Unit 3 Progress 词汇短语例句英译中&中译英练习 -2025-2026学年高中英语沪教版必修第二册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦沪教必修二Unit 3词汇短语，涵盖57个核心词条，包含多词性词汇（如hunt、figure等兼具名词与动词词性）及固定搭配（如look forward to），通过“英译中理解”到“中译英运用”的递进设计，搭建从词汇认知到语境应用的学习支架，助力学生掌握词汇在真实语境中的意义与用法。 资料以双向翻译练习为特色，例句贴近生活与单元主题，强化语言能力中的理解与表达。多词性词条对比呈现（如measure作“措施”与“测量”），引导学生分析语境差异，培养思维品质中的辨析能力。习题设计注重“学用结合”，通过语境化例句帮助学生在应用中巩固词汇，符合英语学科“在用中学”的学习方法，有效提升学习效率。

沪教必修二Unit 3词汇短语例句英译中练习 1 climate n. The climate in this coastal city is mild, with neither extremely hot nor cold seasons. 2 billion num. The number of active users of this app has reached over one billion worldwide. 3 alarming adj. The report shows an alarming increase in air pollution levels in the past five years. 4 rate n. The growth rate of the city's population has slowed down in recent years. 5 predict v. Weather experts predict that there will be more heavy rains in this area next month. 6 chain n. The company has built a chain of supermarkets across the country in the past decade. 7 hunt v. It is illegal to hunt wild animals in this nature reserve. 7 hunt n. The local government organized a hunt for the missing hiker in the mountain. 8 agriculture n. The development of modern technology has greatly improved the level of agriculture in this country. 9 figure n. According to the latest figure released by the government, the unemployment rate has dropped by 1%. 9 figure v. She tried to figure out why her computer couldn't connect to the Internet. 10 significantly adv. Regular exercise has significantly improved his physical condition. 11 unfamiliar adj. She felt nervous when she entered the unfamiliar classroom for the first time. 12 youth n. The government has launched a new program to help the youth find jobs. 13 threaten v. The continuous drought threatens the survival of crops in this area. 14 extinction n. Many species are facing the risk of extinction due to habitat loss. 15 admit v. He finally admitted that he had made a mistake in the project. 16 somehow adv. We need to finish this task before Friday, somehow. 17 measure n. The school has taken effective measures to improve students' safety. 17 measure v. You need to measure the length of the table before buying a tablecloth. 18 absolutely adv. —Do you think this plan will work? —Absolutely! 19 contrast n. There is a sharp contrast between the busy city life and the quiet countryside life. 19 contrast v. Her cheerful personality contrasts with her sister's quiet nature. 20 imply v. His silence didn't imply that he agreed with our decision. 21 directly adv. The sun shines directly on the window, making the room very bright. 22 major adj. The company is facing a major problem with its product quality. 22 major n. She chose English as her major when she entered college. 23 available adj. The tickets for the concert will be available for sale online tomorrow. 24 option n. We have two options: we can take the train or fly to the destination. 25 desire n. Her desire to become a teacher started when she was in primary school. 25 desire v. Many people desire to live in a world with no war or poverty. 26 reduce v. We should try to reduce the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. 27 design v. The architect spent half a year designing the new library for the school. 27 design n. The design of this smartphone is both beautiful and practical. 28 balance n. It is important to keep a balance between work and rest. 28 balance v. She tried to balance a book on her head while walking. 29 graduate v. He will graduate from high school next summer and go to college. 29 graduate n. The company hired many college graduates this year to expand its team. 30 plus conj. Three plus five equals eight. 30 plus prep. The hotel offers free breakfast plus a free shuttle service to the airport. 31 eventually adv. After many failures, he eventually succeeded in inventing the new machine. 32 concerned adj. Parents are always concerned about their children's safety and health. 33 fund n. The government has set up a special fund to help poor students go to school. 33 fund v. The project is funded by a local charity organization. 34 mirror n. She looked at herself in the mirror and combed her hair. 34 mirror v. The lake mirrors the surrounding mountains, creating a beautiful view. 35 tear n. Tears rolled down her face when she heard the sad news. 35 tear v. He accidentally tore the paper while trying to open the envelope. 36 net n. The fisherman cast his net into the river and caught many fish. 37 string n. She used a piece of string to tie the package tightly. 38 mud n. The children played in the mud after the rain, making their clothes dirty. 39 cloth n. She wiped the table with a clean cloth after dinner. 40 process n. The process of making traditional Chinese paper is very complex. 40 process v. The factory processes raw materials into finished products every day. 41 contact v. You can contact the customer service department if you have any questions. 41 contact n. I lost contact with my old friend after she moved to another city. 42 madam n. —Madam, do you need any help with your luggage? —No, thank you. 43 advertise v. The company spent a lot of money advertising its new product on TV. 44 therefore adv. He didn't study hard; therefore, he failed the final exam. 45 advertisement n. I saw an advertisement for a new restaurant in the local newspaper. 46 flight n. Her flight to Paris will take off at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. 47 grateful adj. I am grateful to my teachers for their help and support over the years. 48 faithfully adv. The dog waited faithfully for its owner to come back every day. 49 formal adj. You should wear formal clothes to attend the business meeting. 50 fluent adj. She can speak fluent English and often helps her classmates with their English studies. 51 exchange v. Students from different countries often exchange ideas during the summer camp. 51 exchange n. There is a student exchange program between our school and a school in the US. 52 range n. The store sells a wide range of products, from food to electronics. 52 range v. The temperature in this city ranges from -10℃ in winter to 35℃ in summer. 53 spring roll n. Spring roll is a popular traditional Chinese food, especially during festivals. 54 silicon chip n. The silicon chip is an important part of most electronic devices. 55 solar-powered battery n. More and more families are using solar-powered batteries to save electricity. 56 look forward to phr. All the students are looking forward to the summer vacation. 57 mother tongue n. It is easier for people to express their feelings in their mother tongue. 沪教必修二Unit 3词汇短语例句中译英练习 1 climate n. 这座沿海城市的气候温和，没有极热或极冷的季节。 2 billion num. 这款应用的全球活跃用户数已超过 10 亿。 3 alarming adj. 报告显示，过去五年空气污染水平出现了令人担忧的上升趋势。 4 rate n. 近年来这座城市的人口增长率有所放缓。 5 predict v. 气象专家预测，下个月该地区将有更多强降雨。 6 chain n. 过去十年，这家公司在全国建立了连锁超市网络。 7 hunt v. 在这个自然保护区捕猎野生动物是违法的。 7 hunt n. 当地政府组织人员在山中搜寻失踪的徒步旅行者。 8 agriculture n. 现代技术的发展极大地提高了该国的农业水平。 9 figure n. 根据政府发布的最新数据，失业率下降了 1%。 9 figure v. 她试图弄明白为什么她的电脑无法连接互联网。 10 significantly adv. 规律运动显著改善了他的身体状况。 11 unfamiliar adj. 第一次走进陌生的教室时，她感到很紧张。 12 youth n. 政府推出了一项新计划，帮助年轻人找工作。 13 threaten v. 持续的干旱威胁着该地区农作物的生存。 14 extinction n. 由于栖息地丧失，许多物种正面临灭绝的风险。 15 admit v. 他最终承认自己在项目中犯了一个错误。 16 somehow adv. 无论如何，我们都要在周五之前完成这项任务。 17 measure n. 学校已采取有效措施提高学生的安全性。 17 measure v. 买桌布前，你需要测量桌子的长度。 18 absolutely adv. — 你认为这个计划会奏效吗？— 绝对会！ 19 contrast n. 繁忙的城市生活和宁静的乡村生活之间形成了鲜明的对比。 19 contrast v. 她开朗的性格和她姐姐文静的天性形成了对比。 20 imply v. 他的沉默并不意味着他同意我们的决定。 21 directly adv. 阳光直射在窗户上，使房间非常明亮。 22 major adj. 这家公司正面临产品质量方面的重大问题。 22 major n. 她上大学时选择英语作为自己的专业。 23 available adj. 这场音乐会的门票将于明天在网上开售。 24 option n. 我们有两个选择：可以乘火车或乘飞机去目的地。 25 desire n. 她想成为一名教师的愿望从小学时就开始了。 25 desire v. 许多人渴望生活在一个没有战争和贫困的世界里。 26 reduce v. 我们应该努力减少塑料袋的使用，以保护环境。 27 design v. 这位建筑师花了半年时间为学校设计新图书馆。 27 design n. 这款智能手机的设计既美观又实用。 28 balance n. 保持工作和休息之间的平衡很重要。 28 balance v. 她走路时试图把一本书顶在头上保持平衡。 29 graduate v. 他明年夏天高中毕业，然后去上大学。 29 graduate n. 这家公司今年招聘了许多大学毕业生来扩大团队。 30 plus conj. 三加五等于八。 30 plus prep. 这家酒店提供免费早餐，外加免费的机场班车服务。 31 eventually adv. 经历了多次失败后，他最终成功发明了这台新机器。 32 concerned adj. 父母总是关心孩子的安全和健康。 33 fund n. 政府设立了一项专项基金，帮助贫困学生上学。 33 fund v. 这个项目由当地一家慈善机构资助。 34 mirror n. 她对着镜子看了看自己，然后梳了梳头发。 34 mirror v. 湖水倒映着周围的群山，构成了一幅美丽的景色。 35 tear n. 听到这个悲伤的消息时，眼泪从她的脸上滚落。 35 tear v. 他试图打开信封时，不小心把纸撕破了。 36 net n. 渔夫把网撒进河里，捕到了很多鱼。 37 string n. 她用一根绳子把包裹紧紧地捆住。 38 mud n. 雨后孩子们在泥里玩耍，把衣服都弄脏了。 39 cloth n. 晚饭后，她用一块干净的布擦桌子。 40 process n. 制作中国传统纸张的过程非常复杂。 40 process v. 这家工厂每天把原材料加工成成品。 41 contact v. 如果你有任何问题，可以联系客户服务部门。 41 contact n. 我的老朋友搬到另一个城市后，我就和她失去了联系。 42 madam n. — 夫人，您需要帮忙拿行李吗？— 不用了，谢谢。 43 advertise v. 这家公司花了很多钱在电视上为其新产品做广告。 44 therefore adv. 他学习不努力，因此期末考试不及格。 45 advertisement n. 我在当地报纸上看到了一家新餐厅的广告。 46 flight n. 她飞往巴黎的航班将于明天早上 8 点起飞。 47 grateful adj. 我感谢老师们这些年来的帮助和支持。 48 faithfully adv. 这只狗每天都忠诚地等待主人回来。 49 formal adj. 你应该穿正式服装参加商务会议。 50 fluent adj. 她能说一口流利的英语，经常帮助同学学习英语。 51 exchange v. 来自不同国家的学生在夏令营期间经常交流想法。 51 exchange n. 我们学校和美国的一所学校之间有一个学生交流项目。 52 range n. 这家商店出售各种各样的产品，从食品到电子产品应有尽有。 52 range v. 这座城市的气温冬季在 - 10℃到夏季 35℃之间变化。 53 spring roll n. 春卷是中国受欢迎的传统美食，尤其在节日期间。 54 silicon chip n. 硅芯片是大多数电子设备的重要组成部分。 55 solar-powered battery n. 越来越多的家庭使用太阳能电池来省电。 56 look forward to phr. 所有学生都期待着暑假的到来。 57 mother tongue n. 人们用母语表达情感会更容易。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$