Unit 1 My Dream Job（下）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册知识点精讲（仁爱科普版）

Unit 1 My Dream Job 知识点精讲（下） succeed quality especially illness curious choose; 。单元核心词汇 competition encourage proud success achieve design knowledge challenge boring conversation successful 。单元同步语法 一般将来时 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.succeed/sak'si:d/v.成功；达到目的 词形变化：success(n.成)；successful(adj,成功的)；successfully(adv.成功 地) 搭配：succeed in doing sth..成功做某事 例句：He succeeded in passing the exam.他成功通过了考试。 2.success/sek'ses/,n.成功；胜利 词形变化：successful(adj.);succeed(N.);successfully(adv.) 搭配：a great success巨大的成功 例佝：The show was a great success..这场演出非常成功。 3.successfu/sok'sesfl/adj.成功的；有成就的 词形变化：success(n.);succeed(.);successfully(adM.) 搭配：be successful in(doing)sth.在.…方面成功 例句：She is successful in her career..她事业有成。 4.qualit)/'kwpleti/n.质量；品质；特性 词形变化：qualities(复数) 搭配：high quality高质量；in quality在质量方面 例句：e should improve the quality of our life.我们应该提高生活质量。 5.especially/'spefeli/adv.特别；尤其 词形变化：especial(adj.特别的，较少用) 搭配：not especially不特别；especially when..尤其是当 例句：I like animals,especially dogs.我喜欢动物，尤其是狗。 6.illness/'ns/n.疾病；生病 词形变化：il(adj.生病的) 搭配：suffer from an illness患病；mental illness精神疾病 例句：He missed school because of illness.他因病缺课。 7.curious/'kjueries/adj.好奇的；求知欲强的 词形变化：curiously(adv.);curiosity(n.好奇心) 搭配：be curious about对.感到好奇 例句：Children are curious about everything..孩子们对一切都很好奇。 8.choose /tu:zv.选择；挑选 词形变化：chose(过去式)；chosen(过去分词)；choosing(现在分词)；choice(n. 选择) 搭配：choose to do sth..选择做某事；choose between A and B在A和B之间选择 例句：You can choose any book you like..你可以选择任何你喜欢的书。 9.competition]/,kpmpe'tIn/n.比赛；竞争 词形变化：compete(v.竞争)；competitor(n.竞争者)；competitive(adj.有竞争力 的) 搭配：in competition with与.…竞净；enter a competition参加比赛 例佝：She won the singing competition..她赢得了歌唱比赛。 10.encourage/n'kArd3/V.鼓励；激励 词形变化：encouragement(n.鼓励)；encouraging(adj.令人鼓舞的) 搭配：encourage sb..to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 例句：My parents always encourage me to try new things.我父母总是鼓励我尝试 新事物。 11.proud /pra心d/adj.自豪的；骄傲的 词形变化：proudly(adv.);pride(n.自豪) 搭配：be proud of以为豪；take pride in以..为荣 例佝：e are proud of our country.我们为祖国感到自豪。 12.achieve/et:vlV.实现；达到；取得 词形变化：achievement(n.成就)；achievable(adj.可达到的) 搭配：achieve one's goal/dream实现目标/梦想 例句：He worked hard to achieve his goal..他努力工作以实现目标。 13.design/dt'zaIn/v.&n.设计；图案 词形变化：designer(n.设计师)；designed(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：design sth.for..为..设计；by design故意地 例句：She designs beautiful clothes.她设计漂亮的衣服。 14.knowledge/'nplId3:/n.知识；学问 词形变化：knowledgeable(adj.知识博的) 搭配：have a good knowledge of精通；common knowledge常识 例句：Knowledge is power..知识就是力量。 15.challenge/tfaelnd3/n.&v.挑战 词形变化：challenging(adj.有挑战性的) 搭配：take on a challenge接受挑战；meet the challenge应对挑战 例佝：Learning a new language is a challenge.学习一门新语言是一个挑战。 16.boring/'bo:rn/adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的 词形变化：bored(adj.感到无聊的)；bore(v.使厌烦 搭配：be bored with/of对.感到厌烦 例句：This movie is so boring.这部电影太无聊了。 17.conversation/,kpnve'sern/n.谈话；对话 词形变化：converse(v.交谈)；conversational(adj.会话的) 搭配：have a conversation with sb.与某人交谈；in conversation在谈话中 例句：We had an interesting conversation.我们进行了一次有趣的谈话。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.He finally (success)in winning the race. 2.The (quality)of this product is very high. 3.1 like all fruits, (especial)apples 4.She stayed home because of_ () 5.The little boy is (curiosity)about everything 6.Please (choice)your favorite color. 7.There will be a (compete)next week. 8.My teacher (encouragement)me to study harder. 9.We are (pride)of our school 10.He (achievement)his dream at last. 11.The (design)is very creative 12. (know)is important for our growth 13.This math problem is a_ (challenging). 14.The lecture was so (bore)that I fell asleep. 15.They had a long (converse)about the plan. (二)短文填空 We all want to 1. (success)in life.To achieve 2. (successful), we need 3. (knowledge)and hard work.Sometimes we face 4. (challenge).Don't be 5. (boring)or give up.We should 6. (encouragement)ourselves and keep trying.We can 7. (choice)our own path and 8. (design)our future.9. (especially),we must stay 10. (curiosity)to learn new things.Good 11. (quality）like patience also help.And don't forget to have 12. (conversation)with others to share ideas.In the end,we will feel 13. (pride)of our 14. (achieve). 参考答案 1.succeeded;2.quality;3.especially;4.illness;5.curious;6.choose; (一)单句填空 7.competition;8.encouraged;9.proud;10.achieved;11.design; 12.Knowledge;13.challenge;14.boring;15.conversation 1.succeed;2.success;3.knowledge;4.challenges;5.bored; (二)短文填空 6.encourage;7.choose;8.design;9.Especially;10.curious; 11.qualities;12.conversations;13.proud;14.achievements A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 般将来时 项目 内容 定义 表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的 状态。 wl句型：肯定句主语+wil+动词原形，否定 句主语+will not(won't)+动词原形，一般疑 问句W+主语+动词原形？ 核心结构 be going to句型：肯定句主语 +am/is/are+going to+动词原形，否定句 主语+am/is/are+not+going to+动词原 形，一般疑问句Am/ls/Are+主语+going to+动词原形？ tomorrow,next week/month/year,in the 常见时间状语 future,soon,this evening,next Monday 等。 will:临时决定（例如：'I help you.);根 据迹象预测（例如：It will rain tomorrow.) 用法区别 be going to:事先计划（例如：Iam going to visit my grandpa.);根据迹象预 测（例如：Look at the clouds!It's going to rain.) 常用句型 I will go to the zoo next Sunday. She is going to learn English this summer. Will you come to my party? They aren't going to play football tomorrow. 注意 be going to中be动词随主语变化 (am/is/are)。 考点通关 一般将来时 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.-What are you going to do this weekend? visit my grandparents. A.will B.am going to C,do 2.Look at the dark clouds!It rain. A.will B.is going to C.does 3.She her room tomorrow morning. A.cleans B.is going to clean C.cleaned 4.-I'm sorry.I forgot to bring your book. -Don't worry.I bring it tomorrow. A.will B.am going to C.do 5.They a party next Friday. A.have B.are going to have C.had 6.- you to the park with us? -Yes,I'd love to. A.Will;go B.Are;going C.Do;go 7.My father be back in two hours. A.will B.is going to C.both A and B 8.We watch TV tonight because we have too much homework. A.won't B.aren't going C,don't 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给动词的适当形式填空（使用一般将来时）。 1. my grandparents next Sunday. 2.She to school tomorrow because she is sick. 3. you to my birthday party? 4.The train at 8:00 tomorrow morning. 5.We an English test next Monday. 6.-I'm hungry.-Wait a minute.I you a sandwich. 7.Look at the dark clouds!It 8.They a new library next year 9. we to the cinema tonight? 10.1 a scientist when I grow up. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.B;3.B;4.A;5.B;6.A;7.C;8.A 1.am going to visit;2.isn't going to go;3.Are;going to 语法专练二：语法填空 come;4.is going to leave;5.are going to have;6.will make;7.is going to rain;8.are going to build;9.Are; going to go;10.will be 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 He made a promise to himself-to fly into space one day. 结构：make a promise to oneself+to do sth.对自己许下诺言做某事 中文：他对自己许下诺言一有一天要飞入太空。 2.He started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. 结构：start a journey of doing sth.开始做某事的旅程 中文：他和队友们开始了漫长而艰辛的训练旅程。 3.They trained to live in a small space,eat special space food,work under strong lights and go without showers. 结构：train to do sth.训练做某事 中文：他们训练住在狭小空间、吃特殊的太空食品、在强光下工作以及不洗澡。 4.They knew that they must always be ready,both in mind and body,for flying and working in space. 结构：be ready for sth.为做好准备；both in mind and body身心两方面 中文：他们知道必须身心都时刻准备好，以便在太空飞行和工作。 5.For nearly 25 years,Deng had no chance to fly into space. 结构：have no chance to do sth.没有机会做某事 中文：近25年来，邓没有机会飞入太空。 6.But he did not give up. 结构：give up(doing)sth.放弃（做）某事 中文：但他没有放弃。 7.He kept training and always believed in his dream. 结构：keep doing sth.一直做某事；believe in相信（梦想、理念等） 中文：他坚持训练，始终相信自己的梦想。 8.Finally,his hard work paid off. 结构：pay off得到回报；取得成功 中文：最终，他的努力得到了回报。 9.Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. 结构：succeed by doing sth.通过做某事取得成功；hold on to坚持 中文：邓通过坚持梦想并为之努力而成功了。 10.He sets an excellent example to us all. 结构：set an example to sb.为某人树垃立榜样 中文：他为我们所有人树拉了杰出的榜样。 (11.His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 结构：teach sb.that.教会某人；as long as只要；come true实现；keep going继续前进 中文：他的故事教会我们，只要我们继续努力，梦想终有一天会实现。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择 1.Deng Qingming made a promise himself to fly into space. A.to B.for C.with D.at 2.They started a long and hard journey of A.train B.trains C.training D.trained 3.They trained in a small space A.live B.to live C.living D.lived 4.They knew they must be ready flying in space. A.for B.to C.with D.at 5.For nearly 25 years,Deng had no to fly into space. A.time B.chance C.way D.plan 6.He did not up his dream. A.give B.take C.put D,get 7.He kept and never gave up. A.train B.trained C.training D.to train 8.Finally,his hard work A.paid off B.paid for C.paid back D.paid out 9.He succeeded holding on to his dream. A.in B.by C.with D.for 10.Deng set an excellent example us all. A.to B.for C.with D,of 练习二：完成句子 1.他对自己许下诺言要飞入太空。 He to himself to fly into space. 2.他们开始了漫长而艰辛的训练旅程。 They started a and journey of training. 3.他们训练在强光下工作。 They to work under lights. 4.他们必须身心都做好准备。 They must be ready in mind in body. 5.近25年来，他没有机会飞入太空。 For 25 years,he had no to fly into space. 6.他没有放弃他的梦想。 He did not his dream. 7.他坚持训练。 He 8.他始终相信自己的梦想。 He always his dream. 9.他的努力得到了回报。 His hard work 10.他为所有人树立了榜样。 He an excellent to everyone. 练习三：翻译句子 1.邓清明是一个有着伟大梦想的宇航员。 2.1998年，他作为一名年轻先驱加入了中国航天队。 3.他们训练不洗澡。 4.他们知道必须时刻准备好。 5.他坚持训练，从不放弃。 6.最终，他飞入了太空。 7.他的故事教会我们只要继续前进，梦想就会实现。 8.他是我们所有人的好榜样。 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.A2.C;3.B;4.A5.B;6.A;7.C;8.A;9.B;10.A 1.made;promise;2.long;hard;3.trained;strong;4.both;and; 练习二：完成句子 5.nearly;chance;6.give up;7.kept training;8.believed in; 9.paid off;10.sets;example 1.Deng Qingming is a taikonaut with a great dream.;2.In 1998,he joined China's space team as a young pioneer.; 3.They trained to go without showers.;4.They knew they 练习三：翻译句子 must always be ready;5.He kept training and never gave up.; 6.Finally,he flew into space.;7.His story teaches us that our dreams will come true as long as we keep going.;8.He is a good example to all of us. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 C篇 Deng Qingming is a taikonaut with a great dream.In 1998,he joined China's space team as a young pioneer.From the very first day,he made a promise to himself-to fly into space one day. To prepare for that day,he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates.They trained,for example,to live in a small space,eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers.They knew that they must always be ready,both in mind and body,for flying and working in space. For nearly 25 years,Deng had no chance to fly into space.But he did not give up.He kept training and always believed in his dream.Finally,his hard work paid off.On November 29,2022,Deng flew into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship. Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it.He sets an excellent example to us all.His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. ()1.What promise did Deng Qingming make to himself? A.To become a young pioneer. B.To join China's space team. C.To fly into space one day. D.To work under strong lights. ()2.What does the underlined phrase "paid off"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.付清 B.得到回报 C.解雇 D.付出代价 ()3.Which of the following is NOT part of the training according to the passage? A.Living in a small space. B.Eating special space food. C.Going without showers. D.Swimming in a pool. ()4.What can we learn from Deng Qingming's story? A.Dreams come true easily if you are lucky. B.Only young people can achieve their dreams. C.Holding on to dreams and working hard can lead to success. D.Joining a team is the most important step to success. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Long and Hard Journey B.How to Become a Taikonaut C.Deng Qingming's Space Dream D.The Shenzhou-15 Spaceship D篇 Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up?Some children want to be doctors,some want to be teachers,and others dream of becoming astronauts.But have you ever wondered what it takes to make your dream come true? Meet Zhang Chi,a 15-year-old boy from Beijing.He loves science and his dream job is to become a space engineer."When I was little,I watched a documentary about astronauts working on the space station.I was so amazed that I decided to learn everything about space,"Zhang said. Zhang didn't just wait for his dream to come true.He started by reading books about space and watching science videos online.He also joined a science club at school."In the club,we built model rockets and learned how they work.It was really cool!"he said. But the road to success is never easy.Last year,Zhang failed a math test.He felt very sad and almost gave up.However,his teacher encouraged him."She told me that every challenge is a chance to grow.Her words made me work even harder,"Zhang said. Now,Zhang is preparing for a national science competition.He hopes to win a prize and get a chance to visit a real space center."I know there will be more challenges ahead,but I won't stop trying.My dream keeps me going,"he said. ()1.What is Zhang Chi's dream job? A.An astronaut. B.A science teacher. C.A space engineer. D.A documentary maker. ()2.How did Zhang Chi prepare for his dream? A.He built a real rocket at home. B.He watched science videos and joined a science club. C.He took a trip to a space center. D.He won a national science competition. ()3.What happened to Zhang Chi last year? A.He won a big prize. B.He failed a math test. C.He visited a space center. D.He gave up his dream. ()4.What do Zhang Chi's teacher's words mean? A.Challenges are not important. B.Challenges can help us grow. C.We should avoid challenges. D.Only smart people face challenges. ()5.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to win a science competition. B.A boy's journey to achieve his dream. C.The importance of joining a club D.Different dream jobs for children. 二、完形填空 Do you have a dream job?A dream job is something you really want to do when you grow up.It may be a doctor,a teacher,an artist or even an astronaut.1.it takes time and hard work to make your dream come true. First,find out 2. you are really interested in.If you love helping people,maybe you want to be a nurse.If you enjoy 3.stories,being a writer could be a good choice.Interest is the best teacher,as the saying goes. Second,make a plan.You need to know 4.steps to take.For example,if you want to be a doctor,you must study science well and go to a good college.Every big dream starts 5.small steps. Third,don't be afraid of 6.,You may fail sometimes,but that's okay.Many successful people failed many times before they 7..Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before he invented the light bulb.He never gave up Fourth,ask for help.Your parents,teachers and friends can 8. you.They can give you advice and encourage you when you feel sad.My parents always tell me,"If you work hard,you can achieve 9. dream." Finally,keep going.Dreams don't come true overnight.It may take years,10 don't lose hope.As long as you keep trying,your dream will come true one day. A.But B.And C.So D.Or A.how B.what C.when D.where A.write B.wrote C.writing D.to write A.what B.which C.how D.who A.from B.for C.of D.with A.success B.failure C.happiness D.sadness A.succeed B.succeeds C.succeeding D.succeeded A.help B.teach C.ask D.stop A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself A.and B.but C.or D.so 三、阅读短文回答问题 Do you know what a "gap year"is?A gap year is a year between high school and college.Some students take a gap year to travel,work,or learn new skills.It helps them find out what they really want to do in the future. Last year,Li Ming,a 19-year-old boy from Shanghai,took a gap year.He didn't go to college right after high school.Instead,he decided to learn about different jobs.He worked in a bookstore for three months,then in a restaurant for two months,and later in a hospital as a volunteer. "I learned a lot during my gap year,"Li Ming said."In the bookstore,I found I love reading and talking with people.In the restaurant,I learned how to work under pressure.And in the hospital,I realized I want to be a doctor.Helping people makes me happy." Li Ming's parents were worried at first.They thought he was wasting time.But now they are proud of him."He is more independent and knows what he wants,"his mother said. Now Li Ming is ready to go to college.He will study medicine."My gap year helped me find my dream job,"he said."I think every student should think about taking a gap year." 1.What is a gap year? 2.How long did Li Ming work in the bookstore? 3.What did Li Ming learn from working in the restaurant? 4.How did Li Ming's parents feel about his gap year at first? 5.What does Li Ming think about taking a gap year? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) dream but interest succeed achieve courage choose knowledge challenge proud final Everyone has a 1.job in mind.Some want to be doctors,some want to be scientists,and others want to be artists.2.do you know how to make your dream come true?First,you need to find your 3.,What are you good at?What do you love doing?Second,you must 4.a right direction.Don't just follow others.Third,face every 5.bravely.Difficulties are part of life.Fourth,6. yourself when you feel like giving up.Believe that you can 7.your goal.Fifth, keep learning new 8..The more you know,the closer you are to success.Finally, be 9. of every small step.Each step brings you closer to your 10.. Remember,nothing is impossible if you never stop trying. 1. 2. 3. 4 5. 6 7. 8 9. 10. 11. 五、写作 话题：My Dream Job 1.你梦想的工作是什么？ 2.你为什么选择它？ 3.你需要做什么来准备？ 4你对自己的未来有什么期望？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 C篇：1.C2.B3.D4.C5.C 解 D篇：1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B 二、完形填 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B 空 三、阅读短 1.between high school and college 文回答问题 2.for three months 3.to work under pressure 4.worried 5.think about taking a gap year 四、短文填 1.dream 2.But 3.interests 4.choose 5.challenge 6.Encourage 7.achieve 空 8.knowledge 9.proud 10.dream 五、写作 范文： My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job.My dream job is to become a teacher.I love spending time with children and sharing knowledge with them.A teacher can help students grow and find their own dreams.To prepare for this job,I need to study hard,especially in English and maths.I also need to learn how to communicate with others.I will read more books and practice speaking in front of people.In the future,I hope to work in a school and make a difference in my students'lives.I believe that with hard work,my dream will come true.