精品解析：上海市民办杨浦实验（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级下学期期中英语试题

2024学年度第二学期预备年级英语期中练习 满分:120分时间:90分钟 Part One Listening (25%) I A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分) A B C D E F G H 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(6分) 1. A. Jerry. B. Jessica. C. John. D. Jane. 2. A. Coffee. B. Coke. C. Tea. D. Juice. 3. A. A bus station. B. A train station. C. An airport. D. A supermarket. 4. A. 500 yuan. B. 1000 yuan. C. 1800 yuan. D. 900 yuan. 5. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Wife and husband. D. Waitress and customer. 6. A. A newspaper. B. A travel guide. C. A map. D. A book. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(共5分) 1. The teacher asked the students to help others. 2. Tom was the only one to help the old lady. 3. Peter helped his grandma to cross the road. 4. In fact, the three boys made the old lady cross the road. 5. The teacher believed what the three students said. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(共8分) 1. The girl’s________ bought two________ trees. 2. The girl asked Ken to________ her________ the trees in the holes. 3. It took them half an________ to ________the work. 4. They felt________ and hungry after the work, so they would go to the restaurant and get something to cat. Part Two Reading and writing (41%) I. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetics(根据所给的音标词，写出正确的单词)(5%) 1. This plan has been ________ /ək'septɪd// by all the members. 【答案】accepted 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个计划已被所有成员接受。根据音标提示和“This plan has been…”可知，是计划被接受，accepted意思是“接受”，动词的过去分词，与“has been”一起构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填accepted。 2. She ________ /ˌrekəˈmendz/ this book to her friends. 【答案】recommends 【解析】 【详解】句意：她向朋友们推荐这本书。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处为动词的三单形式recommends“推荐”。故填recommends。 3. Look at the ________ /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ and tell me what day it is today. 【答案】calendar 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看日历，告诉我今天是星期几。根据所给音标可知，空格处为calendar“日历”。故填calendar。 4. The ________ /ˈævərɪdʒ/ of these numbers is easy to calculate. 【答案】average 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些数字的平均值很容易计算。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处为名词average“平均数”。故填average。 5. The ________ /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ today is quite high. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的温度相当高。根据音标提示可知，此处是temperature“温度”，名词，故填temperature。 II. Choose the best answer. (选出最恰当答案)(14%) 6. —What ________ the visiting student ________? —He’s tall and thin. A. is; look like B. does; look like C. /; look D. does; like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——来访的那个学生长什么样？——他又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“He’s tall and thin.”可知，问句提问外貌，应用句型“What does/do+主语+look like?”，主语the visiting student是单数，所以此处应用助动词does。故选B。 7. Before class, the students are busy ________ the experiment in the lab. A. getting ready for B. paying attention to C. taking care of D. watching out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课前，学生们正忙着为实验室的实验做准备。 考查动词短语。getting ready for为……做准备；paying attention to注意；taking care of照顾；watching out小心。根据题干可知，此处指“忙着为实验做准备”。故选A。 8. Jack: ________ else can you find the sign “No smoking”? Tom: I can find it in our teaching building. A. What B. Where C. Who D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克：你还能在哪里找到“禁止吸烟”的标志？汤姆：我能在教学楼里找到。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；Who谁；When何时。根据“in our teaching building”可知，问句询问地点，故选B。 9. Jill, ________ the handrail firmly on the escalator. A. holds B. holding C. hold D. held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉尔，在自动扶梯上抓紧扶手。 考查祈使句。holds抓住，单三形式；holding抓住，现在分词；hold抓住，动词原形；held抓住，过去式 / 过去分词。根据“Jill, …the handrail firmly on the escalator.”可知，此句是祈使句（表提醒、建议），需用动词原形开头，hold符合题意，故选C。 10. —May I fish here? —No, you ________. The sign says, “No fishing here!” A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里钓鱼吗？——不行，你不可以。牌子写着“此处禁止钓鱼！”。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不准；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“No fishing here!”的警示牌可知，此处需用禁止含义的词，强调规则不允许。故选A。 11. ________ taking turns to tell a fable in the English corner? A. Let’s B. What about C. Why not D. Why don’t we 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语角轮流讲一个寓言故事怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。Let’s后接动词原形，意为“让我们一起……”；What about后接动名词，意为“……怎么样”；Why not后接动词原形，意为“为什么不……”；Why don’t we后接动词原形，意为“我们为什么不……”。空后是动名词“taking”，空处应是What about。故选B。 12. —The song is really amazing! Don’t you think? —Yes, it ________ a bird singing. A sounds B. hears C. hears like D. sounds like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这首歌真的很棒！你不觉得吗？——是的，听起来像是鸟儿在唱歌。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。sounds听起来（后接形容词）；hears听见（主语通常是人）；hears like错误搭配；sounds like听起来像（后可直接接名词）。空格后的a bird singing是名词短语，且句子的主语是it，所以sounds like符合语境。故选D。 13. You ________ leave Shanghai before Tuesday. A. not need B. not need to C. needn’t D. needn’t to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不需要在星期二之前离开上海。 考查情态动词need的用法。need可用作情态动词，其否定形式needn’t表示“不需要”，后面直接跟动词原形，不需要加to。故选C。 14. He plays chess ________ this coming afternoon. A. on B. in C. / D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在今天下午下棋。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体的日期或星期；in后接世纪、年、月、季节等；/不填；at后接具体的时刻。“this coming afternoon”表示一个特定的时间点，this前不需要添加介词。故选C。 15. There ________ 800-metre run on our sports day. A. will be a B. is going to be an C. will have an D. is going to have a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在体育日上将会有800米赛跑 考查“there be”结构的一般将来时态和不定冠词的用法。在英语中，表示某地存在有某物，“there be”句型不能与“have”同时使用。“there be”句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。根据句意，在体育日上将会有800米赛跑，表示一种存在的体育项目，因此选项C和D表述错误；不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“800-metre”以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 16. ________ important computers are to my life! A. What B. How C. What an D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑对我的生活多么重要啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词important，应用How引导。故选B。 17. It’s raining outside, Bill. ________ the umbrella with you when you go out. A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. To taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面在下雨，Bill。你出去时带上雨伞。 考查祈使句。“... the umbrella with you when you go out.”提醒对方带上雨伞，此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选A。 18. The little girl is wearing a new skirt today. She looks ______. A. beautifully B. lovely C. happily D. excitedly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天那个小女孩正穿着一件新裙子。她看起来非常可爱。 本题考查形容词和副词。beautifully漂亮地，是副词；lovely可爱的，是形容词；happily高兴地，是副词；excitedly兴奋地，是副词。作为系动词look的表语，用形容词，故选B。 19. —Shall we take the underground to Shanghai Disneyland? —________. A. That’s all right B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. Thanks a lot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们坐地铁去上海迪士尼乐园好吗？——听起来很棒。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Never mind没关系；Sounds great听起来很棒；Thanks a lot谢谢。根据“Shall we take the underground to Shanghai Disneyland?”并结合选项可知，此处应用赞同对方的建议，C项符合。故选C。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A. In the lift B. announcements C. at D. importantly E. pay attention to F. rush onto G. On the escalator H. important Dear passengers, Please ___20___ these subway rules for a safe trip. ___21___, stand on the right and hold the handrail. Don’t lean against the handrail or sit on the steps. When waiting for trains, take turns and stand ___22___ the yellow line. Don’t ___23___ the train without letting others off first. Listen to safety ___24___ and follow the staff’s instructions. Report problems to workers. More ___25___, try to tell others not to break the rules and to keep the subway clean and quiet. Thank you for making our trip safe and relaxing! 【答案】20. E 21. G 22. C 23. F 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇地铁安全规则的公告，主要讲述了乘客在地铁中应遵守的安全规则。 【20题详解】 句意：请注意这些地铁规则以确保安全出行。空格后是宾语“these subway rules”，需要填入一个动词短语作谓语。结合备选词，选项E“注意”符合语境，强调提醒乘客关注规则。故选E。 【21题详解】 句意：在自动扶梯上，靠右站立并握住扶手。空格后是逗号，需填入一个表示地点的介词短语作状语。根据“stand on the right and hold the handrail”并结合备选词可知，靠右站立并握住扶手是扶梯上的常见规则，选项G“在自动扶梯上”符合语境。故选G。 【22题详解】 句意：等地铁时，请排队并站在黄线处。根据“stand...the yellow line”可知，应是站在黄线处，“stand+介词+地点”表示“在某位置站立”。结合备选词，选项C“在（某处）”符合语境。故选 C。 【23题详解】 句意：不要在没让别人先下车的情况下冲上车。根据“Don’t”可知，空格处需填入一个动词短语原形作谓语，且动作需与“地铁乘车秩序”相关。根据“without letting others off first”可知，此处是提醒不要抢上车，选项F“冲上……”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 句意：听从安全广播并遵循工作人员的指示。根据“Listen to safety”可知，空格处需填入一个名词。结合备选词，选项B“通知、广播”符合语境，safety announcements“安全广播”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：更重要的是，尽量提醒别人不要违反规则，并保持地铁整洁安静。前句已提及“听从广播、向工作人员反馈问题”等基础要求，本句进一步强调“提醒他人、维护环境”的更高层次要求，需填入一个副词或副词短语，体现“递进关系”。结合备选词，选项D“重要地”与前文“More”搭配为“More importantly”（更重要的是），是表逻辑递进的固定表达，符合语境。故选D。 IV. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式填空)(6%) 26. We need to respect different ________ traditions when traveling abroad. (culture) 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：出国旅行时，我们需要尊重不同的文化传统。空后是名词traditions，空处应是culture的形容词形式cultural，作定语。故填cultural。 27. His words are full of _____, and we should listen to him carefully. (wise) 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的话充满智慧，我们应该认真听。wise“明智的”。根据“His words are full of”可知，空格处应用名词，wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 28. The weather is getting even ________, and we’d better stay at home. (bad) 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气变得更糟了，我们最好待在家里。根据“even”修饰比较级可知，空处用bad的比较级worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 29 Parents always worry about the ________ of their children. (safe) 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是担心孩子的安全。the safety of“……的安全”，safety是不可数名词。故填safety。 30. The trip to the mountains was an ________ experience for me. (forget) 【答案】unforgettable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次登山之旅对我来说是一次难忘的经历。根据“The trip to the mountains was an…experience for me.”的语境可知，此处指一次难忘的旅行经历，应用形容词unforgettable，修饰experience。故填unforgettable。 31. The New Year ________ in the city are always very lively. (celebrate) 【答案】celebrations 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市的新年庆祝活动总是很热闹。分析句子结构可知，主语为“The New Year…”，谓语为are，所以此处应用所给词的复数形式celebrations。故填celebrations。 V. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子，每空限填一词) (10%) 32. I will visit my grandparents on Sunday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ my grandparents on Sunday. 【答案】 ① won’t ②. visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会在周日去拜访我的祖父母。根据“will”可知，变否定句时，应在will后直接加否定词not，即will not，可缩写为won’t，后面的动词原形“visit”保持不变。故填won’t；visit。 33. Jack weighs 52 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) ________ the ________ of Jack? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克体重52公斤。根据题干可知，疑问句用于提问杰克的体重，应用句型“What’s the weight of...”表示“……的体重是多少”。故填What’s；weight。 34. Sam’s parent hurt the arm in the car accident. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Sam’s parent ________ the arm in the car accident? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆的父/母亲在车祸中手臂受伤了。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语为实义动词hurt，改为一般疑问句时，应借助助动词did，放置句首，首字母大写，主语后接动词原形hurt。故填Did；hurt。 35. Let us celebrate the festival together. (改为反意疑问句) Let us celebrate the festival together, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. will ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们一起庆祝这个节日。原句是祈使句“Let us...”表示提议，反意疑问句需用“will you”呼应，表达委婉的征求同意。故填will；you。 36. obey because, help, have to, we, keep us safe, they, the traffic rules (连词成句) __________________________________. 【答案】We have to obey the traffic rules because they help keep us safe 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是because引导的原因状语从句。we是主语，have to后接动词原形obey，构成谓语；the traffic rules是宾语；because引导原因状语从句，they指代前文 “the traffic rules”，是从句的主语，help是从句的谓语，keep us safe作宾语补足语。故填We have to obey the traffic rules because they help keep us safe“我们必须遵守交通规则，因为它们有助于保护我们的安全”。 Part III Reading and Writing(第三部分读写34%) Choose the best answer A routine of a taxi driver Eric is a taxi driver. At 6:30 a. m., he drives around the city to look for passengers. During the rush hours, he is very busy taking people to their workplaces or schools. He usually has a simple lunch at around 12:30 p. m. in a small restaurant near the road. Then he drives until 6:00 p. m. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p. m. because he has to get up early the next day. _____37_____ Jeff is a programmer (程序员). He wakes up at 9:00 a. m. and turns on his computer right away to check his emails. After breakfast, he spends hours sitting in front of the computer, typing and debugging (调试). Sometimes he has online meetings so that he may forget about lunch and eat a late lunch at 2:00 p. m. or even later. He usually goes to bed at 12:00 a. m. or later because he is really into his work and wants to finish the projects on time. A day of a librarian Shelly is a librarian. At 8:30 a. m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves. When the library opens at 10:00 a. m., she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog (藏书目录). She also tells kids stories or count new books. She locks up the library at 6:00 p. m. 37. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Times. B. World. C. Culture. D. People. 38. It’s clear that ________. A. Eric drives the taxi for 6 hours every day B. Jeff always has lunch at 2 o’ clock C. using catalog helps you find books easily D. Jeff likes working late at night 39. What do you know about Shelly? A. She uses catalog to sell more books. B. She has to work before the library is open. C. Shelly has lunch in a small restaurant. D. She teaches kids to count new books. 40. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Programmers stay up late. B. Lunch is important. C. Typing and debugging. D. A busy programmers. 41. All the three pieces of news show that they ________. A. all have simple lunch B. must use computers C. are usually very busy at work D. always help others when working 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位不同职业人士的日常生活和工作习惯。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三位不同职业人士的日常生活和工作习惯，因此可以在报纸的“人物”部分读到本文。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog”可知，使用藏书目录可以帮助你很容易地找到书。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 8:30 a. m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves. When the library opens at 10:00 a. m., she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog.”可知，她必须在图书馆开门之前工作。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读第二则新闻可知，这则新闻主要讲述了程序员Jeff忙碌的一天，从早上9点起床到晚上深夜都在工作，因此“一名忙碌的程序员。”作为标题最为贴切。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，无论是出租车司机Eric、程序员Jeff还是图书管理员Shelly，他们的日常工作都非常忙碌。故选C。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。) I have many good memories like when I got a baby sister. Today I am going to tell you ___42___ different. This was a very special experience to me because I had been waiting for this for years. I was born in India and once I went on vacation with my parents there. One day they took me to a hospital. I asked my mother, “Why are we here?” Mother said, “___43___ and see.” Then she took me to a doctor, Dr. Bindhu. She said hello to the doctor and asked, “Dr. Bindhu, do you still ___44___ me?” The doctor happily said yes. Then they started to talk. At last I heard from my mother that this doctor brought me into this ___45___ and beautiful world! It was really exciting to see the doctor. I wondered and looked at her. She asked me my name, my school, and studies. I answered everything happily. I took a ___46___ with her and I looked so excited in the picture. This was one of my dream-come-true moments because I had always asked my mother about this doctor and I had really wanted to visit her. I thanked my parents for giving me such a big ___47___. 42. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 43. A. Learn B. Try C. Wait D. Teach 44. A. follow B. save C. dislike D. remember 45. A. busy B. small C. terrible D. wonderful 46. A. photo B. drink C. walk D. trip 47. A. noise B. voice C. surprise D. business 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者回忆与父母去印度医院见到接生医生的特殊经历，表达了对医生的感激和对父母的感谢。 【42题详解】 句意：今天我要告诉你一些不同的事。 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切；nothing无事。根据“This was a very special experience”可知是特指某件事，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：母亲说：“等着看吧。” Learn学习；Try尝试；Wait等待；Teach教导。根据“see”及语境可知，母亲应让作者等待揭晓答案，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：Bindhu医生，你还记得我吗？ follow跟随；save拯救；dislike不喜欢；remember记得。根据“At last I heard from my mother that this doctor brought me to this...and beautiful world!”可知，母亲询问医生是否记得自己，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，我从妈妈那里听说，这位医生把我带到这个奇妙而美丽的世界！ busy忙碌的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful美妙的。根据“beautiful”可知，空格处应为一个与beautiful并列，且形容世界的积极词汇，选项D“美妙的”符合语境，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我和她拍了张照片，并且我在照片里看起来很兴奋。 photo照片；drink饮料；walk散步；trip旅行。根据“in the picture”可知，是照了照片，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我感谢父母给我这么大的惊喜。 noise噪音；voice声音；surprise惊喜；business生意。根据“dream-come-true moments”可知，应是感谢父母给了自己一个大惊喜，故选C。 Read the passage and answer the questions according to it. (根据文章回答问题。) How funny! Before the invention of banknotes and coins, people used shells, goats, tomatoes and some other things for trading. Trading is one of the first ways that people got what they needed. For example, in the past, salt was very important to people. People needed salt to keep food fresh. So people would trade salt for other things they needed. People traded salt for shoes, tools, food and so on. This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called barter (易货贸易). Around 9,000 B.C., people paid for goods with animals like cows, sheep and camels. Some societies used vegetables and plants, too. Then in 1,200 B.C. people in China started using shells as money. Soon many other countries began to do the same. The next development was in 1,000 B.C., Chinese people made round coins out of metal. The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could pass a piece of string through them to keep them together. By 500 B.C., metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire. A few hundred years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 A.D., the first paper banknotes were produced by Chinese people. It was still many years before paper money appeared in Europe. Three centuries passed before it was used in all European countries. In recent times, money has continued to change. In some places around the world, people seldom use paper money. Instead, they use credit cards or online payment. Answer the questions. 48. How did people get what they needed before banknotes and coins appeared? _____________________________________ 49. When did Chinese people start using shells as money? _____________________________________ 50. Why did some early coins in China have holes in them? _____________________________________ 51. Who produced the first paper banknotes? _____________________________________ 52. What’s the main idea of this passage? _____________________________________ 【答案】48. They got what they needed through barter, using shells, goats, tomatoes, animals, vegetables and so on. 49. In 1,200 B.C. 50. To pass a string through and keep them together. 51. Chinese people. 52. The development of money from barter to modern payment methods. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了货币从以物易物到现代支付方式的发展历程。 【48题详解】 根据“Before the invention of banknotes and coins, people used shells, goats, tomatoes and some other things for trading...”和“This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called barter”可知，人们通过易货贸易，用贝壳、山羊、西红柿、动物、蔬菜等得到他们需要的东西。故填They got what they needed through barter, using shells, goats, tomatoes, animals, vegetables and so on. 【49题详解】 根据“Then in 1,200 B.C. people in China started using shells as money.”可知，中国人开始使用贝壳作为货币的时间是公元前1200年。故填In 1,200 B.C. 【50题详解】 根据“The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could pass a piece of string through them to keep them together.”可知，早期中国硬币上的孔是为了穿绳子以便携带。故填To pass a string through and keep them together. 【51题详解】 根据“in 806 A.D., the first paper banknotes were produced by Chinese people.”可知，最早的纸币是由中国人发明的。故填Chinese people. 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，全文从以易货贸易、贝壳货币、金属硬币、纸币到现代支付方式，讲述了货币的演变历史。故填The development of money from barter to modern payment methods. IV. Translate the following sentences into English. (10’) 53. 那天，英格兰一些地方发生了火灾. That day, ________ in England. 【答案】fires broke out in some places 【解析】 【详解】fires“火灾”，复数形式表泛指，作主语；break out“爆发，发生（火灾）”，结合“That day”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词break用过去式broke；in some places“在一些地方”，作地点状语。故填fires broke out in some places。 54. 自18世纪后期以来，地球的平均温度已经上升了约1摄氏度。 ________ by about 1℃ since the late 1700s. 【答案】The average temperature on Earth has risen 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“地球的平均温度已经上升了”，the average temperature on Earth“地球的平均温度”，rise“上升”；根据since可知，空处应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语the average temperature表示单数，所以应用助动词has，动词rise的过去分词是risen。故填The average temperature on Earth has risen。 55. 我想起了嫦娥奔月的故事。 ________ of Chang’e flying to the moon. 【答案】I thought of the story 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“我想起了……故事”，“我想起了”常用“I thought of”来表达，这里用一般过去时，表示过去发生的“想起”这个动作；“……的故事”是“the story of...”。故填I thought of the story。 56. 今晚我们在公园里吃月饼、赏月。 This evening we ate mooncakes and ________ in a park. 【答案】admired the moon 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“赏月”admire the moon，根据“ate”可知，空格处与ate为并列结构，故空格处也应用动词过去式，即admired the moon。故填admired the moon。 57. 没有规则，学校会是一个更好的地方。 School will be a better place ________. 【答案】without rules 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“没有规则”，without“没有”，rule“规则”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填without rules。 V. Write at least 60 words on the topic. (8’) 58. Suppose you are Li Hua. Your foreign friend, David, is interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Write an email to him to introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival (介绍中秋节). Please include the following information: 1. The time and importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 中秋节的时间和重要性 2. Traditional celebrations during the festival. 传统庆祝方式 3. Your personal experience and feelings about it. 个人体验与感受 要求： 1. 提示信息完整准确，语句通顺，意思清楚； 2. 词数不少于60个，不得出现真实人名和学校名称。 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese festivals! The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in September or October. It’s important because it symbolizes family reunion. People celebrate by eating mooncakes and admiring the full moon. Some also light lanterns or share stories about Chang’e, the moon goddess. In my family, we gather for a big dinner and exchange mooncakes. I love the warm atmosphere and the sight of the bright moon, which makes me feel connected to my loved ones. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍中秋节的时间和重要性； 第二步、介绍传统庆祝方式； 第三步、介绍自己的体验与感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in…对……感兴趣 ②family reunion家庭团聚 ③the full moon满月 [高分句型] I love the warm atmosphere and the sight of the bright moon, which makes me feel connected to my loved ones.(which引导非限制性定语从句) Additional Exercise: 20’ L Choose the best answer. (9’) 59. George was born ________ the night of December, 24th. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔治出生于12月24日晚。 考查介词辨析。in在，用于较长时间段；on在（某一天），用于具体的某一天；at在(某时间或时刻)；with和。根据空后的“the night of December, 24th”可知，此处表示具体的某一天的晚上。故选B。 60. I plan to ________ hip hop dancing as my new hobby this term. A. take away B. take off C. take out D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划这学期把街舞作为我的新爱好。 考查动词短语。take away拿走；take off脱下；take out除掉；take up开始从事。根据语境可知，这学期计划开始练习街舞作为新爱好，take up表示“开始从事”符合语境。故选D。 61. It’s not easy for us _________ a new way to stop procrastination (拖延症)． A. find B. finding C. found D. to find 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，找到一种新的方法来阻止拖延并不容易。 考查非谓语动词。句中It作形式主语，真正的主语用动词不定式，句式为：It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。故选D。 62. When the mobile phone was born in 1973, its inventor failed ________ it light enough to carry. A. make B. made C. to make D. making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当手机于1973年诞生时，它的发明者没有能使它足够轻便携带。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。make使，让，动词；made为make的过去分词/过去式；to make动词不定式；making动词make的现在分词/动名词。根据“failed”可知，固定搭配fail to do sth表示“没能做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，作宾语。故选C。 63. Linda is only ________ 8-year-old girl, but she can play ________ violin well. A. a; the B. the; an C. an; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然Linda是一个8岁的女孩，但她小提琴拉得很好。 考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。“一个8岁的女孩”表泛指，且“eight”以元音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词an；violin “小提琴”是西洋乐器，其前应加定冠词the。故选D。 64. —Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning. —Exactly. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些人一开始就没有表现出他们的天赋。——没错。即使是爱因斯坦也直到七岁才识字。 考查情态动词和时态。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“read”可知，此处表示能力，应用can’t或couldn’t，排除AC；根据“he was seven”可知，是一般过去时，故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年度第二学期预备年级英语期中练习 满分:120分时间:90分钟 Part One Listening (25%) I A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分) A B C D E F G H 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(6分) 1. A. Jerry. B. Jessica. C. John. D. Jane. 2. A. Coffee. B. Coke. C. Tea. D. Juice. 3. A. A bus station. B. A train station. C. An airport. D. A supermarket. 4. A. 500 yuan. B. 1000 yuan. C. 1800 yuan. D. 900 yuan. 5. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Wife and husband. D. Waitress and customer. 6. A. A newspaper. B. A travel guide. C. A map. D. A book. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(共5分) 1. The teacher asked the students to help others. 2. Tom was the only one to help the old lady. 3. Peter helped his grandma to cross the road. 4. In fact, the three boys made the old lady cross the road. 5. The teacher believed what the three students said. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(共8分) 1. The girl’s________ bought two________ trees. 2. The girl asked Ken to________ her________ the trees in the holes. 3. It took them half an________ to ________the work. 4. They felt________ and hungry after the work, so they would go to the restaurant and get something to cat. Part Two Reading and writing (41%) I. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetics(根据所给的音标词，写出正确的单词)(5%) 1. This plan has been ________ /ək'septɪd// by all the members. 2. She ________ /ˌrekəˈmendz/ this book to her friends. 3. Look at the ________ /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ and tell me what day it is today. 4. The ________ /ˈævərɪdʒ/ of these numbers is easy to calculate. 5. The ________ /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ today is quite high. II. Choose the best answer. (选出最恰当答案)(14%) 6. —What ________ the visiting student ________? —He’s tall and thin. A. is; look like B. does; look like C. /; look D. does; like 7. Before class, the students are busy ________ the experiment in the lab. A. getting ready for B. paying attention to C. taking care of D. watching out 8. Jack: ________ else can you find the sign “No smoking”? Tom: I can find it in our teaching building. A. What B. Where C. Who D. When 9. Jill, ________ the handrail firmly on the escalator. A. holds B. holding C. hold D. held 10. —May I fish here? —No, you ________. The sign says, “No fishing here!” A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 11. ________ taking turns to tell a fable in the English corner? A. Let’s B. What about C. Why not D. Why don’t we 12. —The song is really amazing! Don’t you think? —Yes, it ________ a bird singing. A. sounds B. hears C. hears like D. sounds like 13. You ________ leave Shanghai before Tuesday. A. not need B. not need to C. needn’t D. needn’t to 14. He plays chess ________ this coming afternoon. A. on B. in C. / D. at 15. There ________ 800-metre run on our sports day. A. will be a B. is going to be an C. will have an D. is going to have a 16. ________ important computers are to my life! A. What B. How C. What an D. What a 17. It’s raining outside, Bill. ________ the umbrella with you when you go out. A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. To taking 18. The little girl is wearing a new skirt today. She looks ______. A. beautifully B. lovely C. happily D. excitedly 19. —Shall we take the underground to Shanghai Disneyland? —________. A. That’s all right B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. Thanks a lot Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A. In the lift B. announcements C at D. importantly E. pay attention to F. rush onto G. On the escalator H. important Dear passengers, Please ___20___ these subway rules for a safe trip. ___21___, stand on the right and hold the handrail. Don’t lean against the handrail or sit on the steps. When waiting for trains, take turns and stand ___22___ the yellow line. Don’t ___23___ the train without letting others off first. Listen to safety ___24___ and follow the staff’s instructions. Report problems to workers. More ___25___, try to tell others not to break the rules and to keep the subway clean and quiet. Thank you for making our trip safe and relaxing! IV. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式填空)(6%) 26. We need to respect different ________ traditions when traveling abroad. (culture) 27. His words are full of _____, and we should listen to him carefully. (wise) 28. The weather is getting even ________, and we’d better stay at home. (bad) 29. Parents always worry about the ________ of their children. (safe) 30. The trip to the mountains was an ________ experience for me. (forget) 31. The New Year ________ in the city are always very lively. (celebrate) V. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子，每空限填一词) (10%) 32. I will visit my grandparents on Sunday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ my grandparents on Sunday. 33. Jack weighs 52 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) ________ the ________ of Jack? 34. Sam’s parent hurt the arm in the car accident. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Sam’s parent ________ the arm in the car accident? 35. Let us celebrate the festival together. (改为反意疑问句) Let us celebrate the festival together, ________ ________? 36. obey, because, help, have to, we, keep us safe, they, the traffic rules (连词成句) __________________________________. Part III Reading and Writing(第三部分读写34%) Choose the best answer A routine of a taxi driver Eric is a taxi driver. At 6:30 a. m., he drives around the city to look for passengers. During the rush hours, he is very busy taking people to their workplaces or schools. He usually has a simple lunch at around 12:30 p. m. in a small restaurant near the road. Then he drives until 6:00 p. m. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p. m. because he has to get up early the next day. _____37_____ Jeff is a programmer (程序员). He wakes up at 9:00 a. m. and turns on his computer right away to check his emails. After breakfast, he spends hours sitting in front of the computer, typing and debugging (调试). Sometimes he has online meetings so that he may forget about lunch and eat a late lunch at 2:00 p. m. or even later. He usually goes to bed at 12:00 a. m. or later because he is really into his work and wants to finish the projects on time. A day of a librarian Shelly is a librarian. At 8:30 a. m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves. When the library opens at 10:00 a. m., she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog (藏书目录). She also tells kids stories or count new books. She locks up the library at 6:00 p. m. 37. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Times. B. World. C. Culture. D. People. 38. It’s clear that ________. A. Eric drives the taxi for 6 hours every day B. Jeff always has lunch at 2 o’ clock C. using catalog helps you find books easily D. Jeff likes working late at night 39. What do you know about Shelly? A. She uses catalog to sell more books. B. She has to work before the library is open. C Shelly has lunch in a small restaurant. D. She teaches kids to count new books. 40. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Programmers stay up late. B. Lunch is important. C. Typing and debugging. D. A busy programmers. 41. All the three pieces of news show that they ________. A. all have simple lunch B. must use computers C. are usually very busy at work D. always help others when working Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。) I have many good memories like when I got a baby sister. Today I am going to tell you ___42___ different. This was a very special experience to me because I had been waiting for this for years. I was born in India and once I went on vacation with my parents there. One day they took me to a hospital. I asked my mother, “Why are we here?” Mother said, “___43___ and see.” Then she took me to a doctor, Dr. Bindhu. She said hello to the doctor and asked, “Dr. Bindhu, do you still ___44___ me?” The doctor happily said yes. Then they started to talk. At last I heard from my mother that this doctor brought me into this ___45___ and beautiful world! It was really exciting to see the doctor. I wondered and looked at her. She asked me my name, my school, and studies. I answered everything happily. I took a ___46___ with her and I looked so excited in the picture. This was one of my dream-come-true moments because I had always asked my mother about this doctor and I had really wanted to visit her. I thanked my parents for giving me such a big ___47___. 42. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 43. A. Learn B. Try C. Wait D. Teach 44. A. follow B. save C. dislike D. remember 45. A. busy B. small C. terrible D. wonderful 46. A. photo B. drink C. walk D. trip 47. A. noise B. voice C. surprise D. business Read the passage and answer the questions according to it. (根据文章回答问题。) How funny! Before the invention of banknotes and coins, people used shells, goats, tomatoes and some other things for trading. Trading is one of the first ways that people got what they needed. For example, in the past, salt was very important to people. People needed salt to keep food fresh. So people would trade salt for other things they needed. People traded salt for shoes, tools, food and so on. This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called barter (易货贸易). Around 9000 B.C., people paid for goods with animals like cows, sheep and camels. Some societies used vegetables and plants, too. Then in 1,200 B.C. people in China started using shells as money. Soon many other countries began to do the same. The next development was in 1,000 B.C., Chinese people made round coins out of metal. The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could pass a piece of string through them to keep them together. By 500 B.C., metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire. A few hundred years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 A.D., the first paper banknotes were produced by Chinese people. It was still many years before paper money appeared in Europe. Three centuries passed before it was used in all European countries. In recent times, money has continued to change. In some places around the world, people seldom use paper money. Instead, they use credit cards or online payment. Answer the questions. 48. How did people get what they needed before banknotes and coins appeared? _____________________________________ 49. When did Chinese people start using shells as money? _____________________________________ 50. Why did some early coins in China have holes in them? _____________________________________ 51. Who produced the first paper banknotes? _____________________________________ 52. What’s the main idea of this passage? _____________________________________ IV. Translate the following sentences into English. (10’) 53. 那天，英格兰一些地方发生了火灾. That day, ________ in England. 54. 自18世纪后期以来，地球的平均温度已经上升了约1摄氏度。 ________ by about 1℃ since the late 1700s. 55. 我想起了嫦娥奔月的故事。 ________ of Chang’e flying to the moon. 56. 今晚我们在公园里吃月饼、赏月。 This evening we ate mooncakes and ________ in a park. 57. 没有规则，学校会是一个更好的地方。 School will be a better place ________. V. Write at least 60 words on the topic. (8’) 58. Suppose you are Li Hua. Your foreign friend, David, is interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Write an email to him to introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival (介绍中秋节). Please include the following information: 1. The time and importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 中秋节时间和重要性 2. Traditional celebrations during the festival. 传统庆祝方式 3. Your personal experience and feelings about it. 个人体验与感受 要求： 1. 提示信息完整准确，语句通顺，意思清楚； 2. 词数不少于60个，不得出现真实人名和学校名称。 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua Additional Exercise: 20’ L Choose the best answer. (9’) 59. George was born ________ the night of December, 24th. A. in B. on C. at D. with 60. I plan to ________ hip hop dancing as my new hobby this term. A. take away B. take off C. take out D. take up 61 It’s not easy for us _________ a new way to stop procrastination (拖延症)． A. find B. finding C. found D. to find 62. When the mobile phone was born in 1973, its inventor failed ________ it light enough to carry. A. make B. made C. to make D. making 63. Linda is only ________ 8-year-old girl, but she can play ________ violin well. A. a; the B. the; an C. an; the D. the; a 64. —Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning. —Exactly. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$