Unit 1 My Dream Job（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“My Dream Job”为主题，聚焦职业相关语言知识与核心素养，通过真实情境（如招聘广告、职业规划建议）和梯度任务（基础词汇到综合表达），适配八年级上册Unit 1复习，提升语言运用与职业认知能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题15分|职业词汇（scientist）、语法（encourage to do）|基础巩固，情境贴近生活| |完形填空|10题15分|消防员职业描述，词汇（danger, symbol）|文化意识渗透，英雄精神引导| |阅读理解|45分|招聘广告（A篇）、职业规划（B篇）、杨振宁事迹（C篇）|时代性素材，思维品质培养| |书面表达|1题15分|个人梦想职业及实现路径|综合语言能力，学习能力体现|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 My Dream Job·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Alan shows a great interest in science. He wants to be a(n) _________ when he grows up A．pianist B．scientist C．actor 2．Everyone should be ________ to say “no” to school bullying (校园欺凌). A．brave B．crazy C．confident 3．Tina is very ________ . She is afraid of speaking in front of the class. A．shy B．beautiful C．smart 4．She is good at maths. ________, she is poor in English. A．However B．Also C．And 5．A fantastic driver should have a good sense of ________. A．condition B．pollution C．direction 6．Reading can _______ us to the sea of knowledge. A．lead B．hide C．cause 7．Our class teacher is very kind and always encourages us ________ new things. A．try B．to try C．trying 8．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．nearly B．finally C．especially 9．—________ you visit your uncle this summer holiday? —No, I ________. A．Are; am not B．Will; won’t C．Are; won’t 10．—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. —What a great girl! I wish her ________. A．success B．opinion C．pressure 11．—Ding Liren won the first in the World Chess Championship in April, 2023. —Really? As a Chinese, I am ________ of him. A．worried B．proud C．surprised 12．–– I am so glad that you are safe now. –– Thank you! When I realized I couldn’t ______ the fire, I ran at once. A．give out B．put out C．clear out 13．Some people enjoy ________ out messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A．to send B．sending C．send 14．In ______ opinion, she can finish the work on time. A．her B．she C．hers 15．—Let’s go to the zoo this weekend! —________. I want to see the koalas. A．Sorry B．No way C．Good idea 二. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） What do you want to be in the future? In the US, if you ask kids this 16 , you can get different answers. Some will say they want to work as doctors or teachers. But more will say they want to 17 firefighters (消防员). Being a firefighter is a dangerous 18 , and it doesn’t get much pay. So why is becoming a firefighter so popular with kids? One 19 is that firefighters are heroes (英雄) in the US. They are always 20 to help people in need. And they work as a group. Sometimes they even put their own lives in 21 to save the lives of others. After the terrorist attacks (恐怖袭击) in New York on September 11, 2001, fire fighters became a 22 of hope. They ran to save people in the fallen buildings. They tried their best to save as many 23 as possible. Unluckily, many firefighters died. After the rescue operation (救援行动) ended, people in the US wore T-shirts with FDNY (Fire Department of New York) to show their 24 to the firefighters. Reporters 25 many articles to tell the stories of the firefighters. To be a firefighter is to be a hero. It’s no surprise that many kids want to become heroes. 16．A．dream B．problem C．question 17．A．become B．dress C．appear 18．A．prize B．result C．job 19．A．reason B．plan C．role 20．A．rich B．ready C．serious 21．A．future B．danger C．action 22．A．mirror B．point C．symbol 23．A．seats B．lives C．activities 24．A．worry B．thanks C．health 25．A．wrote B．gave C．kept 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Toy Store Helpers Wanted Do you love spending time with toys? We’ re looking for friendly, patient helpers to help us with daily tasks at our toy store. Time: 5:00 PM-6:00 PM Pay: ¥20 per (每) day Contact (联系): 525-4878 Fruit Shop Workers Needed Our fruit shop gets busy on weekends! We need two workers to help us. Time: 9:00 AM—12:00 PM, on Saturday or Sunday Pay: ¥20 per hour Contact: Mr. Wang Place: Green Fruit Shop, Park Street Dog Walkers Wanted Do you love dogs? We’re looking for someone to walk our small dog Coco on weekday afternoons. Time: 6:00 PM--7:00 PM Pay: ¥20 per day Contact: 525-1324 Library Volunteers Needed Do you love books and helping others? Our school library needs volunteers to help sort (整理) books and guide students to their favorite books! Time:12:30 PM-1:00 PM, every day Pay: Free lunch Contact: Miss Yang at the school library 26．What kind of person does the toy store want? A．Funny. B．Patient. C．Smart. D．Brave. 27．How much can you get if you work at the fruit shop for three hours? A．¥20. B．¥30. C．¥50. D．¥60. 28．If you work as a dog walker, you will work ________. A．every day B．from Monday to Friday C．in the morning D．on weekends 29．What will the library provide you after volunteer work? A．Free lunches. B．Some books. C．Some gifts. D．Some money. 30．What’s the text about? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Jobs. D．Food. B Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? ▲ Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented(有天赋的) in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach(教练). If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research. After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 31．What can you choose to be if you love sports according to Paragraph 3? A．A painter. B．A P.E. teacher. C．A designer. D．A fireman. 32．Which one can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A．Let me tell you something about your school. B．Here are five ways to help you plan your careers. C．Here’s some advice about career planning for you. D．Can you tell me about your right job in the future? 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer writes the article to the students. B．The writer writes the article to the teachers. C．You needn’t do some research about possible jobs. D．The advice in the article can solve all the problems. 34．What does the underlined word “research” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．倾听 B．自信 C．研究 D．学习 35．What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A．Career planning is not so easy. B．You must know what you really like. C．It is bad to meet the problems of career planning. D．The advice can help you a lot to make career planning. C Yang Zhenning was a famous physicist (物理学家). Born in Hefei, China, he died on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103. He loved science from his early years and worked very hard in school. In 1957, Yang made history with another scientist, Li Zhengdao. They found a mistake in an old science rule that people had believed for many years. For this great discovery, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖). They were the first Chinese scientists to get this important award. Yang taught for many years in the US, but he never forgot China. When he returned to teach at Tsinghua University, he did many important things to help Chinese science. He started new research centres where young scientists could work together. He helped students learn how to do better experiments and write good science papers. He also worked with the government to make science classes more interesting for students. Many young scientists loved learning from him because he was always patient and kind. Besides his Nobel Prize work, Yang created the Yang-Mills theory (理论). This theory helps scientists understand how the smallest parts of our world work. People remember him as both a great scientist and a wonderful teacher who inspired many young people. Yang’s life teaches us that great scientists are also great people devoted to their country and to helping others. He will always be an inspiration to students everywhere. 36．When was Yang Zhenning born? A．In 1922. B．In 1932. C．In 1942. D．In 1952. 37．How did Yang and Li make history in 1957? A．By creating a new scientific rule. B．By teaching in Tsinghua University. C．By winning a Nobel Prize in Physics. D．By becoming the first Chinese scientists. 38．Which can best describe Yang in his work with young scientists? A．A patient and devoted teacher. B．A scientist who didn’t like teaching. C．A scientist who liked working alone. D．A teacher who wanted to be famous. 39．What does Yang’s life mainly show us according to the last paragraph? A．We should win a Nobel Prize. B．Scientists should work in the US. C．Everyone must become a teacher. D．Great scientists can also be great people. 40．Where is the passage probably from? A．A travel guide. B．A science magazine. C．A cooking magazine. D．A shopping website. D Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing (航海) on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos (视频). This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. To do this job, you don’t need a high education, but your love for traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Some photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. Small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a spot (地点) are also important. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might sleep by the sea or in the mountains. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views (风景). It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must solve any problems. If you are curious about new things, love traveling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 41．How does the writer begin the topic? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a saying. D．By listing numbers. 42．This job needs ________. ①writing skills     ②a high education     ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body     ⑤love for traveling A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③④⑤ 43．This job is great because ________. A．it doesn’t need going out B．it can make a lot of money C．It’s always easy and comfortable D．every trip is a new experience 44．What is the passage (文章) mainly about? A．Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B．An introduction (介绍) to the travel experience officer. C．The challenges of traveling to different countries. D．Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger (博主). 45．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? （①=paragraph 1; ②=paragraph 2; ③=paragraph 3; ④=paragraph 4） A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Different people have different jobs. 46 But some people do their jobs at night. For example, many hotel workers work at night. 47 Some guests arrive late, and others may need help during the night. So, some workers need to be at the front door and offices, while cleaners make sure the rooms are tidy. Also, some people who keep buildings safe work at night. They walk around the community or office areas to make sure everything is okay. 48 Their job is very important for people to feel safe while sleeping. Working at night can be hard on the body. Night workers work when their bodies want to rest. 49 Sometimes, they feel very sleepy or tired while working. When a person is too tired, it is easy to make mistakes. So, it is very important for night workers to sleep well during the day. They often need dark, quiet rooms to rest properly. Good sleep helps them stay healthy and do their jobs safely. Every job has its own difficulties. People who work at night help us in many ways. 50 A．They look out for strange people or problems, and help keep everyone’s homes and things safe. B．Most people sleep at night and work during the day. C．We should thank them for their hard work. D．That’s because guests may need service at any time. E．This can make it easier for them to get sick. 四、情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 51．A: ________________________? B: I’m going to be a dancer. 52．A: _____________________________________________? B: Not bad. 53．A: Would you like to go to the movies with me? B: ________________________ 54．A: Will you go shopping this Sunday? B: ________________________. I’d like to stay at home. 55．A: _________________? B: I’m going to have a class meeting this weekend. 五. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 56． next Sunday ________________________ 57．play, now ________________________ 58．make, strong ________________________ 59．necessary, give up ________________________ 60．when, grow up ________________________ 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zhang Jing comes from Hangzhou. She is a girl with 61 great dream. When she was a middle school student, she dreamed of 62 (be) a diplomat (外交官). 63 (make) her dream come true, she always studied hard. Every morning, she got up early to listen 64 English news. She 65 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 66 (her), “I can do much better next time.” Zhang Jing’s teacher said, “She was 67 (real) a good student. She did well in all her 68 (exam). She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream. Now Zhang Jing is a great interpreter (口译者) in China. 69 , working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should 70 (learn) English very well. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans (粉丝) in China. 七、书面表达（15分） 71．假定你是李华，你们学校拟举行以“My Dream Job”为主题的征文比赛。请你结合以下表格提示，准备一篇英语演讲稿参赛。词数80左右。 What’s your dream job? … Why is it your dream job? at an early age, dream of... . How are you going to make it come true? study hard, make good plans and keep carrying them out... 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 My Dream Job Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________              Thank you for listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 My Dream Job·能力提升 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A A C A B C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B B A C C A C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B B A B D B A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C A C D A C A D B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C D B C B D A E C 51．What are you going to be (in the future) 52．How are you 53．Sure, I’d love to./I’m sorry, I can’t. 54．No, I won’t 55．What are you going to do this weekend 56．He will fly a kite next Sunday. 57．She is playing the guitar now. 58．Playing football makes me strong. 59．It is necessary to give up smoking. 60．He is going to be a pilot when he grows up. 61．a 62．being 63．To make 64．to 65．spent 66．herself 67．really 68．exams 69．However 70．learn 71．范文 My Dream Job Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m happy to talk about my dream job. At an early age, I dreamed of being a doctor. The reason is that I’m interested in traditional Chinese medicine and I want to help people in need. In order to realize my dream, I’m going to study hard at school, especially biology, chemistry and so on. What’s more, I will make good plans and keep carrying them out. I believe that my dream will come true as long as I try my best. Thank you for listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 My Dream Job·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Alan shows a great interest in science. He wants to be a(n) _________ when he grows up A．pianist B．scientist C．actor 2．Everyone should be ________ to say “no” to school bullying (校园欺凌). A．brave B．crazy C．confident 3．Tina is very ________ . She is afraid of speaking in front of the class. A．shy B．beautiful C．smart 4．She is good at maths. ________, she is poor in English. A．However B．Also C．And 5．A fantastic driver should have a good sense of ________. A．condition B．pollution C．direction 6．Reading can _______ us to the sea of knowledge. A．lead B．hide C．cause 7．Our class teacher is very kind and always encourages us ________ new things. A．try B．to try C．trying 8．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．nearly B．finally C．especially 9．—________ you visit your uncle this summer holiday? —No, I ________. A．Are; am not B．Will; won’t C．Are; won’t 10．—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. —What a great girl! I wish her ________. A．success B．opinion C．pressure 11．—Ding Liren won the first in the World Chess Championship in April, 2023. —Really? As a Chinese, I am ________ of him. A．worried B．proud C．surprised 12．–– I am so glad that you are safe now. –– Thank you! When I realized I couldn’t ______ the fire, I ran at once. A．give out B．put out C．clear out 13．Some people enjoy ________ out messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A．to send B．sending C．send 14．In ______ opinion, she can finish the work on time. A．her B．she C．hers 15．—Let’s go to the zoo this weekend! —________. I want to see the koalas. A．Sorry B．No way C．Good idea 二. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） What do you want to be in the future? In the US, if you ask kids this 16 , you can get different answers. Some will say they want to work as doctors or teachers. But more will say they want to 17 firefighters (消防员). Being a firefighter is a dangerous 18 , and it doesn’t get much pay. So why is becoming a firefighter so popular with kids? One 19 is that firefighters are heroes (英雄) in the US. They are always 20 to help people in need. And they work as a group. Sometimes they even put their own lives in 21 to save the lives of others. After the terrorist attacks (恐怖袭击) in New York on September 11, 2001, fire fighters became a 22 of hope. They ran to save people in the fallen buildings. They tried their best to save as many 23 as possible. Unluckily, many firefighters died. After the rescue operation (救援行动) ended, people in the US wore T-shirts with FDNY (Fire Department of New York) to show their 24 to the firefighters. Reporters 25 many articles to tell the stories of the firefighters. To be a firefighter is to be a hero. It’s no surprise that many kids want to become heroes. 16．A．dream B．problem C．question 17．A．become B．dress C．appear 18．A．prize B．result C．job 19．A．reason B．plan C．role 20．A．rich B．ready C．serious 21．A．future B．danger C．action 22．A．mirror B．point C．symbol 23．A．seats B．lives C．activities 24．A．worry B．thanks C．health 25．A．wrote B．gave C．kept 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Toy Store Helpers Wanted Do you love spending time with toys? We’ re looking for friendly, patient helpers to help us with daily tasks at our toy store. Time: 5:00 PM-6:00 PM Pay: ¥20 per (每) day Contact (联系): 525-4878 Fruit Shop Workers Needed Our fruit shop gets busy on weekends! We need two workers to help us. Time: 9:00 AM—12:00 PM, on Saturday or Sunday Pay: ¥20 per hour Contact: Mr. Wang Place: Green Fruit Shop, Park Street Dog Walkers Wanted Do you love dogs? We’re looking for someone to walk our small dog Coco on weekday afternoons. Time: 6:00 PM--7:00 PM Pay: ¥20 per day Contact: 525-1324 Library Volunteers Needed Do you love books and helping others? Our school library needs volunteers to help sort (整理) books and guide students to their favorite books! Time:12:30 PM-1:00 PM, every day Pay: Free lunch Contact: Miss Yang at the school library 26．What kind of person does the toy store want? A．Funny. B．Patient. C．Smart. D．Brave. 27．How much can you get if you work at the fruit shop for three hours? A．¥20. B．¥30. C．¥50. D．¥60. 28．If you work as a dog walker, you will work ________. A．every day B．from Monday to Friday C．in the morning D．on weekends 29．What will the library provide you after volunteer work? A．Free lunches. B．Some books. C．Some gifts. D．Some money. 30．What’s the text about? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Jobs. D．Food. B Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? ▲ Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented(有天赋的) in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach(教练). If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research. After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 31．What can you choose to be if you love sports according to Paragraph 3? A．A painter. B．A P.E. teacher. C．A designer. D．A fireman. 32．Which one can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A．Let me tell you something about your school. B．Here are five ways to help you plan your careers. C．Here’s some advice about career planning for you. D．Can you tell me about your right job in the future? 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer writes the article to the students. B．The writer writes the article to the teachers. C．You needn’t do some research about possible jobs. D．The advice in the article can solve all the problems. 34．What does the underlined word “research” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．倾听 B．自信 C．研究 D．学习 35．What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A．Career planning is not so easy. B．You must know what you really like. C．It is bad to meet the problems of career planning. D．The advice can help you a lot to make career planning. C Yang Zhenning was a famous physicist (物理学家). Born in Hefei, China, he died on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103. He loved science from his early years and worked very hard in school. In 1957, Yang made history with another scientist, Li Zhengdao. They found a mistake in an old science rule that people had believed for many years. For this great discovery, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖). They were the first Chinese scientists to get this important award. Yang taught for many years in the US, but he never forgot China. When he returned to teach at Tsinghua University, he did many important things to help Chinese science. He started new research centres where young scientists could work together. He helped students learn how to do better experiments and write good science papers. He also worked with the government to make science classes more interesting for students. Many young scientists loved learning from him because he was always patient and kind. Besides his Nobel Prize work, Yang created the Yang-Mills theory (理论). This theory helps scientists understand how the smallest parts of our world work. People remember him as both a great scientist and a wonderful teacher who inspired many young people. Yang’s life teaches us that great scientists are also great people devoted to their country and to helping others. He will always be an inspiration to students everywhere. 36．When was Yang Zhenning born? A．In 1922. B．In 1932. C．In 1942. D．In 1952. 37．How did Yang and Li make history in 1957? A．By creating a new scientific rule. B．By teaching in Tsinghua University. C．By winning a Nobel Prize in Physics. D．By becoming the first Chinese scientists. 38．Which can best describe Yang in his work with young scientists? A．A patient and devoted teacher. B．A scientist who didn’t like teaching. C．A scientist who liked working alone. D．A teacher who wanted to be famous. 39．What does Yang’s life mainly show us according to the last paragraph? A．We should win a Nobel Prize. B．Scientists should work in the US. C．Everyone must become a teacher. D．Great scientists can also be great people. 40．Where is the passage probably from? A．A travel guide. B．A science magazine. C．A cooking magazine. D．A shopping website. D Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing (航海) on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos (视频). This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. To do this job, you don’t need a high education, but your love for traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Some photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. Small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a spot (地点) are also important. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might sleep by the sea or in the mountains. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views (风景). It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must solve any problems. If you are curious about new things, love traveling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 41．How does the writer begin the topic? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a saying. D．By listing numbers. 42．This job needs ________. ①writing skills     ②a high education     ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body     ⑤love for traveling A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③④⑤ 43．This job is great because ________. A．it doesn’t need going out B．it can make a lot of money C．It’s always easy and comfortable D．every trip is a new experience 44．What is the passage (文章) mainly about? A．Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B．An introduction (介绍) to the travel experience officer. C．The challenges of traveling to different countries. D．Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger (博主). 45．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? （①=paragraph 1; ②=paragraph 2; ③=paragraph 3; ④=paragraph 4） A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Different people have different jobs. 46 But some people do their jobs at night. For example, many hotel workers work at night. 47 Some guests arrive late, and others may need help during the night. So, some workers need to be at the front door and offices, while cleaners make sure the rooms are tidy. Also, some people who keep buildings safe work at night. They walk around the community or office areas to make sure everything is okay. 48 Their job is very important for people to feel safe while sleeping. Working at night can be hard on the body. Night workers work when their bodies want to rest. 49 Sometimes, they feel very sleepy or tired while working. When a person is too tired, it is easy to make mistakes. So, it is very important for night workers to sleep well during the day. They often need dark, quiet rooms to rest properly. Good sleep helps them stay healthy and do their jobs safely. Every job has its own difficulties. People who work at night help us in many ways. 50 A．They look out for strange people or problems, and help keep everyone’s homes and things safe. B．Most people sleep at night and work during the day. C．We should thank them for their hard work. D．That’s because guests may need service at any time. E．This can make it easier for them to get sick. 四、情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 51．A: ________________________? B: I’m going to be a dancer. 52．A: _____________________________________________? B: Not bad. 53．A: Would you like to go to the movies with me? B: ________________________ 54．A: Will you go shopping this Sunday? B: ________________________. I’d like to stay at home. 55．A: _________________? B: I’m going to have a class meeting this weekend. 五. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 56． next Sunday ________________________ 57．play, now ________________________ 58．make, strong ________________________ 59．necessary, give up ________________________ 60．when, grow up ________________________ 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zhang Jing comes from Hangzhou. She is a girl with 61 great dream. When she was a middle school student, she dreamed of 62 (be) a diplomat (外交官). 63 (make) her dream come true, she always studied hard. Every morning, she got up early to listen 64 English news. She 65 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 66 (her), “I can do much better next time.” Zhang Jing’s teacher said, “She was 67 (real) a good student. She did well in all her 68 (exam). She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream. Now Zhang Jing is a great interpreter (口译者) in China. 69 , working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should 70 (learn) English very well. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans (粉丝) in China. 七、书面表达（15分） 71．假定你是李华，你们学校拟举行以“My Dream Job”为主题的征文比赛。请你结合以下表格提示，准备一篇英语演讲稿参赛。词数80左右。 What’s your dream job? … Why is it your dream job? at an early age, dream of... . How are you going to make it come true? study hard, make good plans and keep carrying them out... 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 My Dream Job Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________              Thank you for listening! 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 My Dream Job·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Alan shows a great interest in science. He wants to be a(n) _________ when he grows up A．pianist B．scientist C．actor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾伦在科学方面显示了巨大的兴趣，当他长大了他想要成为一名科学家。 考查名词辨析。pianist钢琴家；scientist科学家；actor演员。根据“Alan shows a great interest in science”可知应是想成为科学家。故选B。 2．Everyone should be ________ to say “no” to school bullying (校园欺凌). A．brave B．crazy C．confident 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都应该勇敢地对校园欺凌说“不”。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；crazy疯狂的；confident自信的。根据“Everyone should be ... to say ‘no’ to school bullying (校园欺凌).”可知，应该勇敢地对校园欺凌说“不”，故选A。 3．Tina is very ________ . She is afraid of speaking in front of the class. A．shy B．beautiful C．smart 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂娜非常害羞。她害怕在全班同学面前讲话。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；beautiful美丽的；smart聪明的。根据“She is afraid of speaking in front of the class.”可知，蒂娜害怕在全班同学面前讲话，说明她性格内向、容易害羞。故选A。 4．She is good at maths. ________, she is poor in English. A．However B．Also C．And 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她擅长数学。然而，她英语差。 考查连词辨析。However然而，可以，表示转折；also还有，表示补充信息，或者递进关系；And并且，表示并列。根据“She is good at maths.”及“she is poor in English.”可知，此处表示转折关系，故选A。 5．A fantastic driver should have a good sense of ________. A．condition B．pollution C．direction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：优秀的驾驶员应当具备良好的方向感。 考查名词辨析。condition状况；pollution污染；direction方向。根据“A fantastic driver”可知，优秀的驾驶员应具备良好的方向感，a sense of direction“方向感”。故选C。 6．Reading can _______ us to the sea of knowledge. A．lead B．hide C．cause 【答案】A 【详解】句意：读书可以把我们引向知识的海洋。 考查动词辨析。lead引导；hide躲藏；cause导致。根据“Reading can…us to the sea of knowledge.”可知，强调阅读对获取知识的引导作用，lead符合语境。故选A。 7．Our class teacher is very kind and always encourages us ________ new things. A．try B．to try C．trying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的班主任非常和蔼，总是鼓励我们去尝试新事物。 考查非谓语动词。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to try”，try是动词原形；trying 是现在分词或动名词形式，均不符合该固定用法，故选B。 8．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．nearly B．finally C．especially 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书很难理解，尤其是对10岁以下的孩子。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；finally最终；especially尤其。根据“for the children under 10.”可知，此处是强调对10岁以下的孩子尤其难，需用表强调的副词especially。故选C。 9．—________ you visit your uncle this summer holiday? —No, I ________. A．Are; am not B．Will; won’t C．Are; won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你会去看你叔叔吗？——不，我不会的。 考查一般将来时。根据“this summer holiday”可知，时态为一般将来时，因此用will，否定回答时在will后加not，缩写为won’t。故选B。 10．—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. —What a great girl! I wish her ________. A．success B．opinion C．pressure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她即将动身去参加诗歌比赛的决赛。——多棒的女孩啊！我祝愿她成功。 考查名词辨析。success成功；opinion观点；pressure压力。根据“What a great girl!”可知，祝愿这个女孩诗歌比赛能够成功，故选A。 11．—Ding Liren won the first in the World Chess Championship in April, 2023. —Really? As a Chinese, I am ________ of him. A．worried B．proud C．surprised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丁立人在2023年4月赢得了国际象棋世界冠军。——真的吗？作为一个中国人，我为他感到骄傲。 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“won the first in the World Chess Championship”可知，这是一个值得骄傲的成就，故选B。 12．–– I am so glad that you are safe now. –– Thank you! When I realized I couldn’t ______ the fire, I ran at once. A．give out B．put out C．clear out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很高兴你现在安全了。——谢谢你！当我意识到我不可能把那大火扑灭，我马上跑了。give out分发；put out扑灭；clear out清除；根据I ran at once.可知我立刻跑出去，应是我意识到我无法扑灭大火。故选B。 13．Some people enjoy ________ out messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A．to send B．sending C．send 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当人们在海上旅行时, 有些人喜欢发送瓶中信。 考查动词短语。enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事,固定短语。故选B。 14．In ______ opinion, she can finish the work on time. A．her B．she C．hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在她看来，她能按时完成工作。 考查代词辨析。her她的；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，是固定短语，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。 15．—Let’s go to the zoo this weekend! —________. I want to see the koalas. A．Sorry B．No way C．Good idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末咱们去动物园吧！——好主意。我想去看考拉。 考查情景交际。Sorry对不起，用于道歉；No way没门，表示拒绝；Good idea好主意，用于对建议表示赞同。根据“I want to see the koalas.”可知，说话人想去动物园，是对提议表示赞同。故选C。 二. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） What do you want to be in the future? In the US, if you ask kids this 16 , you can get different answers. Some will say they want to work as doctors or teachers. But more will say they want to 17 firefighters (消防员). Being a firefighter is a dangerous 18 , and it doesn’t get much pay. So why is becoming a firefighter so popular with kids? One 19 is that firefighters are heroes (英雄) in the US. They are always 20 to help people in need. And they work as a group. Sometimes they even put their own lives in 21 to save the lives of others. After the terrorist attacks (恐怖袭击) in New York on September 11, 2001, fire fighters became a 22 of hope. They ran to save people in the fallen buildings. They tried their best to save as many 23 as possible. Unluckily, many firefighters died. After the rescue operation (救援行动) ended, people in the US wore T-shirts with FDNY (Fire Department of New York) to show their 24 to the firefighters. Reporters 25 many articles to tell the stories of the firefighters. To be a firefighter is to be a hero. It’s no surprise that many kids want to become heroes. 16．A．dream B．problem C．question 17．A．become B．dress C．appear 18．A．prize B．result C．job 19．A．reason B．plan C．role 20．A．rich B．ready C．serious 21．A．future B．danger C．action 22．A．mirror B．point C．symbol 23．A．seats B．lives C．activities 24．A．worry B．thanks C．health 25．A．wrote B．gave C．kept 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文介绍美国孩子想成为消防员的愿望及原因，重点讲述 9/11 事件后消防员成为英雄和希望象征，受人尊敬的故事。 【详解】16．句意：如果你问孩子们这个问题，你会得到不同的答案。 根据上文“What do you want to be...”是疑问句，可知指问这个“问题”，用question。dream“梦想”，problem“难题”，均不符合语境。 17．句意：但更多人想说他们想成为消防员。 根据语境指职业选择，想“成为”消防员，用become。dress“穿衣”，appear“出现”，语义不通。 18．句意：做一名消防员是一份危险的工作…… 根据常识及下文pay可知，此处指“工作”，用job。prize“奖品”，result“结果”，不符逻辑。 19．句意：一个原因是消防员在美国是英雄。 根据上文“So why...”可知，此处解释“原因”，用reason。plan“计划”，role“角色”，不符逻辑。 20．句意：他们总是准备好帮助有需要的人。 be ready to do“准备好做某事”，是固定搭配。rich“富有的”，serious“严肃的”，不符语境。 21．句意：有时，为了拯救他人的生命，他们甚至把生命置于危险中。 in danger“处于危险中”，呼应dangerous。future“未来”，action“行动”，句意不符。 22．句意：在2001年9月11日纽约的恐怖袭击过后，消防员成为了希望的象征。 根据语境他们代表希望，是“象征”，用symbol。mirror“镜子”，point“指点”，语义不通。 23．句意：他们尽力拯救尽可能多的生命。 根据上文“save people” 可知，此处指救“生命”，用lives。seats“座位”，activites“活动”，不符语境。 24．句意：在救援行动结束之后，美国人穿着印有FDNY的T恤表达他们对消防员的感谢。 根据人们穿T恤支持及消防员牺牲，可知是示“感谢”，用thanks。worry“担心”，health“健康”，不符语境。 25．句意：记者写了很多文章去讲述消防员的故事。 记者与文章搭配，应为“写”文章，用wrote。gave“给”，kept“保持”，搭配不当。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Toy Store Helpers Wanted Do you love spending time with toys? We’ re looking for friendly, patient helpers to help us with daily tasks at our toy store. Time: 5:00 PM-6:00 PM Pay: ¥20 per (每) day Contact (联系): 525-4878 Fruit Shop Workers Needed Our fruit shop gets busy on weekends! We need two workers to help us. Time: 9:00 AM—12:00 PM, on Saturday or Sunday Pay: ¥20 per hour Contact: Mr. Wang Place: Green Fruit Shop, Park Street Dog Walkers Wanted Do you love dogs? We’re looking for someone to walk our small dog Coco on weekday afternoons. Time: 6:00 PM--7:00 PM Pay: ¥20 per day Contact: 525-1324 Library Volunteers Needed Do you love books and helping others? Our school library needs volunteers to help sort (整理) books and guide students to their favorite books! Time:12:30 PM-1:00 PM, every day Pay: Free lunch Contact: Miss Yang at the school library 26．What kind of person does the toy store want? A．Funny. B．Patient. C．Smart. D．Brave. 27．How much can you get if you work at the fruit shop for three hours? A．¥20. B．¥30. C．¥50. D．¥60. 28．If you work as a dog walker, you will work ________. A．every day B．from Monday to Friday C．in the morning D．on weekends 29．What will the library provide you after volunteer work? A．Free lunches. B．Some books. C．Some gifts. D．Some money. 30．What’s the text about? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Jobs. D．Food. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要发布了四则招聘/志愿者招募广告，包括玩具店帮手、水果店工人、遛狗员和图书馆志愿者，提供了工作时间、薪资和联系方式等信息。 【详解】26．第一则广告第一句明确说明：“We’re looking for friendly, patient helpers”，因此玩具店想要有耐心的人。 27．第二则广告提到“Pay: ¥20 per hour”，工作三小时可得20×3=60元。 28．第三则广告明确说明：“walk our small dog Coco on weekday afternoons”，因此工作时间为周一到周五的下午。 29．第四则广告明确说明：“Pay: Free lunch”，因此图书馆提供免费午餐。 30．全文为四则招聘/志愿者招募广告，内容均与工作机会相关，因此主题为“Jobs”。 B Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? ▲ Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented(有天赋的) in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach(教练). If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research. After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 31．What can you choose to be if you love sports according to Paragraph 3? A．A painter. B．A P.E. teacher. C．A designer. D．A fireman. 32．Which one can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A．Let me tell you something about your school. B．Here are five ways to help you plan your careers. C．Here’s some advice about career planning for you. D．Can you tell me about your right job in the future? 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer writes the article to the students. B．The writer writes the article to the teachers. C．You needn’t do some research about possible jobs. D．The advice in the article can solve all the problems. 34．What does the underlined word “research” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．倾听 B．自信 C．研究 D．学习 35．What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A．Career planning is not so easy. B．You must know what you really like. C．It is bad to meet the problems of career planning. D．The advice can help you a lot to make career planning. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕大学生毕业后如何规划职业，依次给出挖掘兴趣天赋、匹配对应职业、调研了解岗位这三条实操建议。 【详解】31．根据文章第三段中“If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach.”可知，如果你热爱运动，可以考虑成为体育老师或足球教练。 32．第一段通过提问引出话题，下文紧接着提出了三条建议（Firstly…Secondly…Thirdly…）。选项C“这里有一些关于职业规划的建议给你”能很好地承上启下，引出下文的具体建议。 33．根据文章第一段“Right now, you may spend most of your time at school.”可知，作者的目标读者是学生。 34．根据第四段上下文“You can talk to the people...get more information about it.”可知，这里指通过交谈获取更多信息，即对职业进行“研究”或“调查”。选项C“研究”符合“research”的含义及语境。 35．根据文章最后一段“but it can make you do that more easily.”可知，作者虽然承认建议不能解决所有问题，但强调它能使职业规划变得更容易，即提供很大帮助。选项D最符合文意。 C Yang Zhenning was a famous physicist (物理学家). Born in Hefei, China, he died on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103. He loved science from his early years and worked very hard in school. In 1957, Yang made history with another scientist, Li Zhengdao. They found a mistake in an old science rule that people had believed for many years. For this great discovery, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖). They were the first Chinese scientists to get this important award. Yang taught for many years in the US, but he never forgot China. When he returned to teach at Tsinghua University, he did many important things to help Chinese science. He started new research centres where young scientists could work together. He helped students learn how to do better experiments and write good science papers. He also worked with the government to make science classes more interesting for students. Many young scientists loved learning from him because he was always patient and kind. Besides his Nobel Prize work, Yang created the Yang-Mills theory (理论). This theory helps scientists understand how the smallest parts of our world work. People remember him as both a great scientist and a wonderful teacher who inspired many young people. Yang’s life teaches us that great scientists are also great people devoted to their country and to helping others. He will always be an inspiration to students everywhere. 36．When was Yang Zhenning born? A．In 1922. B．In 1932. C．In 1942. D．In 1952. 37．How did Yang and Li make history in 1957? A．By creating a new scientific rule. B．By teaching in Tsinghua University. C．By winning a Nobel Prize in Physics. D．By becoming the first Chinese scientists. 38．Which can best describe Yang in his work with young scientists? A．A patient and devoted teacher. B．A scientist who didn’t like teaching. C．A scientist who liked working alone. D．A teacher who wanted to be famous. 39．What does Yang’s life mainly show us according to the last paragraph? A．We should win a Nobel Prize. B．Scientists should work in the US. C．Everyone must become a teacher. D．Great scientists can also be great people. 40．Where is the passage probably from? A．A travel guide. B．A science magazine. C．A cooking magazine. D．A shopping website. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹。文章涵盖了他的早年求学、1957年获得诺贝尔奖的辉煌成就、回国后对科学教育的贡献以及他所提出的杨-米尔斯理论，最后总结了他对国家和年轻一代的深远影响。 【详解】36．文章第1段“Born in Hefei, China, he died on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103.”表明杨振宁出生于中国合肥，于2025年10月18日逝世，享年103岁。用逝世年份2025减去年龄103，即可推算出他的出生年份为1922年。 37．文章第2段“For this great discovery, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖). They were the first Chinese scientists to get this important award.”表明他们创造历史是因为赢得了诺贝尔物理学奖。 38．文章第3段“helped students learn how to do better experiments...Many young scientists loved learning from him because he was always patient and kind.”表明杨振宁是一位耐心且全身心投入的老师。 39．文章第5段“Yang’s life teaches us that great scientists are also great people devoted to their country and to helping others.”表明杨振宁的一生教导我们，伟大的科学家也是致力于国家和帮助他人的伟人。这段话的核心在于奉献精神。选项D和本段原句意思完全一致。 40．文章通篇介绍了杨振宁的生平、成就和贡献，属于人物传记或科学人物介绍，最可能出现在科学杂志上。 D Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing (航海) on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos (视频). This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. To do this job, you don’t need a high education, but your love for traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Some photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. Small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a spot (地点) are also important. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might sleep by the sea or in the mountains. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views (风景). It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must solve any problems. If you are curious about new things, love traveling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 41．How does the writer begin the topic? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a saying. D．By listing numbers. 42．This job needs ________. ①writing skills     ②a high education     ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body     ⑤love for traveling A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③④⑤ 43．This job is great because ________. A．it doesn’t need going out B．it can make a lot of money C．It’s always easy and comfortable D．every trip is a new experience 44．What is the passage (文章) mainly about? A．Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B．An introduction (介绍) to the travel experience officer. C．The challenges of traveling to different countries. D．Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger (博主). 45．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? （①=paragraph 1; ②=paragraph 2; ③=paragraph 3; ④=paragraph 4） A． B． C． D． 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文介绍旅行体验官这份职业，包含工作内容、任职要求、岗位优势与挑战。 【详解】41．文章第一段以“Do you know the job of a travel experience officer?”设问引出话题。 42．第二段提到“love for traveling”“Good writing skills”“photo or video skills”“a healthy body”，这份工作不需要高学历，需要①写作能力、③拍摄剪辑能力、④健康的身体、⑤热爱旅行，对应选项C。 43．根据原文第三段“Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience.”，这份工作的亮点在于每一次出行都是全新体验。 44．全文围绕旅行体验官的工作内容、入职条件、优缺点展开，属于职业介绍。 45．文章结构：第1段介绍职业日常；第2段讲岗位要求；第3段分析这份工作的优缺点；第4段面向求职者发出邀约，对应结构图C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Different people have different jobs. 46 But some people do their jobs at night. For example, many hotel workers work at night. 47 Some guests arrive late, and others may need help during the night. So, some workers need to be at the front door and offices, while cleaners make sure the rooms are tidy. Also, some people who keep buildings safe work at night. They walk around the community or office areas to make sure everything is okay. 48 Their job is very important for people to feel safe while sleeping. Working at night can be hard on the body. Night workers work when their bodies want to rest. 49 Sometimes, they feel very sleepy or tired while working. When a person is too tired, it is easy to make mistakes. So, it is very important for night workers to sleep well during the day. They often need dark, quiet rooms to rest properly. Good sleep helps them stay healthy and do their jobs safely. Every job has its own difficulties. People who work at night help us in many ways. 50 A．They look out for strange people or problems, and help keep everyone’s homes and things safe. B．Most people sleep at night and work during the day. C．We should thank them for their hard work. D．That’s because guests may need service at any time. E．This can make it easier for them to get sick. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．E 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍夜班工作者的工作内容、面临的挑战及社会价值。通过酒店员工、保安等职业说明夜班工作的必要性和身体负担，最后呼吁读者感谢夜班工作者的付出。 【详解】46．根据下文“But some people do their jobs at night”中的转折连词But可知，空缺处应陈述大多数人的常规作息，即白天工作晚上睡觉，与下文形成对比，B选项符合。 47．本段讲述酒店员工夜间工作的情况，下文提到“Some guests arrive late...”，空缺处应解释酒店为何需要夜间服务，D选项“那是因为客人可能随时需要服务”与上下文逻辑一致。 48．本段主题是保护建筑物安全的人员（keep buildings safe），空缺处应具体描述其工作内容。A选项提到“留意陌生人或问题……保持安全”，与该段主题及下文“让人们感到安全”相符。 49．本段讨论夜班对身体的危害。上文提到“work when their bodies want to rest”，下文提到容易犯错和需要好好睡觉，空缺处应指出这种作息对健康的负面影响，E选项符合。 50．文章最后一段总结夜班人员帮助了我们，作为结尾句，应表达对他们的认可或感激。C选项“我们应该感谢他们的辛勤工作”符合语境，升华了主题。 四、情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 51．A: ________________________? B: I’m going to be a dancer. 【答案】What are you going to be (in the future) 【详解】根据“I’m going to be a dancer.” 可知，我打算成为一名舞者，问句就应围绕 “你打算/想成为什么”进行提问，且问句也用 “be going to” 结构表将来，疑问词用 What “什么” 引导，询问职业。此处故填What are you going to be (in the future)。   52．A: _____________________________________________? B: Not bad. 【答案】How are you 【详解】根据“Not bad.”可知，是英语中常见的回应，通常用于回答关于近况或感受的问候。此处可以表达为“你好吗”，对应的英文表达是“How are you”。故填How are you。 53．A: Would you like to go to the movies with me? B: ________________________ 【答案】Sure, I’d love to./I’m sorry, I can’t. 【详解】问句“Would you like to...?”用于礼貌邀请，回答需明确表达“接受”或“拒绝”。故填Sure, I’d love to./I’m sorry, I can’t. 54．A: Will you go shopping this Sunday? B: ________________________. I’d like to stay at home. 【答案】No, I won’t 【详解】根据“Will you go shopping this Sunday?”以及“I’d like to stay at home.”可知此处表示自己不去购物，故作否定回答。故填No, I won’t。 55．A: _________________? B: I’m going to have a class meeting this weekend. 【答案】What are you going to do this weekend 【详解】根据“I’m going to have a class meeting this weekend.”可知，此处是A在询问B这个周末打算做什么，问题应围绕“这个周末的计划”来提问。故填What are you going to do this weekend。 五. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 56． next Sunday ________________________ 57．play, now ________________________ 58．make, strong ________________________ 59．necessary, give up ________________________ 60．when, grow up ________________________ 【答案】56．He will fly a kite next Sunday. 57．She is playing the guitar now. 58．Playing football makes me strong. 59．It is necessary to give up smoking. 60．He is going to be a pilot when he grows up. 【解析】56．根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“下周日他将放风筝”，时态用一般将来时，he“他”，作主语，句首首字母大写；will fly a kite“将要放风筝”；next Sunday“下周日”，作状语。故填He will fly a kite next Sunday. 57．根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“她正在弹吉他”，时态用现在进行时，主语she“她”，作主语；is playing the guitar“正在弹吉他”；now“现在”，作状语。故填She is playing the guitar now. 58．根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“踢足球让我变得强壮”；Playing football“踢足球”，动名词作主语；make“使”，句子时态为一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；me“我”；strong“强壮的”。故填Playing football makes me strong. 59．根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“戒烟是必要的”，时态为一般现在时，此句可以用it句型：It is+形容词+动词不定式+其他；necessary“必要的”；give up“放弃”，后跟动名词作宾语；smoke“吸烟”。故填It is necessary to give up smoking. 60．根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“他长大后将成为一名飞行员”；he“他”，作主语，句首首字母大写；is going to be“将要成为”；pilot“飞行员”；when he grows up“他长大后”。故填He is going to be a pilot when he grows up. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zhang Jing comes from Hangzhou. She is a girl with 61 great dream. When she was a middle school student, she dreamed of 62 (be) a diplomat (外交官). 63 (make) her dream come true, she always studied hard. Every morning, she got up early to listen 64 English news. She 65 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 66 (her), “I can do much better next time.” Zhang Jing’s teacher said, “She was 67 (real) a good student. She did well in all her 68 (exam). She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream. Now Zhang Jing is a great interpreter (口译者) in China. 69 , working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should 70 (learn) English very well. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans (粉丝) in China. 【答案】 61．a 62．being 63．To make 64．to 65．spent 66．herself 67．really 68．exams 69．However 70．learn 【导语】本文讲述了来自杭州的张京，怀揣外交官梦想，通过努力学习和坚持，最终成为中国外交学院学生并成为优秀口译员的故事。 【详解】61．句意：她是一个怀揣伟大梦想的女孩。根据“great dream”可知，此处表示泛指一个伟大的梦想，且great以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 62．句意：当她还是一名中学生时，她梦想成为一名外交官。根据“dreamed of”可知，介词of后接动词的-ing形式，因此用“being”。故填being。 63．句意：为了实现她的梦想，她总是努力学习。根据“...her dream come true, she always studied hard.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式“To make”作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To make。 64．句意：每天早上，她早早起床听英语新闻。根据“listen...English news”可知，此处考查固定短语listen to“听”，因此用介词“to”。故填to。 65．句意：她花了很多时间做英语练习。根据“Every morning”和“got up”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“spend”的过去式是“spent”。故填spent。 66．句意：她总是告诉自己：“下次我可以做得更好。”根据“She always told...”可知，此处表示她告诉自己，因此用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。 67．句意：她真的是一个好学生。根据“She was...a good student.”可知，此处修饰形容词“good”，因此用副词“really”。故填really。 68．句意：她所有的考试都考得很好。根据“all her...”可知，此处表示她所有的考试，因此用复数形式“exams”。故填exams。 69．句意：然而，做一名口译者是非常困难的。根据“Now Zhang Jing is a great interpreter (口译者) in China...working as an interpreter is very difficult.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且位于句首，用逗号隔开，因此用副词“However”。故填However。 70．句意：你应该学好英语。根据“should”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，因此用“learn”。故填learn。 七、书面表达（15分） 71．假定你是李华，你们学校拟举行以“My Dream Job”为主题的征文比赛。请你结合以下表格提示，准备一篇英语演讲稿参赛。词数80左右。 What’s your dream job? … Why is it your dream job? at an early age, dream of... . How are you going to make it come true? study hard, make good plans and keep carrying them out... 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 My Dream Job     Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________              Thank you for listening! 【答案】 范文 My Dream Job Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m happy to talk about my dream job. At an early age, I dreamed of being a doctor. The reason is that I’m interested in traditional Chinese medicine and I want to help people in need. In order to realize my dream, I’m going to study hard at school, especially biology, chemistry and so on. What’s more, I will make good plans and keep carrying them out. I believe that my dream will come true as long as I try my best. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中梦想中的职业、原因以及如何实现梦想的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出要演讲的话题——梦想中的职业； 第二步，从“梦想中的职业，原因以及如何实现梦想”几方面展开阐述； 第三步，书写结束语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②dreamt of梦想 ③in need有需求的 ④try my best尽我全力 [高分句型] ①The reason is that I’m interested in Chinese medicine and I want to help people in need. (that引导表语从句) ②I believe that my dream will come true as long as I try my best. (that引导宾语从句；as long as引导条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $