术） 注意拼写：以 “te” 结尾的动词，去 “e” 加 “tion”（如 operate→operation） -sion 动词→抽象名词（多以 “d/t/de” 结尾） decide→decision（决定）divide→division（分开）extend→extension（延伸） 发音：“sion” 多读 /ʃn/（如 decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/） -ment 动词→抽象名词（表 “结果 / 过程”） develop→development（发展）agree→agreement（同意）move→movement（移动） 无特殊拼写变化，直接加后缀（如 agree→agreement，不丢 “e”） -ness 形容词→抽象名词（表 “性质 / 状态”） kind→kindness（善良）happy→happiness（快乐）ill→illness（疾病） 形容词词尾不变，直接加 “ness”（如 “ill” 不是 “ille”，直接加 ness） -ity 形容词→抽象名词（多以 “le/ble” 结尾） possible→possibility（可能性）able→ability（能力）real→reality（现实） 注意拼写变化：“possible” 去 “e” 加 “ity”，“able” 去 “e” 加 “ity” -th 形容词→名词（表 “性质 / 度量”） long→length（长度）wide→width（宽度）warm→warmth（温暖） 不规则变化需熟记：“long”→“length”（不是 longth），“wide”→“width”（不是 wideness） 语法知识精练 题型一：be going to结构 1．—Look at the dark clouds. It ________ in a few minutes. —I think so. We’d better walk faster. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．is raining D．will be rainy 2．There is going to ________ a report ________ Chinese history in our school this evening. A．have; on B．be; on C．have; for D．be; of 3．—________ he ________ his uncle up at the Shuofang Airport this afternoon? —Yes, he is. A．Will; pick B．Does; pick C．Is; going to pick D．Are; going to pick 4．My sister wants a new dress. She ________ it to the party tomorrow. A．wears B．is wearing C．wearing D．is going to wear 5．—It will be a sunny day tomorrow. Let’s climb the Zijin Mountain with Alice! —Sounds great! But she ________ Suzhou soon. A．left for B．is going to leave for C．am going to leaving for D．leaves for 6．Is there ________ this weekend? If not, we can go to buy a T-­shirt ________ cotton. A．going to have rain; made from B．going to be rain; made of C．going to be rainy; made from D．going to be rainy; made of 7．Peter as well as his parents ________ going to visit Beijing next week. A．will B．will be C．is D．are 8．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have 9．There ________ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next week. A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．is going to have 10．The Smiths ________ a Peking opera tomorrow. A．go to see B．are going to see C．will to see D．saw 题型二：will/shall do结构 11．—________ we go shopping together now? —OK. But ________ you wait for a moment? A．Shall; shall B．Will; will C．Shall; will D．Will; shall 12．People ________ less paper in the future because of the wide use of e-books. A．use B．used C．will use D．are using 13．I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．goes 14．There ________ more clean water in the future because of less pollution. A．is B．will be C．have D．will have 15．In the future, transportation ________ much faster and more convenient. A．becomes B．will become C．became D．is becoming 16．We can’t imagine what life ________ like in 50 years. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 17．Maybe people will ________ to the moon for vacations in the future. A．travel B．traveling C．traveled D．travels 18．With the development of technology, our daily life ________ a lot. A．changes B．changed C．will change D．is changing 19．—I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. —If he ________ tomorrow, I will ask him for a dinner. A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 20．—What’s your plan for the coming May Day holiday? —I ________ a boat trip along Haohe River with my parents. A．take B．will take C．am taking D．takes 题型三：一般将来时综合提升练（难） 21．We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week. A．move B．moved C．will move D．have moved 22．—How long ________ you ________ Little Women? —I am due to return it in two weeks. A．have; borrowed B．will; lend C．will; keep D．have; got 23．—I________to visit Mr Li this Sunday. —You’d better not because he________to Hong Kong already. A．will go; has gone B．went; will go C．went; went D．will go; has been 24．— Excuse me! You can’t take photos in the museum. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. — Sorry, I ________ see the sign and I ________ do it again. A．didn’t; don’t B．didn’t; won’t C．don’t; won’t D．don’t; didn’t 25．No one knows what ________ in the future. A．happen B．happens C．happened D．will happen 26．A meeting ________ by us tomorrow. A．will held B．is going to be held C．will hold D．is going to hold 27．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll play basketball outside. A．will rain; doesn’t rain B．will rain; isn’t raining C．rains; won’t rain D．rains; rains 28．There ______ a football match next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 29．—Ma Long started playing table tennis at the age of 5 and won six Olympic gold medals. —I think he________ loving table tennis ________the sun rises in the west. A．won’t stop; if B．stops; unless C．won’t stop; unless D．stops; if 30．—There _______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 next week, isn’t there? —Right. Let’s watch it and cheer for them. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is going to be 题型四：名词构成法（后缀） 31．Which of the following words can be added the suffix “-ist” to ________ form a noun? A．dance B．win C．visit D．piano 32．Which of the following words can NOT be added the suffix “ist” to form a noun? A．paint B．piano C．tour D．science 33．The word “wonderful” has a suffix (后缀). All the following words have suffixes except “________”. A．careless B．development C．introduction D．research 34．Which word can’t we add “or” to form a noun for a person? A．invent B．visit C．direct D．paint 35．Which of the following words CAN NOT add the suffix “er” to form a noun? A．speak B．play C．farm D．visit 36．We can add the suffix “er” to the following words to form a new word EXCEPT ________. A．report B．visit C．paint D．speak 37．Which of the following words can be added with the suffix (后缀) “-ness”? A．mean B．act C．ill D．invite 38．Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-ist” to to form a noun? A．dance B．win C．piano D．visit 题型五：模考真题难度升级挑战 39．I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 40．After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．have had C．had D．will have 41．Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 42．We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow. A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to 43．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 44．I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 45．— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 46．—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 47．— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 48．His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023. A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish 49．—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 50．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 51．—Who made the living room in such a mess? —Mum, Tom did it, but he promises he ________ it. A．tidies B．has tidied C．is tidying D．will tidy 52．Mary is having dinner with her friends now. She ________ you back after the dinner. A．calls B．called C．will call D．have called 53．— The spacemen gave us wonderful lessons in space. Do you know_________? — Maybe during the next trip. A．how soon the next lesson will be B．how long the next lesson will be C．how soon will the next lesson be D．how long will the next lesson be 54．— I'm moving to London. Let's stay in touch. — Of course. And you_________never ________ . A．will; forget B．were; forgotten C．are; forgot D．will; be forgotten 55．— Will you go to the party with us tonight? — I’m not sure. If Sandy doesn’t go, _________. A．so do I B．neither will I C．So will I D．neither do I 56．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I won’t go. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain 57．—Do you know when the teacher ________ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. If he ________ back, I will tell you at once. A．comes; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．will come; will come 58．—There ________ a volleyball game against Class Four next Sunday. —Oh, great. I will come and cheer you up! A．will be B．will have C．is D．has 59．Linda is excited about the coming weekend because she ________ several old friends. A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．is going to see 60．—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ________. —If you don’t go, ________. A．doing；so do I B．to do；neither will I C．to doing；so will I D．to do；neither do I 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 My Dream Jobs 重点语法：一般将来时和名词构成法（五大题型，60题）精讲练） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 一、一般将来时详解 1 二、名词构成法（后缀）详解 2 语法知识精练 3 题型一：be going to结构 3 题型二：will/shall do结构 6 题型三：一般将来时综合提升练（难） 8 题型四：名词构成法（后缀） 10 题型五：模考真题难度升级挑战 12 语法知识精讲 一、一般将来时详解 项目 具体内容 例句 定义 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或状态。 We will visit the museum tomorrow. 基本结构 1：will + 动词原形 适用于所有人称（第一、二、三人称单复数） 否定句：will not（won't）+ 动词原形 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 1. He will come to the party. 2. They won't go shopping next week. 3. Will you join us? 4. When will she finish the work? 基本结构 2：be going to + 动词原形 适用于所有人称，be 动词随主语变化（am/is/are）否定句：be not going to + 动词原形 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 强调 “计划、打算或有迹象发生” 1. I am going to learn French. 2. It is going to rain. 3. Are they going to have a meeting? 4. What are you going to do this weekend? 时间标志词 tomorrow（明天）、next + 时间（next week/month/year）、in + 时间段（in three days）、soon（不久）、tonight（今晚）、this coming + 时间（this coming Friday）等 We will have a test in two days. 注意事项 1. will 表示 “临时决定”，be going to 表示 “事先计划”例：—The phone is ringing. —I will answer it.（临时决定） I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.（事先计划）2. 客观真理用 will，不用 be going to例：The sun will rise in the east. 二、名词构成法（后缀）详解 后缀 构成规则 例词（动词/形容词→名词） 八年级重点注意事项 -er 1. 动词→“做动作的人” 2. 名词→“…… 的人 / 物” work→worker（工人）teach→teacher（老师）village→villager（村民） 注意发音：部分词尾 “r” 需卷舌（如 worker /ˈwɜːkə(r)/） -or 动词→“做动作的人”（多表职业） act→actor（演员）visit→visitor（游客）invent→inventor（发明家） 与 “-er” 区分：无绝对规则，需熟记常见词（如 “演员” 是 actor 不是 actist） -tion 动词→抽象名词（表 “动作 / 状态”） act→action（行动）invent→invention（发明）operate→operation（手术） 注意拼写：以 “te” 结尾的动词，去 “e” 加 “tion”（如 operate→operation） -sion 动词→抽象名词（多以 “d/t/de” 结尾） decide→decision（决定）divide→division（分开）extend→extension（延伸） 发音：“sion” 多读 /ʃn/（如 decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/） -ment 动词→抽象名词（表 “结果 / 过程”） develop→development（发展）agree→agreement（同意）move→movement（移动） 无特殊拼写变化，直接加后缀（如 agree→agreement，不丢 “e”） -ness 形容词→抽象名词（表 “性质 / 状态”） kind→kindness（善良）happy→happiness（快乐）ill→illness（疾病） 形容词词尾不变，直接加 “ness”（如 “ill” 不是 “ille”，直接加 ness） -ity 形容词→抽象名词（多以 “le/ble” 结尾） possible→possibility（可能性）able→ability（能力）real→reality（现实） 注意拼写变化：“possible” 去 “e” 加 “ity”，“able” 去 “e” 加 “ity” -th 形容词→名词（表 “性质 / 度量”） long→length（长度）wide→width（宽度）warm→warmth（温暖） 不规则变化需熟记：“long”→“length”（不是 longth），“wide”→“width”（不是 wideness） 语法知识精练 题型一：be going to结构 1．—Look at the dark clouds. It ________ in a few minutes. —I think so. We’d better walk faster. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．is raining D．will be rainy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云。几分钟后就要下雨了。——我想是的。我们最好走快点。 考查一般将来时。根据“Look at the dark clouds.”可知，此处表示基于明显迹象预测即将下雨，be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，表示有证据支持的将来事件。故选B。 2．There is going to ________ a report ________ Chinese history in our school this evening. A．have; on B．be; on C．have; for D．be; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今晚我们学校将会有一场关于中国历史的报告。 考查there be句型时态辨析。have有；on关于；for为了；be系动词原形；of……的。there is going to be是there be句型的将来时结构；a report on...为固定表达，表示“关于……的报告”，on有“关于（学术、专题等）”之意，符合语境。故选B。 3．—________ he ________ his uncle up at the Shuofang Airport this afternoon? —Yes, he is. A．Will; pick B．Does; pick C．Is; going to pick D．Are; going to pick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午他要去硕坊机场接他叔叔吗？——是的，他是。 考查一般疑问句和动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，结合“Yes, he is.”可知表示计划将要做的事情要用be going to do，主语he为单数第三人称，be动词要用is，故选C。 4．My sister wants a new dress. She ________ it to the party tomorrow. A．wears B．is wearing C．wearing D．is going to wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐想要一件新连衣裙。她明天要穿着它去参加派对。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，D项符合。故选D。 5．—It will be a sunny day tomorrow. Let’s climb the Zijin Mountain with Alice! —Sounds great! But she ________ Suzhou soon. A．left for B．is going to leave for C．am going to leaving for D．leaves for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天将是个晴天。我们和爱丽丝一起去爬紫金山吧！——听起来不错！但她很快要去苏州了。 考查一般将来时。根据“soon”可知表示将来即将发生的动作，be going to do sth.表示“将要做某事”，强调已有计划或迹象的将来动作，主语是she，be动词应为is。故选B。 6．Is there ________ this weekend? If not, we can go to buy a T-­shirt ________ cotton. A．going to have rain; made from B．going to be rain; made of C．going to be rainy; made from D．going to be rainy; made of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个周末会下雨吗？如果没有，我们可以去买一件棉质的T恤。 考查there be结构和动词短语。根据“this weekend”可知，此句用一般将来时，此句为there be结构，其将来时为there is/are going to be；rain“雨，下雨”，可作名词或动词，rainy“有雨的”，形容词，在系动词be后跟形容词作表语，第一空用going to be rainy；made of“由……制成”，从成品中能看出原料，made from“由……制成”，从成品中看不出原料；根据“a T-shirt...cotton”可知，此处是说由棉制成的T恤，从成品中能看出原料，应用made of。故选D。 7．Peter as well as his parents ________ going to visit Beijing next week. A．will B．will be C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Peter和他的父母下周要去参观北京。 考查主谓一致。根据“next week”可知时态为一般将来时，结构为be going to+动词原形，as well as当其连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式需与前面的主语保持一致，Peter是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 8．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——里基，你为什么这么兴奋？——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“—Why are you so excited, Ricky?  —Because there...a big show on TV this evening.”可知，这里是there be句型的将来时结构，排除CD选项。a big show是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 9．There ________ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next week. A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．is going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周我们学校和第一中学将有一场足球比赛。 考查there be结构的一般将来时。根据“a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next week.”可知此处表示“将会有”，用there be结构的一般将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故选C。 10．The Smiths ________ a Peking opera tomorrow. A．go to see B．are going to see C．will to see D．saw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯一家打算明天看京剧。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do sth./will do sth.”，主语“The Smiths”强调一家人，作主语时谓语用复数形式。故选B。 题型二：will/shall do结构 11．—________ we go shopping together now? —OK. But ________ you wait for a moment? A．Shall; shall B．Will; will C．Shall; will D．Will; shall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们现在一起去购物好吗？——好的，但你能稍等一下吗？ 考查一般疑问句。Shall多用于第一人称；will多用于第二人称。第一句提出建议，主语为we，应用shall，“Shall we...”表示“我们做……好吗”。第二句礼貌请求对方做某事，应用will，“Will you...”表示“你能……吗”。故选C。 12．People ________ less paper in the future because of the wide use of e-books. A．use B．used C．will use D．are using 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于电子书的广泛使用，将来人们将使用更少的纸。 考查时态。use使用。根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选C。 13．I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我刚刚得到两张票！我要和托尼一起去看那部新电影。 考查一般将来时。go去，一般现在时；went去，一般过去时；will go将去，一般将来时；goes去，第三人称单数形式。根据“I’ve just got two tickets!”可知此处描述的是即将要做的事，应用一般将来时。故选C。 14．There ________ more clean water in the future because of less pollution. A．is B．will be C．have D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于污染减少未来将有更多干净的水。 考查一般将来时和there be句型。根据“in the future”可知，用一般将来时（will do）；结合“There...more clean water”可知，此处为“there be”句型，一般将来时是there will be，故选B。 15．In the future, transportation ________ much faster and more convenient. A．becomes B．will become C．became D．is becoming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在未来，交通要快得多，也更方便。 考查一般将来时。becomes变成，become的第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；will become将要变成，一般将来时；became变成，动词的过去式，一般过去时；is becoming正变成，现在进行时。根据“In the future”可知，事情发生在将来，所以用一般将来时。故选B。 16．We can’t imagine what life ________ like in 50 years. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们无法想象50年后的生活会是什么样子。 考查时态。根据“in 50 years”可知，时态是一般将来时，用will do结构。故选C。 17．Maybe people will ________ to the moon for vacations in the future. A．travel B．traveling C．traveled D．travels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：也许将来人们会去月球旅行度假。 考查动词。travel旅行，根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时will do，故选A。 18．With the development of technology, our daily life ________ a lot. A．changes B．changed C．will change D．is changing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的日常生活将会发生很大的变化。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“With the development of technology”可知，科技在不断发展，未来会有更多变化，用一般将来时可以体现这种趋势，符合语境。故选C。 19．—I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. —If he ________ tomorrow, I will ask him for a dinner. A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道他明天是否会来。——如果他明天来，我会请他吃饭。 考查从句中的时态。分析句子可知，第一个句子中if引导宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不受主句限制，结合“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时will come；第二个句子中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，if引导的从句用一般现在时，动词用三单comes。故选A。 20．—What’s your plan for the coming May Day holiday? —I ________ a boat trip along Haohe River with my parents. A．take B．will take C．am taking D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的五一假期有什么计划？——我将和我的父母乘船游览濠河。 考查时态。根据“What’s your plan for the coming May Day holiday?”可知，此处是询问即将到来的五一假期的计划，因此答句应该用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”。故选B。 题型三：一般将来时综合提升练（难） 21．We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week. A．move B．moved C．will move D．have moved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们很高兴听到格林一家下周要搬去新公寓。 考查宾语从句和一般将来时的用法。 解题思路：这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选C。 22．—How long ________ you ________ Little Women? —I am due to return it in two weeks. A．have; borrowed B．will; lend C．will; keep D．have; got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你借《小妇人》要借多久？——我预定两周后归还。 考查动词时态及动词辨析。borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep持有，延续性动词；get得到，短暂性动词。根据“how long”可知，此处应用延续性动词；根据“in two weeks”可知，此处是一般将来时态。故选C。 23．—I________to visit Mr Li this Sunday. —You’d better not because he________to Hong Kong already. A．will go; has gone B．went; will go C．went; went D．will go; has been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个星期天我要去拜访李先生。 ——你最好别去，因为他已经去了香港。 考查时态。will go将要去，一般将来时；went去，一般过去时；has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been to曾经去过某地，已经回来了。根据this Sunday，可知“我”这个星期天将要拜访李先生，所以用一般将来时；根据You’d better not“你最好别去”，可推测李先生已经去了香港，还没回来，所以用has gone to，故选A。 24．— Excuse me! You can’t take photos in the museum. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. — Sorry, I ________ see the sign and I ________ do it again. A．didn’t; don’t B．didn’t; won’t C．don’t; won’t D．don’t; didn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下！你不能在博物馆里拍照。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我没有看到标志，我不会再这样做了。 考查时态。根据“Sorry, I…see the sign and I…do it again.”可知，刚才没看见标志，现在看见了，之后不会拍照了，因此第一空用一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，第二空用一般将来时，助动词用won’t。故选B。 25．No one knows what ________ in the future. A．happen B．happens C．happened D．will happen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有人知道将来会发生什么。 考查动词的时态。knows后面是what引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句要遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据实际情况来决定时态；再根据“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时。故选D。 26．A meeting ________ by us tomorrow. A．will held B．is going to be held C．will hold D．is going to hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天我们要开一个会。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“A meeting”与动词hold“召开，举行”是被动关系，应用被动语态；且根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，因此这里应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will/be going to be done；句子主语“A meeting”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；动词hold的过去分词为held，即为will be held或is going to be held。故选B。 27．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll play basketball outside. A．will rain; doesn’t rain B．will rain; isn’t raining C．rains; won’t rain D．rains; rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你明天的计划是什么？——不知道明天会不会下雨。如果不下雨，我们将在外面打篮球。 考查一般将来时和一般现在时。分析“I don’t know if it...tomorrow.”可知，此处包含了if引导的宾语从句，主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的时间状语是tomorrow，所以从句应用一般将来时，第一空应选will rain；分析“If it...we’ll play basketball outside.”可知，此句包含if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态是一般将来时，所以从句要采用一般现在时，主句表示“我们将在外面打篮球”，由此推知，从句应意为“如果不下雨”，所以第二空应选doesn’t rain。故选A。 28．There ______ a football match next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周将有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型。根据“There...a football match next week可知”，该句为there be句型，故排除A和B；句子是一般将来时态，根据名词a football match单数名词可知此处用is going to be。故选C。 29．—Ma Long started playing table tennis at the age of 5 and won six Olympic gold medals. —I think he________ loving table tennis ________the sun rises in the west. A．won’t stop; if B．stops; unless C．won’t stop; unless D．stops; if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——马龙5岁开始打乒乓球，赢得了六枚奥运会金牌。——我认为他不会停止对乒乓球的热爱，除非太阳从西边升起。 考查时态和连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，前半句表达的是“我认为他不会停止对乒乓球的热爱”，应该用一般将来时的否定形式won’t stop；后半句表达的是“除非太阳从西边升起”，表示一个不太可能发生的条件，所以应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 30．—There _______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 next week, isn’t there? —Right. Let’s watch it and cheer for them. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周一班和二班之间有一场足球赛，对吗？——是的，让我们一起观看并为他们加油吧。 考查there be句型的将来时及反义疑问句的用法。根据“next week”可知，句子用一般将来时态，there be句型的将来时态用there will be 或是there is going to be。反义疑问句部分为“isn’t there”，说明主句的be动词是is。因此，主句应为“there is going to be”，反义疑问句与主句的is保持一致。故选D。 题型四：名词构成法（后缀） 31．Which of the following words can be added the suffix “-ist” to ________ form a noun? A．dance B．win C．visit D．piano 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词我们可以加后缀“-ist”变为名词？ 考查单词派生。dance跳舞，后面加r构成名词dancer“舞者”；win赢，获胜，后面加ner构成名词winner“获胜者，赢家”；visit参观，拜访，后面加or构成名词visitor“参观者”；piano“钢琴”，去o加ist构成名词pianist“钢琴家”。故选D。 32．Which of the following words can NOT be added the suffix “ist” to form a noun? A．paint B．piano C．tour D．science 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词不能加后缀“ist”来构成一个名词? 考查构词法。paint绘画，名词是painter画家；piano钢琴，名词pianist钢琴家；tour旅行，名词tourist游客；science科学，名词scientist科学家。因此名词后缀不是ist的单词是paint，故选A。 33．The word “wonderful” has a suffix (后缀). All the following words have suffixes except “________”. A．careless B．development C．introduction D．research 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“wonderful”这个词有一个后缀。除“research”外，以下所有单词都有后缀。 考查构词法。careless“马虎的”，后缀是-less；development“发展”，后缀是-ment；introduction“介绍”，后缀是-ion；research“研究”，无后缀。故选D。 34．Which word can’t we add “or” to form a noun for a person? A．invent B．visit C．direct D．paint 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪个词不能加“or”来构成一个人的名词？ 考查构词法。invent发明；visit拜访；direct指示；paint描绘。因为inventor表示发明者；visitor表示参观者；director主管；而paint后加er表示画家，不是加or。故选D。 35．Which of the following words CAN NOT add the suffix “er” to form a noun? A．speak B．play C．farm D．visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词不能加“er”后缀构成名词? 本题考查构词法。speaker演讲者，player运动员，farmer农场主，visitor游客，因此名词后缀不是er的单词是visitor，故选D。 36．We can add the suffix “er” to the following words to form a new word EXCEPT ________. A．report B．visit C．paint D．speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了visit，我们可以在下面的单词上加上后缀“er”形成一个新词。 考查动词的名词形式。report报道；visit参观；paint用颜料画；speak发言。根据题干可知，此处是让在单词中加上后缀“er”，使之成为新的单词，report—reporter“记者”，名词，paint—painter“画家”，名词，speak—speaker“演讲者”，名词，visit不能加er，应在其后加“or”变为新单词，即visit—visitor“游客”，故此处是除了visit以外。故选B。 37．Which of the following words can be added with the suffix (后缀) “-ness”? A．mean B．act C．ill D．invite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词可以添加后缀“-ness”？ 考查构词法。mean“意思”，其名词是meaning；act“行动”，其名词是action；ill“疾病”，其名词是illness；invite“邀请”，其名词是invitation。故选C。 38．Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-ist” to to form a noun? A．dance B．win C．piano D．visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词我们可以加后缀“-ist”变为名词？ 考查单词派生。dance跳舞，后面加r构成名词dancer“舞者”；win赢，获胜，后面加ner构成名词winner“获胜者，赢家”；piano“钢琴”，去o加ist构成名词pianist“钢琴家”；visit参观，拜访，后面加or构成名词visitor“参观者”。故选C。 题型五：模考真题难度升级挑战 39．I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？ 考查时态。根据“Do you want to come”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选D。 40．After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．have had C．had D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！ 考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选D。 41．Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。 考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。 42．We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow. A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天我们将进行一次学校旅行。 考查一般将来时。“tomorrow”提示时态为一般将来时，结合空前的are可知，谓语用are going to do的结构。故选B。 43．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。 考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。 44．I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。 考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。 45．— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 46．—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，就把它们放那儿吧，妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。 考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知，此处表示将来要做的动作，需用一般将来时（will do），故选B。 47．— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 48．His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023. A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的弟弟将在2023年7月份初中毕业。 考查时态。根据“in July 2023”可知是将来的时间，时态用一般将来时。故选D。 49．—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。 考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 50．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 51．—Who made the living room in such a mess? —Mum, Tom did it, but he promises he ________ it. A．tidies B．has tidied C．is tidying D．will tidy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁把客厅弄得这么乱？——妈妈，是汤姆做的，但他保证会把它整理好。 考查动词时态。根据“but he promises he… it”可知他答应将要做，用一般将来时。故选D。 52．Mary is having dinner with her friends now. She ________ you back after the dinner. A．calls B．called C．will call D．have called 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽现在正在和朋友吃晚饭，晚饭后她会给你回电话。 考查动词时态。根据“Mary is having dinner with her friends now.”及“after the dinner”可知动作没有发生，所以用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，call“打电话”，是动词，故选C。 53．— The spacemen gave us wonderful lessons in space. Do you know_________? — Maybe during the next trip. A．how soon the next lesson will be B．how long the next lesson will be C．how soon will the next lesson be D．how long will the next lesson be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——宇航员在太空给我们上了精彩的一课。你知道下节课什么时候开始吗？——也许下次旅行的时候。 考查宾语从句。how soon多久，对将来时间提问；how long多长，主要是对一段时间进行提问。题空前“know”是动词，因此这里是一个宾语从句，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序；又根据“Maybe during the next trip.”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，how soon常用于一般将来时。故选A。 54．— I'm moving to London. Let's stay in touch. — Of course. And you_________never ________ . A．will; forget B．were; forgotten C．are; forgot D．will; be forgotten 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我将要搬去伦敦。让我们保持联系。——当然。并且你将永远不会被忘记。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I'm moving to London.”可知，时态应用一般将来时。而主语you和谓语动词forget之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 55．— Will you go to the party with us tonight? — I’m not sure. If Sandy doesn’t go, _________. A．so do I B．neither will I C．So will I D．neither do I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今晚和我们一起去参加晚会吗？——我不确定。如果Sandy不去，我也不去。 考查倒装句以及时态。so/neither+助动词+主语，表示同样的情况也适用于后者，so用于肯定，neither用于否定。根据“If Sandy doesn’t go”可知，这是一个否定句，用neither引导倒装句，排除A和C选项。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，所以倒装句的助动词用will，故选B。 56．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I won’t go. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否下雨。如果下雨，我将不会去。 考查一般将来时和一般现在时。第一空if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间副词tomorrow，可知此处用一般将来时；第二空if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即主将从现。故选A。 57．—Do you know when the teacher ________ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. If he ________ back, I will tell you at once. A．comes; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道老师明天什么时候回来吗？ ——对不起，我不知道。如果他回来，我马上告诉你。 考查动词的时态。由tomorrow可知，第一个空应该用一般将来时，排除A/B；第二空是由if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主语he是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 58．—There ________ a volleyball game against Class Four next Sunday. —Oh, great. I will come and cheer you up! A．will be B．will have C．is D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下个星期天将有一次对阵四班的排球赛。——哦，好极了。我会来给你们加油。 考查一般将来时态。根据“there be”和“next Sunday”可知句子的时态是一般将来时。“there be”结构的将来时用“there will be＋名词＋其他成分”。故选A。 59．Linda is excited about the coming weekend because she ________ several old friends. A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．is going to see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达对即将到来的周末很兴奋，因为她打算去见几个老朋友。 考查一般将来时。sees看见，三单；saw看见，一般过去式；has seen已经见了，现在完成时；is going to see打算去见。根据“Linda is excited about the coming weekend because she”可知即将到来的周末表将来。见一些老朋友是将来打算好的事情。故选D。 60．—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ________. —If you don’t go, ________. A．doing；so do I B．to do；neither will I C．to doing；so will I D．to do；neither do I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想和你一起徒步旅行，但我有很多家庭作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。 考查非谓语动词以及倒装句。第一空修饰名词homework，应填动词不定式作定语，排除A和C选项。neither+助动词+I，表示前面的否定情况也同样适用于后者。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时结构，故选B。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$