定语从句和非谓语动词100题（2025年高考真题+高考模拟）-备战2026届高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

定语从句和非谓语动词100题 2025年定语从句高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 2.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 2025年非谓语动词高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 2.（2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 3.（2025年全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 高考模拟真题 1．He makes up her mind to take every opportunity (make) his dream come true. 2．Lost in thought, I found myself (walk) in the wrong direction. 3．Between two objects of the same size, objects (shape) like a tube fell down more slowly. 4．Stop your car as soon as you can, but avoid (stop) near a building or under a tree. 5．I cannot expect you (believe) me any more than the fishermen did. 6．I’m talking about the girl (dress) up as a princess. 7．After the divorce she resolved never (marry) again. 8．Some problems occurred, (upset) our plans of driving across the desert. 9．These apps provide learning materials (range) from beginners to advanced levels. 10．The exhibition (feature) modern paining by this artists has received many positive reviews. 11．In an underground car park, we could get our car battery (charge). 12．Can you imagine the shy and silent girl (award) the first prize in the school speech competition? 13．The continuous noise from the factory kept (upset) the local people, making it hard for them to sleep. 14．The smartphone (equip) with a camera and editing apps helps photographers take and beautify photos easily. 15． (aim) at spreading traditional Chinese culture through English, a “Stories of China Retold in English” Challenge was held in our school. 16． (assume) that the weather is fine tomorrow, we can have a picnic in the park. 17．The (catalyze) reaction produced no waste. 18． (compare) your phone with mine, I know my phone is out of date. 19． (admit) to Beijing University is what he has been dreaming of these years. 20．The revised government regulations are meant (facilitate) faster approval processes for small businesses. 21． (interrupt) several times during the speech, the speaker became annoyed and asked the audience to remain quiet. 22．The United Nations will keep its member states (update) on the progress of the peace-keeping operations. 23．You got it well (remember) that the southern part broke away from Northern Ireland. 24．It is highly important (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet. 25． (face) with so many difficulties, they didn’t give up but tried their best to find solutions. 26．The problem (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of great importance. 27． (work) in the company for ten years, he has rich experience. 28． (walk) slowly across the grass, he pointed the gun at the lion and fired. 29．She had a copy of the painting (box) to ensure it was delivered safely. 30．He tried to (familiar) himself with the use of the new tool. 31． (recall) her last vacation, she felt a wave of happiness wash over her. 32．They stood there for an hour, (watch) the stars in the sky. 33．The project, (base) on extensive research, aims to enhance the learning experience for high school students. 34．The stolen painting is expected (recover) by the police soon. 35．They finally located the car (belong) to Mr Smith. 36．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history (date) all the way back to Roman times. 37．The teacher entered the classroom, with a book (hold) in his hand. 38．The exhibition hall (decorate) with many traditional Chinese paintings has been open to the public. 39． (stick) in a small town with an average job, Tom wanted to get away. 40． (promote) healthy eating habits, the hospitals launched educational campaigns, distributing free nutrition guides in communities. 41．The book (belong) to Tom was left on the table, so I returned it to him. 42．I recalled (participate) in the clean-up campaign, which significantly raised my awareness of environmental protection. 43．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had (organize) the school event. 44．Ambitious and determined, he was the first (volunteer) for the challenging project. 45． (ensure) safety requires diligence, foresight, and constant attention to potential risks in every situation. 46．The project manager will hold regular meetings in order to keep all team members (inform) of any changes in the schedule. 47．Two students were caught (cheat) in the exam. 48．The audience expressed their enthusiasm for the performance, (clap) loudly. 49．The loud music made it impossible for him (concentrate). 50．The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, (enable) us to live in cooler areas. 51．As someone grew up in the country, Zhang already knew about growing plants. 52． people say, “It takes a village to raise a child.” 53．Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses, surprised many people. 54．The place this happens is a valley, a world away from any television studio. 55．She couldn’t, however, hide the line of sweat running down her forehead, was caused partly by the heat of the television studio, but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her. 56．You may not control all the events happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them. 57．This is the most wonderful novel I have ever read. 58．Do you know the name of that girl brother is your roommate? 59． is known to us all, Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival. 60．I have the same magazine you bought just now. 61．Can you help me to think of a reason seems reasonable for my being absent? 62．This is the most beautiful park I have visited. 63．The haiku poem〔E〕on the right is a translation from Japanese, shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly. 64．Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry consists of 17 syllables. 65．In a word, we reached a point we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 66．The room windows face north is mine. 67．This is the house he lived two years ago. 68．This is the house he lived in two years ago. 69．I found a lost child, was wandering on the street. 70．I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation they will not be judged by the color of their skin. 71．The reason he gave sounded unbelievable. 72．She received an invitation from her boss, came as a surprise. 73．Asians diets are like Westerners’ experience more disease and weight problems. 74． was expected, the student achieved a great success. 75．Do you still remember something still play an important role in your life? 76．He showed me several options for the project, none of seemed feasible (可行的) within our budget. 77．I still live in the place I was born. 78．He won the first prize, was unexpected. 79．The reason he didn’t go to school yesterday was that he was ill. 80．Teenagers are going through a stage everything seems strange and new to them. 81．The occasion we celebrate the Spring Festival is always full of joy and warmth. 82．In cases nature and human ingenuity coexist harmoniously, we find sustainable solutions that ensure a bright future for our planet. 83．The reason we should reduce plastic use is that it significantly reduces pollution and protects marine life. 84．The old man often goes to the supermarket on Monday few people go shopping there. 85．My brother works in Cafe Lavazza, top-quality Western food is served. 86．I can still remember the time we are together. 87．She often reminds herself of the good days they spent together working out the problem in the distant rural area. 88．They visited the park last Sunday they met each other for the first time. 89．I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area the other fishermen were. 90．The mountain peak is covered in snow attracts many climbers. 91．He just wanted to see his younger brother, had been rushed to the hospital. 92．And the main reason they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute. 93．The film brought the happy days back to me I worked in the countryside. 94．This is the great architect works have won many international prizes. 95．The best example is showed by UNESCO, runs a program to protect the world cultural heritage sites. 96．Since then, much has been done to help the thousands of people homes were destroyed. 97．Meetings only two languages are used may need only one interpreter. 98． is often the case, making something look easy is quite difficult. 99．The little baby was always throwing small things away around his house, made his parents crazy. 100．He will always remember the day his father left him forever. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 定语从句和非谓语动词100题 2025年定语从句高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 答案：which。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 答案：where。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2025年非谓语动词高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 答案：to present。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 2.（2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 答案：to discover。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 3.（2025年全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 答案：left。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 高考模拟真题 1．He makes up her mind to take every opportunity (make) his dream come true. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他下定决心抓住每一个机会来使他的梦想成真。take every opportunity to do sth.”是固定用法，意为 “抓住做某事的机会”，这里用动词不定式“to make his dream come true”作后置定语。故填to take。 2．Lost in thought, I found myself (walk) in the wrong direction. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我陷入沉思，发现自己走错了方向。此处walk与myself构成主动且进行的关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填walking。 3．Between two objects of the same size, objects (shape) like a tube fell down more slowly. 【答案】shaped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个同样大小的物体之间，形状像管子的物体下落得更慢。此处shape与objects构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填shaped。 4．Stop your car as soon as you can, but avoid (stop) near a building or under a tree. 【答案】stopping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽快停车，但要避免停在建筑物附近或树下。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此处应用动名词stopping，作avoid的宾语。故填stopping。 5．I cannot expect you (believe) me any more than the fishermen did. 【答案】to believe 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能指望你会比那些渔民更相信我。固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，动词不定式，作宾补。故填to believe。 6．I’m talking about the girl (dress) up as a princess. 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在谈论那个打扮成公主的女孩。句子已有am talking，空处作非谓语动词，be dressed up as 表示“打扮成”，此处去掉be动词，使用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词girl。故填dressed。 7．After the divorce she resolved never (marry) again. 【答案】to marry 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：离婚后，她决定再也不结婚了。“resolve to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式to marry作宾语。故填 to marry。 8．Some problems occurred, (upset) our plans of driving across the desert. 【答案】upsetting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出现了一些问题，扰乱了我们开车穿越沙漠的计划。此处为非谓语动词，需要用现在分词upsetting作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故填upsetting。 9．These apps provide learning materials (range) from beginners to advanced levels. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些应用程序提供了从初学者到高级水平的学习材料。此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语，range与逻辑主语materials是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，故填ranging。 10．The exhibition (feature) modern paining by this artists has received many positive reviews. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以这位艺术家的现代绘画为特色的展览获得了许多好评。句中has received作谓语，动词feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语exhibition构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 11．In an underground car park, we could get our car battery (charge). 【答案】charged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个地下停车场，我们可以给我们的汽车电池充电。此处为“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词charge与宾语our car battery之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用charge的过去分词形式charged作宾语补足语。故填charged。 12．Can you imagine the shy and silent girl (award) the first prize in the school speech competition? 【答案】being awarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想象这个害羞又沉默的女孩在学校演讲比赛中被授予一等奖吗？imagine sb. doing sth 是固定句式，意为“想象某人做某事”，girl 和 award 之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being awarded，作宾语。故填being awarded。 13．The continuous noise from the factory kept (upset) the local people, making it hard for them to sleep. 【答案】upsetting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：工厂持续不断的噪音使当地人心烦意乱，使他们难以入睡。由句意及空前的keep可知此处应填动词upset(使不安；使心烦)的动名词形式upsetting，keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事；持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填upsetting。 14．The smartphone (equip) with a camera and editing apps helps photographers take and beautify photos easily. 【答案】equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：配有相机和编辑应用程序的智能手机可以帮助摄影师轻松拍摄和美化照片。equip与smartphone构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填equipped。 15． (aim) at spreading traditional Chinese culture through English, a “Stories of China Retold in English” Challenge was held in our school. 【答案】Aimed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了用英语传播中国传统文化，我校举办了“用英语讲中国故事”挑战赛。短语be aimed at 意为“目的是；旨在”，此处为过去分词短语作状语，首字母大写。故填Aimed。 16． (assume) that the weather is fine tomorrow, we can have a picnic in the park. 【答案】Assuming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：假设明天天气好，我们可以在公园野餐。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逗号后为主句，已有谓语动词have，因此assume应用非谓语动词形式，assume与句子主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，且assuming that...可作为固定结构，意为“假设……”，又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Assuming。 17．The (catalyze) reaction produced no waste. 【答案】catalyzed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：催化反应不产生废物。句中已有谓语动词produced，空处为非谓语动词，catalyze和reaction是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填catalyzed。 18． (compare) your phone with mine, I know my phone is out of date. 【答案】Comparing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将你的手机和我的手机比较一下，我就知道我的手机已经过时了。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词compare与句子的主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词comparing作状语。故填Comparing。 19． (admit) to Beijing University is what he has been dreaming of these years. 【答案】Being admitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被北京大学录取是他这些年来一直梦寐以求的事。空格处作主语，应该用动名词形式，动词admit与he之间是被动关系，此处表示“被录取”，应该用动名词的被动语态。故填Being admitted。 20．The revised government regulations are meant (facilitate) faster approval processes for small businesses. 【答案】to facilitate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：修订后的政府规定是为了加快小企业的审批程序。此处是固定搭配：be meant to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”。故填to facilitate。 21． (interrupt) several times during the speech, the speaker became annoyed and asked the audience to remain quiet. 【答案】Having been interrupted/Interrupted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：演讲者在演讲中被打断了好几次，他很生气，要求听众保持安静。本句已有谓语动词，所以interrupt用非谓语形式，主句主语是“the speaker”，与“interrupt”之间为被动关系，且“打断”的动作发生在主句谓语“became annoyed”之前，需用完成时的被动语态，或者也可直接用过去分词表被动亦可，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Having been interrupted或者Interrupted。 22．The United Nations will keep its member states (update) on the progress of the peace-keeping operations. 【答案】updated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国将向会员国通报维持和平行动的最新进展情况。此处是固定搭配：“keep sb. + 过去分词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”。故填updated。 23．You got it well (remember) that the southern part broke away from Northern Ireland. 【答案】remembered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你要记住，南部是从北爱尔兰分离出来的。此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，it为形式宾语，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，remember和it为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填remembered。 24．It is highly important (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet. 【答案】to bridge 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：消除数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能上网是非常重要的。本句考查固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”，It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，所以此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to bridge。 25． (face) with so many difficulties, they didn’t give up but tried their best to find solutions. 【答案】Faced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这么多困难，他们没有放弃，而是尽最大努力寻找解决办法。此处为非谓语动词作状语，be faced with为固定搭配，意为“面对”，所以此处为过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Faced。 26．The problem (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of great importance. 【答案】to be discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天会议上要讨论的问题非常重要。空处需要非谓语动词作定语。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，此处表示将来的动作，且The problem与discuss之间为被动关系，即问题将被讨论，因此空处需要不定式的被动形式to be discussed作后置定语。故填to be discussed。 27． (work) in the company for ten years, he has rich experience. 【答案】Having worked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在这家公司工作了十年，经验丰富。句中已有谓语动词has，空处应用非谓语动词；非谓语work发生在谓语动作之前，且与he为主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式having done，首字母大写。故填Having worked。 28． (walk) slowly across the grass, he pointed the gun at the lion and fired. 【答案】Walking 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他慢慢地穿过草地，把枪对准狮子然后开了枪。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，逻辑主语he与walk为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Walking。 29．She had a copy of the painting (box) to ensure it was delivered safely. 【答案】boxed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她把这幅画装在箱子里，以确保它能安全送达。have sth. done是固定结构，意为“使某事被做”，此处box“把……装箱”与a copy of the painting之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词boxed作宾语补足语。故填boxed。 30．He tried to (familiar) himself with the use of the new tool. 【答案】familiarize 【详解】考查动词。句意：他努力使自己熟悉新工具的使用。try to do sth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，空处需填动词原形，familiar为形容词，意为“熟悉的”，其动词形式为familiarize，意为“使熟悉”，familiarize oneself with sth.为固定短语，意为“使某人熟悉某物”。故填familiarize。 31． (recall) her last vacation, she felt a wave of happiness wash over her. 【答案】Recalling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起她的上一次假期，她感到一阵幸福涌上心头。此处为非谓语动词作状语，分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词felt，所以recall要用非谓语动词形式。she与recall之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Recalling。 32．They stood there for an hour, (watch) the stars in the sky. 【答案】watching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在那里站了一个小时，看着天上的星星。句子谓语为stood，watch在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语They构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填watching。 33．The project, (base) on extensive research, aims to enhance the learning experience for high school students. 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目基于广泛的研究，旨在提高高中学生的学习体验。此处base与project构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填based。 34．The stolen painting is expected (recover) by the police soon. 【答案】to be recovered 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这幅被盗的画预计很快就会被警方找回。be expected to do sth预计做某事，The stolen painting与recover为被动关系，用不定式的被动语态。故填to be recovered。 35．They finally located the car (belong) to Mr Smith. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们终于找到了史密斯先生的汽车。此处car与belong为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。 36．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history (date) all the way back to Roman times. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为起点，首都伦敦是个不错的选择，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词history，动词短语date back to与history之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填dating。 37．The teacher entered the classroom, with a book (hold) in his hand. 【答案】held 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，book与hold“拿着”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词held，作宾语补足语。故填held。 38．The exhibition hall (decorate) with many traditional Chinese paintings has been open to the public. 【答案】decorated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用许多中国传统画作装饰的展览大厅已对公众开放。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词短语the exhibition hall，动词decorate和所修饰词是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填decorated。 39． (stick) in a small town with an average job, Tom wanted to get away. 【答案】Stuck 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆被困在一个小镇上，工作一般，他想离开。句中谓语是wanted，空格处用非谓语动词，Tom和stick之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Stuck。 40． (promote) healthy eating habits, the hospitals launched educational campaigns, distributing free nutrition guides in communities. 【答案】To promote 【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了促进健康的饮食习惯，医院发起了教育运动，在社区分发免费的营养指南。由后文句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，作状语。位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To promote。 41．The book (belong) to Tom was left on the table, so I returned it to him. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那本属于汤姆的书被留在了桌子上，所以我把它还给了他。空处作后置定语修饰名词The book，且The book与belong之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式belonging。故填belonging。 42．I recalled (participate) in the clean-up campaign, which significantly raised my awareness of environmental protection. 【答案】participating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我回忆起参加了这次清理活动，这极大地提高了我对环境保护的意识。根据recall doing sth.表示“回忆起做过某事”可知，此处为动名词形式participating作宾语。故填 participating。 43．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had (organize) the school event. 【答案】organizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象我们组织学校活动时遇到了什么困难。“what difficulty we had ______ (organize) the school event”是宾语从句，结合固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，此处用动名词形式。故填organizing。 44．Ambitious and determined, he was the first (volunteer) for the challenging project. 【答案】to volunteer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他雄心勃勃，意志坚定，是第一个自愿参加这个具有挑战性的项目的人。根据句意和空前的the first可知，此处考查固定结构“the+序数词+to do sth.”，表示“第几个做某事的人”，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰the first，表示“他是第一个自愿参加这个具有挑战性项目的人”。故填to volunteer。 45． (ensure) safety requires diligence, foresight, and constant attention to potential risks in every situation. 【答案】Ensuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：确保安全需要勤奋、远见卓识，以及对各种情况下潜在风险的持续关注。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词requires，空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Ensuring。 46．The project manager will hold regular meetings in order to keep all team members (inform) of any changes in the schedule. 【答案】informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：项目经理将定期召开会议，以便让所有团队成员都了解日程安排的任何变化。本句已有谓语动词hold，所以空处需用非谓语动词，作宾语补足语；动词inform“告知”与逻辑主语team members之间是动宾关系，所以空处需用过去分词informed作宾语补足语，keep sb. informed of sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人知晓某事”。故填informed。 47．Two students were caught (cheat) in the exam. 【答案】cheating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两个学生在考试中作弊被抓。固定短语catch sb. doing sth.意为“抓住某人正在做某事”，此处是其被动形式sb. be caught doing sth.“某人被抓住正在做某事”，用现在分词作主语补足语。故填cheating。 48．The audience expressed their enthusiasm for the performance, (clap) loudly. 【答案】clapping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：观众对演出表现出极大的热情，热烈鼓掌。句中已有谓语动词expressed，且无连词，故空处需用非谓语动词作状语，结合语境可知，此处表示伴随状况，动词clap与其逻辑主语The audience之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词clapping作状语。故填clapping。 49．The loud music made it impossible for him (concentrate). 【答案】to concentrate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吵闹的音乐使他无法集中注意力。句子结构为“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填to concentrate。 50．The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, (enable) us to live in cooler areas. 【答案】enabling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：火焰的温暖也帮助人们在寒冷的天气里保持温暖，使我们能够生活在寒冷的地区。句中谓语是helped，空格处用非谓语动词，The warmth of the flames和enable之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填enabling。 51．As someone grew up in the country, Zhang already knew about growing plants. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一个在农村长大的人，张已经知道如何种植植物。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词为someone，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。 52． people say, “It takes a village to raise a child.” 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如人们所说，“抚养一个孩子需要整个村庄的努力。”设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，意为“正如”，指代后文的事实，用as。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填As。 53．Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses, surprised many people. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，张决定回到家乡种玫瑰，这让很多人感到惊讶。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子内容，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 54．The place this happens is a valley, a world away from any television studio. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：发生这一切的地方是一个山谷，与任何电视演播室都相隔一个世界。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the place，引导词在在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 55．She couldn’t, however, hide the line of sweat running down her forehead, was caused partly by the heat of the television studio, but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，她无法掩饰额头上流下的汗珠，这既是由于电视演播室的炎热，但更多是由于她面前坐着的四个人所造成的恐惧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the line of sweat，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 56．You may not control all the events happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们击垮。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为all the events，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用that引导，故填that。 57．This is the most wonderful novel I have ever read. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的最精彩的小说。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词novel进行限定说明，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，所以只能用关系代词that代替先行词在从句中作宾语。故填that。 58．Do you know the name of that girl brother is your roommate? 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道那个哥哥是你室友的女孩的名字吗？“____ brother is your roommate”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词that girl，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，表示“那个女孩的哥哥”，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 59． is known to us all, Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】As 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国人喜欢张贴年画来庆祝春节。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个句子的内容，翻译成“正如”，应用as引导，as is known to us all意为“众所周知”。故填As。 60．I have the same magazine you bought just now. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有和你刚才买的一样的杂志。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是magazine，指物，且被the same修饰，关系词代替先行词在从句中作bought的宾语，当先行词被the same修饰时，定语从句的引导词用as或that引导，且此处不是同一本杂志，用as引导。故填as。 61．Can you help me to think of a reason seems reasonable for my being absent? 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能帮我想一个我缺席的合理理由吗？本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a reason，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 62．This is the most beautiful park I have visited. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词park，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作visited的宾语，因先行词被最高级most beautiful修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 63．The haiku poem〔E〕on the right is a translation from Japanese, shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：右边的俳句诗是从日语翻译过来的，它展示了一只娇弱的蝴蝶生命中的一瞬间。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The haiku poem，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 64．Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry consists of 17 syllables. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：俳句是一种日本诗歌形式，由17个音节组成。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“Japanese form of poetry”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填that/which。 65．In a word, we reached a point we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总之，我们达到了一个我们希望享受和理解文学的一个点。空处引导定语从句，修饰a point，先行词point意为“阶段”，为抽象地点，所以用关系副词where，故填where。 66．The room windows face north is mine. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝北的那个房间是我的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the roon，在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。 67．This is the house he lived two years ago. 【答案】where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他两年前住过的房子。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the house，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导或者也可用“介词+which”引导，此处是固定搭配：live in，所以用in which。故填where或者in which。 68．This is the house he lived in two years ago. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他两年前住过的房子。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the house，作从句中介词in的宾语，表示物，用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 69．I found a lost child, was wandering on the street. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我发现了一个迷路的孩子，他正在街上徘徊。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a lost child，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 70．I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation they will not be judged by the color of their skin. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有一个梦想，我的四个孩子有一天会生活在一个不会以肤色来评判他们的国家。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“nation”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。 71．The reason he gave sounded unbelievable. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给出的理由令人难以置信。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作gave的宾语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 72．She received an invitation from her boss, came as a surprise. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她收到了老板的邀请，这是一个惊喜。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句的内容，指的是事情，在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词which。故填which。 73．Asians diets are like Westerners’ experience more disease and weight problems. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：饮食像西方人的亚洲人更容易患病和出现体重问题。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Asians，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰diets，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 74． was expected, the student achieved a great success. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如所预料的那样，这个学生取得了巨大的成功。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句内容，意为“正如”，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词as引导，as was expected意为“正如所预料的那样”，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 75．Do you still remember something still play an important role in your life? 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得一些在你的生活中仍然起着重要作用的事情吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，在定语从句中作主语，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that，不用which。故填that。 76．He showed me several options for the project, none of seemed feasible (可行的) within our budget. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给我看了项目的几个方案，但没有一个在我们的预算内是可行的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词several options，指物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 77．I still live in the place I was born. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然住在我出生的地方。空处引导定语从句，先行词是place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 78．He won the first prize, was unexpected. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他获得了第一名，这是出乎意料的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 79．The reason he didn’t go to school yesterday was that he was ill. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他昨天没去上学的原因是他病了。空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 80．Teenagers are going through a stage everything seems strange and new to them. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青少年正在经历一个一切对他们来说都是陌生和新鲜的阶段。空处引导定语从句，先行词是stage，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。 81．The occasion we celebrate the Spring Festival is always full of joy and warmth. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们庆祝春节的时刻总是充满欢乐和温暖。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以此处使用关系副词，先行词the occasion，指的是时间，所以此处使用关系副词when。故填when。 82．In cases nature and human ingenuity coexist harmoniously, we find sustainable solutions that ensure a bright future for our planet. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在自然和人类智慧和谐共存的情况下，我们找到了可持续的解决方案，确保我们的星球有一个光明的未来。修饰先行词 cases，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，意为 “在这些情况中”，所以用关系副词 where 来引导定语从句。故填where。 83．The reason we should reduce plastic use is that it significantly reduces pollution and protects marine life. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该减少塑料使用的原因是，它极大地减少了污染，保护了海洋生活。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以使用关系副词why引导。故填why。 84．The old man often goes to the supermarket on Monday few people go shopping there. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老人经常在周一去超市，那时很少有人去那里购物。“____ few people go shopping there” 为定语从句，修饰先行词 “Monday”，先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词 when 引导该定语从句。故填when。 85．My brother works in Cafe Lavazza, top-quality Western food is served. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥在Lavazza咖啡馆工作，那里供应优质的西餐。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Cafe Lavazza，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 86．I can still remember the time we are together. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我们在一起的时光。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the time，作定语从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 87．She often reminds herself of the good days they spent together working out the problem in the distant rural area. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她经常提醒自己，他们在遥远的农村地区一起解决问题的好日子。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the good days，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 88．They visited the park last Sunday they met each other for the first time. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们上周日参观了公园，在那里他们第一次见面。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the park，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 89．I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area the other fishermen were. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍被绑在桶上，海浪很快将我冲到了其他渔民所在的区域。空格后需填入关系词引导定语从句，先行词为area，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 90．The mountain peak is covered in snow attracts many climbers. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那座山顶覆盖着雪的山吸引了很多登山者。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The mountain，从句中peak与The mountain是所属关系，表示“山的山顶”，所以应该用关系词whose引导定语从句 。故填 whose。 91．He just wanted to see his younger brother, had been rushed to the hospital. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他只是想看看被紧急送往医院的弟弟。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的younger brother，为人，应用who。故填who。 92．And the main reason they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫实在是太可爱了。本空引导定语从句，先行词是the main reason，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导该定语从句。故填why。 93．The film brought the happy days back to me I worked in the countryside. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影让我回想起在农村工作的快乐时光。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the happy days”。关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 94．This is the great architect works have won many international prizes. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位是伟大的建筑师，他的作品赢得了许多国际奖项。空处引导定语从句，先行词architect，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 95．The best example is showed by UNESCO, runs a program to protect the world cultural heritage sites. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最好的例子是由联合国教科文组织展示的，该组织运行一个保护世界文化遗产地的项目。此处为关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词UNESCO，先行词在从句中作主语，且指代事物，所以应使用关系代词which。故填which。 96．Since then, much has been done to help the thousands of people homes were destroyed. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：从那时起，已经做了很多工作来帮助成千上万的家园被毁的人们。此处为关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词与空后的名词homes之间为所属关系，所以，此处使用关系代词whose在从句中作定语。故填whose。 97．Meetings only two languages are used may need only one interpreter. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：如果会议中只使用两种语言，那么可能只需要一名口译员。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词meetings指的是地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。 98． is often the case, making something look easy is quite difficult. 【答案】As 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：情况往往如此，要让某件事情看起来容易其实相当困难。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子making something look easy is quite difficult，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指代后面整个句子所表达的情况，as is often the case为固定表达，意为 “情况往往如此，正如常有的情形那样”，应用关系代词as引导，句首单词，首字母大写。故填As。 99．The little baby was always throwing small things away around his house, made his parents crazy. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个小婴儿总是把他家里的小东西扔得到处都是，这让他的父母很抓狂。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 100．He will always remember the day his father left him forever. 【答案】when 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：他将永远记住他父亲永远离开他的那一天。先行词为the day，在定语从句中做时间状语，关系副词为when。故填 when。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$